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# $Id: dpkt.py 43 2007-08-02 22:42:59Z jon.oberheide $
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Simple packet creation and parsing."""
import copy
import itertools
import socket
import struct
import array
class Error(Exception): pass
class UnpackError(Error): pass
class NeedData(UnpackError): pass
class PackError(Error): pass
class _MetaPacket(type):
def __new__(cls, clsname, clsbases, clsdict):
t = type.__new__(cls, clsname, clsbases, clsdict)
st = getattr(t, '__hdr__', None)
if st is not None:
# XXX - __slots__ only created in __new__()
clsdict['__slots__'] = [x[0] for x in st] + ['data']
t = type.__new__(cls, clsname, clsbases, clsdict)
t.__hdr_fields__ = [x[0] for x in st]
t.__hdr_fmt__ = getattr(t, '__byte_order__', '>') + \
''.join([x[1] for x in st])
t.__hdr_len__ = struct.calcsize(t.__hdr_fmt__)
t.__hdr_defaults__ = dict(zip(
t.__hdr_fields__, [x[2] for x in st]))
return t
class Packet(object):
"""Base packet class, with metaclass magic to generate members from
self.__hdr__.
__hdr__ should be defined as a list of (name, structfmt, default) tuples
__byte_order__ can be set to override the default ('>')
Example::
>>> class Foo(Packet):
... __hdr__ = (('foo', 'I', 1), ('bar', 'H', 2), ('baz', '4s', 'quux'))
...
>>> foo = Foo(bar=3)
>>> foo
Foo(bar=3)
>>> str(foo)
'\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x03quux'
>>> foo.bar
3
>>> foo.baz
'quux'
>>> foo.foo = 7
>>> foo.baz = 'whee'
>>> foo
Foo(baz='whee', foo=7, bar=3)
>>> Foo('hello, world!')
Foo(baz=' wor', foo=1751477356L, bar=28460, data='ld!')
"""
__metaclass__ = _MetaPacket
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Packet constructor with ([buf], [field=val,...]) prototype.
Arguments:
buf -- optional packet buffer to unpack
Optional keyword arguments correspond to members to set
(matching fields in self.__hdr__, or 'data').
"""
self.data = ''
if args:
try:
self.unpack(args[0])
except struct.error:
if len(args[0]) < self.__hdr_len__:
raise NeedData
raise UnpackError('invalid %s: %r' %
(self.__class__.__name__, args[0]))
else:
for k in self.__hdr_fields__:
setattr(self, k, copy.copy(self.__hdr_defaults__[k]))
for k, v in kwargs.iteritems():
setattr(self, k, v)
def __len__(self):
return self.__hdr_len__ + len(self.data)
def __getitem__(self, k):
try:
return getattr(self, k)
except AttributeError:
raise KeyError
def __repr__(self):
l = ['%s=%r' % (k, getattr(self, k))
for k in self.__hdr_defaults__
if getattr(self, k) != self.__hdr_defaults__[k]]
if self.data:
l.append('data=%r' % self.data)
return '%s(%s)' % (self.__class__.__name__, ', '.join(l))
def __str__(self):
return self.pack_hdr() + str(self.data)
def pack_hdr(self):
"""Return packed header string."""
try:
return struct.pack(self.__hdr_fmt__,
*[getattr(self, k) for k in self.__hdr_fields__])
except struct.error:
vals = []
for k in self.__hdr_fields__:
v = getattr(self, k)
if isinstance(v, tuple):
vals.extend(v)
else:
vals.append(v)
try:
return struct.pack(self.__hdr_fmt__, *vals)
except struct.error, e:
raise PackError(str(e))
def pack(self):
"""Return packed header + self.data string."""
return str(self)
def unpack(self, buf):
"""Unpack packet header fields from buf, and set self.data."""
for k, v in itertools.izip(self.__hdr_fields__,
struct.unpack(self.__hdr_fmt__, buf[:self.__hdr_len__])):
setattr(self, k, v)
self.data = buf[self.__hdr_len__:]
# XXX - ''.join([(len(`chr(x)`)==3) and chr(x) or '.' for x in range(256)])
__vis_filter = """................................ !"#$%&\'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[.]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~................................................................................................................................."""
def hexdump(buf, length=16):
"""Return a hexdump output string of the given buffer."""
n = 0
res = []
while buf:
line, buf = buf[:length], buf[length:]
hexa = ' '.join(['%02x' % ord(x) for x in line])
line = line.translate(__vis_filter)
res.append(' %04d: %-*s %s' % (n, length * 3, hexa, line))
n += length
return '\n'.join(res)
def in_cksum_add(s, buf):
n = len(buf)
cnt = (n / 2) * 2
a = array.array('H', buf[:cnt])
if cnt != n:
a.append(struct.unpack('H', buf[-1] + '\x00')[0])
return s + sum(a)
def in_cksum_done(s):
s = (s >> 16) + (s & 0xffff)
s += (s >> 16)
return socket.ntohs(~s & 0xffff)
def in_cksum(buf):
"""Return computed Internet checksum."""
return in_cksum_done(in_cksum_add(0, buf))
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