vlib: pci improvements

 - logging
 - pass vlib_main_t to all APIs
 - open vfio container only when needed

Change-Id: I897e53e0af3f91c3a99f0c827401d1c0ec2e478a
Signed-off-by: Damjan Marion <damarion@cisco.com>

11 files changed, 252 insertions, 191 deletions

diff --git a/src/plugins/avf/device.c b/src/plugins/avf/device.c
index c23746be1b2..e71b74ec8fc 100644
--- a/src/plugins/avf/device.c
+++ b/src/plugins/avf/device.c
@@ -1036,11 +1036,10 @@ VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (avf_process_node, static)  = {
 /* *INDENT-ON* */
 
 static void
-avf_irq_0_handler (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h, u16 line)
+avf_irq_0_handler (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h, u16 line)
 {
-  vlib_main_t *vm = vlib_get_main ();
   avf_main_t *am = &avf_main;
-  uword pd = vlib_pci_get_private_data (h);
+  uword pd = vlib_pci_get_private_data (vm, h);
   avf_device_t *ad = pool_elt_at_index (am->devices, pd);
   u32 icr0;
 
@@ -1075,12 +1074,11 @@ avf_irq_0_handler (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h, u16 line)
 }
 
 static void
-avf_irq_n_handler (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h, u16 line)
+avf_irq_n_handler (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h, u16 line)
 {
   vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main ();
-  vlib_main_t *vm = vlib_get_main ();
   avf_main_t *am = &avf_main;
-  uword pd = vlib_pci_get_private_data (h);
+  uword pd = vlib_pci_get_private_data (vm, h);
   avf_device_t *ad = pool_elt_at_index (am->devices, pd);
   u16 qid;
   int i;
@@ -1126,7 +1124,7 @@ avf_delete_if (vlib_main_t * vm, avf_device_t * ad)
       ethernet_delete_interface (vnm, ad->hw_if_index);
     }
 
-  vlib_pci_device_close (ad->pci_dev_handle);
+  vlib_pci_device_close (vm, ad->pci_dev_handle);
 
   vlib_physmem_free (vm, am->physmem_region, ad->atq);
   vlib_physmem_free (vm, am->physmem_region, ad->arq);
@@ -1197,7 +1195,8 @@ avf_create_if (vlib_main_t * vm, avf_create_if_args_t * args)
   if (args->enable_elog)
     ad->flags |= AVF_DEVICE_F_ELOG;
 
-  if ((error = vlib_pci_device_open (&args->addr, avf_pci_device_ids, &h)))
+  if ((error = vlib_pci_device_open (vm, &args->addr, avf_pci_device_ids,
+				     &h)))
     {
       pool_put (am->devices, ad);
       args->rv = VNET_API_ERROR_INVALID_INTERFACE;
@@ -1208,21 +1207,23 @@ avf_create_if (vlib_main_t * vm, avf_create_if_args_t * args)
     }
   ad->pci_dev_handle = h;
 
-  vlib_pci_set_private_data (h, ad->dev_instance);
+  vlib_pci_set_private_data (vm, h, ad->dev_instance);
 
-  if ((error = vlib_pci_bus_master_enable (h)))
+  if ((error = vlib_pci_bus_master_enable (vm, h)))
     goto error;
 
-  if ((error = vlib_pci_map_region (h, 0, &ad->bar0)))
+  if ((error = vlib_pci_map_region (vm, h, 0, &ad->bar0)))
     goto error;
 
-  if ((error = vlib_pci_register_msix_handler (h, 0, 1, &avf_irq_0_handler)))
+  if ((error = vlib_pci_register_msix_handler (vm, h, 0, 1,
+					       &avf_irq_0_handler)))
     goto error;
 
-  if ((error = vlib_pci_register_msix_handler (h, 1, 1, &avf_irq_n_handler)))
+  if ((error = vlib_pci_register_msix_handler (vm, h, 1, 1,
+					       &avf_irq_n_handler)))
     goto error;
 
-  if ((error = vlib_pci_enable_msix_irq (h, 0, 2)))
+  if ((error = vlib_pci_enable_msix_irq (vm, h, 0, 2)))
     goto error;
 
   if (am->physmem_region_alloc == 0)
@@ -1258,7 +1259,7 @@ avf_create_if (vlib_main_t * vm, avf_create_if_args_t * args)
   if (error)
     goto error;
 
-  if ((error = vlib_pci_intr_enable (h)))
+  if ((error = vlib_pci_intr_enable (vm, h)))
     goto error;
 
   /* FIXME detect */
diff --git a/src/plugins/avf/format.c b/src/plugins/avf/format.c
index 4eab3198766..3a1e1ff7f44 100644
--- a/src/plugins/avf/format.c
+++ b/src/plugins/avf/format.c
@@ -25,10 +25,11 @@
 u8 *
 format_avf_device_name (u8 * s, va_list * args)
 {
+  vlib_main_t *vm = vlib_get_main ();
   u32 i = va_arg (*args, u32);
   avf_main_t *am = &avf_main;
   avf_device_t *ad = vec_elt_at_index (am->devices, i);
-  vlib_pci_addr_t *addr = vlib_pci_get_addr (ad->pci_dev_handle);
+  vlib_pci_addr_t *addr = vlib_pci_get_addr (vm, ad->pci_dev_handle);
 
   s = format (s, "avf-%x/%x/%x/%x",
 	      addr->domain, addr->bus, addr->slot, addr->function);
diff --git a/src/plugins/dpdk/device/init.c b/src/plugins/dpdk/device/init.c
index 58ba6c003c7..7d9ec7e5c80 100644
--- a/src/plugins/dpdk/device/init.c
+++ b/src/plugins/dpdk/device/init.c
@@ -842,6 +842,7 @@ dpdk_lib_init (dpdk_main_t * dm)
 static void
 dpdk_bind_devices_to_uio (dpdk_config_main_t * conf)
 {
+  vlib_main_t *vm = vlib_get_main ();
   clib_error_t *error;
   u8 *pci_addr = 0;
   int num_whitelisted = vec_len (conf->dev_confs);
@@ -860,7 +861,7 @@ dpdk_bind_devices_to_uio (dpdk_config_main_t * conf)
       vlib_pci_free_device_info (d);
       d = 0;
       }
-    d = vlib_pci_get_device_info (addr, &error);
+    d = vlib_pci_get_device_info (vm, addr, &error);
     if (error)
     {
       clib_error_report (error);
@@ -928,7 +929,7 @@ dpdk_bind_devices_to_uio (dpdk_config_main_t * conf)
         continue;
       }
 
-    error = vlib_pci_bind_to_uio (addr, (char *) conf->uio_driver_name);
+    error = vlib_pci_bind_to_uio (vm, addr, (char *) conf->uio_driver_name);
 
     if (error)
       {
diff --git a/src/plugins/ixge/ixge.c b/src/plugins/ixge/ixge.c
index 5cf83cfb670..09394ca4fc0 100644
--- a/src/plugins/ixge/ixge.c
+++ b/src/plugins/ixge/ixge.c
@@ -2245,10 +2245,11 @@ CLIB_MULTIARCH_SELECT_FN (ixge_input)
 static u8 *
 format_ixge_device_name (u8 * s, va_list * args)
 {
+  vlib_main_t *vm = vlib_get_main ();
   u32 i = va_arg (*args, u32);
   ixge_main_t *xm = &ixge_main;
   ixge_device_t *xd = vec_elt_at_index (xm->devices, i);
-  vlib_pci_addr_t *addr = vlib_pci_get_addr (xd->pci_dev_handle);
+  vlib_pci_addr_t *addr = vlib_pci_get_addr (vm, xd->pci_dev_handle);
   return format (s, "TenGigabitEthernet%x/%x/%x/%x",
 		 addr->domain, addr->bus, addr->slot, addr->function);
 }
@@ -2337,6 +2338,7 @@ format_ixge_device (u8 * s, va_list * args)
 {
   u32 dev_instance = va_arg (*args, u32);
   CLIB_UNUSED (int verbose) = va_arg (*args, int);
+  vlib_main_t *vm = vlib_get_main ();
   ixge_main_t *xm = &ixge_main;
   ixge_device_t *xd = vec_elt_at_index (xm->devices, dev_instance);
   ixge_phy_t *phy = xd->phys + xd->phy_index;
@@ -2351,8 +2353,8 @@ format_ixge_device (u8 * s, va_list * args)
 
   {
 
-    vlib_pci_addr_t *addr = vlib_pci_get_addr (xd->pci_dev_handle);
-    vlib_pci_device_info_t *d = vlib_pci_get_device_info (addr, 0);
+    vlib_pci_addr_t *addr = vlib_pci_get_addr (vm, xd->pci_dev_handle);
+    vlib_pci_device_info_t *d = vlib_pci_get_device_info (vm, addr, 0);
 
     if (d)
       s = format (s, "\n%UPCIe %U", format_white_space, indent + 2,
@@ -2822,11 +2824,9 @@ VLIB_INIT_FUNCTION (ixge_init);
 
 
 static void
-ixge_pci_intr_handler (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h)
+ixge_pci_intr_handler (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h)
 {
-  ixge_main_t *xm = &ixge_main;
-  vlib_main_t *vm = xm->vlib_main;
-  uword private_data = vlib_pci_get_private_data (h);
+  uword private_data = vlib_pci_get_private_data (vm, h);
 
   vlib_node_set_interrupt_pending (vm, ixge_input_node.index);
 
@@ -2845,8 +2845,8 @@ ixge_pci_init (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h)
   clib_error_t *error = 0;
   void *r;
   ixge_device_t *xd;
-  vlib_pci_addr_t *addr = vlib_pci_get_addr (h);
-  vlib_pci_device_info_t *d = vlib_pci_get_device_info (addr, 0);
+  vlib_pci_addr_t *addr = vlib_pci_get_addr (vm, h);
+  vlib_pci_device_info_t *d = vlib_pci_get_device_info (vm, addr, 0);
 
   /* Allocate physmem region for DMA buffers */
   if (xm->physmem_region_allocated == 0)
@@ -2859,7 +2859,7 @@ ixge_pci_init (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h)
   if (error)
     return error;
 
-  error = vlib_pci_map_region (h, 0, &r);
+  error = vlib_pci_map_region (vm, h, 0, &r);
   if (error)
     return error;
 
@@ -2877,7 +2877,7 @@ ixge_pci_init (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h)
   xd->pci_function = addr->function;
   xd->per_interface_next_index = ~0;
 
-  vlib_pci_set_private_data (h, xd->device_index);
+  vlib_pci_set_private_data (vm, h, xd->device_index);
 
   /* Chip found so enable node. */
   {
@@ -2895,12 +2895,12 @@ ixge_pci_init (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h)
       xm->process_node_index = ixge_process_node.index;
     }
 
-  error = vlib_pci_bus_master_enable (h);
+  error = vlib_pci_bus_master_enable (vm, h);
 
   if (error)
     return error;
 
-  return vlib_pci_intr_enable (h);
+  return vlib_pci_intr_enable (vm, h);
 }
 
 /* *INDENT-OFF* */
diff --git a/src/plugins/vmxnet3/format.c b/src/plugins/vmxnet3/format.c
index 56904652a79..c1a74367436 100644
--- a/src/plugins/vmxnet3/format.c
+++ b/src/plugins/vmxnet3/format.c
@@ -25,10 +25,11 @@
 u8 *
 format_vmxnet3_device_name (u8 * s, va_list * args)
 {
+  vlib_main_t *vm = vlib_get_main ();
   u32 i = va_arg (*args, u32);
   vmxnet3_main_t *vmxm = &vmxnet3_main;
   vmxnet3_device_t *vd = vec_elt_at_index (vmxm->devices, i);
-  vlib_pci_addr_t *addr = vlib_pci_get_addr (vd->pci_dev_handle);
+  vlib_pci_addr_t *addr = vlib_pci_get_addr (vm, vd->pci_dev_handle);
 
   s = format (s, "vmxnet3-%x/%x/%x/%x",
 	      addr->domain, addr->bus, addr->slot, addr->function);
diff --git a/src/plugins/vmxnet3/vmxnet3.c b/src/plugins/vmxnet3/vmxnet3.c
index ac99411a4e2..375224142f9 100644
--- a/src/plugins/vmxnet3/vmxnet3.c
+++ b/src/plugins/vmxnet3/vmxnet3.c
@@ -428,11 +428,11 @@ vmxnet3_device_init (vlib_main_t * vm, vmxnet3_device_t * vd,
 }
 
 static void
-vmxnet3_irq_0_handler (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h, u16 line)
+vmxnet3_irq_0_handler (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h, u16 line)
 {
   vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main ();
   vmxnet3_main_t *vmxm = &vmxnet3_main;
-  uword pd = vlib_pci_get_private_data (h);
+  uword pd = vlib_pci_get_private_data (vm, h);
   vmxnet3_device_t *vd = pool_elt_at_index (vmxm->devices, pd);
   u16 qid = line;
 
@@ -441,11 +441,11 @@ vmxnet3_irq_0_handler (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h, u16 line)
 }
 
 static void
-vmxnet3_irq_1_handler (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h, u16 line)
+vmxnet3_irq_1_handler (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h, u16 line)
 {
   vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main ();
   vmxnet3_main_t *vmxm = &vmxnet3_main;
-  uword pd = vlib_pci_get_private_data (h);
+  uword pd = vlib_pci_get_private_data (vm, h);
   vmxnet3_device_t *vd = pool_elt_at_index (vmxm->devices, pd);
   u32 ret;
 
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ vmxnet3_create_if (vlib_main_t * vm, vmxnet3_create_if_args_t * args)
     vd->flags |= VMXNET3_DEVICE_F_ELOG;
 
   if ((error =
-       vlib_pci_device_open (&args->addr, vmxnet3_pci_device_ids, &h)))
+       vlib_pci_device_open (vm, &args->addr, vmxnet3_pci_device_ids, &h)))
     {
       pool_put (vmxm->devices, vd);
       args->rv = VNET_API_ERROR_INVALID_INTERFACE;
@@ -532,29 +532,29 @@ vmxnet3_create_if (vlib_main_t * vm, vmxnet3_create_if_args_t * args)
     }
   vd->pci_dev_handle = h;
 
-  vlib_pci_set_private_data (h, vd->dev_instance);
+  vlib_pci_set_private_data (vm, h, vd->dev_instance);
 
-  if ((error = vlib_pci_bus_master_enable (h)))
+  if ((error = vlib_pci_bus_master_enable (vm, h)))
     goto error;
 
-  if ((error = vlib_pci_map_region (h, 0, (void **) &vd->bar[0])))
+  if ((error = vlib_pci_map_region (vm, h, 0, (void **) &vd->bar[0])))
     goto error;
 
-  if ((error = vlib_pci_map_region (h, 1, (void **) &vd->bar[1])))
+  if ((error = vlib_pci_map_region (vm, h, 1, (void **) &vd->bar[1])))
     goto error;
 
-  if ((error = vlib_pci_register_msix_handler (h, 0, 1,
+  if ((error = vlib_pci_register_msix_handler (vm, h, 0, 1,
 					       &vmxnet3_irq_0_handler)))
     goto error;
 
-  if ((error = vlib_pci_register_msix_handler (h, 1, 1,
+  if ((error = vlib_pci_register_msix_handler (vm, h, 1, 1,
 					       &vmxnet3_irq_1_handler)))
     goto error;
 
-  if ((error = vlib_pci_enable_msix_irq (h, 0, 2)))
+  if ((error = vlib_pci_enable_msix_irq (vm, h, 0, 2)))
     goto error;
 
-  if ((error = vlib_pci_intr_enable (h)))
+  if ((error = vlib_pci_intr_enable (vm, h)))
     goto error;
 
   if ((error = vmxnet3_device_init (vm, vd, args)))
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ vmxnet3_delete_if (vlib_main_t * vm, vmxnet3_device_t * vd)
       ethernet_delete_interface (vnm, vd->hw_if_index);
     }
 
-  vlib_pci_device_close (vd->pci_dev_handle);
+  vlib_pci_device_close (vm, vd->pci_dev_handle);
 
   /* *INDENT-OFF* */
   vec_foreach_index (i, vd->rxqs)
diff --git a/src/vlib/linux/pci.c b/src/vlib/linux/pci.c
index 7cadb1378ec..69fca9e6098 100644
--- a/src/vlib/linux/pci.c
+++ b/src/vlib/linux/pci.c
@@ -60,6 +60,13 @@ static const char *sysfs_pci_drv_path = "/sys/bus/pci/drivers";
 static char *sysfs_mod_vfio_noiommu =
   "/sys/module/vfio/parameters/enable_unsafe_noiommu_mode";
 
+#define pci_log_debug(vm, dev, f, ...) \
+  vlib_log(VLIB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, pci_main.log_default, "%U: " f, \
+           format_vlib_pci_addr, vlib_pci_get_addr(vm, dev->handle), ## __VA_ARGS__)
+#define pci_log_err(vm, dev, f, ...) \
+  vlib_log(VLIB_LOG_LEVEL_ERR, pci_main.log_default, "%U: " f, \
+           format_vlib_pci_addr, vlib_pci_get_addr(vm, dev->handle), ## __VA_ARGS__)
+
 typedef struct
 {
   int fd;
@@ -111,6 +118,8 @@ typedef struct
   /* private data */
   uword private_data;
 
+  u8 supports_va_dma;
+
 } linux_pci_device_t;
 
 /* Pool of PCI devices. */
@@ -131,21 +140,22 @@ linux_pci_get_device (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h)
 }
 
 uword
-vlib_pci_get_private_data (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h)
+vlib_pci_get_private_data (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h)
 {
   linux_pci_device_t *d = linux_pci_get_device (h);
   return d->private_data;
 }
 
 void
-vlib_pci_set_private_data (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h, uword private_data)
+vlib_pci_set_private_data (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h,
+			   uword private_data)
 {
   linux_pci_device_t *d = linux_pci_get_device (h);
   d->private_data = private_data;
 }
 
 vlib_pci_addr_t *
-vlib_pci_get_addr (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h)
+vlib_pci_get_addr (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h)
 {
   linux_pci_device_t *d = linux_pci_get_device (h);
   return &d->addr;
@@ -159,7 +169,8 @@ clib_error_t *pci_bus_init (vlib_main_t * vm);
 linux_pci_main_t linux_pci_main;
 
 vlib_pci_device_info_t *
-vlib_pci_get_device_info (vlib_pci_addr_t * addr, clib_error_t ** error)
+vlib_pci_get_device_info (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_addr_t * addr,
+			  clib_error_t ** error)
 {
   linux_vfio_main_t *lvm = &vfio_main;
   clib_error_t *err;
@@ -342,7 +353,8 @@ directory_exists (char *path)
 }
 
 clib_error_t *
-vlib_pci_bind_to_uio (vlib_pci_addr_t * addr, char *uio_drv_name)
+vlib_pci_bind_to_uio (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_addr_t * addr,
+		      char *uio_drv_name)
 {
   clib_error_t *error = 0;
   u8 *s = 0, *driver_name = 0;
@@ -353,7 +365,7 @@ vlib_pci_bind_to_uio (vlib_pci_addr_t * addr, char *uio_drv_name)
   u8 *dev_dir_name = format (0, "%s/%U", sysfs_pci_dev_path,
 			     format_vlib_pci_addr, addr);
 
-  di = vlib_pci_get_device_info (addr, &error);
+  di = vlib_pci_get_device_info (vm, addr, &error);
 
   if (error)
     return error;
@@ -536,23 +548,31 @@ scan_uio_dir (void *arg, u8 * path_name, u8 * file_name)
 }
 
 static clib_error_t *
-vfio_set_irqs (linux_pci_device_t * p, u32 index, u32 start, u32 count,
-	       u32 flags, int *efds)
+vfio_set_irqs (vlib_main_t * vm, linux_pci_device_t * p, u32 index, u32 start,
+	       u32 count, u32 flags, int *efds)
 {
   int data_len = efds ? count * sizeof (int) : 0;
   u8 buf[sizeof (struct vfio_irq_set) + data_len];
-  struct vfio_irq_info irq_info = { 0 };
+  struct vfio_irq_info ii = { 0 };
   struct vfio_irq_set *irq_set = (struct vfio_irq_set *) buf;
 
 
-  irq_info.argsz = sizeof (struct vfio_irq_info);
-  irq_info.index = index;
+  ii.argsz = sizeof (struct vfio_irq_info);
+  ii.index = index;
 
-  if (ioctl (p->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO, &irq_info) < 0)
+  if (ioctl (p->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO, &ii) < 0)
     return clib_error_return_unix (0, "ioctl(VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO) "
 				   "'%U'", format_vlib_pci_addr, &p->addr);
 
-  if (irq_info.count < start + count)
+  pci_log_debug (vm, p, "%s index:%u count:%u flags: %s%s%s%s(0x%x)",
+		 __func__, ii.index, ii.count,
+		 ii.flags & VFIO_IRQ_INFO_EVENTFD ? "eventfd " : "",
+		 ii.flags & VFIO_IRQ_INFO_MASKABLE ? "maskable " : "",
+		 ii.flags & VFIO_IRQ_INFO_AUTOMASKED ? "automasked " : "",
+		 ii.flags & VFIO_IRQ_INFO_NORESIZE ? "noresize " : "",
+		 ii.flags);
+
+  if (ii.count < start + count)
     return clib_error_return_unix (0, "vfio_set_irq: unexistng interrupt on "
 				   "'%U'", format_vlib_pci_addr, &p->addr);
 
@@ -586,6 +606,7 @@ vfio_set_irqs (linux_pci_device_t * p, u32 index, u32 start, u32 count,
 static clib_error_t *
 linux_pci_uio_read_ready (clib_file_t * uf)
 {
+  vlib_main_t *vm = vlib_get_main ();
   int __attribute__ ((unused)) rv;
   vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h = uf->private_data;
   linux_pci_device_t *p = linux_pci_get_device (h);
@@ -595,17 +616,17 @@ linux_pci_uio_read_ready (clib_file_t * uf)
   rv = read (uf->file_descriptor, &icount, 4);
 
   if (irq->intx_handler)
-    irq->intx_handler (h);
+    irq->intx_handler (vm, h);
 
-  vlib_pci_intr_enable (h);
+  vlib_pci_intr_enable (vm, h);
 
   return /* no error */ 0;
 }
 
 static clib_error_t *
-linux_pci_vfio_unmask_intx (linux_pci_device_t * d)
+linux_pci_vfio_unmask_intx (vlib_main_t * vm, linux_pci_device_t * d)
 {
-  return vfio_set_irqs (d, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX, 0, 1,
+  return vfio_set_irqs (vm, d, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX, 0, 1,
 			VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK, 0);
 }
 
@@ -620,6 +641,7 @@ linux_pci_uio_error_ready (clib_file_t * uf)
 static clib_error_t *
 linux_pci_vfio_msix_read_ready (clib_file_t * uf)
 {
+  vlib_main_t *vm = vlib_get_main ();
   int __attribute__ ((unused)) rv;
   vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h = uf->private_data >> 16;
   u16 line = uf->private_data & 0xffff;
@@ -630,7 +652,7 @@ linux_pci_vfio_msix_read_ready (clib_file_t * uf)
   rv = read (uf->file_descriptor, &icount, sizeof (icount));
 
   if (irq->msix_handler)
-    irq->msix_handler (h, line);
+    irq->msix_handler (vm, h, line);
 
   return /* no error */ 0;
 }
@@ -638,6 +660,7 @@ linux_pci_vfio_msix_read_ready (clib_file_t * uf)
 static clib_error_t *
 linux_pci_vfio_intx_read_ready (clib_file_t * uf)
 {
+  vlib_main_t *vm = vlib_get_main ();
   int __attribute__ ((unused)) rv;
   vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h = uf->private_data;
   linux_pci_device_t *p = linux_pci_get_device (h);
@@ -647,9 +670,9 @@ linux_pci_vfio_intx_read_ready (clib_file_t * uf)
   rv = read (uf->file_descriptor, &icount, sizeof (icount));
 
   if (irq->intx_handler)
-    irq->intx_handler (h);
+    irq->intx_handler (vm, h);
 
-  linux_pci_vfio_unmask_intx (p);
+  linux_pci_vfio_unmask_intx (vm, p);
 
   return /* no error */ 0;
 }
@@ -663,14 +686,13 @@ linux_pci_vfio_error_ready (clib_file_t * uf)
 }
 
 static clib_error_t *
-add_device_uio (linux_pci_device_t * p, vlib_pci_device_info_t * di,
-		pci_device_registration_t * r)
+add_device_uio (vlib_main_t * vm, linux_pci_device_t * p,
+		vlib_pci_device_info_t * di, pci_device_registration_t * r)
 {
   linux_pci_main_t *lpm = &linux_pci_main;
   clib_error_t *err = 0;
   u8 *s = 0;
 
-  p->addr.as_u32 = di->addr.as_u32;
   p->fd = -1;
   p->type = LINUX_PCI_DEVICE_TYPE_UIO;
 
@@ -702,7 +724,7 @@ add_device_uio (linux_pci_device_t * p, vlib_pci_device_info_t * di,
     }
 
   if (r && r->interrupt_handler)
-    vlib_pci_register_intx_handler (p->handle, r->interrupt_handler);
+    vlib_pci_register_intx_handler (vm, p->handle, r->interrupt_handler);
 
   if (r && r->init_function)
     err = r->init_function (lpm->vlib_main, p->handle);
@@ -720,7 +742,7 @@ error:
 }
 
 clib_error_t *
-vlib_pci_register_intx_handler (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h,
+vlib_pci_register_intx_handler (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h,
 				pci_intx_handler_function_t * intx_handler)
 {
   linux_pci_device_t *p = linux_pci_get_device (h);
@@ -730,19 +752,27 @@ vlib_pci_register_intx_handler (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h,
 
   if (p->type == LINUX_PCI_DEVICE_TYPE_VFIO)
     {
-      struct vfio_irq_info irq_info = { 0 };
-      irq_info.argsz = sizeof (struct vfio_irq_info);
-      irq_info.index = VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX;
-      if (ioctl (p->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO, &irq_info) < 0)
+      struct vfio_irq_info ii = { 0 };
+      ii.argsz = sizeof (struct vfio_irq_info);
+      ii.index = VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX;
+      if (ioctl (p->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO, &ii) < 0)
 	return clib_error_return_unix (0, "ioctl(VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO) '"
 				       "%U'", format_vlib_pci_addr, &p->addr);
-      if (irq_info.count != 1)
+      pci_log_debug (vm, p, "%s index:%u count:%u flags: %s%s%s%s(0x%x)",
+		     __func__, ii.index, ii.count,
+		     ii.flags & VFIO_IRQ_INFO_EVENTFD ? "eventfd " : "",
+		     ii.flags & VFIO_IRQ_INFO_MASKABLE ? "maskable " : "",
+		     ii.flags & VFIO_IRQ_INFO_AUTOMASKED ? "automasked " : "",
+		     ii.flags & VFIO_IRQ_INFO_NORESIZE ? "noresize " : "",
+		     ii.flags);
+      if (ii.count != 1)
 	return clib_error_return (0, "INTx interrupt does not exist on device"
 				  "'%U'", format_vlib_pci_addr, &p->addr);
 
       irq->fd = eventfd (0, EFD_NONBLOCK);
       if (irq->fd == -1)
 	return clib_error_return_unix (0, "eventfd");
+
       t.file_descriptor = irq->fd;
       t.read_function = linux_pci_vfio_intx_read_ready;
     }
@@ -763,7 +793,8 @@ vlib_pci_register_intx_handler (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h,
 }
 
 clib_error_t *
-vlib_pci_register_msix_handler (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h, u32 start, u32 count,
+vlib_pci_register_msix_handler (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h,
+				u32 start, u32 count,
 				pci_msix_handler_function_t * msix_handler)
 {
   clib_error_t *err = 0;
@@ -819,7 +850,8 @@ error:
 }
 
 clib_error_t *
-vlib_pci_enable_msix_irq (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h, u16 start, u16 count)
+vlib_pci_enable_msix_irq (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h,
+			  u16 start, u16 count)
 {
   linux_pci_device_t *p = linux_pci_get_device (h);
   int fds[count];
@@ -835,12 +867,13 @@ vlib_pci_enable_msix_irq (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h, u16 start, u16 count)
       fds[i] = irq->fd;
     }
 
-  return vfio_set_irqs (p, VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX, start, count,
+  return vfio_set_irqs (vm, p, VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX, start, count,
 			VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER, fds);
 }
 
 clib_error_t *
-vlib_pci_disable_msix_irq (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h, u16 start, u16 count)
+vlib_pci_disable_msix_irq (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h,
+			   u16 start, u16 count)
 {
   linux_pci_device_t *p = linux_pci_get_device (h);
   int i, fds[count];
@@ -852,32 +885,29 @@ vlib_pci_disable_msix_irq (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h, u16 start, u16 count)
   for (i = start; i < start + count; i++)
     fds[i] = -1;
 
-  return vfio_set_irqs (p, VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX, start, count,
+  return vfio_set_irqs (vm, p, VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX, start, count,
 			VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER, fds);
 }
 
 static clib_error_t *
-add_device_vfio (linux_pci_device_t * p, vlib_pci_device_info_t * di,
-		 pci_device_registration_t * r)
+add_device_vfio (vlib_main_t * vm, linux_pci_device_t * p,
+		 vlib_pci_device_info_t * di, pci_device_registration_t * r)
 {
   linux_pci_main_t *lpm = &linux_pci_main;
   struct vfio_device_info device_info = { 0 };
   struct vfio_region_info reg = { 0 };
   clib_error_t *err = 0;
   u8 *s = 0;
+  int is_noiommu;
 
-  p->addr.as_u32 = di->addr.as_u32;
   p->type = LINUX_PCI_DEVICE_TYPE_VFIO;
 
-  if (di->driver_name == 0 ||
-      (strcmp ("vfio-pci", (char *) di->driver_name) != 0))
-    return clib_error_return (0, "Device '%U' (iommu group %d) not bound to "
-			      "vfio-pci", format_vlib_pci_addr, &di->addr,
-			      di->iommu_group);
-
-  if ((err = linux_vfio_group_get_device_fd (&p->addr, &p->fd)))
+  if ((err = linux_vfio_group_get_device_fd (&p->addr, &p->fd, &is_noiommu)))
     return err;
 
+  if (is_noiommu == 0)
+    p->supports_va_dma = 1;
+
   device_info.argsz = sizeof (device_info);
   if (ioctl (p->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO, &device_info) < 0)
     {
@@ -894,6 +924,15 @@ add_device_vfio (linux_pci_device_t * p, vlib_pci_device_info_t * di,
 				    format_vlib_pci_addr, &di->addr);
       goto error;
     }
+
+  pci_log_debug (vm, p, "%s region_info index:%u size:0x%lx offset:0x%lx "
+		 "flags: %s%s%s(0x%x)", __func__,
+		 reg.index, reg.size, reg.offset,
+		 reg.flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ ? "rd " : "",
+		 reg.flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE ? "wr " : "",
+		 reg.flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_MMAP ? "mmap " : "",
+		 reg.flags);
+
   p->config_offset = reg.offset;
   p->config_fd = p->fd;
 
@@ -908,8 +947,8 @@ add_device_vfio (linux_pci_device_t * p, vlib_pci_device_info_t * di,
 
   if (r && r->interrupt_handler)
     {
-      vlib_pci_register_intx_handler (p->handle, r->interrupt_handler);
-      linux_pci_vfio_unmask_intx (p);
+      vlib_pci_register_intx_handler (vm, p->handle, r->interrupt_handler);
+      linux_pci_vfio_unmask_intx (vm, p);
     }
 
   if (r && r->init_function)
@@ -930,7 +969,7 @@ error:
 
 /* Configuration space read/write. */
 clib_error_t *
-vlib_pci_read_write_config (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h,
+vlib_pci_read_write_config (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h,
 			    vlib_read_or_write_t read_or_write,
 			    uword address, void *data, u32 n_bytes)
 {
@@ -951,7 +990,7 @@ vlib_pci_read_write_config (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h,
 }
 
 static clib_error_t *
-vlib_pci_map_region_int (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h,
+vlib_pci_map_region_int (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h,
 			 u32 bar, u8 * addr, void **result)
 {
   linux_pci_device_t *p = linux_pci_get_device (h);
@@ -964,6 +1003,8 @@ vlib_pci_map_region_int (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h,
 
   error = 0;
 
+  pci_log_debug (vm, p, "map region %u to va %p", bar, addr);
+
   if (p->type == LINUX_PCI_DEVICE_TYPE_UIO)
     {
       u8 *file_name;
@@ -1005,6 +1046,13 @@ vlib_pci_map_region_int (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h,
       fd = p->fd;
       size = reg.size;
       offset = reg.offset;
+      pci_log_debug (vm, p, "%s region_info index:%u size:0x%lx offset:0x%lx "
+		     "flags: %s%s%s(0x%x)", __func__,
+		     reg.index, reg.size, reg.offset,
+		     reg.flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ ? "rd " : "",
+		     reg.flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE ? "wr " : "",
+		     reg.flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_MMAP ? "mmap " : "",
+		     reg.flags);
     }
   else
     ASSERT (0);
@@ -1030,20 +1078,21 @@ vlib_pci_map_region_int (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h,
 }
 
 clib_error_t *
-vlib_pci_map_region (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h, u32 resource, void **result)
+vlib_pci_map_region (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h, u32 resource,
+		     void **result)
 {
-  return (vlib_pci_map_region_int (h, resource, 0 /* addr */ , result));
+  return (vlib_pci_map_region_int (vm, h, resource, 0 /* addr */ , result));
 }
 
 clib_error_t *
-vlib_pci_map_region_fixed (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h, u32 resource, u8 * addr,
-			   void **result)
+vlib_pci_map_region_fixed (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h,
+			   u32 resource, u8 * addr, void **result)
 {
-  return (vlib_pci_map_region_int (h, resource, addr, result));
+  return (vlib_pci_map_region_int (vm, h, resource, addr, result));
 }
 
 clib_error_t *
-vlib_pci_device_open (vlib_pci_addr_t * addr,
+vlib_pci_device_open (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_addr_t * addr,
 		      pci_device_id_t ids[], vlib_pci_dev_handle_t * handle)
 {
   linux_pci_main_t *lpm = &linux_pci_main;
@@ -1052,7 +1101,7 @@ vlib_pci_device_open (vlib_pci_addr_t * addr,
   clib_error_t *err = 0;
   pci_device_id_t *i;
 
-  di = vlib_pci_get_device_info (addr, &err);
+  di = vlib_pci_get_device_info (vm, addr, &err);
 
   if (err)
     return err;
@@ -1065,12 +1114,20 @@ vlib_pci_device_open (vlib_pci_addr_t * addr,
 
   pool_get (lpm->linux_pci_devices, p);
   p->handle = p - lpm->linux_pci_devices;
+  p->addr.as_u32 = di->addr.as_u32;
   p->intx_irq.fd = -1;
 
-  if (di->iommu_group != -1)
-    err = add_device_vfio (p, di, 0);
+  pci_log_debug (vm, p, "open vid:0x%04x did:0x%04x driver:%s iommu_group:%d",
+		 di->vendor_id, di->device_id, di->driver_name,
+		 di->iommu_group);
+
+  if (strncmp ("vfio-pci", (char *) di->driver_name, 8) == 0)
+    err = add_device_vfio (vm, p, di, 0);
+  else if (strncmp ("uio_pci_generic", (char *) di->driver_name, 8) == 0)
+    err = add_device_uio (vm, p, di, 0);
   else
-    err = add_device_uio (p, di, 0);
+    err = clib_error_create ("device not bound to 'vfio-pci' or "
+			     "'uio_pci_generic' kernel module");
   if (err)
     goto error;
 
@@ -1080,6 +1137,7 @@ error:
   vlib_pci_free_device_info (di);
   if (err)
     {
+      pci_log_err (vm, p, "%U", format_clib_error, err);
       memset (p, 0, sizeof (linux_pci_device_t));
       pool_put (lpm->linux_pci_devices, p);
     }
@@ -1088,7 +1146,7 @@ error:
 }
 
 void
-vlib_pci_device_close (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h)
+vlib_pci_device_close (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h)
 {
   linux_pci_main_t *lpm = &linux_pci_main;
   linux_pci_device_t *p = linux_pci_get_device (h);
@@ -1108,7 +1166,7 @@ vlib_pci_device_close (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h)
       /* close INTx irqs */
       if (irq->fd != -1)
 	{
-	  err = vfio_set_irqs (p, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX, 0, 0,
+	  err = vfio_set_irqs (vm, p, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX, 0, 0,
 			       VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER, 0);
 	  clib_error_free (err);
 	  clib_file_del_by_index (&file_main, irq->clib_file_index);
@@ -1118,7 +1176,7 @@ vlib_pci_device_close (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h)
       /* close MSI-X irqs */
       if (vec_len (p->msix_irqs))
 	{
-	  err = vfio_set_irqs (p, VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX, 0, 0,
+	  err = vfio_set_irqs (vm, p, VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX, 0, 0,
 			       VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER, 0);
 	  clib_error_free (err);
           /* *INDENT-OFF* */
@@ -1152,7 +1210,7 @@ vlib_pci_device_close (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h)
 }
 
 void
-init_device_from_registered (vlib_pci_device_info_t * di)
+init_device_from_registered (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_device_info_t * di)
 {
   vlib_pci_main_t *pm = &pci_main;
   linux_pci_main_t *lpm = &linux_pci_main;
@@ -1173,9 +1231,9 @@ init_device_from_registered (vlib_pci_device_info_t * di)
 	if (i->vendor_id == di->vendor_id && i->device_id == di->device_id)
 	  {
 	    if (di->iommu_group != -1)
-	      err = add_device_vfio (p, di, r);
+	      err = add_device_vfio (vm, p, di, r);
 	    else
-	      err = add_device_uio (p, di, r);
+	      err = add_device_uio (vm, p, di, r);
 
 	    if (err)
 	      clib_error_report (err);
@@ -1275,9 +1333,9 @@ linux_pci_init (vlib_main_t * vm)
   vec_foreach (addr, addrs)
     {
       vlib_pci_device_info_t *d;
-      if ((d = vlib_pci_get_device_info (addr, 0)))
+      if ((d = vlib_pci_get_device_info (vm, addr, 0)))
 	{
-	  init_device_from_registered (d);
+	  init_device_from_registered (vm, d);
 	  vlib_pci_free_device_info (d);
 	}
     }
diff --git a/src/vlib/linux/vfio.c b/src/vlib/linux/vfio.c
index ffc990a61d2..e72f10388ca 100644
--- a/src/vlib/linux/vfio.c
+++ b/src/vlib/linux/vfio.c
@@ -103,6 +103,21 @@ open_vfio_iommu_group (int group, int is_noiommu)
   u8 *s = 0;
   int fd;
 
+  if (lvm->container_fd == -1)
+    {
+      if ((fd = open ("/dev/vfio/vfio", O_RDWR)) == -1)
+	return clib_error_return_unix (0, "failed to open VFIO container");
+
+      if (ioctl (fd, VFIO_GET_API_VERSION) != VFIO_API_VERSION)
+	{
+	  close (fd);
+	  return clib_error_return_unix (0, "incompatible VFIO version");
+	}
+
+      lvm->iommu_pool_index_by_group = hash_create (0, sizeof (uword));
+      lvm->container_fd = fd;
+    }
+
   g = get_vfio_iommu_group (group);
   if (g)
     {
@@ -165,7 +180,8 @@ error:
 }
 
 clib_error_t *
-linux_vfio_group_get_device_fd (vlib_pci_addr_t * addr, int *fdp)
+linux_vfio_group_get_device_fd (vlib_pci_addr_t * addr, int *fdp,
+				int *is_noiommu)
 {
   clib_error_t *err = 0;
   linux_pci_vfio_iommu_group_t *g;
@@ -173,8 +189,8 @@ linux_vfio_group_get_device_fd (vlib_pci_addr_t * addr, int *fdp)
   int iommu_group;
   u8 *tmpstr;
   int fd;
-  int is_noiommu = 0;
 
+  *is_noiommu = 0;
   s = format (s, "/sys/bus/pci/devices/%U/iommu_group", format_vlib_pci_addr,
 	      addr);
   tmpstr = clib_sysfs_link_to_name ((char *) s);
@@ -191,20 +207,20 @@ linux_vfio_group_get_device_fd (vlib_pci_addr_t * addr, int *fdp)
     }
   vec_reset_length (s);
 
-  s =
-    format (s, "/sys/bus/pci/devices/%U/iommu_group/name",
-	    format_vlib_pci_addr, addr);
+  s = format (s, "/sys/bus/pci/devices/%U/iommu_group/name",
+	      format_vlib_pci_addr, addr);
   err = clib_sysfs_read ((char *) s, "%s", &tmpstr);
   if (err == 0)
     {
       if (strncmp ((char *) tmpstr, "vfio-noiommu", 12) == 0)
-	is_noiommu = 1;
+	*is_noiommu = 1;
+
       vec_free (tmpstr);
     }
   else
     clib_error_free (err);
   vec_reset_length (s);
-  if ((err = open_vfio_iommu_group (iommu_group, is_noiommu)))
+  if ((err = open_vfio_iommu_group (iommu_group, *is_noiommu)))
     return err;
 
   g = get_vfio_iommu_group (iommu_group);
@@ -229,37 +245,10 @@ clib_error_t *
 linux_vfio_init (vlib_main_t * vm)
 {
   linux_vfio_main_t *lvm = &vfio_main;
-  int fd;
 
   lvm->log_default = vlib_log_register_class ("vfio", 0);
+  lvm->container_fd = -1;
 
-  fd = open ("/dev/vfio/vfio", O_RDWR);
-
-  /* check if iommu is available */
-  if (fd != -1)
-    {
-      if (ioctl (fd, VFIO_GET_API_VERSION) != VFIO_API_VERSION)
-	{
-	  close (fd);
-	  fd = -1;
-	}
-      else
-	{
-	  if (ioctl (fd, VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION, VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU) == 1)
-	    {
-	      lvm->flags |= LINUX_VFIO_F_HAVE_IOMMU;
-	      vlib_log_info (lvm->log_default, "type 1 IOMMU mode supported");
-	    }
-	  if (ioctl (fd, VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION, VFIO_NOIOMMU_IOMMU) == 1)
-	    {
-	      lvm->flags |= LINUX_VFIO_F_HAVE_NOIOMMU;
-	      vlib_log_info (lvm->log_default, "NOIOMMU mode supported");
-	    }
-	}
-    }
-
-  lvm->iommu_pool_index_by_group = hash_create (0, sizeof (uword));
-  lvm->container_fd = fd;
   return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/vlib/linux/vfio.h b/src/vlib/linux/vfio.h
index 7fe3ef8dc0e..aae8e3c6ee7 100644
--- a/src/vlib/linux/vfio.h
+++ b/src/vlib/linux/vfio.h
@@ -25,9 +25,6 @@ typedef struct
 
 typedef struct
 {
-  u32 flags;
-#define LINUX_VFIO_F_HAVE_IOMMU		(1 << 0)
-#define LINUX_VFIO_F_HAVE_NOIOMMU	(1 << 1)
   int container_fd;
 
   /* VFIO */
@@ -48,7 +45,7 @@ extern linux_vfio_main_t vfio_main;
 clib_error_t *linux_vfio_init (vlib_main_t * vm);
 void linux_vfio_dma_map_regions (vlib_main_t * vm);
 clib_error_t *linux_vfio_group_get_device_fd (vlib_pci_addr_t * addr,
-					      int *fd);
+					      int *fd, int *is_noiommu);
 
 
 #endif /* included_vlib_linux_vfio_h */
diff --git a/src/vlib/pci/pci.c b/src/vlib/pci/pci.c
index f50ae2d9edf..4cd31004586 100644
--- a/src/vlib/pci/pci.c
+++ b/src/vlib/pci/pci.c
@@ -53,7 +53,8 @@
 vlib_pci_main_t pci_main;
 
 vlib_pci_device_info_t * __attribute__ ((weak))
-vlib_pci_get_device_info (vlib_pci_addr_t * addr, clib_error_t ** error)
+vlib_pci_get_device_info (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_addr_t * addr,
+			  clib_error_t ** error)
 {
   if (error)
     *error = clib_error_return (0, "unsupported");
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ show_pci_fn (vlib_main_t * vm,
   vec_foreach (addr, addrs)
     {
       vlib_pci_device_info_t *d;
-      d = vlib_pci_get_device_info (addr, 0);
+      d = vlib_pci_get_device_info (vm, addr, 0);
 
       if (!d)
         continue;
@@ -250,7 +251,9 @@ VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (show_pci_command, static) = {
 clib_error_t *
 pci_bus_init (vlib_main_t * vm)
 {
-  return vlib_call_init_function (vm, pci_bus_init);
+  vlib_pci_main_t *pm = &pci_main;
+  pm->log_default = vlib_log_register_class ("pci", 0);
+  return 0;
 }
 
 VLIB_INIT_FUNCTION (pci_bus_init);
diff --git a/src/vlib/pci/pci.h b/src/vlib/pci/pci.h
index a705671d875..3d5cd405c89 100644
--- a/src/vlib/pci/pci.h
+++ b/src/vlib/pci/pci.h
@@ -96,12 +96,15 @@ typedef struct vlib_pci_device_info
 
 typedef u32 vlib_pci_dev_handle_t;
 
-vlib_pci_device_info_t *vlib_pci_get_device_info (vlib_pci_addr_t * addr,
+vlib_pci_device_info_t *vlib_pci_get_device_info (vlib_main_t * vm,
+						  vlib_pci_addr_t * addr,
 						  clib_error_t ** error);
 vlib_pci_addr_t *vlib_pci_get_all_dev_addrs ();
-vlib_pci_addr_t *vlib_pci_get_addr (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h);
-uword vlib_pci_get_private_data (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h);
-void vlib_pci_set_private_data (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h, uword private_data);
+vlib_pci_addr_t *vlib_pci_get_addr (vlib_main_t * vm,
+				    vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h);
+uword vlib_pci_get_private_data (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h);
+void vlib_pci_set_private_data (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h,
+				uword private_data);
 
 static inline void
 vlib_pci_free_device_info (vlib_pci_device_info_t * di)
@@ -120,8 +123,10 @@ typedef struct
   u16 vendor_id, device_id;
 } pci_device_id_t;
 
-typedef void (pci_intx_handler_function_t) (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t handle);
-typedef void (pci_msix_handler_function_t) (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t handle,
+typedef void (pci_intx_handler_function_t) (vlib_main_t * vm,
+					    vlib_pci_dev_handle_t handle);
+typedef void (pci_msix_handler_function_t) (vlib_main_t * vm,
+					    vlib_pci_dev_handle_t handle,
 					    u16 line);
 
 typedef struct _pci_device_registration
@@ -145,6 +150,8 @@ typedef struct
 {
   vlib_main_t *vlib_main;
   pci_device_registration_t *pci_device_registrations;
+  /* logging */
+  vlib_log_class_t log_default;
 } vlib_pci_main_t;
 
 extern vlib_pci_main_t pci_main;
@@ -169,21 +176,22 @@ static void __vlib_rm_pci_device_registration_##x (void)        \
 }                                                               \
 __VA_ARGS__ pci_device_registration_t x
 
-clib_error_t *vlib_pci_bind_to_uio (vlib_pci_addr_t * addr,
+clib_error_t *vlib_pci_bind_to_uio (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_addr_t * addr,
 				    char *uio_driver_name);
 
 /* Configuration space read/write. */
-clib_error_t *vlib_pci_read_write_config (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t handle,
+clib_error_t *vlib_pci_read_write_config (vlib_main_t * vm,
+					  vlib_pci_dev_handle_t handle,
 					  vlib_read_or_write_t read_or_write,
-					  uword address,
-					  void *data, u32 n_bytes);
+					  uword address, void *data,
+					  u32 n_bytes);
 
 #define _(t)								\
 static inline clib_error_t *						\
-vlib_pci_read_config_##t (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h,			\
+vlib_pci_read_config_##t (vlib_main_t *vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h,	\
 			  uword address, t * data)			\
 {									\
-  return vlib_pci_read_write_config (h, VLIB_READ,address, data,	\
+  return vlib_pci_read_write_config (vm, h, VLIB_READ,address, data,	\
 				     sizeof (data[0]));			\
 }
 
@@ -195,10 +203,10 @@ _(u8);
 
 #define _(t)								\
 static inline clib_error_t *						\
-vlib_pci_write_config_##t (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h, uword address,	\
-			   t * data)					\
+vlib_pci_write_config_##t (vlib_main_t *vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h,	\
+			   uword address, t * data)			\
 {									\
-  return vlib_pci_read_write_config (h, VLIB_WRITE,			\
+  return vlib_pci_read_write_config (vm, h, VLIB_WRITE,			\
 				   address, data, sizeof (data[0]));	\
 }
 
@@ -209,45 +217,45 @@ _(u8);
 #undef _
 
 static inline clib_error_t *
-vlib_pci_intr_enable (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h)
+vlib_pci_intr_enable (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h)
 {
   u16 command;
   clib_error_t *err;
 
-  err = vlib_pci_read_config_u16 (h, 4, &command);
+  err = vlib_pci_read_config_u16 (vm, h, 4, &command);
 
   if (err)
     return err;
 
   command &= ~PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
 
-  return vlib_pci_write_config_u16 (h, 4, &command);
+  return vlib_pci_write_config_u16 (vm, h, 4, &command);
 }
 
 static inline clib_error_t *
-vlib_pci_intr_disable (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h)
+vlib_pci_intr_disable (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h)
 {
   u16 command;
   clib_error_t *err;
 
-  err = vlib_pci_read_config_u16 (h, 4, &command);
+  err = vlib_pci_read_config_u16 (vm, h, 4, &command);
 
   if (err)
     return err;
 
   command |= PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
 
-  return vlib_pci_write_config_u16 (h, 4, &command);
+  return vlib_pci_write_config_u16 (vm, h, 4, &command);
 }
 
 static inline clib_error_t *
-vlib_pci_bus_master_enable (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h)
+vlib_pci_bus_master_enable (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h)
 {
   clib_error_t *err;
   u16 command;
 
   /* Set bus master enable (BME) */
-  err = vlib_pci_read_config_u16 (h, 4, &command);
+  err = vlib_pci_read_config_u16 (vm, h, 4, &command);
 
   if (err)
     return err;
@@ -257,31 +265,33 @@ vlib_pci_bus_master_enable (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h)
 
   command |= PCI_COMMAND_BUS_MASTER;
 
-  return vlib_pci_write_config_u16 (h, 4, &command);
+  return vlib_pci_write_config_u16 (vm, h, 4, &command);
 }
 
-clib_error_t *vlib_pci_device_open (vlib_pci_addr_t * addr,
+clib_error_t *vlib_pci_device_open (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_addr_t * addr,
 				    pci_device_id_t ids[],
 				    vlib_pci_dev_handle_t * handle);
-void vlib_pci_device_close (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h);
-
-clib_error_t *vlib_pci_map_region (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h, u32 resource,
-				   void **result);
-
-clib_error_t *vlib_pci_map_region_fixed (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h,
+void vlib_pci_device_close (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h);
+clib_error_t *vlib_pci_map_region (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h,
+				   u32 resource, void **result);
+clib_error_t *vlib_pci_map_region_fixed (vlib_main_t * vm,
+					 vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h,
 					 u32 resource, u8 * addr,
 					 void **result);
-
-clib_error_t *vlib_pci_register_intx_handler (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h,
+clib_error_t *vlib_pci_register_intx_handler (vlib_main_t * vm,
+					      vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h,
 					      pci_intx_handler_function_t *
 					      intx_handler);
-clib_error_t *vlib_pci_register_msix_handler (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h,
+clib_error_t *vlib_pci_register_msix_handler (vlib_main_t * vm,
+					      vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h,
 					      u32 start, u32 count,
 					      pci_msix_handler_function_t *
 					      msix_handler);
-clib_error_t *vlib_pci_enable_msix_irq (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h, u16 start,
+clib_error_t *vlib_pci_enable_msix_irq (vlib_main_t * vm,
+					vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h, u16 start,
 					u16 count);
-clib_error_t *vlib_pci_disable_msix_irq (vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h, u16 start,
+clib_error_t *vlib_pci_disable_msix_irq (vlib_main_t * vm,
+					 vlib_pci_dev_handle_t h, u16 start,
 					 u16 count);
 
 unformat_function_t unformat_vlib_pci_addr;