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authorNaveen Joy <najoy@cisco.com>2021-05-11 10:31:18 -0700
committerNaveen Joy <najoy@cisco.com>2022-08-04 12:19:35 -0700
commit7ea7ab5f215a95dbc1a38acc03b7fea6d3dbedcf (patch)
tree0fbc23c6fc67019a785c577204ca01a26272a173
parent157e4f5d249a262bd8a9c920b8591411e179763c (diff)
tests: run a test inside a QEMU VM
Use the script test/run.py to run a test named test_vm_tap inside a QEMU VM. The run script builds out a virtual env, launches a light weight QEMU VM, mounts host directories, starts VPP inside the VM and runs the test. The test named test_vm_tap, creates two tap v2 interfaces in separate Linux namespaces and using iPerf, streams traffic between the VM and VPP. All data files are stored in the directory named /tmp/vpp-vm-tests. To clean up, use the make test-wipe command. Usage: test/run.py --vm --debug --test test_vm_tap Type: improvement Change-Id: I4425dbef52acee1e5b8af5acaa169b89a2c0f171 Signed-off-by: Naveen Joy <najoy@cisco.com>
-rw-r--r--test/Makefile1
-rwxr-xr-xtest/run.py370
-rwxr-xr-xtest/scripts/run_vpp_in_vm.sh198
-rw-r--r--test/test_vm_tap.py102
-rw-r--r--test/vpp_iperf.py118
-rw-r--r--test/vpp_qemu_utils.py20
6 files changed, 809 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/test/Makefile b/test/Makefile
index 08c6eabe100..e5c2b2d21d5 100644
--- a/test/Makefile
+++ b/test/Makefile
@@ -310,6 +310,7 @@ reset:
@if [ $(FORCE_NO_WIPE) -eq "0" ] ; then rm -rf /tmp/vpp-unittest-*; fi
@rm -f /tmp/api_post_mortem.*
@rm -rf $(FAILED_DIR)
+ @rm -rf /tmp/vpp-vm-tests
.PHONY: wipe
wipe: reset
diff --git a/test/run.py b/test/run.py
new file mode 100755
index 00000000000..07b24d55b82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/run.py
@@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2022 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+# Build the Virtual Environment & run VPP unit tests
+
+import argparse
+import glob
+import logging
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+import signal
+from subprocess import Popen, PIPE, STDOUT
+import sys
+import time
+import venv
+
+
+# Required Std. Path Variables
+test_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
+ws_root = os.path.dirname(test_dir)
+build_root = os.path.join(ws_root, "build-root")
+venv_dir = os.path.join(test_dir, "venv")
+venv_bin_dir = os.path.join(venv_dir, "bin")
+venv_lib_dir = os.path.join(venv_dir, "lib")
+venv_run_dir = os.path.join(venv_dir, "run")
+venv_install_done = os.path.join(venv_run_dir, "venv_install.done")
+papi_python_src_dir = os.path.join(ws_root, "src", "vpp-api", "python")
+
+# Path Variables Set after VPP Build/Install
+vpp_build_dir = vpp_install_path = vpp_bin = vpp_lib = vpp_lib64 = None
+vpp_plugin_path = vpp_test_plugin_path = ld_library_path = None
+
+# Pip version pinning
+pip_version = "22.0.4"
+pip_tools_version = "6.6.0"
+
+# Test requirement files
+test_requirements_file = os.path.join(test_dir, "requirements.txt")
+# Auto-generated requirement file
+pip_compiled_requirements_file = os.path.join(test_dir, "requirements-3.txt")
+
+
+# Gracefully exit after executing cleanup scripts
+# upon receiving a SIGINT or SIGTERM
+def handler(signum, frame):
+ print("Received Signal {0}".format(signum))
+ post_vm_test_run()
+
+
+signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, handler)
+signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, handler)
+
+
+def show_progress(stream):
+ """
+ Read lines from a subprocess stdout/stderr streams and write
+ to sys.stdout & the logfile
+ """
+ while True:
+ s = stream.readline()
+ if not s:
+ break
+ data = s.decode("utf-8")
+ # Filter the annoying SIGTERM signal from the output when VPP is
+ # terminated after a test run
+ if "SIGTERM" not in data:
+ sys.stdout.write(data)
+ logging.debug(data)
+ sys.stdout.flush()
+ stream.close()
+
+
+class ExtendedEnvBuilder(venv.EnvBuilder):
+ """
+ 1. Builds a Virtual Environment for running VPP unit tests
+ 2. Installs all necessary scripts, pkgs & patches into the vEnv
+ - python3, pip, pip-tools, papi, scapy patches &
+ test-requirement pkgs
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+ def post_setup(self, context):
+ """
+ Setup all packages that need to be pre-installed into the venv
+ prior to running VPP unit tests.
+
+ :param context: The context of the virtual environment creation
+ request being processed.
+ """
+ os.environ["VIRTUAL_ENV"] = context.env_dir
+ os.environ[
+ "CUSTOM_COMPILE_COMMAND"
+ ] = "make test-refresh-deps (or update requirements.txt)"
+ # Cleanup previously auto-generated pip req. file
+ try:
+ os.unlink(pip_compiled_requirements_file)
+ except OSError:
+ pass
+ # Set the venv python executable & binary install path
+ env_exe = context.env_exe
+ bin_path = context.bin_path
+ # Packages/requirements to be installed in the venv
+ # [python-module, cmdline-args, package-name_or_requirements-file-name]
+ test_req = [
+ ["pip", "install", "pip===%s" % pip_version],
+ ["pip", "install", "pip-tools===%s" % pip_tools_version],
+ [
+ "piptools",
+ "compile",
+ "-q",
+ "--generate-hashes",
+ test_requirements_file,
+ "--output-file",
+ pip_compiled_requirements_file,
+ ],
+ ["piptools", "sync", pip_compiled_requirements_file],
+ ["pip", "install", "-e", papi_python_src_dir],
+ ]
+ for req in test_req:
+ args = [env_exe, "-m"]
+ args.extend(req)
+ print(args)
+ p = Popen(args, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, cwd=bin_path)
+ show_progress(p.stdout)
+ self.pip_patch()
+
+ def pip_patch(self):
+ """
+ Apply scapy patch files
+ """
+ scapy_patch_dir = Path(os.path.join(test_dir, "patches", "scapy-2.4.3"))
+ scapy_source_dir = glob.glob(
+ os.path.join(venv_lib_dir, "python3.*", "site-packages")
+ )[0]
+ for f in scapy_patch_dir.iterdir():
+ print("Applying patch: {}".format(os.path.basename(str(f))))
+ args = ["patch", "--forward", "-p1", "-d", scapy_source_dir, "-i", str(f)]
+ print(args)
+ p = Popen(args, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT)
+ show_progress(p.stdout)
+
+
+# Build VPP Release/Debug binaries
+def build_vpp(debug=True, release=False):
+ """
+ Install VPP Release(if release=True) or Debug(if debug=True) Binaries.
+
+ Default is to build the debug binaries.
+ """
+ global vpp_build_dir, vpp_install_path, vpp_bin, vpp_lib, vpp_lib64
+ global vpp_plugin_path, vpp_test_plugin_path, ld_library_path
+ if debug:
+ print("Building VPP debug binaries")
+ args = ["make", "build"]
+ build = "build-vpp_debug-native"
+ install = "install-vpp_debug-native"
+ elif release:
+ print("Building VPP release binaries")
+ args = ["make", "build-release"]
+ build = "build-vpp-native"
+ install = "install-vpp-native"
+ p = Popen(args, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, cwd=ws_root)
+ show_progress(p.stdout)
+ vpp_build_dir = os.path.join(build_root, build)
+ vpp_install_path = os.path.join(build_root, install)
+ vpp_bin = os.path.join(vpp_install_path, "vpp", "bin", "vpp")
+ vpp_lib = os.path.join(vpp_install_path, "vpp", "lib")
+ vpp_lib64 = os.path.join(vpp_install_path, "vpp", "lib64")
+ vpp_plugin_path = (
+ os.path.join(vpp_lib, "vpp_plugins")
+ + ":"
+ + os.path.join(vpp_lib64, "vpp_plugins")
+ )
+ vpp_test_plugin_path = (
+ os.path.join(vpp_lib, "vpp_api_test_plugins")
+ + ":"
+ + os.path.join(vpp_lib64, "vpp_api_test_plugins")
+ )
+ ld_library_path = os.path.join(vpp_lib) + ":" + os.path.join(vpp_lib64)
+
+
+# Environment Vars required by the test framework,
+# papi_provider & unittests
+def set_environ():
+ os.environ["WS_ROOT"] = ws_root
+ os.environ["BR"] = build_root
+ os.environ["VENV_PATH"] = venv_dir
+ os.environ["VENV_BIN"] = venv_bin_dir
+ os.environ["RND_SEED"] = str(time.time())
+ os.environ["VPP_BUILD_DIR"] = vpp_build_dir
+ os.environ["VPP_BIN"] = vpp_bin
+ os.environ["VPP_PLUGIN_PATH"] = vpp_plugin_path
+ os.environ["VPP_TEST_PLUGIN_PATH"] = vpp_test_plugin_path
+ os.environ["VPP_INSTALL_PATH"] = vpp_install_path
+ os.environ["LD_LIBRARY_PATH"] = ld_library_path
+ os.environ["FAILED_DIR"] = "/tmp/vpp-failed-unittests/"
+ if not os.environ.get("TEST_JOBS"):
+ os.environ["TEST_JOBS"] = "1"
+
+
+# Runs a test inside a spawned QEMU VM
+# If a kernel image is not provided, a linux-image-kvm image is
+# downloaded to the test_data_dir
+def vm_test_runner(test_name, kernel_image, test_data_dir, cpu_mask, mem):
+ script = os.path.join(test_dir, "scripts", "run_vpp_in_vm.sh")
+ p = Popen(
+ [script, test_name, kernel_image, test_data_dir, cpu_mask, mem],
+ stdout=PIPE,
+ stderr=STDOUT,
+ cwd=ws_root,
+ )
+ show_progress(p.stdout)
+ post_vm_test_run()
+
+
+def post_vm_test_run():
+ # Revert the ownership of certain directories from root to the
+ # original user after running in QEMU
+ print("Running post test cleanup tasks")
+ dirs = ["/tmp/vpp-failed-unittests", os.path.join(ws_root, "test", "__pycache__")]
+ dirs.extend(glob.glob("/tmp/vpp-unittest-*"))
+ dirs.extend(glob.glob("/tmp/api_post_mortem.*"))
+ user = os.getlogin()
+ for dir in dirs:
+ if os.path.exists(dir) and Path(dir).owner() != user:
+ cmd = ["sudo", "chown", "-R", "{0}:{0}".format(user), dir]
+ p = Popen(cmd, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT)
+ show_progress(p.stdout)
+
+
+def build_venv():
+ # Builds a virtual env containing all the required packages and patches
+ # for running VPP unit tests
+ if not os.path.exists(venv_install_done):
+ env_builder = ExtendedEnvBuilder(clear=True, with_pip=True)
+ print("Creating a vEnv for running VPP unit tests in {}".format(venv_dir))
+ env_builder.create(venv_dir)
+ # Write state to the venv run dir
+ Path(venv_run_dir).mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+ Path(venv_install_done).touch()
+
+
+def expand_mix_string(s):
+ # Returns an expanded string computed from a mixrange string (s)
+ # E.g: If param s = '5-8,10,11' returns '5,6,7,8,10,11'
+ result = []
+ for val in s.split(","):
+ if "-" in val:
+ start, end = val.split("-")
+ result.extend(list(range(int(start), int(end) + 1)))
+ else:
+ result.append(int(val))
+ return ",".join(str(i) for i in set(result))
+
+
+def set_logging(test_data_dir, test_name):
+ Path(test_data_dir).mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+ log_file = "vm_{0}_{1}.log".format(test_name, str(time.time())[-5:])
+ filename = "{0}/{1}".format(test_data_dir, log_file)
+ Path(filename).touch()
+ logging.basicConfig(filename=filename, level=logging.DEBUG)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ # Build a Virtual Environment for running tests on host & QEMU
+ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+ description="Run VPP Unit Tests", formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter
+ )
+ parser.add_argument(
+ "--vm",
+ dest="vm",
+ required=True,
+ action="store_true",
+ help="Run Test Inside a QEMU VM",
+ )
+ parser.add_argument(
+ "-d",
+ "--debug",
+ dest="debug",
+ required=False,
+ default=True,
+ action="store_true",
+ help="Run Tests on Debug Build",
+ )
+ parser.add_argument(
+ "-r",
+ "--release",
+ dest="release",
+ required=False,
+ default=False,
+ action="store_true",
+ help="Run Tests on release Build",
+ )
+ parser.add_argument(
+ "--test",
+ dest="test_name",
+ required=False,
+ action="store",
+ default="",
+ help="Tests to Run",
+ )
+ parser.add_argument(
+ "--vm-kernel-image",
+ dest="kernel_image",
+ required=False,
+ action="store",
+ default="",
+ help="Kernel Image Selection to Boot",
+ )
+ parser.add_argument(
+ "--vm-cpu-list",
+ dest="vm_cpu_list",
+ required=False,
+ action="store",
+ default="5-8",
+ help="Set CPU Affinity\n"
+ "E.g. 5-7,10 will schedule on processors "
+ "#5, #6, #7 and #10. (Default: 5-8)",
+ )
+ parser.add_argument(
+ "--vm-mem",
+ dest="vm_mem",
+ required=False,
+ action="store",
+ default="2",
+ help="Guest Memory in Gibibytes\n" "E.g. 4 (Default: 2)",
+ )
+ args = parser.parse_args()
+ # Enable VM tests
+ if args.vm and args.test_name:
+ test_data_dir = "/tmp/vpp-vm-tests"
+ set_logging(test_data_dir, args.test_name)
+ vm_tests = True
+ elif args.vm and not args.test_name:
+ print("Error: The --test argument must be set for running VM tests")
+ sys.exit(1)
+ build_venv()
+ # Build VPP release or debug binaries
+ debug = False if args.release else True
+ build_vpp(debug, args.release)
+ set_environ()
+ if vm_tests:
+ print("Running VPP unit test(s):{0} inside a QEMU VM".format(args.test_name))
+ # Check Available CPUs & Usable Memory
+ cpus = expand_mix_string(args.vm_cpu_list)
+ num_cpus, usable_cpus = (len(cpus.split(",")), len(os.sched_getaffinity(0)))
+ if num_cpus > usable_cpus:
+ print(f"Error:# of CPUs:{num_cpus} > Avail CPUs:{usable_cpus}")
+ sys.exit(1)
+ avail_mem = int(os.popen("free -t -g").readlines()[-1].split()[-1])
+ if int(args.vm_mem) > avail_mem:
+ print(f"Error: Mem Size:{args.vm_mem}G > Avail Mem:{avail_mem}G")
+ sys.exit(1)
+ vm_test_runner(
+ args.test_name, args.kernel_image, test_data_dir, cpus, f"{args.vm_mem}G"
+ )
diff --git a/test/scripts/run_vpp_in_vm.sh b/test/scripts/run_vpp_in_vm.sh
new file mode 100755
index 00000000000..8b8d14e9af3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/scripts/run_vpp_in_vm.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Run VPP in a QEMU VM
+# set -o xtrace
+set -o nounset
+
+# Arguments:
+# $1:- Test Filter
+# $2:- Kernel Image
+# $3:- Test Data Directory
+# $4:- CPU Mask String (e.g. "5,6,7,8")
+# $5:- Guest MEM in Gibibytes (e.g. 2G)
+
+if [[ -z "${1:-}" ]]; then
+ echo "ERROR: A non-empty test selection is required to run
+ tests in a QEMU VM"
+ exit 1
+fi
+TEST=${1:-}
+TEST_JOBS=${TEST_JOBS:-1}
+
+# Init RAM disk image to boot the QEMU VM
+INITRD=${INITRD:-}
+
+# Ensure test dir
+TEST_DATA_DIR=${3:-"/tmp/vpp-vm-tests"}
+if [[ ! -d ${TEST_DATA_DIR} ]]; then
+ mkdir -p ${TEST_DATA_DIR}
+fi
+
+# CPU Affinity for taskset
+CPU_MASK=${4:-"5,6,7,8"}
+IFS=',' read -r -a CPU_MASK_ARRAY <<< ${CPU_MASK}
+CPUS=${#CPU_MASK_ARRAY[@]}
+
+# Guest MEM (Default 2G)
+MEM=${5:-"2G"}
+
+# Set the QEMU executable for the OS pkg.
+os_VENDOR=$(lsb_release -i -s)
+if [[ $os_VENDOR =~ (Debian|Ubuntu) ]]; then
+ os_PACKAGE="deb"
+ QEMU=${QEMU:-"qemu-system-x86_64"}
+else
+ os_PACKAGE="rpm"
+ QEMU=${QEMU:-"qemu-kvm"}
+fi
+
+# Exit if the ${QEMU} executable is not available
+if ! command -v ${QEMU} &> /dev/null; then
+ echo "Error: ${QEMU} is required, but could not be found."
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+# Download the Generic Linux Kernel, if needed
+if [[ -z "${2:-}" ]] || [[ ! -f "${2:-}" ]]; then
+ if [[ $os_PACKAGE == "deb" ]]; then
+ PWD=$(pwd)
+ cd ${TEST_DATA_DIR}
+ PKG="linux-image-$(uname -r)"
+ echo "Getting the Linux Kernel image..${PKG}"
+ apt-get download ${PKG}
+ dpkg --fsys-tarfile ${PKG}_*.deb | tar xvf - ./boot
+ KERNEL_BIN=$(ls ${TEST_DATA_DIR}/boot/vmlinuz-*-generic)
+ cd ${PWD}
+ else
+ echo "ERROR: Kernel Image selection is required for RPM pkgs."
+ exit 1
+ fi
+else
+ KERNEL_BIN=${2:-}
+fi
+
+## Create initrd with 9p drivers, if ${INITRD} is null
+DRIVERS_9P=""
+if [[ -z "${INITRD}" ]] && [[ ! -d "/etc/initramfs-tools" ]]; then
+ echo "To boot the QEMU VM, an initial RAM disk with 9p drivers is needed"
+ echo "Install the initramfs-tools package or set env var INITRD to the RAM disk path"
+ exit 1
+elif [[ -z "${INITRD}" ]]; then
+ if [[ -f "/etc/initramfs-tools/modules" ]]; then
+ DRIVERS_9P=$(grep 9p /etc/initramfs-tools/modules | awk '{print $1}' | cut -d$'\n' -f1)
+ fi
+ if [[ -z "${DRIVERS_9P}" ]]; then
+ echo "You'll need to update the file /etc/initramfs-tools/modules with the below 9p drivers"
+ echo "9p >> /etc/initramfs-tools/modules"
+ echo "9pnet >> /etc/initramfs-tools/modules"
+ echo "9pnet_virtio >> /etc/initramfs-tools/modules"
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ # Generate the initramfs image, if the we haven't generated one yet
+ if ! ls ${TEST_DATA_DIR}/boot/initrd.img-*-generic &> /dev/null; then
+ echo "Generating a bootable initramfs image in ${TEST_DATA_DIR}/boot/"
+ update-initramfs -c -k $(uname -r) -b ${TEST_DATA_DIR}/boot >/dev/null 2>&1
+ echo "Generated the INITRD image"
+ fi
+ INITRD=$(ls ${TEST_DATA_DIR}/boot/initrd.img-*-generic)
+fi
+echo "Using INITRD=${TEST_DATA_DIR}/boot/${INITRD} for booting the QEMU VM"
+
+
+## Install iperf into ${TEST_DATA_DIR}
+IPERF=${TEST_DATA_DIR}/usr/bin/iperf
+if [[ ! -x ${IPERF} ]] && [[ $os_PACKAGE == "deb" ]]; then
+ echo "Installing iperf: ${IPERF}"
+ PWD=$(pwd)
+ cd ${TEST_DATA_DIR}
+ IPRF_PKG="iperf_2.0.5+dfsg1-2_amd64.deb"
+ wget https://iperf.fr/download/ubuntu/${IPRF_PKG}
+ dpkg --fsys-tarfile ${IPRF_PKG} | tar xvf -
+ if [[ -x ${IPERF} ]]; then
+ echo "${IPERF} installed successfully"
+ else
+ echo "ERROR: iperf executable ${IPERF} installation failed"
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ cd ${PWD}
+elif [[ ! -x ${IPERF} ]] && [[ $os_PACKAGE != "deb" ]]; then
+ echo "ERROR: install iperf: ${IPERF} before running QEMU tests"
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+FAILED_DIR=${FAILED_DIR:-"/tmp/vpp-failed-unittests/"}
+if [[ ! -d ${FAILED_DIR} ]]; then
+ mkdir -p ${FAILED_DIR}
+fi
+
+HUGEPAGES=${HUGEPAGES:-256}
+
+# Ensure all required Env vars are bound to non-zero values
+EnvVarArray=("WS_ROOT=${WS_ROOT:-}"
+ "RND_SEED=${RND_SEED:-}"
+ "BR=${BR:-}"
+ "VENV_PATH=${VENV_PATH:-}"
+ "VPP_BUILD_DIR=${VPP_BUILD_DIR:-}"
+ "VPP_BIN=${VPP_BIN:-}"
+ "VPP_PLUGIN_PATH=${VPP_PLUGIN_PATH:-}"
+ "VPP_TEST_PLUGIN_PATH=${VPP_TEST_PLUGIN_PATH:-}"
+ "VPP_INSTALL_PATH=${VPP_INSTALL_PATH:-}"
+ "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:-}")
+
+for envVar in ${EnvVarArray[*]}; do
+ var_name=$(echo $envVar | cut -d= -f1)
+ var_val=$(echo $envVar | cut -d= -f2)
+ if [[ -z "$var_val" ]]; then
+ echo "ERROR: Env var: $var_name is not set"
+ exit 1
+ fi
+done
+
+# Boot QEMU VM and run the test
+function run_in_vm {
+ INIT=$(mktemp -p ${TEST_DATA_DIR})
+ cat > ${INIT} << _EOF_
+#!/bin/bash
+mkdir -p /dev/shm
+mount -t tmpfs -o rw,nosuid,nodev tmpfs /dev/shm
+mount -t devpts -o noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=0620 devpts /dev/pts || true
+mount -t tmpfs -o "noexec,nosuid,size=10%,mode=0755" tmpfs /run
+mount -t 9p /dev/vpp9p ${WS_ROOT}
+mount -t 9p tmp9p /tmp
+modprobe -a vhost_net
+env SOCKET=1 SANITY=no \
+FAILED_DIR=${FAILED_DIR} RND_SEED=${RND_SEED} BR=${BR} \
+VENV_PATH=${VENV_PATH} TEST=${TEST} TEST_JOBS=${TEST_JOBS} \
+VPP_BUILD_DIR=${VPP_BUILD_DIR} VPP_BIN=${VPP_BIN} VPP_PLUGIN_PATH=${VPP_PLUGIN_PATH} \
+VPP_TEST_PLUGIN_PATH=${VPP_TEST_PLUGIN_PATH} VPP_INSTALL_PATH=${VPP_INSTALL_PATH} \
+LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH} TEST_DATA_DIR=${TEST_DATA_DIR} INITRD=${INITRD} \
+bash -c "${WS_ROOT}/test/scripts/run.sh --filter=${TEST} --jobs=${TEST_JOBS} --failed-dir=${FAILED_DIR} \
+--venv-dir=${VENV_PATH} --vpp-ws-dir=${WS_ROOT} --extended"
+poweroff -f
+_EOF_
+
+ chmod +x ${INIT}
+
+ sudo taskset -c ${CPU_MASK} ${QEMU} \
+ -nodefaults \
+ -name test_$(basename $INIT) \
+ -chardev stdio,mux=on,id=char0 \
+ -mon chardev=char0,mode=readline,pretty=on \
+ -serial chardev:char0 \
+ -machine pc,accel=kvm,usb=off,mem-merge=off \
+ -cpu host \
+ -smp ${CPUS},sockets=1,cores=${CPUS},threads=1 \
+ -m ${MEM} \
+ -no-user-config \
+ -kernel ${KERNEL_BIN} \
+ -initrd ${INITRD} \
+ -fsdev local,id=root9p,path=/,security_model=none,multidevs=remap \
+ -device virtio-9p-pci,fsdev=root9p,mount_tag=fsRoot \
+ -virtfs local,path=${WS_ROOT},mount_tag=/dev/vpp9p,security_model=none,id=vpp9p,multidevs=remap \
+ -virtfs local,path=/tmp,mount_tag=tmp9p,security_model=passthrough,id=tmp9p,multidevs=remap \
+ -netdev tap,id=net0,vhost=on \
+ -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:de:64:01 \
+ -nographic \
+ -append "ro root=fsRoot rootfstype=9p rootflags=trans=virtio,cache=mmap console=ttyS0 hugepages=${HUGEPAGES} init=${INIT}"
+ }
+
+run_in_vm
diff --git a/test/test_vm_tap.py b/test/test_vm_tap.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6787ca1e3d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_vm_tap.py
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+import unittest
+from ipaddress import ip_interface
+from vpp_qemu_utils import create_namespace
+from vpp_iperf import VppIperf
+from framework import VppTestCase, VppTestRunner
+from config import config
+
+
+class TestTapQemu(VppTestCase):
+ """Test Tap interfaces inside a QEMU VM.
+
+ Start an iPerf connection stream between QEMU and VPP via
+ tap v2 interfaces.
+
+ Linux_ns1 -- iperf_client -- tap1 -- VPP-BD -- tap2 --
+ -- iperfServer -- Linux_ns2
+ """
+
+ @classmethod
+ def setUpClass(cls):
+ super(TestTapQemu, cls).setUpClass()
+
+ @classmethod
+ def tearDownClass(cls):
+ super(TestTapQemu, cls).tearDownClass()
+
+ def setUp(self):
+ """Perform test setup before running QEMU tests.
+
+ 1. Create a namespace for the iPerf Server & Client.
+ 2. Create 2 tap interfaces in VPP & add them to each namespace.
+ 3. Add the tap interfaces to a bridge-domain.
+ """
+ super(TestTapQemu, self).setUp()
+ self.client_namespace = "iprf_client_ns"
+ self.server_namespace = "iprf_server_ns"
+ self.client_ip4_prefix = "10.0.0.101/24"
+ self.server_ip4_prefix = "10.0.0.102/24"
+ create_namespace(self.client_namespace)
+ create_namespace(self.server_namespace)
+ tap1_if_idx = self.create_tap(
+ 101, self.client_namespace, self.client_ip4_prefix
+ )
+ tap2_if_idx = self.create_tap(
+ 102, self.server_namespace, self.server_ip4_prefix
+ )
+ self.l2_connect_interfaces(tap1_if_idx, tap2_if_idx)
+
+ def create_tap(self, id, host_namespace, host_ip4_prefix):
+ result = self.vapi.api(
+ self.vapi.papi.tap_create_v2,
+ {
+ "id": id,
+ "use_random_mac": True,
+ "host_namespace_set": True,
+ "host_namespace": host_namespace,
+ "host_if_name_set": False,
+ "host_bridge_set": False,
+ "host_mac_addr_set": False,
+ "host_ip4_prefix": ip_interface(host_ip4_prefix),
+ "host_ip4_prefix_set": True,
+ },
+ )
+ sw_if_index = result.sw_if_index
+ self.vapi.api(
+ self.vapi.papi.sw_interface_set_flags,
+ {"sw_if_index": sw_if_index, "flags": 1},
+ )
+ return sw_if_index
+
+ def dump_vpp_tap_interfaces(self):
+ return self.vapi.api(self.vapi.papi.sw_interface_tap_v2_dump, {})
+
+ def dump_bridge_domain_details(self):
+ return self.vapi.api(self.vapi.papi.bridge_domain_dump, {"bd_id": 1})
+
+ def l2_connect_interfaces(self, *sw_if_idxs):
+ for if_idx in sw_if_idxs:
+ self.vapi.api(
+ self.vapi.papi.sw_interface_set_l2_bridge,
+ {
+ "rx_sw_if_index": if_idx,
+ "bd_id": 1,
+ "shg": 0,
+ "port_type": 0,
+ "enable": True,
+ },
+ )
+
+ @unittest.skipUnless(config.extended, "part of extended tests")
+ def test_tap_iperf(self):
+ """Start an iperf connection stream between QEMU & VPP via tap."""
+ iperf = VppIperf()
+ iperf.client_ns = self.client_namespace
+ iperf.server_ns = self.server_namespace
+ iperf.server_ip = str(ip_interface(self.server_ip4_prefix).ip)
+ iperf.start()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ unittest.main(testRunner=VppTestRunner)
diff --git a/test/vpp_iperf.py b/test/vpp_iperf.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..78ce9d08c90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/vpp_iperf.py
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+# Start an iPerf connection stream between two Linux namespaces ##
+
+import subprocess
+import os
+
+
+class VppIperf:
+ """ "Create an iPerf connection stream between two namespaces.
+
+ Usage:
+ iperf = VppIperf() # Create the iPerf Object
+ iperf.client_ns = 'ns1' # Client Namespace
+ iperf.server_ns = 'ns2' # Server Namespace
+ iperf.server_ip = '10.0.0.102' # Server IP Address
+ iperf.start() # Start the connection stream
+
+ Optional:
+ iperf.duration = 15 # Time to transmit for in seconds (Default=10)
+
+ ## Optionally set any iperf client & server args
+ Example:
+ # Run 4 parallel streams, write to logfile & bind to port 5202
+ iperf.client_args='-P 4 --logfile /tmp/vpp-vm-tests/vpp_iperf.log -p 5202'
+ iperf.server_args='-p 5202'
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, server_ns=None, client_ns=None, server_ip=None):
+ self.server_ns = server_ns
+ self.client_ns = client_ns
+ self.server_ip = server_ip
+ self.duration = 10
+ self.client_args = ""
+ self.server_args = ""
+ # Set the iperf executable
+ self.iperf = os.path.join(os.getenv("TEST_DATA_DIR") or "/", "usr/bin/iperf")
+
+ def ensure_init(self):
+ if self.server_ns and self.client_ns and self.server_ip:
+ return True
+ else:
+ raise Exception(
+ "Error: Cannot Start." "iPerf object has not been initialized"
+ )
+
+ def start_iperf_server(self):
+ print("Starting iPerf Server Daemon in Namespace ", self.server_ns)
+ args = [
+ "ip",
+ "netns",
+ "exec",
+ self.server_ns,
+ self.iperf,
+ "-s",
+ "-D",
+ "-B",
+ self.server_ip,
+ ]
+ args.extend(self.server_args.split())
+ try:
+ subprocess.run(
+ args,
+ stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
+ timeout=self.duration + 5,
+ encoding="utf-8",
+ )
+ except subprocess.TimeoutExpired as e:
+ raise Exception("Error: Timeout expired for iPerf", e.output)
+
+ def start_iperf_client(self):
+ print("Starting iPerf Client in Namespace ", self.client_ns)
+ args = [
+ "ip",
+ "netns",
+ "exec",
+ self.client_ns,
+ self.iperf,
+ "-c",
+ self.server_ip,
+ "-t",
+ str(self.duration),
+ ]
+ args.extend(self.client_args.split())
+ try:
+ subprocess.run(
+ args,
+ stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
+ timeout=self.duration + 5,
+ encoding="utf-8",
+ )
+ except subprocess.TimeoutExpired as e:
+ raise Exception("Error: Timeout expired for iPerf", e.output)
+
+ def start(self):
+ """Run iPerf and return True if successful"""
+ self.ensure_init()
+ try:
+ self.start_iperf_server()
+ except Exception as e:
+ subprocess.run(["pkill", "iperf"])
+ raise Exception("Error starting iPerf Server", e)
+
+ try:
+ self.start_iperf_client()
+ except Exception as e:
+ raise Exception("Error starting iPerf Client", e)
+ subprocess.run(["pkill", "iperf"])
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ # Run iPerf using default settings
+ iperf = VppIperf()
+ iperf.client_ns = "ns1"
+ iperf.server_ns = "ns2"
+ iperf.server_ip = "10.0.0.102"
+ iperf.duration = 20
+ iperf.start()
diff --git a/test/vpp_qemu_utils.py b/test/vpp_qemu_utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..50fc1c865a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/vpp_qemu_utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+# Utility functions for QEMU tests ##
+
+import subprocess
+
+
+def create_namespace(ns):
+ try:
+ subprocess.run(["ip", "netns", "add", ns])
+ except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+ raise Exception("Error creating namespace:", e.output)
+
+
+def list_namespace(ns):
+ """List the IP address of a namespace"""
+ try:
+ subprocess.run(["ip", "netns", "exec", ns, "ip", "addr"])
+ except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+ raise Exception("Error listing namespace IP:", e.output)