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authorMichal Cmarada <mcmarada@cisco.com>2019-05-03 12:58:55 +0200
committerOle Trøan <otroan@employees.org>2019-05-16 13:20:52 +0000
commitc1f93067ed4b9954bbba82e2c9c104b22e2f7f33 (patch)
treec85414e6a64e4122c4e99c7d764090149c149b34 /docs/gettingstarted/writingdocs/styleguide/styleguide02.rst
parentcefb5ad3d4e6d4d221eb4348e0c27baba3a2c2f1 (diff)
Add default value for API Nat flags
Change-Id: I4f1b83ae1c746b8f67f2d12a02081702b9553b44 Signed-off-by: Michal Cmarada <mcmarada@cisco.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/gettingstarted/writingdocs/styleguide/styleguide02.rst')
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# test/test_pidfile.py
# Part of ‘python-daemon’, an implementation of PEP 3143.
#
# Copyright © 2008–2015 Ben Finney <ben+python@benfinney.id.au>
#
# This is free software: you may copy, modify, and/or distribute this work
# under the terms of the Apache License, version 2.0 as published by the
# Apache Software Foundation.
# No warranty expressed or implied. See the file ‘LICENSE.ASF-2’ for details.

""" Unit test for ‘pidfile’ module.
    """

from __future__ import (absolute_import, unicode_literals)

try:
    # Python 3 standard library.
    import builtins
except ImportError:
    # Python 2 standard library.
    import __builtin__ as builtins
import os
import itertools
import tempfile
import errno
import functools
try:
    # Standard library of Python 2.7 and later.
    from io import StringIO
except ImportError:
    # Standard library of Python 2.6 and earlier.
    from StringIO import StringIO

import mock
import lockfile

from . import scaffold

import daemon.pidfile


class FakeFileDescriptorStringIO(StringIO, object):
    """ A StringIO class that fakes a file descriptor. """

    _fileno_generator = itertools.count()

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self._fileno = next(self._fileno_generator)
        super(FakeFileDescriptorStringIO, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def fileno(self):
        return self._fileno

    def __enter__(self):
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
        pass


try:
    FileNotFoundError
    PermissionError
except NameError:
    # Python 2 uses IOError.
    FileNotFoundError = functools.partial(IOError, errno.ENOENT)
    PermissionError = functools.partial(IOError, errno.EPERM)


def make_pidlockfile_scenarios():
    """ Make a collection of scenarios for testing `PIDLockFile` instances.

        :return: A collection of scenarios for tests involving
            `PIDLockfFile` instances.

        The collection is a mapping from scenario name to a dictionary of
        scenario attributes.

        """

    fake_current_pid = 235
    fake_other_pid = 8642
    fake_pidfile_path = tempfile.mktemp()

    fake_pidfile_empty = FakeFileDescriptorStringIO()
    fake_pidfile_current_pid = FakeFileDescriptorStringIO(
            "{pid:d}\n".format(pid=fake_current_pid))
    fake_pidfile_other_pid = FakeFileDescriptorStringIO(
            "{pid:d}\n".format(pid=fake_other_pid))
    fake_pidfile_bogus = FakeFileDescriptorStringIO(
            "b0gUs")

    scenarios = {
            'simple': {},
            'not-exist': {
                'open_func_name': 'fake_open_nonexist',
                'os_open_func_name': 'fake_os_open_nonexist',
                },
            'not-exist-write-denied': {
                'open_func_name': 'fake_open_nonexist',
                'os_open_func_name': 'fake_os_open_nonexist',
                },
            'not-exist-write-busy': {
                'open_func_name': 'fake_open_nonexist',
                'os_open_func_name': 'fake_os_open_nonexist',
                },
            'exist-read-denied': {
                'open_func_name': 'fake_open_read_denied',
                'os_open_func_name': 'fake_os_open_read_denied',
                },
            'exist-locked-read-denied': {
                'locking_pid': fake_other_pid,
                'open_func_name': 'fake_open_read_denied',
                'os_open_func_name': 'fake_os_open_read_denied',
                },
            'exist-empty': {},
            'exist-invalid': {
                'pidfile': fake_pidfile_bogus,
                },
            'exist-current-pid': {
                'pidfile': fake_pidfile_current_pid,
                'pidfile_pid': fake_current_pid,
                },
            'exist-current-pid-locked': {
                'pidfile': fake_pidfile_current_pid,
                'pidfile_pid': fake_current_pid,
                'locking_pid': fake_current_pid,
                },
            'exist-other-pid': {
                'pidfile': fake_pidfile_other_pid,
                'pidfile_pid': fake_other_pid,
                },
            'exist-other-pid-locked': {
                'pidfile': fake_pidfile_other_pid,
                'pidfile_pid': fake_other_pid,
                'locking_pid': fake_other_pid,
                },
            }

    for scenario in scenarios.values():
        scenario['pid'] = fake_current_pid
        scenario['pidfile_path'] = fake_pidfile_path
        if 'pidfile' not in scenario:
            scenario['pidfile'] = fake_pidfile_empty
        if 'pidfile_pid' not in scenario:
            scenario['pidfile_pid'] = None
        if 'locking_pid' not in scenario:
            scenario['locking_pid'] = None
        if 'open_func_name' not in scenario:
            scenario['open_func_name'] = 'fake_open_okay'
        if 'os_open_func_name' not in scenario:
            scenario['os_open_func_name'] = 'fake_os_open_okay'

    return scenarios


def setup_pidfile_fixtures(testcase):
    """ Set up common fixtures for PID file test cases.

        :param testcase: A `TestCase` instance to decorate.

        Decorate the `testcase` with attributes to be fixtures for tests
        involving `PIDLockFile` instances.

        """
    scenarios = make_pidlockfile_scenarios()
    testcase.pidlockfile_scenarios = scenarios

    def get_scenario_option(testcase, key, default=None):
        value = default
        try:
            value = testcase.scenario[key]
        except (NameError, TypeError, AttributeError, KeyError):
            pass
        return value

    func_patcher_os_getpid = mock.patch.object(
            os, "getpid",
            return_value=scenarios['simple']['pid'])
    func_patcher_os_getpid.start()
    testcase.addCleanup(func_patcher_os_getpid.stop)

    def make_fake_open_funcs(testcase):

        def fake_open_nonexist(filename, mode, buffering):
            if mode.startswith('r'):
                error = FileNotFoundError(
                        "No such file {filename!r}".format(
                            filename=filename))
                raise error
            else:
                result = testcase.scenario['pidfile']
            return result

        def fake_open_read_denied(filename, mode, buffering):
            if mode.startswith('r'):
                error = PermissionError(
                        "Read denied on {filename!r}".format(
                            filename=filename))
                raise error
            else:
                result = testcase.scenario['pidfile']
            return result

        def fake_open_okay(filename, mode, buffering):
            result = testcase.scenario['pidfile']
            return result

        def fake_os_open_nonexist(filename, flags, mode):
            if (flags & os.O_CREAT):
                result = testcase.scenario['pidfile'].fileno()
            else:
                error = FileNotFoundError(
                        "No such file {filename!r}".format(
                            filename=filename))
                raise error
            return result

        def fake_os_open_read_denied(filename, flags, mode):
            if (flags & os.O_CREAT):
                result = testcase.scenario['pidfile'].fileno()
            else:
                error = PermissionError(
                        "Read denied on {filename!r}".format(
                            filename=filename))
                raise error
            return result

        def fake_os_open_okay(filename, flags, mode):
            result = testcase.scenario['pidfile'].fileno()
            return result

        funcs = dict(
                (name, obj) for (name, obj) in vars().items()
                if callable(obj))

        return funcs

    testcase.fake_pidfile_open_funcs = make_fake_open_funcs(testcase)

    def fake_open(filename, mode='rt', buffering=None):
        scenario_path = get_scenario_option(testcase, 'pidfile_path')
        if filename == scenario_path:
            func_name = testcase.scenario['open_func_name']
            fake_open_func = testcase.fake_pidfile_open_funcs[func_name]
            result = fake_open_func(filename, mode, buffering)
        else:
            result = FakeFileDescriptorStringIO()
        return result

    mock_open = mock.mock_open()
    mock_open.side_effect = fake_open

    func_patcher_builtin_open = mock.patch.object(
            builtins, "open",
            new=mock_open)
    func_patcher_builtin_open.start()
    testcase.addCleanup(func_patcher_builtin_open.stop)

    def fake_os_open(filename, flags, mode=None):
        scenario_path = get_scenario_option(testcase, 'pidfile_path')
        if filename == scenario_path:
            func_name = testcase.scenario['os_open_func_name']
            fake_os_open_func = testcase.fake_pidfile_open_funcs[func_name]
            result = fake_os_open_func(filename, flags, mode)
        else:
            result = FakeFileDescriptorStringIO().fileno()
        return result

    mock_os_open = mock.MagicMock(side_effect=fake_os_open)

    func_patcher_os_open = mock.patch.object(
            os, "open",
            new=mock_os_open)
    func_patcher_os_open.start()
    testcase.addCleanup(func_patcher_os_open.stop)

    def fake_os_fdopen(fd, mode='rt', buffering=None):
        scenario_pidfile = get_scenario_option(
                testcase, 'pidfile', FakeFileDescriptorStringIO())
        if fd == testcase.scenario['pidfile'].fileno():
            result = testcase.scenario['pidfile']
        else:
            raise OSError(errno.EBADF, "Bad file descriptor")
        return result

    mock_os_fdopen = mock.MagicMock(side_effect=fake_os_fdopen)

    func_patcher_os_fdopen = mock.patch.object(
            os, "fdopen",
            new=mock_os_fdopen)
    func_patcher_os_fdopen.start()
    testcase.addCleanup(func_patcher_os_fdopen.stop)


def make_lockfile_method_fakes(scenario):
    """ Make common fake methods for lockfile class.

        :param scenario: A scenario for testing with PIDLockFile.
        :return: A mapping from normal function name to the corresponding
            fake function.

        Each fake function behaves appropriately for the specified `scenario`.

        """

    def fake_func_read_pid():
        return scenario['pidfile_pid']
    def fake_func_is_locked():
        return (scenario['locking_pid'] is not None)
    def fake_func_i_am_locking():
        return (
                scenario['locking_pid'] == scenario['pid'])
    def fake_func_acquire(timeout=None):
        if scenario['locking_pid'] is not None:
            raise lockfile.AlreadyLocked()
        scenario['locking_pid'] = scenario['pid']
    def fake_func_release():
        if scenario['locking_pid'] is None:
            raise lockfile.NotLocked()
        if scenario['locking_pid'] != scenario['pid']:
            raise lockfile.NotMyLock()
        scenario['locking_pid'] = None
    def fake_func_break_lock():
        scenario['locking_pid'] = None

    fake_methods = dict(
            (
                func_name.replace('fake_func_', ''),
                mock.MagicMock(side_effect=fake_func))
            for (func_name, fake_func) in vars().items()
                if func_name.startswith('fake_func_'))

    return fake_methods


def apply_lockfile_method_mocks(mock_lockfile, testcase, scenario):
    """ Apply common fake methods to mock lockfile class.

        :param mock_lockfile: An object providing the `LockFile` interface.
        :param testcase: The `TestCase` instance providing the context for
            the patch.
        :param scenario: The `PIDLockFile` test scenario to use.

        Mock the `LockFile` methods of `mock_lockfile`, by applying fake
        methods customised for `scenario`. The mock is does by a patch
        within the context of `testcase`.

        """
    fake_methods = dict(
            (func_name, fake_func)
            for (func_name, fake_func) in
                make_lockfile_method_fakes(scenario).items()
            if func_name not in ['read_pid'])

    for (func_name, fake_func) in fake_methods.items():
        func_patcher = mock.patch.object(
                mock_lockfile, func_name,
                new=fake_func)
        func_patcher.start()
        testcase.addCleanup(func_patcher.stop)


def setup_pidlockfile_fixtures(testcase, scenario_name=None):
    """ Set up common fixtures for PIDLockFile test cases.

        :param testcase: The `TestCase` instance to decorate.
        :param scenario_name: The name of the `PIDLockFile` scenario to use.

        Decorate the `testcase` with attributes that are fixtures for test
        cases involving `PIDLockFile` instances.`

        """

    setup_pidfile_fixtures(testcase)

    for func_name in [
            'write_pid_to_pidfile',
            'remove_existing_pidfile',
            ]:
        func_patcher = mock.patch.object(lockfile.pidlockfile, func_name)
        func_patcher.start()
        testcase.addCleanup(func_patcher.stop)


class TimeoutPIDLockFile_TestCase(scaffold.TestCase):
    """ Test cases for ‘TimeoutPIDLockFile’ class. """

    def setUp(self):
        """ Set up test fixtures. """
        super(TimeoutPIDLockFile_TestCase, self).setUp()

        pidlockfile_scenarios = make_pidlockfile_scenarios()
        self.pidlockfile_scenario = pidlockfile_scenarios['simple']
        pidfile_path = self.pidlockfile_scenario['pidfile_path']

        for func_name in ['__init__', 'acquire']:
            func_patcher = mock.patch.object(
                    lockfile.pidlockfile.PIDLockFile, func_name)
            func_patcher.start()
            self.addCleanup(func_patcher.stop)

        self.scenario = {
                'pidfile_path': self.pidlockfile_scenario['pidfile_path'],
                'acquire_timeout': self.getUniqueInteger(),
                }

        self.test_kwargs = dict(
                path=self.scenario['pidfile_path'],
                acquire_timeout=self.scenario['acquire_timeout'],
                )
        self.test_instance = daemon.pidfile.TimeoutPIDLockFile(
                **self.test_kwargs)

    def test_inherits_from_pidlockfile(self):
        """ Should inherit from PIDLockFile. """
        instance = self.test_instance
        self.assertIsInstance(instance, lockfile.pidlockfile.PIDLockFile)

    def test_init_has_expected_signature(self):
        """ Should have expected signature for ‘__init__’. """
        def test_func(self, path, acquire_timeout=None, *args, **kwargs): pass
        test_func.__name__ = str('__init__')
        self.assertFunctionSignatureMatch(
                test_func,
                daemon.pidfile.TimeoutPIDLockFile.__init__)

    def test_has_specified_acquire_timeout(self):
        """ Should have specified ‘acquire_timeout’ value. """
        instance = self.test_instance
        expected_timeout = self.test_kwargs['acquire_timeout']
        self.assertEqual(expected_timeout, instance.acquire_timeout)

    @mock.patch.object(
            lockfile.pidlockfile.PIDLockFile, "__init__",
            autospec=True)
    def test_calls_superclass_init(self, mock_init):
        """ Should call the superclass ‘__init__’. """
        expected_path = self.test_kwargs['path']
        instance = daemon.pidfile.TimeoutPIDLockFile(**self.test_kwargs)
        mock_init.assert_called_with(instance, expected_path)

    @mock.patch.object(
            lockfile.pidlockfile.PIDLockFile, "acquire",
            autospec=True)
    def test_acquire_uses_specified_timeout(self, mock_func_acquire):
        """ Should call the superclass ‘acquire’ with specified timeout. """
        instance = self.test_instance
        test_timeout = self.getUniqueInteger()
        expected_timeout = test_timeout
        instance.acquire(test_timeout)
        mock_func_acquire.assert_called_with(instance, expected_timeout)

    @mock.patch.object(
            lockfile.pidlockfile.PIDLockFile, "acquire",
            autospec=True)
    def test_acquire_uses_stored_timeout_by_default(self, mock_func_acquire):
        """ Should call superclass ‘acquire’ with stored timeout by default. """
        instance = self.test_instance
        test_timeout = self.test_kwargs['acquire_timeout']
        expected_timeout = test_timeout
        instance.acquire()
        mock_func_acquire.assert_called_with(instance, expected_timeout)


# Local variables:
# coding: utf-8
# mode: python
# End:
# vim: fileencoding=utf-8 filetype=python :