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author | Scott Keeler <skeeler@cisco.com> | 2018-10-01 14:50:57 -0400 |
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committer | Dave Barach <openvpp@barachs.net> | 2018-10-05 13:47:42 +0000 |
commit | 25c4d396eae99e23c4ebe7155fde7700dd1130b9 (patch) | |
tree | 2cd3661e26e37cf3e04327559479bc6ce0c9a752 /docs/usecases/contiv/SECURITY.md | |
parent | 2d24cd027275905f308f75bf45d0f9d163f2235b (diff) |
docs: add contiv vpp
Change-Id: I92227fc4968fc6a478beb7f38707b91e9f0635ec
Signed-off-by: Scott Keeler <skeeler@cisco.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/usecases/contiv/SECURITY.md')
-rw-r--r-- | docs/usecases/contiv/SECURITY.md | 104 |
1 files changed, 104 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/usecases/contiv/SECURITY.md b/docs/usecases/contiv/SECURITY.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40c5250e311 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/usecases/contiv/SECURITY.md @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +# Security + +There are two types of security that are utilized in Contiv, and are discussed in this section: [HTTP](#http-security) and [ETCD](#etcd-security). + +## HTTP Security + +By default, the access to endpoints (liveness, readiness probe, prometheus stats, ...) served by Contiv-vswitch and +Contiv-ksr is open to anybody. Contiv-vswitch exposes endpoints using port `9999` and contiv-ksr uses `9191`. + +To secure access to the endpoints, the SSL/TLS server certificate and basic auth (username password) can be configured. + +In Contiv-VPP, this can be done using the Helm charts in [k8s/contiv-vpp folder](https://github.com/contiv/vpp/tree/master/k8s/contiv-vpp). + +To generate server certificate the approach described in [ETCD security](#etcd-security) can be leveraged. + +## ETCD Security + +By default, the access to Contiv-VPP ETCD is open to anybody. ETCD gets deployed +on the master node, on port `12379`, and is exposed using the NodePort service +on port `32379`, on each node. + +To secure access to ETCD, we recommend using the SSL/TLS certificates to authenticate +both the client and server side, and encrypt the communication. In Contiv-VPP, this can be done using the Helm charts in [k8s/contiv-vpp folder](https://github.com/contiv/vpp/tree/master/k8s/contiv-vpp). + +The prerequisite for that is the generation of SSL certificates. + + +### Generate Self-Signed Certificates +In order to secure ETCD, we need to create our own certificate authority, +and then generate the private keys and certificates for both the ETCD server and ETCD clients. + +This guide uses CloudFlare's [cfssl](https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl) tools to do this job. +It follows the steps described in this [CoreOS guide](https://github.com/coreos/docs/blob/master/os/generate-self-signed-certificates.md). + +Perform the following steps to generate private keys and certificates: + +##### 1. Install cfssl +``` +mkdir ~/bin +curl -s -L -o ~/bin/cfssl https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64 +curl -s -L -o ~/bin/cfssljson https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64 +chmod +x ~/bin/{cfssl,cfssljson} +export PATH=$PATH:~/bin +``` + +##### 2. Initialize a Certificate Authority +``` +echo '{"CN":"CA","key":{"algo":"rsa","size":2048}}' | cfssl gencert -initca - | cfssljson -bare ca - +echo '{"signing":{"default":{"expiry":"43800h","usages":["signing","key encipherment","server auth","client auth"]}}}' > ca-config.json +``` + +##### 3. Generate Server Key + Certificate +Replace the IP address `10.0.2.15` below with the IP address of your master node: +``` +export ADDRESS=127.0.0.1,10.0.2.15 +export NAME=server +echo '{"CN":"'$NAME'","hosts":[""],"key":{"algo":"rsa","size":2048}}' | cfssl gencert -config=ca-config.json -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -hostname="$ADDRESS" - | cfssljson -bare $NAME +``` + +##### 4. Generate Client Key + Certificate +``` +export ADDRESS= +export NAME=client +echo '{"CN":"'$NAME'","hosts":[""],"key":{"algo":"rsa","size":2048}}' | cfssl gencert -config=ca-config.json -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -hostname="$ADDRESS" - | cfssljson -bare $NAME +``` + +The above commands produce the following files that will be needed in order to secure ETCD: + - `ca.pem`: certificate of the certificate authority + - `server.pem`: certificate of the ETCD server + - `server-key.pem`: private key of the ETCD server + - `client.pem`: certificate for the ETCD clients + - `client-key.pem`: private key for the ETCD clients + + +### Distribute Certificates and Generate Contiv-VPP Deployment Yaml +There are two options for distributing the certificates to all nodes in a k8s cluster. +You can either distribute the certificates +[manually](#distribute-certificates-manually), or embed the certificates into the deployment yaml file and +distribute them as [k8s secrets](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/secret/). + +##### Distribute Certificates Manually +In this case, you need to copy the `ca.pem`, `client.pem` and `client-key.pem` files +into a specific folder (`/var/contiv/etcd-secrets` by default) on each worker node. +On the master node, you also need to add the `server.pem` and `server-key.pem` into that location. + +Then you can generate the Contiv-VPP deployment YAML as follows: +``` +cd k8s +helm template --name my-release contiv-vpp --set etcd.secureTransport=True > contiv-vpp.yaml +``` +Then you can go ahead and deploy Contiv-VPP using this yaml file. + +##### Embed the certificates into deployment the yaml and use k8s secret to distribute them {: #Embed-certificates } +In this case, you need to copy all 5 generated files into the folder with helm definitions +(`k8s/contiv-vpp`) and generate the Contiv-VPP deployment YAML as follows: +``` +cd k8s +helm template --name my-release contiv-vpp --set etcd.secureTransport=True --set etcd.secrets.mountFromHost=False > contiv-vpp.yaml +``` +Then just deploy Contiv-VPP using this yaml file. + +Please note that the path of the mount folder with certificates, as well as the certificate +file names can be customized using the config parameters of the Contiv-VPP chart, +as described in [this README](https://github.com/contiv/vpp/blob/master/k8s/contiv-vpp/README.md).
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