diff options
| author |   Nathan Skrzypczak <nathan.skrzypczak@gmail.com> | 2021-08-19 11:38:06 +0200 |
|---|---|---|
| committer |   Dave Wallace <dwallacelf@gmail.com> | 2021-10-13 23:22:32 +0000 |
| commit | 9ad39c026c8a3c945a7003c4aa4f5cb1d4c80160 (patch) | |
| tree | 3cca19635417e28ae381d67ae31c75df2925032d /docs/usecases/contiv/VPP_PACKET_TRACING_K8S.md | |
| parent | f47122e07e1ecd0151902a3cabe46c60a99bee8e (diff) | |
docs: better docs, mv doxygen to sphinx
This patch refactors the VPP sphinx docs
in order to make it easier to consume
for external readers as well as VPP developers.
It also makes sphinx the single source
of documentation, which simplifies maintenance
and operation.
Most important updates are:
- reformat the existing documentation as rst
- split RELEASE.md and move it into separate rst files
- remove section 'events'
- remove section 'archive'
- remove section 'related projects'
- remove section 'feature by release'
- remove section 'Various links'
- make (Configuration reference, CLI docs,
developer docs) top level items in the list
- move 'Use Cases' as part of 'About VPP'
- move 'Troubleshooting' as part of 'Getting Started'
- move test framework docs into 'Developer Documentation'
- add a 'Contributing' section for gerrit,
docs and other contributer related infos
- deprecate doxygen and test-docs targets
- redirect the "make doxygen" target to "make docs"
Type: refactor
Change-Id: I552a5645d5b7964d547f99b1336e2ac24e7c209f
Signed-off-by: Nathan Skrzypczak <nathan.skrzypczak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/usecases/contiv/VPP_PACKET_TRACING_K8S.md')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/usecases/contiv/VPP_PACKET_TRACING_K8S.md | 510 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 510 deletions
diff --git a/docs/usecases/contiv/VPP_PACKET_TRACING_K8S.md b/docs/usecases/contiv/VPP_PACKET_TRACING_K8S.md deleted file mode 100644 index 740918197e2..00000000000 --- a/docs/usecases/contiv/VPP_PACKET_TRACING_K8S.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,510 +0,0 @@ -## How to do VPP Packet Tracing in Kubernetes - -This document describes the steps to do *manual* packet tracing (capture) using -VPP in Kubernetes. Contiv/VPP also ships with a simple bash script -[vpptrace.sh](https://github.com/contiv/vpp/blob/master/scripts/vpptrace.sh), -which allows to *continuously* trace and -*filter* packets incoming through a given set of interface types. -Documentation for vpptrace.sh is available [here](https://github.com/contiv/vpp/blob/master/docs/VPPTRACE.md). - - -More information about VPP packet tracing is in: - -* <https://wiki.fd.io/view/VPP/Command-line_Interface_(CLI)_Guide#packet_tracer> -* <https://wiki.fd.io/view/VPP/How_To_Use_The_Packet_Generator_and_Packet_Tracer> -* <https://wiki.fd.io/view/VPP/Tutorial_Routing_and_Switching> - -#### SSH into the Node -Perform the following commands to SSH into the node: - -``` -cd vpp/vagrant/vagrant-scripts/ -vagrant ssh k8s-worker1 -``` - -#### Check the VPP Graph Nodes (Input and Output Queues) - -The following content shows what is running on VPP, via the `show run` command - -``` -vagrant@k8s-worker1:~$ sudo vppctl - _______ _ _ _____ ___ - __/ __/ _ \ (_)__ | | / / _ \/ _ \ - _/ _// // / / / _ \ | |/ / ___/ ___/ - /_/ /____(_)_/\___/ |___/_/ /_/ - -vpp# show run -Time 1026791.9, average vectors/node 1.12, last 128 main loops 0.00 per node 0.00 - vector rates in 1.6459e-4, out 1.5485e-4, drop 1.3635e-5, punt 0.0000e0 - Name State Calls Vectors Suspends Clocks Vectors/Call -GigabitEthernet0/8/0-output active 56 69 0 1.34e3 1.23 -GigabitEthernet0/8/0-tx active 54 67 0 8.09e5 1.24 -acl-plugin-fa-cleaner-process event wait 0 0 1 2.84e4 0.00 -admin-up-down-process event wait 0 0 1 4.59e3 0.00 -api-rx-from-ring any wait 0 0 3316292 1.24e5 0.00 -arp-input active 3 3 0 2.53e5 1.00 -bfd-process event wait 0 0 1 5.94e3 0.00 -cdp-process any wait 0 0 145916 1.36e4 0.00 -dhcp-client-process any wait 0 0 10268 3.65e4 0.00 -dns-resolver-process any wait 0 0 1027 5.86e4 0.00 -dpdk-input polling 8211032318951 93 0 1.48e13 0.00 -dpdk-ipsec-process done 1 0 0 2.10e5 0.00 -dpdk-process any wait 0 0 342233 9.86e6 0.00 -error-drop active 12 14 0 6.67e3 1.17 -ethernet-input active 60 74 0 5.81e3 1.23 -fib-walk any wait 0 0 513322 1.59e4 0.00 -flow-report-process any wait 0 0 1 1.45e3 0.00 -flowprobe-timer-process any wait 0 0 1 6.34e3 0.00 -ikev2-manager-process any wait 0 0 1026484 1.18e4 0.00 -interface-output active 2 2 0 3.23e3 1.00 -ioam-export-process any wait 0 0 1 1.98e3 0.00 -ip-route-resolver-process any wait 0 0 10268 3.02e4 0.00 -ip4-arp active 1 1 0 1.49e4 1.00 -ip4-input active 223 248 0 3.39e3 1.11 -ip4-load-balance active 106 132 0 5.34e3 1.25 -ip4-local active 86 92 0 2.46e3 1.07 -ip4-local-end-of-arc active 86 92 0 1.00e3 1.07 -ip4-lookup active 223 248 0 3.31e3 1.11 -ip4-rewrite active 190 222 0 1.92e3 1.17 -ip4-udp-lookup active 86 92 0 3.76e3 1.07 -ip6-drop active 6 7 0 2.29e3 1.17 -ip6-icmp-neighbor-discovery-ev any wait 0 0 1026484 1.13e4 0.00 -ip6-input active 6 7 0 3.33e3 1.17 -l2-flood active 2 2 0 4.42e3 1.00 -l2-fwd active 138 157 0 2.13e3 1.14 -l2-input active 140 159 0 2.41e3 1.14 -l2-learn active 86 92 0 3.64e4 1.07 -l2-output active 54 67 0 3.05e3 1.24 -l2fib-mac-age-scanner-process event wait 0 0 85 5.01e4 0.00 -lisp-retry-service any wait 0 0 513322 1.62e4 0.00 -lldp-process event wait 0 0 1 5.02e4 0.00 -loop0-output active 54 67 0 1.66e3 1.24 -loop0-tx active 54 0 0 2.49e3 0.00 -memif-process event wait 0 0 1 1.70e4 0.00 -nat-det-expire-walk done 1 0 0 3.79e3 0.00 -nat44-classify active 171 183 0 2.49e3 1.07 -nat44-hairpinning active 86 92 0 1.80e3 1.07 -nat44-in2out active 171 183 0 4.45e3 1.07 -nat44-in2out-slowpath active 171 183 0 3.98e3 1.07 -nat44-out2in active 52 65 0 1.28e4 1.25 -nat64-expire-walk any wait 0 0 102677 5.95e4 0.00 -nat64-expire-worker-walk interrupt wa 102676 0 0 7.39e3 0.00 -send-garp-na-process event wait 0 0 1 1.28e3 0.00 -startup-config-process done 1 0 1 4.19e3 0.00 -tapcli-0-output active 1 1 0 6.97e3 1.00 -tapcli-0-tx active 1 1 0 7.32e4 1.00 -tapcli-1-output active 57 63 0 1.66e3 1.11 -tapcli-1-tx active 57 63 0 1.35e5 1.11 -tapcli-2-output active 28 28 0 3.26e3 1.00 -tapcli-2-tx active 28 28 0 4.06e5 1.00 -tapcli-rx interrupt wa 62 76 0 6.58e4 1.23 -udp-ping-process any wait 0 0 1 1.79e4 0.00 -unix-cli-127.0.0.1:43282 active 2 0 455 1.26e15 0.00 -unix-epoll-input polling 8010763239 0 0 8.17e2 0.00 -vhost-user-process any wait 0 0 1 1.96e3 0.00 -vhost-user-send-interrupt-proc any wait 0 0 1 3.85e3 0.00 -vpe-link-state-process event wait 0 0 8 9.79e4 0.00 -vpe-oam-process any wait 0 0 503263 1.21e4 0.00 -vxlan-gpe-ioam-export-process any wait 0 0 1 2.91e3 0.00 -vxlan4-encap active 54 67 0 3.55e3 1.24 -vxlan4-input active 86 92 0 3.79e3 1.07 -wildcard-ip4-arp-publisher-pro event wait 0 0 1 6.44e3 0.00 -``` - -`tapcli-rx` above is the node-level input queue for incoming packets into all the pods on the node. There is one `tapcli-rx` input queue for every node. - -The following are the input and output queues for each pod and the node: - -``` -tapcli-0-output -tapcli-0-tx -tapcli-1-output -tapcli-1-tx -tapcli-2-output -tapcli-2-tx -``` - -Each pod and node has two queues, one for rx (`tapcli-X-output`), and one for tx (`tapcli-X-tx`). The above output is with two `nginx` pods in kubernetes. - -#### Clear Existing VPP Packet Trace -Enter the following command: -``` -vpp# clear trace -``` - -#### How to Turn on VPP Packet Tracing -Enter the following commands: - -``` -vpp# trace add <input or output queue name> <number of packets to capture> - -vpp# trace add dpdk-input 1000 - -vpp# trace add tapcli-rx 1000 -``` - -#### Send Traffic to the Pods - -Open another terminal, SSH into the master node, refer the documentation in `vpp/vagrant/README.md` and send traffic to the two `nginx` pods using `wget`. - -``` -cd vpp/vagrant/vagrant-scripts/ -vagrant ssh k8s-master - -vagrant@k8s-master:~$ kubectl get pods -o wide -NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE -nginx-8586cf59-768qw 1/1 Running 0 11d 10.1.2.3 k8s-worker1 -nginx-8586cf59-d27h2 1/1 Running 0 11d 10.1.2.2 k8s-worker1 - -vagrant@k8s-master:~$ wget 10.1.2.2 ---2018-02-08 16:46:01-- http://10.1.2.2/ -Connecting to 10.1.2.2:80... connected. -HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK -Length: 612 [text/html] -Saving to: ‘index.html’ -index.html 100%[=========================================================>] 612 --.-KB/s in 0.004s -2018-02-08 16:46:01 (162 KB/s) - ‘index.html’ saved [612/612] - -vagrant@k8s-master:~$ wget 10.1.2.3 ---2018-02-08 16:46:02-- http://10.1.2.3/ -Connecting to 10.1.2.3:80... connected. -HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK -Length: 612 [text/html] -Saving to: ‘index.html.1’ -index.html.1 100%[=========================================================>] 612 --.-KB/s in 0.004s -2018-02-08 16:46:02 (143 KB/s) - ‘index.html.1’ saved [612/612] -``` - -#### Check the Packets Captured by VPP - -Back in the first terminal, check the packets captured by VPP. - -``` -vpp# show trace -... -... -Packet 33 - -21:34:51:476110: tapcli-rx - tapcli-2 -21:34:51:476115: ethernet-input - IP4: 00:00:00:00:00:02 -> 02:fe:72:95:66:c7 -21:34:51:476117: ip4-input - TCP: 10.1.2.3 -> 172.30.1.2 - tos 0x00, ttl 64, length 52, checksum 0x6fb4 - fragment id 0x11ec, flags DONT_FRAGMENT - TCP: 80 -> 58430 - seq. 0x5db741c8 ack 0x709defa7 - flags 0x11 FIN ACK, tcp header: 32 bytes - window 235, checksum 0x55c3 -21:34:51:476118: nat44-out2in - NAT44_OUT2IN: sw_if_index 6, next index 1, session index -1 -21:34:51:476120: ip4-lookup - fib 0 dpo-idx 23 flow hash: 0x00000000 - TCP: 10.1.2.3 -> 172.30.1.2 - tos 0x00, ttl 64, length 52, checksum 0x6fb4 - fragment id 0x11ec, flags DONT_FRAGMENT - TCP: 80 -> 58430 - seq. 0x5db741c8 ack 0x709defa7 - flags 0x11 FIN ACK, tcp header: 32 bytes - window 235, checksum 0x55c3 -21:34:51:476121: ip4-load-balance - fib 0 dpo-idx 23 flow hash: 0x00000000 - TCP: 10.1.2.3 -> 172.30.1.2 - tos 0x00, ttl 64, length 52, checksum 0x6fb4 - fragment id 0x11ec, flags DONT_FRAGMENT - TCP: 80 -> 58430 - seq. 0x5db741c8 ack 0x709defa7 - flags 0x11 FIN ACK, tcp header: 32 bytes - window 235, checksum 0x55c3 -21:34:51:476122: ip4-rewrite - tx_sw_if_index 3 dpo-idx 5 : ipv4 via 192.168.30.1 loop0: 1a2b3c4d5e011a2b3c4d5e020800 flow hash: 0x00000000 - 00000000: 1a2b3c4d5e011a2b3c4d5e0208004500003411ec40003f0670b40a010203ac1e - 00000020: 01020050e43e5db741c8709defa7801100eb55c300000101080a0f4b -21:34:51:476123: loop0-output - loop0 - IP4: 1a:2b:3c:4d:5e:02 -> 1a:2b:3c:4d:5e:01 - TCP: 10.1.2.3 -> 172.30.1.2 - tos 0x00, ttl 63, length 52, checksum 0x70b4 - fragment id 0x11ec, flags DONT_FRAGMENT - TCP: 80 -> 58430 - seq. 0x5db741c8 ack 0x709defa7 - flags 0x11 FIN ACK, tcp header: 32 bytes - window 235, checksum 0x55c3 -21:34:51:476124: l2-input - l2-input: sw_if_index 3 dst 1a:2b:3c:4d:5e:01 src 1a:2b:3c:4d:5e:02 -21:34:51:476125: l2-fwd - l2-fwd: sw_if_index 3 dst 1a:2b:3c:4d:5e:01 src 1a:2b:3c:4d:5e:02 bd_index 1 -21:34:51:476125: l2-output - l2-output: sw_if_index 4 dst 1a:2b:3c:4d:5e:01 src 1a:2b:3c:4d:5e:02 data 08 00 45 00 00 34 11 ec 40 00 3f 06 -21:34:51:476126: vxlan4-encap - VXLAN encap to vxlan_tunnel0 vni 10 -21:34:51:476126: ip4-load-balance - fib 4 dpo-idx 22 flow hash: 0x00000103 - UDP: 192.168.16.2 -> 192.168.16.1 - tos 0x00, ttl 254, length 102, checksum 0x1b33 - fragment id 0x0000 - UDP: 24320 -> 4789 - length 82, checksum 0x0000 -21:34:51:476127: ip4-rewrite - tx_sw_if_index 1 dpo-idx 4 : ipv4 via 192.168.16.1 GigabitEthernet0/8/0: 080027b2610908002733fb6f0800 flow hash: 0x00000103 - 00000000: 080027b2610908002733fb6f08004500006600000000fd111c33c0a81002c0a8 - 00000020: 10015f0012b5005200000800000000000a001a2b3c4d5e011a2b3c4d -21:34:51:476127: GigabitEthernet0/8/0-output - GigabitEthernet0/8/0 - IP4: 08:00:27:33:fb:6f -> 08:00:27:b2:61:09 - UDP: 192.168.16.2 -> 192.168.16.1 - tos 0x00, ttl 253, length 102, checksum 0x1c33 - fragment id 0x0000 - UDP: 24320 -> 4789 - length 82, checksum 0x0000 -21:34:51:476128: GigabitEthernet0/8/0-tx - GigabitEthernet0/8/0 tx queue 0 - buffer 0xfa7f: current data -50, length 116, free-list 0, clone-count 0, totlen-nifb 0, trace 0x20 - l2-hdr-offset 0 l3-hdr-offset 14 - PKT MBUF: port 255, nb_segs 1, pkt_len 116 - buf_len 2176, data_len 116, ol_flags 0x0, data_off 78, phys_addr 0x569ea040 - packet_type 0x0 l2_len 0 l3_len 0 outer_l2_len 0 outer_l3_len 0 - IP4: 08:00:27:33:fb:6f -> 08:00:27:b2:61:09 - UDP: 192.168.16.2 -> 192.168.16.1 - tos 0x00, ttl 253, length 102, checksum 0x1c33 - fragment id 0x0000 - UDP: 24320 -> 4789 - length 82, checksum 0x0000 -``` - -In the above captured packet, we can see: - -* Input queue name `tapcli-rx` -* Pod's IP address `10.1.2.3` -* IP address of the master node `172.30.1.2`, which sent the `wget` traffic to the two pods -* HTTP port `80`, destination port and TCP protocol (`TCP: 80 -> 58430`) -* NAT queue name `nat44-out2in` -* VXLAN VNI ID `VXLAN encap to vxlan_tunnel0 vni 10` -* VXLAN UDP port `4789` -* IP address of `GigabitEthernet0/8/0` interface (`192.168.16.2`) -* Packet on the outgoing queue `GigabitEthernet0/8/0-tx` - -#### Find IP Addresses of GigabitEthernet and the Tap Interfaces -Enter the following commands to find the IP addresses and Tap interfaces: - -``` -vpp# show int address -GigabitEthernet0/8/0 (up): - L3 192.168.16.2/24 -local0 (dn): -loop0 (up): - L2 bridge bd-id 1 idx 1 shg 0 bvi - L3 192.168.30.2/24 -tapcli-0 (up): - L3 172.30.2.1/24 -tapcli-1 (up): - L3 10.2.1.2/32 -tapcli-2 (up): - L3 10.2.1.3/32 -vxlan_tunnel0 (up): - L2 bridge bd-id 1 idx 1 shg 0 -``` - -#### Other Useful VPP CLIs - -Enter the following commands to see additional information about VPP: - -``` -vpp# show int - Name Idx State Counter Count -GigabitEthernet0/8/0 1 up rx packets 138 - rx bytes 18681 - tx packets 100 - tx bytes 29658 - drops 1 - ip4 137 - tx-error 2 -local0 0 down drops 1 -loop0 3 up rx packets 137 - rx bytes 9853 - tx packets 200 - tx bytes 49380 - drops 1 - ip4 136 -tapcli-0 2 up rx packets 8 - rx bytes 600 - tx packets 1 - tx bytes 42 - drops 9 - ip6 7 -tapcli-1 5 up rx packets 56 - rx bytes 13746 - tx packets 78 - tx bytes 6733 - drops 1 - ip4 56 -tapcli-2 6 up rx packets 42 - rx bytes 10860 - tx packets 58 - tx bytes 4996 - drops 1 - ip4 42 -vxlan_tunnel0 4 up rx packets 137 - rx bytes 11771 - tx packets 100 - tx bytes 28290 - -vpp# show hardware - Name Idx Link Hardware -GigabitEthernet0/8/0 1 up GigabitEthernet0/8/0 - Ethernet address 08:00:27:33:fb:6f - Intel 82540EM (e1000) - carrier up full duplex speed 1000 mtu 9216 - rx queues 1, rx desc 1024, tx queues 1, tx desc 1024 - cpu socket 0 - - tx frames ok 100 - tx bytes ok 29658 - rx frames ok 138 - rx bytes ok 19233 - extended stats: - rx good packets 138 - tx good packets 100 - rx good bytes 19233 - tx good bytes 29658 -local0 0 down local0 - local -loop0 3 up loop0 - Ethernet address 1a:2b:3c:4d:5e:02 -tapcli-0 2 up tapcli-0 - Ethernet address 02:fe:95:07:df:9c -tapcli-1 5 up tapcli-1 - Ethernet address 02:fe:3f:5f:0f:9a -tapcli-2 6 up tapcli-2 - Ethernet address 02:fe:72:95:66:c7 -vxlan_tunnel0 4 up vxlan_tunnel0 - VXLAN - -vpp# show bridge-domain - BD-ID Index BSN Age(min) Learning U-Forwrd UU-Flood Flooding ARP-Term BVI-Intf - 1 1 1 off on on on on off loop0 - -vpp# show bridge-domain 1 detail - BD-ID Index BSN Age(min) Learning U-Forwrd UU-Flood Flooding ARP-Term BVI-Intf - 1 1 1 off on on on on off loop0 - - Interface If-idx ISN SHG BVI TxFlood VLAN-Tag-Rewrite - loop0 3 3 0 * * none - vxlan_tunnel0 4 1 0 - * none - -vpp# show l2fib verbose - Mac-Address BD-Idx If-Idx BSN-ISN Age(min) static filter bvi Interface-Name - 1a:2b:3c:4d:5e:02 1 3 0/0 - * - * loop0 - 1a:2b:3c:4d:5e:01 1 4 1/1 - - - - vxlan_tunnel0 -L2FIB total/learned entries: 2/1 Last scan time: 0.0000e0sec Learn limit: 4194304 - -vpp# show ip fib -ipv4-VRF:0, fib_index:0, flow hash:[src dst sport dport proto ] locks:[src:(nil):2, src:adjacency:3, src:default-route:1, ] -0.0.0.0/0 - unicast-ip4-chain - [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:1 buckets:1 uRPF:21 to:[0:0]] - [0] [@5]: ipv4 via 172.30.2.2 tapcli-0: def35b93961902fe9507df9c0800 -0.0.0.0/32 - unicast-ip4-chain - [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:2 buckets:1 uRPF:1 to:[0:0]] - [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip4 -10.1.1.0/24 - unicast-ip4-chain - [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:24 buckets:1 uRPF:29 to:[0:0]] - [0] [@10]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:23 buckets:1 uRPF:28 to:[0:0] via:[98:23234]] - [0] [@5]: ipv4 via 192.168.30.1 loop0: 1a2b3c4d5e011a2b3c4d5e020800 -10.1.2.2/32 - unicast-ip4-chain - [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:27 buckets:1 uRPF:12 to:[78:5641]] - [0] [@5]: ipv4 via 10.1.2.2 tapcli-1: 00000000000202fe3f5f0f9a0800 -10.1.2.3/32 - unicast-ip4-chain - [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:29 buckets:1 uRPF:32 to:[58:4184]] - [0] [@5]: ipv4 via 10.1.2.3 tapcli-2: 00000000000202fe729566c70800 -10.2.1.2/32 - unicast-ip4-chain - [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:26 buckets:1 uRPF:31 to:[0:0]] - [0] [@2]: dpo-receive: 10.2.1.2 on tapcli-1 -10.2.1.3/32 - unicast-ip4-chain - [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:28 buckets:1 uRPF:33 to:[0:0]] - [0] [@2]: dpo-receive: 10.2.1.3 on tapcli-2 -172.30.1.0/24 - unicast-ip4-chain - [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:25 buckets:1 uRPF:29 to:[98:23234]] - [0] [@10]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:23 buckets:1 uRPF:28 to:[0:0] via:[98:23234]] - [0] [@5]: ipv4 via 192.168.30.1 loop0: 1a2b3c4d5e011a2b3c4d5e020800 -172.30.2.0/32 - unicast-ip4-chain - [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:14 buckets:1 uRPF:15 to:[0:0]] - [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip4 -172.30.2.0/24 - unicast-ip4-chain - [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:13 buckets:1 uRPF:14 to:[0:0]] - [0] [@4]: ipv4-glean: tapcli-0 -172.30.2.1/32 - unicast-ip4-chain - [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:16 buckets:1 uRPF:19 to:[0:0]] - [0] [@2]: dpo-receive: 172.30.2.1 on tapcli-0 -172.30.2.2/32 - unicast-ip4-chain - [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:17 buckets:1 uRPF:18 to:[0:0]] - [0] [@5]: ipv4 via 172.30.2.2 tapcli-0: def35b93961902fe9507df9c0800 -172.30.2.255/32 - unicast-ip4-chain - [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:15 buckets:1 uRPF:17 to:[0:0]] - [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip4 -192.168.16.0/32 - unicast-ip4-chain - [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:10 buckets:1 uRPF:9 to:[0:0]] - [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip4 -192.168.16.1/32 - unicast-ip4-chain - [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:22 buckets:1 uRPF:34 to:[0:0] via:[100:28290]] - [0] [@5]: ipv4 via 192.168.16.1 GigabitEthernet0/8/0: 080027b2610908002733fb6f0800 -192.168.16.0/24 - unicast-ip4-chain - [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:9 buckets:1 uRPF:30 to:[0:0]] - [0] [@4]: ipv4-glean: GigabitEthernet0/8/0 -192.168.16.2/32 - unicast-ip4-chain - [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:12 buckets:1 uRPF:13 to:[137:16703]] - [0] [@2]: dpo-receive: 192.168.16.2 on GigabitEthernet0/8/0 -192.168.16.255/32 - unicast-ip4-chain - [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:11 buckets:1 uRPF:11 to:[0:0]] - [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip4 -192.168.30.0/32 - unicast-ip4-chain - [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:19 buckets:1 uRPF:23 to:[0:0]] - [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip4 -192.168.30.1/32 - unicast-ip4-chain - [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:23 buckets:1 uRPF:28 to:[0:0] via:[98:23234]] - [0] [@5]: ipv4 via 192.168.30.1 loop0: 1a2b3c4d5e011a2b3c4d5e020800 -192.168.30.0/24 - unicast-ip4-chain - [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:18 buckets:1 uRPF:22 to:[0:0]] - [0] [@4]: ipv4-glean: loop0 -192.168.30.2/32 - unicast-ip4-chain - [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:21 buckets:1 uRPF:27 to:[0:0]] - [0] [@2]: dpo-receive: 192.168.30.2 on loop0 -192.168.30.255/32 - unicast-ip4-chain - [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:20 buckets:1 uRPF:25 to:[0:0]] - [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip4 -224.0.0.0/4 - unicast-ip4-chain - [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:4 buckets:1 uRPF:3 to:[0:0]] - [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip4 -240.0.0.0/4 - unicast-ip4-chain - [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:3 buckets:1 uRPF:2 to:[0:0]] - [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip4 -255.255.255.255/32 - unicast-ip4-chain - [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:5 buckets:1 uRPF:4 to:[0:0]] - [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip4 -``` |