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authorNathan Skrzypczak <nathan.skrzypczak@gmail.com>2021-08-19 11:38:06 +0200
committerDave Wallace <dwallacelf@gmail.com>2021-10-13 23:22:32 +0000
commit9ad39c026c8a3c945a7003c4aa4f5cb1d4c80160 (patch)
tree3cca19635417e28ae381d67ae31c75df2925032d /docs/usecases/ikev2/vpp_init_sswan_resp.rst
parentf47122e07e1ecd0151902a3cabe46c60a99bee8e (diff)
docs: better docs, mv doxygen to sphinx
This patch refactors the VPP sphinx docs in order to make it easier to consume for external readers as well as VPP developers. It also makes sphinx the single source of documentation, which simplifies maintenance and operation. Most important updates are: - reformat the existing documentation as rst - split RELEASE.md and move it into separate rst files - remove section 'events' - remove section 'archive' - remove section 'related projects' - remove section 'feature by release' - remove section 'Various links' - make (Configuration reference, CLI docs, developer docs) top level items in the list - move 'Use Cases' as part of 'About VPP' - move 'Troubleshooting' as part of 'Getting Started' - move test framework docs into 'Developer Documentation' - add a 'Contributing' section for gerrit, docs and other contributer related infos - deprecate doxygen and test-docs targets - redirect the "make doxygen" target to "make docs" Type: refactor Change-Id: I552a5645d5b7964d547f99b1336e2ac24e7c209f Signed-off-by: Nathan Skrzypczak <nathan.skrzypczak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@gmail.com>
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+VPP as IKEv2 initiator and strongSwan as responder
+==================================================
+
+Prerequisites
+-------------
+
+To make the examples easier to configure ``docker`` it is required to
+pull strongSwan docker image. The networking is done using Linux’ veth
+interfaces and namespaces.
+
+Setup
+-----
+
+First a topology:
+
+::
+
+ 192.168.3.2 192.168.5.2
+ + loopback
+ | +
+ +----+----+ 192.168.10.2 +-----+----+
+ | VPP | |strongSwan|
+ |initiator+----------------------+responder |
+ +---------+ +----------+
+ 192.168.10.1
+
+Create veth interfaces and namespaces and configure them:
+
+::
+
+ sudo ip link add gw type veth peer name swanif
+ sudo ip link set dev gw up
+
+ sudo ip netns add ns
+ sudo ip link add veth_priv type veth peer name priv
+ sudo ip link set dev priv up
+ sudo ip link set dev veth_priv up netns ns
+
+ sudo ip netns exec ns \
+ bash -c "
+ ip link set dev lo up
+ ip addr add 192.168.3.2/24 dev veth_priv
+ ip route add 192.168.5.0/24 via 192.168.3.1"
+
+Create directory with strongswan configs that will be mounted to the
+docker container
+
+::
+
+ mkdir /tmp/sswan
+
+Create the ``ipsec.conf`` file in the ``/tmp/sswan`` directory with
+following content:
+
+::
+
+ config setup
+ strictcrlpolicy=no
+
+ conn initiator
+ mobike=no
+ auto=add
+ type=tunnel
+ keyexchange=ikev2
+ ike=aes256gcm16-prfsha256-modp2048!
+ esp=aes256gcm16-esn!
+
+ # local:
+ leftauth=psk
+ leftid=@sswan.vpn.example.com
+ leftsubnet=192.168.5.0/24
+
+ # remote: (gateway)
+ rightid=@roadwarrior.vpp
+ right=192.168.10.2
+ rightauth=psk
+ rightsubnet=192.168.3.0/24
+
+``/tmp/sswan/ipsec.secrets``
+
+::
+
+ : PSK 'Vpp123'
+
+``/tmp/sswan/strongswan.conf``
+
+::
+
+ charon {
+ load_modular = yes
+ plugins {
+ include strongswan.d/charon/*.conf
+ }
+ filelog {
+ /tmp/charon.log {
+ time_format = %b %e %T
+ ike_name = yes
+ append = no
+ default = 2
+ flush_line = yes
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ include strongswan.d/*.conf
+
+Start docker container with strongSwan:
+
+::
+
+ docker run --name sswan -d --privileged --rm --net=none \
+ -v /tmp/sswan:/conf -v /tmp/sswan:/etc/ipsec.d philplckthun/strongswan
+
+Finish configuration of initiator’s private network:
+
+::
+
+ pid=$(docker inspect --format "{{.State.Pid}}" sswan)
+ sudo ip link set netns $pid dev swanif
+
+ sudo nsenter -t $pid -n ip addr add 192.168.10.1/24 dev swanif
+ sudo nsenter -t $pid -n ip link set dev swanif up
+
+ sudo nsenter -t $pid -n ip addr add 192.168.5.2/32 dev lo
+ sudo nsenter -t $pid -n ip link set dev lo up
+
+Start VPP …
+
+::
+
+ sudo /usr/bin/vpp unix { \
+ cli-listen /tmp/vpp.sock \
+ gid $(id -g) } \
+ api-segment { prefix vpp } \
+ plugins { plugin dpdk_plugin.so { disable } }
+
+… and configure it:
+
+::
+
+ create host-interface name gw
+ set interface ip addr host-gw 192.168.10.2/24
+ set interface state host-gw up
+
+ create host-interface name priv
+ set interface ip addr host-priv 192.168.3.1/24
+ set interface state host-priv up
+
+ ikev2 profile add pr1
+ ikev2 profile set pr1 auth shared-key-mic string Vpp123
+ ikev2 profile set pr1 id local fqdn roadwarrior.vpp
+ ikev2 profile set pr1 id remote fqdn sswan.vpn.example.com
+
+ ikev2 profile set pr1 traffic-selector local ip-range 192.168.3.0 - 192.168.3.255 port-range 0 - 65535 protocol 0
+ ikev2 profile set pr1 traffic-selector remote ip-range 192.168.5.0 - 192.168.5.255 port-range 0 - 65535 protocol 0
+
+ ikev2 profile set pr1 responder host-gw 192.168.10.1
+ ikev2 profile set pr1 ike-crypto-alg aes-gcm-16 256 ike-dh modp-2048
+ ikev2 profile set pr1 esp-crypto-alg aes-gcm-16 256
+
+ create ipip tunnel src 192.168.10.2 dst 192.168.10.1
+ ikev2 profile set pr1 tunnel ipip0
+ ip route add 192.168.5.0/24 via 192.168.10.1 ipip0
+ set interface unnumbered ipip0 use host-gw
+
+Initiate the IKEv2 connection:
+
+::
+
+ vpp# ikev2 initiate sa-init pr1
+
+::
+
+ vpp# show ikev2 sa details
+ iip 192.168.10.2 ispi f717b0cbd17e27c3 rip 192.168.10.1 rspi e9b7af7fc9b13361
+ encr:aes-gcm-16 prf:hmac-sha2-256 dh-group:modp-2048
+ nonce i:eb0354613b268c6372061bbdaab13deca37c8a625b1f65c073d25df2ecfe672e
+ r:70e1248ac09943047064f6a2135fa2a424778ba03038ab9c4c2af8aba179ed84
+ SK_d 96bd4feb59be2edf1930a12a3a5d22e30195ee9f56ea203c5fb6cba5dd2bb80f
+ SK_e i:00000000: 5b75b9d808c8467fd00a0923c06efee2a4eb1d033c57532e05f9316ed9c56fe9
+ 00000020: c4db9114
+ r:00000000: 95121b63372d20b83558dc3e209b9affef042816cf071c86a53543677b40c15b
+ 00000020: f169ab67
+ SK_p i:fb40d1114c347ddc3228ba004d4759d58f9c1ae6f1746833f908d39444ef92b1
+ r:aa049828240cb242e1d5aa625cd5914dc8f8e980a74de8e06883623d19384902
+ identifier (i) id-type fqdn data roadwarrior.vpp
+ identifier (r) id-type fqdn data sswan.vpn.example.com
+ child sa 0:encr:aes-gcm-16 esn:yes
+ spi(i) 9dffd57a spi(r) c4e0ef53
+ SK_e i:290c681694f130b33d511335dd257e78721635b7e8aa87930dd77bb1d6dd3f42
+ r:0a09fa18cf1cf65c6324df02b46dcc998b84e5397cf911b63e0c096053946c2e
+ traffic selectors (i):0 type 7 protocol_id 0 addr 192.168.3.0 - 192.168.3.255 port 0 - 65535
+ traffic selectors (r):0 type 7 protocol_id 0 addr 192.168.5.0 - 192.168.5.255 port 0 - 65535
+
+Now we can generate some traffic between responder’s and initiator’s
+private networks and see it works.
+
+::
+
+ $ sudo ip netns exec ns ping 192.168.5.2
+ PING 192.168.5.2 (192.168.5.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
+ 64 bytes from 192.168.5.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=0.450 ms
+ 64 bytes from 192.168.5.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=0.630 ms