tests: replace pycodestyle with black

Drop pycodestyle for code style checking in favor of black. Black is
much faster, stable PEP8 compliant code style checker offering also
automatic formatting. It aims to be very stable and produce smallest
diffs. It's used by many small and big projects.

Running checkstyle with black takes a few seconds with a terse output.
Thus, test-checkstyle-diff is no longer necessary.

Expand scope of checkstyle to all python files in the repo, replacing
test-checkstyle with checkstyle-python.

Also, fixstyle-python is now available for automatic style formatting.

Note: python virtualenv has been consolidated in test/Makefile,
test/requirements*.txt which will eventually be moved to a central
location.  This is required to simply the automated generation of
docker executor images in the CI.

Type: improvement
Change-Id: I022a326603485f58585e879ac0f697fceefbc9c8
Signed-off-by: Klement Sekera <klement.sekera@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Wallace <dwallacelf@gmail.com>

5 files changed, 3549 insertions, 2255 deletions

diff --git a/extras/deprecated/perfmon/intel_json_to_c.py b/extras/deprecated/perfmon/intel_json_to_c.py
index 6a625ac2c33..4389c86fc38 100755
--- a/extras/deprecated/perfmon/intel_json_to_c.py
+++ b/extras/deprecated/perfmon/intel_json_to_c.py
@@ -4,48 +4,58 @@ import json, argparse
 
 p = argparse.ArgumentParser()
 
-p.add_argument('-i', '--input', action="store",
-               help="input JSON file name", required = True)
-
-p.add_argument('-o', '--output', action="store",
-               help="output C file name", required = True)
-
-p.add_argument('-m', '--model', action="append",
-               help="CPU model in format: model[,stepping0]",
-               required = True)
+p.add_argument(
+    "-i", "--input", action="store", help="input JSON file name", required=True
+)
+
+p.add_argument(
+    "-o", "--output", action="store", help="output C file name", required=True
+)
+
+p.add_argument(
+    "-m",
+    "--model",
+    action="append",
+    help="CPU model in format: model[,stepping0]",
+    required=True,
+)
 
 r = p.parse_args()
 
-with open(r.input, 'r') as fp:
+with open(r.input, "r") as fp:
     objects = json.load(fp)
 
-c = open(r.output, 'w')
+c = open(r.output, "w")
 
-c.write ("""
+c.write(
+    """
 #include <perfmon/perfmon_intel.h>
 
 static perfmon_intel_pmc_cpu_model_t cpu_model_table[] = {
-""")
+"""
+)
 
 for v in r.model:
     if "," in v:
-        (m, s)  = v.split(",")
+        (m, s) = v.split(",")
         m = int(m, 0)
         s = int(s, 0)
-        c.write ("  {}0x{:02X}, 0x{:02X}, 1{},\n".format("{", m, s, "}"))
+        c.write("  {}0x{:02X}, 0x{:02X}, 1{},\n".format("{", m, s, "}"))
     else:
         m = int(v, 0)
-        c.write ("  {}0x{:02X}, 0x00, 0{},\n".format("{", m, "}"))
-c.write ("""
+        c.write("  {}0x{:02X}, 0x00, 0{},\n".format("{", m, "}"))
+c.write(
+    """
 };
 
 static perfmon_intel_pmc_event_t event_table[] = {
-""")
+"""
+)
 
 for obj in objects:
     MSRIndex = obj["MSRIndex"]
     if MSRIndex != "0":
-      continue
+        continue
 
     EventCode = obj["EventCode"]
     UMask = obj["UMask"]
@@ -53,20 +63,22 @@ for obj in objects:
     if "," in EventCode:
         continue
 
-    c.write ("  {\n")
-    c.write ("   .event_code = {}{}{},\n".format("{", EventCode, "}"))
-    c.write ("   .umask = {},\n".format(UMask))
-    c.write ("   .event_name = \"{}\",\n".format(EventName))
-    c.write ("   },\n")
+    c.write("  {\n")
+    c.write("   .event_code = {}{}{},\n".format("{", EventCode, "}"))
+    c.write("   .umask = {},\n".format(UMask))
+    c.write('   .event_name = "{}",\n'.format(EventName))
+    c.write("   },\n")
 
 
-c.write ("""  {
+c.write(
+    """  {
    .event_name = 0,
    },
 };
 
 PERFMON_REGISTER_INTEL_PMC (cpu_model_table, event_table);
 
-""")
+"""
+)
 
 c.close()
diff --git a/extras/deprecated/plugins/gbp/test_gbp.py b/extras/deprecated/plugins/gbp/test_gbp.py
index c30a729519d..8c53b393f92 100644
--- a/extras/deprecated/plugins/gbp/test_gbp.py
+++ b/extras/deprecated/plugins/gbp/test_gbp.py
@@ -43,16 +43,16 @@ from vpp_l2 import (
 from vpp_sub_interface import L2_VTR_OP, VppDot1QSubint
 from vpp_ip import DpoProto, get_dpo_proto
 from vpp_papi import VppEnum, MACAddress
-from vpp_vxlan_gbp_tunnel import find_vxlan_gbp_tunnel, INDEX_INVALID, \
-    VppVxlanGbpTunnel
+from vpp_vxlan_gbp_tunnel import find_vxlan_gbp_tunnel, INDEX_INVALID, VppVxlanGbpTunnel
 from vpp_neighbor import VppNeighbor
 from vpp_acl import AclRule, VppAcl
 
 NUM_PKTS = 67
 
 
-def find_gbp_endpoint(test, sw_if_index=None, ip=None, mac=None,
-                      tep=None, sclass=None, flags=None):
+def find_gbp_endpoint(
+    test, sw_if_index=None, ip=None, mac=None, tep=None, sclass=None, flags=None
+):
     if ip:
         vip = ip
     if mac:
@@ -64,8 +64,7 @@ def find_gbp_endpoint(test, sw_if_index=None, ip=None, mac=None,
         if tep:
             src = tep[0]
             dst = tep[1]
-            if src != str(ep.endpoint.tun.src) or \
-               dst != str(ep.endpoint.tun.dst):
+            if src != str(ep.endpoint.tun.src) or dst != str(ep.endpoint.tun.dst):
                 continue
         if sw_if_index:
             if ep.endpoint.sw_if_index != sw_if_index:
@@ -128,11 +127,21 @@ class VppGbpEndpoint(VppObject):
     def fips(self):
         return [self.fip4, self.fip6]
 
-    def __init__(self, test, itf, epg, recirc, ip4, fip4, ip6, fip6,
-                 flags=0,
-                 tun_src="0.0.0.0",
-                 tun_dst="0.0.0.0",
-                 mac=True):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        test,
+        itf,
+        epg,
+        recirc,
+        ip4,
+        fip4,
+        ip6,
+        fip6,
+        flags=0,
+        tun_src="0.0.0.0",
+        tun_dst="0.0.0.0",
+        mac=True,
+    ):
         self._test = test
         self.itf = itf
         self.handle = None
@@ -179,15 +188,15 @@ class VppGbpEndpoint(VppObject):
         self._test.vapi.gbp_endpoint_del(handle=self.handle)
 
     def object_id(self):
-        return "gbp-endpoint:[%d==%d:%s:%d]" % (self.handle,
-                                                self.itf.sw_if_index,
-                                                self.ip4,
-                                                self.epg.sclass)
+        return "gbp-endpoint:[%d==%d:%s:%d]" % (
+            self.handle,
+            self.itf.sw_if_index,
+            self.ip4,
+            self.epg.sclass,
+        )
 
     def query_vpp_config(self):
-        return find_gbp_endpoint(self._test,
-                                 self.itf.sw_if_index,
-                                 self.ip4)
+        return find_gbp_endpoint(self._test, self.itf.sw_if_index, self.ip4)
 
 
 class VppGbpRecirc(VppObject):
@@ -266,8 +275,10 @@ class VppGbpExtItf(VppObject):
         )
 
     def object_id(self):
-        return "gbp-ext-itf:[%d]%s" % (self.itf.sw_if_index,
-                                       " [anon]" if self.flags else "")
+        return "gbp-ext-itf:[%d]%s" % (
+            self.itf.sw_if_index,
+            " [anon]" if self.flags else "",
+        )
 
     def query_vpp_config(self):
         rs = self._test.vapi.gbp_ext_itf_dump()
@@ -282,19 +293,25 @@ class VppGbpSubnet(VppObject):
     GBP Subnet
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, test, rd, address, address_len,
-                 type, sw_if_index=0xffffffff, sclass=0xffff):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        test,
+        rd,
+        address,
+        address_len,
+        type,
+        sw_if_index=0xFFFFFFFF,
+        sclass=0xFFFF,
+    ):
         # TODO: replace hardcoded defaults when vpp_papi supports
         #  defaults in typedefs
         self._test = test
         self.rd_id = rd.rd_id
         a = ip_address(address)
         if 4 == a.version:
-            self.prefix = IPv4Network("%s/%d" % (address, address_len),
-                                      strict=False)
+            self.prefix = IPv4Network("%s/%d" % (address, address_len), strict=False)
         else:
-            self.prefix = IPv6Network("%s/%d" % (address, address_len),
-                                      strict=False)
+            self.prefix = IPv6Network("%s/%d" % (address, address_len), strict=False)
         self.type = type
         self.sw_if_index = sw_if_index
         self.sclass = sclass
@@ -316,10 +333,7 @@ class VppGbpSubnet(VppObject):
         self._test.registry.register(self, self._test.logger)
 
     def remove_vpp_config(self):
-        self._test.vapi.gbp_subnet_add_del(
-            is_add=0,
-            subnet=self.encode()
-        )
+        self._test.vapi.gbp_subnet_add_del(is_add=0, subnet=self.encode())
 
     def object_id(self):
         return "gbp-subnet:[%d-%s]" % (self.rd_id, self.prefix)
@@ -327,19 +341,21 @@ class VppGbpSubnet(VppObject):
     def query_vpp_config(self):
         ss = self._test.vapi.gbp_subnet_dump()
         for s in ss:
-            if s.subnet.rd_id == self.rd_id and \
-                    s.subnet.type == self.type and \
-                    s.subnet.prefix == self.prefix:
+            if (
+                s.subnet.rd_id == self.rd_id
+                and s.subnet.type == self.type
+                and s.subnet.prefix == self.prefix
+            ):
                 return True
         return False
 
 
 class VppGbpEndpointRetention(object):
-    def __init__(self, remote_ep_timeout=0xffffffff):
+    def __init__(self, remote_ep_timeout=0xFFFFFFFF):
         self.remote_ep_timeout = remote_ep_timeout
 
     def encode(self):
-        return {'remote_ep_timeout': self.remote_ep_timeout}
+        return {"remote_ep_timeout": self.remote_ep_timeout}
 
 
 class VppGbpEndpointGroup(VppObject):
@@ -347,9 +363,19 @@ class VppGbpEndpointGroup(VppObject):
     GBP Endpoint Group
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, test, vnid, sclass, rd, bd, uplink,
-                 bvi, bvi_ip4, bvi_ip6=None,
-                 retention=VppGbpEndpointRetention()):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        test,
+        vnid,
+        sclass,
+        rd,
+        bd,
+        uplink,
+        bvi,
+        bvi_ip4,
+        bvi_ip6=None,
+        retention=VppGbpEndpointRetention(),
+    ):
         self._test = test
         self.uplink = uplink
         self.bvi = bvi
@@ -360,13 +386,14 @@ class VppGbpEndpointGroup(VppObject):
         self.rd = rd
         self.sclass = sclass
         if 0 == self.sclass:
-            self.sclass = 0xffff
+            self.sclass = 0xFFFF
         self.retention = retention
 
     def encode(self) -> dict:
         return {
             "uplink_sw_if_index": self.uplink.sw_if_index
-            if self.uplink else INDEX_INVALID,
+            if self.uplink
+            else INDEX_INVALID,
             "bd_id": self.bd.bd.bd_id,
             "rd_id": self.rd.rd_id,
             "vnid": self.vnid,
@@ -397,11 +424,19 @@ class VppGbpBridgeDomain(VppObject):
     GBP Bridge Domain
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, test, bd, rd, bvi,
-                 uu_fwd: typing.Optional[VppVxlanGbpTunnel] = None,
-                 bm_flood=None, learn=True,
-                 uu_drop=False, bm_drop=False,
-                 ucast_arp=False):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        test,
+        bd,
+        rd,
+        bvi,
+        uu_fwd: typing.Optional[VppVxlanGbpTunnel] = None,
+        bm_flood=None,
+        learn=True,
+        uu_drop=False,
+        bm_drop=False,
+        ucast_arp=False,
+    ):
         self._test = test
         self.bvi = bvi
         self.uu_fwd = uu_fwd
@@ -426,9 +461,11 @@ class VppGbpBridgeDomain(VppObject):
             "flags": self.flags,
             "bvi_sw_if_index": self.bvi.sw_if_index,
             "uu_fwd_sw_if_index": self.uu_fwd.sw_if_index
-            if self.uu_fwd else INDEX_INVALID,
+            if self.uu_fwd
+            else INDEX_INVALID,
             "bm_flood_sw_if_index": self.bm_flood.sw_if_index
-            if self.bm_flood else INDEX_INVALID,
+            if self.bm_flood
+            else INDEX_INVALID,
             "bd_id": self.bd.bd_id,
             "rd_id": self.rd.rd_id,
         }
@@ -474,10 +511,11 @@ class VppGbpRouteDomain(VppObject):
             "ip4_table_id": self.t4.table_id,
             "ip6_table_id": self.t6.table_id,
             "ip4_uu_sw_if_index": self.ip4_uu.sw_if_index
-            if self.ip4_uu else INDEX_INVALID,
+            if self.ip4_uu
+            else INDEX_INVALID,
             "ip6_uu_sw_if_index": self.ip6_uu.sw_if_index
-            if self.ip6_uu else INDEX_INVALID,
-
+            if self.ip6_uu
+            else INDEX_INVALID,
         }
 
     def add_vpp_config(self):
@@ -528,15 +566,16 @@ class VppGbpContractRule:
             nhs.append(nh.encode())
         while len(nhs) < 8:
             nhs.append({})
-        return {'action': self.action,
-                'nh_set': {
-                    'hash_mode': self.hash_mode,
-                    'n_nhs': len(self.nhs),
-                    'nhs': nhs}}
+        return {
+            "action": self.action,
+            "nh_set": {"hash_mode": self.hash_mode, "n_nhs": len(self.nhs), "nhs": nhs},
+        }
 
     def __repr__(self):
-        return '<VppGbpContractRule action=%s, hash_mode=%s>' % (
-            self.action, self.hash_mode)
+        return "<VppGbpContractRule action=%s, hash_mode=%s>" % (
+            self.action,
+            self.hash_mode,
+        )
 
 
 class VppGbpContract(VppObject):
@@ -544,8 +583,16 @@ class VppGbpContract(VppObject):
     GBP Contract
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, test, scope, sclass, dclass, acl_index,
-                 rules: list, allowed_ethertypes: list):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        test,
+        scope,
+        sclass,
+        dclass,
+        acl_index,
+        rules: list,
+        allowed_ethertypes: list,
+    ):
         self._test = test
         self.scope = scope
         self.acl_index = acl_index
@@ -553,7 +600,7 @@ class VppGbpContract(VppObject):
         self.dclass = dclass
         self.rules = rules
         self.allowed_ethertypes = allowed_ethertypes
-        while (len(self.allowed_ethertypes) < 16):
+        while len(self.allowed_ethertypes) < 16:
             self.allowed_ethertypes.append(0)
 
     def encode(self) -> dict:
@@ -561,21 +608,18 @@ class VppGbpContract(VppObject):
         for r in self.rules:
             rules.append(r.encode())
         return {
-            'acl_index': self.acl_index,
-            'scope': self.scope,
-            'sclass': self.sclass,
-            'dclass': self.dclass,
-            'n_rules': len(rules),
-            'rules': rules,
-            'n_ether_types': len(self.allowed_ethertypes),
-            'allowed_ethertypes': self.allowed_ethertypes,
+            "acl_index": self.acl_index,
+            "scope": self.scope,
+            "sclass": self.sclass,
+            "dclass": self.dclass,
+            "n_rules": len(rules),
+            "rules": rules,
+            "n_ether_types": len(self.allowed_ethertypes),
+            "allowed_ethertypes": self.allowed_ethertypes,
         }
 
     def add_vpp_config(self):
-        r = self._test.vapi.gbp_contract_add_del(
-            is_add=1,
-            contract=self.encode()
-        )
+        r = self._test.vapi.gbp_contract_add_del(is_add=1, contract=self.encode())
 
         self.stats_index = r.stats_index
         self._test.registry.register(self, self._test.logger)
@@ -587,17 +631,21 @@ class VppGbpContract(VppObject):
         )
 
     def object_id(self):
-        return "gbp-contract:[%d:%d:%d:%d]" % (self.scope,
-                                               self.sclass,
-                                               self.dclass,
-                                               self.acl_index)
+        return "gbp-contract:[%d:%d:%d:%d]" % (
+            self.scope,
+            self.sclass,
+            self.dclass,
+            self.acl_index,
+        )
 
     def query_vpp_config(self):
         cs = self._test.vapi.gbp_contract_dump()
         for c in cs:
-            if c.contract.scope == self.scope \
-               and c.contract.sclass == self.sclass \
-               and c.contract.dclass == self.dclass:
+            if (
+                c.contract.scope == self.scope
+                and c.contract.sclass == self.sclass
+                and c.contract.dclass == self.dclass
+            ):
                 return True
         return False
 
@@ -650,7 +698,7 @@ class VppGbpVxlanTunnel(VppInterface):
 
 @tag_fixme_vpp_workers
 class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
-    """ GBP Test Case """
+    """GBP Test Case"""
 
     @property
     def nat_config_flags(self):
@@ -817,7 +865,7 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         return rx
 
     def test_gbp(self):
-        """ Group Based Policy """
+        """Group Based Policy"""
 
         ep_flags = VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_endpoint_flags_t
 
@@ -862,26 +910,70 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # 3 EPGs, 2 of which share a BD.
         # 2 NAT EPGs, one for floating-IP subnets, the other for internet
         #
-        epgs = [VppGbpEndpointGroup(self, 220, 1220, rd0, gbd1,
-                                    self.pg4, self.loop0,
-                                    "10.0.0.128", "2001:10::128"),
-                VppGbpEndpointGroup(self, 221, 1221, rd0, gbd1,
-                                    self.pg5, self.loop0,
-                                    "10.0.1.128", "2001:10:1::128"),
-                VppGbpEndpointGroup(self, 222, 1222, rd0, gbd2,
-                                    self.pg6, self.loop1,
-                                    "10.0.2.128", "2001:10:2::128"),
-                VppGbpEndpointGroup(self, 333, 1333, rd20, gbd20,
-                                    self.pg7, self.loop2,
-                                    "11.0.0.128", "3001::128"),
-                VppGbpEndpointGroup(self, 444, 1444, rd20, gbd20,
-                                    self.pg8, self.loop2,
-                                    "11.0.0.129", "3001::129")]
-        recircs = [VppGbpRecirc(self, epgs[0], self.loop3),
-                   VppGbpRecirc(self, epgs[1], self.loop4),
-                   VppGbpRecirc(self, epgs[2], self.loop5),
-                   VppGbpRecirc(self, epgs[3], self.loop6, is_ext=True),
-                   VppGbpRecirc(self, epgs[4], self.loop7, is_ext=True)]
+        epgs = [
+            VppGbpEndpointGroup(
+                self,
+                220,
+                1220,
+                rd0,
+                gbd1,
+                self.pg4,
+                self.loop0,
+                "10.0.0.128",
+                "2001:10::128",
+            ),
+            VppGbpEndpointGroup(
+                self,
+                221,
+                1221,
+                rd0,
+                gbd1,
+                self.pg5,
+                self.loop0,
+                "10.0.1.128",
+                "2001:10:1::128",
+            ),
+            VppGbpEndpointGroup(
+                self,
+                222,
+                1222,
+                rd0,
+                gbd2,
+                self.pg6,
+                self.loop1,
+                "10.0.2.128",
+                "2001:10:2::128",
+            ),
+            VppGbpEndpointGroup(
+                self,
+                333,
+                1333,
+                rd20,
+                gbd20,
+                self.pg7,
+                self.loop2,
+                "11.0.0.128",
+                "3001::128",
+            ),
+            VppGbpEndpointGroup(
+                self,
+                444,
+                1444,
+                rd20,
+                gbd20,
+                self.pg8,
+                self.loop2,
+                "11.0.0.129",
+                "3001::129",
+            ),
+        ]
+        recircs = [
+            VppGbpRecirc(self, epgs[0], self.loop3),
+            VppGbpRecirc(self, epgs[1], self.loop4),
+            VppGbpRecirc(self, epgs[2], self.loop5),
+            VppGbpRecirc(self, epgs[3], self.loop6, is_ext=True),
+            VppGbpRecirc(self, epgs[4], self.loop7, is_ext=True),
+        ]
 
         epg_nat = epgs[3]
         recirc_nat = recircs[3]
@@ -889,22 +981,48 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         # 4 end-points, 2 in the same subnet, 3 in the same BD
         #
-        eps = [VppGbpEndpoint(self, self.pg0,
-                              epgs[0], recircs[0],
-                              "10.0.0.1", "11.0.0.1",
-                              "2001:10::1", "3001::1"),
-               VppGbpEndpoint(self, self.pg1,
-                              epgs[0], recircs[0],
-                              "10.0.0.2", "11.0.0.2",
-                              "2001:10::2", "3001::2"),
-               VppGbpEndpoint(self, self.pg2,
-                              epgs[1], recircs[1],
-                              "10.0.1.1", "11.0.0.3",
-                              "2001:10:1::1", "3001::3"),
-               VppGbpEndpoint(self, self.pg3,
-                              epgs[2], recircs[2],
-                              "10.0.2.1", "11.0.0.4",
-                              "2001:10:2::1", "3001::4")]
+        eps = [
+            VppGbpEndpoint(
+                self,
+                self.pg0,
+                epgs[0],
+                recircs[0],
+                "10.0.0.1",
+                "11.0.0.1",
+                "2001:10::1",
+                "3001::1",
+            ),
+            VppGbpEndpoint(
+                self,
+                self.pg1,
+                epgs[0],
+                recircs[0],
+                "10.0.0.2",
+                "11.0.0.2",
+                "2001:10::2",
+                "3001::2",
+            ),
+            VppGbpEndpoint(
+                self,
+                self.pg2,
+                epgs[1],
+                recircs[1],
+                "10.0.1.1",
+                "11.0.0.3",
+                "2001:10:1::1",
+                "3001::3",
+            ),
+            VppGbpEndpoint(
+                self,
+                self.pg3,
+                epgs[2],
+                recircs[2],
+                "10.0.2.1",
+                "11.0.0.4",
+                "2001:10:2::1",
+                "3001::4",
+            ),
+        ]
 
         self.vapi.nat44_ed_plugin_enable_disable(enable=1)
         self.vapi.nat66_plugin_enable_disable(enable=1)
@@ -915,39 +1033,37 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         for epg in epgs:
             # IP config on the BVI interfaces
             if epg != epgs[1] and epg != epgs[4]:
-                b4 = VppIpInterfaceBind(self, epg.bvi,
-                                        epg.rd.t4).add_vpp_config()
-                b6 = VppIpInterfaceBind(self, epg.bvi,
-                                        epg.rd.t6).add_vpp_config()
+                b4 = VppIpInterfaceBind(self, epg.bvi, epg.rd.t4).add_vpp_config()
+                b6 = VppIpInterfaceBind(self, epg.bvi, epg.rd.t6).add_vpp_config()
                 epg.bvi.set_mac(self.router_mac)
 
                 # The BVIs are NAT inside interfaces
                 flags = self.nat_config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
                 self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-                    sw_if_index=epg.bvi.sw_if_index,
-                    flags=flags, is_add=1)
+                    sw_if_index=epg.bvi.sw_if_index, flags=flags, is_add=1
+                )
                 self.vapi.nat66_add_del_interface(
-                    sw_if_index=epg.bvi.sw_if_index,
-                    flags=flags, is_add=1)
+                    sw_if_index=epg.bvi.sw_if_index, flags=flags, is_add=1
+                )
 
-            if_ip4 = VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, epg.bvi,
-                                           epg.bvi_ip4, 32,
-                                           bind=b4).add_vpp_config()
-            if_ip6 = VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, epg.bvi,
-                                           epg.bvi_ip6, 128,
-                                           bind=b6).add_vpp_config()
+            if_ip4 = VppIpInterfaceAddress(
+                self, epg.bvi, epg.bvi_ip4, 32, bind=b4
+            ).add_vpp_config()
+            if_ip6 = VppIpInterfaceAddress(
+                self, epg.bvi, epg.bvi_ip6, 128, bind=b6
+            ).add_vpp_config()
 
             # EPG uplink interfaces in the RD
             VppIpInterfaceBind(self, epg.uplink, epg.rd.t4).add_vpp_config()
             VppIpInterfaceBind(self, epg.uplink, epg.rd.t6).add_vpp_config()
 
             # add the BD ARP termination entry for BVI IP
-            epg.bd_arp_ip4 = VppBridgeDomainArpEntry(self, epg.bd.bd,
-                                                     str(self.router_mac),
-                                                     epg.bvi_ip4)
-            epg.bd_arp_ip6 = VppBridgeDomainArpEntry(self, epg.bd.bd,
-                                                     str(self.router_mac),
-                                                     epg.bvi_ip6)
+            epg.bd_arp_ip4 = VppBridgeDomainArpEntry(
+                self, epg.bd.bd, str(self.router_mac), epg.bvi_ip4
+            )
+            epg.bd_arp_ip6 = VppBridgeDomainArpEntry(
+                self, epg.bd.bd, str(self.router_mac), epg.bvi_ip6
+            )
             epg.bd_arp_ip4.add_vpp_config()
             epg.bd_arp_ip6.add_vpp_config()
 
@@ -956,22 +1072,24 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
 
         for recirc in recircs:
             # EPG's ingress recirculation interface maps to its RD
-            VppIpInterfaceBind(self, recirc.recirc,
-                               recirc.epg.rd.t4).add_vpp_config()
-            VppIpInterfaceBind(self, recirc.recirc,
-                               recirc.epg.rd.t6).add_vpp_config()
+            VppIpInterfaceBind(self, recirc.recirc, recirc.epg.rd.t4).add_vpp_config()
+            VppIpInterfaceBind(self, recirc.recirc, recirc.epg.rd.t6).add_vpp_config()
 
             self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-                sw_if_index=recirc.recirc.sw_if_index, is_add=1)
+                sw_if_index=recirc.recirc.sw_if_index, is_add=1
+            )
             self.vapi.nat66_add_del_interface(
-                sw_if_index=recirc.recirc.sw_if_index, is_add=1)
+                sw_if_index=recirc.recirc.sw_if_index, is_add=1
+            )
 
             recirc.add_vpp_config()
 
         for recirc in recircs:
-            self.assertTrue(find_bridge_domain_port(self,
-                                                    recirc.epg.bd.bd.bd_id,
-                                                    recirc.recirc.sw_if_index))
+            self.assertTrue(
+                find_bridge_domain_port(
+                    self, recirc.epg.bd.bd.bd_id, recirc.recirc.sw_if_index
+                )
+            )
 
         for ep in eps:
             self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
@@ -991,12 +1109,12 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
                         external_ip_address=fip,
                         external_sw_if_index=0xFFFFFFFF,
                         vrf_id=0,
-                        flags=flags)
+                        flags=flags,
+                    )
                 else:
                     self.vapi.nat66_add_del_static_mapping(
-                        local_ip_address=ip,
-                        external_ip_address=fip,
-                        vrf_id=0, is_add=1)
+                        local_ip_address=ip, external_ip_address=fip, vrf_id=0, is_add=1
+                    )
 
             # VPP EP create ...
             ep.add_vpp_config()
@@ -1019,36 +1137,41 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
 
             # add the BD ARP termination entry for floating IP
             for fip in ep.fips:
-                ba = VppBridgeDomainArpEntry(self, epg_nat.bd.bd, ep.mac,
-                                             fip)
+                ba = VppBridgeDomainArpEntry(self, epg_nat.bd.bd, ep.mac, fip)
                 ba.add_vpp_config()
 
                 # floating IPs route via EPG recirc
                 r = VppIpRoute(
-                    self, fip, ip_address(fip).max_prefixlen,
-                    [VppRoutePath(fip,
-                                  ep.recirc.recirc.sw_if_index,
-                                  type=FibPathType.FIB_PATH_TYPE_DVR,
-                                  proto=get_dpo_proto(fip))],
-                    table_id=20)
+                    self,
+                    fip,
+                    ip_address(fip).max_prefixlen,
+                    [
+                        VppRoutePath(
+                            fip,
+                            ep.recirc.recirc.sw_if_index,
+                            type=FibPathType.FIB_PATH_TYPE_DVR,
+                            proto=get_dpo_proto(fip),
+                        )
+                    ],
+                    table_id=20,
+                )
                 r.add_vpp_config()
 
             # L2 FIB entries in the NAT EPG BD to bridge the packets from
             # the outside direct to the internal EPG
-            lf = VppL2FibEntry(self, epg_nat.bd.bd, ep.mac,
-                               ep.recirc.recirc, bvi_mac=0)
+            lf = VppL2FibEntry(self, epg_nat.bd.bd, ep.mac, ep.recirc.recirc, bvi_mac=0)
             lf.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # ARP packets for unknown IP are sent to the EPG uplink
         #
-        pkt_arp = (Ether(dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff",
-                         src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
-                   ARP(op="who-has",
-                       hwdst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff",
-                       hwsrc=self.pg0.remote_mac,
-                       pdst="10.0.0.88",
-                       psrc="10.0.0.99"))
+        pkt_arp = Ether(dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff", src=self.pg0.remote_mac) / ARP(
+            op="who-has",
+            hwdst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff",
+            hwsrc=self.pg0.remote_mac,
+            pdst="10.0.0.88",
+            psrc="10.0.0.99",
+        )
 
         self.vapi.cli("clear trace")
         self.pg0.add_stream(pkt_arp)
@@ -1061,33 +1184,35 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         # ARP/ND packets get a response
         #
-        pkt_arp = (Ether(dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff",
-                         src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
-                   ARP(op="who-has",
-                       hwdst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff",
-                       hwsrc=self.pg0.remote_mac,
-                       pdst=epgs[0].bvi_ip4,
-                       psrc=eps[0].ip4))
+        pkt_arp = Ether(dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff", src=self.pg0.remote_mac) / ARP(
+            op="who-has",
+            hwdst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff",
+            hwsrc=self.pg0.remote_mac,
+            pdst=epgs[0].bvi_ip4,
+            psrc=eps[0].ip4,
+        )
 
         self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, [pkt_arp], self.pg0)
 
         nsma = in6_getnsma(inet_pton(AF_INET6, eps[0].ip6))
         d = inet_ntop(AF_INET6, nsma)
-        pkt_nd = (Ether(dst=in6_getnsmac(nsma),
-                        src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
-                  IPv6(dst=d, src=eps[0].ip6) /
-                  ICMPv6ND_NS(tgt=epgs[0].bvi_ip6) /
-                  ICMPv6NDOptSrcLLAddr(lladdr=self.pg0.remote_mac))
+        pkt_nd = (
+            Ether(dst=in6_getnsmac(nsma), src=self.pg0.remote_mac)
+            / IPv6(dst=d, src=eps[0].ip6)
+            / ICMPv6ND_NS(tgt=epgs[0].bvi_ip6)
+            / ICMPv6NDOptSrcLLAddr(lladdr=self.pg0.remote_mac)
+        )
         self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, [pkt_nd], self.pg0)
 
         #
         # broadcast packets are flooded
         #
-        pkt_bcast = (Ether(dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff",
-                           src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
-                     IP(src=eps[0].ip4, dst="232.1.1.1") /
-                     UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                     Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        pkt_bcast = (
+            Ether(dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff", src=self.pg0.remote_mac)
+            / IP(src=eps[0].ip4, dst="232.1.1.1")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         self.vapi.cli("clear trace")
         self.pg0.add_stream(pkt_bcast)
@@ -1103,52 +1228,74 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         # packets to non-local L3 destinations dropped
         #
-        pkt_intra_epg_220_ip4 = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
-                                       dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-                                 IP(src=eps[0].ip4,
-                                    dst="10.0.0.99") /
-                                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                                 Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
-        pkt_inter_epg_222_ip4 = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
-                                       dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-                                 IP(src=eps[0].ip4,
-                                    dst="10.0.1.99") /
-                                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                                 Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
-
-        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0,
-                                        pkt_intra_epg_220_ip4 * NUM_PKTS)
-
-        pkt_inter_epg_222_ip6 = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
-                                       dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-                                 IPv6(src=eps[0].ip6,
-                                      dst="2001:10::99") /
-                                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                                 Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
-        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0,
-                                        pkt_inter_epg_222_ip6 * NUM_PKTS)
+        pkt_intra_epg_220_ip4 = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / IP(src=eps[0].ip4, dst="10.0.0.99")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
+        pkt_inter_epg_222_ip4 = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / IP(src=eps[0].ip4, dst="10.0.1.99")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
+
+        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, pkt_intra_epg_220_ip4 * NUM_PKTS)
+
+        pkt_inter_epg_222_ip6 = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / IPv6(src=eps[0].ip6, dst="2001:10::99")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
+        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, pkt_inter_epg_222_ip6 * NUM_PKTS)
 
         #
         # Add the subnet routes
         #
         s41 = VppGbpSubnet(
-            self, rd0, "10.0.0.0", 24,
-            VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_STITCHED_INTERNAL)
+            self,
+            rd0,
+            "10.0.0.0",
+            24,
+            VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_STITCHED_INTERNAL,
+        )
         s42 = VppGbpSubnet(
-            self, rd0, "10.0.1.0", 24,
-            VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_STITCHED_INTERNAL)
+            self,
+            rd0,
+            "10.0.1.0",
+            24,
+            VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_STITCHED_INTERNAL,
+        )
         s43 = VppGbpSubnet(
-            self, rd0, "10.0.2.0", 24,
-            VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_STITCHED_INTERNAL)
+            self,
+            rd0,
+            "10.0.2.0",
+            24,
+            VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_STITCHED_INTERNAL,
+        )
         s61 = VppGbpSubnet(
-            self, rd0, "2001:10::1", 64,
-            VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_STITCHED_INTERNAL)
+            self,
+            rd0,
+            "2001:10::1",
+            64,
+            VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_STITCHED_INTERNAL,
+        )
         s62 = VppGbpSubnet(
-            self, rd0, "2001:10:1::1", 64,
-            VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_STITCHED_INTERNAL)
+            self,
+            rd0,
+            "2001:10:1::1",
+            64,
+            VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_STITCHED_INTERNAL,
+        )
         s63 = VppGbpSubnet(
-            self, rd0, "2001:10:2::1", 64,
-            VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_STITCHED_INTERNAL)
+            self,
+            rd0,
+            "2001:10:2::1",
+            64,
+            VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_STITCHED_INTERNAL,
+        )
         s41.add_vpp_config()
         s42.add_vpp_config()
         s43.add_vpp_config()
@@ -1156,15 +1303,15 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         s62.add_vpp_config()
         s63.add_vpp_config()
 
-        self.send_and_expect_bridged(eps[0].itf,
-                                     pkt_intra_epg_220_ip4 * NUM_PKTS,
-                                     eps[0].epg.uplink)
-        self.send_and_expect_bridged(eps[0].itf,
-                                     pkt_inter_epg_222_ip4 * NUM_PKTS,
-                                     eps[0].epg.uplink)
-        self.send_and_expect_bridged6(eps[0].itf,
-                                      pkt_inter_epg_222_ip6 * NUM_PKTS,
-                                      eps[0].epg.uplink)
+        self.send_and_expect_bridged(
+            eps[0].itf, pkt_intra_epg_220_ip4 * NUM_PKTS, eps[0].epg.uplink
+        )
+        self.send_and_expect_bridged(
+            eps[0].itf, pkt_inter_epg_222_ip4 * NUM_PKTS, eps[0].epg.uplink
+        )
+        self.send_and_expect_bridged6(
+            eps[0].itf, pkt_inter_epg_222_ip6 * NUM_PKTS, eps[0].epg.uplink
+        )
 
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh ip fib 11.0.0.2"))
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh gbp endpoint-group"))
@@ -1180,182 +1327,210 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         # Packet destined to unknown unicast is sent on the epg uplink ...
         #
-        pkt_intra_epg_220_to_uplink = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
-                                             dst="00:00:00:33:44:55") /
-                                       IP(src=eps[0].ip4,
-                                          dst="10.0.0.99") /
-                                       UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                                       Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        pkt_intra_epg_220_to_uplink = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst="00:00:00:33:44:55")
+            / IP(src=eps[0].ip4, dst="10.0.0.99")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
-        self.send_and_expect_bridged(eps[0].itf,
-                                     pkt_intra_epg_220_to_uplink * NUM_PKTS,
-                                     eps[0].epg.uplink)
+        self.send_and_expect_bridged(
+            eps[0].itf, pkt_intra_epg_220_to_uplink * NUM_PKTS, eps[0].epg.uplink
+        )
         # ... and nowhere else
         self.pg1.get_capture(0, timeout=0.1)
         self.pg1.assert_nothing_captured(remark="Flood onto other VMS")
 
-        pkt_intra_epg_221_to_uplink = (Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac,
-                                             dst="00:00:00:33:44:66") /
-                                       IP(src=eps[0].ip4,
-                                          dst="10.0.0.99") /
-                                       UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                                       Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        pkt_intra_epg_221_to_uplink = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac, dst="00:00:00:33:44:66")
+            / IP(src=eps[0].ip4, dst="10.0.0.99")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
-        self.send_and_expect_bridged(eps[2].itf,
-                                     pkt_intra_epg_221_to_uplink * NUM_PKTS,
-                                     eps[2].epg.uplink)
+        self.send_and_expect_bridged(
+            eps[2].itf, pkt_intra_epg_221_to_uplink * NUM_PKTS, eps[2].epg.uplink
+        )
 
         #
         # Packets from the uplink are forwarded in the absence of a contract
         #
-        pkt_intra_epg_220_from_uplink = (Ether(src="00:00:00:33:44:55",
-                                               dst=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
-                                         IP(src=eps[0].ip4,
-                                            dst="10.0.0.99") /
-                                         UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                                         Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        pkt_intra_epg_220_from_uplink = (
+            Ether(src="00:00:00:33:44:55", dst=self.pg0.remote_mac)
+            / IP(src=eps[0].ip4, dst="10.0.0.99")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
-        self.send_and_expect_bridged(self.pg4,
-                                     pkt_intra_epg_220_from_uplink * NUM_PKTS,
-                                     self.pg0)
+        self.send_and_expect_bridged(
+            self.pg4, pkt_intra_epg_220_from_uplink * NUM_PKTS, self.pg0
+        )
 
         #
         # in the absence of policy, endpoints in the same EPG
         # can communicate
         #
-        pkt_intra_epg = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
-                               dst=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
-                         IP(src=eps[0].ip4,
-                            dst=eps[1].ip4) /
-                         UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                         Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        pkt_intra_epg = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.remote_mac)
+            / IP(src=eps[0].ip4, dst=eps[1].ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
-        self.send_and_expect_bridged(self.pg0,
-                                     pkt_intra_epg * NUM_PKTS,
-                                     self.pg1)
+        self.send_and_expect_bridged(self.pg0, pkt_intra_epg * NUM_PKTS, self.pg1)
 
         #
         # in the absence of policy, endpoints in the different EPG
         # cannot communicate
         #
-        pkt_inter_epg_220_to_221 = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
-                                          dst=self.pg2.remote_mac) /
-                                    IP(src=eps[0].ip4,
-                                       dst=eps[2].ip4) /
-                                    UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                                    Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
-        pkt_inter_epg_221_to_220 = (Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac,
-                                          dst=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
-                                    IP(src=eps[2].ip4,
-                                       dst=eps[0].ip4) /
-                                    UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                                    Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
-        pkt_inter_epg_220_to_222 = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
-                                          dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-                                    IP(src=eps[0].ip4,
-                                       dst=eps[3].ip4) /
-                                    UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                                    Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
-
-        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(eps[0].itf,
-                                        pkt_inter_epg_220_to_221 * NUM_PKTS)
-        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(eps[0].itf,
-                                        pkt_inter_epg_220_to_222 * NUM_PKTS)
+        pkt_inter_epg_220_to_221 = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg2.remote_mac)
+            / IP(src=eps[0].ip4, dst=eps[2].ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
+        pkt_inter_epg_221_to_220 = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.remote_mac)
+            / IP(src=eps[2].ip4, dst=eps[0].ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
+        pkt_inter_epg_220_to_222 = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / IP(src=eps[0].ip4, dst=eps[3].ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
+
+        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(eps[0].itf, pkt_inter_epg_220_to_221 * NUM_PKTS)
+        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(eps[0].itf, pkt_inter_epg_220_to_222 * NUM_PKTS)
 
         #
         # A uni-directional contract from EPG 220 -> 221
         #
         rule = AclRule(is_permit=1, proto=17)
-        rule2 = AclRule(src_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)),
-                        dst_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)), is_permit=1, proto=17)
+        rule2 = AclRule(
+            src_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)),
+            dst_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)),
+            is_permit=1,
+            proto=17,
+        )
         acl = VppAcl(self, rules=[rule, rule2])
         acl.add_vpp_config()
 
         c1 = VppGbpContract(
-            self, 400, epgs[0].sclass, epgs[1].sclass, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                []),
+            self,
+            400,
+            epgs[0].sclass,
+            epgs[1].sclass,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
+                    [],
+                ),
                 VppGbpContractRule(
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                    [])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6])
+                    [],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        )
         c1.add_vpp_config()
 
-        self.send_and_expect_bridged(eps[0].itf,
-                                     pkt_inter_epg_220_to_221 * NUM_PKTS,
-                                     eps[2].itf)
-        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(eps[0].itf,
-                                        pkt_inter_epg_220_to_222 * NUM_PKTS)
+        self.send_and_expect_bridged(
+            eps[0].itf, pkt_inter_epg_220_to_221 * NUM_PKTS, eps[2].itf
+        )
+        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(eps[0].itf, pkt_inter_epg_220_to_222 * NUM_PKTS)
 
         #
         # contract for the return direction
         #
         c2 = VppGbpContract(
-            self, 400, epgs[1].sclass, epgs[0].sclass, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                []),
+            self,
+            400,
+            epgs[1].sclass,
+            epgs[0].sclass,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
                 VppGbpContractRule(
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                    [])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6])
+                    [],
+                ),
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
+                    [],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        )
         c2.add_vpp_config()
 
-        self.send_and_expect_bridged(eps[0].itf,
-                                     pkt_inter_epg_220_to_221 * NUM_PKTS,
-                                     eps[2].itf)
-        self.send_and_expect_bridged(eps[2].itf,
-                                     pkt_inter_epg_221_to_220 * NUM_PKTS,
-                                     eps[0].itf)
+        self.send_and_expect_bridged(
+            eps[0].itf, pkt_inter_epg_220_to_221 * NUM_PKTS, eps[2].itf
+        )
+        self.send_and_expect_bridged(
+            eps[2].itf, pkt_inter_epg_221_to_220 * NUM_PKTS, eps[0].itf
+        )
 
         ds = c2.get_drop_stats()
-        self.assertEqual(ds['packets'], 0)
+        self.assertEqual(ds["packets"], 0)
         ps = c2.get_permit_stats()
-        self.assertEqual(ps['packets'], NUM_PKTS)
+        self.assertEqual(ps["packets"], NUM_PKTS)
 
         #
         # the contract does not allow non-IP
         #
-        pkt_non_ip_inter_epg_220_to_221 = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
-                                                 dst=self.pg2.remote_mac) /
-                                           ARP())
-        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(eps[0].itf,
-                                        pkt_non_ip_inter_epg_220_to_221 * 17)
+        pkt_non_ip_inter_epg_220_to_221 = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg2.remote_mac) / ARP()
+        )
+        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(
+            eps[0].itf, pkt_non_ip_inter_epg_220_to_221 * 17
+        )
 
         #
         # check that inter group is still disabled for the groups
         # not in the contract.
         #
-        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(eps[0].itf,
-                                        pkt_inter_epg_220_to_222 * NUM_PKTS)
+        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(eps[0].itf, pkt_inter_epg_220_to_222 * NUM_PKTS)
 
         #
         # A uni-directional contract from EPG 220 -> 222 'L3 routed'
         #
         c3 = VppGbpContract(
-            self, 400, epgs[0].sclass, epgs[2].sclass, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                []),
+            self,
+            400,
+            epgs[0].sclass,
+            epgs[2].sclass,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
                 VppGbpContractRule(
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                    [])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6])
+                    [],
+                ),
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
+                    [],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        )
         c3.add_vpp_config()
 
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh gbp contract"))
 
-        self.send_and_expect_routed(eps[0].itf,
-                                    pkt_inter_epg_220_to_222 * NUM_PKTS,
-                                    eps[3].itf,
-                                    str(self.router_mac))
+        self.send_and_expect_routed(
+            eps[0].itf,
+            pkt_inter_epg_220_to_222 * NUM_PKTS,
+            eps[3].itf,
+            str(self.router_mac),
+        )
         #
         # remove both contracts, traffic stops in both directions
         #
@@ -1364,13 +1539,9 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         c3.remove_vpp_config()
         acl.remove_vpp_config()
 
-        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(eps[2].itf,
-                                        pkt_inter_epg_221_to_220 * NUM_PKTS)
-        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(eps[0].itf,
-                                        pkt_inter_epg_220_to_221 * NUM_PKTS)
-        self.send_and_expect_bridged(eps[0].itf,
-                                     pkt_intra_epg * NUM_PKTS,
-                                     eps[1].itf)
+        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(eps[2].itf, pkt_inter_epg_221_to_220 * NUM_PKTS)
+        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(eps[0].itf, pkt_inter_epg_220_to_221 * NUM_PKTS)
+        self.send_and_expect_bridged(eps[0].itf, pkt_intra_epg * NUM_PKTS, eps[1].itf)
 
         #
         # EPs to the outside world
@@ -1378,36 +1549,60 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
 
         # in the EP's RD an external subnet via the NAT EPG's recirc
         se1 = VppGbpSubnet(
-            self, rd0, "0.0.0.0", 0,
+            self,
+            rd0,
+            "0.0.0.0",
+            0,
             VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_STITCHED_EXTERNAL,
             sw_if_index=recirc_nat.recirc.sw_if_index,
-            sclass=epg_nat.sclass)
+            sclass=epg_nat.sclass,
+        )
         se2 = VppGbpSubnet(
-            self, rd0, "11.0.0.0", 8,
+            self,
+            rd0,
+            "11.0.0.0",
+            8,
             VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_STITCHED_EXTERNAL,
             sw_if_index=recirc_nat.recirc.sw_if_index,
-            sclass=epg_nat.sclass)
+            sclass=epg_nat.sclass,
+        )
         se16 = VppGbpSubnet(
-            self, rd0, "::", 0,
+            self,
+            rd0,
+            "::",
+            0,
             VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_STITCHED_EXTERNAL,
             sw_if_index=recirc_nat.recirc.sw_if_index,
-            sclass=epg_nat.sclass)
+            sclass=epg_nat.sclass,
+        )
         # in the NAT RD an external subnet via the NAT EPG's uplink
         se3 = VppGbpSubnet(
-            self, rd20, "0.0.0.0", 0,
+            self,
+            rd20,
+            "0.0.0.0",
+            0,
             VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_STITCHED_EXTERNAL,
             sw_if_index=epg_nat.uplink.sw_if_index,
-            sclass=epg_nat.sclass)
+            sclass=epg_nat.sclass,
+        )
         se36 = VppGbpSubnet(
-            self, rd20, "::", 0,
+            self,
+            rd20,
+            "::",
+            0,
             VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_STITCHED_EXTERNAL,
             sw_if_index=epg_nat.uplink.sw_if_index,
-            sclass=epg_nat.sclass)
+            sclass=epg_nat.sclass,
+        )
         se4 = VppGbpSubnet(
-            self, rd20, "11.0.0.0", 8,
+            self,
+            rd20,
+            "11.0.0.0",
+            8,
             VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_STITCHED_EXTERNAL,
             sw_if_index=epg_nat.uplink.sw_if_index,
-            sclass=epg_nat.sclass)
+            sclass=epg_nat.sclass,
+        )
         se1.add_vpp_config()
         se2.add_vpp_config()
         se16.add_vpp_config()
@@ -1418,132 +1613,153 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh ip fib 0.0.0.0/0"))
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh ip fib 11.0.0.1"))
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh ip6 fib ::/0"))
-        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh ip6 fib %s" %
-                                       eps[0].fip6))
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh ip6 fib %s" % eps[0].fip6))
 
         #
         # From an EP to an outside address: IN2OUT
         #
-        pkt_inter_epg_220_to_global = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
-                                             dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-                                       IP(src=eps[0].ip4,
-                                          dst="1.1.1.1") /
-                                       UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                                       Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        pkt_inter_epg_220_to_global = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / IP(src=eps[0].ip4, dst="1.1.1.1")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         # no policy yet
-        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(eps[0].itf,
-                                        pkt_inter_epg_220_to_global * NUM_PKTS)
+        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(
+            eps[0].itf, pkt_inter_epg_220_to_global * NUM_PKTS
+        )
         rule = AclRule(is_permit=1, proto=17, ports=1234)
-        rule2 = AclRule(is_permit=1, proto=17, ports=1234,
-                        src_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)),
-                        dst_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)))
+        rule2 = AclRule(
+            is_permit=1,
+            proto=17,
+            ports=1234,
+            src_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)),
+            dst_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)),
+        )
         acl2 = VppAcl(self, rules=[rule, rule2])
         acl2.add_vpp_config()
 
         c4 = VppGbpContract(
-            self, 400, epgs[0].sclass, epgs[3].sclass, acl2.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                []),
+            self,
+            400,
+            epgs[0].sclass,
+            epgs[3].sclass,
+            acl2.acl_index,
+            [
                 VppGbpContractRule(
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                    [])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6])
+                    [],
+                ),
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
+                    [],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        )
         c4.add_vpp_config()
 
-        self.send_and_expect_natted(eps[0].itf,
-                                    pkt_inter_epg_220_to_global * NUM_PKTS,
-                                    self.pg7,
-                                    eps[0].fip4)
+        self.send_and_expect_natted(
+            eps[0].itf, pkt_inter_epg_220_to_global * NUM_PKTS, self.pg7, eps[0].fip4
+        )
 
-        pkt_inter_epg_220_to_global = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
-                                             dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-                                       IPv6(src=eps[0].ip6,
-                                            dst="6001::1") /
-                                       UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                                       Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        pkt_inter_epg_220_to_global = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / IPv6(src=eps[0].ip6, dst="6001::1")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
-        self.send_and_expect_natted6(self.pg0,
-                                     pkt_inter_epg_220_to_global * NUM_PKTS,
-                                     self.pg7,
-                                     eps[0].fip6)
+        self.send_and_expect_natted6(
+            self.pg0, pkt_inter_epg_220_to_global * NUM_PKTS, self.pg7, eps[0].fip6
+        )
         #
         # From a global address to an EP: OUT2IN
         #
-        pkt_inter_epg_220_from_global = (Ether(src=str(self.router_mac),
-                                               dst=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
-                                         IP(dst=eps[0].fip4,
-                                            src="1.1.1.1") /
-                                         UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                                         Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        pkt_inter_epg_220_from_global = (
+            Ether(src=str(self.router_mac), dst=self.pg0.remote_mac)
+            / IP(dst=eps[0].fip4, src="1.1.1.1")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         self.send_and_assert_no_replies(
-            self.pg7, pkt_inter_epg_220_from_global * NUM_PKTS)
+            self.pg7, pkt_inter_epg_220_from_global * NUM_PKTS
+        )
 
         c5 = VppGbpContract(
-            self, 400, epgs[3].sclass, epgs[0].sclass, acl2.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                []),
+            self,
+            400,
+            epgs[3].sclass,
+            epgs[0].sclass,
+            acl2.acl_index,
+            [
                 VppGbpContractRule(
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                    [])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6])
+                    [],
+                ),
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
+                    [],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        )
         c5.add_vpp_config()
 
-        self.send_and_expect_unnatted(self.pg7,
-                                      pkt_inter_epg_220_from_global * NUM_PKTS,
-                                      eps[0].itf,
-                                      eps[0].ip4)
+        self.send_and_expect_unnatted(
+            self.pg7, pkt_inter_epg_220_from_global * NUM_PKTS, eps[0].itf, eps[0].ip4
+        )
 
-        pkt_inter_epg_220_from_global = (Ether(src=str(self.router_mac),
-                                               dst=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
-                                         IPv6(dst=eps[0].fip6,
-                                              src="6001::1") /
-                                         UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                                         Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        pkt_inter_epg_220_from_global = (
+            Ether(src=str(self.router_mac), dst=self.pg0.remote_mac)
+            / IPv6(dst=eps[0].fip6, src="6001::1")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         self.send_and_expect_unnatted6(
-            self.pg7,
-            pkt_inter_epg_220_from_global * NUM_PKTS,
-            eps[0].itf,
-            eps[0].ip6)
+            self.pg7, pkt_inter_epg_220_from_global * NUM_PKTS, eps[0].itf, eps[0].ip6
+        )
 
         #
         # From a local VM to another local VM using resp. public addresses:
         #  IN2OUT2IN
         #
-        pkt_intra_epg_220_global = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
-                                          dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-                                    IP(src=eps[0].ip4,
-                                       dst=eps[1].fip4) /
-                                    UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                                    Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
-
-        self.send_and_expect_double_natted(eps[0].itf,
-                                           pkt_intra_epg_220_global * NUM_PKTS,
-                                           eps[1].itf,
-                                           eps[0].fip4,
-                                           eps[1].ip4)
-
-        pkt_intra_epg_220_global = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
-                                          dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-                                    IPv6(src=eps[0].ip6,
-                                         dst=eps[1].fip6) /
-                                    UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                                    Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        pkt_intra_epg_220_global = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / IP(src=eps[0].ip4, dst=eps[1].fip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
+
+        self.send_and_expect_double_natted(
+            eps[0].itf,
+            pkt_intra_epg_220_global * NUM_PKTS,
+            eps[1].itf,
+            eps[0].fip4,
+            eps[1].ip4,
+        )
+
+        pkt_intra_epg_220_global = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / IPv6(src=eps[0].ip6, dst=eps[1].fip6)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         self.send_and_expect_double_natted6(
             eps[0].itf,
             pkt_intra_epg_220_global * NUM_PKTS,
             eps[1].itf,
             eps[0].fip6,
-            eps[1].ip6)
+            eps[1].ip6,
+        )
 
         #
         # cleanup
@@ -1551,36 +1767,37 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         self.vapi.nat44_ed_plugin_enable_disable(enable=0)
         self.vapi.nat66_plugin_enable_disable(enable=0)
 
-    def wait_for_ep_timeout(self, sw_if_index=None, ip=None, mac=None,
-                            tep=None, n_tries=100, s_time=1):
+    def wait_for_ep_timeout(
+        self, sw_if_index=None, ip=None, mac=None, tep=None, n_tries=100, s_time=1
+    ):
         # only learnt EP can timeout
         ep_flags = VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_endpoint_flags_t
         flags = ep_flags.GBP_API_ENDPOINT_FLAG_LEARNT
-        while (n_tries):
-            if not find_gbp_endpoint(self, sw_if_index, ip, mac, tep=tep,
-                                     flags=flags):
+        while n_tries:
+            if not find_gbp_endpoint(self, sw_if_index, ip, mac, tep=tep, flags=flags):
                 return True
             n_tries = n_tries - 1
             self.sleep(s_time)
-        self.assertFalse(find_gbp_endpoint(self, sw_if_index, ip, mac, tep=tep,
-                                           flags=flags))
+        self.assertFalse(
+            find_gbp_endpoint(self, sw_if_index, ip, mac, tep=tep, flags=flags)
+        )
         return False
 
     def test_gbp_learn_l2(self):
-        """ GBP L2 Endpoint Learning """
+        """GBP L2 Endpoint Learning"""
 
         drop_no_contract = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
-            '/err/gbp-policy-port/drop-no-contract')
+            "/err/gbp-policy-port/drop-no-contract"
+        )
         allow_intra_class = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
-            '/err/gbp-policy-port/allow-intra-sclass')
+            "/err/gbp-policy-port/allow-intra-sclass"
+        )
 
         ep_flags = VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_endpoint_flags_t
-        learnt = [{'mac': '00:00:11:11:11:01',
-                   'ip': '10.0.0.1',
-                   'ip6': '2001:10::2'},
-                  {'mac': '00:00:11:11:11:02',
-                   'ip': '10.0.0.2',
-                   'ip6': '2001:10::3'}]
+        learnt = [
+            {"mac": "00:00:11:11:11:01", "ip": "10.0.0.1", "ip6": "2001:10::2"},
+            {"mac": "00:00:11:11:11:02", "ip": "10.0.0.2", "ip6": "2001:10::3"},
+        ]
 
         #
         # IP tables
@@ -1610,9 +1827,9 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         # Add a mcast destination VXLAN-GBP tunnel for B&M traffic
         #
-        tun_bm = VppVxlanGbpTunnel(self, self.pg4.local_ip4,
-                                   "239.1.1.1", 88,
-                                   mcast_itf=self.pg4)
+        tun_bm = VppVxlanGbpTunnel(
+            self, self.pg4.local_ip4, "239.1.1.1", 88, mcast_itf=self.pg4
+        )
         tun_bm.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
@@ -1620,8 +1837,7 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         bd1 = VppBridgeDomain(self, 1)
         bd1.add_vpp_config()
-        gbd1 = VppGbpBridgeDomain(self, bd1, rd1, self.loop0,
-                                  self.pg3, tun_bm)
+        gbd1 = VppGbpBridgeDomain(self, bd1, rd1, self.loop0, self.pg3, tun_bm)
         gbd1.add_vpp_config()
 
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh bridge 1 detail"))
@@ -1634,17 +1850,31 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         # The Endpoint-group in which we are learning endpoints
         #
-        epg_220 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(self, 220, 112, rd1, gbd1,
-                                      None, self.loop0,
-                                      "10.0.0.128",
-                                      "2001:10::128",
-                                      VppGbpEndpointRetention(4))
+        epg_220 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(
+            self,
+            220,
+            112,
+            rd1,
+            gbd1,
+            None,
+            self.loop0,
+            "10.0.0.128",
+            "2001:10::128",
+            VppGbpEndpointRetention(4),
+        )
         epg_220.add_vpp_config()
-        epg_330 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(self, 330, 113, rd1, gbd1,
-                                      None, self.loop1,
-                                      "10.0.1.128",
-                                      "2001:11::128",
-                                      VppGbpEndpointRetention(4))
+        epg_330 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(
+            self,
+            330,
+            113,
+            rd1,
+            gbd1,
+            None,
+            self.loop1,
+            "10.0.1.128",
+            "2001:11::128",
+            VppGbpEndpointRetention(4),
+        )
         epg_330.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
@@ -1652,51 +1882,61 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # learning enabled
         #
         vx_tun_l2_1 = VppGbpVxlanTunnel(
-            self, 99, bd1.bd_id,
+            self,
+            99,
+            bd1.bd_id,
             VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_vxlan_tunnel_mode_t.GBP_VXLAN_TUNNEL_MODE_L2,
-            self.pg2.local_ip4)
+            self.pg2.local_ip4,
+        )
         vx_tun_l2_1.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # A static endpoint that the learnt endpoints are trying to
         # talk to
         #
-        ep = VppGbpEndpoint(self, self.pg0,
-                            epg_220, None,
-                            "10.0.0.127", "11.0.0.127",
-                            "2001:10::1", "3001::1")
+        ep = VppGbpEndpoint(
+            self,
+            self.pg0,
+            epg_220,
+            None,
+            "10.0.0.127",
+            "11.0.0.127",
+            "2001:10::1",
+            "3001::1",
+        )
         ep.add_vpp_config()
 
         self.assertTrue(find_route(self, ep.ip4, 32, table_id=1))
 
         # a packet with an sclass from an unknown EPG
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac,
-                   dst=self.pg2.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[0].ip4,
-                dst=self.pg2.local_ip4) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-             VXLAN(vni=99, gpid=88, flags=0x88) /
-             Ether(src=learnt[0]["mac"], dst=ep.mac) /
-             IP(src=learnt[0]["ip"], dst=ep.ip4) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac, dst=self.pg2.local_mac)
+            / IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[0].ip4, dst=self.pg2.local_ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+            / VXLAN(vni=99, gpid=88, flags=0x88)
+            / Ether(src=learnt[0]["mac"], dst=ep.mac)
+            / IP(src=learnt[0]["ip"], dst=ep.ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg2, p)
 
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh error"))
         self.assert_error_counter_equal(
-            '/err/gbp-policy-port/drop-no-contract',
-            drop_no_contract + 1)
+            "/err/gbp-policy-port/drop-no-contract", drop_no_contract + 1
+        )
 
         #
         # we should not have learnt a new tunnel endpoint, since
         # the EPG was not learnt.
         #
-        self.assertEqual(INDEX_INVALID,
-                         find_vxlan_gbp_tunnel(self,
-                                               self.pg2.local_ip4,
-                                               self.pg2.remote_hosts[0].ip4,
-                                               99))
+        self.assertEqual(
+            INDEX_INVALID,
+            find_vxlan_gbp_tunnel(
+                self, self.pg2.local_ip4, self.pg2.remote_hosts[0].ip4, 99
+            ),
+        )
 
         # ep is not learnt, because the EPG is unknown
         self.assertEqual(len(self.vapi.gbp_endpoint_dump()), 1)
@@ -1707,41 +1947,39 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         for ii, l in enumerate(learnt):
             # a packet with an sclass from a known EPG
             # arriving on an unknown TEP
-            p = (Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac,
-                       dst=self.pg2.local_mac) /
-                 IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4,
-                    dst=self.pg2.local_ip4) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-                 VXLAN(vni=99, gpid=112, flags=0x88) /
-                 Ether(src=l['mac'], dst=ep.mac) /
-                 IP(src=l['ip'], dst=ep.ip4) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                 Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+            p = (
+                Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac, dst=self.pg2.local_mac)
+                / IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4, dst=self.pg2.local_ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+                / VXLAN(vni=99, gpid=112, flags=0x88)
+                / Ether(src=l["mac"], dst=ep.mac)
+                / IP(src=l["ip"], dst=ep.ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            )
 
             rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg2, [p], self.pg0)
 
             # the new TEP
             tep1_sw_if_index = find_vxlan_gbp_tunnel(
-                self,
-                self.pg2.local_ip4,
-                self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4,
-                99)
+                self, self.pg2.local_ip4, self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4, 99
+            )
             self.assertNotEqual(INDEX_INVALID, tep1_sw_if_index)
 
             #
             # the EP is learnt via the learnt TEP
             # both from its MAC and its IP
             #
-            self.assertTrue(find_gbp_endpoint(self,
-                                              vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index,
-                                              mac=l['mac']))
-            self.assertTrue(find_gbp_endpoint(self,
-                                              vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index,
-                                              ip=l['ip']))
+            self.assertTrue(
+                find_gbp_endpoint(self, vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index, mac=l["mac"])
+            )
+            self.assertTrue(
+                find_gbp_endpoint(self, vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index, ip=l["ip"])
+            )
 
         self.assert_error_counter_equal(
-            '/err/gbp-policy-port/allow-intra-sclass',
-            allow_intra_class + 2)
+            "/err/gbp-policy-port/allow-intra-sclass", allow_intra_class + 2
+        )
 
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show gbp endpoint"))
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show gbp vxlan"))
@@ -1752,8 +1990,7 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # age out
         #
         for l in learnt:
-            self.wait_for_ep_timeout(vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index,
-                                     mac=l['mac'])
+            self.wait_for_ep_timeout(vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index, mac=l["mac"])
 
         #
         # Learn new EPs from GARP packets received on the BD's mcast tunnel
@@ -1762,44 +1999,45 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
             # add some junk in the reserved field of the vxlan-header
             # next to the VNI. we should accept since reserved bits are
             # ignored on rx.
-            p = (Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac,
-                       dst=self.pg2.local_mac) /
-                 IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4,
-                    dst="239.1.1.1") /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-                 VXLAN(vni=88, reserved2=0x80, gpid=112, flags=0x88) /
-                 Ether(src=l['mac'], dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff") /
-                 ARP(op="who-has",
-                     psrc=l['ip'], pdst=l['ip'],
-                     hwsrc=l['mac'], hwdst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff"))
+            p = (
+                Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac, dst=self.pg2.local_mac)
+                / IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4, dst="239.1.1.1")
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+                / VXLAN(vni=88, reserved2=0x80, gpid=112, flags=0x88)
+                / Ether(src=l["mac"], dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff")
+                / ARP(
+                    op="who-has",
+                    psrc=l["ip"],
+                    pdst=l["ip"],
+                    hwsrc=l["mac"],
+                    hwdst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff",
+                )
+            )
 
             rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg4, [p], self.pg0)
 
             # the new TEP
             tep1_sw_if_index = find_vxlan_gbp_tunnel(
-                self,
-                self.pg2.local_ip4,
-                self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4,
-                99)
+                self, self.pg2.local_ip4, self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4, 99
+            )
             self.assertNotEqual(INDEX_INVALID, tep1_sw_if_index)
 
             #
             # the EP is learnt via the learnt TEP
             # both from its MAC and its IP
             #
-            self.assertTrue(find_gbp_endpoint(self,
-                                              vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index,
-                                              mac=l['mac']))
-            self.assertTrue(find_gbp_endpoint(self,
-                                              vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index,
-                                              ip=l['ip']))
+            self.assertTrue(
+                find_gbp_endpoint(self, vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index, mac=l["mac"])
+            )
+            self.assertTrue(
+                find_gbp_endpoint(self, vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index, ip=l["ip"])
+            )
 
         #
         # wait for the learnt endpoints to age out
         #
         for l in learnt:
-            self.wait_for_ep_timeout(vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index,
-                                     mac=l['mac'])
+            self.wait_for_ep_timeout(vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index, mac=l["mac"])
 
         #
         # Learn new EPs from L2 packets
@@ -1807,32 +2045,30 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         for ii, l in enumerate(learnt):
             # a packet with an sclass from a known EPG
             # arriving on an unknown TEP
-            p = (Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac,
-                       dst=self.pg2.local_mac) /
-                 IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4,
-                    dst=self.pg2.local_ip4) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-                 VXLAN(vni=99, gpid=112, flags=0x88) /
-                 Ether(src=l['mac'], dst=ep.mac) /
-                 Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+            p = (
+                Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac, dst=self.pg2.local_mac)
+                / IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4, dst=self.pg2.local_ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+                / VXLAN(vni=99, gpid=112, flags=0x88)
+                / Ether(src=l["mac"], dst=ep.mac)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            )
 
             rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg2, [p], self.pg0)
 
             # the new TEP
             tep1_sw_if_index = find_vxlan_gbp_tunnel(
-                self,
-                self.pg2.local_ip4,
-                self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4,
-                99)
+                self, self.pg2.local_ip4, self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4, 99
+            )
             self.assertNotEqual(INDEX_INVALID, tep1_sw_if_index)
 
             #
             # the EP is learnt via the learnt TEP
             # both from its MAC and its IP
             #
-            self.assertTrue(find_gbp_endpoint(self,
-                                              vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index,
-                                              mac=l['mac']))
+            self.assertTrue(
+                find_gbp_endpoint(self, vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index, mac=l["mac"])
+            )
 
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show gbp endpoint"))
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show gbp vxlan"))
@@ -1842,31 +2078,30 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # wait for the learnt endpoints to age out
         #
         for l in learnt:
-            self.wait_for_ep_timeout(vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index,
-                                     mac=l['mac'])
+            self.wait_for_ep_timeout(vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index, mac=l["mac"])
 
         #
         # repeat. the do not learn bit is set so the EPs are not learnt
         #
         for l in learnt:
             # a packet with an sclass from a known EPG
-            p = (Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac,
-                       dst=self.pg2.local_mac) /
-                 IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4,
-                    dst=self.pg2.local_ip4) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-                 VXLAN(vni=99, gpid=112, flags=0x88, gpflags="D") /
-                 Ether(src=l['mac'], dst=ep.mac) /
-                 IP(src=l['ip'], dst=ep.ip4) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                 Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+            p = (
+                Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac, dst=self.pg2.local_mac)
+                / IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4, dst=self.pg2.local_ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+                / VXLAN(vni=99, gpid=112, flags=0x88, gpflags="D")
+                / Ether(src=l["mac"], dst=ep.mac)
+                / IP(src=l["ip"], dst=ep.ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            )
 
             rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg2, p * NUM_PKTS, self.pg0)
 
         for l in learnt:
-            self.assertFalse(find_gbp_endpoint(self,
-                                               vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index,
-                                               mac=l['mac']))
+            self.assertFalse(
+                find_gbp_endpoint(self, vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index, mac=l["mac"])
+            )
 
         #
         # repeat
@@ -1875,32 +2110,34 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
             # a packet with an sclass from a known EPG
             # set a reserved bit in addition to the G and I
             # reserved bits should not be checked on rx.
-            p = (Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac,
-                       dst=self.pg2.local_mac) /
-                 IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4,
-                    dst=self.pg2.local_ip4) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-                 VXLAN(vni=99, gpid=112, flags=0xc8) /
-                 Ether(src=l['mac'], dst=ep.mac) /
-                 IP(src=l['ip'], dst=ep.ip4) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                 Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+            p = (
+                Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac, dst=self.pg2.local_mac)
+                / IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4, dst=self.pg2.local_ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+                / VXLAN(vni=99, gpid=112, flags=0xC8)
+                / Ether(src=l["mac"], dst=ep.mac)
+                / IP(src=l["ip"], dst=ep.ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            )
 
             rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg2, p * NUM_PKTS, self.pg0)
 
-            self.assertTrue(find_gbp_endpoint(self,
-                                              vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index,
-                                              mac=l['mac']))
+            self.assertTrue(
+                find_gbp_endpoint(self, vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index, mac=l["mac"])
+            )
 
         #
         # Static EP replies to dynamics
         #
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh l2fib bd_id 1"))
         for l in learnt:
-            p = (Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=l['mac']) /
-                 IP(dst=l['ip'], src=ep.ip4) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                 Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+            p = (
+                Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=l["mac"])
+                / IP(dst=l["ip"], src=ep.ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            )
 
             rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p * 17, self.pg2)
 
@@ -1917,8 +2154,7 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
                 self.assertFalse(rx[VXLAN].gpflags.D)
 
         for l in learnt:
-            self.wait_for_ep_timeout(vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index,
-                                     mac=l['mac'])
+            self.wait_for_ep_timeout(vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index, mac=l["mac"])
 
         #
         # repeat in the other EPG
@@ -1927,31 +2163,33 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         for l in learnt:
             # a packet with an sclass from a known EPG
-            p = (Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac,
-                       dst=self.pg2.local_mac) /
-                 IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4,
-                    dst=self.pg2.local_ip4) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-                 VXLAN(vni=99, gpid=113, flags=0x88, gpflags='A') /
-                 Ether(src=l['mac'], dst=ep.mac) /
-                 IP(src=l['ip'], dst=ep.ip4) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                 Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+            p = (
+                Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac, dst=self.pg2.local_mac)
+                / IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4, dst=self.pg2.local_ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+                / VXLAN(vni=99, gpid=113, flags=0x88, gpflags="A")
+                / Ether(src=l["mac"], dst=ep.mac)
+                / IP(src=l["ip"], dst=ep.ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            )
 
             rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg2, p * NUM_PKTS, self.pg0)
 
-            self.assertTrue(find_gbp_endpoint(self,
-                                              vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index,
-                                              mac=l['mac']))
+            self.assertTrue(
+                find_gbp_endpoint(self, vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index, mac=l["mac"])
+            )
 
         #
         # static EP cannot reach the learnt EPs since there is no contract
         # only test 1 EP as the others could timeout
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=l['mac']) /
-             IP(dst=learnt[0]['ip'], src=ep.ip4) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=l["mac"])
+            / IP(dst=learnt[0]["ip"], src=ep.ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, [p])
 
@@ -1960,50 +2198,65 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         for l in learnt:
             # a packet with an sclass from a known EPG
-            p = (Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac,
-                       dst=self.pg2.local_mac) /
-                 IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4,
-                    dst=self.pg2.local_ip4) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-                 VXLAN(vni=99, gpid=113, flags=0x88, gpflags='A') /
-                 Ether(src=l['mac'], dst=ep.mac) /
-                 IP(src=l['ip'], dst=ep.ip4) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                 Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+            p = (
+                Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac, dst=self.pg2.local_mac)
+                / IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4, dst=self.pg2.local_ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+                / VXLAN(vni=99, gpid=113, flags=0x88, gpflags="A")
+                / Ether(src=l["mac"], dst=ep.mac)
+                / IP(src=l["ip"], dst=ep.ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            )
 
             rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg2, p * NUM_PKTS, self.pg0)
 
-            self.assertTrue(find_gbp_endpoint(self,
-                                              vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index,
-                                              mac=l['mac']))
+            self.assertTrue(
+                find_gbp_endpoint(self, vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index, mac=l["mac"])
+            )
 
         #
         # Add the contract so they can talk
         #
         rule = AclRule(is_permit=1, proto=17)
-        rule2 = AclRule(src_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)),
-                        dst_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)), is_permit=1, proto=17)
+        rule2 = AclRule(
+            src_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)),
+            dst_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)),
+            is_permit=1,
+            proto=17,
+        )
         acl = VppAcl(self, rules=[rule, rule2])
         acl.add_vpp_config()
 
         c1 = VppGbpContract(
-            self, 401, epg_220.sclass, epg_330.sclass, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                []),
-             VppGbpContractRule(
-                 VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
-                 VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                 [])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6])
+            self,
+            401,
+            epg_220.sclass,
+            epg_330.sclass,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
+                    [],
+                ),
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
+                    [],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        )
         c1.add_vpp_config()
 
         for l in learnt:
-            p = (Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=l['mac']) /
-                 IP(dst=l['ip'], src=ep.ip4) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                 Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+            p = (
+                Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=l["mac"])
+                / IP(dst=l["ip"], src=ep.ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            )
 
             self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, [p], self.pg2)
 
@@ -2012,18 +2265,22 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh gbp bridge"))
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh bridge-domain 1 detail"))
-        p_uu = (Ether(src=ep.mac, dst="00:11:11:11:11:11") /
-                IP(dst="10.0.0.133", src=ep.ip4) /
-                UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p_uu = (
+            Ether(src=ep.mac, dst="00:11:11:11:11:11")
+            / IP(dst="10.0.0.133", src=ep.ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(ep.itf, [p_uu], gbd1.uu_fwd)
 
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh bridge 1 detail"))
 
-        p_bm = (Ether(src=ep.mac, dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff") /
-                IP(dst="10.0.0.133", src=ep.ip4) /
-                UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p_bm = (
+            Ether(src=ep.mac, dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff")
+            / IP(dst="10.0.0.133", src=ep.ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
         rxs = self.send_and_expect_only(ep.itf, [p_bm], tun_bm.mcast_itf)
 
         for rx in rxs:
@@ -2039,52 +2296,66 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
             self.assertFalse(rx[VXLAN].gpflags.D)
 
         rule = AclRule(is_permit=1, proto=17)
-        rule2 = AclRule(src_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)),
-                        dst_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)), is_permit=1, proto=17)
+        rule2 = AclRule(
+            src_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)),
+            dst_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)),
+            is_permit=1,
+            proto=17,
+        )
         acl = VppAcl(self, rules=[rule, rule2])
         acl.add_vpp_config()
 
         c2 = VppGbpContract(
-            self, 401, epg_330.sclass, epg_220.sclass, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                []),
+            self,
+            401,
+            epg_330.sclass,
+            epg_220.sclass,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
+                    [],
+                ),
                 VppGbpContractRule(
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                    [])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6])
+                    [],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        )
         c2.add_vpp_config()
 
         for l in learnt:
-            self.wait_for_ep_timeout(vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index,
-                                     mac=l['mac'])
+            self.wait_for_ep_timeout(vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index, mac=l["mac"])
         #
         # Check v6 Endpoints learning
         #
         for l in learnt:
             # a packet with an sclass from a known EPG
-            p = (Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac,
-                       dst=self.pg2.local_mac) /
-                 IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4,
-                    dst=self.pg2.local_ip4) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-                 VXLAN(vni=99, gpid=113, flags=0x88) /
-                 Ether(src=l['mac'], dst=ep.mac) /
-                 IPv6(src=l['ip6'], dst=ep.ip6) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                 Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+            p = (
+                Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac, dst=self.pg2.local_mac)
+                / IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4, dst=self.pg2.local_ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+                / VXLAN(vni=99, gpid=113, flags=0x88)
+                / Ether(src=l["mac"], dst=ep.mac)
+                / IPv6(src=l["ip6"], dst=ep.ip6)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            )
 
             rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg2, p * NUM_PKTS, self.pg0)
             rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg2, p * NUM_PKTS, self.pg0)
 
-            self.assertTrue(find_gbp_endpoint(
-                self,
-                vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index,
-                ip=l['ip6'],
-                tep=[self.pg2.local_ip4,
-                     self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4]))
+            self.assertTrue(
+                find_gbp_endpoint(
+                    self,
+                    vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index,
+                    ip=l["ip6"],
+                    tep=[self.pg2.local_ip4, self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4],
+                )
+            )
 
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh int"))
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh vxlan-gbp tunnel"))
@@ -2097,36 +2368,40 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         for l in learnt:
             # a packet with an sclass from a known EPG
-            p = (Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac,
-                       dst=self.pg2.local_mac) /
-                 IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[2].ip4,
-                    dst=self.pg2.local_ip4) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-                 VXLAN(vni=99, gpid=113, flags=0x88) /
-                 Ether(src=l['mac'], dst=ep.mac) /
-                 IPv6(src=l['ip6'], dst=ep.ip6) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                 Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+            p = (
+                Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac, dst=self.pg2.local_mac)
+                / IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[2].ip4, dst=self.pg2.local_ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+                / VXLAN(vni=99, gpid=113, flags=0x88)
+                / Ether(src=l["mac"], dst=ep.mac)
+                / IPv6(src=l["ip6"], dst=ep.ip6)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            )
 
             rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg2, p * 1, self.pg0)
             rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg2, p * NUM_PKTS, self.pg0)
 
-            self.assertTrue(find_gbp_endpoint(
-                self,
-                vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index,
-                sclass=113,
-                mac=l['mac'],
-                tep=[self.pg2.local_ip4,
-                     self.pg2.remote_hosts[2].ip4]))
+            self.assertTrue(
+                find_gbp_endpoint(
+                    self,
+                    vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index,
+                    sclass=113,
+                    mac=l["mac"],
+                    tep=[self.pg2.local_ip4, self.pg2.remote_hosts[2].ip4],
+                )
+            )
 
         #
         # v6 remote EP reachability
         #
         for l in learnt:
-            p = (Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=l['mac']) /
-                 IPv6(dst=l['ip6'], src=ep.ip6) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                 Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+            p = (
+                Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=l["mac"])
+                / IPv6(dst=l["ip6"], src=ep.ip6)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            )
 
             rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p * NUM_PKTS, self.pg2)
 
@@ -2141,46 +2416,51 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
                 self.assertTrue(rx[VXLAN].flags.Instance)
                 self.assertTrue(rx[VXLAN].gpflags.A)
                 self.assertFalse(rx[VXLAN].gpflags.D)
-                self.assertEqual(rx[IPv6].dst, l['ip6'])
+                self.assertEqual(rx[IPv6].dst, l["ip6"])
 
         #
         # EP changes sclass
         #
         for l in learnt:
             # a packet with an sclass from a known EPG
-            p = (Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac,
-                       dst=self.pg2.local_mac) /
-                 IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[2].ip4,
-                    dst=self.pg2.local_ip4) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-                 VXLAN(vni=99, gpid=112, flags=0x88) /
-                 Ether(src=l['mac'], dst=ep.mac) /
-                 IPv6(src=l['ip6'], dst=ep.ip6) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                 Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+            p = (
+                Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac, dst=self.pg2.local_mac)
+                / IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[2].ip4, dst=self.pg2.local_ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+                / VXLAN(vni=99, gpid=112, flags=0x88)
+                / Ether(src=l["mac"], dst=ep.mac)
+                / IPv6(src=l["ip6"], dst=ep.ip6)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            )
 
             rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg2, p * 1, self.pg0)
             rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg2, p * NUM_PKTS, self.pg0)
 
-            self.assertTrue(find_gbp_endpoint(
-                self,
-                vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index,
-                mac=l['mac'],
-                sclass=112,
-                tep=[self.pg2.local_ip4,
-                     self.pg2.remote_hosts[2].ip4]))
+            self.assertTrue(
+                find_gbp_endpoint(
+                    self,
+                    vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index,
+                    mac=l["mac"],
+                    sclass=112,
+                    tep=[self.pg2.local_ip4, self.pg2.remote_hosts[2].ip4],
+                )
+            )
 
         #
         # check reachability and contract intra-epg
         #
         allow_intra_class = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
-            '/err/gbp-policy-mac/allow-intra-sclass')
+            "/err/gbp-policy-mac/allow-intra-sclass"
+        )
 
         for l in learnt:
-            p = (Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=l['mac']) /
-                 IPv6(dst=l['ip6'], src=ep.ip6) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                 Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+            p = (
+                Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=l["mac"])
+                / IPv6(dst=l["ip6"], src=ep.ip6)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            )
 
             rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p * NUM_PKTS, self.pg2)
 
@@ -2194,26 +2474,25 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
                 self.assertTrue(rx[VXLAN].flags.Instance)
                 self.assertTrue(rx[VXLAN].gpflags.A)
                 self.assertFalse(rx[VXLAN].gpflags.D)
-                self.assertEqual(rx[IPv6].dst, l['ip6'])
+                self.assertEqual(rx[IPv6].dst, l["ip6"])
 
             allow_intra_class += NUM_PKTS
 
         self.assert_error_counter_equal(
-            '/err/gbp-policy-mac/allow-intra-sclass',
-            allow_intra_class)
+            "/err/gbp-policy-mac/allow-intra-sclass", allow_intra_class
+        )
 
         #
         # clean up
         #
         for l in learnt:
-            self.wait_for_ep_timeout(vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index,
-                                     mac=l['mac'])
+            self.wait_for_ep_timeout(vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index, mac=l["mac"])
         self.pg2.unconfig_ip4()
         self.pg3.unconfig_ip4()
         self.pg4.unconfig_ip4()
 
     def test_gbp_contract(self):
-        """ GBP Contracts """
+        """GBP Contracts"""
 
         #
         # Route Domains
@@ -2245,34 +2524,86 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         # 3 EPGs, 2 of which share a BD.
         #
-        epgs = [VppGbpEndpointGroup(self, 220, 1220, rd0, gbd1,
-                                    None, self.loop0,
-                                    "10.0.0.128", "2001:10::128"),
-                VppGbpEndpointGroup(self, 221, 1221, rd0, gbd1,
-                                    None, self.loop0,
-                                    "10.0.1.128", "2001:10:1::128"),
-                VppGbpEndpointGroup(self, 222, 1222, rd0, gbd2,
-                                    None, self.loop1,
-                                    "10.0.2.128", "2001:10:2::128")]
+        epgs = [
+            VppGbpEndpointGroup(
+                self,
+                220,
+                1220,
+                rd0,
+                gbd1,
+                None,
+                self.loop0,
+                "10.0.0.128",
+                "2001:10::128",
+            ),
+            VppGbpEndpointGroup(
+                self,
+                221,
+                1221,
+                rd0,
+                gbd1,
+                None,
+                self.loop0,
+                "10.0.1.128",
+                "2001:10:1::128",
+            ),
+            VppGbpEndpointGroup(
+                self,
+                222,
+                1222,
+                rd0,
+                gbd2,
+                None,
+                self.loop1,
+                "10.0.2.128",
+                "2001:10:2::128",
+            ),
+        ]
         #
         # 4 end-points, 2 in the same subnet, 3 in the same BD
         #
-        eps = [VppGbpEndpoint(self, self.pg0,
-                              epgs[0], None,
-                              "10.0.0.1", "11.0.0.1",
-                              "2001:10::1", "3001::1"),
-               VppGbpEndpoint(self, self.pg1,
-                              epgs[0], None,
-                              "10.0.0.2", "11.0.0.2",
-                              "2001:10::2", "3001::2"),
-               VppGbpEndpoint(self, self.pg2,
-                              epgs[1], None,
-                              "10.0.1.1", "11.0.0.3",
-                              "2001:10:1::1", "3001::3"),
-               VppGbpEndpoint(self, self.pg3,
-                              epgs[2], None,
-                              "10.0.2.1", "11.0.0.4",
-                              "2001:10:2::1", "3001::4")]
+        eps = [
+            VppGbpEndpoint(
+                self,
+                self.pg0,
+                epgs[0],
+                None,
+                "10.0.0.1",
+                "11.0.0.1",
+                "2001:10::1",
+                "3001::1",
+            ),
+            VppGbpEndpoint(
+                self,
+                self.pg1,
+                epgs[0],
+                None,
+                "10.0.0.2",
+                "11.0.0.2",
+                "2001:10::2",
+                "3001::2",
+            ),
+            VppGbpEndpoint(
+                self,
+                self.pg2,
+                epgs[1],
+                None,
+                "10.0.1.1",
+                "11.0.0.3",
+                "2001:10:1::1",
+                "3001::3",
+            ),
+            VppGbpEndpoint(
+                self,
+                self.pg3,
+                epgs[2],
+                None,
+                "10.0.2.1",
+                "11.0.0.4",
+                "2001:10:2::1",
+                "3001::4",
+            ),
+        ]
 
         #
         # Config related to each of the EPGs
@@ -2280,23 +2611,21 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         for epg in epgs:
             # IP config on the BVI interfaces
             if epg != epgs[1]:
-                b4 = VppIpInterfaceBind(self, epg.bvi,
-                                        epg.rd.t4).add_vpp_config()
-                b6 = VppIpInterfaceBind(self, epg.bvi,
-                                        epg.rd.t6).add_vpp_config()
+                b4 = VppIpInterfaceBind(self, epg.bvi, epg.rd.t4).add_vpp_config()
+                b6 = VppIpInterfaceBind(self, epg.bvi, epg.rd.t6).add_vpp_config()
                 epg.bvi.set_mac(self.router_mac)
 
-            if_ip4 = VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, epg.bvi,
-                                           epg.bvi_ip4, 32,
-                                           bind=b4).add_vpp_config()
-            if_ip6 = VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, epg.bvi,
-                                           epg.bvi_ip6, 128,
-                                           bind=b6).add_vpp_config()
+            if_ip4 = VppIpInterfaceAddress(
+                self, epg.bvi, epg.bvi_ip4, 32, bind=b4
+            ).add_vpp_config()
+            if_ip6 = VppIpInterfaceAddress(
+                self, epg.bvi, epg.bvi_ip6, 128, bind=b6
+            ).add_vpp_config()
 
             # add the BD ARP termination entry for BVI IP
-            epg.bd_arp_ip4 = VppBridgeDomainArpEntry(self, epg.bd.bd,
-                                                     str(self.router_mac),
-                                                     epg.bvi_ip4)
+            epg.bd_arp_ip4 = VppBridgeDomainArpEntry(
+                self, epg.bd.bd, str(self.router_mac), epg.bvi_ip4
+            )
             epg.bd_arp_ip4.add_vpp_config()
 
             # EPG in VPP
@@ -2315,37 +2644,33 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         # Intra epg allowed without contract
         #
-        pkt_intra_epg_220_to_220 = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
-                                          dst=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
-                                    IP(src=eps[0].ip4,
-                                       dst=eps[1].ip4) /
-                                    UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                                    Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        pkt_intra_epg_220_to_220 = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.remote_mac)
+            / IP(src=eps[0].ip4, dst=eps[1].ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
-        self.send_and_expect_bridged(self.pg0,
-                                     pkt_intra_epg_220_to_220 * 65,
-                                     self.pg1)
+        self.send_and_expect_bridged(self.pg0, pkt_intra_epg_220_to_220 * 65, self.pg1)
 
-        pkt_intra_epg_220_to_220 = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
-                                          dst=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
-                                    IPv6(src=eps[0].ip6,
-                                         dst=eps[1].ip6) /
-                                    UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                                    Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        pkt_intra_epg_220_to_220 = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.remote_mac)
+            / IPv6(src=eps[0].ip6, dst=eps[1].ip6)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
-        self.send_and_expect_bridged6(self.pg0,
-                                      pkt_intra_epg_220_to_220 * 65,
-                                      self.pg1)
+        self.send_and_expect_bridged6(self.pg0, pkt_intra_epg_220_to_220 * 65, self.pg1)
 
         #
         # Inter epg denied without contract
         #
-        pkt_inter_epg_220_to_221 = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
-                                          dst=self.pg2.remote_mac) /
-                                    IP(src=eps[0].ip4,
-                                       dst=eps[2].ip4) /
-                                    UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                                    Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        pkt_inter_epg_220_to_221 = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg2.remote_mac)
+            / IP(src=eps[0].ip4, dst=eps[2].ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, pkt_inter_epg_220_to_221)
 
@@ -2353,58 +2678,71 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # A uni-directional contract from EPG 220 -> 221
         #
         rule = AclRule(is_permit=1, proto=17)
-        rule2 = AclRule(src_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)),
-                        dst_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)), is_permit=1, proto=17)
+        rule2 = AclRule(
+            src_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)),
+            dst_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)),
+            is_permit=1,
+            proto=17,
+        )
         rule3 = AclRule(is_permit=1, proto=1)
         acl = VppAcl(self, rules=[rule, rule2, rule3])
         acl.add_vpp_config()
 
         c1 = VppGbpContract(
-            self, 400, epgs[0].sclass, epgs[1].sclass, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                []),
-             VppGbpContractRule(
-                 VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
-                 VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                 []),
-             VppGbpContractRule(
-                 VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
-                 VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                 [])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6])
+            self,
+            400,
+            epgs[0].sclass,
+            epgs[1].sclass,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
+                    [],
+                ),
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
+                    [],
+                ),
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
+                    [],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        )
         c1.add_vpp_config()
 
-        self.send_and_expect_bridged(eps[0].itf,
-                                     pkt_inter_epg_220_to_221 * 65,
-                                     eps[2].itf)
+        self.send_and_expect_bridged(
+            eps[0].itf, pkt_inter_epg_220_to_221 * 65, eps[2].itf
+        )
 
-        pkt_inter_epg_220_to_222 = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
-                                          dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-                                    IP(src=eps[0].ip4,
-                                       dst=eps[3].ip4) /
-                                    UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                                    Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
-        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(eps[0].itf,
-                                        pkt_inter_epg_220_to_222 * 65)
+        pkt_inter_epg_220_to_222 = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / IP(src=eps[0].ip4, dst=eps[3].ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
+        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(eps[0].itf, pkt_inter_epg_220_to_222 * 65)
 
         #
         # ping router IP in different BD
         #
-        pkt_router_ping_220_to_221 = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
-                                            dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-                                      IP(src=eps[0].ip4,
-                                         dst=epgs[1].bvi_ip4) /
-                                      ICMP(type='echo-request'))
+        pkt_router_ping_220_to_221 = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / IP(src=eps[0].ip4, dst=epgs[1].bvi_ip4)
+            / ICMP(type="echo-request")
+        )
 
         self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, [pkt_router_ping_220_to_221], self.pg0)
 
-        pkt_router_ping_220_to_221 = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
-                                            dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-                                      IPv6(src=eps[0].ip6,
-                                           dst=epgs[1].bvi_ip6) /
-                                      ICMPv6EchoRequest())
+        pkt_router_ping_220_to_221 = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / IPv6(src=eps[0].ip6, dst=epgs[1].bvi_ip6)
+            / ICMPv6EchoRequest()
+        )
 
         self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, [pkt_router_ping_220_to_221], self.pg0)
 
@@ -2412,70 +2750,84 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # contract for the return direction
         #
         c2 = VppGbpContract(
-            self, 400, epgs[1].sclass, epgs[0].sclass, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                []),
-             VppGbpContractRule(
-                 VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
-                 VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                 [])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6])
+            self,
+            400,
+            epgs[1].sclass,
+            epgs[0].sclass,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
+                    [],
+                ),
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
+                    [],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        )
         c2.add_vpp_config()
 
-        self.send_and_expect_bridged(eps[0].itf,
-                                     pkt_inter_epg_220_to_221 * 65,
-                                     eps[2].itf)
-        pkt_inter_epg_221_to_220 = (Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac,
-                                          dst=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
-                                    IP(src=eps[2].ip4,
-                                       dst=eps[0].ip4) /
-                                    UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                                    Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
-        self.send_and_expect_bridged(eps[2].itf,
-                                     pkt_inter_epg_221_to_220 * 65,
-                                     eps[0].itf)
-        pkt_inter_epg_221_to_220 = (Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac,
-                                          dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-                                    IP(src=eps[2].ip4,
-                                       dst=eps[0].ip4) /
-                                    UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                                    Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
-        self.send_and_expect_routed(eps[2].itf,
-                                    pkt_inter_epg_221_to_220 * 65,
-                                    eps[0].itf,
-                                    str(self.router_mac))
-        pkt_inter_epg_221_to_220 = (Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac,
-                                          dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-                                    IPv6(src=eps[2].ip6,
-                                         dst=eps[0].ip6) /
-                                    UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                                    Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
-        self.send_and_expect_routed6(eps[2].itf,
-                                     pkt_inter_epg_221_to_220 * 65,
-                                     eps[0].itf,
-                                     str(self.router_mac))
+        self.send_and_expect_bridged(
+            eps[0].itf, pkt_inter_epg_220_to_221 * 65, eps[2].itf
+        )
+        pkt_inter_epg_221_to_220 = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.remote_mac)
+            / IP(src=eps[2].ip4, dst=eps[0].ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
+        self.send_and_expect_bridged(
+            eps[2].itf, pkt_inter_epg_221_to_220 * 65, eps[0].itf
+        )
+        pkt_inter_epg_221_to_220 = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / IP(src=eps[2].ip4, dst=eps[0].ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
+        self.send_and_expect_routed(
+            eps[2].itf, pkt_inter_epg_221_to_220 * 65, eps[0].itf, str(self.router_mac)
+        )
+        pkt_inter_epg_221_to_220 = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / IPv6(src=eps[2].ip6, dst=eps[0].ip6)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
+        self.send_and_expect_routed6(
+            eps[2].itf, pkt_inter_epg_221_to_220 * 65, eps[0].itf, str(self.router_mac)
+        )
 
         #
         # contract between 220 and 222 uni-direction
         #
         c3 = VppGbpContract(
-            self, 400, epgs[0].sclass, epgs[2].sclass, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                []),
-             VppGbpContractRule(
-                 VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
-                 VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                 [])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6])
+            self,
+            400,
+            epgs[0].sclass,
+            epgs[2].sclass,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
+                    [],
+                ),
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
+                    [],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        )
         c3.add_vpp_config()
 
-        self.send_and_expect(eps[0].itf,
-                             pkt_inter_epg_220_to_222 * 65,
-                             eps[3].itf)
+        self.send_and_expect(eps[0].itf, pkt_inter_epg_220_to_222 * 65, eps[3].itf)
 
         c3.remove_vpp_config()
         c1.remove_vpp_config()
@@ -2483,7 +2835,7 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         acl.remove_vpp_config()
 
     def test_gbp_bd_drop_flags(self):
-        """ GBP BD drop flags """
+        """GBP BD drop flags"""
 
         #
         # IP tables
@@ -2502,32 +2854,46 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         bd1 = VppBridgeDomain(self, 1)
         bd1.add_vpp_config()
 
-        gbd1 = VppGbpBridgeDomain(self, bd1, rd1, self.loop0,
-                                  None, None,
-                                  uu_drop=True, bm_drop=True)
+        gbd1 = VppGbpBridgeDomain(
+            self, bd1, rd1, self.loop0, None, None, uu_drop=True, bm_drop=True
+        )
         gbd1.add_vpp_config()
 
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh bridge 1 detail"))
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh gbp bridge"))
 
         # ... and has a /32 applied
-        ip_addr = VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, gbd1.bvi,
-                                        "10.0.0.128", 32).add_vpp_config()
+        ip_addr = VppIpInterfaceAddress(
+            self, gbd1.bvi, "10.0.0.128", 32
+        ).add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # The Endpoint-group
         #
-        epg_220 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(self, 220, 112, rd1, gbd1,
-                                      None, self.loop0,
-                                      "10.0.0.128",
-                                      "2001:10::128",
-                                      VppGbpEndpointRetention(3))
+        epg_220 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(
+            self,
+            220,
+            112,
+            rd1,
+            gbd1,
+            None,
+            self.loop0,
+            "10.0.0.128",
+            "2001:10::128",
+            VppGbpEndpointRetention(3),
+        )
         epg_220.add_vpp_config()
 
-        ep = VppGbpEndpoint(self, self.pg0,
-                            epg_220, None,
-                            "10.0.0.127", "11.0.0.127",
-                            "2001:10::1", "3001::1")
+        ep = VppGbpEndpoint(
+            self,
+            self.pg0,
+            epg_220,
+            None,
+            "10.0.0.127",
+            "11.0.0.127",
+            "2001:10::1",
+            "3001::1",
+        )
         ep.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
@@ -2536,16 +2902,20 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh bridge 1 detail"))
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh gbp bridge"))
-        p_uu = (Ether(src=ep.mac, dst="00:11:11:11:11:11") /
-                IP(dst="10.0.0.133", src=ep.ip4) /
-                UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p_uu = (
+            Ether(src=ep.mac, dst="00:11:11:11:11:11")
+            / IP(dst="10.0.0.133", src=ep.ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
         self.send_and_assert_no_replies(ep.itf, [p_uu])
 
-        p_bm = (Ether(src=ep.mac, dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff") /
-                IP(dst="10.0.0.133", src=ep.ip4) /
-                UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p_bm = (
+            Ether(src=ep.mac, dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff")
+            / IP(dst="10.0.0.133", src=ep.ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
         self.send_and_assert_no_replies(ep.itf, [p_bm])
 
         self.pg3.unconfig_ip4()
@@ -2553,7 +2923,7 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh int"))
 
     def test_gbp_bd_arp_flags(self):
-        """ GBP BD arp flags """
+        """GBP BD arp flags"""
 
         #
         # IP tables
@@ -2575,9 +2945,9 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         # Add a mcast destination VXLAN-GBP tunnel for B&M traffic
         #
-        tun_uu = VppVxlanGbpTunnel(self, self.pg4.local_ip4,
-                                   "239.1.1.1", 88,
-                                   mcast_itf=self.pg4)
+        tun_uu = VppVxlanGbpTunnel(
+            self, self.pg4.local_ip4, "239.1.1.1", 88, mcast_itf=self.pg4
+        )
         tun_uu.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
@@ -2586,29 +2956,43 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         bd1 = VppBridgeDomain(self, 1)
         bd1.add_vpp_config()
 
-        gbd1 = VppGbpBridgeDomain(self, bd1, rd1, self.loop0,
-                                  tun_uu, None,
-                                  ucast_arp=True)
+        gbd1 = VppGbpBridgeDomain(
+            self, bd1, rd1, self.loop0, tun_uu, None, ucast_arp=True
+        )
         gbd1.add_vpp_config()
 
         # ... and has a /32 applied
-        ip_addr = VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, gbd1.bvi,
-                                        "10.0.0.128", 32).add_vpp_config()
+        ip_addr = VppIpInterfaceAddress(
+            self, gbd1.bvi, "10.0.0.128", 32
+        ).add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # The Endpoint-group
         #
-        epg_220 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(self, 220, 112, rd1, gbd1,
-                                      None, self.loop0,
-                                      "10.0.0.128",
-                                      "2001:10::128",
-                                      VppGbpEndpointRetention(2))
+        epg_220 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(
+            self,
+            220,
+            112,
+            rd1,
+            gbd1,
+            None,
+            self.loop0,
+            "10.0.0.128",
+            "2001:10::128",
+            VppGbpEndpointRetention(2),
+        )
         epg_220.add_vpp_config()
 
-        ep = VppGbpEndpoint(self, self.pg0,
-                            epg_220, None,
-                            "10.0.0.127", "11.0.0.127",
-                            "2001:10::1", "3001::1")
+        ep = VppGbpEndpoint(
+            self,
+            self.pg0,
+            epg_220,
+            None,
+            "10.0.0.127",
+            "11.0.0.127",
+            "2001:10::1",
+            "3001::1",
+        )
         ep.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
@@ -2616,25 +3000,25 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh bridge 1 detail"))
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh gbp bridge"))
-        p_arp = (Ether(src=ep.mac, dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff") /
-                 ARP(op="who-has",
-                     psrc=ep.ip4, pdst="10.0.0.99",
-                     hwsrc=ep.mac,
-                     hwdst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff"))
+        p_arp = Ether(src=ep.mac, dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff") / ARP(
+            op="who-has",
+            psrc=ep.ip4,
+            pdst="10.0.0.99",
+            hwsrc=ep.mac,
+            hwdst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff",
+        )
         self.send_and_expect(ep.itf, [p_arp], self.pg4)
 
         self.pg4.unconfig_ip4()
 
     def test_gbp_learn_vlan_l2(self):
-        """ GBP L2 Endpoint w/ VLANs"""
+        """GBP L2 Endpoint w/ VLANs"""
 
         ep_flags = VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_endpoint_flags_t
-        learnt = [{'mac': '00:00:11:11:11:01',
-                   'ip': '10.0.0.1',
-                   'ip6': '2001:10::2'},
-                  {'mac': '00:00:11:11:11:02',
-                   'ip': '10.0.0.2',
-                   'ip6': '2001:10::3'}]
+        learnt = [
+            {"mac": "00:00:11:11:11:01", "ip": "10.0.0.1", "ip6": "2001:10::2"},
+            {"mac": "00:00:11:11:11:02", "ip": "10.0.0.2", "ip6": "2001:10::3"},
+        ]
 
         #
         # IP tables
@@ -2663,11 +3047,12 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         vlan_11 = VppDot1QSubint(self, self.pg0, 11)
         vlan_11.admin_up()
         self.vapi.l2_interface_vlan_tag_rewrite(
-            sw_if_index=vlan_11.sw_if_index, vtr_op=L2_VTR_OP.L2_POP_1,
-            push_dot1q=11)
+            sw_if_index=vlan_11.sw_if_index, vtr_op=L2_VTR_OP.L2_POP_1, push_dot1q=11
+        )
 
-        bd_uu_fwd = VppVxlanGbpTunnel(self, self.pg3.local_ip4,
-                                      self.pg3.remote_ip4, 116)
+        bd_uu_fwd = VppVxlanGbpTunnel(
+            self, self.pg3.local_ip4, self.pg3.remote_ip4, 116
+        )
         bd_uu_fwd.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
@@ -2677,25 +3062,32 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         bd1 = VppBridgeDomain(self, 1)
         bd1.add_vpp_config()
-        gbd1 = VppGbpBridgeDomain(self, bd1, rd1, self.loop0, bd_uu_fwd,
-                                  learn=False)
+        gbd1 = VppGbpBridgeDomain(self, bd1, rd1, self.loop0, bd_uu_fwd, learn=False)
         gbd1.add_vpp_config()
 
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh bridge 1 detail"))
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh gbp bridge"))
 
         # ... and has a /32 applied
-        ip_addr = VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, gbd1.bvi,
-                                        "10.0.0.128", 32).add_vpp_config()
+        ip_addr = VppIpInterfaceAddress(
+            self, gbd1.bvi, "10.0.0.128", 32
+        ).add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # The Endpoint-group in which we are learning endpoints
         #
-        epg_220 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(self, 220, 441, rd1, gbd1,
-                                      None, self.loop0,
-                                      "10.0.0.128",
-                                      "2001:10::128",
-                                      VppGbpEndpointRetention(4))
+        epg_220 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(
+            self,
+            220,
+            441,
+            rd1,
+            gbd1,
+            None,
+            self.loop0,
+            "10.0.0.128",
+            "2001:10::128",
+            VppGbpEndpointRetention(4),
+        )
         epg_220.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
@@ -2703,19 +3095,28 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # learning enabled
         #
         vx_tun_l2_1 = VppGbpVxlanTunnel(
-            self, 99, bd1.bd_id,
+            self,
+            99,
+            bd1.bd_id,
             VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_vxlan_tunnel_mode_t.GBP_VXLAN_TUNNEL_MODE_L2,
-            self.pg2.local_ip4)
+            self.pg2.local_ip4,
+        )
         vx_tun_l2_1.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # A static endpoint that the learnt endpoints are trying to
         # talk to
         #
-        ep = VppGbpEndpoint(self, vlan_11,
-                            epg_220, None,
-                            "10.0.0.127", "11.0.0.127",
-                            "2001:10::1", "3001::1")
+        ep = VppGbpEndpoint(
+            self,
+            vlan_11,
+            epg_220,
+            None,
+            "10.0.0.127",
+            "11.0.0.127",
+            "2001:10::1",
+            "3001::1",
+        )
         ep.add_vpp_config()
 
         self.assertTrue(find_route(self, ep.ip4, 32, table_id=1))
@@ -2726,16 +3127,16 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         for ii, l in enumerate(learnt):
             # a packet with an sclass from a known EPG
             # arriving on an unknown TEP
-            p = (Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac,
-                       dst=self.pg2.local_mac) /
-                 IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4,
-                    dst=self.pg2.local_ip4) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-                 VXLAN(vni=99, gpid=441, flags=0x88) /
-                 Ether(src=l['mac'], dst=ep.mac) /
-                 IP(src=l['ip'], dst=ep.ip4) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                 Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+            p = (
+                Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac, dst=self.pg2.local_mac)
+                / IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4, dst=self.pg2.local_ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+                / VXLAN(vni=99, gpid=441, flags=0x88)
+                / Ether(src=l["mac"], dst=ep.mac)
+                / IP(src=l["ip"], dst=ep.ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            )
 
             rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg2, [p], self.pg0)
 
@@ -2749,15 +3150,15 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
             # the EP is not learnt since the BD setting prevents it
             # also no TEP too
             #
-            self.assertFalse(find_gbp_endpoint(self,
-                                               vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index,
-                                               mac=l['mac']))
-            self.assertEqual(INDEX_INVALID,
-                             find_vxlan_gbp_tunnel(
-                                 self,
-                                 self.pg2.local_ip4,
-                                 self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4,
-                                 99))
+            self.assertFalse(
+                find_gbp_endpoint(self, vx_tun_l2_1.sw_if_index, mac=l["mac"])
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(
+                INDEX_INVALID,
+                find_vxlan_gbp_tunnel(
+                    self, self.pg2.local_ip4, self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4, 99
+                ),
+            )
 
         self.assertEqual(len(self.vapi.gbp_endpoint_dump()), 1)
 
@@ -2766,11 +3167,13 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # we didn't learn the remotes so they are sent to the UU-fwd
         #
         for l in learnt:
-            p = (Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=l['mac']) /
-                 Dot1Q(vlan=11) /
-                 IP(dst=l['ip'], src=ep.ip4) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                 Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+            p = (
+                Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=l["mac"])
+                / Dot1Q(vlan=11)
+                / IP(dst=l["ip"], src=ep.ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            )
 
             rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p * 17, self.pg3)
 
@@ -2790,7 +3193,7 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         self.pg3.unconfig_ip4()
 
     def test_gbp_learn_l3(self):
-        """ GBP L3 Endpoint Learning """
+        """GBP L3 Endpoint Learning"""
 
         self.vapi.cli("set logging class gbp level debug")
 
@@ -2798,12 +3201,10 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         routed_dst_mac = "00:0c:0c:0c:0c:0c"
         routed_src_mac = "00:22:bd:f8:19:ff"
 
-        learnt = [{'mac': '00:00:11:11:11:02',
-                   'ip': '10.0.1.2',
-                   'ip6': '2001:10::2'},
-                  {'mac': '00:00:11:11:11:03',
-                   'ip': '10.0.1.3',
-                   'ip6': '2001:10::3'}]
+        learnt = [
+            {"mac": "00:00:11:11:11:02", "ip": "10.0.1.2", "ip6": "2001:10::2"},
+            {"mac": "00:00:11:11:11:03", "ip": "10.0.1.3", "ip6": "2001:10::3"},
+        ]
 
         #
         # IP tables
@@ -2813,10 +3214,12 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         t6 = VppIpTable(self, 1, True)
         t6.add_vpp_config()
 
-        tun_ip4_uu = VppVxlanGbpTunnel(self, self.pg4.local_ip4,
-                                       self.pg4.remote_ip4, 114)
-        tun_ip6_uu = VppVxlanGbpTunnel(self, self.pg4.local_ip4,
-                                       self.pg4.remote_ip4, 116)
+        tun_ip4_uu = VppVxlanGbpTunnel(
+            self, self.pg4.local_ip4, self.pg4.remote_ip4, 114
+        )
+        tun_ip6_uu = VppVxlanGbpTunnel(
+            self, self.pg4.local_ip4, self.pg4.remote_ip4, 116
+        )
         tun_ip4_uu.add_vpp_config()
         tun_ip6_uu.add_vpp_config()
 
@@ -2859,40 +3262,56 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh gbp route"))
 
         # ... and has a /32 and /128 applied
-        ip4_addr = VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, gbd1.bvi,
-                                         "10.0.0.128", 32,
-                                         bind=b4).add_vpp_config()
-        ip6_addr = VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, gbd1.bvi,
-                                         "2001:10::128", 128,
-                                         bind=b6).add_vpp_config()
+        ip4_addr = VppIpInterfaceAddress(
+            self, gbd1.bvi, "10.0.0.128", 32, bind=b4
+        ).add_vpp_config()
+        ip6_addr = VppIpInterfaceAddress(
+            self, gbd1.bvi, "2001:10::128", 128, bind=b6
+        ).add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # The Endpoint-group in which we are learning endpoints
         #
-        epg_220 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(self, 220, 441, rd1, gbd1,
-                                      None, self.loop0,
-                                      "10.0.0.128",
-                                      "2001:10::128",
-                                      VppGbpEndpointRetention(4))
+        epg_220 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(
+            self,
+            220,
+            441,
+            rd1,
+            gbd1,
+            None,
+            self.loop0,
+            "10.0.0.128",
+            "2001:10::128",
+            VppGbpEndpointRetention(4),
+        )
         epg_220.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # The VXLAN GBP tunnel is in L3 mode with learning enabled
         #
         vx_tun_l3 = VppGbpVxlanTunnel(
-            self, 101, rd1.rd_id,
+            self,
+            101,
+            rd1.rd_id,
             VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_vxlan_tunnel_mode_t.GBP_VXLAN_TUNNEL_MODE_L3,
-            self.pg2.local_ip4)
+            self.pg2.local_ip4,
+        )
         vx_tun_l3.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # A static endpoint that the learnt endpoints are trying to
         # talk to
         #
-        ep = VppGbpEndpoint(self, self.pg0,
-                            epg_220, None,
-                            "10.0.0.127", "11.0.0.127",
-                            "2001:10::1", "3001::1")
+        ep = VppGbpEndpoint(
+            self,
+            self.pg0,
+            epg_220,
+            None,
+            "10.0.0.127",
+            "11.0.0.127",
+            "2001:10::1",
+            "3001::1",
+        )
         ep.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
@@ -2901,40 +3320,38 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         for ii, l in enumerate(learnt):
             # a packet with an sclass from a known EPG
             # arriving on an unknown TEP
-            p = (Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac,
-                       dst=self.pg2.local_mac) /
-                 IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4,
-                    dst=self.pg2.local_ip4) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-                 VXLAN(vni=101, gpid=441, flags=0x88) /
-                 Ether(src=l['mac'], dst="00:00:00:11:11:11") /
-                 IP(src=l['ip'], dst=ep.ip4) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                 Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+            p = (
+                Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac, dst=self.pg2.local_mac)
+                / IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4, dst=self.pg2.local_ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+                / VXLAN(vni=101, gpid=441, flags=0x88)
+                / Ether(src=l["mac"], dst="00:00:00:11:11:11")
+                / IP(src=l["ip"], dst=ep.ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            )
 
             rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg2, [p], self.pg0)
 
             # the new TEP
             tep1_sw_if_index = find_vxlan_gbp_tunnel(
-                self,
-                self.pg2.local_ip4,
-                self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4,
-                vx_tun_l3.vni)
+                self, self.pg2.local_ip4, self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4, vx_tun_l3.vni
+            )
             self.assertNotEqual(INDEX_INVALID, tep1_sw_if_index)
 
             # endpoint learnt via the parent GBP-vxlan interface
-            self.assertTrue(find_gbp_endpoint(self,
-                                              vx_tun_l3._sw_if_index,
-                                              ip=l['ip']))
+            self.assertTrue(find_gbp_endpoint(self, vx_tun_l3._sw_if_index, ip=l["ip"]))
 
         #
         # Static IPv4 EP replies to learnt
         #
         for l in learnt:
-            p = (Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=self.loop0.local_mac) /
-                 IP(dst=l['ip'], src=ep.ip4) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                 Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+            p = (
+                Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=self.loop0.local_mac)
+                / IP(dst=l["ip"], src=ep.ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            )
 
             rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p * 1, self.pg2)
 
@@ -2955,12 +3372,10 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
                 self.assertEqual(inner[Ether].src, routed_src_mac)
                 self.assertEqual(inner[Ether].dst, routed_dst_mac)
                 self.assertEqual(inner[IP].src, ep.ip4)
-                self.assertEqual(inner[IP].dst, l['ip'])
+                self.assertEqual(inner[IP].dst, l["ip"])
 
         for l in learnt:
-            self.assertFalse(find_gbp_endpoint(self,
-                                               tep1_sw_if_index,
-                                               ip=l['ip']))
+            self.assertFalse(find_gbp_endpoint(self, tep1_sw_if_index, ip=l["ip"]))
 
         #
         # learn some remote IPv6 EPs
@@ -2968,25 +3383,23 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         for ii, l in enumerate(learnt):
             # a packet with an sclass from a known EPG
             # arriving on an unknown TEP
-            p = (Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac,
-                       dst=self.pg2.local_mac) /
-                 IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4,
-                    dst=self.pg2.local_ip4) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-                 VXLAN(vni=101, gpid=441, flags=0x88) /
-                 Ether(src=l['mac'], dst="00:00:00:11:11:11") /
-                 IPv6(src=l['ip6'], dst=ep.ip6) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                 Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+            p = (
+                Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac, dst=self.pg2.local_mac)
+                / IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4, dst=self.pg2.local_ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+                / VXLAN(vni=101, gpid=441, flags=0x88)
+                / Ether(src=l["mac"], dst="00:00:00:11:11:11")
+                / IPv6(src=l["ip6"], dst=ep.ip6)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            )
 
             rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg2, [p], self.pg0)
 
             # the new TEP
             tep1_sw_if_index = find_vxlan_gbp_tunnel(
-                self,
-                self.pg2.local_ip4,
-                self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4,
-                vx_tun_l3.vni)
+                self, self.pg2.local_ip4, self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4, vx_tun_l3.vni
+            )
             self.assertNotEqual(INDEX_INVALID, tep1_sw_if_index)
 
             self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show gbp bridge"))
@@ -2995,19 +3408,21 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
             self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show int addr"))
 
             # endpoint learnt via the TEP
-            self.assertTrue(find_gbp_endpoint(self, ip=l['ip6']))
+            self.assertTrue(find_gbp_endpoint(self, ip=l["ip6"]))
 
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show gbp endpoint"))
-        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show ip fib index 1 %s" % l['ip']))
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show ip fib index 1 %s" % l["ip"]))
 
         #
         # Static EP replies to learnt
         #
         for l in learnt:
-            p = (Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=self.loop0.local_mac) /
-                 IPv6(dst=l['ip6'], src=ep.ip6) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                 Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+            p = (
+                Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=self.loop0.local_mac)
+                / IPv6(dst=l["ip6"], src=ep.ip6)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            )
 
             rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p * NUM_PKTS, self.pg2)
 
@@ -3028,19 +3443,21 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
                 self.assertEqual(inner[Ether].src, routed_src_mac)
                 self.assertEqual(inner[Ether].dst, routed_dst_mac)
                 self.assertEqual(inner[IPv6].src, ep.ip6)
-                self.assertEqual(inner[IPv6].dst, l['ip6'])
+                self.assertEqual(inner[IPv6].dst, l["ip6"])
 
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh gbp endpoint"))
         for l in learnt:
-            self.wait_for_ep_timeout(ip=l['ip'])
+            self.wait_for_ep_timeout(ip=l["ip"])
 
         #
         # Static sends to unknown EP with no route
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=self.loop0.local_mac) /
-             IP(dst="10.0.0.99", src=ep.ip4) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=self.loop0.local_mac)
+            / IP(dst="10.0.0.99", src=ep.ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, [p])
 
@@ -3048,34 +3465,44 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # Add a route to static EP's v4 and v6 subnet
         #
         se_10_24 = VppGbpSubnet(
-            self, rd1, "10.0.0.0", 24,
-            VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_TRANSPORT)
+            self,
+            rd1,
+            "10.0.0.0",
+            24,
+            VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_TRANSPORT,
+        )
         se_10_24.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # static pings router
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=self.loop0.local_mac) /
-             IP(dst=epg_220.bvi_ip4, src=ep.ip4) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=self.loop0.local_mac)
+            / IP(dst=epg_220.bvi_ip4, src=ep.ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p * NUM_PKTS, self.pg0)
 
-        p = (Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=self.loop0.local_mac) /
-             IPv6(dst=epg_220.bvi_ip6, src=ep.ip6) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=self.loop0.local_mac)
+            / IPv6(dst=epg_220.bvi_ip6, src=ep.ip6)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p * NUM_PKTS, self.pg0)
 
         #
         # packets to address in the subnet are sent on the uu-fwd
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=self.loop0.local_mac) /
-             IP(dst="10.0.0.99", src=ep.ip4) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=self.loop0.local_mac)
+            / IP(dst="10.0.0.99", src=ep.ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, [p], self.pg4)
         for rx in rxs:
@@ -3097,43 +3524,45 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         for ii, l in enumerate(learnt):
             # a packet with an sclass from a known EPG
             # arriving on an unknown TEP
-            p = (Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac,
-                       dst=self.pg2.local_mac) /
-                 IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[2].ip4,
-                    dst=self.pg2.local_ip4) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-                 VXLAN(vni=101, gpid=441, flags=0x88) /
-                 Ether(src=l['mac'], dst="00:00:00:11:11:11") /
-                 IP(src=l['ip'], dst=ep.ip4) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                 Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+            p = (
+                Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac, dst=self.pg2.local_mac)
+                / IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[2].ip4, dst=self.pg2.local_ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+                / VXLAN(vni=101, gpid=441, flags=0x88)
+                / Ether(src=l["mac"], dst="00:00:00:11:11:11")
+                / IP(src=l["ip"], dst=ep.ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            )
 
             rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg2, [p], self.pg0)
 
             # the new TEP
             tep1_sw_if_index = find_vxlan_gbp_tunnel(
-                self,
-                self.pg2.local_ip4,
-                self.pg2.remote_hosts[2].ip4,
-                vx_tun_l3.vni)
+                self, self.pg2.local_ip4, self.pg2.remote_hosts[2].ip4, vx_tun_l3.vni
+            )
             self.assertNotEqual(INDEX_INVALID, tep1_sw_if_index)
 
             # endpoint learnt via the parent GBP-vxlan interface
-            self.assertTrue(find_gbp_endpoint(self,
-                                              vx_tun_l3._sw_if_index,
-                                              ip=l['ip']))
+            self.assertTrue(find_gbp_endpoint(self, vx_tun_l3._sw_if_index, ip=l["ip"]))
 
         #
         # Add a remote endpoint from the API
         #
-        rep_88 = VppGbpEndpoint(self, vx_tun_l3,
-                                epg_220, None,
-                                "10.0.0.88", "11.0.0.88",
-                                "2001:10::88", "3001::88",
-                                ep_flags.GBP_API_ENDPOINT_FLAG_REMOTE,
-                                self.pg2.local_ip4,
-                                self.pg2.remote_hosts[2].ip4,
-                                mac=None)
+        rep_88 = VppGbpEndpoint(
+            self,
+            vx_tun_l3,
+            epg_220,
+            None,
+            "10.0.0.88",
+            "11.0.0.88",
+            "2001:10::88",
+            "3001::88",
+            ep_flags.GBP_API_ENDPOINT_FLAG_REMOTE,
+            self.pg2.local_ip4,
+            self.pg2.remote_hosts[2].ip4,
+            mac=None,
+        )
         rep_88.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
@@ -3141,14 +3570,20 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # this is a lower priority, hence the packet is sent to the DP leanrt
         # TEP
         #
-        rep_2 = VppGbpEndpoint(self, vx_tun_l3,
-                               epg_220, None,
-                               learnt[0]['ip'], "11.0.0.101",
-                               learnt[0]['ip6'], "3001::101",
-                               ep_flags.GBP_API_ENDPOINT_FLAG_REMOTE,
-                               self.pg2.local_ip4,
-                               self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4,
-                               mac=None)
+        rep_2 = VppGbpEndpoint(
+            self,
+            vx_tun_l3,
+            epg_220,
+            None,
+            learnt[0]["ip"],
+            "11.0.0.101",
+            learnt[0]["ip6"],
+            "3001::101",
+            ep_flags.GBP_API_ENDPOINT_FLAG_REMOTE,
+            self.pg2.local_ip4,
+            self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4,
+            mac=None,
+        )
         rep_2.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
@@ -3156,18 +3591,24 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #  packets should be send on the v4/v6 uu=fwd interface resp.
         #
         se_10_1_24 = VppGbpSubnet(
-            self, rd1, "10.0.1.0", 24,
-            VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_TRANSPORT)
+            self,
+            rd1,
+            "10.0.1.0",
+            24,
+            VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_TRANSPORT,
+        )
         se_10_1_24.add_vpp_config()
 
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show gbp endpoint"))
 
-        ips = ["10.0.0.88", learnt[0]['ip']]
+        ips = ["10.0.0.88", learnt[0]["ip"]]
         for ip in ips:
-            p = (Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=self.loop0.local_mac) /
-                 IP(dst=ip, src=ep.ip4) /
-                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-                 Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+            p = (
+                Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=self.loop0.local_mac)
+                / IP(dst=ip, src=ep.ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            )
 
             rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p * NUM_PKTS, self.pg2)
 
@@ -3199,18 +3640,22 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
 
         self.assertTrue(find_gbp_endpoint(self, ip=rep_2.ip4))
 
-        p = (Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=self.loop0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=ep.ip4, dst=rep_2.ip4) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=self.loop0.local_mac)
+            / IP(src=ep.ip4, dst=rep_2.ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, [p], self.pg2)
 
         self.assertFalse(find_gbp_endpoint(self, ip=rep_88.ip4))
 
-        p = (Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=self.loop0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=ep.ip4, dst=rep_88.ip4) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=self.loop0.local_mac)
+            / IP(src=ep.ip4, dst=rep_88.ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, [p], self.pg4)
 
         #
@@ -3225,38 +3670,49 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # Same as above, learn a remote EP via CP and DP
         # this time remove the DP one first. expect the CP data to remain
         #
-        rep_3 = VppGbpEndpoint(self, vx_tun_l3,
-                               epg_220, None,
-                               "10.0.1.4", "11.0.0.103",
-                               "2001::10:3", "3001::103",
-                               ep_flags.GBP_API_ENDPOINT_FLAG_REMOTE,
-                               self.pg2.local_ip4,
-                               self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4,
-                               mac=None)
+        rep_3 = VppGbpEndpoint(
+            self,
+            vx_tun_l3,
+            epg_220,
+            None,
+            "10.0.1.4",
+            "11.0.0.103",
+            "2001::10:3",
+            "3001::103",
+            ep_flags.GBP_API_ENDPOINT_FLAG_REMOTE,
+            self.pg2.local_ip4,
+            self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4,
+            mac=None,
+        )
         rep_3.add_vpp_config()
 
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac,
-                   dst=self.pg2.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[2].ip4,
-                dst=self.pg2.local_ip4) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-             VXLAN(vni=101, gpid=441, flags=0x88) /
-             Ether(src=l['mac'], dst="00:00:00:11:11:11") /
-             IP(src="10.0.1.4", dst=ep.ip4) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac, dst=self.pg2.local_mac)
+            / IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[2].ip4, dst=self.pg2.local_ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+            / VXLAN(vni=101, gpid=441, flags=0x88)
+            / Ether(src=l["mac"], dst="00:00:00:11:11:11")
+            / IP(src="10.0.1.4", dst=ep.ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg2, p * NUM_PKTS, self.pg0)
 
-        self.assertTrue(find_gbp_endpoint(self,
-                                          vx_tun_l3._sw_if_index,
-                                          ip=rep_3.ip4,
-                                          tep=[self.pg2.local_ip4,
-                                               self.pg2.remote_hosts[2].ip4]))
+        self.assertTrue(
+            find_gbp_endpoint(
+                self,
+                vx_tun_l3._sw_if_index,
+                ip=rep_3.ip4,
+                tep=[self.pg2.local_ip4, self.pg2.remote_hosts[2].ip4],
+            )
+        )
 
-        p = (Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=self.loop0.local_mac) /
-             IP(dst="10.0.1.4", src=ep.ip4) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=ep.mac, dst=self.loop0.local_mac)
+            / IP(dst="10.0.1.4", src=ep.ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p * NUM_PKTS, self.pg2)
 
         # host 2 is the DP learned TEP
@@ -3264,9 +3720,9 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
             self.assertEqual(rx[IP].src, self.pg2.local_ip4)
             self.assertEqual(rx[IP].dst, self.pg2.remote_hosts[2].ip4)
 
-        self.wait_for_ep_timeout(ip=rep_3.ip4,
-                                 tep=[self.pg2.local_ip4,
-                                      self.pg2.remote_hosts[2].ip4])
+        self.wait_for_ep_timeout(
+            ip=rep_3.ip4, tep=[self.pg2.local_ip4, self.pg2.remote_hosts[2].ip4]
+        )
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p * NUM_PKTS, self.pg2)
 
@@ -3278,23 +3734,21 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         # shutdown with learnt endpoint present
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac,
-                   dst=self.pg2.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4,
-                dst=self.pg2.local_ip4) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-             VXLAN(vni=101, gpid=441, flags=0x88) /
-             Ether(src=l['mac'], dst="00:00:00:11:11:11") /
-             IP(src=learnt[1]['ip'], dst=ep.ip4) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac, dst=self.pg2.local_mac)
+            / IP(src=self.pg2.remote_hosts[1].ip4, dst=self.pg2.local_ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+            / VXLAN(vni=101, gpid=441, flags=0x88)
+            / Ether(src=l["mac"], dst="00:00:00:11:11:11")
+            / IP(src=learnt[1]["ip"], dst=ep.ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg2, [p], self.pg0)
 
         # endpoint learnt via the parent GBP-vxlan interface
-        self.assertTrue(find_gbp_endpoint(self,
-                                          vx_tun_l3._sw_if_index,
-                                          ip=l['ip']))
+        self.assertTrue(find_gbp_endpoint(self, vx_tun_l3._sw_if_index, ip=l["ip"]))
 
         #
         # TODO
@@ -3305,7 +3759,7 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         self.pg4.unconfig_ip4()
 
     def test_gbp_redirect(self):
-        """ GBP Endpoint Redirect """
+        """GBP Endpoint Redirect"""
 
         self.vapi.cli("set logging class gbp level debug")
 
@@ -3313,12 +3767,10 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         routed_dst_mac = "00:0c:0c:0c:0c:0c"
         routed_src_mac = "00:22:bd:f8:19:ff"
 
-        learnt = [{'mac': '00:00:11:11:11:02',
-                   'ip': '10.0.1.2',
-                   'ip6': '2001:10::2'},
-                  {'mac': '00:00:11:11:11:03',
-                   'ip': '10.0.1.3',
-                   'ip6': '2001:10::3'}]
+        learnt = [
+            {"mac": "00:00:11:11:11:02", "ip": "10.0.1.2", "ip6": "2001:10::2"},
+            {"mac": "00:00:11:11:11:03", "ip": "10.0.1.3", "ip6": "2001:10::3"},
+        ]
 
         #
         # IP tables
@@ -3359,139 +3811,226 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         gbd2.add_vpp_config()
 
         # ... and has a /32 and /128 applied
-        ip4_addr = VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, gbd1.bvi,
-                                         "10.0.0.128", 32,
-                                         bind=b_ip4).add_vpp_config()
-        ip6_addr = VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, gbd1.bvi,
-                                         "2001:10::128", 128,
-                                         bind=b_ip6).add_vpp_config()
-        ip4_addr = VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, gbd2.bvi,
-                                         "10.0.1.128", 32).add_vpp_config()
-        ip6_addr = VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, gbd2.bvi,
-                                         "2001:11::128", 128).add_vpp_config()
+        ip4_addr = VppIpInterfaceAddress(
+            self, gbd1.bvi, "10.0.0.128", 32, bind=b_ip4
+        ).add_vpp_config()
+        ip6_addr = VppIpInterfaceAddress(
+            self, gbd1.bvi, "2001:10::128", 128, bind=b_ip6
+        ).add_vpp_config()
+        ip4_addr = VppIpInterfaceAddress(
+            self, gbd2.bvi, "10.0.1.128", 32
+        ).add_vpp_config()
+        ip6_addr = VppIpInterfaceAddress(
+            self, gbd2.bvi, "2001:11::128", 128
+        ).add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # The Endpoint-groups in which we are learning endpoints
         #
-        epg_220 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(self, 220, 440, rd1, gbd1,
-                                      None, gbd1.bvi,
-                                      "10.0.0.128",
-                                      "2001:10::128",
-                                      VppGbpEndpointRetention(60))
+        epg_220 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(
+            self,
+            220,
+            440,
+            rd1,
+            gbd1,
+            None,
+            gbd1.bvi,
+            "10.0.0.128",
+            "2001:10::128",
+            VppGbpEndpointRetention(60),
+        )
         epg_220.add_vpp_config()
-        epg_221 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(self, 221, 441, rd1, gbd2,
-                                      None, gbd2.bvi,
-                                      "10.0.1.128",
-                                      "2001:11::128",
-                                      VppGbpEndpointRetention(60))
+        epg_221 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(
+            self,
+            221,
+            441,
+            rd1,
+            gbd2,
+            None,
+            gbd2.bvi,
+            "10.0.1.128",
+            "2001:11::128",
+            VppGbpEndpointRetention(60),
+        )
         epg_221.add_vpp_config()
-        epg_222 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(self, 222, 442, rd1, gbd1,
-                                      None, gbd1.bvi,
-                                      "10.0.2.128",
-                                      "2001:12::128",
-                                      VppGbpEndpointRetention(60))
+        epg_222 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(
+            self,
+            222,
+            442,
+            rd1,
+            gbd1,
+            None,
+            gbd1.bvi,
+            "10.0.2.128",
+            "2001:12::128",
+            VppGbpEndpointRetention(60),
+        )
         epg_222.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # a GBP bridge domains for the SEPs
         #
-        bd_uu1 = VppVxlanGbpTunnel(self, self.pg7.local_ip4,
-                                   self.pg7.remote_ip4, 116)
+        bd_uu1 = VppVxlanGbpTunnel(self, self.pg7.local_ip4, self.pg7.remote_ip4, 116)
         bd_uu1.add_vpp_config()
-        bd_uu2 = VppVxlanGbpTunnel(self, self.pg7.local_ip4,
-                                   self.pg7.remote_ip4, 117)
+        bd_uu2 = VppVxlanGbpTunnel(self, self.pg7.local_ip4, self.pg7.remote_ip4, 117)
         bd_uu2.add_vpp_config()
 
         bd3 = VppBridgeDomain(self, 3)
         bd3.add_vpp_config()
-        gbd3 = VppGbpBridgeDomain(self, bd3, rd1, self.loop2,
-                                  bd_uu1, learn=False)
+        gbd3 = VppGbpBridgeDomain(self, bd3, rd1, self.loop2, bd_uu1, learn=False)
         gbd3.add_vpp_config()
         bd4 = VppBridgeDomain(self, 4)
         bd4.add_vpp_config()
-        gbd4 = VppGbpBridgeDomain(self, bd4, rd1, self.loop3,
-                                  bd_uu2, learn=False)
+        gbd4 = VppGbpBridgeDomain(self, bd4, rd1, self.loop3, bd_uu2, learn=False)
         gbd4.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # EPGs in which the service endpoints exist
         #
-        epg_320 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(self, 320, 550, rd1, gbd3,
-                                      None, gbd1.bvi,
-                                      "12.0.0.128",
-                                      "4001:10::128",
-                                      VppGbpEndpointRetention(60))
+        epg_320 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(
+            self,
+            320,
+            550,
+            rd1,
+            gbd3,
+            None,
+            gbd1.bvi,
+            "12.0.0.128",
+            "4001:10::128",
+            VppGbpEndpointRetention(60),
+        )
         epg_320.add_vpp_config()
-        epg_321 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(self, 321, 551, rd1, gbd4,
-                                      None, gbd2.bvi,
-                                      "12.0.1.128",
-                                      "4001:11::128",
-                                      VppGbpEndpointRetention(60))
+        epg_321 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(
+            self,
+            321,
+            551,
+            rd1,
+            gbd4,
+            None,
+            gbd2.bvi,
+            "12.0.1.128",
+            "4001:11::128",
+            VppGbpEndpointRetention(60),
+        )
         epg_321.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # three local endpoints
         #
-        ep1 = VppGbpEndpoint(self, self.pg0,
-                             epg_220, None,
-                             "10.0.0.1", "11.0.0.1",
-                             "2001:10::1", "3001:10::1")
+        ep1 = VppGbpEndpoint(
+            self,
+            self.pg0,
+            epg_220,
+            None,
+            "10.0.0.1",
+            "11.0.0.1",
+            "2001:10::1",
+            "3001:10::1",
+        )
         ep1.add_vpp_config()
-        ep2 = VppGbpEndpoint(self, self.pg1,
-                             epg_221, None,
-                             "10.0.1.1", "11.0.1.1",
-                             "2001:11::1", "3001:11::1")
+        ep2 = VppGbpEndpoint(
+            self,
+            self.pg1,
+            epg_221,
+            None,
+            "10.0.1.1",
+            "11.0.1.1",
+            "2001:11::1",
+            "3001:11::1",
+        )
         ep2.add_vpp_config()
-        ep3 = VppGbpEndpoint(self, self.pg2,
-                             epg_222, None,
-                             "10.0.2.2", "11.0.2.2",
-                             "2001:12::1", "3001:12::1")
+        ep3 = VppGbpEndpoint(
+            self,
+            self.pg2,
+            epg_222,
+            None,
+            "10.0.2.2",
+            "11.0.2.2",
+            "2001:12::1",
+            "3001:12::1",
+        )
         ep3.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # service endpoints
         #
-        sep1 = VppGbpEndpoint(self, self.pg3,
-                              epg_320, None,
-                              "12.0.0.1", "13.0.0.1",
-                              "4001:10::1", "5001:10::1")
+        sep1 = VppGbpEndpoint(
+            self,
+            self.pg3,
+            epg_320,
+            None,
+            "12.0.0.1",
+            "13.0.0.1",
+            "4001:10::1",
+            "5001:10::1",
+        )
         sep1.add_vpp_config()
-        sep2 = VppGbpEndpoint(self, self.pg4,
-                              epg_320, None,
-                              "12.0.0.2", "13.0.0.2",
-                              "4001:10::2", "5001:10::2")
+        sep2 = VppGbpEndpoint(
+            self,
+            self.pg4,
+            epg_320,
+            None,
+            "12.0.0.2",
+            "13.0.0.2",
+            "4001:10::2",
+            "5001:10::2",
+        )
         sep2.add_vpp_config()
-        sep3 = VppGbpEndpoint(self, self.pg5,
-                              epg_321, None,
-                              "12.0.1.1", "13.0.1.1",
-                              "4001:11::1", "5001:11::1")
+        sep3 = VppGbpEndpoint(
+            self,
+            self.pg5,
+            epg_321,
+            None,
+            "12.0.1.1",
+            "13.0.1.1",
+            "4001:11::1",
+            "5001:11::1",
+        )
         sep3.add_vpp_config()
         # this EP is not installed immediately
-        sep4 = VppGbpEndpoint(self, self.pg6,
-                              epg_321, None,
-                              "12.0.1.2", "13.0.1.2",
-                              "4001:11::2", "5001:11::2")
+        sep4 = VppGbpEndpoint(
+            self,
+            self.pg6,
+            epg_321,
+            None,
+            "12.0.1.2",
+            "13.0.1.2",
+            "4001:11::2",
+            "5001:11::2",
+        )
 
         #
         # an L2 switch packet between local EPs in different EPGs
         #  different dest ports on each so the are LB hashed differently
         #
-        p4 = [(Ether(src=ep1.mac, dst=ep3.mac) /
-               IP(src=ep1.ip4, dst=ep3.ip4) /
-               UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-               Raw(b'\xa5' * 100)),
-              (Ether(src=ep3.mac, dst=ep1.mac) /
-               IP(src=ep3.ip4, dst=ep1.ip4) /
-               UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-               Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))]
-        p6 = [(Ether(src=ep1.mac, dst=ep3.mac) /
-               IPv6(src=ep1.ip6, dst=ep3.ip6) /
-               UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-               Raw(b'\xa5' * 100)),
-              (Ether(src=ep3.mac, dst=ep1.mac) /
-               IPv6(src=ep3.ip6, dst=ep1.ip6) /
-               UDP(sport=1234, dport=1230) /
-               Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))]
+        p4 = [
+            (
+                Ether(src=ep1.mac, dst=ep3.mac)
+                / IP(src=ep1.ip4, dst=ep3.ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            ),
+            (
+                Ether(src=ep3.mac, dst=ep1.mac)
+                / IP(src=ep3.ip4, dst=ep1.ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            ),
+        ]
+        p6 = [
+            (
+                Ether(src=ep1.mac, dst=ep3.mac)
+                / IPv6(src=ep1.ip6, dst=ep3.ip6)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            ),
+            (
+                Ether(src=ep3.mac, dst=ep1.mac)
+                / IPv6(src=ep3.ip6, dst=ep1.ip6)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1230)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            ),
+        ]
 
         # should be dropped since no contract yet
         self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, [p4[0]])
@@ -3502,8 +4041,12 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # one of the next-hops is via an EP that is not known
         #
         rule4 = AclRule(is_permit=1, proto=17)
-        rule6 = AclRule(src_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)),
-                        dst_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)), is_permit=1, proto=17)
+        rule6 = AclRule(
+            src_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)),
+            dst_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)),
+            is_permit=1,
+            proto=17,
+        )
         acl = VppAcl(self, rules=[rule4, rule6])
         acl.add_vpp_config()
 
@@ -3511,41 +4054,75 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # test the src-ip hash mode
         #
         c1 = VppGbpContract(
-            self, 402, epg_220.sclass, epg_222.sclass, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                [VppGbpContractNextHop(sep1.vmac, sep1.epg.bd,
-                                       sep1.ip4, sep1.epg.rd),
-                 VppGbpContractNextHop(sep2.vmac, sep2.epg.bd,
-                                       sep2.ip4, sep2.epg.rd)]),
+            self,
+            402,
+            epg_220.sclass,
+            epg_222.sclass,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
+                    [
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep1.vmac, sep1.epg.bd, sep1.ip4, sep1.epg.rd
+                        ),
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep2.vmac, sep2.epg.bd, sep2.ip4, sep2.epg.rd
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                ),
                 VppGbpContractRule(
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                    [VppGbpContractNextHop(sep3.vmac, sep3.epg.bd,
-                                           sep3.ip6, sep3.epg.rd),
-                     VppGbpContractNextHop(sep4.vmac, sep4.epg.bd,
-                                           sep4.ip6, sep4.epg.rd)])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6])
+                    [
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep3.vmac, sep3.epg.bd, sep3.ip6, sep3.epg.rd
+                        ),
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep4.vmac, sep4.epg.bd, sep4.ip6, sep4.epg.rd
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        )
         c1.add_vpp_config()
 
         c2 = VppGbpContract(
-            self, 402, epg_222.sclass, epg_220.sclass, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                [VppGbpContractNextHop(sep1.vmac, sep1.epg.bd,
-                                       sep1.ip4, sep1.epg.rd),
-                 VppGbpContractNextHop(sep2.vmac, sep2.epg.bd,
-                                       sep2.ip4, sep2.epg.rd)]),
+            self,
+            402,
+            epg_222.sclass,
+            epg_220.sclass,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
+                    [
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep1.vmac, sep1.epg.bd, sep1.ip4, sep1.epg.rd
+                        ),
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep2.vmac, sep2.epg.bd, sep2.ip4, sep2.epg.rd
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                ),
                 VppGbpContractRule(
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                    [VppGbpContractNextHop(sep3.vmac, sep3.epg.bd,
-                                           sep3.ip6, sep3.epg.rd),
-                     VppGbpContractNextHop(sep4.vmac, sep4.epg.bd,
-                                           sep4.ip6, sep4.epg.rd)])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6])
+                    [
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep3.vmac, sep3.epg.bd, sep3.ip6, sep3.epg.rd
+                        ),
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep4.vmac, sep4.epg.bd, sep4.ip6, sep4.epg.rd
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        )
         c2.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
@@ -3643,41 +4220,75 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # test the symmetric hash mode
         #
         c1 = VppGbpContract(
-            self, 402, epg_220.sclass, epg_222.sclass, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SYMMETRIC,
-                [VppGbpContractNextHop(sep1.vmac, sep1.epg.bd,
-                                       sep1.ip4, sep1.epg.rd),
-                 VppGbpContractNextHop(sep2.vmac, sep2.epg.bd,
-                                       sep2.ip4, sep2.epg.rd)]),
+            self,
+            402,
+            epg_220.sclass,
+            epg_222.sclass,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SYMMETRIC,
+                    [
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep1.vmac, sep1.epg.bd, sep1.ip4, sep1.epg.rd
+                        ),
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep2.vmac, sep2.epg.bd, sep2.ip4, sep2.epg.rd
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                ),
                 VppGbpContractRule(
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SYMMETRIC,
-                    [VppGbpContractNextHop(sep3.vmac, sep3.epg.bd,
-                                           sep3.ip6, sep3.epg.rd),
-                     VppGbpContractNextHop(sep4.vmac, sep4.epg.bd,
-                                           sep4.ip6, sep4.epg.rd)])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6])
+                    [
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep3.vmac, sep3.epg.bd, sep3.ip6, sep3.epg.rd
+                        ),
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep4.vmac, sep4.epg.bd, sep4.ip6, sep4.epg.rd
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        )
         c1.add_vpp_config()
 
         c2 = VppGbpContract(
-            self, 402, epg_222.sclass, epg_220.sclass, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SYMMETRIC,
-                [VppGbpContractNextHop(sep1.vmac, sep1.epg.bd,
-                                       sep1.ip4, sep1.epg.rd),
-                 VppGbpContractNextHop(sep2.vmac, sep2.epg.bd,
-                                       sep2.ip4, sep2.epg.rd)]),
+            self,
+            402,
+            epg_222.sclass,
+            epg_220.sclass,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SYMMETRIC,
+                    [
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep1.vmac, sep1.epg.bd, sep1.ip4, sep1.epg.rd
+                        ),
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep2.vmac, sep2.epg.bd, sep2.ip4, sep2.epg.rd
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                ),
                 VppGbpContractRule(
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SYMMETRIC,
-                    [VppGbpContractNextHop(sep3.vmac, sep3.epg.bd,
-                                           sep3.ip6, sep3.epg.rd),
-                     VppGbpContractNextHop(sep4.vmac, sep4.epg.bd,
-                                           sep4.ip6, sep4.epg.rd)])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6])
+                    [
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep3.vmac, sep3.epg.bd, sep3.ip6, sep3.epg.rd
+                        ),
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep4.vmac, sep4.epg.bd, sep4.ip6, sep4.epg.rd
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        )
         c2.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
@@ -3709,40 +4320,69 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # an L3 switch packet between local EPs in different EPGs
         #  different dest ports on each so the are LB hashed differently
         #
-        p4 = [(Ether(src=ep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-               IP(src=ep1.ip4, dst=ep2.ip4) /
-               UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-               Raw(b'\xa5' * 100)),
-              (Ether(src=ep2.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-               IP(src=ep2.ip4, dst=ep1.ip4) /
-               UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-               Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))]
-        p6 = [(Ether(src=ep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-               IPv6(src=ep1.ip6, dst=ep2.ip6) /
-               UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-               Raw(b'\xa5' * 100)),
-              (Ether(src=ep2.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-               IPv6(src=ep2.ip6, dst=ep1.ip6) /
-               UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-               Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))]
+        p4 = [
+            (
+                Ether(src=ep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+                / IP(src=ep1.ip4, dst=ep2.ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            ),
+            (
+                Ether(src=ep2.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+                / IP(src=ep2.ip4, dst=ep1.ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            ),
+        ]
+        p6 = [
+            (
+                Ether(src=ep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+                / IPv6(src=ep1.ip6, dst=ep2.ip6)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            ),
+            (
+                Ether(src=ep2.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+                / IPv6(src=ep2.ip6, dst=ep1.ip6)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            ),
+        ]
 
         c3 = VppGbpContract(
-            self, 402, epg_220.sclass, epg_221.sclass, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SYMMETRIC,
-                [VppGbpContractNextHop(sep1.vmac, sep1.epg.bd,
-                                       sep1.ip4, sep1.epg.rd),
-                 VppGbpContractNextHop(sep2.vmac, sep2.epg.bd,
-                                       sep2.ip4, sep2.epg.rd)]),
+            self,
+            402,
+            epg_220.sclass,
+            epg_221.sclass,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
                 VppGbpContractRule(
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SYMMETRIC,
-                    [VppGbpContractNextHop(sep3.vmac, sep3.epg.bd,
-                                           sep3.ip6, sep3.epg.rd),
-                     VppGbpContractNextHop(sep4.vmac, sep4.epg.bd,
-                                           sep4.ip6, sep4.epg.rd)])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6])
+                    [
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep1.vmac, sep1.epg.bd, sep1.ip4, sep1.epg.rd
+                        ),
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep2.vmac, sep2.epg.bd, sep2.ip4, sep2.epg.rd
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                ),
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SYMMETRIC,
+                    [
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep3.vmac, sep3.epg.bd, sep3.ip6, sep3.epg.rd
+                        ),
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep4.vmac, sep4.epg.bd, sep4.ip6, sep4.epg.rd
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        )
         c3.add_vpp_config()
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p4[0] * 17, sep1.itf)
@@ -3758,40 +4398,60 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #   packets coming from unknown remote EPs will be leant & redirected
         #
         vx_tun_l3 = VppGbpVxlanTunnel(
-            self, 444, rd1.rd_id,
+            self,
+            444,
+            rd1.rd_id,
             VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_vxlan_tunnel_mode_t.GBP_VXLAN_TUNNEL_MODE_L3,
-            self.pg2.local_ip4)
+            self.pg2.local_ip4,
+        )
         vx_tun_l3.add_vpp_config()
 
         c4 = VppGbpContract(
-            self, 402, epg_221.sclass, epg_220.sclass, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                [VppGbpContractNextHop(sep1.vmac, sep1.epg.bd,
-                                       sep1.ip4, sep1.epg.rd),
-                 VppGbpContractNextHop(sep2.vmac, sep2.epg.bd,
-                                       sep2.ip4, sep2.epg.rd)]),
+            self,
+            402,
+            epg_221.sclass,
+            epg_220.sclass,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
                 VppGbpContractRule(
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                    [VppGbpContractNextHop(sep3.vmac, sep3.epg.bd,
-                                           sep3.ip6, sep3.epg.rd),
-                     VppGbpContractNextHop(sep4.vmac, sep4.epg.bd,
-                                           sep4.ip6, sep4.epg.rd)])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6])
+                    [
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep1.vmac, sep1.epg.bd, sep1.ip4, sep1.epg.rd
+                        ),
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep2.vmac, sep2.epg.bd, sep2.ip4, sep2.epg.rd
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                ),
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
+                    [
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep3.vmac, sep3.epg.bd, sep3.ip6, sep3.epg.rd
+                        ),
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep4.vmac, sep4.epg.bd, sep4.ip6, sep4.epg.rd
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        )
         c4.add_vpp_config()
 
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg7.remote_mac,
-                   dst=self.pg7.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg7.remote_ip4,
-                dst=self.pg7.local_ip4) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-             VXLAN(vni=444, gpid=441, flags=0x88) /
-             Ether(src="00:22:22:22:22:33", dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-             IP(src="10.0.0.88", dst=ep1.ip4) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg7.remote_mac, dst=self.pg7.local_mac)
+            / IP(src=self.pg7.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg7.local_ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+            / VXLAN(vni=444, gpid=441, flags=0x88)
+            / Ether(src="00:22:22:22:22:33", dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / IP(src="10.0.0.88", dst=ep1.ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         # unknown remote EP to local EP redirected
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg7, [p], sep1.itf)
@@ -3803,20 +4463,18 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
             self.assertEqual(rx[IP].dst, ep1.ip4)
 
         # endpoint learnt via the parent GBP-vxlan interface
-        self.assertTrue(find_gbp_endpoint(self,
-                                          vx_tun_l3._sw_if_index,
-                                          ip="10.0.0.88"))
-
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg7.remote_mac,
-                   dst=self.pg7.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg7.remote_ip4,
-                dst=self.pg7.local_ip4) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-             VXLAN(vni=444, gpid=441, flags=0x88) /
-             Ether(src="00:22:22:22:22:33", dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-             IPv6(src="2001:10::88", dst=ep1.ip6) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        self.assertTrue(find_gbp_endpoint(self, vx_tun_l3._sw_if_index, ip="10.0.0.88"))
+
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg7.remote_mac, dst=self.pg7.local_mac)
+            / IP(src=self.pg7.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg7.local_ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+            / VXLAN(vni=444, gpid=441, flags=0x88)
+            / Ether(src="00:22:22:22:22:33", dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / IPv6(src="2001:10::88", dst=ep1.ip6)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         # unknown remote EP to local EP redirected (ipv6)
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg7, [p], sep3.itf)
@@ -3828,21 +4486,29 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
             self.assertEqual(rx[IPv6].dst, ep1.ip6)
 
         # endpoint learnt via the parent GBP-vxlan interface
-        self.assertTrue(find_gbp_endpoint(self,
-                                          vx_tun_l3._sw_if_index,
-                                          ip="2001:10::88"))
+        self.assertTrue(
+            find_gbp_endpoint(self, vx_tun_l3._sw_if_index, ip="2001:10::88")
+        )
 
         #
         # L3 switch from local to remote EP
         #
-        p4 = [(Ether(src=ep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-               IP(src=ep1.ip4, dst="10.0.0.88") /
-               UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-               Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))]
-        p6 = [(Ether(src=ep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-               IPv6(src=ep1.ip6, dst="2001:10::88") /
-               UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-               Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))]
+        p4 = [
+            (
+                Ether(src=ep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+                / IP(src=ep1.ip4, dst="10.0.0.88")
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            )
+        ]
+        p6 = [
+            (
+                Ether(src=ep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+                / IPv6(src=ep1.ip6, dst="2001:10::88")
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            )
+        ]
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p4[0] * 17, sep1.itf)
 
@@ -3864,22 +4530,39 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # test the dst-ip hash mode
         #
         c5 = VppGbpContract(
-            self, 402, epg_220.sclass, epg_221.sclass, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_DST_IP,
-                [VppGbpContractNextHop(sep1.vmac, sep1.epg.bd,
-                                       sep1.ip4, sep1.epg.rd),
-                 VppGbpContractNextHop(sep2.vmac, sep2.epg.bd,
-                                       sep2.ip4, sep2.epg.rd)]),
+            self,
+            402,
+            epg_220.sclass,
+            epg_221.sclass,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
                 VppGbpContractRule(
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_DST_IP,
-                    [VppGbpContractNextHop(sep3.vmac, sep3.epg.bd,
-                                           sep3.ip6, sep3.epg.rd),
-                     VppGbpContractNextHop(sep4.vmac, sep4.epg.bd,
-                                           sep4.ip6, sep4.epg.rd)])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6])
+                    [
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep1.vmac, sep1.epg.bd, sep1.ip4, sep1.epg.rd
+                        ),
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep2.vmac, sep2.epg.bd, sep2.ip4, sep2.epg.rd
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                ),
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_DST_IP,
+                    [
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep3.vmac, sep3.epg.bd, sep3.ip6, sep3.epg.rd
+                        ),
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep4.vmac, sep4.epg.bd, sep4.ip6, sep4.epg.rd
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        )
         c5.add_vpp_config()
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p4[0] * 17, sep1.itf)
@@ -3904,20 +4587,29 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
 
         # gbp vxlan tunnel for the remote SEP
         vx_tun_l3_sep = VppGbpVxlanTunnel(
-            self, 555, rd1.rd_id,
+            self,
+            555,
+            rd1.rd_id,
             VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_vxlan_tunnel_mode_t.GBP_VXLAN_TUNNEL_MODE_L3,
-            self.pg2.local_ip4)
+            self.pg2.local_ip4,
+        )
         vx_tun_l3_sep.add_vpp_config()
 
         # remote SEP
-        sep5 = VppGbpEndpoint(self, vx_tun_l3_sep,
-                              epg_320, None,
-                              "12.0.0.10", "13.0.0.10",
-                              "4001:10::10", "5001:10::10",
-                              ep_flags.GBP_API_ENDPOINT_FLAG_REMOTE,
-                              self.pg7.local_ip4,
-                              self.pg7.remote_ip4,
-                              mac=None)
+        sep5 = VppGbpEndpoint(
+            self,
+            vx_tun_l3_sep,
+            epg_320,
+            None,
+            "12.0.0.10",
+            "13.0.0.10",
+            "4001:10::10",
+            "5001:10::10",
+            ep_flags.GBP_API_ENDPOINT_FLAG_REMOTE,
+            self.pg7.local_ip4,
+            self.pg7.remote_ip4,
+            mac=None,
+        )
         sep5.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
@@ -3934,101 +4626,187 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         gebd = VppGbpBridgeDomain(self, ebd, rd1, self.loop4, None, None)
         gebd.add_vpp_config()
         # the external epg
-        eepg = VppGbpEndpointGroup(self, 888, 765, rd1, gebd,
-                                   None, gebd.bvi,
-                                   "10.1.0.128",
-                                   "2001:10:1::128",
-                                   VppGbpEndpointRetention(60))
-        eepg.add_vpp_config()
-        # add subnets to BVI
-        VppIpInterfaceAddress(
+        eepg = VppGbpEndpointGroup(
             self,
+            888,
+            765,
+            rd1,
+            gebd,
+            None,
             gebd.bvi,
             "10.1.0.128",
-            24, bind=b_lo4_ip4).add_vpp_config()
+            "2001:10:1::128",
+            VppGbpEndpointRetention(60),
+        )
+        eepg.add_vpp_config()
+        # add subnets to BVI
+        VppIpInterfaceAddress(
+            self, gebd.bvi, "10.1.0.128", 24, bind=b_lo4_ip4
+        ).add_vpp_config()
         VppIpInterfaceAddress(
+            self, gebd.bvi, "2001:10:1::128", 64, bind=b_lo4_ip6
+        ).add_vpp_config()
+        # ... which are L3-out subnets
+        VppGbpSubnet(
             self,
-            gebd.bvi,
+            rd1,
+            "10.1.0.0",
+            24,
+            VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_L3_OUT,
+            sclass=765,
+        ).add_vpp_config()
+        VppGbpSubnet(
+            self,
+            rd1,
             "2001:10:1::128",
-            64, bind=b_lo4_ip6).add_vpp_config()
-        # ... which are L3-out subnets
-        VppGbpSubnet(self, rd1, "10.1.0.0", 24,
-                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_L3_OUT,
-                     sclass=765).add_vpp_config()
-        VppGbpSubnet(self, rd1, "2001:10:1::128", 64,
-                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_L3_OUT,
-                     sclass=765).add_vpp_config()
+            64,
+            VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_L3_OUT,
+            sclass=765,
+        ).add_vpp_config()
         # external endpoints
         VppL2Vtr(self, self.vlan_100, L2_VTR_OP.L2_POP_1).add_vpp_config()
-        eep1 = VppGbpEndpoint(self, self.vlan_100, eepg, None, "10.1.0.1",
-                              "11.1.0.1", "2001:10:1::1", "3001:10:1::1",
-                              ep_flags.GBP_API_ENDPOINT_FLAG_EXTERNAL)
+        eep1 = VppGbpEndpoint(
+            self,
+            self.vlan_100,
+            eepg,
+            None,
+            "10.1.0.1",
+            "11.1.0.1",
+            "2001:10:1::1",
+            "3001:10:1::1",
+            ep_flags.GBP_API_ENDPOINT_FLAG_EXTERNAL,
+        )
         eep1.add_vpp_config()
         VppL2Vtr(self, self.vlan_101, L2_VTR_OP.L2_POP_1).add_vpp_config()
-        eep2 = VppGbpEndpoint(self, self.vlan_101, eepg, None, "10.1.0.2",
-                              "11.1.0.2", "2001:10:1::2", "3001:10:1::2",
-                              ep_flags.GBP_API_ENDPOINT_FLAG_EXTERNAL)
+        eep2 = VppGbpEndpoint(
+            self,
+            self.vlan_101,
+            eepg,
+            None,
+            "10.1.0.2",
+            "11.1.0.2",
+            "2001:10:1::2",
+            "3001:10:1::2",
+            ep_flags.GBP_API_ENDPOINT_FLAG_EXTERNAL,
+        )
         eep2.add_vpp_config()
 
         # external subnets reachable though eep1 and eep2 respectively
-        VppIpRoute(self, "10.220.0.0", 24,
-                   [VppRoutePath(eep1.ip4, eep1.epg.bvi.sw_if_index)],
-                   table_id=t4.table_id).add_vpp_config()
-        VppGbpSubnet(self, rd1, "10.220.0.0", 24,
-                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_L3_OUT,
-                     sclass=4220).add_vpp_config()
-        VppIpRoute(self, "10:220::", 64,
-                   [VppRoutePath(eep1.ip6, eep1.epg.bvi.sw_if_index)],
-                   table_id=t6.table_id).add_vpp_config()
-        VppGbpSubnet(self, rd1, "10:220::", 64,
-                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_L3_OUT,
-                     sclass=4220).add_vpp_config()
-        VppIpRoute(self, "10.221.0.0", 24,
-                   [VppRoutePath(eep2.ip4, eep2.epg.bvi.sw_if_index)],
-                   table_id=t4.table_id).add_vpp_config()
-        VppGbpSubnet(self, rd1, "10.221.0.0", 24,
-                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_L3_OUT,
-                     sclass=4221).add_vpp_config()
-        VppIpRoute(self, "10:221::", 64,
-                   [VppRoutePath(eep2.ip6, eep2.epg.bvi.sw_if_index)],
-                   table_id=t6.table_id).add_vpp_config()
-        VppGbpSubnet(self, rd1, "10:221::", 64,
-                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_L3_OUT,
-                     sclass=4221).add_vpp_config()
+        VppIpRoute(
+            self,
+            "10.220.0.0",
+            24,
+            [VppRoutePath(eep1.ip4, eep1.epg.bvi.sw_if_index)],
+            table_id=t4.table_id,
+        ).add_vpp_config()
+        VppGbpSubnet(
+            self,
+            rd1,
+            "10.220.0.0",
+            24,
+            VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_L3_OUT,
+            sclass=4220,
+        ).add_vpp_config()
+        VppIpRoute(
+            self,
+            "10:220::",
+            64,
+            [VppRoutePath(eep1.ip6, eep1.epg.bvi.sw_if_index)],
+            table_id=t6.table_id,
+        ).add_vpp_config()
+        VppGbpSubnet(
+            self,
+            rd1,
+            "10:220::",
+            64,
+            VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_L3_OUT,
+            sclass=4220,
+        ).add_vpp_config()
+        VppIpRoute(
+            self,
+            "10.221.0.0",
+            24,
+            [VppRoutePath(eep2.ip4, eep2.epg.bvi.sw_if_index)],
+            table_id=t4.table_id,
+        ).add_vpp_config()
+        VppGbpSubnet(
+            self,
+            rd1,
+            "10.221.0.0",
+            24,
+            VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_L3_OUT,
+            sclass=4221,
+        ).add_vpp_config()
+        VppIpRoute(
+            self,
+            "10:221::",
+            64,
+            [VppRoutePath(eep2.ip6, eep2.epg.bvi.sw_if_index)],
+            table_id=t6.table_id,
+        ).add_vpp_config()
+        VppGbpSubnet(
+            self,
+            rd1,
+            "10:221::",
+            64,
+            VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_L3_OUT,
+            sclass=4221,
+        ).add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # l3out redirect to remote (known, then unknown) SEP
         #
 
         # packets from 1 external subnet to the other
-        p = [(Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=self.router_mac) /
-              Dot1Q(vlan=100) /
-              IP(src="10.220.0.17", dst="10.221.0.65") /
-              UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-              Raw(b'\xa5' * 100)),
-             (Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=self.router_mac) /
-              Dot1Q(vlan=100) /
-              IPv6(src="10:220::17", dst="10:221::65") /
-              UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-              Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))]
+        p = [
+            (
+                Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=self.router_mac)
+                / Dot1Q(vlan=100)
+                / IP(src="10.220.0.17", dst="10.221.0.65")
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            ),
+            (
+                Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=self.router_mac)
+                / Dot1Q(vlan=100)
+                / IPv6(src="10:220::17", dst="10:221::65")
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            ),
+        ]
 
         # packets should be dropped in absence of contract
         self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, p)
 
         # contract redirecting to sep5
         VppGbpContract(
-            self, 402, 4220, 4221, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_DST_IP,
-                [VppGbpContractNextHop(sep5.vmac, sep5.epg.bd,
-                                       sep5.ip4, sep5.epg.rd)]),
+            self,
+            402,
+            4220,
+            4221,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
                 VppGbpContractRule(
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_DST_IP,
-                    [VppGbpContractNextHop(sep5.vmac, sep5.epg.bd,
-                                           sep5.ip6, sep5.epg.rd)])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6]).add_vpp_config()
+                    [
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep5.vmac, sep5.epg.bd, sep5.ip4, sep5.epg.rd
+                        )
+                    ],
+                ),
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_DST_IP,
+                    [
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep5.vmac, sep5.epg.bd, sep5.ip6, sep5.epg.rd
+                        )
+                    ],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        ).add_vpp_config()
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p, self.pg7)
 
@@ -4081,18 +4859,33 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # change the contract between l3out to redirect to local SEPs
         # instead of remote SEP
         VppGbpContract(
-            self, 402, 4220, 4221, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_DST_IP,
-                [VppGbpContractNextHop(sep1.vmac, sep1.epg.bd,
-                                       sep1.ip4, sep1.epg.rd)]),
+            self,
+            402,
+            4220,
+            4221,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_DST_IP,
+                    [
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep1.vmac, sep1.epg.bd, sep1.ip4, sep1.epg.rd
+                        )
+                    ],
+                ),
                 VppGbpContractRule(
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_DST_IP,
-                    [VppGbpContractNextHop(sep1.vmac, sep1.epg.bd,
-                                           sep1.ip6, sep1.epg.rd)])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6]).add_vpp_config()
+                    [
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep1.vmac, sep1.epg.bd, sep1.ip6, sep1.epg.rd
+                        )
+                    ],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        ).add_vpp_config()
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p, sep1.itf)
         for rx, tx in zip(rxs, p):
@@ -4112,34 +4905,57 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
 
         # contract to redirect to learnt SEP
         VppGbpContract(
-            self, 402, epg_221.sclass, epg_222.sclass, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_DST_IP,
-                [VppGbpContractNextHop(sep5.vmac, sep5.epg.bd,
-                                       sep5.ip4, sep5.epg.rd)]),
+            self,
+            402,
+            epg_221.sclass,
+            epg_222.sclass,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
                 VppGbpContractRule(
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_DST_IP,
-                    [VppGbpContractNextHop(sep5.vmac, sep5.epg.bd,
-                                           sep5.ip6, sep5.epg.rd)])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6]).add_vpp_config()
+                    [
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep5.vmac, sep5.epg.bd, sep5.ip4, sep5.epg.rd
+                        )
+                    ],
+                ),
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_DST_IP,
+                    [
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep5.vmac, sep5.epg.bd, sep5.ip6, sep5.epg.rd
+                        )
+                    ],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        ).add_vpp_config()
 
         # packets from unknown EP 221 to known EP in EPG 222
         # should be redirected to known remote SEP
-        base = (Ether(src=self.pg7.remote_mac, dst=self.pg7.local_mac) /
-                IP(src=self.pg7.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg7.local_ip4) /
-                UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-                VXLAN(vni=444, gpid=441, flags=0x88) /
-                Ether(src="00:22:22:22:22:44", dst=str(self.router_mac)))
-        p = [(base /
-              IP(src="10.0.1.100", dst=ep3.ip4) /
-              UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-              Raw(b'\xa5' * 100)),
-             (base /
-              IPv6(src="2001:10::100", dst=ep3.ip6) /
-              UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-              Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))]
+        base = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg7.remote_mac, dst=self.pg7.local_mac)
+            / IP(src=self.pg7.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg7.local_ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+            / VXLAN(vni=444, gpid=441, flags=0x88)
+            / Ether(src="00:22:22:22:22:44", dst=str(self.router_mac))
+        )
+        p = [
+            (
+                base
+                / IP(src="10.0.1.100", dst=ep3.ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            ),
+            (
+                base
+                / IPv6(src="2001:10::100", dst=ep3.ip6)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            ),
+        ]
 
         # unknown remote EP to local EP redirected to known remote SEP
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg7, p, self.pg7)
@@ -4163,12 +4979,12 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
             self.assertEqual(rxip.dst, txip.dst)
 
         # endpoint learnt via the parent GBP-vxlan interface
-        self.assertTrue(find_gbp_endpoint(self,
-                                          vx_tun_l3._sw_if_index,
-                                          ip="10.0.1.100"))
-        self.assertTrue(find_gbp_endpoint(self,
-                                          vx_tun_l3._sw_if_index,
-                                          ip="2001:10::100"))
+        self.assertTrue(
+            find_gbp_endpoint(self, vx_tun_l3._sw_if_index, ip="10.0.1.100")
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(
+            find_gbp_endpoint(self, vx_tun_l3._sw_if_index, ip="2001:10::100")
+        )
 
         # remote SEP: it is now an unknown remote SEP and should go
         # to spine proxy
@@ -4202,7 +5018,7 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         self.pg7.unconfig_ip4()
 
     def test_gbp_redirect_extended(self):
-        """ GBP Endpoint Redirect Extended """
+        """GBP Endpoint Redirect Extended"""
 
         self.vapi.cli("set logging class gbp level debug")
 
@@ -4210,12 +5026,10 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         routed_dst_mac = "00:0c:0c:0c:0c:0c"
         routed_src_mac = "00:22:bd:f8:19:ff"
 
-        learnt = [{'mac': '00:00:11:11:11:02',
-                   'ip': '10.0.1.2',
-                   'ip6': '2001:10::2'},
-                  {'mac': '00:00:11:11:11:03',
-                   'ip': '10.0.1.3',
-                   'ip6': '2001:10::3'}]
+        learnt = [
+            {"mac": "00:00:11:11:11:02", "ip": "10.0.1.2", "ip6": "2001:10::2"},
+            {"mac": "00:00:11:11:11:03", "ip": "10.0.1.3", "ip6": "2001:10::3"},
+        ]
 
         #
         # IP tables
@@ -4232,8 +5046,10 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
             self.pg7.local_ip4,
             self.pg7.remote_ip4,
             114,
-            mode=(VppEnum.vl_api_vxlan_gbp_api_tunnel_mode_t.
-                  VXLAN_GBP_API_TUNNEL_MODE_L3))
+            mode=(
+                VppEnum.vl_api_vxlan_gbp_api_tunnel_mode_t.VXLAN_GBP_API_TUNNEL_MODE_L3
+            ),
+        )
         rd_uu4.add_vpp_config()
         VppIpInterfaceBind(self, rd_uu4, t4).add_vpp_config()
 
@@ -4242,8 +5058,10 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
             self.pg7.local_ip4,
             self.pg7.remote_ip4,
             115,
-            mode=(VppEnum.vl_api_vxlan_gbp_api_tunnel_mode_t.
-                  VXLAN_GBP_API_TUNNEL_MODE_L3))
+            mode=(
+                VppEnum.vl_api_vxlan_gbp_api_tunnel_mode_t.VXLAN_GBP_API_TUNNEL_MODE_L3
+            ),
+        )
         rd_uu6.add_vpp_config()
         VppIpInterfaceBind(self, rd_uu6, t4).add_vpp_config()
 
@@ -4284,54 +5102,66 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         gbd2.add_vpp_config()
 
         # ... and has a /32 and /128 applied
-        ip4_addr1 = VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, gbd1.bvi,
-                                          "10.0.0.128", 32,
-                                          bind=b_lo0_ip4).add_vpp_config()
-        ip6_addr1 = VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, gbd1.bvi,
-                                          "2001:10::128", 128,
-                                          bind=b_lo0_ip6).add_vpp_config()
-        ip4_addr2 = VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, gbd2.bvi,
-                                          "10.0.1.128", 32,
-                                          bind=b_lo1_ip4).add_vpp_config()
-        ip6_addr2 = VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, gbd2.bvi,
-                                          "2001:11::128", 128,
-                                          bind=b_lo1_ip6).add_vpp_config()
+        ip4_addr1 = VppIpInterfaceAddress(
+            self, gbd1.bvi, "10.0.0.128", 32, bind=b_lo0_ip4
+        ).add_vpp_config()
+        ip6_addr1 = VppIpInterfaceAddress(
+            self, gbd1.bvi, "2001:10::128", 128, bind=b_lo0_ip6
+        ).add_vpp_config()
+        ip4_addr2 = VppIpInterfaceAddress(
+            self, gbd2.bvi, "10.0.1.128", 32, bind=b_lo1_ip4
+        ).add_vpp_config()
+        ip6_addr2 = VppIpInterfaceAddress(
+            self, gbd2.bvi, "2001:11::128", 128, bind=b_lo1_ip6
+        ).add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # The Endpoint-groups
         #
-        epg_220 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(self, 220, 440, rd1, gbd1,
-                                      None, gbd1.bvi,
-                                      "10.0.0.128",
-                                      "2001:10::128",
-                                      VppGbpEndpointRetention(60))
+        epg_220 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(
+            self,
+            220,
+            440,
+            rd1,
+            gbd1,
+            None,
+            gbd1.bvi,
+            "10.0.0.128",
+            "2001:10::128",
+            VppGbpEndpointRetention(60),
+        )
         epg_220.add_vpp_config()
-        epg_221 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(self, 221, 441, rd1, gbd2,
-                                      None, gbd2.bvi,
-                                      "10.0.1.128",
-                                      "2001:11::128",
-                                      VppGbpEndpointRetention(60))
+        epg_221 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(
+            self,
+            221,
+            441,
+            rd1,
+            gbd2,
+            None,
+            gbd2.bvi,
+            "10.0.1.128",
+            "2001:11::128",
+            VppGbpEndpointRetention(60),
+        )
         epg_221.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # a GBP bridge domains for the SEPs
         #
-        bd_uu3 = VppVxlanGbpTunnel(self, self.pg7.local_ip4,
-                                   self.pg7.remote_ip4, 116)
+        bd_uu3 = VppVxlanGbpTunnel(self, self.pg7.local_ip4, self.pg7.remote_ip4, 116)
         bd_uu3.add_vpp_config()
 
         bd3 = VppBridgeDomain(self, 3)
         bd3.add_vpp_config()
-        gbd3 = VppGbpBridgeDomain(self, bd3, rd1, self.loop2,
-                                  bd_uu3, learn=False)
+        gbd3 = VppGbpBridgeDomain(self, bd3, rd1, self.loop2, bd_uu3, learn=False)
         gbd3.add_vpp_config()
 
-        ip4_addr3 = VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, gbd3.bvi,
-                                          "12.0.0.128", 32,
-                                          bind=b_lo2_ip4).add_vpp_config()
-        ip6_addr3 = VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, gbd3.bvi,
-                                          "4001:10::128", 128,
-                                          bind=b_lo2_ip6).add_vpp_config()
+        ip4_addr3 = VppIpInterfaceAddress(
+            self, gbd3.bvi, "12.0.0.128", 32, bind=b_lo2_ip4
+        ).add_vpp_config()
+        ip6_addr3 = VppIpInterfaceAddress(
+            self, gbd3.bvi, "4001:10::128", 128, bind=b_lo2_ip6
+        ).add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show gbp bridge"))
@@ -4343,38 +5173,69 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         # EPGs in which the service endpoints exist
         #
-        epg_320 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(self, 320, 550, rd1, gbd3,
-                                      None, gbd3.bvi,
-                                      "12.0.0.128",
-                                      "4001:10::128",
-                                      VppGbpEndpointRetention(60))
+        epg_320 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(
+            self,
+            320,
+            550,
+            rd1,
+            gbd3,
+            None,
+            gbd3.bvi,
+            "12.0.0.128",
+            "4001:10::128",
+            VppGbpEndpointRetention(60),
+        )
         epg_320.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # endpoints
         #
-        ep1 = VppGbpEndpoint(self, self.pg0,
-                             epg_220, None,
-                             "10.0.0.1", "11.0.0.1",
-                             "2001:10::1", "3001:10::1")
+        ep1 = VppGbpEndpoint(
+            self,
+            self.pg0,
+            epg_220,
+            None,
+            "10.0.0.1",
+            "11.0.0.1",
+            "2001:10::1",
+            "3001:10::1",
+        )
         ep1.add_vpp_config()
-        ep2 = VppGbpEndpoint(self, self.pg1,
-                             epg_221, None,
-                             "10.0.1.1", "11.0.1.1",
-                             "2001:11::1", "3001:11::1")
+        ep2 = VppGbpEndpoint(
+            self,
+            self.pg1,
+            epg_221,
+            None,
+            "10.0.1.1",
+            "11.0.1.1",
+            "2001:11::1",
+            "3001:11::1",
+        )
         ep2.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # service endpoints
         #
-        sep1 = VppGbpEndpoint(self, self.pg3,
-                              epg_320, None,
-                              "12.0.0.1", "13.0.0.1",
-                              "4001:10::1", "5001:10::1")
-        sep2 = VppGbpEndpoint(self, self.pg4,
-                              epg_320, None,
-                              "12.0.0.2", "13.0.0.2",
-                              "4001:10::2", "5001:10::2")
+        sep1 = VppGbpEndpoint(
+            self,
+            self.pg3,
+            epg_320,
+            None,
+            "12.0.0.1",
+            "13.0.0.1",
+            "4001:10::1",
+            "5001:10::1",
+        )
+        sep2 = VppGbpEndpoint(
+            self,
+            self.pg4,
+            epg_320,
+            None,
+            "12.0.0.2",
+            "13.0.0.2",
+            "4001:10::2",
+            "5001:10::2",
+        )
 
         # sep1 and sep2 are not added to config yet
         # they are unknown for now
@@ -4382,34 +5243,54 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         # add routes to EPG subnets
         #
-        VppGbpSubnet(self, rd1, "10.0.0.0", 24,
-                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_TRANSPORT
-                     ).add_vpp_config()
-        VppGbpSubnet(self, rd1, "10.0.1.0", 24,
-                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_TRANSPORT
-                     ).add_vpp_config()
+        VppGbpSubnet(
+            self,
+            rd1,
+            "10.0.0.0",
+            24,
+            VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_TRANSPORT,
+        ).add_vpp_config()
+        VppGbpSubnet(
+            self,
+            rd1,
+            "10.0.1.0",
+            24,
+            VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_TRANSPORT,
+        ).add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # Local host to known local host in different BD
         # with SFC contract (source and destination are in
         # one node and service endpoint in another node)
         #
-        p4 = [(Ether(src=ep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-               IP(src=ep1.ip4, dst=ep2.ip4) /
-               UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-               Raw(b'\xa5' * 100)),
-              (Ether(src=ep2.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-               IP(src=ep2.ip4, dst=ep1.ip4) /
-               UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-               Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))]
-        p6 = [(Ether(src=ep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-               IPv6(src=ep1.ip6, dst=ep2.ip6) /
-               UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-               Raw(b'\xa5' * 100)),
-              (Ether(src=ep2.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-               IPv6(src=ep2.ip6, dst=ep1.ip6) /
-               UDP(sport=1234, dport=1230) /
-               Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))]
+        p4 = [
+            (
+                Ether(src=ep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+                / IP(src=ep1.ip4, dst=ep2.ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            ),
+            (
+                Ether(src=ep2.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+                / IP(src=ep2.ip4, dst=ep1.ip4)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            ),
+        ]
+        p6 = [
+            (
+                Ether(src=ep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+                / IPv6(src=ep1.ip6, dst=ep2.ip6)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            ),
+            (
+                Ether(src=ep2.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+                / IPv6(src=ep2.ip6, dst=ep1.ip6)
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1230)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            ),
+        ]
 
         # should be dropped since no contract yet
         self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, [p4[0]])
@@ -4420,8 +5301,12 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # one of the next-hops is via an EP that is not known
         #
         rule4 = AclRule(is_permit=1, proto=17)
-        rule6 = AclRule(src_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)),
-                        dst_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)), is_permit=1, proto=17)
+        rule6 = AclRule(
+            src_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)),
+            dst_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)),
+            is_permit=1,
+            proto=17,
+        )
         acl = VppAcl(self, rules=[rule4, rule6])
         acl.add_vpp_config()
 
@@ -4429,33 +5314,63 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # test the src-ip hash mode
         #
         c1 = VppGbpContract(
-            self, 402, epg_220.sclass, epg_221.sclass, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SYMMETRIC,
-                [VppGbpContractNextHop(sep1.vmac, sep1.epg.bd,
-                                       sep1.ip4, sep1.epg.rd)]),
-             VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SYMMETRIC,
-                [VppGbpContractNextHop(sep1.vmac, sep1.epg.bd,
-                                       sep1.ip6, sep1.epg.rd)])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6])
+            self,
+            402,
+            epg_220.sclass,
+            epg_221.sclass,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SYMMETRIC,
+                    [
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep1.vmac, sep1.epg.bd, sep1.ip4, sep1.epg.rd
+                        )
+                    ],
+                ),
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SYMMETRIC,
+                    [
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep1.vmac, sep1.epg.bd, sep1.ip6, sep1.epg.rd
+                        )
+                    ],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        )
         c1.add_vpp_config()
 
         c2 = VppGbpContract(
-            self, 402, epg_221.sclass, epg_220.sclass, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SYMMETRIC,
-                [VppGbpContractNextHop(sep1.vmac, sep1.epg.bd,
-                                       sep1.ip4, sep1.epg.rd)]),
-             VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SYMMETRIC,
-                [VppGbpContractNextHop(sep1.vmac, sep1.epg.bd,
-                                       sep1.ip6, sep1.epg.rd)])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6])
+            self,
+            402,
+            epg_221.sclass,
+            epg_220.sclass,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SYMMETRIC,
+                    [
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep1.vmac, sep1.epg.bd, sep1.ip4, sep1.epg.rd
+                        )
+                    ],
+                ),
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_REDIRECT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SYMMETRIC,
+                    [
+                        VppGbpContractNextHop(
+                            sep1.vmac, sep1.epg.bd, sep1.ip6, sep1.epg.rd
+                        )
+                    ],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        )
         c2.add_vpp_config()
 
         # ep1 <--> ep2 redirected through sep1
@@ -4564,16 +5479,16 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
             self.assertEqual(rx[IPv6].dst, ep1.ip6)
 
         # packet coming from the l2 spine-proxy to sep1
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg7.remote_mac,
-                   dst=self.pg7.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg7.remote_ip4,
-                dst=self.pg7.local_ip4) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-             VXLAN(vni=116, gpid=440, gpflags=0x08, flags=0x88) /
-             Ether(src=str(self.router_mac), dst=sep1.mac) /
-             IP(src=ep1.ip4, dst=ep2.ip4) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg7.remote_mac, dst=self.pg7.local_mac)
+            / IP(src=self.pg7.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg7.local_ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+            / VXLAN(vni=116, gpid=440, gpflags=0x08, flags=0x88)
+            / Ether(src=str(self.router_mac), dst=sep1.mac)
+            / IP(src=ep1.ip4, dst=ep2.ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg7, [p] * 17, sep1.itf)
 
@@ -4585,14 +5500,23 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
 
         # contract for SEP to communicate with dst EP
         c3 = VppGbpContract(
-            self, 402, epg_320.sclass, epg_221.sclass, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SYMMETRIC),
-             VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SYMMETRIC)],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6])
+            self,
+            402,
+            epg_320.sclass,
+            epg_221.sclass,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SYMMETRIC,
+                ),
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SYMMETRIC,
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        )
         c3.add_vpp_config()
 
         # temporarily remove ep2, so that ep2 is remote & unknown
@@ -4602,10 +5526,12 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # as ep2 is now unknown (see above), it must go through
         # the rd UU (packet is routed)
 
-        p1 = (Ether(src=sep1.mac, dst=self.router_mac) /
-              IP(src=ep1.ip4, dst=ep2.ip4) /
-              UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-              Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p1 = (
+            Ether(src=sep1.mac, dst=self.router_mac)
+            / IP(src=ep1.ip4, dst=ep2.ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg3, [p1] * 17, self.pg7)
 
@@ -4634,16 +5560,16 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         ep2.add_vpp_config()
 
         # packet coming back from the remote sep through rd UU
-        p2 = (Ether(src=self.pg7.remote_mac,
-                    dst=self.pg7.local_mac) /
-              IP(src=self.pg7.remote_ip4,
-                 dst=self.pg7.local_ip4) /
-              UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-              VXLAN(vni=114, gpid=441, gpflags=0x09, flags=0x88) /
-              Ether(src=str(self.router_mac), dst=self.router_mac) /
-              IP(src=ep1.ip4, dst=ep2.ip4) /
-              UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-              Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p2 = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg7.remote_mac, dst=self.pg7.local_mac)
+            / IP(src=self.pg7.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg7.local_ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+            / VXLAN(vni=114, gpid=441, gpflags=0x09, flags=0x88)
+            / Ether(src=str(self.router_mac), dst=self.router_mac)
+            / IP(src=ep1.ip4, dst=ep2.ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg7, [p2], self.pg1)
 
@@ -4666,7 +5592,7 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         self.pg7.unconfig_ip4()
 
     def test_gbp_l3_out(self):
-        """ GBP L3 Out """
+        """GBP L3 Out"""
 
         ep_flags = VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_endpoint_flags_t
         self.vapi.cli("set logging class gbp level debug")
@@ -4703,9 +5629,9 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         # a multicast vxlan-gbp tunnel for broadcast in the BD
         #
-        tun_bm = VppVxlanGbpTunnel(self, self.pg7.local_ip4,
-                                   "239.1.1.1", 88,
-                                   mcast_itf=self.pg7)
+        tun_bm = VppVxlanGbpTunnel(
+            self, self.pg7.local_ip4, "239.1.1.1", 88, mcast_itf=self.pg7
+        )
         tun_bm.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
@@ -4719,24 +5645,37 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         # The Endpoint-groups in which the external endpoints exist
         #
-        epg_220 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(self, 220, 113, rd1, gbd1,
-                                      None, gbd1.bvi,
-                                      "10.0.0.128",
-                                      "2001:10::128",
-                                      VppGbpEndpointRetention(4))
+        epg_220 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(
+            self,
+            220,
+            113,
+            rd1,
+            gbd1,
+            None,
+            gbd1.bvi,
+            "10.0.0.128",
+            "2001:10::128",
+            VppGbpEndpointRetention(4),
+        )
         epg_220.add_vpp_config()
 
         # the BVIs have the subnets applied ...
-        ip4_addr = VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, gbd1.bvi, "10.0.0.128",
-                                         24, bind=b_ip4).add_vpp_config()
-        ip6_addr = VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, gbd1.bvi, "2001:10::128",
-                                         64, bind=b_ip6).add_vpp_config()
+        ip4_addr = VppIpInterfaceAddress(
+            self, gbd1.bvi, "10.0.0.128", 24, bind=b_ip4
+        ).add_vpp_config()
+        ip6_addr = VppIpInterfaceAddress(
+            self, gbd1.bvi, "2001:10::128", 64, bind=b_ip6
+        ).add_vpp_config()
 
         # ... which are L3-out subnets
         l3o_1 = VppGbpSubnet(
-            self, rd1, "10.0.0.0", 24,
+            self,
+            rd1,
+            "10.0.0.0",
+            24,
             VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_L3_OUT,
-            sclass=113)
+            sclass=113,
+        )
         l3o_1.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
@@ -4753,90 +5692,139 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # an unicast vxlan-gbp for inter-RD traffic
         #
         vx_tun_l3 = VppGbpVxlanTunnel(
-            self, 444, rd1.rd_id,
+            self,
+            444,
+            rd1.rd_id,
             VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_vxlan_tunnel_mode_t.GBP_VXLAN_TUNNEL_MODE_L3,
-            self.pg2.local_ip4)
+            self.pg2.local_ip4,
+        )
         vx_tun_l3.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # External Endpoints
         #
-        eep1 = VppGbpEndpoint(self, self.vlan_100,
-                              epg_220, None,
-                              "10.0.0.1", "11.0.0.1",
-                              "2001:10::1", "3001::1",
-                              ep_flags.GBP_API_ENDPOINT_FLAG_EXTERNAL)
+        eep1 = VppGbpEndpoint(
+            self,
+            self.vlan_100,
+            epg_220,
+            None,
+            "10.0.0.1",
+            "11.0.0.1",
+            "2001:10::1",
+            "3001::1",
+            ep_flags.GBP_API_ENDPOINT_FLAG_EXTERNAL,
+        )
         eep1.add_vpp_config()
-        eep2 = VppGbpEndpoint(self, self.vlan_101,
-                              epg_220, None,
-                              "10.0.0.2", "11.0.0.2",
-                              "2001:10::2", "3001::2",
-                              ep_flags.GBP_API_ENDPOINT_FLAG_EXTERNAL)
+        eep2 = VppGbpEndpoint(
+            self,
+            self.vlan_101,
+            epg_220,
+            None,
+            "10.0.0.2",
+            "11.0.0.2",
+            "2001:10::2",
+            "3001::2",
+            ep_flags.GBP_API_ENDPOINT_FLAG_EXTERNAL,
+        )
         eep2.add_vpp_config()
-        eep3 = VppGbpEndpoint(self, self.vlan_102,
-                              epg_220, None,
-                              "10.0.0.3", "11.0.0.3",
-                              "2001:10::3", "3001::3",
-                              ep_flags.GBP_API_ENDPOINT_FLAG_EXTERNAL)
+        eep3 = VppGbpEndpoint(
+            self,
+            self.vlan_102,
+            epg_220,
+            None,
+            "10.0.0.3",
+            "11.0.0.3",
+            "2001:10::3",
+            "3001::3",
+            ep_flags.GBP_API_ENDPOINT_FLAG_EXTERNAL,
+        )
         eep3.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # A remote external endpoint
         #
-        rep = VppGbpEndpoint(self, vx_tun_l3,
-                             epg_220, None,
-                             "10.0.0.101", "11.0.0.101",
-                             "2001:10::101", "3001::101",
-                             ep_flags.GBP_API_ENDPOINT_FLAG_REMOTE,
-                             self.pg7.local_ip4,
-                             self.pg7.remote_ip4,
-                             mac=None)
+        rep = VppGbpEndpoint(
+            self,
+            vx_tun_l3,
+            epg_220,
+            None,
+            "10.0.0.101",
+            "11.0.0.101",
+            "2001:10::101",
+            "3001::101",
+            ep_flags.GBP_API_ENDPOINT_FLAG_REMOTE,
+            self.pg7.local_ip4,
+            self.pg7.remote_ip4,
+            mac=None,
+        )
         rep.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # EP1 impersonating EP3 is dropped
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff") /
-             Dot1Q(vlan=100) /
-             ARP(op="who-has",
-                 psrc="10.0.0.3", pdst="10.0.0.128",
-                 hwsrc=eep1.mac, hwdst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff"))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff")
+            / Dot1Q(vlan=100)
+            / ARP(
+                op="who-has",
+                psrc="10.0.0.3",
+                pdst="10.0.0.128",
+                hwsrc=eep1.mac,
+                hwdst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff",
+            )
+        )
         self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, p)
 
         #
         # ARP packet from External EPs are accepted and replied to
         #
-        p_arp = (Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff") /
-                 Dot1Q(vlan=100) /
-                 ARP(op="who-has",
-                     psrc=eep1.ip4, pdst="10.0.0.128",
-                     hwsrc=eep1.mac, hwdst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff"))
+        p_arp = (
+            Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff")
+            / Dot1Q(vlan=100)
+            / ARP(
+                op="who-has",
+                psrc=eep1.ip4,
+                pdst="10.0.0.128",
+                hwsrc=eep1.mac,
+                hwdst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff",
+            )
+        )
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p_arp * 1, self.pg0)
 
         #
         # ARP packet from host in remote subnet are accepted and replied to
         #
-        p_arp = (Ether(src=eep3.mac, dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff") /
-                 Dot1Q(vlan=102) /
-                 ARP(op="who-has",
-                     psrc=eep3.ip4, pdst="10.0.0.128",
-                     hwsrc=eep3.mac, hwdst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff"))
+        p_arp = (
+            Ether(src=eep3.mac, dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff")
+            / Dot1Q(vlan=102)
+            / ARP(
+                op="who-has",
+                psrc=eep3.ip4,
+                pdst="10.0.0.128",
+                hwsrc=eep3.mac,
+                hwdst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff",
+            )
+        )
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p_arp * 1, self.pg0)
 
         #
         # packets destined to unknown addresses in the BVI's subnet
         # are ARP'd for
         #
-        p4 = (Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-              Dot1Q(vlan=100) /
-              IP(src="10.0.0.1", dst="10.0.0.88") /
-              UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-              Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
-        p6 = (Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-              Dot1Q(vlan=100) /
-              IPv6(src="2001:10::1", dst="2001:10::88") /
-              UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-              Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p4 = (
+            Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / Dot1Q(vlan=100)
+            / IP(src="10.0.0.1", dst="10.0.0.88")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
+        p6 = (
+            Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / Dot1Q(vlan=100)
+            / IPv6(src="2001:10::1", dst="2001:10::88")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p4 * 1, self.pg7)
 
@@ -4860,26 +5848,28 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         # remote to external
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg7.remote_mac,
-                   dst=self.pg7.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg7.remote_ip4,
-                dst=self.pg7.local_ip4) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-             VXLAN(vni=444, gpid=113, flags=0x88) /
-             Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-             IP(src="10.0.0.101", dst="10.0.0.1") /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg7.remote_mac, dst=self.pg7.local_mac)
+            / IP(src=self.pg7.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg7.local_ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+            / VXLAN(vni=444, gpid=113, flags=0x88)
+            / Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / IP(src="10.0.0.101", dst="10.0.0.1")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg7, p * 1, self.pg0)
 
         #
         # local EP pings router
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-             Dot1Q(vlan=100) /
-             IP(src=eep1.ip4, dst="10.0.0.128") /
-             ICMP(type='echo-request'))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / Dot1Q(vlan=100)
+            / IP(src=eep1.ip4, dst="10.0.0.128")
+            / ICMP(type="echo-request")
+        )
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p * 1, self.pg0)
 
@@ -4891,10 +5881,12 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         # local EP pings other local EP
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=eep2.mac) /
-             Dot1Q(vlan=100) /
-             IP(src=eep1.ip4, dst=eep2.ip4) /
-             ICMP(type='echo-request'))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=eep2.mac)
+            / Dot1Q(vlan=100)
+            / IP(src=eep1.ip4, dst=eep2.ip4)
+            / ICMP(type="echo-request")
+        )
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p * 1, self.pg0)
 
@@ -4906,10 +5898,12 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         # local EP pings router w/o vlan tag poped
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=eep3.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-             Dot1Q(vlan=102) /
-             IP(src=eep3.ip4, dst="10.0.0.128") /
-             ICMP(type='echo-request'))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=eep3.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / Dot1Q(vlan=102)
+            / IP(src=eep3.ip4, dst="10.0.0.128")
+            / ICMP(type="echo-request")
+        )
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p * 1, self.pg0)
 
@@ -4920,56 +5914,79 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         # A ip4 subnet reachable through the external EP1
         #
-        ip_220 = VppIpRoute(self, "10.220.0.0", 24,
-                            [VppRoutePath(eep1.ip4,
-                                          eep1.epg.bvi.sw_if_index)],
-                            table_id=t4.table_id)
+        ip_220 = VppIpRoute(
+            self,
+            "10.220.0.0",
+            24,
+            [VppRoutePath(eep1.ip4, eep1.epg.bvi.sw_if_index)],
+            table_id=t4.table_id,
+        )
         ip_220.add_vpp_config()
 
         l3o_220 = VppGbpSubnet(
-            self, rd1, "10.220.0.0", 24,
+            self,
+            rd1,
+            "10.220.0.0",
+            24,
             VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_L3_OUT,
-            sclass=4220)
+            sclass=4220,
+        )
         l3o_220.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # An ip6 subnet reachable through the external EP1
         #
-        ip6_220 = VppIpRoute(self, "10:220::", 64,
-                             [VppRoutePath(eep1.ip6,
-                                           eep1.epg.bvi.sw_if_index)],
-                             table_id=t6.table_id)
+        ip6_220 = VppIpRoute(
+            self,
+            "10:220::",
+            64,
+            [VppRoutePath(eep1.ip6, eep1.epg.bvi.sw_if_index)],
+            table_id=t6.table_id,
+        )
         ip6_220.add_vpp_config()
 
         l3o6_220 = VppGbpSubnet(
-            self, rd1, "10:220::", 64,
+            self,
+            rd1,
+            "10:220::",
+            64,
             VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_L3_OUT,
-            sclass=4220)
+            sclass=4220,
+        )
         l3o6_220.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # A subnet reachable through the external EP2
         #
-        ip_221 = VppIpRoute(self, "10.221.0.0", 24,
-                            [VppRoutePath(eep2.ip4,
-                                          eep2.epg.bvi.sw_if_index)],
-                            table_id=t4.table_id)
+        ip_221 = VppIpRoute(
+            self,
+            "10.221.0.0",
+            24,
+            [VppRoutePath(eep2.ip4, eep2.epg.bvi.sw_if_index)],
+            table_id=t4.table_id,
+        )
         ip_221.add_vpp_config()
 
         l3o_221 = VppGbpSubnet(
-            self, rd1, "10.221.0.0", 24,
+            self,
+            rd1,
+            "10.221.0.0",
+            24,
             VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_L3_OUT,
-            sclass=4221)
+            sclass=4221,
+        )
         l3o_221.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # ping between hosts in remote subnets
         #  dropped without a contract
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-             Dot1Q(vlan=100) /
-             IP(src="10.220.0.1", dst="10.221.0.1") /
-             ICMP(type='echo-request'))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / Dot1Q(vlan=100)
+            / IP(src="10.220.0.1", dst="10.221.0.1")
+            / ICMP(type="echo-request")
+        )
 
         self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, p * 1)
 
@@ -4977,8 +5994,12 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # contract for the external nets to communicate
         #
         rule4 = AclRule(is_permit=1, proto=17)
-        rule6 = AclRule(src_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)),
-                        dst_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)), is_permit=1, proto=17)
+        rule6 = AclRule(
+            src_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)),
+            dst_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)),
+            is_permit=1,
+            proto=17,
+        )
         acl = VppAcl(self, rules=[rule4, rule6])
         acl.add_vpp_config()
 
@@ -4986,68 +6007,106 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # A contract with the wrong scope is not matched
         #
         c_44 = VppGbpContract(
-            self, 44, 4220, 4221, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                []),
-             VppGbpContractRule(
-                 VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
-                 VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                 [])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6])
+            self,
+            44,
+            4220,
+            4221,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
+                    [],
+                ),
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
+                    [],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        )
         c_44.add_vpp_config()
         self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, p * 1)
 
         c1 = VppGbpContract(
-            self, 55, 4220, 4221, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                []),
+            self,
+            55,
+            4220,
+            4221,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
+                    [],
+                ),
                 VppGbpContractRule(
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                    [])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6])
+                    [],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        )
         c1.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # Contracts allowing ext-net 200 to talk with external EPs
         #
         c2 = VppGbpContract(
-            self, 55, 4220, 113, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                []),
+            self,
+            55,
+            4220,
+            113,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
+                    [],
+                ),
                 VppGbpContractRule(
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                    [])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6])
+                    [],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        )
         c2.add_vpp_config()
         c3 = VppGbpContract(
-            self, 55, 113, 4220, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                []),
+            self,
+            55,
+            113,
+            4220,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
+                    [],
+                ),
                 VppGbpContractRule(
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                    [])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6])
+                    [],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        )
         c3.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # ping between hosts in remote subnets
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-             Dot1Q(vlan=100) /
-             IP(src="10.220.0.1", dst="10.221.0.1") /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / Dot1Q(vlan=100)
+            / IP(src="10.220.0.1", dst="10.221.0.1")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p * 1, self.pg0)
 
@@ -5063,27 +6122,29 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         # from remote external EP to local external EP
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg7.remote_mac,
-                   dst=self.pg7.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg7.remote_ip4,
-                dst=self.pg7.local_ip4) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-             VXLAN(vni=444, gpid=113, flags=0x88) /
-             Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-             IP(src="10.0.0.101", dst="10.220.0.1") /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg7.remote_mac, dst=self.pg7.local_mac)
+            / IP(src=self.pg7.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg7.local_ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+            / VXLAN(vni=444, gpid=113, flags=0x88)
+            / Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / IP(src="10.0.0.101", dst="10.220.0.1")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg7, p * 1, self.pg0)
 
         #
         # ping from an external host to the remote external EP
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-             Dot1Q(vlan=100) /
-             IP(src="10.220.0.1", dst=rep.ip4) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / Dot1Q(vlan=100)
+            / IP(src="10.220.0.1", dst=rep.ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p * 1, self.pg7)
 
@@ -5113,10 +6174,14 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # first the VXLAN-GBP tunnel over which it is reached
         #
         vx_tun_r1 = VppVxlanGbpTunnel(
-            self, self.pg7.local_ip4,
-            self.pg7.remote_ip4, 445,
-            mode=(VppEnum.vl_api_vxlan_gbp_api_tunnel_mode_t.
-                  VXLAN_GBP_API_TUNNEL_MODE_L3))
+            self,
+            self.pg7.local_ip4,
+            self.pg7.remote_ip4,
+            445,
+            mode=(
+                VppEnum.vl_api_vxlan_gbp_api_tunnel_mode_t.VXLAN_GBP_API_TUNNEL_MODE_L3
+            ),
+        )
         vx_tun_r1.add_vpp_config()
         VppIpInterfaceBind(self, vx_tun_r1, t4).add_vpp_config()
 
@@ -5125,36 +6190,44 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         # then the special adj to resolve through on that tunnel
         #
-        n1 = VppNeighbor(self,
-                         vx_tun_r1.sw_if_index,
-                         "00:0c:0c:0c:0c:0c",
-                         self.pg7.remote_ip4)
+        n1 = VppNeighbor(
+            self, vx_tun_r1.sw_if_index, "00:0c:0c:0c:0c:0c", self.pg7.remote_ip4
+        )
         n1.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # the route via the adj above
         #
-        ip_222 = VppIpRoute(self, "10.222.0.0", 24,
-                            [VppRoutePath(self.pg7.remote_ip4,
-                                          vx_tun_r1.sw_if_index)],
-                            table_id=t4.table_id)
+        ip_222 = VppIpRoute(
+            self,
+            "10.222.0.0",
+            24,
+            [VppRoutePath(self.pg7.remote_ip4, vx_tun_r1.sw_if_index)],
+            table_id=t4.table_id,
+        )
         ip_222.add_vpp_config()
 
         l3o_222 = VppGbpSubnet(
-            self, rd1, "10.222.0.0", 24,
+            self,
+            rd1,
+            "10.222.0.0",
+            24,
             VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_L3_OUT,
-            sclass=4222)
+            sclass=4222,
+        )
         l3o_222.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # ping between hosts in local and remote external subnets
         #  dropped without a contract
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-             Dot1Q(vlan=100) /
-             IP(src="10.220.0.1", dst="10.222.0.1") /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / Dot1Q(vlan=100)
+            / IP(src="10.220.0.1", dst="10.222.0.1")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         rxs = self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, p * 1)
 
@@ -5162,26 +6235,37 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # Add contracts ext-nets for 220 -> 222
         #
         c4 = VppGbpContract(
-            self, 55, 4220, 4222, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                []),
+            self,
+            55,
+            4220,
+            4222,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
+                    [],
+                ),
                 VppGbpContractRule(
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                    [])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6])
+                    [],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        )
         c4.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # ping from host in local to remote external subnets
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-             Dot1Q(vlan=100) /
-             IP(src="10.220.0.1", dst="10.222.0.1") /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / Dot1Q(vlan=100)
+            / IP(src="10.220.0.1", dst="10.222.0.1")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p * 3, self.pg7)
 
@@ -5208,39 +6292,50 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # make the external subnet ECMP
         #
         vx_tun_r2 = VppVxlanGbpTunnel(
-            self, self.pg7.local_ip4,
-            self.pg7.remote_ip4, 446,
-            mode=(VppEnum.vl_api_vxlan_gbp_api_tunnel_mode_t.
-                  VXLAN_GBP_API_TUNNEL_MODE_L3))
+            self,
+            self.pg7.local_ip4,
+            self.pg7.remote_ip4,
+            446,
+            mode=(
+                VppEnum.vl_api_vxlan_gbp_api_tunnel_mode_t.VXLAN_GBP_API_TUNNEL_MODE_L3
+            ),
+        )
         vx_tun_r2.add_vpp_config()
         VppIpInterfaceBind(self, vx_tun_r2, t4).add_vpp_config()
 
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh vxlan-gbp tunnel"))
 
-        n2 = VppNeighbor(self,
-                         vx_tun_r2.sw_if_index,
-                         "00:0c:0c:0c:0c:0c",
-                         self.pg7.remote_ip4)
+        n2 = VppNeighbor(
+            self, vx_tun_r2.sw_if_index, "00:0c:0c:0c:0c:0c", self.pg7.remote_ip4
+        )
         n2.add_vpp_config()
 
-        ip_222.modify([VppRoutePath(self.pg7.remote_ip4,
-                                    vx_tun_r1.sw_if_index),
-                       VppRoutePath(self.pg7.remote_ip4,
-                                    vx_tun_r2.sw_if_index)])
+        ip_222.modify(
+            [
+                VppRoutePath(self.pg7.remote_ip4, vx_tun_r1.sw_if_index),
+                VppRoutePath(self.pg7.remote_ip4, vx_tun_r2.sw_if_index),
+            ]
+        )
 
         #
         # now expect load-balance
         #
-        p = [(Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-              Dot1Q(vlan=100) /
-              IP(src="10.220.0.1", dst="10.222.0.1") /
-              UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-              Raw(b'\xa5' * 100)),
-             (Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-              Dot1Q(vlan=100) /
-              IP(src="10.220.0.1", dst="10.222.0.1") /
-              UDP(sport=1222, dport=1235) /
-              Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))]
+        p = [
+            (
+                Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+                / Dot1Q(vlan=100)
+                / IP(src="10.220.0.1", dst="10.222.0.1")
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            ),
+            (
+                Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+                / Dot1Q(vlan=100)
+                / IP(src="10.220.0.1", dst="10.222.0.1")
+                / UDP(sport=1222, dport=1235)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            ),
+        ]
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p, self.pg7)
 
@@ -5250,41 +6345,53 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         # Same LB test for v6
         #
-        n3 = VppNeighbor(self,
-                         vx_tun_r1.sw_if_index,
-                         "00:0c:0c:0c:0c:0c",
-                         self.pg7.remote_ip6)
+        n3 = VppNeighbor(
+            self, vx_tun_r1.sw_if_index, "00:0c:0c:0c:0c:0c", self.pg7.remote_ip6
+        )
         n3.add_vpp_config()
-        n4 = VppNeighbor(self,
-                         vx_tun_r2.sw_if_index,
-                         "00:0c:0c:0c:0c:0c",
-                         self.pg7.remote_ip6)
+        n4 = VppNeighbor(
+            self, vx_tun_r2.sw_if_index, "00:0c:0c:0c:0c:0c", self.pg7.remote_ip6
+        )
         n4.add_vpp_config()
 
-        ip_222_6 = VppIpRoute(self, "10:222::", 64,
-                              [VppRoutePath(self.pg7.remote_ip6,
-                                            vx_tun_r1.sw_if_index),
-                               VppRoutePath(self.pg7.remote_ip6,
-                                            vx_tun_r2.sw_if_index)],
-                              table_id=t6.table_id)
+        ip_222_6 = VppIpRoute(
+            self,
+            "10:222::",
+            64,
+            [
+                VppRoutePath(self.pg7.remote_ip6, vx_tun_r1.sw_if_index),
+                VppRoutePath(self.pg7.remote_ip6, vx_tun_r2.sw_if_index),
+            ],
+            table_id=t6.table_id,
+        )
         ip_222_6.add_vpp_config()
 
         l3o_222_6 = VppGbpSubnet(
-            self, rd1, "10:222::", 64,
+            self,
+            rd1,
+            "10:222::",
+            64,
             VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_L3_OUT,
-            sclass=4222)
+            sclass=4222,
+        )
         l3o_222_6.add_vpp_config()
 
-        p = [(Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-              Dot1Q(vlan=100) /
-              IPv6(src="10:220::1", dst="10:222::1") /
-              UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-              Raw(b'\xa5' * 100)),
-             (Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-              Dot1Q(vlan=100) /
-              IPv6(src="10:220::1", dst="10:222::1") /
-              UDP(sport=7777, dport=8881) /
-              Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))]
+        p = [
+            (
+                Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+                / Dot1Q(vlan=100)
+                / IPv6(src="10:220::1", dst="10:222::1")
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            ),
+            (
+                Ether(src=eep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+                / Dot1Q(vlan=100)
+                / IPv6(src="10:220::1", dst="10:222::1")
+                / UDP(sport=7777, dport=8881)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            ),
+        ]
 
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh ip6 fib 10:222::1"))
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p, self.pg7)
@@ -5296,14 +6403,16 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # ping from host in remote to local external subnets
         # there's no contract for this, but the A bit is set.
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg7.remote_mac, dst=self.pg7.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg7.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg7.local_ip4) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-             VXLAN(vni=445, gpid=4222, flags=0x88, gpflags='A') /
-             Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-             IP(src="10.222.0.1", dst="10.220.0.1") /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg7.remote_mac, dst=self.pg7.local_mac)
+            / IP(src=self.pg7.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg7.local_ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+            / VXLAN(vni=445, gpid=4222, flags=0x88, gpflags="A")
+            / Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / IP(src="10.222.0.1", dst="10.220.0.1")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg7, p * 3, self.pg0)
         self.assertFalse(find_gbp_endpoint(self, ip="10.222.0.1"))
@@ -5312,45 +6421,57 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # ping from host in remote to remote external subnets
         #   this is dropped by reflection check.
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg7.remote_mac, dst=self.pg7.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg7.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg7.local_ip4) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-             VXLAN(vni=445, gpid=4222, flags=0x88, gpflags='A') /
-             Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-             IP(src="10.222.0.1", dst="10.222.0.2") /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg7.remote_mac, dst=self.pg7.local_mac)
+            / IP(src=self.pg7.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg7.local_ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+            / VXLAN(vni=445, gpid=4222, flags=0x88, gpflags="A")
+            / Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / IP(src="10.222.0.1", dst="10.222.0.2")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         rxs = self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg7, p * 3)
 
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg7.remote_mac, dst=self.pg7.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg7.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg7.local_ip4) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-             VXLAN(vni=445, gpid=4222, flags=0x88, gpflags='A') /
-             Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-             IPv6(src="10:222::1", dst="10:222::2") /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg7.remote_mac, dst=self.pg7.local_mac)
+            / IP(src=self.pg7.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg7.local_ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+            / VXLAN(vni=445, gpid=4222, flags=0x88, gpflags="A")
+            / Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / IPv6(src="10:222::1", dst="10:222::2")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         rxs = self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg7, p * 3)
 
         #
         # local EP
         #
-        lep1 = VppGbpEndpoint(self, vlan_144,
-                              epg_220, None,
-                              "10.0.0.44", "11.0.0.44",
-                              "2001:10::44", "3001::44")
+        lep1 = VppGbpEndpoint(
+            self,
+            vlan_144,
+            epg_220,
+            None,
+            "10.0.0.44",
+            "11.0.0.44",
+            "2001:10::44",
+            "3001::44",
+        )
         lep1.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # local EP to local ip4 external subnet
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=lep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-             Dot1Q(vlan=144) /
-             IP(src=lep1.ip4, dst="10.220.0.1") /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=lep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / Dot1Q(vlan=144)
+            / IP(src=lep1.ip4, dst="10.220.0.1")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p * 1, self.pg0)
 
@@ -5362,11 +6483,13 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         # local EP to local ip6 external subnet
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=lep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-             Dot1Q(vlan=144) /
-             IPv6(src=lep1.ip6, dst="10:220::1") /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=lep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / Dot1Q(vlan=144)
+            / IPv6(src=lep1.ip6, dst="10:220::1")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p * 1, self.pg0)
 
@@ -5378,48 +6501,70 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         # ip4 and ip6 subnets that load-balance
         #
-        ip_20 = VppIpRoute(self, "10.20.0.0", 24,
-                           [VppRoutePath(eep1.ip4,
-                                         eep1.epg.bvi.sw_if_index),
-                            VppRoutePath(eep2.ip4,
-                                         eep2.epg.bvi.sw_if_index)],
-                           table_id=t4.table_id)
+        ip_20 = VppIpRoute(
+            self,
+            "10.20.0.0",
+            24,
+            [
+                VppRoutePath(eep1.ip4, eep1.epg.bvi.sw_if_index),
+                VppRoutePath(eep2.ip4, eep2.epg.bvi.sw_if_index),
+            ],
+            table_id=t4.table_id,
+        )
         ip_20.add_vpp_config()
 
         l3o_20 = VppGbpSubnet(
-            self, rd1, "10.20.0.0", 24,
+            self,
+            rd1,
+            "10.20.0.0",
+            24,
             VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_L3_OUT,
-            sclass=4220)
+            sclass=4220,
+        )
         l3o_20.add_vpp_config()
 
-        ip6_20 = VppIpRoute(self, "10:20::", 64,
-                            [VppRoutePath(eep1.ip6,
-                                          eep1.epg.bvi.sw_if_index),
-                             VppRoutePath(eep2.ip6,
-                                          eep2.epg.bvi.sw_if_index)],
-                            table_id=t6.table_id)
+        ip6_20 = VppIpRoute(
+            self,
+            "10:20::",
+            64,
+            [
+                VppRoutePath(eep1.ip6, eep1.epg.bvi.sw_if_index),
+                VppRoutePath(eep2.ip6, eep2.epg.bvi.sw_if_index),
+            ],
+            table_id=t6.table_id,
+        )
         ip6_20.add_vpp_config()
 
         l3o6_20 = VppGbpSubnet(
-            self, rd1, "10:20::", 64,
+            self,
+            rd1,
+            "10:20::",
+            64,
             VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_L3_OUT,
-            sclass=4220)
+            sclass=4220,
+        )
         l3o6_20.add_vpp_config()
 
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh ip fib 10.20.0.1"))
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh ip6 fib 10:20::1"))
 
         # two ip6 packets whose port are chosen so they load-balance
-        p = [(Ether(src=lep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-              Dot1Q(vlan=144) /
-              IPv6(src=lep1.ip6, dst="10:20::1") /
-              UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-              Raw(b'\xa5' * 100)),
-             (Ether(src=lep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-              Dot1Q(vlan=144) /
-              IPv6(src=lep1.ip6, dst="10:20::1") /
-              UDP(sport=124, dport=1230) /
-              Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))]
+        p = [
+            (
+                Ether(src=lep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+                / Dot1Q(vlan=144)
+                / IPv6(src=lep1.ip6, dst="10:20::1")
+                / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            ),
+            (
+                Ether(src=lep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+                / Dot1Q(vlan=144)
+                / IPv6(src=lep1.ip6, dst="10:20::1")
+                / UDP(sport=124, dport=1230)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            ),
+        ]
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p, self.pg0, 2)
 
@@ -5427,16 +6572,22 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         self.assertEqual(rxs[1][Dot1Q].vlan, 100)
 
         # two ip4 packets whose port are chosen so they load-balance
-        p = [(Ether(src=lep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-              Dot1Q(vlan=144) /
-              IP(src=lep1.ip4, dst="10.20.0.1") /
-              UDP(sport=1235, dport=1235) /
-              Raw(b'\xa5' * 100)),
-             (Ether(src=lep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-              Dot1Q(vlan=144) /
-              IP(src=lep1.ip4, dst="10.20.0.1") /
-              UDP(sport=124, dport=1230) /
-              Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))]
+        p = [
+            (
+                Ether(src=lep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+                / Dot1Q(vlan=144)
+                / IP(src=lep1.ip4, dst="10.20.0.1")
+                / UDP(sport=1235, dport=1235)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            ),
+            (
+                Ether(src=lep1.mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+                / Dot1Q(vlan=144)
+                / IP(src=lep1.ip4, dst="10.20.0.1")
+                / UDP(sport=124, dport=1230)
+                / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+            ),
+        ]
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p, self.pg0, 2)
 
@@ -5452,7 +6603,7 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         self.vlan_100.set_vtr(L2_VTR_OP.L2_DISABLED)
 
     def test_gbp_anon_l3_out(self):
-        """ GBP Anonymous L3 Out """
+        """GBP Anonymous L3 Out"""
 
         ep_flags = VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_endpoint_flags_t
         self.vapi.cli("set logging class gbp level debug")
@@ -5497,23 +6648,34 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         # The Endpoint-groups in which the external endpoints exist
         #
-        epg_220 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(self, 220, 113, rd1, gbd1,
-                                      None, gbd1.bvi,
-                                      "10.0.0.128",
-                                      "2001:10::128",
-                                      VppGbpEndpointRetention(4))
+        epg_220 = VppGbpEndpointGroup(
+            self,
+            220,
+            113,
+            rd1,
+            gbd1,
+            None,
+            gbd1.bvi,
+            "10.0.0.128",
+            "2001:10::128",
+            VppGbpEndpointRetention(4),
+        )
         epg_220.add_vpp_config()
 
         # the BVIs have the subnet applied ...
-        ip4_addr = VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, gbd1.bvi,
-                                         "10.0.0.128", 24,
-                                         bind=bind_l0_ip4).add_vpp_config()
+        ip4_addr = VppIpInterfaceAddress(
+            self, gbd1.bvi, "10.0.0.128", 24, bind=bind_l0_ip4
+        ).add_vpp_config()
 
         # ... which is an Anonymous L3-out subnets
         l3o_1 = VppGbpSubnet(
-            self, rd1, "10.0.0.0", 24,
+            self,
+            rd1,
+            "10.0.0.0",
+            24,
             VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_ANON_L3_OUT,
-            sclass=113)
+            sclass=113,
+        )
         l3o_1.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
@@ -5535,22 +6697,31 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # an unicast vxlan-gbp for inter-RD traffic
         #
         vx_tun_l3 = VppGbpVxlanTunnel(
-            self, 444, rd1.rd_id,
+            self,
+            444,
+            rd1.rd_id,
             VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_vxlan_tunnel_mode_t.GBP_VXLAN_TUNNEL_MODE_L3,
-            self.pg2.local_ip4)
+            self.pg2.local_ip4,
+        )
         vx_tun_l3.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # A remote external endpoint
         #
-        rep = VppGbpEndpoint(self, vx_tun_l3,
-                             epg_220, None,
-                             "10.0.0.201", "11.0.0.201",
-                             "2001:10::201", "3001::101",
-                             ep_flags.GBP_API_ENDPOINT_FLAG_REMOTE,
-                             self.pg7.local_ip4,
-                             self.pg7.remote_ip4,
-                             mac=None)
+        rep = VppGbpEndpoint(
+            self,
+            vx_tun_l3,
+            epg_220,
+            None,
+            "10.0.0.201",
+            "11.0.0.201",
+            "2001:10::201",
+            "3001::101",
+            ep_flags.GBP_API_ENDPOINT_FLAG_REMOTE,
+            self.pg7.local_ip4,
+            self.pg7.remote_ip4,
+            mac=None,
+        )
         rep.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
@@ -5559,48 +6730,56 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #   - APR request flooded over the other vlan subif
         #   - ARP reply from BVI
         #
-        p_arp = (Ether(src=self.vlan_100.remote_mac,
-                       dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff") /
-                 Dot1Q(vlan=100) /
-                 ARP(op="who-has",
-                     psrc="10.0.0.100",
-                     pdst="10.0.0.128",
-                     hwsrc=self.vlan_100.remote_mac,
-                     hwdst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff"))
+        p_arp = (
+            Ether(src=self.vlan_100.remote_mac, dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff")
+            / Dot1Q(vlan=100)
+            / ARP(
+                op="who-has",
+                psrc="10.0.0.100",
+                pdst="10.0.0.128",
+                hwsrc=self.vlan_100.remote_mac,
+                hwdst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff",
+            )
+        )
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p_arp * 1, self.pg0, n_rx=2)
 
-        p_arp = (Ether(src=self.vlan_101.remote_mac,
-                       dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff") /
-                 Dot1Q(vlan=101) /
-                 ARP(op="who-has",
-                     psrc='10.0.0.101',
-                     pdst="10.0.0.128",
-                     hwsrc=self.vlan_101.remote_mac,
-                     hwdst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff"))
+        p_arp = (
+            Ether(src=self.vlan_101.remote_mac, dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff")
+            / Dot1Q(vlan=101)
+            / ARP(
+                op="who-has",
+                psrc="10.0.0.101",
+                pdst="10.0.0.128",
+                hwsrc=self.vlan_101.remote_mac,
+                hwdst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff",
+            )
+        )
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p_arp * 1, self.pg0, n_rx=2)
 
         #
         # remote to external
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg7.remote_mac,
-                   dst=self.pg7.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg7.remote_ip4,
-                dst=self.pg7.local_ip4) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-             VXLAN(vni=vx_tun_l3.vni, gpid=epg_220.sclass, flags=0x88) /
-             Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-             IP(src=str(rep.ip4), dst="10.0.0.100") /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg7.remote_mac, dst=self.pg7.local_mac)
+            / IP(src=self.pg7.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg7.local_ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+            / VXLAN(vni=vx_tun_l3.vni, gpid=epg_220.sclass, flags=0x88)
+            / Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / IP(src=str(rep.ip4), dst="10.0.0.100")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg7, p * 1, self.pg0)
 
         #
         # local EP pings router
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=self.vlan_100.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-             Dot1Q(vlan=100) /
-             IP(src="10.0.0.100", dst="10.0.0.128") /
-             ICMP(type='echo-request'))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=self.vlan_100.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / Dot1Q(vlan=100)
+            / IP(src="10.0.0.100", dst="10.0.0.128")
+            / ICMP(type="echo-request")
+        )
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p * 1, self.pg0)
 
         for rx in rxs:
@@ -5611,11 +6790,12 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         # local EP pings other local EP
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=self.vlan_100.remote_mac,
-                   dst=self.vlan_101.remote_mac) /
-             Dot1Q(vlan=100) /
-             IP(src="10.0.0.100", dst="10.0.0.101") /
-             ICMP(type='echo-request'))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=self.vlan_100.remote_mac, dst=self.vlan_101.remote_mac)
+            / Dot1Q(vlan=100)
+            / IP(src="10.0.0.100", dst="10.0.0.101")
+            / ICMP(type="echo-request")
+        )
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p * 1, self.pg0)
 
         for rx in rxs:
@@ -5626,43 +6806,59 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         # A subnet reachable through an external router on vlan 100
         #
-        ip_220 = VppIpRoute(self, "10.220.0.0", 24,
-                            [VppRoutePath("10.0.0.100",
-                                          epg_220.bvi.sw_if_index)],
-                            table_id=t4.table_id)
+        ip_220 = VppIpRoute(
+            self,
+            "10.220.0.0",
+            24,
+            [VppRoutePath("10.0.0.100", epg_220.bvi.sw_if_index)],
+            table_id=t4.table_id,
+        )
         ip_220.add_vpp_config()
 
         l3o_220 = VppGbpSubnet(
-            self, rd1, "10.220.0.0", 24,
+            self,
+            rd1,
+            "10.220.0.0",
+            24,
             # note: this a "regular" L3 out subnet (not connected)
             VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_L3_OUT,
-            sclass=4220)
+            sclass=4220,
+        )
         l3o_220.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # A subnet reachable through an external router on vlan 101
         #
-        ip_221 = VppIpRoute(self, "10.221.0.0", 24,
-                            [VppRoutePath("10.0.0.101",
-                                          epg_220.bvi.sw_if_index)],
-                            table_id=t4.table_id)
+        ip_221 = VppIpRoute(
+            self,
+            "10.221.0.0",
+            24,
+            [VppRoutePath("10.0.0.101", epg_220.bvi.sw_if_index)],
+            table_id=t4.table_id,
+        )
         ip_221.add_vpp_config()
 
         l3o_221 = VppGbpSubnet(
-            self, rd1, "10.221.0.0", 24,
+            self,
+            rd1,
+            "10.221.0.0",
+            24,
             # note: this a "regular" L3 out subnet (not connected)
             VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_L3_OUT,
-            sclass=4221)
+            sclass=4221,
+        )
         l3o_221.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # ping between hosts in remote subnets
         #  dropped without a contract
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=self.vlan_100.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-             Dot1Q(vlan=100) /
-             IP(src="10.220.0.1", dst="10.221.0.1") /
-             ICMP(type='echo-request'))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=self.vlan_100.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / Dot1Q(vlan=100)
+            / IP(src="10.220.0.1", dst="10.221.0.1")
+            / ICMP(type="echo-request")
+        )
 
         rxs = self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, p * 1)
 
@@ -5670,60 +6866,93 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # contract for the external nets to communicate
         #
         rule4 = AclRule(is_permit=1, proto=17)
-        rule6 = AclRule(src_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)),
-                        dst_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)), is_permit=1, proto=17)
+        rule6 = AclRule(
+            src_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)),
+            dst_prefix=IPv6Network((0, 0)),
+            is_permit=1,
+            proto=17,
+        )
         acl = VppAcl(self, rules=[rule4, rule6])
         acl.add_vpp_config()
 
         c1 = VppGbpContract(
-            self, 55, 4220, 4221, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                []),
+            self,
+            55,
+            4220,
+            4221,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
+                    [],
+                ),
                 VppGbpContractRule(
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                    [])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6])
+                    [],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        )
         c1.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # Contracts allowing ext-net 200 to talk with external EPs
         #
         c2 = VppGbpContract(
-            self, 55, 4220, 113, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                []),
+            self,
+            55,
+            4220,
+            113,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
                 VppGbpContractRule(
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                    [])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6])
+                    [],
+                ),
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
+                    [],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        )
         c2.add_vpp_config()
         c3 = VppGbpContract(
-            self, 55, 113, 4220, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                []),
+            self,
+            55,
+            113,
+            4220,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
                 VppGbpContractRule(
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                    [])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6])
+                    [],
+                ),
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
+                    [],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        )
         c3.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # ping between hosts in remote subnets
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=self.vlan_100.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-             Dot1Q(vlan=100) /
-             IP(src="10.220.0.1", dst="10.221.0.1") /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=self.vlan_100.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / Dot1Q(vlan=100)
+            / IP(src="10.220.0.1", dst="10.221.0.1")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p * 1, self.pg0)
 
@@ -5739,27 +6968,29 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         # from remote external EP to local external EP
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg7.remote_mac,
-                   dst=self.pg7.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg7.remote_ip4,
-                dst=self.pg7.local_ip4) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-             VXLAN(vni=444, gpid=113, flags=0x88) /
-             Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-             IP(src=rep.ip4, dst="10.220.0.1") /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg7.remote_mac, dst=self.pg7.local_mac)
+            / IP(src=self.pg7.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg7.local_ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+            / VXLAN(vni=444, gpid=113, flags=0x88)
+            / Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / IP(src=rep.ip4, dst="10.220.0.1")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg7, p * 1, self.pg0)
 
         #
         # ping from an external host to the remote external EP
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=self.vlan_100.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-             Dot1Q(vlan=100) /
-             IP(src="10.220.0.1", dst=rep.ip4) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=self.vlan_100.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / Dot1Q(vlan=100)
+            / IP(src="10.220.0.1", dst=rep.ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p * 1, self.pg7)
 
@@ -5789,10 +7020,14 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # first the VXLAN-GBP tunnel over which it is reached
         #
         vx_tun_r = VppVxlanGbpTunnel(
-            self, self.pg7.local_ip4,
-            self.pg7.remote_ip4, 445,
-            mode=(VppEnum.vl_api_vxlan_gbp_api_tunnel_mode_t.
-                  VXLAN_GBP_API_TUNNEL_MODE_L3))
+            self,
+            self.pg7.local_ip4,
+            self.pg7.remote_ip4,
+            445,
+            mode=(
+                VppEnum.vl_api_vxlan_gbp_api_tunnel_mode_t.VXLAN_GBP_API_TUNNEL_MODE_L3
+            ),
+        )
         vx_tun_r.add_vpp_config()
         VppIpInterfaceBind(self, vx_tun_r, t4).add_vpp_config()
 
@@ -5801,37 +7036,45 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         #
         # then the special adj to resolve through on that tunnel
         #
-        n1 = VppNeighbor(self,
-                         vx_tun_r.sw_if_index,
-                         "00:0c:0c:0c:0c:0c",
-                         self.pg7.remote_ip4)
+        n1 = VppNeighbor(
+            self, vx_tun_r.sw_if_index, "00:0c:0c:0c:0c:0c", self.pg7.remote_ip4
+        )
         n1.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # the route via the adj above
         #
-        ip_222 = VppIpRoute(self, "10.222.0.0", 24,
-                            [VppRoutePath(self.pg7.remote_ip4,
-                                          vx_tun_r.sw_if_index)],
-                            table_id=t4.table_id)
+        ip_222 = VppIpRoute(
+            self,
+            "10.222.0.0",
+            24,
+            [VppRoutePath(self.pg7.remote_ip4, vx_tun_r.sw_if_index)],
+            table_id=t4.table_id,
+        )
         ip_222.add_vpp_config()
 
         l3o_222 = VppGbpSubnet(
-            self, rd1, "10.222.0.0", 24,
+            self,
+            rd1,
+            "10.222.0.0",
+            24,
             # note: this a "regular" l3out subnet (not connected)
             VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_subnet_type_t.GBP_API_SUBNET_L3_OUT,
-            sclass=4222)
+            sclass=4222,
+        )
         l3o_222.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # ping between hosts in local and remote external subnets
         #  dropped without a contract
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=self.vlan_100.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-             Dot1Q(vlan=100) /
-             IP(src="10.220.0.1", dst="10.222.0.1") /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=self.vlan_100.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / Dot1Q(vlan=100)
+            / IP(src="10.220.0.1", dst="10.222.0.1")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         rxs = self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, p * 1)
 
@@ -5839,26 +7082,37 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # Add contracts ext-nets for 220 -> 222
         #
         c4 = VppGbpContract(
-            self, 55, 4220, 4222, acl.acl_index,
-            [VppGbpContractRule(
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
-                VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                []),
+            self,
+            55,
+            4220,
+            4222,
+            acl.acl_index,
+            [
+                VppGbpContractRule(
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
+                    VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
+                    [],
+                ),
                 VppGbpContractRule(
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_rule_action_t.GBP_API_RULE_PERMIT,
                     VppEnum.vl_api_gbp_hash_mode_t.GBP_API_HASH_MODE_SRC_IP,
-                    [])],
-            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6])
+                    [],
+                ),
+            ],
+            [ETH_P_IP, ETH_P_IPV6],
+        )
         c4.add_vpp_config()
 
         #
         # ping from host in local to remote external subnets
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=self.vlan_100.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-             Dot1Q(vlan=100) /
-             IP(src="10.220.0.1", dst="10.222.0.1") /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=self.vlan_100.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / Dot1Q(vlan=100)
+            / IP(src="10.220.0.1", dst="10.222.0.1")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p * 3, self.pg7)
 
@@ -5885,14 +7139,16 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # ping from host in remote to local external subnets
         # there's no contract for this, but the A bit is set.
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg7.remote_mac, dst=self.pg7.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg7.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg7.local_ip4) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-             VXLAN(vni=445, gpid=4222, flags=0x88, gpflags='A') /
-             Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-             IP(src="10.222.0.1", dst="10.220.0.1") /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg7.remote_mac, dst=self.pg7.local_mac)
+            / IP(src=self.pg7.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg7.local_ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+            / VXLAN(vni=445, gpid=4222, flags=0x88, gpflags="A")
+            / Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / IP(src="10.222.0.1", dst="10.220.0.1")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg7, p * 3, self.pg0)
         self.assertFalse(find_gbp_endpoint(self, ip="10.222.0.1"))
@@ -5901,14 +7157,16 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         # ping from host in remote to remote external subnets
         #   this is dropped by reflection check.
         #
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg7.remote_mac, dst=self.pg7.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg7.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg7.local_ip4) /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879) /
-             VXLAN(vni=445, gpid=4222, flags=0x88, gpflags='A') /
-             Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac)) /
-             IP(src="10.222.0.1", dst="10.222.0.2") /
-             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
-             Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        p = (
+            Ether(src=self.pg7.remote_mac, dst=self.pg7.local_mac)
+            / IP(src=self.pg7.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg7.local_ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=48879)
+            / VXLAN(vni=445, gpid=4222, flags=0x88, gpflags="A")
+            / Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=str(self.router_mac))
+            / IP(src="10.222.0.1", dst="10.222.0.2")
+            / UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
         rxs = self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg7, p * 3)
 
@@ -5922,5 +7180,5 @@ class TestGBP(VppTestCase):
         self.wait_for_ep_timeout(sw_if_index=rep.itf.sw_if_index, ip=rep.ip4)
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main(testRunner=VppTestRunner)
diff --git a/extras/deprecated/vnet/vxlan-gbp/test_vxlan_gbp.py b/extras/deprecated/vnet/vxlan-gbp/test_vxlan_gbp.py
index f332aced7d8..1d64937b6dd 100644
--- a/extras/deprecated/vnet/vxlan-gbp/test_vxlan_gbp.py
+++ b/extras/deprecated/vnet/vxlan-gbp/test_vxlan_gbp.py
@@ -16,37 +16,43 @@ from vpp_ip import INVALID_INDEX
 
 
 class TestVxlanGbp(VppTestCase):
-    """ VXLAN GBP Test Case """
+    """VXLAN GBP Test Case"""
 
     @property
     def frame_request(self):
-        """ Ethernet frame modeling a generic request """
-        return (Ether(src='00:00:00:00:00:01', dst='00:00:00:00:00:02') /
-                IP(src='1.2.3.4', dst='4.3.2.1') /
-                UDP(sport=10000, dport=20000) /
-                Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        """Ethernet frame modeling a generic request"""
+        return (
+            Ether(src="00:00:00:00:00:01", dst="00:00:00:00:00:02")
+            / IP(src="1.2.3.4", dst="4.3.2.1")
+            / UDP(sport=10000, dport=20000)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
     @property
     def frame_reply(self):
-        """ Ethernet frame modeling a generic reply """
-        return (Ether(src='00:00:00:00:00:02', dst='00:00:00:00:00:01') /
-                IP(src='4.3.2.1', dst='1.2.3.4') /
-                UDP(sport=20000, dport=10000) /
-                Raw(b'\xa5' * 100))
+        """Ethernet frame modeling a generic reply"""
+        return (
+            Ether(src="00:00:00:00:00:02", dst="00:00:00:00:00:01")
+            / IP(src="4.3.2.1", dst="1.2.3.4")
+            / UDP(sport=20000, dport=10000)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 100)
+        )
 
     def encapsulate(self, pkt, vni):
         """
         Encapsulate the original payload frame by adding VXLAN GBP header with
         its UDP, IP and Ethernet fields
         """
-        return (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-                IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg0.local_ip4) /
-                UDP(sport=self.dport, dport=self.dport, chksum=0) /
-                VXLAN(vni=vni, flags=self.flags, gpflags=self.gpflags,
-                gpid=self.sclass) / pkt)
+        return (
+            Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac)
+            / IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg0.local_ip4)
+            / UDP(sport=self.dport, dport=self.dport, chksum=0)
+            / VXLAN(vni=vni, flags=self.flags, gpflags=self.gpflags, gpid=self.sclass)
+            / pkt
+        )
 
     def ip_range(self, start, end):
-        """ range of remote ip's """
+        """range of remote ip's"""
         return ip4_range(self.pg0.remote_ip4, start, end)
 
     def decapsulate(self, pkt):
@@ -54,7 +60,7 @@ class TestVxlanGbp(VppTestCase):
         Decapsulate the original payload frame by removing VXLAN header
         """
         # check if is set G and I flag
-        self.assertEqual(pkt[VXLAN].flags, int('0x88', 16))
+        self.assertEqual(pkt[VXLAN].flags, int("0x88", 16))
         return pkt[VXLAN].payload
 
     # Method for checking VXLAN GBP encapsulation.
@@ -94,28 +100,28 @@ class TestVxlanGbp(VppTestCase):
         ip_range_start = 10
         ip_range_end = ip_range_start + n_ucast_tunnels
         next_hop_address = cls.pg0.remote_ip4
-        for dest_ip4 in ip4_range(cls.pg0.remote_ip4,
-                                  ip_range_start,
-                                  ip_range_end):
+        for dest_ip4 in ip4_range(cls.pg0.remote_ip4, ip_range_start, ip_range_end):
             # add host route so dest_ip4 will not be resolved
-            rip = VppIpRoute(cls, dest_ip4, 32,
-                             [VppRoutePath(next_hop_address,
-                                           INVALID_INDEX)],
-                             register=False)
+            rip = VppIpRoute(
+                cls,
+                dest_ip4,
+                32,
+                [VppRoutePath(next_hop_address, INVALID_INDEX)],
+                register=False,
+            )
             rip.add_vpp_config()
             r = cls.vapi.vxlan_gbp_tunnel_add_del(
                 tunnel={
-                    'src': cls.pg0.local_ip4,
-                    'dst': dest_ip4,
-                    'vni': vni,
-                    'instance': INVALID_INDEX,
-                    'mcast_sw_if_index': INVALID_INDEX,
-                    'mode': 1,
+                    "src": cls.pg0.local_ip4,
+                    "dst": dest_ip4,
+                    "vni": vni,
+                    "instance": INVALID_INDEX,
+                    "mcast_sw_if_index": INVALID_INDEX,
+                    "mode": 1,
                 },
-                is_add=1
+                is_add=1,
             )
-            cls.vapi.sw_interface_set_l2_bridge(rx_sw_if_index=r.sw_if_index,
-                                                bd_id=vni)
+            cls.vapi.sw_interface_set_l2_bridge(rx_sw_if_index=r.sw_if_index, bd_id=vni)
 
     # Class method to start the VXLAN GBP test case.
     #  Overrides setUpClass method in VppTestCase class.
@@ -146,33 +152,33 @@ class TestVxlanGbp(VppTestCase):
             # Create VXLAN GBP VTEP on VPP pg0, and put vxlan_gbp_tunnel0 and
             # pg1 into BD.
             cls.single_tunnel_bd = 1
-            cls.single_tunnel_vni = 0xabcde
+            cls.single_tunnel_vni = 0xABCDE
             r = cls.vapi.vxlan_gbp_tunnel_add_del(
                 tunnel={
-                    'src': cls.pg0.local_ip4,
-                    'dst': cls.pg0.remote_ip4,
-                    'vni': cls.single_tunnel_vni,
-                    'instance': INVALID_INDEX,
-                    'mcast_sw_if_index': INVALID_INDEX,
-                    'mode': 1,
+                    "src": cls.pg0.local_ip4,
+                    "dst": cls.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                    "vni": cls.single_tunnel_vni,
+                    "instance": INVALID_INDEX,
+                    "mcast_sw_if_index": INVALID_INDEX,
+                    "mode": 1,
                 },
-                is_add=1
+                is_add=1,
+            )
+            cls.vapi.sw_interface_set_l2_bridge(
+                rx_sw_if_index=r.sw_if_index, bd_id=cls.single_tunnel_bd
             )
-            cls.vapi.sw_interface_set_l2_bridge(rx_sw_if_index=r.sw_if_index,
-                                                bd_id=cls.single_tunnel_bd)
             cls.vapi.sw_interface_set_l2_bridge(
-                rx_sw_if_index=cls.pg1.sw_if_index,
-                bd_id=cls.single_tunnel_bd)
+                rx_sw_if_index=cls.pg1.sw_if_index, bd_id=cls.single_tunnel_bd
+            )
 
             # Setup vni 2 to test multicast flooding
             cls.n_ucast_tunnels = 2
             # Setup vni 3 to test unicast flooding
             cls.ucast_flood_bd = 3
-            cls.create_vxlan_gbp_flood_test_bd(cls.ucast_flood_bd,
-                                               cls.n_ucast_tunnels)
+            cls.create_vxlan_gbp_flood_test_bd(cls.ucast_flood_bd, cls.n_ucast_tunnels)
             cls.vapi.sw_interface_set_l2_bridge(
-                rx_sw_if_index=cls.pg3.sw_if_index,
-                bd_id=cls.ucast_flood_bd)
+                rx_sw_if_index=cls.pg3.sw_if_index, bd_id=cls.ucast_flood_bd
+            )
         except Exception:
             super(TestVxlanGbp, cls).tearDownClass()
             raise
@@ -182,7 +188,7 @@ class TestVxlanGbp(VppTestCase):
         super(TestVxlanGbp, cls).tearDownClass()
 
     def assert_eq_pkts(self, pkt1, pkt2):
-        """ Verify the Ether, IP, UDP, payload are equal in both
+        """Verify the Ether, IP, UDP, payload are equal in both
         packets
         """
         self.assertEqual(pkt1[Ether].src, pkt2[Ether].src)
@@ -194,14 +200,17 @@ class TestVxlanGbp(VppTestCase):
         self.assertEqual(pkt1[Raw], pkt2[Raw])
 
     def test_decap(self):
-        """ Decapsulation test
+        """Decapsulation test
         Send encapsulated frames from pg0
         Verify receipt of decapsulated frames on pg1
         """
-        encapsulated_pkt = self.encapsulate(self.frame_request,
-                                            self.single_tunnel_vni)
+        encapsulated_pkt = self.encapsulate(self.frame_request, self.single_tunnel_vni)
 
-        self.pg0.add_stream([encapsulated_pkt, ])
+        self.pg0.add_stream(
+            [
+                encapsulated_pkt,
+            ]
+        )
 
         self.pg1.enable_capture()
 
@@ -214,7 +223,7 @@ class TestVxlanGbp(VppTestCase):
         self.assert_eq_pkts(pkt, self.frame_request)
 
     def test_encap(self):
-        """ Encapsulation test
+        """Encapsulation test
         Send frames from pg1
         Verify receipt of encapsulated frames on pg0
         """
@@ -233,7 +242,7 @@ class TestVxlanGbp(VppTestCase):
         self.assert_eq_pkts(payload, self.frame_reply)
 
     def test_ucast_flood(self):
-        """ Unicast flood test
+        """Unicast flood test
         Send frames from pg3
         Verify receipt of encapsulated frames on pg0
         """
@@ -251,16 +260,18 @@ class TestVxlanGbp(VppTestCase):
             self.assert_eq_pkts(payload, self.frame_reply)
 
     def test_encap_big_packet(self):
-        """ Encapsulation test send big frame from pg1
+        """Encapsulation test send big frame from pg1
         Verify receipt of encapsulated frames on pg0
         """
 
         self.vapi.sw_interface_set_mtu(self.pg0.sw_if_index, [1500, 0, 0, 0])
 
-        frame = (Ether(src='00:00:00:00:00:02', dst='00:00:00:00:00:01') /
-                 IP(src='4.3.2.1', dst='1.2.3.4') /
-                 UDP(sport=20000, dport=10000) /
-                 Raw(b'\xa5' * 1450))
+        frame = (
+            Ether(src="00:00:00:00:00:02", dst="00:00:00:00:00:01")
+            / IP(src="4.3.2.1", dst="1.2.3.4")
+            / UDP(sport=20000, dport=10000)
+            / Raw(b"\xa5" * 1450)
+        )
 
         self.pg1.add_stream([frame])
 
@@ -276,9 +287,9 @@ class TestVxlanGbp(VppTestCase):
         payload = self.decapsulate(pkt)
         self.assert_eq_pkts(payload, frame)
 
-# Method to define VPP actions before tear down of the test case.
-#  Overrides tearDown method in VppTestCase class.
-#  @param self The object pointer.
+    # Method to define VPP actions before tear down of the test case.
+    #  Overrides tearDown method in VppTestCase class.
+    #  @param self The object pointer.
     def tearDown(self):
         super(TestVxlanGbp, self).tearDown()
 
@@ -289,5 +300,5 @@ class TestVxlanGbp(VppTestCase):
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show error"))
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main(testRunner=VppTestRunner)
diff --git a/extras/deprecated/vnet/vxlan-gbp/vpp_vxlan_gbp_tunnel.py b/extras/deprecated/vnet/vxlan-gbp/vpp_vxlan_gbp_tunnel.py
index 0898bd9f810..1b6b4e731ca 100644
--- a/extras/deprecated/vnet/vxlan-gbp/vpp_vxlan_gbp_tunnel.py
+++ b/extras/deprecated/vnet/vxlan-gbp/vpp_vxlan_gbp_tunnel.py
@@ -1,17 +1,18 @@
-
 from vpp_interface import VppInterface
 from vpp_papi import VppEnum
 
 
-INDEX_INVALID = 0xffffffff
+INDEX_INVALID = 0xFFFFFFFF
 
 
 def find_vxlan_gbp_tunnel(test, src, dst, vni):
     ts = test.vapi.vxlan_gbp_tunnel_dump(INDEX_INVALID)
     for t in ts:
-        if src == str(t.tunnel.src) and \
-           dst == str(t.tunnel.dst) and \
-           t.tunnel.vni == vni:
+        if (
+            src == str(t.tunnel.src)
+            and dst == str(t.tunnel.dst)
+            and t.tunnel.vni == vni
+        ):
             return t.tunnel.sw_if_index
     return INDEX_INVALID
 
@@ -21,9 +22,19 @@ class VppVxlanGbpTunnel(VppInterface):
     VPP VXLAN GBP interface
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, test, src, dst, vni, mcast_itf=None, mode=None,
-                 is_ipv6=None, encap_table_id=None, instance=0xffffffff):
-        """ Create VXLAN-GBP Tunnel interface """
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        test,
+        src,
+        dst,
+        vni,
+        mcast_itf=None,
+        mode=None,
+        is_ipv6=None,
+        encap_table_id=None,
+        instance=0xFFFFFFFF,
+    ):
+        """Create VXLAN-GBP Tunnel interface"""
         super(VppVxlanGbpTunnel, self).__init__(test)
         self.src = src
         self.dst = dst
@@ -33,21 +44,23 @@ class VppVxlanGbpTunnel(VppInterface):
         self.encap_table_id = encap_table_id
         self.instance = instance
         if not mode:
-            self.mode = (VppEnum.vl_api_vxlan_gbp_api_tunnel_mode_t.
-                         VXLAN_GBP_API_TUNNEL_MODE_L2)
+            self.mode = (
+                VppEnum.vl_api_vxlan_gbp_api_tunnel_mode_t.VXLAN_GBP_API_TUNNEL_MODE_L2
+            )
         else:
             self.mode = mode
 
     def encode(self):
         return {
-            'src': self.src,
-            'dst': self.dst,
-            'mode': self.mode,
-            'vni': self.vni,
-            'mcast_sw_if_index': self.mcast_itf.sw_if_index
-            if self.mcast_itf else INDEX_INVALID,
-            'encap_table_id': self.encap_table_id,
-            'instance': self.instance,
+            "src": self.src,
+            "dst": self.dst,
+            "mode": self.mode,
+            "vni": self.vni,
+            "mcast_sw_if_index": self.mcast_itf.sw_if_index
+            if self.mcast_itf
+            else INDEX_INVALID,
+            "encap_table_id": self.encap_table_id,
+            "instance": self.instance,
         }
 
     def add_vpp_config(self):
@@ -65,11 +78,14 @@ class VppVxlanGbpTunnel(VppInterface):
         )
 
     def query_vpp_config(self):
-        return (INDEX_INVALID != find_vxlan_gbp_tunnel(self._test,
-                                                       self.src,
-                                                       self.dst,
-                                                       self.vni))
+        return INDEX_INVALID != find_vxlan_gbp_tunnel(
+            self._test, self.src, self.dst, self.vni
+        )
 
     def object_id(self):
-        return "vxlan-gbp-%d-%d-%s-%s" % (self.sw_if_index, self.vni,
-                                          self.src, self.dst)
+        return "vxlan-gbp-%d-%d-%s-%s" % (
+            self.sw_if_index,
+            self.vni,
+            self.src,
+            self.dst,
+        )
diff --git a/extras/deprecated/vom/test/test_vom.py b/extras/deprecated/vom/test/test_vom.py
index a77b935263d..51944296233 100644
--- a/extras/deprecated/vom/test/test_vom.py
+++ b/extras/deprecated/vom/test/test_vom.py
@@ -4,13 +4,12 @@
 import unittest
 import os
 import signal
-from framework import VppTestCase, running_extended_tests, \
-    VppTestRunner, Worker
+from framework import VppTestCase, running_extended_tests, VppTestRunner, Worker
 
 
 @unittest.skipUnless(running_extended_tests, "part of extended tests")
 class VOMTestCase(VppTestCase):
-    """ VPP Object Model Test """
+    """VPP Object Model Test"""
 
     @classmethod
     def setUpClass(cls):
@@ -21,14 +20,14 @@ class VOMTestCase(VppTestCase):
         super(VOMTestCase, cls).tearDownClass()
 
     def test_vom_cpp(self):
-        """ run C++ VOM tests """
+        """run C++ VOM tests"""
         var = "TEST_BR"
         built_root = os.getenv(var, None)
-        self.assertIsNotNone(built_root,
-                             "Environment variable `%s' not set" % var)
+        self.assertIsNotNone(built_root, "Environment variable `%s' not set" % var)
         executable = "%s/vom_test/vom_test" % built_root
-        worker = Worker([executable, "vpp object model",
-                         self.get_api_segment_prefix()], self.logger)
+        worker = Worker(
+            [executable, "vpp object model", self.get_api_segment_prefix()], self.logger
+        )
         worker.start()
         timeout = 120
         worker.join(timeout)
@@ -37,17 +36,15 @@ class VOMTestCase(VppTestCase):
         if worker.result is None:
             try:
                 error = True
-                self.logger.error(
-                    "Timeout! Worker did not finish in %ss" % timeout)
+                self.logger.error("Timeout! Worker did not finish in %ss" % timeout)
                 os.killpg(os.getpgid(worker.process.pid), signal.SIGTERM)
                 worker.join()
             except:
                 raise Exception("Couldn't kill worker-spawned process")
         if error:
-            raise Exception(
-                "Timeout! Worker did not finish in %ss" % timeout)
+            raise Exception("Timeout! Worker did not finish in %ss" % timeout)
         self.assert_equal(worker.result, 0, "Binary test return code")
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main(testRunner=VppTestRunner)