cnat: Destination based NAT

Type: feature

Signed-off-by: Neale Ranns <nranns@cisco.com>
Change-Id: I64a99a4fbc674212944247793fd5c1fb701408cb

1 files changed, 81 insertions, 0 deletions

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+.. _dev_cnat:
+
+.. toctree::
+
+Cloud NAT
+=========
+
+Overview
+________
+
+This plugin covers specific NAT use-cases that come mostly
+from the container networking world. On the contraty of the
+NAT concepts used for e.g. a home gateway, there is no notion
+of 'outside' and 'inside'. We handle Virtual (or Real) IPs and
+translations of the packets destined to them
+
+Terminology & Usage
+___________________
+
+Setting up the NAT will consist in the creation of a translation
+that has several backends. A translation is 3-tuple containing :
+a fully qualified IP address a port and a protocol. All packets
+destined to it (ip, port) will then choose one of the backends,
+and follow its rewrite rules.
+
+A backend consists of four rewrites components (source & destination
+address, source & destination port) that shall be applied to packets
+on the way in, and reverted on the way back.
+
+Backends are equally load-balanced with a flow hash. The choice
+of a backend for a flow will trigger the creation of a NAT session,
+that will store the packet rewrite to do and the one to undo
+until the flow is reset or a timeout is reached
+
+Translating Addresses
+---------------------
+
+In this example, all packets destined to 30.0.0.2:80 will be
+rewritten so that their destination IP is 20.0.0.1 and destination
+port 8080. Here 30.0.0.2 has to be a virtual IP, it cannot be
+assigned to an interface
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+  cnat translation add proto TCP vip 30.0.0.2 80 to ->20.0.0.1 8080
+
+
+If 30.0.0.2 is the address of an interface, we can use the following
+to do the same translation, and additionnaly change the source.
+address with 1.2.3.4
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+  cnat translation add proto TCP real 30.0.0.2 80 to 1.2.3.4->20.0.0.1 8080
+
+To show existing translations and sessions you can use
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+  cnat show session verbose
+  cant show translation
+
+
+SourceNATing outgoing traffic
+-----------------------------
+
+A independant part of the plugin allows changing the source address
+of outgoing traffic on a per-interface basis.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+  cnat snat with 30::1
+  cnat snat exclude 20::/100
+  ex_ctl _calico_master cnat snat exclude 10::/100
+  ex_ctl _calico_master set interface feature tap0 ip6-cnat-snat arc ip6-unicast
+
+
+
+Extending the NAT
+_________________
+