tests: move plugin tests to src/plugins/*/test

- Relocate plugin tests for 'make test' into
  src/plugins/*/test so that plugin test cases
  are co-located with the plugin source code.

Type: refactor
Ticket: VPP-1754

Signed-off-by: Dave Wallace <dwallacelf@gmail.com>
Change-Id: I503e6a43528e14981799b735fa65674155713f67
(cherry picked from commit a43c93f8554ad7418e31be3791b3fb71232f60ac)

2 files changed, 9847 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/plugins/nat/test/test_ipsec_nat.py b/src/plugins/nat/test/test_ipsec_nat.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..07670d71b03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/plugins/nat/test/test_ipsec_nat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+import socket
+
+import scapy.compat
+from scapy.layers.l2 import Ether
+from scapy.layers.inet import ICMP, IP, TCP, UDP
+from scapy.layers.ipsec import SecurityAssociation, ESP
+
+from util import ppp, ppc
+from template_ipsec import TemplateIpsec
+from vpp_ipsec import VppIpsecSA, VppIpsecSpd, VppIpsecSpdEntry,\
+        VppIpsecSpdItfBinding
+from vpp_ip_route import VppIpRoute, VppRoutePath
+from vpp_ip import DpoProto
+from vpp_papi import VppEnum
+
+
+class IPSecNATTestCase(TemplateIpsec):
+    """ IPSec/NAT
+    TUNNEL MODE:
+
+
+     public network  |   private network
+     ---   encrypt  ---   plain   ---
+    |pg0| <------- |VPP| <------ |pg1|
+     ---            ---           ---
+
+     ---   decrypt  ---   plain   ---
+    |pg0| -------> |VPP| ------> |pg1|
+     ---            ---           ---
+    """
+
+    tcp_port_in = 6303
+    tcp_port_out = 6303
+    udp_port_in = 6304
+    udp_port_out = 6304
+    icmp_id_in = 6305
+    icmp_id_out = 6305
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        super(IPSecNATTestCase, cls).setUpClass()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def tearDownClass(cls):
+        super(IPSecNATTestCase, cls).tearDownClass()
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        super(IPSecNATTestCase, self).setUp()
+        self.tun_if = self.pg0
+
+        self.tun_spd = VppIpsecSpd(self, self.tun_spd_id)
+        self.tun_spd.add_vpp_config()
+        VppIpsecSpdItfBinding(self, self.tun_spd,
+                              self.tun_if).add_vpp_config()
+
+        p = self.ipv4_params
+        self.config_esp_tun(p)
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show ipsec all"))
+
+        d = DpoProto.DPO_PROTO_IP6 if p.is_ipv6 else DpoProto.DPO_PROTO_IP4
+        VppIpRoute(self,  p.remote_tun_if_host, p.addr_len,
+                   [VppRoutePath(self.tun_if.remote_addr[p.addr_type],
+                                 0xffffffff,
+                                 proto=d)]).add_vpp_config()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        super(IPSecNATTestCase, self).tearDown()
+
+    def create_stream_plain(self, src_mac, dst_mac, src_ip, dst_ip):
+        return [
+            # TCP
+            Ether(src=src_mac, dst=dst_mac) /
+            IP(src=src_ip, dst=dst_ip) /
+            TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=20),
+            # UDP
+            Ether(src=src_mac, dst=dst_mac) /
+            IP(src=src_ip, dst=dst_ip) /
+            UDP(sport=self.udp_port_in, dport=20),
+            # ICMP
+            Ether(src=src_mac, dst=dst_mac) /
+            IP(src=src_ip, dst=dst_ip) /
+            ICMP(id=self.icmp_id_in, type='echo-request')
+        ]
+
+    def create_stream_encrypted(self, src_mac, dst_mac, src_ip, dst_ip, sa):
+        return [
+            # TCP
+            Ether(src=src_mac, dst=dst_mac) /
+            sa.encrypt(IP(src=src_ip, dst=dst_ip) /
+                       TCP(dport=self.tcp_port_out, sport=20)),
+            # UDP
+            Ether(src=src_mac, dst=dst_mac) /
+            sa.encrypt(IP(src=src_ip, dst=dst_ip) /
+                       UDP(dport=self.udp_port_out, sport=20)),
+            # ICMP
+            Ether(src=src_mac, dst=dst_mac) /
+            sa.encrypt(IP(src=src_ip, dst=dst_ip) /
+                       ICMP(id=self.icmp_id_out, type='echo-request'))
+        ]
+
+    def verify_capture_plain(self, capture):
+        for packet in capture:
+            try:
+                self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+                self.assert_equal(packet[IP].src, self.tun_if.remote_ip4,
+                                  "decrypted packet source address")
+                self.assert_equal(packet[IP].dst, self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                                  "decrypted packet destination address")
+                if packet.haslayer(TCP):
+                    self.assertFalse(
+                        packet.haslayer(UDP),
+                        "unexpected UDP header in decrypted packet")
+                    self.assert_equal(packet[TCP].dport, self.tcp_port_in,
+                                      "decrypted packet TCP destination port")
+                elif packet.haslayer(UDP):
+                    if packet[UDP].payload:
+                        self.assertFalse(
+                            packet[UDP][1].haslayer(UDP),
+                            "unexpected UDP header in decrypted packet")
+                    self.assert_equal(packet[UDP].dport, self.udp_port_in,
+                                      "decrypted packet UDP destination port")
+                else:
+                    self.assertFalse(
+                        packet.haslayer(UDP),
+                        "unexpected UDP header in decrypted packet")
+                    self.assert_equal(packet[ICMP].id, self.icmp_id_in,
+                                      "decrypted packet ICMP ID")
+            except Exception:
+                self.logger.error(
+                    ppp("Unexpected or invalid plain packet:", packet))
+                raise
+
+    def verify_capture_encrypted(self, capture, sa):
+        for packet in capture:
+            try:
+                copy = packet.__class__(scapy.compat.raw(packet))
+                del copy[UDP].len
+                copy = packet.__class__(scapy.compat.raw(copy))
+                self.assert_equal(packet[UDP].len, copy[UDP].len,
+                                  "UDP header length")
+                self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+                self.assertIn(ESP, packet[IP])
+                decrypt_pkt = sa.decrypt(packet[IP])
+                self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(decrypt_pkt)
+                self.assert_equal(decrypt_pkt[IP].src, self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                                  "encrypted packet source address")
+                self.assert_equal(decrypt_pkt[IP].dst, self.tun_if.remote_ip4,
+                                  "encrypted packet destination address")
+            except Exception:
+                self.logger.error(
+                    ppp("Unexpected or invalid encrypted packet:", packet))
+                raise
+
+    def config_esp_tun(self, params):
+        addr_type = params.addr_type
+        scapy_tun_sa_id = params.scapy_tun_sa_id
+        scapy_tun_spi = params.scapy_tun_spi
+        vpp_tun_sa_id = params.vpp_tun_sa_id
+        vpp_tun_spi = params.vpp_tun_spi
+        auth_algo_vpp_id = params.auth_algo_vpp_id
+        auth_key = params.auth_key
+        crypt_algo_vpp_id = params.crypt_algo_vpp_id
+        crypt_key = params.crypt_key
+        addr_any = params.addr_any
+        addr_bcast = params.addr_bcast
+        flags = (VppEnum.vl_api_ipsec_sad_flags_t.
+                 IPSEC_API_SAD_FLAG_UDP_ENCAP)
+        e = VppEnum.vl_api_ipsec_spd_action_t
+
+        VppIpsecSA(self, scapy_tun_sa_id, scapy_tun_spi,
+                   auth_algo_vpp_id, auth_key,
+                   crypt_algo_vpp_id, crypt_key,
+                   self.vpp_esp_protocol,
+                   self.pg1.remote_addr[addr_type],
+                   self.tun_if.remote_addr[addr_type],
+                   flags=flags).add_vpp_config()
+        VppIpsecSA(self, vpp_tun_sa_id, vpp_tun_spi,
+                   auth_algo_vpp_id, auth_key,
+                   crypt_algo_vpp_id, crypt_key,
+                   self.vpp_esp_protocol,
+                   self.tun_if.remote_addr[addr_type],
+                   self.pg1.remote_addr[addr_type],
+                   flags=flags).add_vpp_config()
+
+        VppIpsecSpdEntry(self, self.tun_spd, scapy_tun_sa_id,
+                         addr_any, addr_bcast,
+                         addr_any, addr_bcast,
+                         socket.IPPROTO_ESP).add_vpp_config()
+        VppIpsecSpdEntry(self, self.tun_spd, scapy_tun_sa_id,
+                         addr_any, addr_bcast,
+                         addr_any, addr_bcast,
+                         socket.IPPROTO_ESP,
+                         is_outbound=0).add_vpp_config()
+        VppIpsecSpdEntry(self, self.tun_spd, scapy_tun_sa_id,
+                         addr_any, addr_bcast,
+                         addr_any, addr_bcast,
+                         socket.IPPROTO_UDP,
+                         remote_port_start=4500,
+                         remote_port_stop=4500).add_vpp_config()
+        VppIpsecSpdEntry(self, self.tun_spd, scapy_tun_sa_id,
+                         addr_any, addr_bcast,
+                         addr_any, addr_bcast,
+                         socket.IPPROTO_UDP,
+                         remote_port_start=4500,
+                         remote_port_stop=4500,
+                         is_outbound=0).add_vpp_config()
+        VppIpsecSpdEntry(self, self.tun_spd, vpp_tun_sa_id,
+                         self.tun_if.remote_addr[addr_type],
+                         self.tun_if.remote_addr[addr_type],
+                         self.pg1.remote_addr[addr_type],
+                         self.pg1.remote_addr[addr_type],
+                         0, priority=10,
+                         policy=e.IPSEC_API_SPD_ACTION_PROTECT,
+                         is_outbound=0).add_vpp_config()
+        VppIpsecSpdEntry(self, self.tun_spd, scapy_tun_sa_id,
+                         self.pg1.remote_addr[addr_type],
+                         self.pg1.remote_addr[addr_type],
+                         self.tun_if.remote_addr[addr_type],
+                         self.tun_if.remote_addr[addr_type],
+                         0, policy=e.IPSEC_API_SPD_ACTION_PROTECT,
+                         priority=10).add_vpp_config()
+
+    def test_ipsec_nat_tun(self):
+        """ IPSec/NAT tunnel test case """
+        p = self.ipv4_params
+        scapy_tun_sa = SecurityAssociation(ESP, spi=p.scapy_tun_spi,
+                                           crypt_algo=p.crypt_algo,
+                                           crypt_key=p.crypt_key,
+                                           auth_algo=p.auth_algo,
+                                           auth_key=p.auth_key,
+                                           tunnel_header=IP(
+                                               src=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                                               dst=self.tun_if.remote_ip4),
+                                           nat_t_header=UDP(
+                                               sport=4500,
+                                               dport=4500))
+        # in2out - from private network to public
+        pkts = self.create_stream_plain(
+            self.pg1.remote_mac, self.pg1.local_mac,
+            self.pg1.remote_ip4, self.tun_if.remote_ip4)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.tun_if.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_encrypted(capture, scapy_tun_sa)
+
+        vpp_tun_sa = SecurityAssociation(ESP,
+                                         spi=p.vpp_tun_spi,
+                                         crypt_algo=p.crypt_algo,
+                                         crypt_key=p.crypt_key,
+                                         auth_algo=p.auth_algo,
+                                         auth_key=p.auth_key,
+                                         tunnel_header=IP(
+                                             src=self.tun_if.remote_ip4,
+                                             dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4),
+                                         nat_t_header=UDP(
+                                             sport=4500,
+                                             dport=4500))
+
+        # out2in - from public network to private
+        pkts = self.create_stream_encrypted(
+            self.tun_if.remote_mac, self.tun_if.local_mac,
+            self.tun_if.remote_ip4, self.pg1.remote_ip4, vpp_tun_sa)
+        self.logger.info(ppc("Sending packets:", pkts))
+        self.tun_if.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_plain(capture)
diff --git a/src/plugins/nat/test/test_nat.py b/src/plugins/nat/test/test_nat.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..773eb51d4ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/plugins/nat/test/test_nat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,9576 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+import socket
+import unittest
+import struct
+import random
+
+from framework import VppTestCase, VppTestRunner, running_extended_tests
+
+import scapy.compat
+from scapy.layers.inet import IP, TCP, UDP, ICMP
+from scapy.layers.inet import IPerror, TCPerror, UDPerror, ICMPerror
+from scapy.layers.inet6 import IPv6, ICMPv6EchoRequest, ICMPv6EchoReply, \
+    ICMPv6ND_NS, ICMPv6ND_NA, ICMPv6NDOptDstLLAddr, fragment6
+from scapy.layers.inet6 import ICMPv6DestUnreach, IPerror6, IPv6ExtHdrFragment
+from scapy.layers.l2 import Ether, ARP, GRE
+from scapy.data import IP_PROTOS
+from scapy.packet import bind_layers, Raw
+from util import ppp
+from ipfix import IPFIX, Set, Template, Data, IPFIXDecoder
+from time import sleep
+from util import ip4_range
+from vpp_papi import mac_pton
+from syslog_rfc5424_parser import SyslogMessage, ParseError
+from syslog_rfc5424_parser.constants import SyslogFacility, SyslogSeverity
+from io import BytesIO
+from vpp_papi import VppEnum
+from vpp_ip_route import VppIpRoute, VppRoutePath, FibPathType
+from vpp_neighbor import VppNeighbor
+from scapy.all import bind_layers, Packet, ByteEnumField, ShortField, \
+    IPField, IntField, LongField, XByteField, FlagsField, FieldLenField, \
+    PacketListField
+from ipaddress import IPv6Network
+
+
+# NAT HA protocol event data
+class Event(Packet):
+    name = "Event"
+    fields_desc = [ByteEnumField("event_type", None,
+                                 {1: "add", 2: "del", 3: "refresh"}),
+                   ByteEnumField("protocol", None,
+                                 {0: "udp", 1: "tcp", 2: "icmp"}),
+                   ShortField("flags", 0),
+                   IPField("in_addr", None),
+                   IPField("out_addr", None),
+                   ShortField("in_port", None),
+                   ShortField("out_port", None),
+                   IPField("eh_addr", None),
+                   IPField("ehn_addr", None),
+                   ShortField("eh_port", None),
+                   ShortField("ehn_port", None),
+                   IntField("fib_index", None),
+                   IntField("total_pkts", 0),
+                   LongField("total_bytes", 0)]
+
+    def extract_padding(self, s):
+        return "", s
+
+
+# NAT HA protocol header
+class HANATStateSync(Packet):
+    name = "HA NAT state sync"
+    fields_desc = [XByteField("version", 1),
+                   FlagsField("flags", 0, 8, ['ACK']),
+                   FieldLenField("count", None, count_of="events"),
+                   IntField("sequence_number", 1),
+                   IntField("thread_index", 0),
+                   PacketListField("events", [], Event,
+                                   count_from=lambda pkt: pkt.count)]
+
+
+class MethodHolder(VppTestCase):
+    """ NAT create capture and verify method holder """
+
+    @property
+    def config_flags(self):
+        return VppEnum.vl_api_nat_config_flags_t
+
+    @property
+    def SYSLOG_SEVERITY(self):
+        return VppEnum.vl_api_syslog_severity_t
+
+    def clear_nat44(self):
+        """
+        Clear NAT44 configuration.
+        """
+        if hasattr(self, 'pg7') and hasattr(self, 'pg8'):
+            if self.pg7.has_ip4_config:
+                self.pg7.unconfig_ip4()
+
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=0)
+
+        interfaces = self.vapi.nat44_interface_addr_dump()
+        for intf in interfaces:
+            self.vapi.nat44_add_del_interface_addr(
+                is_add=0,
+                sw_if_index=intf.sw_if_index,
+                flags=intf.flags)
+
+        self.vapi.nat_ipfix_enable_disable(domain_id=self.ipfix_domain_id,
+                                           src_port=self.ipfix_src_port,
+                                           enable=0)
+        self.ipfix_src_port = 4739
+        self.ipfix_domain_id = 1
+
+        self.vapi.syslog_set_filter(
+            self.SYSLOG_SEVERITY.SYSLOG_API_SEVERITY_EMERG)
+
+        self.vapi.nat_ha_set_listener(ip_address='0.0.0.0', port=0,
+                                      path_mtu=512)
+        self.vapi.nat_ha_set_failover(ip_address='0.0.0.0', port=0,
+                                      session_refresh_interval=10)
+
+        interfaces = self.vapi.nat44_interface_dump()
+        for intf in interfaces:
+            if intf.flags & self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE and \
+                    intf.flags & self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUTSIDE:
+                self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+                    sw_if_index=intf.sw_if_index)
+            self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+                sw_if_index=intf.sw_if_index,
+                flags=intf.flags)
+
+        interfaces = self.vapi.nat44_interface_output_feature_dump()
+        for intf in interfaces:
+            self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
+                is_add=0,
+                flags=intf.flags,
+                sw_if_index=intf.sw_if_index)
+        static_mappings = self.vapi.nat44_static_mapping_dump()
+        for sm in static_mappings:
+            self.vapi.nat44_add_del_static_mapping(
+                is_add=0,
+                local_ip_address=sm.local_ip_address,
+                external_ip_address=sm.external_ip_address,
+                external_sw_if_index=sm.external_sw_if_index,
+                local_port=sm.local_port,
+                external_port=sm.external_port,
+                vrf_id=sm.vrf_id,
+                protocol=sm.protocol,
+                flags=sm.flags, tag=sm.tag)
+
+        lb_static_mappings = self.vapi.nat44_lb_static_mapping_dump()
+        for lb_sm in lb_static_mappings:
+            self.vapi.nat44_add_del_lb_static_mapping(
+                is_add=0,
+                flags=lb_sm.flags,
+                external_addr=lb_sm.external_addr,
+                external_port=lb_sm.external_port,
+                protocol=lb_sm.protocol,
+                local_num=0, locals=[],
+                tag=lb_sm.tag)
+
+        identity_mappings = self.vapi.nat44_identity_mapping_dump()
+        for id_m in identity_mappings:
+            self.vapi.nat44_add_del_identity_mapping(
+                ip_address=id_m.ip_address,
+                sw_if_index=id_m.sw_if_index,
+                port=id_m.port,
+                flags=id_m.flags,
+                vrf_id=id_m.vrf_id,
+                protocol=id_m.protocol)
+
+        addresses = self.vapi.nat44_address_dump()
+        for addr in addresses:
+            self.vapi.nat44_add_del_address_range(
+                first_ip_address=addr.ip_address,
+                last_ip_address=addr.ip_address,
+                vrf_id=0xFFFFFFFF, flags=addr.flags)
+
+        self.vapi.nat_set_reass(timeout=2, max_reass=1024, max_frag=5,
+                                drop_frag=0)
+        self.vapi.nat_set_reass(timeout=2, max_reass=1024, max_frag=5,
+                                drop_frag=0, is_ip6=1)
+        self.verify_no_nat44_user()
+        self.vapi.nat_set_timeouts(udp=300, tcp_established=7440,
+                                   tcp_transitory=240, icmp=60)
+        self.vapi.nat_set_addr_and_port_alloc_alg()
+        self.vapi.nat_set_mss_clamping(enable=0, mss_value=1500)
+
+    def nat44_add_static_mapping(self, local_ip, external_ip='0.0.0.0',
+                                 local_port=0, external_port=0, vrf_id=0,
+                                 is_add=1, external_sw_if_index=0xFFFFFFFF,
+                                 proto=0, tag="", flags=0):
+        """
+        Add/delete NAT44 static mapping
+
+        :param local_ip: Local IP address
+        :param external_ip: External IP address
+        :param local_port: Local port number (Optional)
+        :param external_port: External port number (Optional)
+        :param vrf_id: VRF ID (Default 0)
+        :param is_add: 1 if add, 0 if delete (Default add)
+        :param external_sw_if_index: External interface instead of IP address
+        :param proto: IP protocol (Mandatory if port specified)
+        :param tag: Opaque string tag
+        :param flags: NAT configuration flags
+        """
+
+        if not (local_port and external_port):
+            flags |= self.config_flags.NAT_IS_ADDR_ONLY
+
+        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_static_mapping(
+            is_add=is_add,
+            local_ip_address=local_ip,
+            external_ip_address=external_ip,
+            external_sw_if_index=external_sw_if_index,
+            local_port=local_port,
+            external_port=external_port,
+            vrf_id=vrf_id, protocol=proto,
+            flags=flags,
+            tag=tag)
+
+    def nat44_add_address(self, ip, is_add=1, vrf_id=0xFFFFFFFF, twice_nat=0):
+        """
+        Add/delete NAT44 address
+
+        :param ip: IP address
+        :param is_add: 1 if add, 0 if delete (Default add)
+        :param twice_nat: twice NAT address for external hosts
+        """
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_TWICE_NAT if twice_nat else 0
+        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_address_range(first_ip_address=ip,
+                                              last_ip_address=ip,
+                                              vrf_id=vrf_id,
+                                              is_add=is_add,
+                                              flags=flags)
+
+    def create_stream_in(self, in_if, out_if, dst_ip=None, ttl=64):
+        """
+        Create packet stream for inside network
+
+        :param in_if: Inside interface
+        :param out_if: Outside interface
+        :param dst_ip: Destination address
+        :param ttl: TTL of generated packets
+        """
+        if dst_ip is None:
+            dst_ip = out_if.remote_ip4
+
+        pkts = []
+        # TCP
+        p = (Ether(dst=in_if.local_mac, src=in_if.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=in_if.remote_ip4, dst=dst_ip, ttl=ttl) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=20))
+        pkts.append(p)
+
+        # UDP
+        p = (Ether(dst=in_if.local_mac, src=in_if.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=in_if.remote_ip4, dst=dst_ip, ttl=ttl) /
+             UDP(sport=self.udp_port_in, dport=20))
+        pkts.append(p)
+
+        # ICMP
+        p = (Ether(dst=in_if.local_mac, src=in_if.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=in_if.remote_ip4, dst=dst_ip, ttl=ttl) /
+             ICMP(id=self.icmp_id_in, type='echo-request'))
+        pkts.append(p)
+
+        return pkts
+
+    def compose_ip6(self, ip4, pref, plen):
+        """
+        Compose IPv4-embedded IPv6 addresses
+
+        :param ip4: IPv4 address
+        :param pref: IPv6 prefix
+        :param plen: IPv6 prefix length
+        :returns: IPv4-embedded IPv6 addresses
+        """
+        pref_n = list(socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, pref))
+        ip4_n = list(socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, ip4))
+        if plen == 32:
+            pref_n[4] = ip4_n[0]
+            pref_n[5] = ip4_n[1]
+            pref_n[6] = ip4_n[2]
+            pref_n[7] = ip4_n[3]
+        elif plen == 40:
+            pref_n[5] = ip4_n[0]
+            pref_n[6] = ip4_n[1]
+            pref_n[7] = ip4_n[2]
+            pref_n[9] = ip4_n[3]
+        elif plen == 48:
+            pref_n[6] = ip4_n[0]
+            pref_n[7] = ip4_n[1]
+            pref_n[9] = ip4_n[2]
+            pref_n[10] = ip4_n[3]
+        elif plen == 56:
+            pref_n[7] = ip4_n[0]
+            pref_n[9] = ip4_n[1]
+            pref_n[10] = ip4_n[2]
+            pref_n[11] = ip4_n[3]
+        elif plen == 64:
+            pref_n[9] = ip4_n[0]
+            pref_n[10] = ip4_n[1]
+            pref_n[11] = ip4_n[2]
+            pref_n[12] = ip4_n[3]
+        elif plen == 96:
+            pref_n[12] = ip4_n[0]
+            pref_n[13] = ip4_n[1]
+            pref_n[14] = ip4_n[2]
+            pref_n[15] = ip4_n[3]
+        packed_pref_n = b''.join([scapy.compat.chb(x) for x in pref_n])
+        return socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET6, packed_pref_n)
+
+    def extract_ip4(self, ip6, plen):
+        """
+        Extract IPv4 address embedded in IPv6 addresses
+
+        :param ip6: IPv6 address
+        :param plen: IPv6 prefix length
+        :returns: extracted IPv4 address
+        """
+        ip6_n = list(socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, ip6))
+        ip4_n = [None] * 4
+        if plen == 32:
+            ip4_n[0] = ip6_n[4]
+            ip4_n[1] = ip6_n[5]
+            ip4_n[2] = ip6_n[6]
+            ip4_n[3] = ip6_n[7]
+        elif plen == 40:
+            ip4_n[0] = ip6_n[5]
+            ip4_n[1] = ip6_n[6]
+            ip4_n[2] = ip6_n[7]
+            ip4_n[3] = ip6_n[9]
+        elif plen == 48:
+            ip4_n[0] = ip6_n[6]
+            ip4_n[1] = ip6_n[7]
+            ip4_n[2] = ip6_n[9]
+            ip4_n[3] = ip6_n[10]
+        elif plen == 56:
+            ip4_n[0] = ip6_n[7]
+            ip4_n[1] = ip6_n[9]
+            ip4_n[2] = ip6_n[10]
+            ip4_n[3] = ip6_n[11]
+        elif plen == 64:
+            ip4_n[0] = ip6_n[9]
+            ip4_n[1] = ip6_n[10]
+            ip4_n[2] = ip6_n[11]
+            ip4_n[3] = ip6_n[12]
+        elif plen == 96:
+            ip4_n[0] = ip6_n[12]
+            ip4_n[1] = ip6_n[13]
+            ip4_n[2] = ip6_n[14]
+            ip4_n[3] = ip6_n[15]
+        return socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET, ''.join(ip4_n))
+
+    def create_stream_in_ip6(self, in_if, out_if, hlim=64, pref=None, plen=0):
+        """
+        Create IPv6 packet stream for inside network
+
+        :param in_if: Inside interface
+        :param out_if: Outside interface
+        :param ttl: Hop Limit of generated packets
+        :param pref: NAT64 prefix
+        :param plen: NAT64 prefix length
+        """
+        pkts = []
+        if pref is None:
+            dst = ''.join(['64:ff9b::', out_if.remote_ip4])
+        else:
+            dst = self.compose_ip6(out_if.remote_ip4, pref, plen)
+
+        # TCP
+        p = (Ether(dst=in_if.local_mac, src=in_if.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=in_if.remote_ip6, dst=dst, hlim=hlim) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=20))
+        pkts.append(p)
+
+        # UDP
+        p = (Ether(dst=in_if.local_mac, src=in_if.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=in_if.remote_ip6, dst=dst, hlim=hlim) /
+             UDP(sport=self.udp_port_in, dport=20))
+        pkts.append(p)
+
+        # ICMP
+        p = (Ether(dst=in_if.local_mac, src=in_if.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=in_if.remote_ip6, dst=dst, hlim=hlim) /
+             ICMPv6EchoRequest(id=self.icmp_id_in))
+        pkts.append(p)
+
+        return pkts
+
+    def create_stream_out(self, out_if, dst_ip=None, ttl=64,
+                          use_inside_ports=False):
+        """
+        Create packet stream for outside network
+
+        :param out_if: Outside interface
+        :param dst_ip: Destination IP address (Default use global NAT address)
+        :param ttl: TTL of generated packets
+        :param use_inside_ports: Use inside NAT ports as destination ports
+               instead of outside ports
+        """
+        if dst_ip is None:
+            dst_ip = self.nat_addr
+        if not use_inside_ports:
+            tcp_port = self.tcp_port_out
+            udp_port = self.udp_port_out
+            icmp_id = self.icmp_id_out
+        else:
+            tcp_port = self.tcp_port_in
+            udp_port = self.udp_port_in
+            icmp_id = self.icmp_id_in
+        pkts = []
+        # TCP
+        p = (Ether(dst=out_if.local_mac, src=out_if.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=out_if.remote_ip4, dst=dst_ip, ttl=ttl) /
+             TCP(dport=tcp_port, sport=20))
+        pkts.append(p)
+
+        # UDP
+        p = (Ether(dst=out_if.local_mac, src=out_if.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=out_if.remote_ip4, dst=dst_ip, ttl=ttl) /
+             UDP(dport=udp_port, sport=20))
+        pkts.append(p)
+
+        # ICMP
+        p = (Ether(dst=out_if.local_mac, src=out_if.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=out_if.remote_ip4, dst=dst_ip, ttl=ttl) /
+             ICMP(id=icmp_id, type='echo-reply'))
+        pkts.append(p)
+
+        return pkts
+
+    def create_stream_out_ip6(self, out_if, src_ip, dst_ip, hl=64):
+        """
+        Create packet stream for outside network
+
+        :param out_if: Outside interface
+        :param dst_ip: Destination IP address (Default use global NAT address)
+        :param hl: HL of generated packets
+        """
+        pkts = []
+        # TCP
+        p = (Ether(dst=out_if.local_mac, src=out_if.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=src_ip, dst=dst_ip, hlim=hl) /
+             TCP(dport=self.tcp_port_out, sport=20))
+        pkts.append(p)
+
+        # UDP
+        p = (Ether(dst=out_if.local_mac, src=out_if.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=src_ip, dst=dst_ip, hlim=hl) /
+             UDP(dport=self.udp_port_out, sport=20))
+        pkts.append(p)
+
+        # ICMP
+        p = (Ether(dst=out_if.local_mac, src=out_if.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=src_ip, dst=dst_ip, hlim=hl) /
+             ICMPv6EchoReply(id=self.icmp_id_out))
+        pkts.append(p)
+
+        return pkts
+
+    def verify_capture_out(self, capture, nat_ip=None, same_port=False,
+                           dst_ip=None, is_ip6=False):
+        """
+        Verify captured packets on outside network
+
+        :param capture: Captured packets
+        :param nat_ip: Translated IP address (Default use global NAT address)
+        :param same_port: Source port number is not translated (Default False)
+        :param dst_ip: Destination IP address (Default do not verify)
+        :param is_ip6: If L3 protocol is IPv6 (Default False)
+        """
+        if is_ip6:
+            IP46 = IPv6
+            ICMP46 = ICMPv6EchoRequest
+        else:
+            IP46 = IP
+            ICMP46 = ICMP
+        if nat_ip is None:
+            nat_ip = self.nat_addr
+        for packet in capture:
+            try:
+                if not is_ip6:
+                    self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IP46].src, nat_ip)
+                if dst_ip is not None:
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[IP46].dst, dst_ip)
+                if packet.haslayer(TCP):
+                    if same_port:
+                        self.assertEqual(packet[TCP].sport, self.tcp_port_in)
+                    else:
+                        self.assertNotEqual(
+                            packet[TCP].sport, self.tcp_port_in)
+                    self.tcp_port_out = packet[TCP].sport
+                    self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+                elif packet.haslayer(UDP):
+                    if same_port:
+                        self.assertEqual(packet[UDP].sport, self.udp_port_in)
+                    else:
+                        self.assertNotEqual(
+                            packet[UDP].sport, self.udp_port_in)
+                    self.udp_port_out = packet[UDP].sport
+                else:
+                    if same_port:
+                        self.assertEqual(packet[ICMP46].id, self.icmp_id_in)
+                    else:
+                        self.assertNotEqual(packet[ICMP46].id, self.icmp_id_in)
+                    self.icmp_id_out = packet[ICMP46].id
+                    self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+            except:
+                self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet "
+                                      "(outside network):", packet))
+                raise
+
+    def verify_capture_out_ip6(self, capture, nat_ip, same_port=False,
+                               dst_ip=None):
+        """
+        Verify captured packets on outside network
+
+        :param capture: Captured packets
+        :param nat_ip: Translated IP address
+        :param same_port: Source port number is not translated (Default False)
+        :param dst_ip: Destination IP address (Default do not verify)
+        """
+        return self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip, same_port, dst_ip,
+                                       True)
+
+    def verify_capture_in(self, capture, in_if):
+        """
+        Verify captured packets on inside network
+
+        :param capture: Captured packets
+        :param in_if: Inside interface
+        """
+        for packet in capture:
+            try:
+                self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IP].dst, in_if.remote_ip4)
+                if packet.haslayer(TCP):
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[TCP].dport, self.tcp_port_in)
+                elif packet.haslayer(UDP):
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[UDP].dport, self.udp_port_in)
+                else:
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[ICMP].id, self.icmp_id_in)
+            except:
+                self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet "
+                                      "(inside network):", packet))
+                raise
+
+    def verify_capture_in_ip6(self, capture, src_ip, dst_ip):
+        """
+        Verify captured IPv6 packets on inside network
+
+        :param capture: Captured packets
+        :param src_ip: Source IP
+        :param dst_ip: Destination IP address
+        """
+        for packet in capture:
+            try:
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].src, src_ip)
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].dst, dst_ip)
+                self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+                if packet.haslayer(TCP):
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[TCP].dport, self.tcp_port_in)
+                elif packet.haslayer(UDP):
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[UDP].dport, self.udp_port_in)
+                else:
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[ICMPv6EchoReply].id,
+                                     self.icmp_id_in)
+            except:
+                self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet "
+                                      "(inside network):", packet))
+                raise
+
+    def verify_capture_no_translation(self, capture, ingress_if, egress_if):
+        """
+        Verify captured packet that don't have to be translated
+
+        :param capture: Captured packets
+        :param ingress_if: Ingress interface
+        :param egress_if: Egress interface
+        """
+        for packet in capture:
+            try:
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IP].src, ingress_if.remote_ip4)
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IP].dst, egress_if.remote_ip4)
+                if packet.haslayer(TCP):
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[TCP].sport, self.tcp_port_in)
+                elif packet.haslayer(UDP):
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[UDP].sport, self.udp_port_in)
+                else:
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[ICMP].id, self.icmp_id_in)
+            except:
+                self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet "
+                                      "(inside network):", packet))
+                raise
+
+    def verify_capture_out_with_icmp_errors(self, capture, src_ip=None,
+                                            icmp_type=11):
+        """
+        Verify captured packets with ICMP errors on outside network
+
+        :param capture: Captured packets
+        :param src_ip: Translated IP address or IP address of VPP
+                       (Default use global NAT address)
+        :param icmp_type: Type of error ICMP packet
+                          we are expecting (Default 11)
+        """
+        if src_ip is None:
+            src_ip = self.nat_addr
+        for packet in capture:
+            try:
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IP].src, src_ip)
+                self.assertEqual(packet.haslayer(ICMP), 1)
+                icmp = packet[ICMP]
+                self.assertEqual(icmp.type, icmp_type)
+                self.assertTrue(icmp.haslayer(IPerror))
+                inner_ip = icmp[IPerror]
+                if inner_ip.haslayer(TCPerror):
+                    self.assertEqual(inner_ip[TCPerror].dport,
+                                     self.tcp_port_out)
+                elif inner_ip.haslayer(UDPerror):
+                    self.assertEqual(inner_ip[UDPerror].dport,
+                                     self.udp_port_out)
+                else:
+                    self.assertEqual(inner_ip[ICMPerror].id, self.icmp_id_out)
+            except:
+                self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet "
+                                      "(outside network):", packet))
+                raise
+
+    def verify_capture_in_with_icmp_errors(self, capture, in_if, icmp_type=11):
+        """
+        Verify captured packets with ICMP errors on inside network
+
+        :param capture: Captured packets
+        :param in_if: Inside interface
+        :param icmp_type: Type of error ICMP packet
+                          we are expecting (Default 11)
+        """
+        for packet in capture:
+            try:
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IP].dst, in_if.remote_ip4)
+                self.assertEqual(packet.haslayer(ICMP), 1)
+                icmp = packet[ICMP]
+                self.assertEqual(icmp.type, icmp_type)
+                self.assertTrue(icmp.haslayer(IPerror))
+                inner_ip = icmp[IPerror]
+                if inner_ip.haslayer(TCPerror):
+                    self.assertEqual(inner_ip[TCPerror].sport,
+                                     self.tcp_port_in)
+                elif inner_ip.haslayer(UDPerror):
+                    self.assertEqual(inner_ip[UDPerror].sport,
+                                     self.udp_port_in)
+                else:
+                    self.assertEqual(inner_ip[ICMPerror].id, self.icmp_id_in)
+            except:
+                self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet "
+                                      "(inside network):", packet))
+                raise
+
+    def create_stream_frag(self, src_if, dst, sport, dport, data,
+                           proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, echo_reply=False):
+        """
+        Create fragmented packet stream
+
+        :param src_if: Source interface
+        :param dst: Destination IPv4 address
+        :param sport: Source port
+        :param dport: Destination port
+        :param data: Payload data
+        :param proto: protocol (TCP, UDP, ICMP)
+        :param echo_reply: use echo_reply if protocol is ICMP
+        :returns: Fragments
+        """
+        if proto == IP_PROTOS.tcp:
+            p = (IP(src=src_if.remote_ip4, dst=dst) /
+                 TCP(sport=sport, dport=dport) /
+                 Raw(data))
+            p = p.__class__(scapy.compat.raw(p))
+            chksum = p[TCP].chksum
+            proto_header = TCP(sport=sport, dport=dport, chksum=chksum)
+        elif proto == IP_PROTOS.udp:
+            proto_header = UDP(sport=sport, dport=dport)
+        elif proto == IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+            if not echo_reply:
+                proto_header = ICMP(id=sport, type='echo-request')
+            else:
+                proto_header = ICMP(id=sport, type='echo-reply')
+        else:
+            raise Exception("Unsupported protocol")
+        id = random.randint(0, 65535)
+        pkts = []
+        if proto == IP_PROTOS.tcp:
+            raw = Raw(data[0:4])
+        else:
+            raw = Raw(data[0:16])
+        p = (Ether(src=src_if.remote_mac, dst=src_if.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=src_if.remote_ip4, dst=dst, flags="MF", frag=0, id=id) /
+             proto_header /
+             raw)
+        pkts.append(p)
+        if proto == IP_PROTOS.tcp:
+            raw = Raw(data[4:20])
+        else:
+            raw = Raw(data[16:32])
+        p = (Ether(src=src_if.remote_mac, dst=src_if.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=src_if.remote_ip4, dst=dst, flags="MF", frag=3, id=id,
+                proto=proto) /
+             raw)
+        pkts.append(p)
+        if proto == IP_PROTOS.tcp:
+            raw = Raw(data[20:])
+        else:
+            raw = Raw(data[32:])
+        p = (Ether(src=src_if.remote_mac, dst=src_if.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=src_if.remote_ip4, dst=dst, frag=5, proto=proto,
+                id=id) /
+             raw)
+        pkts.append(p)
+        return pkts
+
+    def create_stream_frag_ip6(self, src_if, dst, sport, dport, data,
+                               pref=None, plen=0, frag_size=128):
+        """
+        Create fragmented packet stream
+
+        :param src_if: Source interface
+        :param dst: Destination IPv4 address
+        :param sport: Source TCP port
+        :param dport: Destination TCP port
+        :param data: Payload data
+        :param pref: NAT64 prefix
+        :param plen: NAT64 prefix length
+        :param fragsize: size of fragments
+        :returns: Fragments
+        """
+        if pref is None:
+            dst_ip6 = ''.join(['64:ff9b::', dst])
+        else:
+            dst_ip6 = self.compose_ip6(dst, pref, plen)
+
+        p = (Ether(dst=src_if.local_mac, src=src_if.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=src_if.remote_ip6, dst=dst_ip6) /
+             IPv6ExtHdrFragment(id=random.randint(0, 65535)) /
+             TCP(sport=sport, dport=dport) /
+             Raw(data))
+
+        return fragment6(p, frag_size)
+
+    def reass_frags_and_verify(self, frags, src, dst):
+        """
+        Reassemble and verify fragmented packet
+
+        :param frags: Captured fragments
+        :param src: Source IPv4 address to verify
+        :param dst: Destination IPv4 address to verify
+
+        :returns: Reassembled IPv4 packet
+        """
+        buffer = BytesIO()
+        for p in frags:
+            self.assertEqual(p[IP].src, src)
+            self.assertEqual(p[IP].dst, dst)
+            self.assert_ip_checksum_valid(p)
+            buffer.seek(p[IP].frag * 8)
+            buffer.write(bytes(p[IP].payload))
+        ip = IP(src=frags[0][IP].src, dst=frags[0][IP].dst,
+                proto=frags[0][IP].proto)
+        if ip.proto == IP_PROTOS.tcp:
+            p = (ip / TCP(buffer.getvalue()))
+            self.assert_tcp_checksum_valid(p)
+        elif ip.proto == IP_PROTOS.udp:
+            p = (ip / UDP(buffer.getvalue()[:8]) /
+                 Raw(buffer.getvalue()[8:]))
+        elif ip.proto == IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+            p = (ip / ICMP(buffer.getvalue()))
+        return p
+
+    def reass_frags_and_verify_ip6(self, frags, src, dst):
+        """
+        Reassemble and verify fragmented packet
+
+        :param frags: Captured fragments
+        :param src: Source IPv6 address to verify
+        :param dst: Destination IPv6 address to verify
+
+        :returns: Reassembled IPv6 packet
+        """
+        buffer = BytesIO()
+        for p in frags:
+            self.assertEqual(p[IPv6].src, src)
+            self.assertEqual(p[IPv6].dst, dst)
+            buffer.seek(p[IPv6ExtHdrFragment].offset * 8)
+            buffer.write(bytes(p[IPv6ExtHdrFragment].payload))
+        ip = IPv6(src=frags[0][IPv6].src, dst=frags[0][IPv6].dst,
+                  nh=frags[0][IPv6ExtHdrFragment].nh)
+        if ip.nh == IP_PROTOS.tcp:
+            p = (ip / TCP(buffer.getvalue()))
+        elif ip.nh == IP_PROTOS.udp:
+            p = (ip / UDP(buffer.getvalue()))
+        self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        return p
+
+    def initiate_tcp_session(self, in_if, out_if):
+        """
+        Initiates TCP session
+
+        :param in_if: Inside interface
+        :param out_if: Outside interface
+        """
+        try:
+            # SYN packet in->out
+            p = (Ether(src=in_if.remote_mac, dst=in_if.local_mac) /
+                 IP(src=in_if.remote_ip4, dst=out_if.remote_ip4) /
+                 TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port,
+                     flags="S"))
+            in_if.add_stream(p)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            capture = out_if.get_capture(1)
+            p = capture[0]
+            self.tcp_port_out = p[TCP].sport
+
+            # SYN + ACK packet out->in
+            p = (Ether(src=out_if.remote_mac, dst=out_if.local_mac) /
+                 IP(src=out_if.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+                 TCP(sport=self.tcp_external_port, dport=self.tcp_port_out,
+                     flags="SA"))
+            out_if.add_stream(p)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            in_if.get_capture(1)
+
+            # ACK packet in->out
+            p = (Ether(src=in_if.remote_mac, dst=in_if.local_mac) /
+                 IP(src=in_if.remote_ip4, dst=out_if.remote_ip4) /
+                 TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port,
+                     flags="A"))
+            in_if.add_stream(p)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            out_if.get_capture(1)
+
+        except:
+            self.logger.error("TCP 3 way handshake failed")
+            raise
+
+    def verify_ipfix_nat44_ses(self, data):
+        """
+        Verify IPFIX NAT44 session create/delete event
+
+        :param data: Decoded IPFIX data records
+        """
+        nat44_ses_create_num = 0
+        nat44_ses_delete_num = 0
+        self.assertEqual(6, len(data))
+        for record in data:
+            # natEvent
+            self.assertIn(scapy.compat.orb(record[230]), [4, 5])
+            if scapy.compat.orb(record[230]) == 4:
+                nat44_ses_create_num += 1
+            else:
+                nat44_ses_delete_num += 1
+            # sourceIPv4Address
+            self.assertEqual(self.pg0.remote_ip4n, record[8])
+            # postNATSourceIPv4Address
+            self.assertEqual(socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, self.nat_addr),
+                             record[225])
+            # ingressVRFID
+            self.assertEqual(struct.pack("!I", 0), record[234])
+            # protocolIdentifier/sourceTransportPort
+            # /postNAPTSourceTransportPort
+            if IP_PROTOS.icmp == scapy.compat.orb(record[4]):
+                self.assertEqual(struct.pack("!H", self.icmp_id_in), record[7])
+                self.assertEqual(struct.pack("!H", self.icmp_id_out),
+                                 record[227])
+            elif IP_PROTOS.tcp == scapy.compat.orb(record[4]):
+                self.assertEqual(struct.pack("!H", self.tcp_port_in),
+                                 record[7])
+                self.assertEqual(struct.pack("!H", self.tcp_port_out),
+                                 record[227])
+            elif IP_PROTOS.udp == scapy.compat.orb(record[4]):
+                self.assertEqual(struct.pack("!H", self.udp_port_in),
+                                 record[7])
+                self.assertEqual(struct.pack("!H", self.udp_port_out),
+                                 record[227])
+            else:
+                self.fail("Invalid protocol")
+        self.assertEqual(3, nat44_ses_create_num)
+        self.assertEqual(3, nat44_ses_delete_num)
+
+    def verify_ipfix_addr_exhausted(self, data):
+        """
+        Verify IPFIX NAT addresses event
+
+        :param data: Decoded IPFIX data records
+        """
+        self.assertEqual(1, len(data))
+        record = data[0]
+        # natEvent
+        self.assertEqual(scapy.compat.orb(record[230]), 3)
+        # natPoolID
+        self.assertEqual(struct.pack("!I", 0), record[283])
+
+    def verify_ipfix_max_sessions(self, data, limit):
+        """
+        Verify IPFIX maximum session entries exceeded event
+
+        :param data: Decoded IPFIX data records
+        :param limit: Number of maximum session entries that can be created.
+        """
+        self.assertEqual(1, len(data))
+        record = data[0]
+        # natEvent
+        self.assertEqual(scapy.compat.orb(record[230]), 13)
+        # natQuotaExceededEvent
+        self.assertEqual(struct.pack("I", 1), record[466])
+        # maxSessionEntries
+        self.assertEqual(struct.pack("I", limit), record[471])
+
+    def verify_ipfix_max_bibs(self, data, limit):
+        """
+        Verify IPFIX maximum BIB entries exceeded event
+
+        :param data: Decoded IPFIX data records
+        :param limit: Number of maximum BIB entries that can be created.
+        """
+        self.assertEqual(1, len(data))
+        record = data[0]
+        # natEvent
+        self.assertEqual(scapy.compat.orb(record[230]), 13)
+        # natQuotaExceededEvent
+        self.assertEqual(struct.pack("I", 2), record[466])
+        # maxBIBEntries
+        self.assertEqual(struct.pack("I", limit), record[472])
+
+    def verify_ipfix_max_fragments_ip6(self, data, limit, src_addr):
+        """
+        Verify IPFIX maximum IPv6 fragments pending reassembly exceeded event
+
+        :param data: Decoded IPFIX data records
+        :param limit: Number of maximum fragments pending reassembly
+        :param src_addr: IPv6 source address
+        """
+        self.assertEqual(1, len(data))
+        record = data[0]
+        # natEvent
+        self.assertEqual(scapy.compat.orb(record[230]), 13)
+        # natQuotaExceededEvent
+        self.assertEqual(struct.pack("I", 5), record[466])
+        # maxFragmentsPendingReassembly
+        self.assertEqual(struct.pack("I", limit), record[475])
+        # sourceIPv6Address
+        self.assertEqual(src_addr, record[27])
+
+    def verify_ipfix_max_fragments_ip4(self, data, limit, src_addr):
+        """
+        Verify IPFIX maximum IPv4 fragments pending reassembly exceeded event
+
+        :param data: Decoded IPFIX data records
+        :param limit: Number of maximum fragments pending reassembly
+        :param src_addr: IPv4 source address
+        """
+        self.assertEqual(1, len(data))
+        record = data[0]
+        # natEvent
+        self.assertEqual(scapy.compat.orb(record[230]), 13)
+        # natQuotaExceededEvent
+        self.assertEqual(struct.pack("I", 5), record[466])
+        # maxFragmentsPendingReassembly
+        self.assertEqual(struct.pack("I", limit), record[475])
+        # sourceIPv4Address
+        self.assertEqual(src_addr, record[8])
+
+    def verify_ipfix_bib(self, data, is_create, src_addr):
+        """
+        Verify IPFIX NAT64 BIB create and delete events
+
+        :param data: Decoded IPFIX data records
+        :param is_create: Create event if nonzero value otherwise delete event
+        :param src_addr: IPv6 source address
+        """
+        self.assertEqual(1, len(data))
+        record = data[0]
+        # natEvent
+        if is_create:
+            self.assertEqual(scapy.compat.orb(record[230]), 10)
+        else:
+            self.assertEqual(scapy.compat.orb(record[230]), 11)
+        # sourceIPv6Address
+        self.assertEqual(src_addr, record[27])
+        # postNATSourceIPv4Address
+        self.assertEqual(self.nat_addr_n, record[225])
+        # protocolIdentifier
+        self.assertEqual(IP_PROTOS.tcp, scapy.compat.orb(record[4]))
+        # ingressVRFID
+        self.assertEqual(struct.pack("!I", 0), record[234])
+        # sourceTransportPort
+        self.assertEqual(struct.pack("!H", self.tcp_port_in), record[7])
+        # postNAPTSourceTransportPort
+        self.assertEqual(struct.pack("!H", self.tcp_port_out), record[227])
+
+    def verify_ipfix_nat64_ses(self, data, is_create, src_addr, dst_addr,
+                               dst_port):
+        """
+        Verify IPFIX NAT64 session create and delete events
+
+        :param data: Decoded IPFIX data records
+        :param is_create: Create event if nonzero value otherwise delete event
+        :param src_addr: IPv6 source address
+        :param dst_addr: IPv4 destination address
+        :param dst_port: destination TCP port
+        """
+        self.assertEqual(1, len(data))
+        record = data[0]
+        # natEvent
+        if is_create:
+            self.assertEqual(scapy.compat.orb(record[230]), 6)
+        else:
+            self.assertEqual(scapy.compat.orb(record[230]), 7)
+        # sourceIPv6Address
+        self.assertEqual(src_addr, record[27])
+        # destinationIPv6Address
+        self.assertEqual(socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6,
+                                          self.compose_ip6(dst_addr,
+                                                           '64:ff9b::',
+                                                           96)),
+                         record[28])
+        # postNATSourceIPv4Address
+        self.assertEqual(self.nat_addr_n, record[225])
+        # postNATDestinationIPv4Address
+        self.assertEqual(socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, dst_addr),
+                         record[226])
+        # protocolIdentifier
+        self.assertEqual(IP_PROTOS.tcp, scapy.compat.orb(record[4]))
+        # ingressVRFID
+        self.assertEqual(struct.pack("!I", 0), record[234])
+        # sourceTransportPort
+        self.assertEqual(struct.pack("!H", self.tcp_port_in), record[7])
+        # postNAPTSourceTransportPort
+        self.assertEqual(struct.pack("!H", self.tcp_port_out), record[227])
+        # destinationTransportPort
+        self.assertEqual(struct.pack("!H", dst_port), record[11])
+        # postNAPTDestinationTransportPort
+        self.assertEqual(struct.pack("!H", dst_port), record[228])
+
+    def verify_no_nat44_user(self):
+        """ Verify that there is no NAT44 user """
+        users = self.vapi.nat44_user_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(len(users), 0)
+        users = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/total-users')
+        self.assertEqual(users[0][0], 0)
+        sessions = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/total-sessions')
+        self.assertEqual(sessions[0][0], 0)
+
+    def verify_ipfix_max_entries_per_user(self, data, limit, src_addr):
+        """
+        Verify IPFIX maximum entries per user exceeded event
+
+        :param data: Decoded IPFIX data records
+        :param limit: Number of maximum entries per user
+        :param src_addr: IPv4 source address
+        """
+        self.assertEqual(1, len(data))
+        record = data[0]
+        # natEvent
+        self.assertEqual(scapy.compat.orb(record[230]), 13)
+        # natQuotaExceededEvent
+        self.assertEqual(struct.pack("I", 3), record[466])
+        # maxEntriesPerUser
+        self.assertEqual(struct.pack("I", limit), record[473])
+        # sourceIPv4Address
+        self.assertEqual(src_addr, record[8])
+
+    def verify_syslog_apmap(self, data, is_add=True):
+        message = data.decode('utf-8')
+        try:
+            message = SyslogMessage.parse(message)
+        except ParseError as e:
+            self.logger.error(e)
+            raise
+        else:
+            self.assertEqual(message.severity, SyslogSeverity.info)
+            self.assertEqual(message.appname, 'NAT')
+            self.assertEqual(message.msgid, 'APMADD' if is_add else 'APMDEL')
+            sd_params = message.sd.get('napmap')
+            self.assertTrue(sd_params is not None)
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('IATYP'), 'IPv4')
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('ISADDR'), self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('ISPORT'), "%d" % self.tcp_port_in)
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('XATYP'), 'IPv4')
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('XSADDR'), self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('XSPORT'), "%d" % self.tcp_port_out)
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('PROTO'), "%d" % IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+            self.assertTrue(sd_params.get('SSUBIX') is not None)
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('SVLAN'), '0')
+
+    def verify_syslog_sess(self, data, is_add=True, is_ip6=False):
+        message = data.decode('utf-8')
+        try:
+            message = SyslogMessage.parse(message)
+        except ParseError as e:
+            self.logger.error(e)
+            raise
+        else:
+            self.assertEqual(message.severity, SyslogSeverity.info)
+            self.assertEqual(message.appname, 'NAT')
+            self.assertEqual(message.msgid, 'SADD' if is_add else 'SDEL')
+            sd_params = message.sd.get('nsess')
+            self.assertTrue(sd_params is not None)
+            if is_ip6:
+                self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('IATYP'), 'IPv6')
+                self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('ISADDR'), self.pg0.remote_ip6)
+            else:
+                self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('IATYP'), 'IPv4')
+                self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('ISADDR'), self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+                self.assertTrue(sd_params.get('SSUBIX') is not None)
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('ISPORT'), "%d" % self.tcp_port_in)
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('XATYP'), 'IPv4')
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('XSADDR'), self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('XSPORT'), "%d" % self.tcp_port_out)
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('PROTO'), "%d" % IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('SVLAN'), '0')
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('XDADDR'), self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('XDPORT'),
+                             "%d" % self.tcp_external_port)
+
+    def verify_mss_value(self, pkt, mss):
+        """
+        Verify TCP MSS value
+
+        :param pkt:
+        :param mss:
+        """
+        if not pkt.haslayer(IP) or not pkt.haslayer(TCP):
+            raise TypeError("Not a TCP/IP packet")
+
+        for option in pkt[TCP].options:
+            if option[0] == 'MSS':
+                self.assertEqual(option[1], mss)
+                self.assert_tcp_checksum_valid(pkt)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def proto2layer(proto):
+        if proto == IP_PROTOS.tcp:
+            return TCP
+        elif proto == IP_PROTOS.udp:
+            return UDP
+        elif proto == IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+            return ICMP
+        else:
+            raise Exception("Unsupported protocol")
+
+    def frag_in_order(self, proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, dont_translate=False):
+        layer = self.proto2layer(proto)
+
+        if proto == IP_PROTOS.tcp:
+            data = b"A" * 4 + b"B" * 16 + b"C" * 3
+        else:
+            data = b"A" * 16 + b"B" * 16 + b"C" * 3
+        self.port_in = random.randint(1025, 65535)
+
+        reass = self.vapi.nat_reass_dump()
+        reass_n_start = len(reass)
+
+        # in2out
+        pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg0,
+                                       self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                                       self.port_in,
+                                       20,
+                                       data,
+                                       proto)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        frags = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        if not dont_translate:
+            p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
+                                            self.nat_addr,
+                                            self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+        else:
+            p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
+                                            self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                            self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+        if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+            if not dont_translate:
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].dport, 20)
+                self.assertNotEqual(p[layer].sport, self.port_in)
+            else:
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].sport, self.port_in)
+        else:
+            if not dont_translate:
+                self.assertNotEqual(p[layer].id, self.port_in)
+            else:
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].id, self.port_in)
+        self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
+
+        # out2in
+        if not dont_translate:
+            dst_addr = self.nat_addr
+        else:
+            dst_addr = self.pg0.remote_ip4
+        if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+            sport = 20
+            dport = p[layer].sport
+        else:
+            sport = p[layer].id
+            dport = 0
+        pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg1,
+                                       dst_addr,
+                                       sport,
+                                       dport,
+                                       data,
+                                       proto,
+                                       echo_reply=True)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        frags = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
+                                        self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                                        self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+        if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+            self.assertEqual(p[layer].sport, 20)
+            self.assertEqual(p[layer].dport, self.port_in)
+        else:
+            self.assertEqual(p[layer].id, self.port_in)
+        self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
+
+        reass = self.vapi.nat_reass_dump()
+        reass_n_end = len(reass)
+
+        self.assertEqual(reass_n_end - reass_n_start, 2)
+
+    def frag_in_order_in_plus_out(self, proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp):
+        layer = self.proto2layer(proto)
+
+        if proto == IP_PROTOS.tcp:
+            data = b"A" * 4 + b"B" * 16 + b"C" * 3
+        else:
+            data = b"A" * 16 + b"B" * 16 + b"C" * 3
+        self.port_in = random.randint(1025, 65535)
+
+        for i in range(2):
+            reass = self.vapi.nat_reass_dump()
+            reass_n_start = len(reass)
+
+            # out2in
+            pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg0,
+                                           self.server_out_addr,
+                                           self.port_in,
+                                           self.server_out_port,
+                                           data,
+                                           proto)
+            self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            frags = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
+                                            self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                            self.server_in_addr)
+            if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].sport, self.port_in)
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].dport, self.server_in_port)
+            else:
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].id, self.port_in)
+            self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
+
+            # in2out
+            if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+                pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg1,
+                                               self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                               self.server_in_port,
+                                               p[layer].sport,
+                                               data,
+                                               proto)
+            else:
+                pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg1,
+                                               self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                               p[layer].id,
+                                               0,
+                                               data,
+                                               proto,
+                                               echo_reply=True)
+            self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            frags = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
+                                            self.server_out_addr,
+                                            self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].sport, self.server_out_port)
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].dport, self.port_in)
+            else:
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].id, self.port_in)
+            self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
+
+            reass = self.vapi.nat_reass_dump()
+            reass_n_end = len(reass)
+
+            self.assertEqual(reass_n_end - reass_n_start, 2)
+
+    def reass_hairpinning(self, proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp):
+        layer = self.proto2layer(proto)
+
+        if proto == IP_PROTOS.tcp:
+            data = b"A" * 4 + b"B" * 16 + b"C" * 3
+        else:
+            data = b"A" * 16 + b"B" * 16 + b"C" * 3
+
+        # send packet from host to server
+        pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg0,
+                                       self.nat_addr,
+                                       self.host_in_port,
+                                       self.server_out_port,
+                                       data,
+                                       proto)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        frags = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
+                                        self.nat_addr,
+                                        self.server.ip4)
+        if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+            self.assertNotEqual(p[layer].sport, self.host_in_port)
+            self.assertEqual(p[layer].dport, self.server_in_port)
+        else:
+            self.assertNotEqual(p[layer].id, self.host_in_port)
+        self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
+
+    def frag_out_of_order(self, proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, dont_translate=False):
+        layer = self.proto2layer(proto)
+
+        if proto == IP_PROTOS.tcp:
+            data = b"A" * 4 + b"B" * 16 + b"C" * 3
+        else:
+            data = b"A" * 16 + b"B" * 16 + b"C" * 3
+        self.port_in = random.randint(1025, 65535)
+
+        for i in range(2):
+            # in2out
+            pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg0,
+                                           self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                                           self.port_in,
+                                           20,
+                                           data,
+                                           proto)
+            pkts.reverse()
+            self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            frags = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            if not dont_translate:
+                p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
+                                                self.nat_addr,
+                                                self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+            else:
+                p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
+                                                self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                                self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+            if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+                if not dont_translate:
+                    self.assertEqual(p[layer].dport, 20)
+                    self.assertNotEqual(p[layer].sport, self.port_in)
+                else:
+                    self.assertEqual(p[layer].sport, self.port_in)
+            else:
+                if not dont_translate:
+                    self.assertNotEqual(p[layer].id, self.port_in)
+                else:
+                    self.assertEqual(p[layer].id, self.port_in)
+            self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
+
+            # out2in
+            if not dont_translate:
+                dst_addr = self.nat_addr
+            else:
+                dst_addr = self.pg0.remote_ip4
+            if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+                sport = 20
+                dport = p[layer].sport
+            else:
+                sport = p[layer].id
+                dport = 0
+            pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg1,
+                                           dst_addr,
+                                           sport,
+                                           dport,
+                                           data,
+                                           proto,
+                                           echo_reply=True)
+            pkts.reverse()
+            self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            frags = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
+                                            self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                                            self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].sport, 20)
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].dport, self.port_in)
+            else:
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].id, self.port_in)
+            self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
+
+    def frag_out_of_order_in_plus_out(self, proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp):
+        layer = self.proto2layer(proto)
+
+        if proto == IP_PROTOS.tcp:
+            data = b"A" * 4 + b"B" * 16 + b"C" * 3
+        else:
+            data = b"A" * 16 + b"B" * 16 + b"C" * 3
+        self.port_in = random.randint(1025, 65535)
+
+        for i in range(2):
+            # out2in
+            pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg0,
+                                           self.server_out_addr,
+                                           self.port_in,
+                                           self.server_out_port,
+                                           data,
+                                           proto)
+            pkts.reverse()
+            self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            frags = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
+                                            self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                            self.server_in_addr)
+            if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].dport, self.server_in_port)
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].sport, self.port_in)
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].dport, self.server_in_port)
+            else:
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].id, self.port_in)
+            self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
+
+            # in2out
+            if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+                pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg1,
+                                               self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                               self.server_in_port,
+                                               p[layer].sport,
+                                               data,
+                                               proto)
+            else:
+                pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg1,
+                                               self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                               p[layer].id,
+                                               0,
+                                               data,
+                                               proto,
+                                               echo_reply=True)
+            pkts.reverse()
+            self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            frags = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
+                                            self.server_out_addr,
+                                            self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].sport, self.server_out_port)
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].dport, self.port_in)
+            else:
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].id, self.port_in)
+            self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
+
+
+class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
+    """ NAT44 Test Cases """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        super(TestNAT44, cls).setUpClass()
+        cls.vapi.cli("set log class nat level debug")
+
+        try:
+            cls.tcp_port_in = 6303
+            cls.tcp_port_out = 6303
+            cls.udp_port_in = 6304
+            cls.udp_port_out = 6304
+            cls.icmp_id_in = 6305
+            cls.icmp_id_out = 6305
+            cls.nat_addr = '10.0.0.3'
+            cls.ipfix_src_port = 4739
+            cls.ipfix_domain_id = 1
+            cls.tcp_external_port = 80
+            cls.udp_external_port = 69
+
+            cls.create_pg_interfaces(range(10))
+            cls.interfaces = list(cls.pg_interfaces[0:4])
+
+            for i in cls.interfaces:
+                i.admin_up()
+                i.config_ip4()
+                i.resolve_arp()
+
+            cls.pg0.generate_remote_hosts(3)
+            cls.pg0.configure_ipv4_neighbors()
+
+            cls.pg1.generate_remote_hosts(1)
+            cls.pg1.configure_ipv4_neighbors()
+
+            cls.overlapping_interfaces = list(list(cls.pg_interfaces[4:7]))
+            cls.vapi.ip_table_add_del(is_add=1, table_id=10)
+            cls.vapi.ip_table_add_del(is_add=1, table_id=20)
+
+            cls.pg4._local_ip4 = "172.16.255.1"
+            cls.pg4._local_ip4n = socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, i.local_ip4)
+            cls.pg4._remote_hosts[0]._ip4 = "172.16.255.2"
+            cls.pg4.set_table_ip4(10)
+            cls.pg5._local_ip4 = "172.17.255.3"
+            cls.pg5._local_ip4n = socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, i.local_ip4)
+            cls.pg5._remote_hosts[0]._ip4 = "172.17.255.4"
+            cls.pg5.set_table_ip4(10)
+            cls.pg6._local_ip4 = "172.16.255.1"
+            cls.pg6._local_ip4n = socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, i.local_ip4)
+            cls.pg6._remote_hosts[0]._ip4 = "172.16.255.2"
+            cls.pg6.set_table_ip4(20)
+            for i in cls.overlapping_interfaces:
+                i.config_ip4()
+                i.admin_up()
+                i.resolve_arp()
+
+            cls.pg7.admin_up()
+            cls.pg8.admin_up()
+
+            cls.pg9.generate_remote_hosts(2)
+            cls.pg9.config_ip4()
+            ip_addr_n = socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, "10.0.0.1")
+            cls.vapi.sw_interface_add_del_address(
+                sw_if_index=cls.pg9.sw_if_index, address=ip_addr_n,
+                address_length=24)
+            cls.pg9.admin_up()
+            cls.pg9.resolve_arp()
+            cls.pg9._remote_hosts[1]._ip4 = cls.pg9._remote_hosts[0]._ip4
+            cls.pg4._remote_ip4 = cls.pg9._remote_hosts[0]._ip4 = "10.0.0.2"
+            cls.pg9.resolve_arp()
+
+        except Exception:
+            super(TestNAT44, cls).tearDownClass()
+            raise
+
+    @classmethod
+    def tearDownClass(cls):
+        super(TestNAT44, cls).tearDownClass()
+
+    def test_dynamic(self):
+        """ NAT44 dynamic translation test """
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # in2out
+        tcpn = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-in2out-slowpath/TCP packets')
+        udpn = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-in2out-slowpath/UDP packets')
+        icmpn = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-in2out-slowpath/ICMP packets')
+        totaln = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-in2out-slowpath/good in2out packets processed')
+
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture)
+
+        err = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-in2out-slowpath/TCP packets')
+        self.assertEqual(err - tcpn, 1)
+        err = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-in2out-slowpath/UDP packets')
+        self.assertEqual(err - udpn, 1)
+        err = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-in2out-slowpath/ICMP packets')
+        self.assertEqual(err - icmpn, 1)
+        err = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-in2out-slowpath/good in2out packets processed')
+        self.assertEqual(err - totaln, 3)
+
+        # out2in
+        tcpn = self.statistics.get_err_counter('/err/nat44-out2in/TCP packets')
+        udpn = self.statistics.get_err_counter('/err/nat44-out2in/UDP packets')
+        icmpn = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-out2in/ICMP packets')
+        totaln = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-out2in/good out2in packets processed')
+
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+        err = self.statistics.get_err_counter('/err/nat44-out2in/TCP packets')
+        self.assertEqual(err - tcpn, 1)
+        err = self.statistics.get_err_counter('/err/nat44-out2in/UDP packets')
+        self.assertEqual(err - udpn, 1)
+        err = self.statistics.get_err_counter('/err/nat44-out2in/ICMP packets')
+        self.assertEqual(err - icmpn, 1)
+        err = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-out2in/good out2in packets processed')
+        self.assertEqual(err - totaln, 3)
+
+        users = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/total-users')
+        self.assertEqual(users[0][0], 1)
+        sessions = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/total-sessions')
+        self.assertEqual(sessions[0][0], 3)
+
+    def test_dynamic_icmp_errors_in2out_ttl_1(self):
+        """ NAT44 handling of client packets with TTL=1 """
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # Client side - generate traffic
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1, ttl=1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+
+        # Client side - verify ICMP type 11 packets
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in_with_icmp_errors(capture, self.pg0)
+
+    def test_dynamic_icmp_errors_out2in_ttl_1(self):
+        """ NAT44 handling of server packets with TTL=1 """
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # Client side - create sessions
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+
+        # Server side - generate traffic
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture)
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1, ttl=1)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+
+        # Server side - verify ICMP type 11 packets
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out_with_icmp_errors(capture,
+                                                 src_ip=self.pg1.local_ip4)
+
+    def test_dynamic_icmp_errors_in2out_ttl_2(self):
+        """ NAT44 handling of error responses to client packets with TTL=2 """
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # Client side - generate traffic
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1, ttl=2)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+
+        # Server side - simulate ICMP type 11 response
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        pkts = [Ether(dst=self.pg1.local_mac, src=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
+                IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+                ICMP(type=11) / packet[IP] for packet in capture]
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+
+        # Client side - verify ICMP type 11 packets
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in_with_icmp_errors(capture, self.pg0)
+
+    def test_dynamic_icmp_errors_out2in_ttl_2(self):
+        """ NAT44 handling of error responses to server packets with TTL=2 """
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # Client side - create sessions
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+
+        # Server side - generate traffic
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture)
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1, ttl=2)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+
+        # Client side - simulate ICMP type 11 response
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        pkts = [Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+                IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+                ICMP(type=11) / packet[IP] for packet in capture]
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+
+        # Server side - verify ICMP type 11 packets
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out_with_icmp_errors(capture)
+
+    def test_ping_out_interface_from_outside(self):
+        """ Ping NAT44 out interface from outside network """
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg1.local_mac, src=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.local_ip4) /
+             ICMP(id=self.icmp_id_out, type='echo-request'))
+        pkts = [p]
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        packet = capture[0]
+        try:
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].src, self.pg1.local_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].dst, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(packet[ICMP].id, self.icmp_id_in)
+            self.assertEqual(packet[ICMP].type, 0)  # echo reply
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet "
+                                  "(outside network):", packet))
+            raise
+
+    def test_ping_internal_host_from_outside(self):
+        """ Ping internal host from outside network """
+
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4, self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # out2in
+        pkt = (Ether(dst=self.pg1.local_mac, src=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
+               IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr, ttl=64) /
+               ICMP(id=self.icmp_id_out, type='echo-request'))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkt)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+        self.assert_equal(capture[0][IP].proto, IP_PROTOS.icmp)
+
+        # in2out
+        pkt = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+               IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4, ttl=64) /
+               ICMP(id=self.icmp_id_in, type='echo-reply'))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkt)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture, same_port=True)
+        self.assert_equal(capture[0][IP].proto, IP_PROTOS.icmp)
+
+    def test_forwarding(self):
+        """ NAT44 forwarding test """
+
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
+
+        real_ip = self.pg0.remote_ip4n
+        alias_ip = self.nat_addr
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_ADDR_ONLY
+        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_static_mapping(is_add=1,
+                                               local_ip_address=real_ip,
+                                               external_ip_address=alias_ip,
+                                               external_sw_if_index=0xFFFFFFFF,
+                                               flags=flags)
+
+        try:
+            # static mapping match
+
+            pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1)
+            self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+            pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+            self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            self.verify_capture_out(capture, same_port=True)
+
+            # no static mapping match
+
+            host0 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
+            self.pg0.remote_hosts[0] = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+            try:
+                pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1,
+                                              dst_ip=self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                              use_inside_ports=True)
+                self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+                self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+                self.pg_start()
+                capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+                self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+                pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+                self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+                self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+                self.pg_start()
+                capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+                self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip=self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                        same_port=True)
+            finally:
+                self.pg0.remote_hosts[0] = host0
+
+        finally:
+            self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=0)
+            flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_ADDR_ONLY
+            self.vapi.nat44_add_del_static_mapping(
+                is_add=0,
+                local_ip_address=real_ip,
+                external_ip_address=alias_ip,
+                external_sw_if_index=0xFFFFFFFF,
+                flags=flags)
+
+    def test_static_in(self):
+        """ 1:1 NAT initialized from inside network """
+
+        nat_ip = "10.0.0.10"
+        self.tcp_port_out = 6303
+        self.udp_port_out = 6304
+        self.icmp_id_out = 6305
+
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4, nat_ip)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        sm = self.vapi.nat44_static_mapping_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(len(sm), 1)
+        self.assertEqual((sm[0].tag).split(b'\0', 1)[0], b'')
+        self.assertEqual(sm[0].protocol, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(sm[0].local_port, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(sm[0].external_port, 0)
+
+        # in2out
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip, True)
+
+        # out2in
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1, nat_ip)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+    def test_static_out(self):
+        """ 1:1 NAT initialized from outside network """
+
+        nat_ip = "10.0.0.20"
+        self.tcp_port_out = 6303
+        self.udp_port_out = 6304
+        self.icmp_id_out = 6305
+        tag = b"testTAG"
+
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4, nat_ip, tag=tag)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        sm = self.vapi.nat44_static_mapping_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(len(sm), 1)
+        self.assertEqual((sm[0].tag).split(b'\0', 1)[0], tag)
+
+        # out2in
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1, nat_ip)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+        # in2out
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip, True)
+
+    def test_static_with_port_in(self):
+        """ 1:1 NAPT initialized from inside network """
+
+        self.tcp_port_out = 3606
+        self.udp_port_out = 3607
+        self.icmp_id_out = 3608
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4, self.nat_addr,
+                                      self.tcp_port_in, self.tcp_port_out,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4, self.nat_addr,
+                                      self.udp_port_in, self.udp_port_out,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.udp)
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4, self.nat_addr,
+                                      self.icmp_id_in, self.icmp_id_out,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # in2out
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture)
+
+        # out2in
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+    def test_static_with_port_out(self):
+        """ 1:1 NAPT initialized from outside network """
+
+        self.tcp_port_out = 30606
+        self.udp_port_out = 30607
+        self.icmp_id_out = 30608
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4, self.nat_addr,
+                                      self.tcp_port_in, self.tcp_port_out,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4, self.nat_addr,
+                                      self.udp_port_in, self.udp_port_out,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.udp)
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4, self.nat_addr,
+                                      self.icmp_id_in, self.icmp_id_out,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # out2in
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+        # in2out
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture)
+
+    def test_static_vrf_aware(self):
+        """ 1:1 NAT VRF awareness """
+
+        nat_ip1 = "10.0.0.30"
+        nat_ip2 = "10.0.0.40"
+        self.tcp_port_out = 6303
+        self.udp_port_out = 6304
+        self.icmp_id_out = 6305
+
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg4.remote_ip4, nat_ip1,
+                                      vrf_id=10)
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4, nat_ip2,
+                                      vrf_id=10)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg3.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg4.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+
+        # inside interface VRF match NAT44 static mapping VRF
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg4, self.pg3)
+        self.pg4.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip1, True)
+
+        # inside interface VRF don't match NAT44 static mapping VRF (packets
+        # are dropped)
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg3)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg3.assert_nothing_captured()
+
+    def test_dynamic_to_static(self):
+        """ Switch from dynamic translation to 1:1NAT """
+        nat_ip = "10.0.0.10"
+        self.tcp_port_out = 6303
+        self.udp_port_out = 6304
+        self.icmp_id_out = 6305
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # dynamic
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture)
+
+        # 1:1NAT
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4, nat_ip)
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4n, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(len(sessions), 0)
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip, True)
+
+    def test_identity_nat(self):
+        """ Identity NAT """
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_ADDR_ONLY
+        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_identity_mapping(
+            ip_address=self.pg0.remote_ip4n, sw_if_index=0xFFFFFFFF,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg0.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=12345, dport=56789))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, 56789)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, 12345)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4n, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(len(sessions), 0)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_ADDR_ONLY
+        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_identity_mapping(
+            ip_address=self.pg0.remote_ip4n, sw_if_index=0xFFFFFFFF,
+            flags=flags, vrf_id=1, is_add=1)
+        identity_mappings = self.vapi.nat44_identity_mapping_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(len(identity_mappings), 2)
+
+    def test_multiple_inside_interfaces(self):
+        """ NAT44 multiple non-overlapping address space inside interfaces """
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg3.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # between two NAT44 inside interfaces (no translation)
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_no_translation(capture, self.pg0, self.pg1)
+
+        # from NAT44 inside to interface without NAT44 feature (no translation)
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg2)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg2.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_no_translation(capture, self.pg0, self.pg2)
+
+        # in2out 1st interface
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg3)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture)
+
+        # out2in 1st interface
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg3)
+        self.pg3.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+        # in2out 2nd interface
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg1, self.pg3)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture)
+
+        # out2in 2nd interface
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg3)
+        self.pg3.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg1)
+
+    def test_inside_overlapping_interfaces(self):
+        """ NAT44 multiple inside interfaces with overlapping address space """
+
+        static_nat_ip = "10.0.0.10"
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg3.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg4.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg5.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg6.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg6.remote_ip4, static_nat_ip,
+                                      vrf_id=20)
+
+        # between NAT44 inside interfaces with same VRF (no translation)
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg4, self.pg5)
+        self.pg4.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg5.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_no_translation(capture, self.pg4, self.pg5)
+
+        # between NAT44 inside interfaces with different VRF (hairpinning)
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg4.remote_mac, dst=self.pg4.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg4.remote_ip4, dst=static_nat_ip) /
+             TCP(sport=1234, dport=5678))
+        self.pg4.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg6.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg6.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertNotEqual(tcp.sport, 1234)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, 5678)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # in2out 1st interface
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg4, self.pg3)
+        self.pg4.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture)
+
+        # out2in 1st interface
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg3)
+        self.pg3.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg4.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg4)
+
+        # in2out 2nd interface
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg5, self.pg3)
+        self.pg5.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture)
+
+        # out2in 2nd interface
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg3)
+        self.pg3.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg5.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg5)
+
+        # pg5 session dump
+        addresses = self.vapi.nat44_address_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(len(addresses), 1)
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg5.remote_ip4n, 10)
+        self.assertEqual(len(sessions), 3)
+        for session in sessions:
+            self.assertFalse(session.flags & self.config_flags.NAT_IS_STATIC)
+            self.assertEqual(str(session.inside_ip_address),
+                             self.pg5.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(session.outside_ip_address,
+                             addresses[0].ip_address)
+        self.assertEqual(sessions[0].protocol, IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+        self.assertEqual(sessions[1].protocol, IP_PROTOS.udp)
+        self.assertEqual(sessions[2].protocol, IP_PROTOS.icmp)
+        self.assertEqual(sessions[0].inside_port, self.tcp_port_in)
+        self.assertEqual(sessions[1].inside_port, self.udp_port_in)
+        self.assertEqual(sessions[2].inside_port, self.icmp_id_in)
+        self.assertEqual(sessions[0].outside_port, self.tcp_port_out)
+        self.assertEqual(sessions[1].outside_port, self.udp_port_out)
+        self.assertEqual(sessions[2].outside_port, self.icmp_id_out)
+
+        # in2out 3rd interface
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg6, self.pg3)
+        self.pg6.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture, static_nat_ip, True)
+
+        # out2in 3rd interface
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg3, static_nat_ip)
+        self.pg3.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg6.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg6)
+
+        # general user and session dump verifications
+        users = self.vapi.nat44_user_dump()
+        self.assertGreaterEqual(len(users), 3)
+        addresses = self.vapi.nat44_address_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(len(addresses), 1)
+        for user in users:
+            sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(user.ip_address,
+                                                         user.vrf_id)
+            for session in sessions:
+                self.assertEqual(user.ip_address, session.inside_ip_address)
+                self.assertTrue(session.total_bytes > session.total_pkts > 0)
+                self.assertTrue(session.protocol in
+                                [IP_PROTOS.tcp, IP_PROTOS.udp,
+                                 IP_PROTOS.icmp])
+                self.assertFalse(session.flags &
+                                 self.config_flags.NAT_IS_EXT_HOST_VALID)
+
+        # pg4 session dump
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg4.remote_ip4n, 10)
+        self.assertGreaterEqual(len(sessions), 4)
+        for session in sessions:
+            self.assertFalse(session.flags & self.config_flags.NAT_IS_STATIC)
+            self.assertEqual(str(session.inside_ip_address),
+                             self.pg4.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(session.outside_ip_address,
+                             addresses[0].ip_address)
+
+        # pg6 session dump
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg6.remote_ip4n, 20)
+        self.assertGreaterEqual(len(sessions), 3)
+        for session in sessions:
+            self.assertTrue(session.flags & self.config_flags.NAT_IS_STATIC)
+            self.assertEqual(str(session.inside_ip_address),
+                             self.pg6.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(str(session.outside_ip_address),
+                             static_nat_ip)
+            self.assertTrue(session.inside_port in
+                            [self.tcp_port_in, self.udp_port_in,
+                             self.icmp_id_in])
+
+    def test_hairpinning(self):
+        """ NAT44 hairpinning - 1:1 NAPT """
+
+        host = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
+        server = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+        host_in_port = 1234
+        host_out_port = 0
+        server_in_port = 5678
+        server_out_port = 8765
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # add static mapping for server
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(server.ip4, self.nat_addr,
+                                      server_in_port, server_out_port,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+
+        # send packet from host to server
+        p = (Ether(src=host.mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=host.ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=host_in_port, dport=server_out_port))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, server.ip4)
+            self.assertNotEqual(tcp.sport, host_in_port)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, server_in_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+            host_out_port = tcp.sport
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # send reply from server to host
+        p = (Ether(src=server.mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=server.ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=server_in_port, dport=host_out_port))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, host.ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, server_out_port)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, host_in_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+    def test_hairpinning2(self):
+        """ NAT44 hairpinning - 1:1 NAT"""
+
+        server1_nat_ip = "10.0.0.10"
+        server2_nat_ip = "10.0.0.11"
+        host = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
+        server1 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+        server2 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[2]
+        server_tcp_port = 22
+        server_udp_port = 20
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # add static mapping for servers
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(server1.ip4, server1_nat_ip)
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(server2.ip4, server2_nat_ip)
+
+        # host to server1
+        pkts = []
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=host.ip4, dst=server1_nat_ip) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=server_tcp_port))
+        pkts.append(p)
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=host.ip4, dst=server1_nat_ip) /
+             UDP(sport=self.udp_port_in, dport=server_udp_port))
+        pkts.append(p)
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=host.ip4, dst=server1_nat_ip) /
+             ICMP(id=self.icmp_id_in, type='echo-request'))
+        pkts.append(p)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        for packet in capture:
+            try:
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IP].src, self.nat_addr)
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IP].dst, server1.ip4)
+                if packet.haslayer(TCP):
+                    self.assertNotEqual(packet[TCP].sport, self.tcp_port_in)
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[TCP].dport, server_tcp_port)
+                    self.tcp_port_out = packet[TCP].sport
+                    self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+                elif packet.haslayer(UDP):
+                    self.assertNotEqual(packet[UDP].sport, self.udp_port_in)
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[UDP].dport, server_udp_port)
+                    self.udp_port_out = packet[UDP].sport
+                else:
+                    self.assertNotEqual(packet[ICMP].id, self.icmp_id_in)
+                    self.icmp_id_out = packet[ICMP].id
+            except:
+                self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+                raise
+
+        # server1 to host
+        pkts = []
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=server1.ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=server_tcp_port, dport=self.tcp_port_out))
+        pkts.append(p)
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=server1.ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             UDP(sport=server_udp_port, dport=self.udp_port_out))
+        pkts.append(p)
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=server1.ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             ICMP(id=self.icmp_id_out, type='echo-reply'))
+        pkts.append(p)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        for packet in capture:
+            try:
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IP].src, server1_nat_ip)
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IP].dst, host.ip4)
+                if packet.haslayer(TCP):
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[TCP].dport, self.tcp_port_in)
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[TCP].sport, server_tcp_port)
+                    self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+                elif packet.haslayer(UDP):
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[UDP].dport, self.udp_port_in)
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[UDP].sport, server_udp_port)
+                else:
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[ICMP].id, self.icmp_id_in)
+            except:
+                self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+                raise
+
+        # server2 to server1
+        pkts = []
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=server2.ip4, dst=server1_nat_ip) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=server_tcp_port))
+        pkts.append(p)
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=server2.ip4, dst=server1_nat_ip) /
+             UDP(sport=self.udp_port_in, dport=server_udp_port))
+        pkts.append(p)
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=server2.ip4, dst=server1_nat_ip) /
+             ICMP(id=self.icmp_id_in, type='echo-request'))
+        pkts.append(p)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        for packet in capture:
+            try:
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IP].src, server2_nat_ip)
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IP].dst, server1.ip4)
+                if packet.haslayer(TCP):
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[TCP].sport, self.tcp_port_in)
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[TCP].dport, server_tcp_port)
+                    self.tcp_port_out = packet[TCP].sport
+                    self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+                elif packet.haslayer(UDP):
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[UDP].sport, self.udp_port_in)
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[UDP].dport, server_udp_port)
+                    self.udp_port_out = packet[UDP].sport
+                else:
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[ICMP].id, self.icmp_id_in)
+                    self.icmp_id_out = packet[ICMP].id
+            except:
+                self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+                raise
+
+        # server1 to server2
+        pkts = []
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=server1.ip4, dst=server2_nat_ip) /
+             TCP(sport=server_tcp_port, dport=self.tcp_port_out))
+        pkts.append(p)
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=server1.ip4, dst=server2_nat_ip) /
+             UDP(sport=server_udp_port, dport=self.udp_port_out))
+        pkts.append(p)
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=server1.ip4, dst=server2_nat_ip) /
+             ICMP(id=self.icmp_id_out, type='echo-reply'))
+        pkts.append(p)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        for packet in capture:
+            try:
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IP].src, server1_nat_ip)
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IP].dst, server2.ip4)
+                if packet.haslayer(TCP):
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[TCP].dport, self.tcp_port_in)
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[TCP].sport, server_tcp_port)
+                    self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+                elif packet.haslayer(UDP):
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[UDP].dport, self.udp_port_in)
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[UDP].sport, server_udp_port)
+                else:
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[ICMP].id, self.icmp_id_in)
+            except:
+                self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+                raise
+
+    def test_max_translations_per_user(self):
+        """ MAX translations per user - recycle the least recently used """
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # get maximum number of translations per user
+        nat44_config = self.vapi.nat_show_config()
+
+        # send more than maximum number of translations per user packets
+        pkts_num = nat44_config.max_translations_per_user + 5
+        pkts = []
+        for port in range(0, pkts_num):
+            p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+                 IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+                 TCP(sport=1025 + port))
+            pkts.append(p)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+
+        # verify number of translated packet
+        self.pg1.get_capture(pkts_num)
+
+        users = self.vapi.nat44_user_dump()
+        for user in users:
+            if user.ip_address == self.pg0.remote_ip4n:
+                self.assertEqual(user.nsessions,
+                                 nat44_config.max_translations_per_user)
+                self.assertEqual(user.nstaticsessions, 0)
+
+        tcp_port = 22
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4, self.nat_addr,
+                                      tcp_port, tcp_port,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=tcp_port))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        users = self.vapi.nat44_user_dump()
+        for user in users:
+            if user.ip_address == self.pg0.remote_ip4n:
+                self.assertEqual(user.nsessions,
+                                 nat44_config.max_translations_per_user - 1)
+                self.assertEqual(user.nstaticsessions, 1)
+
+    def test_interface_addr(self):
+        """ Acquire NAT44 addresses from interface """
+        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_interface_addr(
+            is_add=1,
+            sw_if_index=self.pg7.sw_if_index)
+
+        # no address in NAT pool
+        addresses = self.vapi.nat44_address_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(0, len(addresses))
+
+        # configure interface address and check NAT address pool
+        self.pg7.config_ip4()
+        addresses = self.vapi.nat44_address_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(1, len(addresses))
+        self.assertEqual(str(addresses[0].ip_address), self.pg7.local_ip4)
+
+        # remove interface address and check NAT address pool
+        self.pg7.unconfig_ip4()
+        addresses = self.vapi.nat44_address_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(0, len(addresses))
+
+    def test_interface_addr_static_mapping(self):
+        """ Static mapping with addresses from interface """
+        tag = b"testTAG"
+
+        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_interface_addr(
+            is_add=1,
+            sw_if_index=self.pg7.sw_if_index)
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(
+            '1.2.3.4',
+            external_sw_if_index=self.pg7.sw_if_index,
+            tag=tag)
+
+        # static mappings with external interface
+        static_mappings = self.vapi.nat44_static_mapping_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(1, len(static_mappings))
+        self.assertEqual(self.pg7.sw_if_index,
+                         static_mappings[0].external_sw_if_index)
+        self.assertEqual((static_mappings[0].tag).split(b'\0', 1)[0], tag)
+
+        # configure interface address and check static mappings
+        self.pg7.config_ip4()
+        static_mappings = self.vapi.nat44_static_mapping_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(2, len(static_mappings))
+        resolved = False
+        for sm in static_mappings:
+            if sm.external_sw_if_index == 0xFFFFFFFF:
+                self.assertEqual(str(sm.external_ip_address),
+                                 self.pg7.local_ip4)
+                self.assertEqual((sm.tag).split(b'\0', 1)[0], tag)
+                resolved = True
+        self.assertTrue(resolved)
+
+        # remove interface address and check static mappings
+        self.pg7.unconfig_ip4()
+        static_mappings = self.vapi.nat44_static_mapping_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(1, len(static_mappings))
+        self.assertEqual(self.pg7.sw_if_index,
+                         static_mappings[0].external_sw_if_index)
+        self.assertEqual((static_mappings[0].tag).split(b'\0', 1)[0], tag)
+
+        # configure interface address again and check static mappings
+        self.pg7.config_ip4()
+        static_mappings = self.vapi.nat44_static_mapping_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(2, len(static_mappings))
+        resolved = False
+        for sm in static_mappings:
+            if sm.external_sw_if_index == 0xFFFFFFFF:
+                self.assertEqual(str(sm.external_ip_address),
+                                 self.pg7.local_ip4)
+                self.assertEqual((sm.tag).split(b'\0', 1)[0], tag)
+                resolved = True
+        self.assertTrue(resolved)
+
+        # remove static mapping
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(
+            '1.2.3.4',
+            external_sw_if_index=self.pg7.sw_if_index,
+            tag=tag,
+            is_add=0)
+        static_mappings = self.vapi.nat44_static_mapping_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(0, len(static_mappings))
+
+    def test_interface_addr_identity_nat(self):
+        """ Identity NAT with addresses from interface """
+
+        port = 53053
+        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_interface_addr(
+            is_add=1,
+            sw_if_index=self.pg7.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_identity_mapping(
+            ip_address=b'0',
+            sw_if_index=self.pg7.sw_if_index,
+            port=port,
+            protocol=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # identity mappings with external interface
+        identity_mappings = self.vapi.nat44_identity_mapping_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(1, len(identity_mappings))
+        self.assertEqual(self.pg7.sw_if_index,
+                         identity_mappings[0].sw_if_index)
+
+        # configure interface address and check identity mappings
+        self.pg7.config_ip4()
+        identity_mappings = self.vapi.nat44_identity_mapping_dump()
+        resolved = False
+        self.assertEqual(2, len(identity_mappings))
+        for sm in identity_mappings:
+            if sm.sw_if_index == 0xFFFFFFFF:
+                self.assertEqual(str(identity_mappings[0].ip_address),
+                                 self.pg7.local_ip4)
+                self.assertEqual(port, identity_mappings[0].port)
+                self.assertEqual(IP_PROTOS.tcp, identity_mappings[0].protocol)
+                resolved = True
+        self.assertTrue(resolved)
+
+        # remove interface address and check identity mappings
+        self.pg7.unconfig_ip4()
+        identity_mappings = self.vapi.nat44_identity_mapping_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(1, len(identity_mappings))
+        self.assertEqual(self.pg7.sw_if_index,
+                         identity_mappings[0].sw_if_index)
+
+    def test_ipfix_nat44_sess(self):
+        """ IPFIX logging NAT44 session created/deleted """
+        self.ipfix_domain_id = 10
+        self.ipfix_src_port = 20202
+        collector_port = 30303
+        bind_layers(UDP, IPFIX, dport=30303)
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.set_ipfix_exporter(collector_address=self.pg3.remote_ip4n,
+                                     src_address=self.pg3.local_ip4n,
+                                     path_mtu=512,
+                                     template_interval=10,
+                                     collector_port=collector_port)
+        self.vapi.nat_ipfix_enable_disable(domain_id=self.ipfix_domain_id,
+                                           src_port=self.ipfix_src_port,
+                                           enable=1)
+
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture)
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr, is_add=0)
+        self.vapi.ipfix_flush()
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(9)
+        ipfix = IPFIXDecoder()
+        # first load template
+        for p in capture:
+            self.assertTrue(p.haslayer(IPFIX))
+            self.assertEqual(p[IP].src, self.pg3.local_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(p[IP].dst, self.pg3.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(p[UDP].sport, self.ipfix_src_port)
+            self.assertEqual(p[UDP].dport, collector_port)
+            self.assertEqual(p[IPFIX].observationDomainID,
+                             self.ipfix_domain_id)
+            if p.haslayer(Template):
+                ipfix.add_template(p.getlayer(Template))
+        # verify events in data set
+        for p in capture:
+            if p.haslayer(Data):
+                data = ipfix.decode_data_set(p.getlayer(Set))
+                self.verify_ipfix_nat44_ses(data)
+
+    def test_ipfix_addr_exhausted(self):
+        """ IPFIX logging NAT addresses exhausted """
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.set_ipfix_exporter(collector_address=self.pg3.remote_ip4n,
+                                     src_address=self.pg3.local_ip4n,
+                                     path_mtu=512,
+                                     template_interval=10)
+        self.vapi.nat_ipfix_enable_disable(domain_id=self.ipfix_domain_id,
+                                           src_port=self.ipfix_src_port,
+                                           enable=1)
+
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=3025))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.assert_nothing_captured()
+        sleep(1)
+        self.vapi.ipfix_flush()
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(9)
+        ipfix = IPFIXDecoder()
+        # first load template
+        for p in capture:
+            self.assertTrue(p.haslayer(IPFIX))
+            self.assertEqual(p[IP].src, self.pg3.local_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(p[IP].dst, self.pg3.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(p[UDP].sport, self.ipfix_src_port)
+            self.assertEqual(p[UDP].dport, 4739)
+            self.assertEqual(p[IPFIX].observationDomainID,
+                             self.ipfix_domain_id)
+            if p.haslayer(Template):
+                ipfix.add_template(p.getlayer(Template))
+        # verify events in data set
+        for p in capture:
+            if p.haslayer(Data):
+                data = ipfix.decode_data_set(p.getlayer(Set))
+                self.verify_ipfix_addr_exhausted(data)
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(running_extended_tests, "part of extended tests")
+    def test_ipfix_max_sessions(self):
+        """ IPFIX logging maximum session entries exceeded """
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        nat44_config = self.vapi.nat_show_config()
+        max_sessions = 10 * nat44_config.translation_buckets
+
+        pkts = []
+        for i in range(0, max_sessions):
+            src = "10.10.%u.%u" % ((i & 0xFF00) >> 8, i & 0xFF)
+            p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+                 IP(src=src, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+                 TCP(sport=1025))
+            pkts.append(p)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+
+        self.pg1.get_capture(max_sessions)
+        self.vapi.set_ipfix_exporter(collector_address=self.pg3.remote_ip4n,
+                                     src_address=self.pg3.local_ip4n,
+                                     path_mtu=512,
+                                     template_interval=10)
+        self.vapi.nat_ipfix_enable_disable(domain_id=self.ipfix_domain_id,
+                                           src_port=self.ipfix_src_port,
+                                           enable=1)
+
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=1025))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.assert_nothing_captured()
+        sleep(1)
+        self.vapi.ipfix_flush()
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(9)
+        ipfix = IPFIXDecoder()
+        # first load template
+        for p in capture:
+            self.assertTrue(p.haslayer(IPFIX))
+            self.assertEqual(p[IP].src, self.pg3.local_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(p[IP].dst, self.pg3.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(p[UDP].sport, self.ipfix_src_port)
+            self.assertEqual(p[UDP].dport, 4739)
+            self.assertEqual(p[IPFIX].observationDomainID,
+                             self.ipfix_domain_id)
+            if p.haslayer(Template):
+                ipfix.add_template(p.getlayer(Template))
+        # verify events in data set
+        for p in capture:
+            if p.haslayer(Data):
+                data = ipfix.decode_data_set(p.getlayer(Set))
+                self.verify_ipfix_max_sessions(data, max_sessions)
+
+    def test_syslog_apmap(self):
+        """ Test syslog address and port mapping creation and deletion """
+        self.vapi.syslog_set_filter(
+            self.SYSLOG_SEVERITY.SYSLOG_API_SEVERITY_INFO)
+        self.vapi.syslog_set_sender(self.pg3.local_ip4n, self.pg3.remote_ip4n)
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=20))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        self.tcp_port_out = capture[0][TCP].sport
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(1)
+        self.verify_syslog_apmap(capture[0][Raw].load)
+
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr, is_add=0)
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(1)
+        self.verify_syslog_apmap(capture[0][Raw].load, False)
+
+    def test_pool_addr_fib(self):
+        """ NAT44 add pool addresses to FIB """
+        static_addr = '10.0.0.10'
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4, static_addr)
+
+        # NAT44 address
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff') /
+             ARP(op=ARP.who_has, pdst=self.nat_addr,
+                 psrc=self.pg1.remote_ip4, hwsrc=self.pg1.remote_mac))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        self.assertTrue(capture[0].haslayer(ARP))
+        self.assertTrue(capture[0][ARP].op, ARP.is_at)
+
+        # 1:1 NAT address
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff') /
+             ARP(op=ARP.who_has, pdst=static_addr,
+                 psrc=self.pg1.remote_ip4, hwsrc=self.pg1.remote_mac))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        self.assertTrue(capture[0].haslayer(ARP))
+        self.assertTrue(capture[0][ARP].op, ARP.is_at)
+
+        # send ARP to non-NAT44 interface
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac, dst='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff') /
+             ARP(op=ARP.who_has, pdst=self.nat_addr,
+                 psrc=self.pg2.remote_ip4, hwsrc=self.pg2.remote_mac))
+        self.pg2.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.assert_nothing_captured()
+
+        # remove addresses and verify
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr, is_add=0)
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4, static_addr,
+                                      is_add=0)
+
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff') /
+             ARP(op=ARP.who_has, pdst=self.nat_addr,
+                 psrc=self.pg1.remote_ip4, hwsrc=self.pg1.remote_mac))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.assert_nothing_captured()
+
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff') /
+             ARP(op=ARP.who_has, pdst=static_addr,
+                 psrc=self.pg1.remote_ip4, hwsrc=self.pg1.remote_mac))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.assert_nothing_captured()
+
+    def test_vrf_mode(self):
+        """ NAT44 tenant VRF aware address pool mode """
+
+        vrf_id1 = 1
+        vrf_id2 = 2
+        nat_ip1 = "10.0.0.10"
+        nat_ip2 = "10.0.0.11"
+
+        self.pg0.unconfig_ip4()
+        self.pg1.unconfig_ip4()
+        self.vapi.ip_table_add_del(is_add=1, table_id=vrf_id1)
+        self.vapi.ip_table_add_del(is_add=1, table_id=vrf_id2)
+        self.pg0.set_table_ip4(vrf_id1)
+        self.pg1.set_table_ip4(vrf_id2)
+        self.pg0.config_ip4()
+        self.pg1.config_ip4()
+        self.pg0.resolve_arp()
+        self.pg1.resolve_arp()
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(nat_ip1, vrf_id=vrf_id1)
+        self.nat44_add_address(nat_ip2, vrf_id=vrf_id2)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg2.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        try:
+            # first VRF
+            pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg2)
+            self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            capture = self.pg2.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip1)
+
+            # second VRF
+            pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg1, self.pg2)
+            self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            capture = self.pg2.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip2)
+
+        finally:
+            self.pg0.unconfig_ip4()
+            self.pg1.unconfig_ip4()
+            self.pg0.set_table_ip4(0)
+            self.pg1.set_table_ip4(0)
+            self.pg0.config_ip4()
+            self.pg1.config_ip4()
+            self.pg0.resolve_arp()
+            self.pg1.resolve_arp()
+            self.vapi.ip_table_add_del(is_add=0, table_id=vrf_id1)
+            self.vapi.ip_table_add_del(is_add=0, table_id=vrf_id2)
+
+    def test_vrf_feature_independent(self):
+        """ NAT44 tenant VRF independent address pool mode """
+
+        nat_ip1 = "10.0.0.10"
+        nat_ip2 = "10.0.0.11"
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(nat_ip1)
+        self.nat44_add_address(nat_ip2, vrf_id=99)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg2.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # first VRF
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg2)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg2.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip1)
+
+        # second VRF
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg1, self.pg2)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg2.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip1)
+
+    def create_routes_and_neigbors(self):
+        r1 = VppIpRoute(self, self.pg7.remote_ip4, 32,
+                        [VppRoutePath(self.pg7.remote_ip4,
+                                      self.pg7.sw_if_index)])
+        r2 = VppIpRoute(self, self.pg8.remote_ip4, 32,
+                        [VppRoutePath(self.pg8.remote_ip4,
+                                      self.pg8.sw_if_index)])
+        r1.add_vpp_config()
+        r2.add_vpp_config()
+
+        n1 = VppNeighbor(self,
+                         self.pg7.sw_if_index,
+                         self.pg7.remote_mac,
+                         self.pg7.remote_ip4,
+                         is_static=1)
+        n2 = VppNeighbor(self,
+                         self.pg8.sw_if_index,
+                         self.pg8.remote_mac,
+                         self.pg8.remote_ip4,
+                         is_static=1)
+        n1.add_vpp_config()
+        n2.add_vpp_config()
+
+    def test_dynamic_ipless_interfaces(self):
+        """ NAT44 interfaces without configured IP address """
+        self.create_routes_and_neigbors()
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg7.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg8.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # in2out
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg7, self.pg8)
+        self.pg7.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg8.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture)
+
+        # out2in
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg8, self.nat_addr)
+        self.pg8.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg7.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg7)
+
+    def test_static_ipless_interfaces(self):
+        """ NAT44 interfaces without configured IP address - 1:1 NAT """
+
+        self.create_routes_and_neigbors()
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg7.remote_ip4, self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg7.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg8.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # out2in
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg8)
+        self.pg8.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg7.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg7)
+
+        # in2out
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg7, self.pg8)
+        self.pg7.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg8.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture, self.nat_addr, True)
+
+    def test_static_with_port_ipless_interfaces(self):
+        """ NAT44 interfaces without configured IP address - 1:1 NAPT """
+
+        self.tcp_port_out = 30606
+        self.udp_port_out = 30607
+        self.icmp_id_out = 30608
+
+        self.create_routes_and_neigbors()
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg7.remote_ip4, self.nat_addr,
+                                      self.tcp_port_in, self.tcp_port_out,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg7.remote_ip4, self.nat_addr,
+                                      self.udp_port_in, self.udp_port_out,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.udp)
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg7.remote_ip4, self.nat_addr,
+                                      self.icmp_id_in, self.icmp_id_out,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg7.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg8.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # out2in
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg8)
+        self.pg8.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg7.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg7)
+
+        # in2out
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg7, self.pg8)
+        self.pg7.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg8.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture)
+
+    def test_static_unknown_proto(self):
+        """ 1:1 NAT translate packet with unknown protocol """
+        nat_ip = "10.0.0.10"
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4, nat_ip)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # in2out
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             GRE() /
+             IP(src=self.pg2.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg3.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=1234, dport=1234))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        p = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        packet = p[0]
+        try:
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].src, nat_ip)
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].dst, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(packet.haslayer(GRE), 1)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+            raise
+
+        # out2in
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg1.local_mac, src=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=nat_ip) /
+             GRE() /
+             IP(src=self.pg3.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg2.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=1234, dport=1234))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        p = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        packet = p[0]
+        try:
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].src, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].dst, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(packet.haslayer(GRE), 1)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+            raise
+
+    def test_hairpinning_static_unknown_proto(self):
+        """ 1:1 NAT translate packet with unknown protocol - hairpinning """
+
+        host = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
+        server = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+
+        host_nat_ip = "10.0.0.10"
+        server_nat_ip = "10.0.0.11"
+
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(host.ip4, host_nat_ip)
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(server.ip4, server_nat_ip)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # host to server
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=host.mac) /
+             IP(src=host.ip4, dst=server_nat_ip) /
+             GRE() /
+             IP(src=self.pg2.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg3.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=1234, dport=1234))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        p = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        packet = p[0]
+        try:
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].src, host_nat_ip)
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].dst, server.ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(packet.haslayer(GRE), 1)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+            raise
+
+        # server to host
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=server.mac) /
+             IP(src=server.ip4, dst=host_nat_ip) /
+             GRE() /
+             IP(src=self.pg3.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg2.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=1234, dport=1234))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        p = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        packet = p[0]
+        try:
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].src, server_nat_ip)
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].dst, host.ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(packet.haslayer(GRE), 1)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+            raise
+
+    def test_output_feature(self):
+        """ NAT44 interface output feature (in2out postrouting) """
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
+            is_add=1, flags=flags,
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
+            is_add=1, flags=flags,
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
+            is_add=1,
+            sw_if_index=self.pg3.sw_if_index)
+
+        # in2out
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg3)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture)
+
+        # out2in
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg3)
+        self.pg3.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+        # from non-NAT interface to NAT inside interface
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg2, self.pg0)
+        self.pg2.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_no_translation(capture, self.pg2, self.pg0)
+
+    def test_output_feature_vrf_aware(self):
+        """ NAT44 interface output feature VRF aware (in2out postrouting) """
+        nat_ip_vrf10 = "10.0.0.10"
+        nat_ip_vrf20 = "10.0.0.20"
+
+        r1 = VppIpRoute(self, self.pg3.remote_ip4, 32,
+                        [VppRoutePath(self.pg3.remote_ip4,
+                                      self.pg3.sw_if_index)],
+                        table_id=10)
+        r2 = VppIpRoute(self, self.pg3.remote_ip4, 32,
+                        [VppRoutePath(self.pg3.remote_ip4,
+                                      self.pg3.sw_if_index)],
+                        table_id=20)
+        r1.add_vpp_config()
+        r2.add_vpp_config()
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(nat_ip_vrf10, vrf_id=10)
+        self.nat44_add_address(nat_ip_vrf20, vrf_id=20)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
+            is_add=1, flags=flags,
+            sw_if_index=self.pg4.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
+            is_add=1, flags=flags,
+            sw_if_index=self.pg6.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
+            is_add=1,
+            sw_if_index=self.pg3.sw_if_index)
+
+        # in2out VRF 10
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg4, self.pg3)
+        self.pg4.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip=nat_ip_vrf10)
+
+        # out2in VRF 10
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg3, dst_ip=nat_ip_vrf10)
+        self.pg3.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg4.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg4)
+
+        # in2out VRF 20
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg6, self.pg3)
+        self.pg6.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip=nat_ip_vrf20)
+
+        # out2in VRF 20
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg3, dst_ip=nat_ip_vrf20)
+        self.pg3.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg6.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg6)
+
+    def test_output_feature_hairpinning(self):
+        """ NAT44 interface output feature hairpinning (in2out postrouting) """
+        host = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
+        server = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+        host_in_port = 1234
+        host_out_port = 0
+        server_in_port = 5678
+        server_out_port = 8765
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
+            is_add=1, flags=flags,
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
+            is_add=1,
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
+
+        # add static mapping for server
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(server.ip4, self.nat_addr,
+                                      server_in_port, server_out_port,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+
+        # send packet from host to server
+        p = (Ether(src=host.mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=host.ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=host_in_port, dport=server_out_port))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, server.ip4)
+            self.assertNotEqual(tcp.sport, host_in_port)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, server_in_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+            host_out_port = tcp.sport
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # send reply from server to host
+        p = (Ether(src=server.mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=server.ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=server_in_port, dport=host_out_port))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, host.ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, server_out_port)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, host_in_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+    def test_one_armed_nat44(self):
+        """ One armed NAT44 """
+        remote_host = self.pg9.remote_hosts[0]
+        local_host = self.pg9.remote_hosts[1]
+        external_port = 0
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg9.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg9.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+
+        # in2out
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg9.remote_mac, dst=self.pg9.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=local_host.ip4, dst=remote_host.ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=12345, dport=80))
+        self.pg9.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg9.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, remote_host.ip4)
+            self.assertNotEqual(tcp.sport, 12345)
+            external_port = tcp.sport
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, 80)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # out2in
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg9.remote_mac, dst=self.pg9.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=remote_host.ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=80, dport=external_port))
+        self.pg9.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg9.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, remote_host.ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, local_host.ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, 80)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, 12345)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        err = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-classify/next in2out')
+        self.assertEqual(err, 1)
+        err = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-classify/next out2in')
+        self.assertEqual(err, 1)
+
+    def test_del_session(self):
+        """ Delete NAT44 session """
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4n, 0)
+        nsessions = len(sessions)
+
+        self.vapi.nat44_del_session(address=sessions[0].inside_ip_address,
+                                    port=sessions[0].inside_port,
+                                    protocol=sessions[0].protocol,
+                                    flags=self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE)
+        self.vapi.nat44_del_session(address=sessions[1].outside_ip_address,
+                                    port=sessions[1].outside_port,
+                                    protocol=sessions[1].protocol)
+
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4n, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(nsessions - len(sessions), 2)
+
+        self.vapi.nat44_del_session(address=sessions[0].inside_ip_address,
+                                    port=sessions[0].inside_port,
+                                    protocol=sessions[0].protocol,
+                                    flags=self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE)
+
+        self.verify_no_nat44_user()
+
+    def test_set_get_reass(self):
+        """ NAT44 set/get virtual fragmentation reassembly """
+        reas_cfg1 = self.vapi.nat_get_reass()
+
+        self.vapi.nat_set_reass(timeout=reas_cfg1.ip4_timeout + 5,
+                                max_reass=reas_cfg1.ip4_max_reass * 2,
+                                max_frag=reas_cfg1.ip4_max_frag * 2,
+                                drop_frag=0)
+
+        reas_cfg2 = self.vapi.nat_get_reass()
+
+        self.assertEqual(reas_cfg1.ip4_timeout + 5, reas_cfg2.ip4_timeout)
+        self.assertEqual(reas_cfg1.ip4_max_reass * 2, reas_cfg2.ip4_max_reass)
+        self.assertEqual(reas_cfg1.ip4_max_frag * 2, reas_cfg2.ip4_max_frag)
+
+        self.vapi.nat_set_reass(timeout=2, max_reass=1024, max_frag=5,
+                                drop_frag=1)
+        self.assertTrue(self.vapi.nat_get_reass().ip4_drop_frag)
+
+    def test_frag_in_order(self):
+        """ NAT44 translate fragments arriving in order """
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        reas_cfg1 = self.vapi.nat_get_reass()
+        # this test was intermittently failing in some cases
+        # until we temporarily bump the reassembly timeouts
+        self.vapi.nat_set_reass(timeout=20, max_reass=1024, max_frag=5,
+                                drop_frag=0)
+
+        self.frag_in_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+        self.frag_in_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.udp)
+        self.frag_in_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp)
+
+        # restore the reassembly timeouts
+        self.vapi.nat_set_reass(timeout=reas_cfg1.ip4_timeout,
+                                max_reass=reas_cfg1.ip4_max_reass,
+                                max_frag=reas_cfg1.ip4_max_frag,
+                                drop_frag=reas_cfg1.ip4_drop_frag)
+
+    def test_frag_forwarding(self):
+        """ NAT44 forwarding fragment test """
+        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_interface_addr(
+            is_add=1,
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
+
+        data = b"A" * 16 + b"B" * 16 + b"C" * 3
+        pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg1,
+                                       self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                       4789,
+                                       4789,
+                                       data,
+                                       proto=IP_PROTOS.udp)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        frags = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
+                                        self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                                        self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+        self.assertEqual(p[UDP].sport, 4789)
+        self.assertEqual(p[UDP].dport, 4789)
+        self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
+
+    def test_reass_hairpinning(self):
+        """ NAT44 fragments hairpinning """
+
+        self.server = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+        self.host_in_port = random.randint(1025, 65535)
+        self.server_in_port = random.randint(1025, 65535)
+        self.server_out_port = random.randint(1025, 65535)
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        # add static mapping for server
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.server.ip4, self.nat_addr,
+                                      self.server_in_port,
+                                      self.server_out_port,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.server.ip4, self.nat_addr,
+                                      self.server_in_port,
+                                      self.server_out_port,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.udp)
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.server.ip4, self.nat_addr)
+
+        self.reass_hairpinning(proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+        self.reass_hairpinning(proto=IP_PROTOS.udp)
+        self.reass_hairpinning(proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp)
+
+    def test_frag_out_of_order(self):
+        """ NAT44 translate fragments arriving out of order """
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        self.frag_out_of_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+        self.frag_out_of_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.udp)
+        self.frag_out_of_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp)
+
+    def test_port_restricted(self):
+        """ Port restricted NAT44 (MAP-E CE) """
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat_set_addr_and_port_alloc_alg(alg=1,
+                                                  psid_offset=6,
+                                                  psid_length=6,
+                                                  psid=10)
+
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=4567, dport=22))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, 22)
+            self.assertNotEqual(tcp.sport, 4567)
+            self.assertEqual((tcp.sport >> 6) & 63, 10)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+    def test_port_range(self):
+        """ External address port range """
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat_set_addr_and_port_alloc_alg(alg=2,
+                                                  start_port=1025,
+                                                  end_port=1027)
+
+        pkts = []
+        for port in range(0, 5):
+            p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+                 IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+                 TCP(sport=1125 + port))
+            pkts.append(p)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(3)
+        for p in capture:
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertGreaterEqual(tcp.sport, 1025)
+            self.assertLessEqual(tcp.sport, 1027)
+
+    def test_ipfix_max_frags(self):
+        """ IPFIX logging maximum fragments pending reassembly exceeded """
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat_set_reass(timeout=2, max_reass=1024, max_frag=1,
+                                drop_frag=0)
+        self.vapi.set_ipfix_exporter(collector_address=self.pg3.remote_ip4n,
+                                     src_address=self.pg3.local_ip4n,
+                                     path_mtu=512,
+                                     template_interval=10)
+        self.vapi.nat_ipfix_enable_disable(domain_id=self.ipfix_domain_id,
+                                           src_port=self.ipfix_src_port,
+                                           enable=1)
+
+        data = b"A" * 4 + b"B" * 16 + b"C" * 3
+        self.tcp_port_in = random.randint(1025, 65535)
+        pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg0,
+                                       self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                                       self.tcp_port_in,
+                                       20,
+                                       data)
+        pkts.reverse()
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.assert_nothing_captured()
+        sleep(1)
+        self.vapi.ipfix_flush()
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(9)
+        ipfix = IPFIXDecoder()
+        # first load template
+        for p in capture:
+            self.assertTrue(p.haslayer(IPFIX))
+            self.assertEqual(p[IP].src, self.pg3.local_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(p[IP].dst, self.pg3.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(p[UDP].sport, self.ipfix_src_port)
+            self.assertEqual(p[UDP].dport, 4739)
+            self.assertEqual(p[IPFIX].observationDomainID,
+                             self.ipfix_domain_id)
+            if p.haslayer(Template):
+                ipfix.add_template(p.getlayer(Template))
+        # verify events in data set
+        for p in capture:
+            if p.haslayer(Data):
+                data = ipfix.decode_data_set(p.getlayer(Set))
+                self.verify_ipfix_max_fragments_ip4(data, 1,
+                                                    self.pg0.remote_ip4n)
+
+    def test_multiple_outside_vrf(self):
+        """ Multiple outside VRF """
+        vrf_id1 = 1
+        vrf_id2 = 2
+
+        self.pg1.unconfig_ip4()
+        self.pg2.unconfig_ip4()
+        self.vapi.ip_table_add_del(is_add=1, table_id=vrf_id1)
+        self.vapi.ip_table_add_del(is_add=1, table_id=vrf_id2)
+        self.pg1.set_table_ip4(vrf_id1)
+        self.pg2.set_table_ip4(vrf_id2)
+        self.pg1.config_ip4()
+        self.pg2.config_ip4()
+        self.pg1.resolve_arp()
+        self.pg2.resolve_arp()
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg2.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        try:
+            # first VRF
+            pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+            self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            self.verify_capture_out(capture, self.nat_addr)
+
+            pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1, self.nat_addr)
+            self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+            self.tcp_port_in = 60303
+            self.udp_port_in = 60304
+            self.icmp_id_in = 60305
+
+            # second VRF
+            pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg2)
+            self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            capture = self.pg2.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            self.verify_capture_out(capture, self.nat_addr)
+
+            pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg2, self.nat_addr)
+            self.pg2.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+        finally:
+            self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr, is_add=0)
+            self.pg1.unconfig_ip4()
+            self.pg2.unconfig_ip4()
+            self.pg1.set_table_ip4(0)
+            self.pg2.set_table_ip4(0)
+            self.pg1.config_ip4()
+            self.pg2.config_ip4()
+            self.pg1.resolve_arp()
+            self.pg2.resolve_arp()
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(running_extended_tests, "part of extended tests")
+    def test_session_timeout(self):
+        """ NAT44 session timeouts """
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat_set_timeouts(udp=5, tcp_established=7440,
+                                   tcp_transitory=240, icmp=60)
+
+        max_sessions = 1000
+        pkts = []
+        for i in range(0, max_sessions):
+            src = "10.10.%u.%u" % ((i & 0xFF00) >> 8, i & 0xFF)
+            p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+                 IP(src=src, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+                 UDP(sport=1025, dport=53))
+            pkts.append(p)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(max_sessions)
+
+        sleep(6)
+
+        pkts = []
+        for i in range(0, max_sessions):
+            src = "10.10.%u.%u" % ((i & 0xFF00) >> 8, i & 0xFF)
+            p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+                 IP(src=src, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+                 UDP(sport=1026, dport=53))
+            pkts.append(p)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(max_sessions)
+
+        nsessions = 0
+        users = self.vapi.nat44_user_dump()
+        for user in users:
+            nsessions = nsessions + user.nsessions
+        self.assertLess(nsessions, 2 * max_sessions)
+
+    def test_mss_clamping(self):
+        """ TCP MSS clamping """
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port,
+                 flags="S", options=[('MSS', 1400)]))
+
+        self.vapi.nat_set_mss_clamping(enable=1, mss_value=1000)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        # Negotiated MSS value greater than configured - changed
+        self.verify_mss_value(capture[0], 1000)
+
+        self.vapi.nat_set_mss_clamping(enable=0, mss_value=1500)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        # MSS clamping disabled - negotiated MSS unchanged
+        self.verify_mss_value(capture[0], 1400)
+
+        self.vapi.nat_set_mss_clamping(enable=1, mss_value=1500)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        # Negotiated MSS value smaller than configured - unchanged
+        self.verify_mss_value(capture[0], 1400)
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(running_extended_tests, "part of extended tests")
+    def test_ha_send(self):
+        """ Send HA session synchronization events (active) """
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat_ha_set_listener(ip_address=self.pg3.local_ip4,
+                                      port=12345,
+                                      path_mtu=512)
+        self.vapi.nat_ha_set_failover(ip_address=self.pg3.remote_ip4,
+                                      port=12346, session_refresh_interval=10)
+        bind_layers(UDP, HANATStateSync, sport=12345)
+
+        # create sessions
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture)
+        # active send HA events
+        self.vapi.nat_ha_flush()
+        stats = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/ha/add-event-send')
+        self.assertEqual(stats[0][0], 3)
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            udp = p[UDP]
+            hanat = p[HANATStateSync]
+        except IndexError:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+        else:
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg3.local_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg3.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(udp.sport, 12345)
+            self.assertEqual(udp.dport, 12346)
+            self.assertEqual(hanat.version, 1)
+            self.assertEqual(hanat.thread_index, 0)
+            self.assertEqual(hanat.count, 3)
+            seq = hanat.sequence_number
+            for event in hanat.events:
+                self.assertEqual(event.event_type, 1)
+                self.assertEqual(event.in_addr, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+                self.assertEqual(event.out_addr, self.nat_addr)
+                self.assertEqual(event.fib_index, 0)
+
+        # ACK received events
+        ack = (Ether(dst=self.pg3.local_mac, src=self.pg3.remote_mac) /
+               IP(src=self.pg3.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg3.local_ip4) /
+               UDP(sport=12346, dport=12345) /
+               HANATStateSync(sequence_number=seq, flags='ACK'))
+        self.pg3.add_stream(ack)
+        self.pg_start()
+        stats = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/ha/ack-recv')
+        self.assertEqual(stats[0][0], 1)
+
+        # delete one session
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.vapi.nat44_del_session(address=self.pg0.remote_ip4n,
+                                    port=self.tcp_port_in,
+                                    protocol=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
+                                    flags=self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE)
+        self.vapi.nat_ha_flush()
+        stats = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/ha/del-event-send')
+        self.assertEqual(stats[0][0], 1)
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            hanat = p[HANATStateSync]
+        except IndexError:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+        else:
+            self.assertGreater(hanat.sequence_number, seq)
+
+        # do not send ACK, active retry send HA event again
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        sleep(12)
+        stats = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/ha/retry-count')
+        self.assertEqual(stats[0][0], 3)
+        stats = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/ha/missed-count')
+        self.assertEqual(stats[0][0], 1)
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(3)
+        for packet in capture:
+            self.assertEqual(packet, p)
+
+        # session counters refresh
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg0.get_capture(2)
+        self.vapi.nat_ha_flush()
+        stats = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/ha/refresh-event-send')
+        self.assertEqual(stats[0][0], 2)
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            udp = p[UDP]
+            hanat = p[HANATStateSync]
+        except IndexError:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+        else:
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg3.local_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg3.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(udp.sport, 12345)
+            self.assertEqual(udp.dport, 12346)
+            self.assertEqual(hanat.version, 1)
+            self.assertEqual(hanat.count, 2)
+            seq = hanat.sequence_number
+            for event in hanat.events:
+                self.assertEqual(event.event_type, 3)
+                self.assertEqual(event.out_addr, self.nat_addr)
+                self.assertEqual(event.fib_index, 0)
+                self.assertEqual(event.total_pkts, 2)
+                self.assertGreater(event.total_bytes, 0)
+
+        ack = (Ether(dst=self.pg3.local_mac, src=self.pg3.remote_mac) /
+               IP(src=self.pg3.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg3.local_ip4) /
+               UDP(sport=12346, dport=12345) /
+               HANATStateSync(sequence_number=seq, flags='ACK'))
+        self.pg3.add_stream(ack)
+        self.pg_start()
+        stats = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/ha/ack-recv')
+        self.assertEqual(stats[0][0], 2)
+
+    def test_ha_recv(self):
+        """ Receive HA session synchronization events (passive) """
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat_ha_set_listener(ip_address=self.pg3.local_ip4,
+                                      port=12345,
+                                      path_mtu=512)
+        bind_layers(UDP, HANATStateSync, sport=12345)
+
+        self.tcp_port_out = random.randint(1025, 65535)
+        self.udp_port_out = random.randint(1025, 65535)
+
+        # send HA session add events to failover/passive
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg3.local_mac, src=self.pg3.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg3.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg3.local_ip4) /
+             UDP(sport=12346, dport=12345) /
+             HANATStateSync(sequence_number=1, events=[
+                 Event(event_type='add', protocol='tcp',
+                       in_addr=self.pg0.remote_ip4, out_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                       in_port=self.tcp_port_in, out_port=self.tcp_port_out,
+                       eh_addr=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                       ehn_addr=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                       eh_port=self.tcp_external_port,
+                       ehn_port=self.tcp_external_port, fib_index=0),
+                 Event(event_type='add', protocol='udp',
+                       in_addr=self.pg0.remote_ip4, out_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                       in_port=self.udp_port_in, out_port=self.udp_port_out,
+                       eh_addr=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                       ehn_addr=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                       eh_port=self.udp_external_port,
+                       ehn_port=self.udp_external_port, fib_index=0)]))
+
+        self.pg3.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        # receive ACK
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            hanat = p[HANATStateSync]
+        except IndexError:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+        else:
+            self.assertEqual(hanat.sequence_number, 1)
+            self.assertEqual(hanat.flags, 'ACK')
+            self.assertEqual(hanat.version, 1)
+            self.assertEqual(hanat.thread_index, 0)
+        stats = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/ha/ack-send')
+        self.assertEqual(stats[0][0], 1)
+        stats = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/ha/add-event-recv')
+        self.assertEqual(stats[0][0], 2)
+        users = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/total-users')
+        self.assertEqual(users[0][0], 1)
+        sessions = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/total-sessions')
+        self.assertEqual(sessions[0][0], 2)
+        users = self.vapi.nat44_user_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(len(users), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(str(users[0].ip_address),
+                         self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+        # there should be 2 sessions created by HA
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(users[0].ip_address,
+                                                     users[0].vrf_id)
+        self.assertEqual(len(sessions), 2)
+        for session in sessions:
+            self.assertEqual(str(session.inside_ip_address),
+                             self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(str(session.outside_ip_address),
+                             self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertIn(session.inside_port,
+                          [self.tcp_port_in, self.udp_port_in])
+            self.assertIn(session.outside_port,
+                          [self.tcp_port_out, self.udp_port_out])
+            self.assertIn(session.protocol, [IP_PROTOS.tcp, IP_PROTOS.udp])
+
+        # send HA session delete event to failover/passive
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg3.local_mac, src=self.pg3.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg3.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg3.local_ip4) /
+             UDP(sport=12346, dport=12345) /
+             HANATStateSync(sequence_number=2, events=[
+                 Event(event_type='del', protocol='udp',
+                       in_addr=self.pg0.remote_ip4, out_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                       in_port=self.udp_port_in, out_port=self.udp_port_out,
+                       eh_addr=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                       ehn_addr=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                       eh_port=self.udp_external_port,
+                       ehn_port=self.udp_external_port, fib_index=0)]))
+
+        self.pg3.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        # receive ACK
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            hanat = p[HANATStateSync]
+        except IndexError:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+        else:
+            self.assertEqual(hanat.sequence_number, 2)
+            self.assertEqual(hanat.flags, 'ACK')
+            self.assertEqual(hanat.version, 1)
+        users = self.vapi.nat44_user_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(len(users), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(str(users[0].ip_address),
+                         self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+        # now we should have only 1 session, 1 deleted by HA
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(users[0].ip_address,
+                                                     users[0].vrf_id)
+        self.assertEqual(len(sessions), 1)
+        stats = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/ha/del-event-recv')
+        self.assertEqual(stats[0][0], 1)
+
+        stats = self.statistics.get_err_counter('/err/nat-ha/pkts-processed')
+        self.assertEqual(stats, 2)
+
+        # send HA session refresh event to failover/passive
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg3.local_mac, src=self.pg3.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg3.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg3.local_ip4) /
+             UDP(sport=12346, dport=12345) /
+             HANATStateSync(sequence_number=3, events=[
+                 Event(event_type='refresh', protocol='tcp',
+                       in_addr=self.pg0.remote_ip4, out_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                       in_port=self.tcp_port_in, out_port=self.tcp_port_out,
+                       eh_addr=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                       ehn_addr=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                       eh_port=self.tcp_external_port,
+                       ehn_port=self.tcp_external_port, fib_index=0,
+                       total_bytes=1024, total_pkts=2)]))
+        self.pg3.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        # receive ACK
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            hanat = p[HANATStateSync]
+        except IndexError:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+        else:
+            self.assertEqual(hanat.sequence_number, 3)
+            self.assertEqual(hanat.flags, 'ACK')
+            self.assertEqual(hanat.version, 1)
+        users = self.vapi.nat44_user_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(len(users), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(str(users[0].ip_address),
+                         self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(users[0].ip_address,
+                                                     users[0].vrf_id)
+        self.assertEqual(len(sessions), 1)
+        session = sessions[0]
+        self.assertEqual(session.total_bytes, 1024)
+        self.assertEqual(session.total_pkts, 2)
+        stats = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/ha/refresh-event-recv')
+        self.assertEqual(stats[0][0], 1)
+
+        stats = self.statistics.get_err_counter('/err/nat-ha/pkts-processed')
+        self.assertEqual(stats, 3)
+
+        # send packet to test session created by HA
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg1.local_mac, src=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_external_port, dport=self.tcp_port_out))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+        except IndexError:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+        else:
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, self.tcp_external_port)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, self.tcp_port_in)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        super(TestNAT44, self).tearDown()
+        self.clear_nat44()
+        self.vapi.cli("clear logging")
+
+    def show_commands_at_teardown(self):
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat44 addresses"))
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat44 interfaces"))
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat44 static mappings"))
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat44 interface address"))
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat44 sessions detail"))
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat virtual-reassembly"))
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat44 hash tables detail"))
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat timeouts"))
+        self.logger.info(
+            self.vapi.cli("show nat addr-port-assignment-alg"))
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat ha"))
+
+
+class TestNAT44EndpointDependent(MethodHolder):
+    """ Endpoint-Dependent mapping and filtering test cases """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpConstants(cls):
+        super(TestNAT44EndpointDependent, cls).setUpConstants()
+        cls.vpp_cmdline.extend(["nat", "{", "endpoint-dependent", "}"])
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        super(TestNAT44EndpointDependent, cls).setUpClass()
+        cls.vapi.cli("set log class nat level debug")
+        try:
+            cls.tcp_port_in = 6303
+            cls.tcp_port_out = 6303
+            cls.udp_port_in = 6304
+            cls.udp_port_out = 6304
+            cls.icmp_id_in = 6305
+            cls.icmp_id_out = 6305
+            cls.nat_addr = '10.0.0.3'
+            cls.ipfix_src_port = 4739
+            cls.ipfix_domain_id = 1
+            cls.tcp_external_port = 80
+
+            cls.create_pg_interfaces(range(7))
+            cls.interfaces = list(cls.pg_interfaces[0:3])
+
+            for i in cls.interfaces:
+                i.admin_up()
+                i.config_ip4()
+                i.resolve_arp()
+
+            cls.pg0.generate_remote_hosts(3)
+            cls.pg0.configure_ipv4_neighbors()
+
+            cls.pg3.admin_up()
+
+            cls.pg4.generate_remote_hosts(2)
+            cls.pg4.config_ip4()
+            ip_addr_n = socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, "10.0.0.1")
+            cls.vapi.sw_interface_add_del_address(
+                sw_if_index=cls.pg4.sw_if_index, address=ip_addr_n,
+                address_length=24)
+            cls.pg4.admin_up()
+            cls.pg4.resolve_arp()
+            cls.pg4._remote_hosts[1]._ip4 = cls.pg4._remote_hosts[0]._ip4
+            cls.pg4.resolve_arp()
+
+            zero_ip4n = socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, "0.0.0.0")
+            cls.vapi.ip_table_add_del(is_add=1, table_id=1)
+
+            cls.pg5._local_ip4 = "10.1.1.1"
+            cls.pg5._local_ip4n = socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET,
+                                                   cls.pg5.local_ip4)
+            cls.pg5._remote_hosts[0]._ip4 = "10.1.1.2"
+            cls.pg5._remote_hosts[0]._ip4n = socket.inet_pton(
+                socket.AF_INET, cls.pg5.remote_ip4)
+            cls.pg5.set_table_ip4(1)
+            cls.pg5.config_ip4()
+            cls.pg5.admin_up()
+            r1 = VppIpRoute(cls, cls.pg5.remote_ip4, 32,
+                            [VppRoutePath("0.0.0.0",
+                                          cls.pg5.sw_if_index)],
+                            table_id=1,
+                            register=False)
+            r1.add_vpp_config()
+
+            cls.pg6._local_ip4 = "10.1.2.1"
+            cls.pg6._local_ip4n = socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET,
+                                                   cls.pg6.local_ip4)
+            cls.pg6._remote_hosts[0]._ip4 = "10.1.2.2"
+            cls.pg6._remote_hosts[0]._ip4n = socket.inet_pton(
+                socket.AF_INET, cls.pg6.remote_ip4)
+            cls.pg6.set_table_ip4(1)
+            cls.pg6.config_ip4()
+            cls.pg6.admin_up()
+
+            r2 = VppIpRoute(cls, cls.pg6.remote_ip4, 32,
+                            [VppRoutePath("0.0.0.0",
+                                          cls.pg6.sw_if_index)],
+                            table_id=1,
+                            register=False)
+            r3 = VppIpRoute(cls, cls.pg6.remote_ip4, 16,
+                            [VppRoutePath("0.0.0.0",
+                                          0xffffffff,
+                                          nh_table_id=1)],
+                            table_id=0,
+                            register=False)
+            r4 = VppIpRoute(cls, "0.0.0.0", 0,
+                            [VppRoutePath("0.0.0.0", 0xffffffff,
+                                          nh_table_id=0)],
+                            table_id=1,
+                            register=False)
+            r5 = VppIpRoute(cls, "0.0.0.0", 0,
+                            [VppRoutePath(cls.pg1.local_ip4,
+                                          cls.pg1.sw_if_index)],
+                            register=False)
+            r2.add_vpp_config()
+            r3.add_vpp_config()
+            r4.add_vpp_config()
+            r5.add_vpp_config()
+
+            cls.pg5.resolve_arp()
+            cls.pg6.resolve_arp()
+
+        except Exception:
+            super(TestNAT44EndpointDependent, cls).tearDownClass()
+            raise
+
+    @classmethod
+    def tearDownClass(cls):
+        super(TestNAT44EndpointDependent, cls).tearDownClass()
+
+    def test_frag_in_order(self):
+        """ NAT44 translate fragments arriving in order """
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.frag_in_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+        self.frag_in_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.udp)
+        self.frag_in_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp)
+
+    def test_frag_in_order_dont_translate(self):
+        """ NAT44 don't translate fragments arriving in order """
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=True)
+        reas_cfg1 = self.vapi.nat_get_reass()
+        # this test was intermittently failing in some cases
+        # until we temporarily bump the reassembly timeouts
+        self.vapi.nat_set_reass(timeout=20, max_reass=1024, max_frag=5,
+                                drop_frag=0)
+        self.frag_in_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, dont_translate=True)
+        # restore the reassembly timeouts
+        self.vapi.nat_set_reass(timeout=reas_cfg1.ip4_timeout,
+                                max_reass=reas_cfg1.ip4_max_reass,
+                                max_frag=reas_cfg1.ip4_max_frag,
+                                drop_frag=reas_cfg1.ip4_drop_frag)
+
+    def test_frag_out_of_order(self):
+        """ NAT44 translate fragments arriving out of order """
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.frag_out_of_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+        self.frag_out_of_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.udp)
+        self.frag_out_of_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp)
+
+    def test_frag_out_of_order_dont_translate(self):
+        """ NAT44 don't translate fragments arriving out of order """
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=True)
+        self.frag_out_of_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, dont_translate=True)
+
+    def test_frag_in_order_in_plus_out(self):
+        """ in+out interface fragments in order """
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+
+        self.server = self.pg1.remote_hosts[0]
+
+        self.server_in_addr = self.server.ip4
+        self.server_out_addr = '11.11.11.11'
+        self.server_in_port = random.randint(1025, 65535)
+        self.server_out_port = random.randint(1025, 65535)
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.server_out_addr)
+
+        # add static mappings for server
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.server_in_addr,
+                                      self.server_out_addr,
+                                      self.server_in_port,
+                                      self.server_out_port,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.server_in_addr,
+                                      self.server_out_addr,
+                                      self.server_in_port,
+                                      self.server_out_port,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.udp)
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.server_in_addr,
+                                      self.server_out_addr,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp)
+
+        self.vapi.nat_set_reass(timeout=10, max_reass=1024, max_frag=5,
+                                drop_frag=0)
+
+        self.frag_in_order_in_plus_out(proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+        self.frag_in_order_in_plus_out(proto=IP_PROTOS.udp)
+        self.frag_in_order_in_plus_out(proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp)
+
+    def test_frag_out_of_order_in_plus_out(self):
+        """ in+out interface fragments out of order """
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+
+        self.server = self.pg1.remote_hosts[0]
+
+        self.server_in_addr = self.server.ip4
+        self.server_out_addr = '11.11.11.11'
+        self.server_in_port = random.randint(1025, 65535)
+        self.server_out_port = random.randint(1025, 65535)
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.server_out_addr)
+
+        # add static mappings for server
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.server_in_addr,
+                                      self.server_out_addr,
+                                      self.server_in_port,
+                                      self.server_out_port,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.server_in_addr,
+                                      self.server_out_addr,
+                                      self.server_in_port,
+                                      self.server_out_port,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.udp)
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.server_in_addr,
+                                      self.server_out_addr,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp)
+
+        self.vapi.nat_set_reass(timeout=10, max_reass=1024, max_frag=5,
+                                drop_frag=0)
+
+        self.frag_out_of_order_in_plus_out(proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+        self.frag_out_of_order_in_plus_out(proto=IP_PROTOS.udp)
+        self.frag_out_of_order_in_plus_out(proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp)
+
+    def test_reass_hairpinning(self):
+        """ NAT44 fragments hairpinning """
+        self.server = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+        self.host_in_port = random.randint(1025, 65535)
+        self.server_in_port = random.randint(1025, 65535)
+        self.server_out_port = random.randint(1025, 65535)
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        # add static mapping for server
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.server.ip4, self.nat_addr,
+                                      self.server_in_port,
+                                      self.server_out_port,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.server.ip4, self.nat_addr,
+                                      self.server_in_port,
+                                      self.server_out_port,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.udp)
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.server.ip4, self.nat_addr)
+
+        self.reass_hairpinning(proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+        self.reass_hairpinning(proto=IP_PROTOS.udp)
+        self.reass_hairpinning(proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp)
+
+    def test_dynamic(self):
+        """ NAT44 dynamic translation test """
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        nat_config = self.vapi.nat_show_config()
+        self.assertEqual(1, nat_config.endpoint_dependent)
+
+        # in2out
+        tcpn = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-in2out-slowpath/TCP packets')
+        udpn = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-in2out-slowpath/UDP packets')
+        icmpn = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-in2out-slowpath/ICMP packets')
+        totaln = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-in2out-slowpath/good in2out packets processed')
+
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture)
+
+        err = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-in2out-slowpath/TCP packets')
+        self.assertEqual(err - tcpn, 1)
+        err = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-in2out-slowpath/UDP packets')
+        self.assertEqual(err - udpn, 1)
+        err = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-in2out-slowpath/ICMP packets')
+        self.assertEqual(err - icmpn, 1)
+        err = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-in2out-slowpath/good in2out packets processed')
+        self.assertEqual(err - totaln, 3)
+
+        # out2in
+        tcpn = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-out2in/TCP packets')
+        udpn = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-out2in/UDP packets')
+        icmpn = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-out2in-slowpath/ICMP packets')
+        totaln = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-out2in/good out2in packets processed')
+
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+        err = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-out2in/TCP packets')
+        self.assertEqual(err - tcpn, 1)
+        err = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-out2in/UDP packets')
+        self.assertEqual(err - udpn, 1)
+        err = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-out2in-slowpath/ICMP packets')
+        self.assertEqual(err - icmpn, 1)
+        err = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-out2in/good out2in packets processed')
+        self.assertEqual(err - totaln, 2)
+
+        users = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/total-users')
+        self.assertEqual(users[0][0], 1)
+        sessions = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/total-sessions')
+        self.assertEqual(sessions[0][0], 3)
+
+    def test_forwarding(self):
+        """ NAT44 forwarding test """
+
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
+
+        real_ip = self.pg0.remote_ip4
+        alias_ip = self.nat_addr
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_ADDR_ONLY
+        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_static_mapping(is_add=1,
+                                               local_ip_address=real_ip,
+                                               external_ip_address=alias_ip,
+                                               external_sw_if_index=0xFFFFFFFF,
+                                               flags=flags)
+
+        try:
+            # in2out - static mapping match
+
+            pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1)
+            self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+            pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+            self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            self.verify_capture_out(capture, same_port=True)
+
+            # in2out - no static mapping match
+
+            host0 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
+            self.pg0.remote_hosts[0] = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+            try:
+                pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1,
+                                              dst_ip=self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                              use_inside_ports=True)
+                self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+                self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+                self.pg_start()
+                capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+                self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+                pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+                self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+                self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+                self.pg_start()
+                capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+                self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip=self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                        same_port=True)
+            finally:
+                self.pg0.remote_hosts[0] = host0
+
+            user = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+            sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(user.ip4n, 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(sessions), 3)
+            self.assertTrue(sessions[0].flags &
+                            self.config_flags.NAT_IS_EXT_HOST_VALID)
+            self.vapi.nat44_del_session(
+                address=sessions[0].inside_ip_address,
+                port=sessions[0].inside_port,
+                protocol=sessions[0].protocol,
+                flags=(self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE |
+                       self.config_flags.NAT_IS_EXT_HOST_VALID),
+                ext_host_address=sessions[0].ext_host_address,
+                ext_host_port=sessions[0].ext_host_port)
+            sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(user.ip4n, 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(sessions), 2)
+
+        finally:
+            self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=0)
+            flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_ADDR_ONLY
+            self.vapi.nat44_add_del_static_mapping(
+                is_add=0,
+                local_ip_address=real_ip,
+                external_ip_address=alias_ip,
+                external_sw_if_index=0xFFFFFFFF,
+                flags=flags)
+
+    def test_static_lb(self):
+        """ NAT44 local service load balancing """
+        external_addr_n = self.nat_addr
+        external_port = 80
+        local_port = 8080
+        server1 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
+        server2 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+
+        locals = [{'addr': server1.ip4n,
+                   'port': local_port,
+                   'probability': 70,
+                   'vrf_id': 0},
+                  {'addr': server2.ip4n,
+                   'port': local_port,
+                   'probability': 30,
+                   'vrf_id': 0}]
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_lb_static_mapping(
+            is_add=1,
+            external_addr=external_addr_n,
+            external_port=external_port,
+            protocol=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
+            local_num=len(locals),
+            locals=locals)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # from client to service
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=12345, dport=external_port))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        server = None
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertIn(ip.dst, [server1.ip4, server2.ip4])
+            if ip.dst == server1.ip4:
+                server = server1
+            else:
+                server = server2
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from service back to client
+        p = (Ether(src=server.mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=server.ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12345))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(server.ip4n, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(len(sessions), 1)
+        self.assertTrue(sessions[0].flags &
+                        self.config_flags.NAT_IS_EXT_HOST_VALID)
+        self.vapi.nat44_del_session(
+            address=sessions[0].inside_ip_address,
+            port=sessions[0].inside_port,
+            protocol=sessions[0].protocol,
+            flags=(self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE |
+                   self.config_flags.NAT_IS_EXT_HOST_VALID),
+            ext_host_address=sessions[0].ext_host_address,
+            ext_host_port=sessions[0].ext_host_port)
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(server.ip4n, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(len(sessions), 0)
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(running_extended_tests, "part of extended tests")
+    def test_static_lb_multi_clients(self):
+        """ NAT44 local service load balancing - multiple clients"""
+
+        external_addr = self.nat_addr
+        external_port = 80
+        local_port = 8080
+        server1 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
+        server2 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+        server3 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[2]
+
+        locals = [{'addr': server1.ip4n,
+                   'port': local_port,
+                   'probability': 90,
+                   'vrf_id': 0},
+                  {'addr': server2.ip4n,
+                   'port': local_port,
+                   'probability': 10,
+                   'vrf_id': 0}]
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_lb_static_mapping(is_add=1,
+                                                  external_addr=external_addr,
+                                                  external_port=external_port,
+                                                  protocol=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
+                                                  local_num=len(locals),
+                                                  locals=locals)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        server1_n = 0
+        server2_n = 0
+        clients = ip4_range(self.pg1.remote_ip4, 10, 50)
+        pkts = []
+        for client in clients:
+            p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+                 IP(src=client, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+                 TCP(sport=12345, dport=external_port))
+            pkts.append(p)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        for p in capture:
+            if p[IP].dst == server1.ip4:
+                server1_n += 1
+            else:
+                server2_n += 1
+        self.assertGreater(server1_n, server2_n)
+
+        local = {
+            'addr': server3.ip4n,
+            'port': local_port,
+            'probability': 20,
+            'vrf_id': 0
+        }
+
+        # add new back-end
+        self.vapi.nat44_lb_static_mapping_add_del_local(
+            is_add=1,
+            external_addr=external_addr,
+            external_port=external_port,
+            local=local,
+            protocol=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+        server1_n = 0
+        server2_n = 0
+        server3_n = 0
+        clients = ip4_range(self.pg1.remote_ip4, 60, 110)
+        pkts = []
+        for client in clients:
+            p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+                 IP(src=client, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+                 TCP(sport=12346, dport=external_port))
+            pkts.append(p)
+        self.assertGreater(len(pkts), 0)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        for p in capture:
+            if p[IP].dst == server1.ip4:
+                server1_n += 1
+            elif p[IP].dst == server2.ip4:
+                server2_n += 1
+            else:
+                server3_n += 1
+        self.assertGreater(server1_n, 0)
+        self.assertGreater(server2_n, 0)
+        self.assertGreater(server3_n, 0)
+
+        local = {
+            'addr': server2.ip4n,
+            'port': local_port,
+            'probability': 10,
+            'vrf_id': 0
+        }
+
+        # remove one back-end
+        self.vapi.nat44_lb_static_mapping_add_del_local(
+            is_add=0,
+            external_addr=external_addr,
+            external_port=external_port,
+            local=local,
+            protocol=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+        server1_n = 0
+        server2_n = 0
+        server3_n = 0
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        for p in capture:
+            if p[IP].dst == server1.ip4:
+                server1_n += 1
+            elif p[IP].dst == server2.ip4:
+                server2_n += 1
+            else:
+                server3_n += 1
+        self.assertGreater(server1_n, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(server2_n, 0)
+        self.assertGreater(server3_n, 0)
+
+    def test_static_lb_2(self):
+        """ NAT44 local service load balancing (asymmetrical rule) """
+        external_addr = self.nat_addr
+        external_port = 80
+        local_port = 8080
+        server1 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
+        server2 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+
+        locals = [{'addr': server1.ip4n,
+                   'port': local_port,
+                   'probability': 70,
+                   'vrf_id': 0},
+                  {'addr': server2.ip4n,
+                   'port': local_port,
+                   'probability': 30,
+                   'vrf_id': 0}]
+
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUT2IN_ONLY
+        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_lb_static_mapping(is_add=1, flags=flags,
+                                                  external_addr=external_addr,
+                                                  external_port=external_port,
+                                                  protocol=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
+                                                  local_num=len(locals),
+                                                  locals=locals)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # from client to service
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=12345, dport=external_port))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        server = None
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertIn(ip.dst, [server1.ip4, server2.ip4])
+            if ip.dst == server1.ip4:
+                server = server1
+            else:
+                server = server2
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from service back to client
+        p = (Ether(src=server.mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=server.ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12345))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from client to server (no translation)
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=server1.ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=12346, dport=local_port))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        server = None
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, server1.ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from service back to client (no translation)
+        p = (Ether(src=server1.mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=server1.ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12346))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, server1.ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+    def test_lb_affinity(self):
+        """ NAT44 local service load balancing affinity """
+        external_addr = self.nat_addr
+        external_port = 80
+        local_port = 8080
+        server1 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
+        server2 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+
+        locals = [{'addr': server1.ip4n,
+                   'port': local_port,
+                   'probability': 50,
+                   'vrf_id': 0},
+                  {'addr': server2.ip4n,
+                   'port': local_port,
+                   'probability': 50,
+                   'vrf_id': 0}]
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_lb_static_mapping(is_add=1,
+                                                  external_addr=external_addr,
+                                                  external_port=external_port,
+                                                  protocol=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
+                                                  affinity=10800,
+                                                  local_num=len(locals),
+                                                  locals=locals)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg1.local_mac, src=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=1025, dport=external_port))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        backend = capture[0][IP].dst
+
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(backend, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(len(sessions), 1)
+        self.assertTrue(sessions[0].flags &
+                        self.config_flags.NAT_IS_EXT_HOST_VALID)
+        self.vapi.nat44_del_session(
+            address=sessions[0].inside_ip_address,
+            port=sessions[0].inside_port,
+            protocol=sessions[0].protocol,
+            flags=(self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE |
+                   self.config_flags.NAT_IS_EXT_HOST_VALID),
+            ext_host_address=sessions[0].ext_host_address,
+            ext_host_port=sessions[0].ext_host_port)
+
+        pkts = []
+        for port in range(1030, 1100):
+            p = (Ether(dst=self.pg1.local_mac, src=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
+                 IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+                 TCP(sport=port, dport=external_port))
+            pkts.append(p)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        for p in capture:
+            self.assertEqual(p[IP].dst, backend)
+
+    def test_unknown_proto(self):
+        """ NAT44 translate packet with unknown protocol """
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # in2out
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=20))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        p = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             GRE() /
+             IP(src=self.pg2.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg2.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=1234, dport=1234))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        p = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        packet = p[0]
+        try:
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].src, self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].dst, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(packet.haslayer(GRE), 1)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+            raise
+
+        # out2in
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg1.local_mac, src=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             GRE() /
+             IP(src=self.pg2.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg2.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=1234, dport=1234))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        p = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        packet = p[0]
+        try:
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].src, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].dst, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(packet.haslayer(GRE), 1)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+            raise
+
+    def test_hairpinning_unknown_proto(self):
+        """ NAT44 translate packet with unknown protocol - hairpinning """
+        host = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
+        server = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+        host_in_port = 1234
+        server_out_port = 8765
+        server_nat_ip = "10.0.0.11"
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # add static mapping for server
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(server.ip4, server_nat_ip)
+
+        # host to server
+        p = (Ether(src=host.mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=host.ip4, dst=server_nat_ip) /
+             TCP(sport=host_in_port, dport=server_out_port))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=host.mac) /
+             IP(src=host.ip4, dst=server_nat_ip) /
+             GRE() /
+             IP(src=self.pg2.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg2.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=1234, dport=1234))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        p = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        packet = p[0]
+        try:
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].src, self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].dst, server.ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(packet.haslayer(GRE), 1)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+            raise
+
+        # server to host
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=server.mac) /
+             IP(src=server.ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             GRE() /
+             IP(src=self.pg2.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg2.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=1234, dport=1234))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        p = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        packet = p[0]
+        try:
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].src, server_nat_ip)
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].dst, host.ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(packet.haslayer(GRE), 1)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+            raise
+
+    def test_output_feature_and_service(self):
+        """ NAT44 interface output feature and services """
+        external_addr = '1.2.3.4'
+        external_port = 80
+        local_port = 8080
+
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_ADDR_ONLY
+        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_identity_mapping(
+            ip_address=self.pg1.remote_ip4n, sw_if_index=0xFFFFFFFF,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUT2IN_ONLY
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4, external_addr,
+                                      local_port, external_port,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, flags=flags)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
+            is_add=1,
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
+
+        # from client to service
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=external_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=12345, dport=external_port))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from service back to client
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12345))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, external_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from local network host to external network
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture)
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture)
+
+        # from external network back to local network host
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+    def test_output_feature_and_service2(self):
+        """ NAT44 interface output feature and service host direct access """
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
+            is_add=1,
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
+
+        # session initiated from service host - translate
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture)
+
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+        # session initiated from remote host - do not translate
+        self.tcp_port_in = 60303
+        self.udp_port_in = 60304
+        self.icmp_id_in = 60305
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1,
+                                      self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                      use_inside_ports=True)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip=self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                same_port=True)
+
+    def test_output_feature_and_service3(self):
+        """ NAT44 interface output feature and DST NAT """
+        external_addr = '1.2.3.4'
+        external_port = 80
+        local_port = 8080
+
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUT2IN_ONLY
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg1.remote_ip4, external_addr,
+                                      local_port, external_port,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, flags=flags)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
+            is_add=1,
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
+
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=external_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=12345, dport=external_port))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, 12345)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg0.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12345))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, external_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, 12345)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+    def test_next_src_nat(self):
+        """ On way back forward packet to nat44-in2out node. """
+        twice_nat_addr = '10.0.1.3'
+        external_port = 80
+        local_port = 8080
+        post_twice_nat_port = 0
+
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
+        self.nat44_add_address(twice_nat_addr, twice_nat=1)
+        flags = (self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUT2IN_ONLY |
+                 self.config_flags.NAT_IS_SELF_TWICE_NAT)
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg6.remote_ip4, self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                                      local_port, external_port,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, vrf_id=1,
+                                      flags=flags)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg6.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg6.remote_mac, dst=self.pg6.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg6.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=12345, dport=external_port))
+        self.pg6.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg6.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, twice_nat_addr)
+            self.assertNotEqual(tcp.sport, 12345)
+            post_twice_nat_port = tcp.sport
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg6.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg6.remote_mac, dst=self.pg6.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg6.remote_ip4, dst=twice_nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=post_twice_nat_port))
+        self.pg6.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg6.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg6.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, 12345)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+    def twice_nat_common(self, self_twice_nat=False, same_pg=False, lb=False,
+                         client_id=None):
+        twice_nat_addr = '10.0.1.3'
+
+        port_in = 8080
+        if lb:
+            if not same_pg:
+                port_in1 = port_in
+                port_in2 = port_in
+            else:
+                port_in1 = port_in + 1
+                port_in2 = port_in + 2
+
+        port_out = 80
+        eh_port_out = 4567
+
+        server1 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
+        server2 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+        if lb and same_pg:
+            server2 = server1
+        if not lb:
+            server = server1
+
+        pg0 = self.pg0
+        if same_pg:
+            pg1 = self.pg0
+        else:
+            pg1 = self.pg1
+
+        eh_translate = ((not self_twice_nat) or (not lb and same_pg) or
+                        client_id == 1)
+
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.nat44_add_address(twice_nat_addr, twice_nat=1)
+
+        flags = 0
+        if self_twice_nat:
+            flags |= self.config_flags.NAT_IS_SELF_TWICE_NAT
+        else:
+            flags |= self.config_flags.NAT_IS_TWICE_NAT
+
+        if not lb:
+            self.nat44_add_static_mapping(pg0.remote_ip4, self.nat_addr,
+                                          port_in, port_out,
+                                          proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
+                                          flags=flags)
+        else:
+            locals = [{'addr': server1.ip4n,
+                       'port': port_in1,
+                       'probability': 50,
+                       'vrf_id': 0},
+                      {'addr': server2.ip4n,
+                       'port': port_in2,
+                       'probability': 50,
+                       'vrf_id': 0}]
+            out_addr = self.nat_addr
+
+            self.vapi.nat44_add_del_lb_static_mapping(is_add=1, flags=flags,
+                                                      external_addr=out_addr,
+                                                      external_port=port_out,
+                                                      protocol=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
+                                                      local_num=len(locals),
+                                                      locals=locals)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        if same_pg:
+            if not lb:
+                client = server
+            else:
+                assert client_id is not None
+                if client_id == 1:
+                    client = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
+                elif client_id == 2:
+                    client = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+        else:
+            client = pg1.remote_hosts[0]
+        p = (Ether(src=pg1.remote_mac, dst=pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=client.ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=eh_port_out, dport=port_out))
+        pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            if lb:
+                if ip.dst == server1.ip4:
+                    server = server1
+                    port_in = port_in1
+                else:
+                    server = server2
+                    port_in = port_in2
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, server.ip4)
+            if lb and same_pg:
+                self.assertIn(tcp.dport, [port_in1, port_in2])
+            else:
+                self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, port_in)
+            if eh_translate:
+                self.assertEqual(ip.src, twice_nat_addr)
+                self.assertNotEqual(tcp.sport, eh_port_out)
+            else:
+                self.assertEqual(ip.src, client.ip4)
+                self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, eh_port_out)
+            eh_addr_in = ip.src
+            eh_port_in = tcp.sport
+            saved_port_in = tcp.dport
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        p = (Ether(src=server.mac, dst=pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=server.ip4, dst=eh_addr_in) /
+             TCP(sport=saved_port_in, dport=eh_port_in))
+        pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = pg1.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, client.ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, eh_port_out)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, port_out)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        if eh_translate:
+            sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(server.ip4n, 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(sessions), 1)
+            self.assertTrue(sessions[0].flags &
+                            self.config_flags.NAT_IS_EXT_HOST_VALID)
+            self.assertTrue(sessions[0].flags &
+                            self.config_flags.NAT_IS_TWICE_NAT)
+            self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat44 sessions detail"))
+            self.vapi.nat44_del_session(
+                address=sessions[0].inside_ip_address,
+                port=sessions[0].inside_port,
+                protocol=sessions[0].protocol,
+                flags=(self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE |
+                       self.config_flags.NAT_IS_EXT_HOST_VALID),
+                ext_host_address=sessions[0].ext_host_nat_address,
+                ext_host_port=sessions[0].ext_host_nat_port)
+            sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(server.ip4n, 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(sessions), 0)
+
+    def test_twice_nat(self):
+        """ Twice NAT44 """
+        self.twice_nat_common()
+
+    def test_self_twice_nat_positive(self):
+        """ Self Twice NAT44 (positive test) """
+        self.twice_nat_common(self_twice_nat=True, same_pg=True)
+
+    def test_self_twice_nat_negative(self):
+        """ Self Twice NAT44 (negative test) """
+        self.twice_nat_common(self_twice_nat=True)
+
+    def test_twice_nat_lb(self):
+        """ Twice NAT44 local service load balancing """
+        self.twice_nat_common(lb=True)
+
+    def test_self_twice_nat_lb_positive(self):
+        """ Self Twice NAT44 local service load balancing (positive test) """
+        self.twice_nat_common(lb=True, self_twice_nat=True, same_pg=True,
+                              client_id=1)
+
+    def test_self_twice_nat_lb_negative(self):
+        """ Self Twice NAT44 local service load balancing (negative test) """
+        self.twice_nat_common(lb=True, self_twice_nat=True, same_pg=True,
+                              client_id=2)
+
+    def test_twice_nat_interface_addr(self):
+        """ Acquire twice NAT44 addresses from interface """
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_TWICE_NAT
+        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_interface_addr(
+            is_add=1,
+            sw_if_index=self.pg3.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags)
+
+        # no address in NAT pool
+        adresses = self.vapi.nat44_address_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(0, len(adresses))
+
+        # configure interface address and check NAT address pool
+        self.pg3.config_ip4()
+        adresses = self.vapi.nat44_address_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(1, len(adresses))
+        self.assertEqual(str(adresses[0].ip_address),
+                         self.pg3.local_ip4)
+        self.assertEqual(adresses[0].flags, flags)
+
+        # remove interface address and check NAT address pool
+        self.pg3.unconfig_ip4()
+        adresses = self.vapi.nat44_address_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(0, len(adresses))
+
+    def test_tcp_close(self):
+        """ Close TCP session from inside network - output feature """
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.pg1.local_ip4)
+        twice_nat_addr = '10.0.1.3'
+        service_ip = '192.168.16.150'
+        self.nat44_add_address(twice_nat_addr, twice_nat=1)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
+            is_add=1,
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
+        flags = (self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUT2IN_ONLY |
+                 self.config_flags.NAT_IS_TWICE_NAT)
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                      service_ip,
+                                      80,
+                                      80,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
+                                      flags=flags)
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4n, 0)
+        start_sessnum = len(sessions)
+
+        # SYN packet out->in
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=service_ip) /
+             TCP(sport=33898, dport=80, flags="S"))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        tcp_port = p[TCP].sport
+
+        # SYN + ACK packet in->out
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=twice_nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=80, dport=tcp_port, flags="SA"))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+
+        # ACK packet out->in
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=service_ip) /
+             TCP(sport=33898, dport=80, flags="A"))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+
+        # FIN packet in -> out
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=twice_nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=80, dport=tcp_port, flags="FA", seq=100, ack=300))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+
+        # FIN+ACK packet out -> in
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=service_ip) /
+             TCP(sport=33898, dport=80, flags="FA", seq=300, ack=101))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+
+        # ACK packet in -> out
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=twice_nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=80, dport=tcp_port, flags="A", seq=101, ack=301))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4n,
+                                                     0)
+        self.assertEqual(len(sessions) - start_sessnum, 0)
+
+    def test_tcp_session_close_in(self):
+        """ Close TCP session from inside network """
+        self.tcp_port_out = 10505
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_TWICE_NAT
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                      self.nat_addr,
+                                      self.tcp_port_in,
+                                      self.tcp_port_out,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
+                                      flags=flags)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4n, 0)
+        start_sessnum = len(sessions)
+
+        self.initiate_tcp_session(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+
+        # FIN packet in -> out
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port,
+                 flags="FA", seq=100, ack=300))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+
+        pkts = []
+
+        # ACK packet out -> in
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_external_port, dport=self.tcp_port_out,
+                 flags="A", seq=300, ack=101))
+        pkts.append(p)
+
+        # FIN packet out -> in
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_external_port, dport=self.tcp_port_out,
+                 flags="FA", seq=300, ack=101))
+        pkts.append(p)
+
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg0.get_capture(2)
+
+        # ACK packet in -> out
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port,
+                 flags="A", seq=101, ack=301))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4n,
+                                                     0)
+        self.assertEqual(len(sessions) - start_sessnum, 0)
+
+    def test_tcp_session_close_out(self):
+        """ Close TCP session from outside network """
+        self.tcp_port_out = 10505
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_TWICE_NAT
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                      self.nat_addr,
+                                      self.tcp_port_in,
+                                      self.tcp_port_out,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
+                                      flags=flags)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4n, 0)
+        start_sessnum = len(sessions)
+
+        self.initiate_tcp_session(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+
+        # FIN packet out -> in
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_external_port, dport=self.tcp_port_out,
+                 flags="FA", seq=100, ack=300))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+
+        # FIN+ACK packet in -> out
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port,
+                 flags="FA", seq=300, ack=101))
+
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+
+        # ACK packet out -> in
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_external_port, dport=self.tcp_port_out,
+                 flags="A", seq=101, ack=301))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4n,
+                                                     0)
+        self.assertEqual(len(sessions) - start_sessnum, 0)
+
+    def test_tcp_session_close_simultaneous(self):
+        """ Close TCP session from inside network """
+        self.tcp_port_out = 10505
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_TWICE_NAT
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                      self.nat_addr,
+                                      self.tcp_port_in,
+                                      self.tcp_port_out,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
+                                      flags=flags)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4n, 0)
+        start_sessnum = len(sessions)
+
+        self.initiate_tcp_session(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+
+        # FIN packet in -> out
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port,
+                 flags="FA", seq=100, ack=300))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+
+        # FIN packet out -> in
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_external_port, dport=self.tcp_port_out,
+                 flags="FA", seq=300, ack=100))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+
+        # ACK packet in -> out
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port,
+                 flags="A", seq=101, ack=301))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+
+        # ACK packet out -> in
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_external_port, dport=self.tcp_port_out,
+                 flags="A", seq=301, ack=101))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4n,
+                                                     0)
+        self.assertEqual(len(sessions) - start_sessnum, 0)
+
+    def test_one_armed_nat44_static(self):
+        """ One armed NAT44 and 1:1 NAPT asymmetrical rule """
+        remote_host = self.pg4.remote_hosts[0]
+        local_host = self.pg4.remote_hosts[1]
+        external_port = 80
+        local_port = 8080
+        eh_port_in = 0
+
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr, twice_nat=1)
+        flags = (self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUT2IN_ONLY |
+                 self.config_flags.NAT_IS_TWICE_NAT)
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(local_host.ip4, self.nat_addr,
+                                      local_port, external_port,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, flags=flags)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg4.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg4.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+
+        # from client to service
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg4.remote_mac, dst=self.pg4.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=remote_host.ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=12345, dport=external_port))
+        self.pg4.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg4.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, local_host.ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
+            self.assertNotEqual(tcp.sport, 12345)
+            eh_port_in = tcp.sport
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from service back to client
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg4.remote_mac, dst=self.pg4.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=local_host.ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=eh_port_in))
+        self.pg4.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg4.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, remote_host.ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, 12345)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+    def test_static_with_port_out2(self):
+        """ 1:1 NAPT asymmetrical rule """
+
+        external_port = 80
+        local_port = 8080
+
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUT2IN_ONLY
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4, self.nat_addr,
+                                      local_port, external_port,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, flags=flags)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # from client to service
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=12345, dport=external_port))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # ICMP error
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             ICMP(type=11) / capture[0][IP])
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            self.assertEqual(p[IP].src, self.nat_addr)
+            inner = p[IPerror]
+            self.assertEqual(inner.dst, self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(inner[TCPerror].dport, external_port)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from service back to client
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12345))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # ICMP error
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg1.local_mac, src=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             ICMP(type=11) / capture[0][IP])
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            self.assertEqual(p[IP].dst, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            inner = p[IPerror]
+            self.assertEqual(inner.src, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(inner[TCPerror].sport, local_port)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from client to server (no translation)
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg0.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=12346, dport=local_port))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from service back to client (no translation)
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12346))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+    def test_output_feature(self):
+        """ NAT44 interface output feature (in2out postrouting) """
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
+            is_add=1,
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
+
+        # in2out
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture)
+
+        # out2in
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+    def test_multiple_vrf(self):
+        """ Multiple VRF setup """
+        external_addr = '1.2.3.4'
+        external_port = 80
+        local_port = 8080
+        port = 0
+
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
+            is_add=1,
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg5.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg5.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg6.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUT2IN_ONLY
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg5.remote_ip4, external_addr,
+                                      local_port, external_port, vrf_id=1,
+                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, flags=flags)
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(
+            self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+            external_sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            local_port=local_port,
+            vrf_id=0,
+            external_port=external_port,
+            proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
+            flags=flags
+        )
+
+        # from client to service (both VRF1)
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg6.remote_mac, dst=self.pg6.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg6.remote_ip4, dst=external_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=12345, dport=external_port))
+        self.pg6.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg5.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg5.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from service back to client (both VRF1)
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg5.remote_mac, dst=self.pg5.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg5.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg6.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12345))
+        self.pg5.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg6.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, external_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # dynamic NAT from VRF1 to VRF0 (output-feature)
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg5.remote_mac, dst=self.pg5.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg5.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=2345, dport=22))
+        self.pg5.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertNotEqual(tcp.sport, 2345)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+            port = tcp.sport
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=22, dport=port))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg5.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg5.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, 2345)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from client VRF1 to service VRF0
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg6.remote_mac, dst=self.pg6.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg6.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg0.local_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=12346, dport=external_port))
+        self.pg6.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from service VRF0 back to client VRF1
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg6.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12346))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg6.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg0.local_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from client VRF0 to service VRF1
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=external_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=12347, dport=external_port))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg5.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg5.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from service VRF1 back to client VRF0
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg5.remote_mac, dst=self.pg5.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg5.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg0.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12347))
+        self.pg5.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, external_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from client to server (both VRF1, no translation)
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg6.remote_mac, dst=self.pg6.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg6.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg5.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=12348, dport=local_port))
+        self.pg6.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg5.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg5.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from server back to client (both VRF1, no translation)
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg5.remote_mac, dst=self.pg5.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg5.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg6.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12348))
+        self.pg5.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg6.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg5.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from client VRF1 to server VRF0 (no translation)
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg6.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12349))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg6.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from server VRF0 back to client VRF1 (no translation)
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg6.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12349))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg6.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from client VRF0 to server VRF1 (no translation)
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg5.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=12344, dport=local_port))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg5.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg5.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from server VRF1 back to client VRF0 (no translation)
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg5.remote_mac, dst=self.pg5.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg5.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg0.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12344))
+        self.pg5.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg5.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(running_extended_tests, "part of extended tests")
+    def test_session_timeout(self):
+        """ NAT44 session timeouts """
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat_set_timeouts(udp=300, tcp_established=7440,
+                                   tcp_transitory=240, icmp=5)
+
+        max_sessions = 1000
+        pkts = []
+        for i in range(0, max_sessions):
+            src = "10.10.%u.%u" % ((i & 0xFF00) >> 8, i & 0xFF)
+            p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+                 IP(src=src, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+                 ICMP(id=1025, type='echo-request'))
+            pkts.append(p)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(max_sessions)
+
+        sleep(10)
+
+        pkts = []
+        for i in range(0, max_sessions):
+            src = "10.11.%u.%u" % ((i & 0xFF00) >> 8, i & 0xFF)
+            p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+                 IP(src=src, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+                 ICMP(id=1026, type='echo-request'))
+            pkts.append(p)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(max_sessions)
+
+        nsessions = 0
+        users = self.vapi.nat44_user_dump()
+        for user in users:
+            nsessions = nsessions + user.nsessions
+        self.assertLess(nsessions, 2 * max_sessions)
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(running_extended_tests, "part of extended tests")
+    def test_session_rst_timeout(self):
+        """ NAT44 session RST timeouts """
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat_set_timeouts(udp=300, tcp_established=7440,
+                                   tcp_transitory=5, icmp=60)
+
+        self.initiate_tcp_session(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port,
+                 flags="R"))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+
+        sleep(6)
+
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in + 1, dport=self.tcp_external_port + 1,
+                 flags="S"))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+
+        nsessions = 0
+        users = self.vapi.nat44_user_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(len(users), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(str(users[0].ip_address),
+                         self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+        self.assertEqual(users[0].nsessions, 1)
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(running_extended_tests, "part of extended tests")
+    def test_session_limit_per_user(self):
+        """ Maximum sessions per user limit """
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.set_ipfix_exporter(collector_address=self.pg2.remote_ip4n,
+                                     src_address=self.pg2.local_ip4n,
+                                     path_mtu=512,
+                                     template_interval=10)
+        self.vapi.nat_set_timeouts(udp=5, tcp_established=7440,
+                                   tcp_transitory=240, icmp=60)
+
+        # get maximum number of translations per user
+        nat44_config = self.vapi.nat_show_config()
+
+        pkts = []
+        for port in range(0, nat44_config.max_translations_per_user):
+            p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+                 IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+                 UDP(sport=1025 + port, dport=1025 + port))
+            pkts.append(p)
+
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+
+        self.vapi.nat_ipfix_enable_disable(domain_id=self.ipfix_domain_id,
+                                           src_port=self.ipfix_src_port,
+                                           enable=1)
+
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             UDP(sport=3001, dport=3002))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.assert_nothing_captured()
+
+        # verify IPFIX logging
+        self.vapi.ipfix_flush()
+        sleep(1)
+        capture = self.pg2.get_capture(10)
+        ipfix = IPFIXDecoder()
+        # first load template
+        for p in capture:
+            self.assertTrue(p.haslayer(IPFIX))
+            if p.haslayer(Template):
+                ipfix.add_template(p.getlayer(Template))
+        # verify events in data set
+        for p in capture:
+            if p.haslayer(Data):
+                data = ipfix.decode_data_set(p.getlayer(Set))
+                self.verify_ipfix_max_entries_per_user(
+                    data,
+                    nat44_config.max_translations_per_user,
+                    self.pg0.remote_ip4n)
+
+        sleep(6)
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             UDP(sport=3001, dport=3002))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+
+    def test_syslog_sess(self):
+        """ Test syslog session creation and deletion """
+        self.vapi.syslog_set_filter(
+            self.SYSLOG_SEVERITY.SYSLOG_API_SEVERITY_INFO)
+        self.vapi.syslog_set_sender(self.pg2.local_ip4n, self.pg2.remote_ip4n)
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        self.tcp_port_out = capture[0][TCP].sport
+        capture = self.pg2.get_capture(1)
+        self.verify_syslog_sess(capture[0][Raw].load)
+
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr, is_add=0)
+        capture = self.pg2.get_capture(1)
+        self.verify_syslog_sess(capture[0][Raw].load, False)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        super(TestNAT44EndpointDependent, self).tearDown()
+        if not self.vpp_dead:
+            self.clear_nat44()
+            self.vapi.cli("clear logging")
+
+    def show_commands_at_teardown(self):
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat44 addresses"))
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat44 interfaces"))
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat44 static mappings"))
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat44 interface address"))
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat44 sessions detail"))
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat44 hash tables detail"))
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat timeouts"))
+
+
+class TestNAT44Out2InDPO(MethodHolder):
+    """ NAT44 Test Cases using out2in DPO """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpConstants(cls):
+        super(TestNAT44Out2InDPO, cls).setUpConstants()
+        cls.vpp_cmdline.extend(["nat", "{", "out2in dpo", "}"])
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        super(TestNAT44Out2InDPO, cls).setUpClass()
+        cls.vapi.cli("set log class nat level debug")
+
+        try:
+            cls.tcp_port_in = 6303
+            cls.tcp_port_out = 6303
+            cls.udp_port_in = 6304
+            cls.udp_port_out = 6304
+            cls.icmp_id_in = 6305
+            cls.icmp_id_out = 6305
+            cls.nat_addr = '10.0.0.3'
+            cls.dst_ip4 = '192.168.70.1'
+
+            cls.create_pg_interfaces(range(2))
+
+            cls.pg0.admin_up()
+            cls.pg0.config_ip4()
+            cls.pg0.resolve_arp()
+
+            cls.pg1.admin_up()
+            cls.pg1.config_ip6()
+            cls.pg1.resolve_ndp()
+
+            r1 = VppIpRoute(cls, "::", 0,
+                            [VppRoutePath(cls.pg1.remote_ip6,
+                                          cls.pg1.sw_if_index)],
+                            register=False)
+            r1.add_vpp_config()
+
+        except Exception:
+            super(TestNAT44Out2InDPO, cls).tearDownClass()
+            raise
+
+    @classmethod
+    def tearDownClass(cls):
+        super(TestNAT44Out2InDPO, cls).tearDownClass()
+
+    def configure_xlat(self):
+        self.dst_ip6_pfx = '1:2:3::'
+        self.dst_ip6_pfx_n = socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6,
+                                              self.dst_ip6_pfx)
+        self.dst_ip6_pfx_len = 96
+        self.src_ip6_pfx = '4:5:6::'
+        self.src_ip6_pfx_n = socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6,
+                                              self.src_ip6_pfx)
+        self.src_ip6_pfx_len = 96
+        self.vapi.map_add_domain(self.dst_ip6_pfx_n, self.dst_ip6_pfx_len,
+                                 self.src_ip6_pfx_n, self.src_ip6_pfx_len,
+                                 '\x00\x00\x00\x00', 0)
+
+    @unittest.skip('Temporary disabled')
+    def test_464xlat_ce(self):
+        """ Test 464XLAT CE with NAT44 """
+
+        nat_config = self.vapi.nat_show_config()
+        self.assertEqual(1, nat_config.out2in_dpo)
+
+        self.configure_xlat()
+
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_address_range(first_ip_address=self.nat_addr_n,
+                                              last_ip_address=self.nat_addr_n,
+                                              vrf_id=0xFFFFFFFF, is_add=1)
+
+        out_src_ip6 = self.compose_ip6(self.dst_ip4, self.dst_ip6_pfx,
+                                       self.dst_ip6_pfx_len)
+        out_dst_ip6 = self.compose_ip6(self.nat_addr, self.src_ip6_pfx,
+                                       self.src_ip6_pfx_len)
+
+        try:
+            pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1, self.dst_ip4)
+            self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            self.verify_capture_out_ip6(capture, nat_ip=out_dst_ip6,
+                                        dst_ip=out_src_ip6)
+
+            pkts = self.create_stream_out_ip6(self.pg1, out_src_ip6,
+                                              out_dst_ip6)
+            self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+        finally:
+            self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+                sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+                flags=flags)
+            self.vapi.nat44_add_del_address_range(
+                first_ip_address=self.nat_addr_n,
+                last_ip_address=self.nat_addr_n,
+                vrf_id=0xFFFFFFFF)
+
+    @unittest.skip('Temporary disabled')
+    def test_464xlat_ce_no_nat(self):
+        """ Test 464XLAT CE without NAT44 """
+
+        self.configure_xlat()
+
+        out_src_ip6 = self.compose_ip6(self.dst_ip4, self.dst_ip6_pfx,
+                                       self.dst_ip6_pfx_len)
+        out_dst_ip6 = self.compose_ip6(self.pg0.remote_ip4, self.src_ip6_pfx,
+                                       self.src_ip6_pfx_len)
+
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1, self.dst_ip4)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out_ip6(capture, dst_ip=out_src_ip6,
+                                    nat_ip=out_dst_ip6, same_port=True)
+
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out_ip6(self.pg1, out_src_ip6, out_dst_ip6)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+
+class TestDeterministicNAT(MethodHolder):
+    """ Deterministic NAT Test Cases """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpConstants(cls):
+        super(TestDeterministicNAT, cls).setUpConstants()
+        cls.vpp_cmdline.extend(["nat", "{", "deterministic", "}"])
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        super(TestDeterministicNAT, cls).setUpClass()
+        cls.vapi.cli("set log class nat level debug")
+
+        try:
+            cls.tcp_port_in = 6303
+            cls.tcp_external_port = 6303
+            cls.udp_port_in = 6304
+            cls.udp_external_port = 6304
+            cls.icmp_id_in = 6305
+            cls.nat_addr = '10.0.0.3'
+
+            cls.create_pg_interfaces(range(3))
+            cls.interfaces = list(cls.pg_interfaces)
+
+            for i in cls.interfaces:
+                i.admin_up()
+                i.config_ip4()
+                i.resolve_arp()
+
+            cls.pg0.generate_remote_hosts(2)
+            cls.pg0.configure_ipv4_neighbors()
+
+        except Exception:
+            super(TestDeterministicNAT, cls).tearDownClass()
+            raise
+
+    @classmethod
+    def tearDownClass(cls):
+        super(TestDeterministicNAT, cls).tearDownClass()
+
+    def create_stream_in(self, in_if, out_if, ttl=64):
+        """
+        Create packet stream for inside network
+
+        :param in_if: Inside interface
+        :param out_if: Outside interface
+        :param ttl: TTL of generated packets
+        """
+        pkts = []
+        # TCP
+        p = (Ether(dst=in_if.local_mac, src=in_if.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=in_if.remote_ip4, dst=out_if.remote_ip4, ttl=ttl) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port))
+        pkts.append(p)
+
+        # UDP
+        p = (Ether(dst=in_if.local_mac, src=in_if.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=in_if.remote_ip4, dst=out_if.remote_ip4, ttl=ttl) /
+             UDP(sport=self.udp_port_in, dport=self.udp_external_port))
+        pkts.append(p)
+
+        # ICMP
+        p = (Ether(dst=in_if.local_mac, src=in_if.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=in_if.remote_ip4, dst=out_if.remote_ip4, ttl=ttl) /
+             ICMP(id=self.icmp_id_in, type='echo-request'))
+        pkts.append(p)
+
+        return pkts
+
+    def create_stream_out(self, out_if, dst_ip=None, ttl=64):
+        """
+        Create packet stream for outside network
+
+        :param out_if: Outside interface
+        :param dst_ip: Destination IP address (Default use global NAT address)
+        :param ttl: TTL of generated packets
+        """
+        if dst_ip is None:
+            dst_ip = self.nat_addr
+        pkts = []
+        # TCP
+        p = (Ether(dst=out_if.local_mac, src=out_if.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=out_if.remote_ip4, dst=dst_ip, ttl=ttl) /
+             TCP(dport=self.tcp_port_out, sport=self.tcp_external_port))
+        pkts.append(p)
+
+        # UDP
+        p = (Ether(dst=out_if.local_mac, src=out_if.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=out_if.remote_ip4, dst=dst_ip, ttl=ttl) /
+             UDP(dport=self.udp_port_out, sport=self.udp_external_port))
+        pkts.append(p)
+
+        # ICMP
+        p = (Ether(dst=out_if.local_mac, src=out_if.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=out_if.remote_ip4, dst=dst_ip, ttl=ttl) /
+             ICMP(id=self.icmp_external_id, type='echo-reply'))
+        pkts.append(p)
+
+        return pkts
+
+    def verify_capture_out(self, capture, nat_ip=None):
+        """
+        Verify captured packets on outside network
+
+        :param capture: Captured packets
+        :param nat_ip: Translated IP address (Default use global NAT address)
+        :param same_port: Source port number is not translated (Default False)
+        """
+        if nat_ip is None:
+            nat_ip = self.nat_addr
+        for packet in capture:
+            try:
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IP].src, nat_ip)
+                if packet.haslayer(TCP):
+                    self.tcp_port_out = packet[TCP].sport
+                elif packet.haslayer(UDP):
+                    self.udp_port_out = packet[UDP].sport
+                else:
+                    self.icmp_external_id = packet[ICMP].id
+            except:
+                self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet "
+                                      "(outside network):", packet))
+                raise
+
+    def test_deterministic_mode(self):
+        """ NAT plugin run deterministic mode """
+        in_addr = '172.16.255.0'
+        out_addr = '172.17.255.50'
+        in_addr_t = '172.16.255.20'
+        in_plen = 24
+        out_plen = 32
+
+        nat_config = self.vapi.nat_show_config()
+        self.assertEqual(1, nat_config.deterministic)
+
+        self.vapi.nat_det_add_del_map(is_add=1, in_addr=in_addr,
+                                      in_plen=in_plen, out_addr=out_addr,
+                                      out_plen=out_plen)
+
+        rep1 = self.vapi.nat_det_forward(in_addr_t)
+        self.assertEqual(str(rep1.out_addr), out_addr)
+        rep2 = self.vapi.nat_det_reverse(rep1.out_port_hi, out_addr)
+
+        self.assertEqual(str(rep2.in_addr), in_addr_t)
+
+        deterministic_mappings = self.vapi.nat_det_map_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(len(deterministic_mappings), 1)
+        dsm = deterministic_mappings[0]
+        self.assertEqual(in_addr, str(dsm.in_addr))
+        self.assertEqual(in_plen, dsm.in_plen)
+        self.assertEqual(out_addr, str(dsm.out_addr))
+        self.assertEqual(out_plen, dsm.out_plen)
+
+        self.clear_nat_det()
+        deterministic_mappings = self.vapi.nat_det_map_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(len(deterministic_mappings), 0)
+
+    def test_set_timeouts(self):
+        """ Set deterministic NAT timeouts """
+        timeouts_before = self.vapi.nat_get_timeouts()
+
+        self.vapi.nat_set_timeouts(
+            udp=timeouts_before.udp + 10,
+            tcp_established=timeouts_before.tcp_established + 10,
+            tcp_transitory=timeouts_before.tcp_transitory + 10,
+            icmp=timeouts_before.icmp + 10)
+
+        timeouts_after = self.vapi.nat_get_timeouts()
+
+        self.assertNotEqual(timeouts_before.udp, timeouts_after.udp)
+        self.assertNotEqual(timeouts_before.icmp, timeouts_after.icmp)
+        self.assertNotEqual(timeouts_before.tcp_established,
+                            timeouts_after.tcp_established)
+        self.assertNotEqual(timeouts_before.tcp_transitory,
+                            timeouts_after.tcp_transitory)
+
+    def test_det_in(self):
+        """ Deterministic NAT translation test (TCP, UDP, ICMP) """
+
+        nat_ip = "10.0.0.10"
+
+        self.vapi.nat_det_add_del_map(is_add=1, in_addr=self.pg0.remote_ip4n,
+                                      in_plen=32,
+                                      out_addr=socket.inet_aton(nat_ip),
+                                      out_plen=32)
+
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # in2out
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip)
+
+        # out2in
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1, nat_ip)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+        # session dump test
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat_det_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4n)
+        self.assertEqual(len(sessions), 3)
+
+        # TCP session
+        s = sessions[0]
+        self.assertEqual(str(s.ext_addr), self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+        self.assertEqual(s.in_port, self.tcp_port_in)
+        self.assertEqual(s.out_port, self.tcp_port_out)
+        self.assertEqual(s.ext_port, self.tcp_external_port)
+
+        # UDP session
+        s = sessions[1]
+        self.assertEqual(str(s.ext_addr), self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+        self.assertEqual(s.in_port, self.udp_port_in)
+        self.assertEqual(s.out_port, self.udp_port_out)
+        self.assertEqual(s.ext_port, self.udp_external_port)
+
+        # ICMP session
+        s = sessions[2]
+        self.assertEqual(str(s.ext_addr), self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+        self.assertEqual(s.in_port, self.icmp_id_in)
+        self.assertEqual(s.out_port, self.icmp_external_id)
+
+    def test_multiple_users(self):
+        """ Deterministic NAT multiple users """
+
+        nat_ip = "10.0.0.10"
+        port_in = 80
+        external_port = 6303
+
+        host0 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
+        host1 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+
+        self.vapi.nat_det_add_del_map(is_add=1, in_addr=host0.ip4n, in_plen=24,
+                                      out_addr=socket.inet_aton(nat_ip),
+                                      out_plen=32)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # host0 to out
+        p = (Ether(src=host0.mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=host0.ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=port_in, dport=external_port))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, nat_ip)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, external_port)
+            port_out0 = tcp.sport
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # host1 to out
+        p = (Ether(src=host1.mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=host1.ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=port_in, dport=external_port))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, nat_ip)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, external_port)
+            port_out1 = tcp.sport
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        dms = self.vapi.nat_det_map_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(1, len(dms))
+        self.assertEqual(2, dms[0].ses_num)
+
+        # out to host0
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=nat_ip) /
+             TCP(sport=external_port, dport=port_out0))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, host0.ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, port_in)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # out to host1
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=nat_ip) /
+             TCP(sport=external_port, dport=port_out1))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, host1.ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, port_in)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet", p))
+            raise
+
+        # session close api test
+        self.vapi.nat_det_close_session_out(socket.inet_aton(nat_ip),
+                                            port_out1,
+                                            self.pg1.remote_ip4n,
+                                            external_port)
+        dms = self.vapi.nat_det_map_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(dms[0].ses_num, 1)
+
+        self.vapi.nat_det_close_session_in(host0.ip4n,
+                                           port_in,
+                                           self.pg1.remote_ip4n,
+                                           external_port)
+        dms = self.vapi.nat_det_map_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(dms[0].ses_num, 0)
+
+    def test_tcp_session_close_detection_in(self):
+        """ Deterministic NAT TCP session close from inside network """
+        self.vapi.nat_det_add_del_map(is_add=1, in_addr=self.pg0.remote_ip4n,
+                                      in_plen=32,
+                                      out_addr=socket.inet_aton(self.nat_addr),
+                                      out_plen=32)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        self.initiate_tcp_session(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+
+        # close the session from inside
+        try:
+            # FIN packet in -> out
+            p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+                 IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+                 TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port,
+                     flags="F"))
+            self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+
+            pkts = []
+
+            # ACK packet out -> in
+            p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+                 IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+                 TCP(sport=self.tcp_external_port, dport=self.tcp_port_out,
+                     flags="A"))
+            pkts.append(p)
+
+            # FIN packet out -> in
+            p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+                 IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+                 TCP(sport=self.tcp_external_port, dport=self.tcp_port_out,
+                     flags="F"))
+            pkts.append(p)
+
+            self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            self.pg0.get_capture(2)
+
+            # ACK packet in -> out
+            p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+                 IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+                 TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port,
+                     flags="A"))
+            self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+
+            # Check if deterministic NAT44 closed the session
+            dms = self.vapi.nat_det_map_dump()
+            self.assertEqual(0, dms[0].ses_num)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error("TCP session termination failed")
+            raise
+
+    def test_tcp_session_close_detection_out(self):
+        """ Deterministic NAT TCP session close from outside network """
+        self.vapi.nat_det_add_del_map(is_add=1, in_addr=self.pg0.remote_ip4n,
+                                      in_plen=32,
+                                      out_addr=socket.inet_aton(self.nat_addr),
+                                      out_plen=32)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        self.initiate_tcp_session(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+
+        # close the session from outside
+        try:
+            # FIN packet out -> in
+            p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+                 IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+                 TCP(sport=self.tcp_external_port, dport=self.tcp_port_out,
+                     flags="F"))
+            self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+
+            pkts = []
+
+            # ACK packet in -> out
+            p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+                 IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+                 TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port,
+                     flags="A"))
+            pkts.append(p)
+
+            # ACK packet in -> out
+            p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+                 IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+                 TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port,
+                     flags="F"))
+            pkts.append(p)
+
+            self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            self.pg1.get_capture(2)
+
+            # ACK packet out -> in
+            p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+                 IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+                 TCP(sport=self.tcp_external_port, dport=self.tcp_port_out,
+                     flags="A"))
+            self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+
+            # Check if deterministic NAT44 closed the session
+            dms = self.vapi.nat_det_map_dump()
+            self.assertEqual(0, dms[0].ses_num)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error("TCP session termination failed")
+            raise
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(running_extended_tests, "part of extended tests")
+    def test_session_timeout(self):
+        """ Deterministic NAT session timeouts """
+        self.vapi.nat_det_add_del_map(is_add=1, in_addr=self.pg0.remote_ip4n,
+                                      in_plen=32,
+                                      out_addr=socket.inet_aton(self.nat_addr),
+                                      out_plen=32)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        self.initiate_tcp_session(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.vapi.nat_set_timeouts(udp=5, tcp_established=5, tcp_transitory=5,
+                                   icmp=5)
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        sleep(15)
+
+        dms = self.vapi.nat_det_map_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(0, dms[0].ses_num)
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(running_extended_tests, "part of extended tests")
+    def test_session_limit_per_user(self):
+        """ Deterministic NAT maximum sessions per user limit """
+        self.vapi.nat_det_add_del_map(is_add=1, in_addr=self.pg0.remote_ip4n,
+                                      in_plen=32,
+                                      out_addr=socket.inet_aton(self.nat_addr),
+                                      out_plen=32)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.set_ipfix_exporter(collector_address=self.pg2.remote_ip4n,
+                                     src_address=self.pg2.local_ip4n,
+                                     path_mtu=512,
+                                     template_interval=10)
+        self.vapi.nat_ipfix_enable_disable(domain_id=1, src_port=4739,
+                                           enable=1)
+
+        pkts = []
+        for port in range(1025, 2025):
+            p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+                 IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+                 UDP(sport=port, dport=port))
+            pkts.append(p)
+
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             UDP(sport=3001, dport=3002))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.assert_nothing_captured()
+
+        # verify ICMP error packet
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        self.assertTrue(p.haslayer(ICMP))
+        icmp = p[ICMP]
+        self.assertEqual(icmp.type, 3)
+        self.assertEqual(icmp.code, 1)
+        self.assertTrue(icmp.haslayer(IPerror))
+        inner_ip = icmp[IPerror]
+        self.assertEqual(inner_ip[UDPerror].sport, 3001)
+        self.assertEqual(inner_ip[UDPerror].dport, 3002)
+
+        dms = self.vapi.nat_det_map_dump()
+
+        self.assertEqual(1000, dms[0].ses_num)
+
+        # verify IPFIX logging
+        self.vapi.ipfix_flush()
+        sleep(1)
+        capture = self.pg2.get_capture(2)
+        ipfix = IPFIXDecoder()
+        # first load template
+        for p in capture:
+            self.assertTrue(p.haslayer(IPFIX))
+            if p.haslayer(Template):
+                ipfix.add_template(p.getlayer(Template))
+        # verify events in data set
+        for p in capture:
+            if p.haslayer(Data):
+                data = ipfix.decode_data_set(p.getlayer(Set))
+                self.verify_ipfix_max_entries_per_user(data,
+                                                       1000,
+                                                       self.pg0.remote_ip4n)
+
+    def clear_nat_det(self):
+        """
+        Clear deterministic NAT configuration.
+        """
+        self.vapi.nat_ipfix_enable_disable(domain_id=1, src_port=4739,
+                                           enable=0)
+        self.vapi.nat_set_timeouts(udp=300, tcp_established=7440,
+                                   tcp_transitory=240, icmp=60)
+        deterministic_mappings = self.vapi.nat_det_map_dump()
+        for dsm in deterministic_mappings:
+            self.vapi.nat_det_add_del_map(is_add=0, in_addr=dsm.in_addr,
+                                          in_plen=dsm.in_plen,
+                                          out_addr=dsm.out_addr,
+                                          out_plen=dsm.out_plen)
+
+        interfaces = self.vapi.nat44_interface_dump()
+        for intf in interfaces:
+            self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+                sw_if_index=intf.sw_if_index,
+                flags=intf.flags)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        super(TestDeterministicNAT, self).tearDown()
+        if not self.vpp_dead:
+            self.clear_nat_det()
+
+    def show_commands_at_teardown(self):
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat44 interfaces"))
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat timeouts"))
+        self.logger.info(
+            self.vapi.cli("show nat44 deterministic mappings"))
+        self.logger.info(
+            self.vapi.cli("show nat44 deterministic sessions"))
+
+
+class TestNAT64(MethodHolder):
+    """ NAT64 Test Cases """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpConstants(cls):
+        super(TestNAT64, cls).setUpConstants()
+        cls.vpp_cmdline.extend(["nat", "{", "nat64 bib hash buckets 128",
+                                "nat64 st hash buckets 256", "}"])
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        super(TestNAT64, cls).setUpClass()
+
+        try:
+            cls.tcp_port_in = 6303
+            cls.tcp_port_out = 6303
+            cls.udp_port_in = 6304
+            cls.udp_port_out = 6304
+            cls.icmp_id_in = 6305
+            cls.icmp_id_out = 6305
+            cls.tcp_external_port = 80
+            cls.nat_addr = '10.0.0.3'
+            cls.nat_addr_n = socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, cls.nat_addr)
+            cls.vrf1_id = 10
+            cls.vrf1_nat_addr = '10.0.10.3'
+            cls.ipfix_src_port = 4739
+            cls.ipfix_domain_id = 1
+
+            cls.create_pg_interfaces(range(6))
+            cls.ip6_interfaces = list(cls.pg_interfaces[0:1])
+            cls.ip6_interfaces.append(cls.pg_interfaces[2])
+            cls.ip4_interfaces = list(cls.pg_interfaces[1:2])
+
+            cls.vapi.ip_table_add_del(is_ipv6=1, is_add=1,
+                                      table_id=cls.vrf1_id)
+
+            cls.pg_interfaces[2].set_table_ip6(cls.vrf1_id)
+
+            cls.pg0.generate_remote_hosts(2)
+
+            for i in cls.ip6_interfaces:
+                i.admin_up()
+                i.config_ip6()
+                i.configure_ipv6_neighbors()
+
+            for i in cls.ip4_interfaces:
+                i.admin_up()
+                i.config_ip4()
+                i.resolve_arp()
+
+            cls.pg3.admin_up()
+            cls.pg3.config_ip4()
+            cls.pg3.resolve_arp()
+            cls.pg3.config_ip6()
+            cls.pg3.configure_ipv6_neighbors()
+
+            cls.pg5.admin_up()
+            cls.pg5.config_ip6()
+
+        except Exception:
+            super(TestNAT64, cls).tearDownClass()
+            raise
+
+    @classmethod
+    def tearDownClass(cls):
+        super(TestNAT64, cls).tearDownClass()
+
+    def test_nat64_inside_interface_handles_neighbor_advertisement(self):
+        """ NAT64 inside interface handles Neighbor Advertisement """
+
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=flags,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg5.sw_if_index)
+
+        # Try to send ping
+        ping = (Ether(dst=self.pg5.local_mac, src=self.pg5.remote_mac) /
+                IPv6(src=self.pg5.remote_ip6, dst=self.pg5.local_ip6) /
+                ICMPv6EchoRequest())
+        pkts = [ping]
+        self.pg5.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+
+        # Wait for Neighbor Solicitation
+        capture = self.pg5.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        packet = capture[0]
+        try:
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].src, self.pg5.local_ip6)
+            self.assertEqual(packet.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NS), 1)
+            tgt = packet[ICMPv6ND_NS].tgt
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+            raise
+
+        # Send Neighbor Advertisement
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg5.local_mac, src=self.pg5.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=self.pg5.remote_ip6, dst=self.pg5.local_ip6) /
+             ICMPv6ND_NA(tgt=tgt) /
+             ICMPv6NDOptDstLLAddr(lladdr=self.pg5.remote_mac))
+        pkts = [p]
+        self.pg5.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+
+        # Try to send ping again
+        pkts = [ping]
+        self.pg5.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+
+        # Wait for ping reply
+        capture = self.pg5.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        packet = capture[0]
+        try:
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].src, self.pg5.local_ip6)
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].dst, self.pg5.remote_ip6)
+            self.assertEqual(packet.haslayer(ICMPv6EchoReply), 1)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+            raise
+
+    def test_pool(self):
+        """ Add/delete address to NAT64 pool """
+        nat_addr = '1.2.3.4'
+
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_pool_addr_range(start_addr=nat_addr,
+                                                end_addr=nat_addr,
+                                                vrf_id=0xFFFFFFFF, is_add=1)
+
+        addresses = self.vapi.nat64_pool_addr_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(len(addresses), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(str(addresses[0].address), nat_addr)
+
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_pool_addr_range(start_addr=nat_addr,
+                                                end_addr=nat_addr,
+                                                vrf_id=0xFFFFFFFF, is_add=0)
+
+        addresses = self.vapi.nat64_pool_addr_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(len(addresses), 0)
+
+    def test_interface(self):
+        """ Enable/disable NAT64 feature on the interface """
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=flags,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=0,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
+
+        interfaces = self.vapi.nat64_interface_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(len(interfaces), 2)
+        pg0_found = False
+        pg1_found = False
+        for intf in interfaces:
+            if intf.sw_if_index == self.pg0.sw_if_index:
+                self.assertEqual(intf.flags, self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE)
+                pg0_found = True
+            elif intf.sw_if_index == self.pg1.sw_if_index:
+                self.assertEqual(intf.flags, self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUTSIDE)
+                pg1_found = True
+        self.assertTrue(pg0_found)
+        self.assertTrue(pg1_found)
+
+        features = self.vapi.cli("show interface features pg0")
+        self.assertIn('nat64-in2out', features)
+        features = self.vapi.cli("show interface features pg1")
+        self.assertIn('nat64-out2in', features)
+
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=0, flags=flags,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=0, flags=flags,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
+
+        interfaces = self.vapi.nat64_interface_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(len(interfaces), 0)
+
+    def test_static_bib(self):
+        """ Add/delete static BIB entry """
+        in_addr = '2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7334'
+        out_addr = '10.1.1.3'
+        in_port = 1234
+        out_port = 5678
+        proto = IP_PROTOS.tcp
+
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_static_bib(i_addr=in_addr, o_addr=out_addr,
+                                           i_port=in_port, o_port=out_port,
+                                           proto=proto, vrf_id=0, is_add=1)
+        bib = self.vapi.nat64_bib_dump(proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+        static_bib_num = 0
+        for bibe in bib:
+            if bibe.flags & self.config_flags.NAT_IS_STATIC:
+                static_bib_num += 1
+                self.assertEqual(str(bibe.i_addr), in_addr)
+                self.assertEqual(str(bibe.o_addr), out_addr)
+                self.assertEqual(bibe.i_port, in_port)
+                self.assertEqual(bibe.o_port, out_port)
+        self.assertEqual(static_bib_num, 1)
+        bibs = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat64/total-bibs')
+        self.assertEqual(bibs[0][0], 1)
+
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_static_bib(i_addr=in_addr, o_addr=out_addr,
+                                           i_port=in_port, o_port=out_port,
+                                           proto=proto, vrf_id=0, is_add=0)
+        bib = self.vapi.nat64_bib_dump(proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+        static_bib_num = 0
+        for bibe in bib:
+            if bibe.flags & self.config_flags.NAT_IS_STATIC:
+                static_bib_num += 1
+        self.assertEqual(static_bib_num, 0)
+        bibs = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat64/total-bibs')
+        self.assertEqual(bibs[0][0], 0)
+
+    def test_set_timeouts(self):
+        """ Set NAT64 timeouts """
+        # verify default values
+        timeouts = self.vapi.nat_get_timeouts()
+        self.assertEqual(timeouts.udp, 300)
+        self.assertEqual(timeouts.icmp, 60)
+        self.assertEqual(timeouts.tcp_transitory, 240)
+        self.assertEqual(timeouts.tcp_established, 7440)
+
+        # set and verify custom values
+        self.vapi.nat_set_timeouts(udp=200, tcp_established=7450,
+                                   tcp_transitory=250, icmp=30)
+        timeouts = self.vapi.nat_get_timeouts()
+        self.assertEqual(timeouts.udp, 200)
+        self.assertEqual(timeouts.icmp, 30)
+        self.assertEqual(timeouts.tcp_transitory, 250)
+        self.assertEqual(timeouts.tcp_established, 7450)
+
+    def test_dynamic(self):
+        """ NAT64 dynamic translation test """
+        self.tcp_port_in = 6303
+        self.udp_port_in = 6304
+        self.icmp_id_in = 6305
+
+        ses_num_start = self.nat64_get_ses_num()
+
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_pool_addr_range(start_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                end_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                vrf_id=0xFFFFFFFF,
+                                                is_add=1)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=flags,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=0,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
+
+        # in2out
+        tcpn = self.statistics.get_err_counter('/err/nat64-in2out/TCP packets')
+        udpn = self.statistics.get_err_counter('/err/nat64-in2out/UDP packets')
+        icmpn = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat64-in2out/ICMP packets')
+        totaln = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat64-in2out/good in2out packets processed')
+
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in_ip6(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip=self.nat_addr,
+                                dst_ip=self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+
+        err = self.statistics.get_err_counter('/err/nat64-in2out/TCP packets')
+        self.assertEqual(err - tcpn, 1)
+        err = self.statistics.get_err_counter('/err/nat64-in2out/UDP packets')
+        self.assertEqual(err - udpn, 1)
+        err = self.statistics.get_err_counter('/err/nat64-in2out/ICMP packets')
+        self.assertEqual(err - icmpn, 1)
+        err = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat64-in2out/good in2out packets processed')
+        self.assertEqual(err - totaln, 3)
+
+        # out2in
+        tcpn = self.statistics.get_err_counter('/err/nat64-out2in/TCP packets')
+        udpn = self.statistics.get_err_counter('/err/nat64-out2in/UDP packets')
+        icmpn = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat64-out2in/ICMP packets')
+        totaln = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat64-out2in/good out2in packets processed')
+
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1, dst_ip=self.nat_addr)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        ip = IPv6(src=''.join(['64:ff9b::', self.pg1.remote_ip4]))
+        self.verify_capture_in_ip6(capture, ip[IPv6].src, self.pg0.remote_ip6)
+
+        err = self.statistics.get_err_counter('/err/nat64-out2in/TCP packets')
+        self.assertEqual(err - tcpn, 1)
+        err = self.statistics.get_err_counter('/err/nat64-out2in/UDP packets')
+        self.assertEqual(err - udpn, 1)
+        err = self.statistics.get_err_counter('/err/nat64-out2in/ICMP packets')
+        self.assertEqual(err - icmpn, 1)
+        err = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat64-out2in/good out2in packets processed')
+        self.assertEqual(err - totaln, 3)
+
+        bibs = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat64/total-bibs')
+        self.assertEqual(bibs[0][0], 3)
+        sessions = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat64/total-sessions')
+        self.assertEqual(sessions[0][0], 3)
+
+        # in2out
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in_ip6(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip=self.nat_addr,
+                                dst_ip=self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+
+        # out2in
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1, dst_ip=self.nat_addr)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in_ip6(capture, ip[IPv6].src, self.pg0.remote_ip6)
+
+        ses_num_end = self.nat64_get_ses_num()
+
+        self.assertEqual(ses_num_end - ses_num_start, 3)
+
+        # tenant with specific VRF
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_pool_addr_range(start_addr=self.vrf1_nat_addr,
+                                                end_addr=self.vrf1_nat_addr,
+                                                vrf_id=self.vrf1_id, is_add=1)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=flags,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg2.sw_if_index)
+
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in_ip6(self.pg2, self.pg1)
+        self.pg2.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip=self.vrf1_nat_addr,
+                                dst_ip=self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1, dst_ip=self.vrf1_nat_addr)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg2.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in_ip6(capture, ip[IPv6].src, self.pg2.remote_ip6)
+
+    def test_static(self):
+        """ NAT64 static translation test """
+        self.tcp_port_in = 60303
+        self.udp_port_in = 60304
+        self.icmp_id_in = 60305
+        self.tcp_port_out = 60303
+        self.udp_port_out = 60304
+        self.icmp_id_out = 60305
+
+        ses_num_start = self.nat64_get_ses_num()
+
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_pool_addr_range(start_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                end_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                vrf_id=0xFFFFFFFF,
+                                                is_add=1)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=flags,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=0,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
+
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_static_bib(i_addr=self.pg0.remote_ip6n,
+                                           o_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                           i_port=self.tcp_port_in,
+                                           o_port=self.tcp_port_out,
+                                           proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, vrf_id=0,
+                                           is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_static_bib(i_addr=self.pg0.remote_ip6n,
+                                           o_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                           i_port=self.udp_port_in,
+                                           o_port=self.udp_port_out,
+                                           proto=IP_PROTOS.udp, vrf_id=0,
+                                           is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_static_bib(i_addr=self.pg0.remote_ip6n,
+                                           o_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                           i_port=self.icmp_id_in,
+                                           o_port=self.icmp_id_out,
+                                           proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp, vrf_id=0,
+                                           is_add=1)
+
+        # in2out
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in_ip6(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip=self.nat_addr,
+                                dst_ip=self.pg1.remote_ip4, same_port=True)
+
+        # out2in
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1, dst_ip=self.nat_addr)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        ip = IPv6(src=''.join(['64:ff9b::', self.pg1.remote_ip4]))
+        self.verify_capture_in_ip6(capture, ip[IPv6].src, self.pg0.remote_ip6)
+
+        ses_num_end = self.nat64_get_ses_num()
+
+        self.assertEqual(ses_num_end - ses_num_start, 3)
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(running_extended_tests, "part of extended tests")
+    def test_session_timeout(self):
+        """ NAT64 session timeout """
+        self.icmp_id_in = 1234
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_pool_addr_range(start_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                end_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                vrf_id=0xFFFFFFFF,
+                                                is_add=1)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=flags,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=0,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat_set_timeouts(udp=300, tcp_established=5,
+                                   tcp_transitory=5,
+                                   icmp=5)
+
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in_ip6(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+
+        ses_num_before_timeout = self.nat64_get_ses_num()
+
+        sleep(15)
+
+        # ICMP and TCP session after timeout
+        ses_num_after_timeout = self.nat64_get_ses_num()
+        self.assertEqual(ses_num_before_timeout - ses_num_after_timeout, 2)
+
+    def test_icmp_error(self):
+        """ NAT64 ICMP Error message translation """
+        self.tcp_port_in = 6303
+        self.udp_port_in = 6304
+        self.icmp_id_in = 6305
+
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_pool_addr_range(start_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                end_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                vrf_id=0xFFFFFFFF,
+                                                is_add=1)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=flags,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=0,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
+
+        # send some packets to create sessions
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in_ip6(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture_ip4 = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture_ip4,
+                                nat_ip=self.nat_addr,
+                                dst_ip=self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1, dst_ip=self.nat_addr)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture_ip6 = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        ip = IPv6(src=''.join(['64:ff9b::', self.pg1.remote_ip4]))
+        self.verify_capture_in_ip6(capture_ip6, ip[IPv6].src,
+                                   self.pg0.remote_ip6)
+
+        # in2out
+        pkts = [Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+                IPv6(src=self.pg0.remote_ip6, dst=ip[IPv6].src) /
+                ICMPv6DestUnreach(code=1) /
+                packet[IPv6] for packet in capture_ip6]
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        for packet in capture:
+            try:
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IP].src, self.nat_addr)
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IP].dst, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+                self.assertEqual(packet[ICMP].type, 3)
+                self.assertEqual(packet[ICMP].code, 13)
+                inner = packet[IPerror]
+                self.assertEqual(inner.src, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+                self.assertEqual(inner.dst, self.nat_addr)
+                self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+                if inner.haslayer(TCPerror):
+                    self.assertEqual(inner[TCPerror].dport, self.tcp_port_out)
+                elif inner.haslayer(UDPerror):
+                    self.assertEqual(inner[UDPerror].dport, self.udp_port_out)
+                else:
+                    self.assertEqual(inner[ICMPerror].id, self.icmp_id_out)
+            except:
+                self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+                raise
+
+        # out2in
+        pkts = [Ether(dst=self.pg1.local_mac, src=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
+                IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+                ICMP(type=3, code=13) /
+                packet[IP] for packet in capture_ip4]
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        for packet in capture:
+            try:
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].src, ip.src)
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].dst, self.pg0.remote_ip6)
+                icmp = packet[ICMPv6DestUnreach]
+                self.assertEqual(icmp.code, 1)
+                inner = icmp[IPerror6]
+                self.assertEqual(inner.src, self.pg0.remote_ip6)
+                self.assertEqual(inner.dst, ip.src)
+                self.assert_icmpv6_checksum_valid(packet)
+                if inner.haslayer(TCPerror):
+                    self.assertEqual(inner[TCPerror].sport, self.tcp_port_in)
+                elif inner.haslayer(UDPerror):
+                    self.assertEqual(inner[UDPerror].sport, self.udp_port_in)
+                else:
+                    self.assertEqual(inner[ICMPv6EchoRequest].id,
+                                     self.icmp_id_in)
+            except:
+                self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+                raise
+
+    def test_hairpinning(self):
+        """ NAT64 hairpinning """
+
+        client = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
+        server = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+        server_tcp_in_port = 22
+        server_tcp_out_port = 4022
+        server_udp_in_port = 23
+        server_udp_out_port = 4023
+        client_tcp_in_port = 1234
+        client_udp_in_port = 1235
+        client_tcp_out_port = 0
+        client_udp_out_port = 0
+        ip = IPv6(src=''.join(['64:ff9b::', self.nat_addr]))
+        nat_addr_ip6 = ip.src
+
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_pool_addr_range(start_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                end_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                vrf_id=0xFFFFFFFF,
+                                                is_add=1)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=flags,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=0,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
+
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_static_bib(i_addr=server.ip6n,
+                                           o_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                           i_port=server_tcp_in_port,
+                                           o_port=server_tcp_out_port,
+                                           proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, vrf_id=0,
+                                           is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_static_bib(i_addr=server.ip6n,
+                                           o_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                           i_port=server_udp_in_port,
+                                           o_port=server_udp_out_port,
+                                           proto=IP_PROTOS.udp, vrf_id=0,
+                                           is_add=1)
+
+        # client to server
+        pkts = []
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=client.ip6, dst=nat_addr_ip6) /
+             TCP(sport=client_tcp_in_port, dport=server_tcp_out_port))
+        pkts.append(p)
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=client.ip6, dst=nat_addr_ip6) /
+             UDP(sport=client_udp_in_port, dport=server_udp_out_port))
+        pkts.append(p)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        for packet in capture:
+            try:
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].src, nat_addr_ip6)
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].dst, server.ip6)
+                self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+                if packet.haslayer(TCP):
+                    self.assertNotEqual(packet[TCP].sport, client_tcp_in_port)
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[TCP].dport, server_tcp_in_port)
+                    client_tcp_out_port = packet[TCP].sport
+                else:
+                    self.assertNotEqual(packet[UDP].sport, client_udp_in_port)
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[UDP].dport, server_udp_in_port)
+                    client_udp_out_port = packet[UDP].sport
+            except:
+                self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+                raise
+
+        # server to client
+        pkts = []
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=server.ip6, dst=nat_addr_ip6) /
+             TCP(sport=server_tcp_in_port, dport=client_tcp_out_port))
+        pkts.append(p)
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=server.ip6, dst=nat_addr_ip6) /
+             UDP(sport=server_udp_in_port, dport=client_udp_out_port))
+        pkts.append(p)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        for packet in capture:
+            try:
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].src, nat_addr_ip6)
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].dst, client.ip6)
+                self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+                if packet.haslayer(TCP):
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[TCP].sport, server_tcp_out_port)
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[TCP].dport, client_tcp_in_port)
+                else:
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[UDP].sport, server_udp_out_port)
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[UDP].dport, client_udp_in_port)
+            except:
+                self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+                raise
+
+        # ICMP error
+        pkts = []
+        pkts = [Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+                IPv6(src=client.ip6, dst=nat_addr_ip6) /
+                ICMPv6DestUnreach(code=1) /
+                packet[IPv6] for packet in capture]
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        for packet in capture:
+            try:
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].src, nat_addr_ip6)
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].dst, server.ip6)
+                icmp = packet[ICMPv6DestUnreach]
+                self.assertEqual(icmp.code, 1)
+                inner = icmp[IPerror6]
+                self.assertEqual(inner.src, server.ip6)
+                self.assertEqual(inner.dst, nat_addr_ip6)
+                self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+                if inner.haslayer(TCPerror):
+                    self.assertEqual(inner[TCPerror].sport, server_tcp_in_port)
+                    self.assertEqual(inner[TCPerror].dport,
+                                     client_tcp_out_port)
+                else:
+                    self.assertEqual(inner[UDPerror].sport, server_udp_in_port)
+                    self.assertEqual(inner[UDPerror].dport,
+                                     client_udp_out_port)
+            except:
+                self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+                raise
+
+    def test_prefix(self):
+        """ NAT64 Network-Specific Prefix """
+
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_pool_addr_range(start_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                end_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                vrf_id=0xFFFFFFFF,
+                                                is_add=1)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=flags,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=0,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_pool_addr_range(start_addr=self.vrf1_nat_addr,
+                                                end_addr=self.vrf1_nat_addr,
+                                                vrf_id=self.vrf1_id, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=flags,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg2.sw_if_index)
+
+        # Add global prefix
+        global_pref64 = "2001:db8::"
+        global_pref64_len = 32
+        global_pref64_str = "{}/{}".format(global_pref64, global_pref64_len)
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_prefix(prefix=global_pref64_str, vrf_id=0,
+                                       is_add=1)
+
+        prefix = self.vapi.nat64_prefix_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(len(prefix), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(prefix[0].prefix,
+                         IPv6Network(unicode(global_pref64_str)))
+        self.assertEqual(prefix[0].vrf_id, 0)
+
+        # Add tenant specific prefix
+        vrf1_pref64 = "2001:db8:122:300::"
+        vrf1_pref64_len = 56
+        vrf1_pref64_str = "{}/{}".format(vrf1_pref64, vrf1_pref64_len)
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_prefix(prefix=vrf1_pref64_str,
+                                       vrf_id=self.vrf1_id, is_add=1)
+
+        prefix = self.vapi.nat64_prefix_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(len(prefix), 2)
+
+        # Global prefix
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in_ip6(self.pg0,
+                                         self.pg1,
+                                         pref=global_pref64,
+                                         plen=global_pref64_len)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip=self.nat_addr,
+                                dst_ip=self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1, dst_ip=self.nat_addr)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        dst_ip = self.compose_ip6(self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                                  global_pref64,
+                                  global_pref64_len)
+        self.verify_capture_in_ip6(capture, dst_ip, self.pg0.remote_ip6)
+
+        # Tenant specific prefix
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in_ip6(self.pg2,
+                                         self.pg1,
+                                         pref=vrf1_pref64,
+                                         plen=vrf1_pref64_len)
+        self.pg2.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip=self.vrf1_nat_addr,
+                                dst_ip=self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1, dst_ip=self.vrf1_nat_addr)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg2.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        dst_ip = self.compose_ip6(self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                                  vrf1_pref64,
+                                  vrf1_pref64_len)
+        self.verify_capture_in_ip6(capture, dst_ip, self.pg2.remote_ip6)
+
+    def test_unknown_proto(self):
+        """ NAT64 translate packet with unknown protocol """
+
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_pool_addr_range(start_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                end_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                vrf_id=0xFFFFFFFF,
+                                                is_add=1)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=flags,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=0,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
+        remote_ip6 = self.compose_ip6(self.pg1.remote_ip4, '64:ff9b::', 96)
+
+        # in2out
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=self.pg0.remote_ip6, dst=remote_ip6) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=20))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        p = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=self.pg0.remote_ip6, dst=remote_ip6, nh=47) /
+             GRE() /
+             IP(src=self.pg2.local_ip4, dst=self.pg2.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=1234, dport=1234))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        p = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        packet = p[0]
+        try:
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].src, self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].dst, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(packet.haslayer(GRE), 1)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+            raise
+
+        # out2in
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg1.local_mac, src=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             GRE() /
+             IP(src=self.pg2.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg2.local_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=1234, dport=1234))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        p = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        packet = p[0]
+        try:
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].src, remote_ip6)
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].dst, self.pg0.remote_ip6)
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].nh, 47)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+            raise
+
+    def test_hairpinning_unknown_proto(self):
+        """ NAT64 translate packet with unknown protocol - hairpinning """
+
+        client = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
+        server = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+        server_tcp_in_port = 22
+        server_tcp_out_port = 4022
+        client_tcp_in_port = 1234
+        client_tcp_out_port = 1235
+        server_nat_ip = "10.0.0.100"
+        client_nat_ip = "10.0.0.110"
+        server_nat_ip6 = self.compose_ip6(server_nat_ip, '64:ff9b::', 96)
+        client_nat_ip6 = self.compose_ip6(client_nat_ip, '64:ff9b::', 96)
+
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_pool_addr_range(start_addr=server_nat_ip,
+                                                end_addr=client_nat_ip,
+                                                vrf_id=0xFFFFFFFF,
+                                                is_add=1)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=flags,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=0,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
+
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_static_bib(i_addr=server.ip6n,
+                                           o_addr=server_nat_ip,
+                                           i_port=server_tcp_in_port,
+                                           o_port=server_tcp_out_port,
+                                           proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, vrf_id=0,
+                                           is_add=1)
+
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_static_bib(i_addr=server.ip6n,
+                                           o_addr=server_nat_ip, i_port=0,
+                                           o_port=0,
+                                           proto=IP_PROTOS.gre, vrf_id=0,
+                                           is_add=1)
+
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_static_bib(i_addr=client.ip6n,
+                                           o_addr=client_nat_ip,
+                                           i_port=client_tcp_in_port,
+                                           o_port=client_tcp_out_port,
+                                           proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, vrf_id=0,
+                                           is_add=1)
+
+        # client to server
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=client.ip6, dst=server_nat_ip6) /
+             TCP(sport=client_tcp_in_port, dport=server_tcp_out_port))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        p = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=client.ip6, dst=server_nat_ip6, nh=IP_PROTOS.gre) /
+             GRE() /
+             IP(src=self.pg2.local_ip4, dst=self.pg2.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=1234, dport=1234))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        p = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        packet = p[0]
+        try:
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].src, client_nat_ip6)
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].dst, server.ip6)
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].nh, IP_PROTOS.gre)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+            raise
+
+        # server to client
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=server.ip6, dst=client_nat_ip6, nh=IP_PROTOS.gre) /
+             GRE() /
+             IP(src=self.pg2.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg2.local_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=1234, dport=1234))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        p = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        packet = p[0]
+        try:
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].src, server_nat_ip6)
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].dst, client.ip6)
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].nh, IP_PROTOS.gre)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+            raise
+
+    def test_one_armed_nat64(self):
+        """ One armed NAT64 """
+        external_port = 0
+        remote_host_ip6 = self.compose_ip6(self.pg3.remote_ip4,
+                                           '64:ff9b::',
+                                           96)
+
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_pool_addr_range(start_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                end_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                vrf_id=0xFFFFFFFF,
+                                                is_add=1)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=flags,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg3.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=0,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg3.sw_if_index)
+
+        # in2out
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg3.remote_mac, dst=self.pg3.local_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=self.pg3.remote_ip6, dst=remote_host_ip6) /
+             TCP(sport=12345, dport=80))
+        self.pg3.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg3.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertNotEqual(tcp.sport, 12345)
+            external_port = tcp.sport
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, 80)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # out2in
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg3.remote_mac, dst=self.pg3.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg3.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=80, dport=external_port))
+        self.pg3.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IPv6]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, remote_host_ip6)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg3.remote_ip6)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, 80)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, 12345)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+    def test_frag_in_order(self):
+        """ NAT64 translate fragments arriving in order """
+        self.tcp_port_in = random.randint(1025, 65535)
+
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_pool_addr_range(start_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                end_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                vrf_id=0xFFFFFFFF,
+                                                is_add=1)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=flags,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=0,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
+
+        reass = self.vapi.nat_reass_dump()
+        reass_n_start = len(reass)
+
+        # in2out
+        data = b'a' * 200
+        pkts = self.create_stream_frag_ip6(self.pg0, self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                                           self.tcp_port_in, 20, data)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        frags = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
+                                        self.nat_addr,
+                                        self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+        self.assertEqual(p[TCP].dport, 20)
+        self.assertNotEqual(p[TCP].sport, self.tcp_port_in)
+        self.tcp_port_out = p[TCP].sport
+        self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
+
+        # out2in
+        data = b"A" * 4 + b"b" * 16 + b"C" * 3
+        pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg1,
+                                       self.nat_addr,
+                                       20,
+                                       self.tcp_port_out,
+                                       data)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        frags = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        src = self.compose_ip6(self.pg1.remote_ip4, '64:ff9b::', 96)
+        p = self.reass_frags_and_verify_ip6(frags, src, self.pg0.remote_ip6)
+        self.assertEqual(p[TCP].sport, 20)
+        self.assertEqual(p[TCP].dport, self.tcp_port_in)
+        self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
+
+        reass = self.vapi.nat_reass_dump()
+        reass_n_end = len(reass)
+
+        self.assertEqual(reass_n_end - reass_n_start, 2)
+
+    def test_reass_hairpinning(self):
+        """ NAT64 fragments hairpinning """
+        data = 'a' * 200
+        server = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+        server_in_port = random.randint(1025, 65535)
+        server_out_port = random.randint(1025, 65535)
+        client_in_port = random.randint(1025, 65535)
+        ip = IPv6(src=''.join(['64:ff9b::', self.nat_addr]))
+        nat_addr_ip6 = ip.src
+
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_pool_addr_range(start_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                end_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                vrf_id=0xFFFFFFFF,
+                                                is_add=1)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=flags,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=0,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
+
+        # add static BIB entry for server
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_static_bib(i_addr=server.ip6n,
+                                           o_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                           i_port=server_in_port,
+                                           o_port=server_out_port,
+                                           proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, vrf_id=0,
+                                           is_add=1)
+
+        # send packet from host to server
+        pkts = self.create_stream_frag_ip6(self.pg0,
+                                           self.nat_addr,
+                                           client_in_port,
+                                           server_out_port,
+                                           data)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        frags = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        p = self.reass_frags_and_verify_ip6(frags, nat_addr_ip6, server.ip6)
+        self.assertNotEqual(p[TCP].sport, client_in_port)
+        self.assertEqual(p[TCP].dport, server_in_port)
+        self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
+
+    def test_frag_out_of_order(self):
+        """ NAT64 translate fragments arriving out of order """
+        self.tcp_port_in = random.randint(1025, 65535)
+
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_pool_addr_range(start_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                end_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                vrf_id=0xFFFFFFFF,
+                                                is_add=1)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=flags,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=0,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
+
+        # in2out
+        data = b'a' * 200
+        pkts = self.create_stream_frag_ip6(self.pg0, self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                                           self.tcp_port_in, 20, data)
+        pkts.reverse()
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        frags = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
+                                        self.nat_addr,
+                                        self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+        self.assertEqual(p[TCP].dport, 20)
+        self.assertNotEqual(p[TCP].sport, self.tcp_port_in)
+        self.tcp_port_out = p[TCP].sport
+        self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
+
+        # out2in
+        data = b"A" * 4 + b"B" * 16 + b"C" * 3
+        pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg1,
+                                       self.nat_addr,
+                                       20,
+                                       self.tcp_port_out,
+                                       data)
+        pkts.reverse()
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        frags = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        src = self.compose_ip6(self.pg1.remote_ip4, '64:ff9b::', 96)
+        p = self.reass_frags_and_verify_ip6(frags, src, self.pg0.remote_ip6)
+        self.assertEqual(p[TCP].sport, 20)
+        self.assertEqual(p[TCP].dport, self.tcp_port_in)
+        self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
+
+    def test_interface_addr(self):
+        """ Acquire NAT64 pool addresses from interface """
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface_addr(
+            is_add=1,
+            sw_if_index=self.pg4.sw_if_index)
+
+        # no address in NAT64 pool
+        addresses = self.vapi.nat44_address_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(0, len(addresses))
+
+        # configure interface address and check NAT64 address pool
+        self.pg4.config_ip4()
+        addresses = self.vapi.nat64_pool_addr_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(len(addresses), 1)
+
+        self.assertEqual(str(addresses[0].address),
+                         self.pg4.local_ip4)
+
+        # remove interface address and check NAT64 address pool
+        self.pg4.unconfig_ip4()
+        addresses = self.vapi.nat64_pool_addr_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(0, len(addresses))
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(running_extended_tests, "part of extended tests")
+    def test_ipfix_max_bibs_sessions(self):
+        """ IPFIX logging maximum session and BIB entries exceeded """
+        max_bibs = 1280
+        max_sessions = 2560
+        remote_host_ip6 = self.compose_ip6(self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                                           '64:ff9b::',
+                                           96)
+
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_pool_addr_range(start_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                end_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                vrf_id=0xFFFFFFFF,
+                                                is_add=1)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=flags,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=0,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
+
+        pkts = []
+        src = ""
+        for i in range(0, max_bibs):
+            src = "fd01:aa::%x" % (i)
+            p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+                 IPv6(src=src, dst=remote_host_ip6) /
+                 TCP(sport=12345, dport=80))
+            pkts.append(p)
+            p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+                 IPv6(src=src, dst=remote_host_ip6) /
+                 TCP(sport=12345, dport=22))
+            pkts.append(p)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(max_sessions)
+
+        self.vapi.set_ipfix_exporter(collector_address=self.pg3.remote_ip4n,
+                                     src_address=self.pg3.local_ip4n,
+                                     path_mtu=512,
+                                     template_interval=10)
+        self.vapi.nat_ipfix_enable_disable(domain_id=self.ipfix_domain_id,
+                                           src_port=self.ipfix_src_port,
+                                           enable=1)
+
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=src, dst=remote_host_ip6) /
+             TCP(sport=12345, dport=25))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.assert_nothing_captured()
+        sleep(1)
+        self.vapi.ipfix_flush()
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(9)
+        ipfix = IPFIXDecoder()
+        # first load template
+        for p in capture:
+            self.assertTrue(p.haslayer(IPFIX))
+            self.assertEqual(p[IP].src, self.pg3.local_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(p[IP].dst, self.pg3.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(p[UDP].sport, self.ipfix_src_port)
+            self.assertEqual(p[UDP].dport, 4739)
+            self.assertEqual(p[IPFIX].observationDomainID,
+                             self.ipfix_domain_id)
+            if p.haslayer(Template):
+                ipfix.add_template(p.getlayer(Template))
+        # verify events in data set
+        for p in capture:
+            if p.haslayer(Data):
+                data = ipfix.decode_data_set(p.getlayer(Set))
+                self.verify_ipfix_max_sessions(data, max_sessions)
+
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=self.pg0.remote_ip6, dst=remote_host_ip6) /
+             TCP(sport=12345, dport=80))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.assert_nothing_captured()
+        sleep(1)
+        self.vapi.ipfix_flush()
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(1)
+        # verify events in data set
+        for p in capture:
+            self.assertTrue(p.haslayer(IPFIX))
+            self.assertEqual(p[IP].src, self.pg3.local_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(p[IP].dst, self.pg3.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(p[UDP].sport, self.ipfix_src_port)
+            self.assertEqual(p[UDP].dport, 4739)
+            self.assertEqual(p[IPFIX].observationDomainID,
+                             self.ipfix_domain_id)
+            if p.haslayer(Data):
+                data = ipfix.decode_data_set(p.getlayer(Set))
+                self.verify_ipfix_max_bibs(data, max_bibs)
+
+    def test_ipfix_max_frags(self):
+        """ IPFIX logging maximum fragments pending reassembly exceeded """
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_pool_addr_range(start_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                end_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                vrf_id=0xFFFFFFFF,
+                                                is_add=1)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=flags,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=0,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat_set_reass(timeout=2, max_reass=1024, max_frag=1,
+                                drop_frag=0, is_ip6=1)
+        self.vapi.set_ipfix_exporter(collector_address=self.pg3.remote_ip4n,
+                                     src_address=self.pg3.local_ip4n,
+                                     path_mtu=512,
+                                     template_interval=10)
+        self.vapi.nat_ipfix_enable_disable(domain_id=self.ipfix_domain_id,
+                                           src_port=self.ipfix_src_port,
+                                           enable=1)
+
+        data = b'a' * 200
+        pkts = self.create_stream_frag_ip6(self.pg0, self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                                           self.tcp_port_in, 20, data)
+        pkts.reverse()
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.assert_nothing_captured()
+        sleep(1)
+        self.vapi.ipfix_flush()
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(9)
+        ipfix = IPFIXDecoder()
+        # first load template
+        for p in capture:
+            self.assertTrue(p.haslayer(IPFIX))
+            self.assertEqual(p[IP].src, self.pg3.local_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(p[IP].dst, self.pg3.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(p[UDP].sport, self.ipfix_src_port)
+            self.assertEqual(p[UDP].dport, 4739)
+            self.assertEqual(p[IPFIX].observationDomainID,
+                             self.ipfix_domain_id)
+            if p.haslayer(Template):
+                ipfix.add_template(p.getlayer(Template))
+        # verify events in data set
+        for p in capture:
+            if p.haslayer(Data):
+                data = ipfix.decode_data_set(p.getlayer(Set))
+                self.verify_ipfix_max_fragments_ip6(data, 1,
+                                                    self.pg0.remote_ip6n)
+
+    def test_ipfix_bib_ses(self):
+        """ IPFIX logging NAT64 BIB/session create and delete events """
+        self.tcp_port_in = random.randint(1025, 65535)
+        remote_host_ip6 = self.compose_ip6(self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                                           '64:ff9b::',
+                                           96)
+
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_pool_addr_range(start_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                end_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                vrf_id=0xFFFFFFFF,
+                                                is_add=1)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=flags,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=0,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.set_ipfix_exporter(collector_address=self.pg3.remote_ip4n,
+                                     src_address=self.pg3.local_ip4n,
+                                     path_mtu=512,
+                                     template_interval=10)
+        self.vapi.nat_ipfix_enable_disable(domain_id=self.ipfix_domain_id,
+                                           src_port=self.ipfix_src_port,
+                                           enable=1)
+
+        # Create
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=self.pg0.remote_ip6, dst=remote_host_ip6) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=25))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        p = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        self.tcp_port_out = p[0][TCP].sport
+        self.vapi.ipfix_flush()
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(10)
+        ipfix = IPFIXDecoder()
+        # first load template
+        for p in capture:
+            self.assertTrue(p.haslayer(IPFIX))
+            self.assertEqual(p[IP].src, self.pg3.local_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(p[IP].dst, self.pg3.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(p[UDP].sport, self.ipfix_src_port)
+            self.assertEqual(p[UDP].dport, 4739)
+            self.assertEqual(p[IPFIX].observationDomainID,
+                             self.ipfix_domain_id)
+            if p.haslayer(Template):
+                ipfix.add_template(p.getlayer(Template))
+        # verify events in data set
+        for p in capture:
+            if p.haslayer(Data):
+                data = ipfix.decode_data_set(p.getlayer(Set))
+                if scapy.compat.orb(data[0][230]) == 10:
+                    self.verify_ipfix_bib(data, 1, self.pg0.remote_ip6n)
+                elif scapy.compat.orb(data[0][230]) == 6:
+                    self.verify_ipfix_nat64_ses(data,
+                                                1,
+                                                self.pg0.remote_ip6n,
+                                                self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                                                25)
+                else:
+                    self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet: ", p))
+
+        # Delete
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_pool_addr_range(start_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                end_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                vrf_id=0xFFFFFFFF,
+                                                is_add=0)
+        self.vapi.ipfix_flush()
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(2)
+        # verify events in data set
+        for p in capture:
+            self.assertTrue(p.haslayer(IPFIX))
+            self.assertEqual(p[IP].src, self.pg3.local_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(p[IP].dst, self.pg3.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(p[UDP].sport, self.ipfix_src_port)
+            self.assertEqual(p[UDP].dport, 4739)
+            self.assertEqual(p[IPFIX].observationDomainID,
+                             self.ipfix_domain_id)
+            if p.haslayer(Data):
+                data = ipfix.decode_data_set(p.getlayer(Set))
+                if scapy.compat.orb(data[0][230]) == 11:
+                    self.verify_ipfix_bib(data, 0, self.pg0.remote_ip6n)
+                elif scapy.compat.orb(data[0][230]) == 7:
+                    self.verify_ipfix_nat64_ses(data,
+                                                0,
+                                                self.pg0.remote_ip6n,
+                                                self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                                                25)
+                else:
+                    self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet: ", p))
+
+    def test_syslog_sess(self):
+        """ Test syslog session creation and deletion """
+        self.tcp_port_in = random.randint(1025, 65535)
+        remote_host_ip6 = self.compose_ip6(self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                                           '64:ff9b::',
+                                           96)
+
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_pool_addr_range(start_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                end_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                vrf_id=0xFFFFFFFF,
+                                                is_add=1)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=flags,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=0,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.syslog_set_filter(
+            self.SYSLOG_SEVERITY.SYSLOG_API_SEVERITY_INFO)
+        self.vapi.syslog_set_sender(self.pg3.local_ip4n, self.pg3.remote_ip4n)
+
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=self.pg0.remote_ip6, dst=remote_host_ip6) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        p = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        self.tcp_port_out = p[0][TCP].sport
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(1)
+        self.verify_syslog_sess(capture[0][Raw].load, is_ip6=True)
+
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.vapi.nat64_add_del_pool_addr_range(start_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                end_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                vrf_id=0xFFFFFFFF,
+                                                is_add=0)
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(1)
+        self.verify_syslog_sess(capture[0][Raw].load, False, True)
+
+    def nat64_get_ses_num(self):
+        """
+        Return number of active NAT64 sessions.
+        """
+        st = self.vapi.nat64_st_dump(proto=255)
+        return len(st)
+
+    def clear_nat64(self):
+        """
+        Clear NAT64 configuration.
+        """
+        self.vapi.nat_ipfix_enable_disable(domain_id=self.ipfix_domain_id,
+                                           src_port=self.ipfix_src_port,
+                                           enable=0)
+        self.ipfix_src_port = 4739
+        self.ipfix_domain_id = 1
+
+        self.vapi.syslog_set_filter(
+            self.SYSLOG_SEVERITY.SYSLOG_API_SEVERITY_EMERG)
+
+        self.vapi.nat_set_timeouts(udp=300, tcp_established=7440,
+                                   tcp_transitory=240, icmp=60)
+
+        interfaces = self.vapi.nat64_interface_dump()
+        for intf in interfaces:
+            self.vapi.nat64_add_del_interface(is_add=0, flags=intf.flags,
+                                              sw_if_index=intf.sw_if_index)
+
+        bib = self.vapi.nat64_bib_dump(proto=255)
+        for bibe in bib:
+            if bibe.flags & self.config_flags.NAT_IS_STATIC:
+                self.vapi.nat64_add_del_static_bib(i_addr=bibe.i_addr,
+                                                   o_addr=bibe.o_addr,
+                                                   i_port=bibe.i_port,
+                                                   o_port=bibe.o_port,
+                                                   proto=bibe.proto,
+                                                   vrf_id=bibe.vrf_id,
+                                                   is_add=0)
+
+        adresses = self.vapi.nat64_pool_addr_dump()
+        for addr in adresses:
+            self.vapi.nat64_add_del_pool_addr_range(start_addr=addr.address,
+                                                    end_addr=addr.address,
+                                                    vrf_id=addr.vrf_id,
+                                                    is_add=0)
+
+        prefixes = self.vapi.nat64_prefix_dump()
+        for prefix in prefixes:
+            self.vapi.nat64_add_del_prefix(prefix=str(prefix.prefix),
+                                           vrf_id=prefix.vrf_id, is_add=0)
+
+        bibs = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat64/total-bibs')
+        self.assertEqual(bibs[0][0], 0)
+        sessions = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat64/total-sessions')
+        self.assertEqual(sessions[0][0], 0)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        super(TestNAT64, self).tearDown()
+        if not self.vpp_dead:
+            self.clear_nat64()
+
+    def show_commands_at_teardown(self):
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat64 pool"))
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat64 interfaces"))
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat64 prefix"))
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat64 bib all"))
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat64 session table all"))
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat virtual-reassembly"))
+
+
+class TestDSlite(MethodHolder):
+    """ DS-Lite Test Cases """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        super(TestDSlite, cls).setUpClass()
+
+        try:
+            cls.nat_addr = '10.0.0.3'
+
+            cls.create_pg_interfaces(range(3))
+            cls.pg0.admin_up()
+            cls.pg0.config_ip4()
+            cls.pg0.resolve_arp()
+            cls.pg1.admin_up()
+            cls.pg1.config_ip6()
+            cls.pg1.generate_remote_hosts(2)
+            cls.pg1.configure_ipv6_neighbors()
+            cls.pg2.admin_up()
+            cls.pg2.config_ip4()
+            cls.pg2.resolve_arp()
+
+        except Exception:
+            super(TestDSlite, cls).tearDownClass()
+            raise
+
+    @classmethod
+    def tearDownClass(cls):
+        super(TestDSlite, cls).tearDownClass()
+
+    def verify_syslog_apmadd(self, data, isaddr, isport, xsaddr, xsport,
+                             sv6enc, proto):
+        message = data.decode('utf-8')
+        try:
+            message = SyslogMessage.parse(message)
+        except ParseError as e:
+            self.logger.error(e)
+        else:
+            self.assertEqual(message.severity, SyslogSeverity.info)
+            self.assertEqual(message.appname, 'NAT')
+            self.assertEqual(message.msgid, 'APMADD')
+            sd_params = message.sd.get('napmap')
+            self.assertTrue(sd_params is not None)
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('IATYP'), 'IPv4')
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('ISADDR'), isaddr)
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('ISPORT'), "%d" % isport)
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('XATYP'), 'IPv4')
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('XSADDR'), xsaddr)
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('XSPORT'), "%d" % xsport)
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('PROTO'), "%d" % proto)
+            self.assertTrue(sd_params.get('SSUBIX') is not None)
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('SV6ENC'), sv6enc)
+
+    def test_dslite(self):
+        """ Test DS-Lite """
+        nat_config = self.vapi.nat_show_config()
+        self.assertEqual(0, nat_config.dslite_ce)
+
+        self.vapi.dslite_add_del_pool_addr_range(start_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                 end_addr=self.nat_addr,
+                                                 is_add=1)
+        aftr_ip4 = '192.0.0.1'
+        aftr_ip6 = '2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:1'
+        self.vapi.dslite_set_aftr_addr(ip4_addr=aftr_ip4, ip6_addr=aftr_ip6)
+        self.vapi.syslog_set_sender(self.pg2.local_ip4n, self.pg2.remote_ip4n)
+
+        # UDP
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg1.local_mac, src=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(dst=aftr_ip6, src=self.pg1.remote_hosts[0].ip6) /
+             IP(dst=self.pg0.remote_ip4, src='192.168.1.1') /
+             UDP(sport=20000, dport=10000))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        capture = capture[0]
+        self.assertFalse(capture.haslayer(IPv6))
+        self.assertEqual(capture[IP].src, self.nat_addr)
+        self.assertEqual(capture[IP].dst, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+        self.assertNotEqual(capture[UDP].sport, 20000)
+        self.assertEqual(capture[UDP].dport, 10000)
+        self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(capture)
+        out_port = capture[UDP].sport
+        capture = self.pg2.get_capture(1)
+        self.verify_syslog_apmadd(capture[0][Raw].load, '192.168.1.1',
+                                  20000, self.nat_addr, out_port,
+                                  self.pg1.remote_hosts[0].ip6, IP_PROTOS.udp)
+
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IP(dst=self.nat_addr, src=self.pg0.remote_ip4) /
+             UDP(sport=10000, dport=out_port))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        capture = capture[0]
+        self.assertEqual(capture[IPv6].src, aftr_ip6)
+        self.assertEqual(capture[IPv6].dst, self.pg1.remote_hosts[0].ip6)
+        self.assertEqual(capture[IP].src, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+        self.assertEqual(capture[IP].dst, '192.168.1.1')
+        self.assertEqual(capture[UDP].sport, 10000)
+        self.assertEqual(capture[UDP].dport, 20000)
+        self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(capture)
+
+        # TCP
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg1.local_mac, src=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(dst=aftr_ip6, src=self.pg1.remote_hosts[1].ip6) /
+             IP(dst=self.pg0.remote_ip4, src='192.168.1.1') /
+             TCP(sport=20001, dport=10001))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        capture = capture[0]
+        self.assertFalse(capture.haslayer(IPv6))
+        self.assertEqual(capture[IP].src, self.nat_addr)
+        self.assertEqual(capture[IP].dst, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+        self.assertNotEqual(capture[TCP].sport, 20001)
+        self.assertEqual(capture[TCP].dport, 10001)
+        self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(capture)
+        out_port = capture[TCP].sport
+
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IP(dst=self.nat_addr, src=self.pg0.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=10001, dport=out_port))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        capture = capture[0]
+        self.assertEqual(capture[IPv6].src, aftr_ip6)
+        self.assertEqual(capture[IPv6].dst, self.pg1.remote_hosts[1].ip6)
+        self.assertEqual(capture[IP].src, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+        self.assertEqual(capture[IP].dst, '192.168.1.1')
+        self.assertEqual(capture[TCP].sport, 10001)
+        self.assertEqual(capture[TCP].dport, 20001)
+        self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(capture)
+
+        # ICMP
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg1.local_mac, src=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(dst=aftr_ip6, src=self.pg1.remote_hosts[1].ip6) /
+             IP(dst=self.pg0.remote_ip4, src='192.168.1.1') /
+             ICMP(id=4000, type='echo-request'))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        capture = capture[0]
+        self.assertFalse(capture.haslayer(IPv6))
+        self.assertEqual(capture[IP].src, self.nat_addr)
+        self.assertEqual(capture[IP].dst, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+        self.assertNotEqual(capture[ICMP].id, 4000)
+        self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(capture)
+        out_id = capture[ICMP].id
+
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IP(dst=self.nat_addr, src=self.pg0.remote_ip4) /
+             ICMP(id=out_id, type='echo-reply'))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        capture = capture[0]
+        self.assertEqual(capture[IPv6].src, aftr_ip6)
+        self.assertEqual(capture[IPv6].dst, self.pg1.remote_hosts[1].ip6)
+        self.assertEqual(capture[IP].src, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+        self.assertEqual(capture[IP].dst, '192.168.1.1')
+        self.assertEqual(capture[ICMP].id, 4000)
+        self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(capture)
+
+        # ping DS-Lite AFTR tunnel endpoint address
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg1.local_mac, src=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=self.pg1.remote_hosts[1].ip6, dst=aftr_ip6) /
+             ICMPv6EchoRequest())
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        capture = capture[0]
+        self.assertEqual(capture[IPv6].src, aftr_ip6)
+        self.assertEqual(capture[IPv6].dst, self.pg1.remote_hosts[1].ip6)
+        self.assertTrue(capture.haslayer(ICMPv6EchoReply))
+
+        b4s = self.statistics.get_counter('/dslite/total-b4s')
+        self.assertEqual(b4s[0][0], 2)
+        sessions = self.statistics.get_counter('/dslite/total-sessions')
+        self.assertEqual(sessions[0][0], 3)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        super(TestDSlite, self).tearDown()
+
+    def show_commands_at_teardown(self):
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show dslite pool"))
+        self.logger.info(
+            self.vapi.cli("show dslite aftr-tunnel-endpoint-address"))
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show dslite sessions"))
+
+
+class TestDSliteCE(MethodHolder):
+    """ DS-Lite CE Test Cases """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpConstants(cls):
+        super(TestDSliteCE, cls).setUpConstants()
+        cls.vpp_cmdline.extend(["nat", "{", "dslite ce", "}"])
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        super(TestDSliteCE, cls).setUpClass()
+
+        try:
+            cls.create_pg_interfaces(range(2))
+            cls.pg0.admin_up()
+            cls.pg0.config_ip4()
+            cls.pg0.resolve_arp()
+            cls.pg1.admin_up()
+            cls.pg1.config_ip6()
+            cls.pg1.generate_remote_hosts(1)
+            cls.pg1.configure_ipv6_neighbors()
+
+        except Exception:
+            super(TestDSliteCE, cls).tearDownClass()
+            raise
+
+    @classmethod
+    def tearDownClass(cls):
+        super(TestDSliteCE, cls).tearDownClass()
+
+    def test_dslite_ce(self):
+        """ Test DS-Lite CE """
+
+        nat_config = self.vapi.nat_show_config()
+        self.assertEqual(1, nat_config.dslite_ce)
+
+        b4_ip4 = '192.0.0.2'
+        b4_ip6 = '2001:db8:62aa::375e:f4c1:1'
+        self.vapi.dslite_set_b4_addr(ip4_addr=b4_ip4, ip6_addr=b4_ip6)
+
+        aftr_ip4 = '192.0.0.1'
+        aftr_ip6 = '2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:1'
+        aftr_ip6_n = socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, aftr_ip6)
+        self.vapi.dslite_set_aftr_addr(ip4_addr=aftr_ip4, ip6_addr=aftr_ip6)
+
+        r1 = VppIpRoute(self, aftr_ip6, 128,
+                        [VppRoutePath(self.pg1.remote_ip6,
+                                      self.pg1.sw_if_index)])
+        r1.add_vpp_config()
+
+        # UDP encapsulation
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IP(dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4, src=self.pg0.remote_ip4) /
+             UDP(sport=10000, dport=20000))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        capture = capture[0]
+        self.assertEqual(capture[IPv6].src, b4_ip6)
+        self.assertEqual(capture[IPv6].dst, aftr_ip6)
+        self.assertEqual(capture[IP].src, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+        self.assertEqual(capture[IP].dst, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+        self.assertEqual(capture[UDP].sport, 10000)
+        self.assertEqual(capture[UDP].dport, 20000)
+        self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(capture)
+
+        # UDP decapsulation
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg1.local_mac, src=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(dst=b4_ip6, src=aftr_ip6) /
+             IP(dst=self.pg0.remote_ip4, src=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             UDP(sport=20000, dport=10000))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        capture = capture[0]
+        self.assertFalse(capture.haslayer(IPv6))
+        self.assertEqual(capture[IP].src, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+        self.assertEqual(capture[IP].dst, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+        self.assertEqual(capture[UDP].sport, 20000)
+        self.assertEqual(capture[UDP].dport, 10000)
+        self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(capture)
+
+        # ping DS-Lite B4 tunnel endpoint address
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg1.local_mac, src=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=self.pg1.remote_hosts[0].ip6, dst=b4_ip6) /
+             ICMPv6EchoRequest())
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        capture = capture[0]
+        self.assertEqual(capture[IPv6].src, b4_ip6)
+        self.assertEqual(capture[IPv6].dst, self.pg1.remote_hosts[0].ip6)
+        self.assertTrue(capture.haslayer(ICMPv6EchoReply))
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        super(TestDSliteCE, self).tearDown()
+
+    def show_commands_at_teardown(self):
+        self.logger.info(
+            self.vapi.cli("show dslite aftr-tunnel-endpoint-address"))
+        self.logger.info(
+            self.vapi.cli("show dslite b4-tunnel-endpoint-address"))
+
+
+class TestNAT66(MethodHolder):
+    """ NAT66 Test Cases """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        super(TestNAT66, cls).setUpClass()
+
+        try:
+            cls.nat_addr = 'fd01:ff::2'
+
+            cls.create_pg_interfaces(range(2))
+            cls.interfaces = list(cls.pg_interfaces)
+
+            for i in cls.interfaces:
+                i.admin_up()
+                i.config_ip6()
+                i.configure_ipv6_neighbors()
+
+        except Exception:
+            super(TestNAT66, cls).tearDownClass()
+            raise
+
+    @classmethod
+    def tearDownClass(cls):
+        super(TestNAT66, cls).tearDownClass()
+
+    def test_static(self):
+        """ 1:1 NAT66 test """
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat66_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=flags,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat66_add_del_interface(is_add=1,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat66_add_del_static_mapping(
+            local_ip_address=self.pg0.remote_ip6n,
+            external_ip_address=self.nat_addr,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # in2out
+        pkts = []
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=self.pg0.remote_ip6, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip6) /
+             TCP())
+        pkts.append(p)
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=self.pg0.remote_ip6, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip6) /
+             UDP())
+        pkts.append(p)
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=self.pg0.remote_ip6, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip6) /
+             ICMPv6EchoRequest())
+        pkts.append(p)
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=self.pg0.remote_ip6, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip6) /
+             GRE() / IP() / TCP())
+        pkts.append(p)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        for packet in capture:
+            try:
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].src, self.nat_addr)
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].dst, self.pg1.remote_ip6)
+                self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+            except:
+                self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+                raise
+
+        # out2in
+        pkts = []
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg1.local_mac, src=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=self.pg1.remote_ip6, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP())
+        pkts.append(p)
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg1.local_mac, src=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=self.pg1.remote_ip6, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             UDP())
+        pkts.append(p)
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg1.local_mac, src=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=self.pg1.remote_ip6, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             ICMPv6EchoReply())
+        pkts.append(p)
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg1.local_mac, src=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=self.pg1.remote_ip6, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             GRE() / IP() / TCP())
+        pkts.append(p)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        for packet in capture:
+            try:
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].src, self.pg1.remote_ip6)
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].dst, self.pg0.remote_ip6)
+                self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+            except:
+                self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+                raise
+
+        sm = self.vapi.nat66_static_mapping_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(len(sm), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(sm[0].total_pkts, 8)
+
+    def test_check_no_translate(self):
+        """ NAT66 translate only when egress interface is outside interface """
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat66_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=flags,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat66_add_del_interface(is_add=1, flags=flags,
+                                          sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
+        self.vapi.nat66_add_del_static_mapping(
+            local_ip_address=self.pg0.remote_ip6n,
+            external_ip_address=self.nat_addr,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # in2out
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(src=self.pg0.remote_ip6, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip6) /
+             UDP())
+        self.pg0.add_stream([p])
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        packet = capture[0]
+        try:
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].src, self.pg0.remote_ip6)
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].dst, self.pg1.remote_ip6)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+            raise
+
+    def clear_nat66(self):
+        """
+        Clear NAT66 configuration.
+        """
+        interfaces = self.vapi.nat66_interface_dump()
+        for intf in interfaces:
+            self.vapi.nat66_add_del_interface(is_add=0, flags=intf.flags,
+                                              sw_if_index=intf.sw_if_index)
+
+        static_mappings = self.vapi.nat66_static_mapping_dump()
+        for sm in static_mappings:
+            self.vapi.nat66_add_del_static_mapping(
+                local_ip_address=sm.local_ip_address,
+                external_ip_address=sm.external_ip_address, vrf_id=sm.vrf_id,
+                is_add=0)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        super(TestNAT66, self).tearDown()
+        self.clear_nat66()
+
+    def show_commands_at_teardown(self):
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat66 interfaces"))
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat66 static mappings"))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main(testRunner=VppTestRunner)