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authorOle Troan <ot@cisco.com>2018-06-07 10:17:57 +0200
committerDamjan Marion <dmarion@me.com>2018-06-11 10:25:59 +0000
commitd723161e038d00e59766aa67a6a0dcc350227e4b (patch)
tree24f5a1d87ebdc0012f28d42aa80a9f5d760073bf /src/vnet/MTU.md
parentf4fd0d4217ab6c41fe6b093871bd40ac130e6486 (diff)
MTU: Software interface / Per-protocol MTU support
This patch separates setting of hardware interfaec and software interface MTU. Software MTU is L2 payload MTU (i.e. not including L2 header). Per-protocol MTU for IPv4, IPv6 and MPLS can also be set. Currently only IP4, IP6 are enabled in adjacency / rewrite code. Documentation in src/vnet/MTU.md Change-Id: Iee2fd6f0bbc8210748dd8e073ab9fab87d323690 Signed-off-by: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
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+# Introduction
+Maximum Transmission Unit is a term used to describe the maximum sized "thingy" that can be sent out an interface. It can refer to the maximum frame size that a NIC can send. On Ethernet that would include the Ethernet header but typically not the IGF. It can refer to the maximum packet size, that is, on Ethernet an MTU of 1500, would allow an IPv4 packet of 1500 bytes, that would result in an Ethernet frame of 1518 bytes.
+
+# MTU in VPP
+VPP allows setting of the physical payload MTU. I.e. not including L2 overhead. Setting the hardware MTU will program the NIC.
+This MTU will be inherited by all software interfaces.
+
+VPP also allows setting of the payload MTU for software interfaces. Independently of the MTU set on the hardware. If the software payload MTU is set higher than the capability of the NIC, the packet will be dropped.
+
+In addition VPP supports setting the MTU of individual network layer protocols. IPv4, IPv6 or MPLS. For example an IPv4 MTU of 1500 (includes the IPv4 header) will fit in a hardware payload MTU of 1500.
+
+_Note we might consider changing the hardware payload MTU to hardware MTU_. That is, the MTU includes all L2 framing. Then the payload MTU can be calculated based on the interface's configuration. E.g. 802.1q tags etc.
+
+There are currently no checks or warnings if e.g. the user configures a per-protocol MTU larger than the underlying payload MTU. If that happens packets will be fragmented or dropped.
+
+## Data structures
+The hardware payload MTU is stored in the max_packet_bytes variable in the vnet_hw_interface_t structure.
+
+The software MTU (previously max_l3_packet_bytes) is in vnet_sw_interface_t->in mtu[VNET_N_MTU].
+
+# API
+
+## Set physical MTU
+
+This API message is used to set the physical MTU. It is currently limited to Ethernet interfaces. Note, this programs the NIC.
+
+```
+autoreply define hw_interface_set_mtu
+{
+ u32 client_index;
+ u32 context;
+ u32 sw_if_index;
+ u16 mtu;
+};
+```
+
+## Set the L2 payload MTU (not including the L2 header) and per-protocol MTUs
+
+This API message sets the L3 payload MTU. E.g. on Ethernet it is the maximum size of the Ethernet payload. If a value is left as 0, then the default is picked from VNET_MTU_L3.
+
+```
+autoreply define sw_interface_set_mtu
+{
+ u32 client_index;
+ u32 context;
+ u32 sw_if_index;
+ /* $$$$ Replace with enum */
+ u32 mtu[4]; /* 0 - L3, 1 - IP4, 2 - IP6, 3 - MPLS */
+};
+
+```
+
+## Get interface MTU
+
+The various MTUs on an interface can be queried with the sw_interface_dump/sw_interface_details calls.
+
+```
+define sw_interface_details
+{
+ /* MTU */
+ u16 link_mtu;
+
+ /* Per protocol MTUs */
+ u32 mtu[4]; /* 0 - L3, 1 - IP4, 2 - IP6, 3 - MPLS */
+};
+```
+
+# CLI
+
+```
+set interface mtu [packet|ip4|ip6|mpls] <value> <interface>
+```
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""IP6 VRF Multi-instance Test Case HLD:

**NOTES:**
    - higher number of pg-ip6 interfaces causes problems => only 15 pg-ip6 \
    interfaces in 5 VRFs are tested
    - jumbo packets in configuration with 15 pg-ip6 interfaces leads to \
    problems too

**config 1**
    - add 15 pg-ip6 interfaces
    - configure 5 hosts per pg-ip6 interface
    - configure 4 VRFs
    - add 3 pg-ip6 interfaces per VRF

**test 1**
    - send IP6 packets between all pg-ip6 interfaces in all VRF groups

**verify 1**
    - check VRF data by parsing output of ip_route_dump API command
    - all packets received correctly in case of pg-ip6 interfaces in the same
    VRF
    - no packet received in case of pg-ip6 interfaces not in VRF
    - no packet received in case of pg-ip6 interfaces in different VRFs

**config 2**
    - reset 2 VRFs

**test 2**
    - send IP6 packets between all pg-ip6 interfaces in all VRF groups

**verify 2**
    - check VRF data by parsing output of ip_route_dump API command
    - all packets received correctly in case of pg-ip6 interfaces in the same
    VRF
    - no packet received in case of pg-ip6 interfaces not in VRF
    - no packet received in case of pg-ip6 interfaces in different VRFs

**config 3**
    - add 1 of reset VRFs and 1 new VRF

**test 3**
    - send IP6 packets between all pg-ip6 interfaces in all VRF groups

**verify 3**
    - check VRF data by parsing output of ip_route_dump API command
    - all packets received correctly in case of pg-ip6 interfaces in the same
    VRF
    - no packet received in case of pg-ip6 interfaces not in VRF
    - no packet received in case of pg-ip6 interfaces in different VRFs

**config 4**
    - reset all VRFs (i.e. no VRF except VRF=0 created)

**test 4**
    - send IP6 packets between all pg-ip6 interfaces in all VRF groups

**verify 4**
    - check VRF data by parsing output of ip_route_dump API command
    - all packets received correctly in case of pg-ip6 interfaces in the same
    VRF
    - no packet received in case of pg-ip6 interfaces not in VRF
    - no packet received in case of pg-ip6 interfaces in different VRFs
"""

import unittest
import random
import socket

from scapy.packet import Raw
from scapy.layers.l2 import Ether
from scapy.layers.inet6 import UDP, IPv6, ICMPv6ND_NS, ICMPv6ND_RA, \
    RouterAlert, IPv6ExtHdrHopByHop
from scapy.utils6 import in6_ismaddr, in6_isllsnmaddr, in6_getAddrType
from scapy.pton_ntop import inet_ntop

from framework import VppTestCase, VppTestRunner
from util import ppp
from vrf import VRFState


def is_ipv6_misc_ext(p):
    """ Is packet one of uninteresting IPv6 broadcasts (extended to filter out
    ICMPv6 Neighbor Discovery - Neighbor Advertisement packets too)? """
    if p.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_RA):
        if in6_ismaddr(p[IPv6].dst):
            return True
    if p.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NS):
        if in6_isllsnmaddr(p[IPv6].dst):
            return True
    if p.haslayer(IPv6ExtHdrHopByHop):
        for o in p[IPv6ExtHdrHopByHop].options:
            if isinstance(o, RouterAlert):
                return True
    return False


class TestIP6VrfMultiInst(VppTestCase):
    """ IP6 VRF  Multi-instance Test Case """

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        """
        Perform standard class setup (defined by class method setUpClass in
        class VppTestCase) before running the test case, set test case related
        variables and configure VPP.
        """
        super(TestIP6VrfMultiInst, cls).setUpClass()

        # Test variables
        cls.hosts_per_pg = 5
        cls.nr_of_vrfs = 5
        cls.pg_ifs_per_vrf = 3

        try:
            # Create pg interfaces
            cls.create_pg_interfaces(
                range(cls.nr_of_vrfs * cls.pg_ifs_per_vrf))

            # Packet flows mapping pg0 -> pg1, pg2 etc.
            cls.flows = dict()
            for i in range(len(cls.pg_interfaces)):
                multiplicand = i // cls.pg_ifs_per_vrf
                pg_list = [
                    cls.pg_interfaces[multiplicand * cls.pg_ifs_per_vrf + j]
                    for j in range(cls.pg_ifs_per_vrf)
                    if (multiplicand * cls.pg_ifs_per_vrf + j) != i]
                cls.flows[cls.pg_interfaces[i]] = pg_list

            # Packet sizes - jumbo packet (9018 bytes) skipped
            cls.pg_if_packet_sizes = [64, 512, 1518]

            # Set up all interfaces
            for pg_if in cls.pg_interfaces:
                pg_if.admin_up()
                pg_if.generate_remote_hosts(cls.hosts_per_pg)

            # Create list of VRFs
            cls.vrf_list = list()

            # Create list of reset VRFs
            cls.vrf_reset_list = list()

            # Create list of pg_interfaces in VRFs
            cls.pg_in_vrf = list()

            # Create list of pg_interfaces not in VRFs
            cls.pg_not_in_vrf = [pg_if for pg_if in cls.pg_interfaces]

            # Create mapping of pg_interfaces to VRF IDs
            cls.pg_if_by_vrf_id = dict()
            for i in range(cls.nr_of_vrfs):
                vrf_id = i + 1
                pg_list = [
                    cls.pg_interfaces[i * cls.pg_ifs_per_vrf + j]
                    for j in range(cls.pg_ifs_per_vrf)]
                cls.pg_if_by_vrf_id[vrf_id] = pg_list

        except Exception:
            super(TestIP6VrfMultiInst, cls).tearDownClass()
            raise

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        super(TestIP6VrfMultiInst, cls).tearDownClass()

    def setUp(self):
        """
        Clear trace and packet infos before running each test.
        """
        super(TestIP6VrfMultiInst, self).setUp()
        self.reset_packet_infos()

    def tearDown(self):
        """
        Show various debug prints after each test.
        """
        super(TestIP6VrfMultiInst, self).tearDown()

    def show_commands_at_teardown(self):
        self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show ip6 fib"))
        self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show ip6 neighbors"))

    def create_vrf_and_assign_interfaces(self, count, start=1):
        """
        Create required number of FIB tables / VRFs, put 3 pg-ip6 interfaces
        to every FIB table / VRF.

        :param int count: Number of FIB tables / VRFs to be created.
        :param int start: Starting number of the FIB table / VRF ID. \
        (Default value = 1)
        """
        for i in range(count):
            vrf_id = i + start
            pg_if = self.pg_if_by_vrf_id[vrf_id][0]
            self.vapi.ip_table_add_del(is_add=1,
                                       table={'table_id': vrf_id, 'is_ip6': 1})
            self.logger.info("IPv6 VRF ID %d created" % vrf_id)
            if vrf_id not in self.vrf_list:
                self.vrf_list.append(vrf_id)
            if vrf_id in self.vrf_reset_list:
                self.vrf_reset_list.remove(vrf_id)
            for j in range(self.pg_ifs_per_vrf):
                pg_if = self.pg_if_by_vrf_id[vrf_id][j]
                pg_if.set_table_ip6(vrf_id)
                self.logger.info("pg-interface %s added to IPv6 VRF ID %d"
                                 % (pg_if.name, vrf_id))
                if pg_if not in self.pg_in_vrf:
                    self.pg_in_vrf.append(pg_if)
                if pg_if in self.pg_not_in_vrf:
                    self.pg_not_in_vrf.remove(pg_if)
                pg_if.config_ip6()
                pg_if.disable_ipv6_ra()
                pg_if.configure_ipv6_neighbors()
        self.logger.debug(self.vapi.ppcli("show ip6 fib"))
        self.logger.debug(self.vapi.ppcli("show ip6 neighbors"))

    def reset_vrf_and_remove_from_vrf_list(self, vrf_id):
        """
        Reset required FIB table / VRF and remove it from VRF list.

        :param int vrf_id: The FIB table / VRF ID to be reset.
        """
        self.vapi.ip_table_flush(table={'table_id': vrf_id, 'is_ip6': 1})
        if vrf_id in self.vrf_list:
            self.vrf_list.remove(vrf_id)
        if vrf_id not in self.vrf_reset_list:
            self.vrf_reset_list.append(vrf_id)
        for j in range(self.pg_ifs_per_vrf):
            pg_if = self.pg_if_by_vrf_id[vrf_id][j]
            pg_if.unconfig_ip6()
            if pg_if in self.pg_in_vrf:
                self.pg_in_vrf.remove(pg_if)
            if pg_if not in self.pg_not_in_vrf:
                self.pg_not_in_vrf.append(pg_if)
        self.logger.info("IPv6 VRF ID %d reset finished" % vrf_id)
        self.logger.debug(self.vapi.ppcli("show ip6 fib"))
        self.logger.debug(self.vapi.ppcli("show ip6 neighbors"))
        self.vapi.ip_table_add_del(is_add=0,
                                   table={'table_id': vrf_id, 'is_ip6': 1})

    def create_stream(self, src_if, packet_sizes):
        """
        Create input packet stream for defined interface using hosts list.

        :param object src_if: Interface to create packet stream for.
        :param list packet_sizes: List of required packet sizes.
        :return: Stream of packets.
        """
        pkts = []
        src_hosts = src_if.remote_hosts
        for dst_if in self.flows[src_if]:
            for dst_host in dst_if.remote_hosts:
                src_host = random.choice(src_hosts)
                pkt_info = self.create_packet_info(src_if, dst_if)
                payload = self.info_to_payload(pkt_info)
                p = (Ether(dst=src_if.local_mac, src=src_host.mac) /
                     IPv6(src=src_host.ip6, dst=dst_host.ip6) /
                     UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
                     Raw(payload))
                pkt_info.data = p.copy()
                size = random.choice(packet_sizes)
                self.extend_packet(p, size)
                pkts.append(p)
        self.logger.debug("Input stream created for port %s. Length: %u pkt(s)"
                          % (src_if.name, len(pkts)))
        return pkts

    def create_stream_crosswise_vrf(self, src_if, vrf_id, packet_sizes):
        """
        Create input packet stream for negative test for leaking across
        different VRFs for defined interface using hosts list.

        :param object src_if: Interface to create packet stream for.
        :param int vrf_id: The FIB table / VRF ID where src_if is assigned.
        :param list packet_sizes: List of required packet sizes.
        :return: Stream of packets.
        """
        pkts = []
        src_hosts = src_if.remote_hosts
        vrf_lst = list(self.vrf_list)
        vrf_lst.remove(vrf_id)
        for vrf in vrf_lst:
            for dst_if in self.pg_if_by_vrf_id[vrf]:
                for dst_host in dst_if.remote_hosts:
                    src_host = random.choice(src_hosts)
                    pkt_info = self.create_packet_info(src_if, dst_if)
                    payload = self.info_to_payload(pkt_info)
                    p = (Ether(dst=src_if.local_mac, src=src_host.mac) /
                         IPv6(src=src_host.ip6, dst=dst_host.ip6) /
                         UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
                         Raw(payload))
                    pkt_info.data = p.copy()
                    size = random.choice(packet_sizes)
                    self.extend_packet(p, size)
                    pkts.append(p)
        self.logger.debug("Input stream created for port %s. Length: %u pkt(s)"
                          % (src_if.name, len(pkts)))
        return pkts

    def verify_capture(self, pg_if, capture):
        """
        Verify captured input packet stream for defined interface.

        :param object pg_if: Interface to verify captured packet stream for.
        :param list capture: Captured packet stream.
        """
        last_info = dict()
        for i in self.pg_interfaces:
            last_info[i.sw_if_index] = None
        dst_sw_if_index = pg_if.sw_if_index
        for packet in capture:
            try:
                ip = packet[IPv6]
                udp = packet[UDP]
                payload_info = self.payload_to_info(packet[Raw])
                packet_index = payload_info.index
                self.assertEqual(payload_info.dst, dst_sw_if_index)
                self.logger.debug("Got packet on port %s: src=%u (id=%u)" %
                                  (pg_if.name, payload_info.src, packet_index))
                next_info = self.get_next_packet_info_for_interface2(
                    payload_info.src, dst_sw_if_index,
                    last_info[payload_info.src])
                last_info[payload_info.src] = next_info
                self.assertIsNotNone(next_info)
                self.assertEqual(packet_index, next_info.index)
                saved_packet = next_info.data
                # Check standard fields
                self.assertEqual(ip.src, saved_packet[IPv6].src)
                self.assertEqual(ip.dst, saved_packet[IPv6].dst)
                self.assertEqual(udp.sport, saved_packet[UDP].sport)
                self.assertEqual(udp.dport, saved_packet[UDP].dport)
            except:
                self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
                raise
        for i in self.pg_interfaces:
            remaining_packet = self.get_next_packet_info_for_interface2(
                i, dst_sw_if_index, last_info[i.sw_if_index])
            self.assertIsNone(
                remaining_packet,
                "Port %u: Packet expected from source %u didn't arrive" %
                (dst_sw_if_index, i.sw_if_index))

    def verify_vrf(self, vrf_id):
        """
        Check if the FIB table / VRF ID is configured.

        :param int vrf_id: The FIB table / VRF ID to be verified.
        :return: 1 if the FIB table / VRF ID is configured, otherwise return 0.
        """
        ip6_fib_dump = self.vapi.ip_route_dump(vrf_id, True)
        vrf_exist = len(ip6_fib_dump)
        vrf_count = 0
        for ip6_fib_details in ip6_fib_dump:
            addr = ip6_fib_details.route.prefix.network_address
            found = False
            for pg_if in self.pg_if_by_vrf_id[vrf_id]:
                if found:
                    break
                for host in pg_if.remote_hosts:
                    if str(addr) == host.ip6:
                        vrf_count += 1
                        found = True
                        break
        if not vrf_exist and vrf_count == 0:
            self.logger.info("IPv6 VRF ID %d is not configured" % vrf_id)
            return VRFState.not_configured
        elif vrf_exist and vrf_count == 0:
            self.logger.info("IPv6 VRF ID %d has been reset" % vrf_id)
            return VRFState.reset
        else:
            self.logger.info("IPv6 VRF ID %d is configured" % vrf_id)
            return VRFState.configured

    def run_verify_test(self):
        """
        Create packet streams for all configured pg interfaces, send all \
        prepared packet streams and verify that:
            - all packets received correctly on all pg-ip6 interfaces assigned
              to VRFs
            - no packet received on all pg-ip6 interfaces not assigned to VRFs

        :raise RuntimeError: If no packet captured on pg-ip6 interface assigned
            to VRF or if any packet is captured on pg-ip6 interface not
            assigned to VRF.
        """
        # Test
        # Create incoming packet streams for packet-generator interfaces
        for pg_if in self.pg_interfaces:
            pkts = self.create_stream(pg_if, self.pg_if_packet_sizes)
            pg_if.add_stream(pkts)

        # Enable packet capture and start packet sending
        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
        self.pg_start()

        # Verify
        # Verify outgoing packet streams per packet-generator interface
        for pg_if in self.pg_interfaces:
            if pg_if in self.pg_in_vrf:
                capture = pg_if.get_capture(remark="interface is in VRF")
                self.verify_capture(pg_if, capture)
            elif pg_if in self.pg_not_in_vrf:
                pg_if.assert_nothing_captured(remark="interface is not in VRF",
                                              filter_out_fn=is_ipv6_misc_ext)
                self.logger.debug("No capture for interface %s" % pg_if.name)
            else:
                raise Exception("Unknown interface: %s" % pg_if.name)

    def run_crosswise_vrf_test(self):
        """
        Create packet streams for every pg-ip6 interface in VRF towards all
        pg-ip6 interfaces in other VRFs, send all prepared packet streams and \
        verify that:
             - no packet received on all configured pg-ip6 interfaces

        :raise RuntimeError: If any packet is captured on any pg-ip6 interface.
        """
        # Test
        # Create incoming packet streams for packet-generator interfaces
        for vrf_id in self.vrf_list:
            for pg_if in self.pg_if_by_vrf_id[vrf_id]:
                pkts = self.create_stream_crosswise_vrf(
                    pg_if, vrf_id, self.pg_if_packet_sizes)
                pg_if.add_stream(pkts)

        # Enable packet capture and start packet sending
        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
        self.pg_start()

        # Verify
        # Verify outgoing packet streams per packet-generator interface
        for pg_if in self.pg_interfaces:
            pg_if.assert_nothing_captured(remark="interface is in other VRF",
                                          filter_out_fn=is_ipv6_misc_ext)
            self.logger.debug("No capture for interface %s" % pg_if.name)

    def test_ip6_vrf_01(self):
        """ IP6 VRF  Multi-instance test 1 - create 4 VRFs
        """
        # Config 1
        # Create 4 VRFs
        self.create_vrf_and_assign_interfaces(4)

        # Verify 1
        for vrf_id in self.vrf_list:
            self.assert_equal(self.verify_vrf(vrf_id),
                              VRFState.configured, VRFState)

        # Test 1
        self.run_verify_test()
        self.run_crosswise_vrf_test()

    def test_ip6_vrf_02(self):
        """ IP6 VRF  Multi-instance test 2 - reset 2 VRFs
        """
        # Config 2
        # Delete 2 VRFs
        self.reset_vrf_and_remove_from_vrf_list(1)
        self.reset_vrf_and_remove_from_vrf_list(2)

        # Verify 2
        for vrf_id in self.vrf_reset_list:
            self.assert_equal(self.verify_vrf(vrf_id),
                              VRFState.reset, VRFState)
        for vrf_id in self.vrf_list:
            self.assert_equal(self.verify_vrf(vrf_id),
                              VRFState.configured, VRFState)

        # Test 2
        self.run_verify_test()
        self.run_crosswise_vrf_test()

        # Reset routes learned from ICMPv6 Neighbor Discovery
        for vrf_id in self.vrf_reset_list:
            self.reset_vrf_and_remove_from_vrf_list(vrf_id)

    def test_ip6_vrf_03(self):
        """ IP6 VRF  Multi-instance 3 - add 2 VRFs
        """
        # Config 3
        # Add 1 of reset VRFs and 1 new VRF
        self.create_vrf_and_assign_interfaces(1)
        self.create_vrf_and_assign_interfaces(1, start=5)

        # Verify 3
        for vrf_id in self.vrf_reset_list:
            self.assert_equal(self.verify_vrf(vrf_id),
                              VRFState.reset, VRFState)
        for vrf_id in self.vrf_list:
            self.assert_equal(self.verify_vrf(vrf_id),
                              VRFState.configured, VRFState)

        # Test 3
        self.run_verify_test()
        self.run_crosswise_vrf_test()

        # Reset routes learned from ICMPv6 Neighbor Discovery
        for vrf_id in self.vrf_reset_list:
            self.reset_vrf_and_remove_from_vrf_list(vrf_id)

    def test_ip6_vrf_04(self):
        """ IP6 VRF  Multi-instance test 4 - reset 4 VRFs
        """
        # Config 4
        # Reset all VRFs (i.e. no VRF except VRF=0 configured)
        for i in range(len(self.vrf_list)):
            self.reset_vrf_and_remove_from_vrf_list(self.vrf_list[0])

        # Verify 4
        for vrf_id in self.vrf_reset_list:
            self.assert_equal(self.verify_vrf(vrf_id),
                              VRFState.reset, VRFState)
        vrf_list_length = len(self.vrf_list)
        self.assertEqual(
            vrf_list_length, 0,
            "List of configured VRFs is not empty: %s != 0" % vrf_list_length)

        # Test 4
        self.run_verify_test()
        self.run_crosswise_vrf_test()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main(testRunner=VppTestRunner)