ipsec: make pre-shared keys harder to misuse

Using pre-shared keys is usually a bad idea, one should use eg. IKEv2
instead, but one does not always have the choice.

For AES-CBC, the IV must be unpredictable (see NIST SP800-38a Appendix
C) whereas for AES-CTR or AES-GCM, the IV should never be reused with
the same key material (see NIST SP800-38a Appendix B and NIST SP800-38d
section 8).
If one uses pre-shared keys and VPP is restarted, the IV counter
restarts at 0 and the same IVs are generated with the same pre-shared
keys materials.

To fix those issues we follow the recommendation from NIST SP800-38a
and NIST SP800-38d:
 - we use a PRNG (not cryptographically secured) to generate IVs to
avoid generating the same IV sequence between VPP restarts. The PRNG is
chosen so that there is a low chance of generating the same sequence
 - for AES-CBC, the generated IV is encrypted as part of the message.
This makes the (predictable) PRNG-generated IV unpredictable as it is
encrypted with the secret key
 - for AES-CTR and GCM, we use the IV as-is as predictable IVs are fine

Most of the changes in this patch are caused by the need to shoehorn an
additional state of 2 u64 for the PRNG in the 1st cacheline of the SA
object.

Type: improvement

Change-Id: I2af89c21ae4b2c4c33dd21aeffcfb79c13c9d84c
Signed-off-by: Benoît Ganne <bganne@cisco.com>

1 files changed, 1 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/src/vnet/ipsec/ah_encrypt.c b/src/vnet/ipsec/ah_encrypt.c
index e2d17d48ccf..03e04880161 100644
--- a/src/vnet/ipsec/ah_encrypt.c
+++ b/src/vnet/ipsec/ah_encrypt.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ ah_encrypt_inline (vlib_main_t * vm,
       pd->sa_index = current_sa_index;
       next[0] = AH_ENCRYPT_NEXT_DROP;
 
-      if (PREDICT_FALSE (~0 == sa0->thread_index))
+      if (PREDICT_FALSE ((u16) ~0 == sa0->thread_index))
 	{
 	  /* this is the first packet to use this SA, claim the SA
 	   * for this thread. this could happen simultaneously on