summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/vpp-api/vapi/fake.api.json
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorNathan Skrzypczak <nathan.skrzypczak@gmail.com>2021-10-08 14:01:27 +0200
committerDave Wallace <dwallacelf@gmail.com>2021-10-13 15:32:33 +0000
commitd4a70647e6b8de2cb81cbea3c53d08c299b65cc5 (patch)
tree4c9e695232b110ea95326ecb86f706d34c065289 /src/vpp-api/vapi/fake.api.json
parenta2c9509a4ab22380937a2b613fcc518da22f5166 (diff)
docs: convert vpp doc md->rst
Type: improvement Change-Id: If453321785b04f9c16e8cea36fb1910efaeb2c59 Signed-off-by: Nathan Skrzypczak <nathan.skrzypczak@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/vpp-api/vapi/fake.api.json')
0 files changed, 0 insertions, 0 deletions
147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/** @cond DOCUMENTATION_IS_IN_BIHASH_DOC_H */

#ifndef MAP_HUGE_SHIFT
#define MAP_HUGE_SHIFT 26
#endif

#ifndef BIIHASH_MIN_ALLOC_LOG2_PAGES
#define BIIHASH_MIN_ALLOC_LOG2_PAGES 10
#endif

#ifndef BIHASH_USE_HEAP
#define BIHASH_USE_HEAP 1
#endif

static inline void *BV (alloc_aligned) (BVT (clib_bihash) * h, uword nbytes)
{
  uword rv;

  /* Round to an even number of cache lines */
  nbytes = round_pow2 (nbytes, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES);

  if (BIHASH_USE_HEAP)
    {
      void *rv, *oldheap;
      uword page_sz = sizeof (BVT (clib_bihash_value));
      uword chunk_sz = round_pow2 (page_sz << BIIHASH_MIN_ALLOC_LOG2_PAGES,
				   CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES);

      BVT (clib_bihash_alloc_chunk) * chunk = h->chunks;

      /* if there is enough space in the currenrt chunk */
      if (chunk && chunk->bytes_left >= nbytes)
	{
	  rv = chunk->next_alloc;
	  chunk->bytes_left -= nbytes;
	  chunk->next_alloc += nbytes;
	  return rv;
	}

      /* requested allocation is bigger than chunk size */
      if (nbytes >= chunk_sz)
	{
	  oldheap = clib_mem_set_heap (h->heap);
	  chunk = clib_mem_alloc_aligned (nbytes + sizeof (*chunk),
					  CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES);
	  clib_mem_set_heap (oldheap);
	  clib_memset_u8 (chunk, 0, sizeof (*chunk));
	  chunk->size = nbytes;
	  rv = (u8 *) (chunk + 1);
	  if (h->chunks)
	    {
	      /* take 2nd place in the list */
	      chunk->next = h->chunks->next;
	      chunk->prev = h->chunks;
	      h->chunks->next = chunk;
	      if (chunk->next)
		chunk->next->prev = chunk;
	    }
	  else
	    h->chunks = chunk;

	  return rv;
	}

      oldheap = clib_mem_set_heap (h->heap);
      chunk = clib_mem_alloc_aligned (chunk_sz + sizeof (*chunk),
				      CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES);
      clib_mem_set_heap (oldheap);
      chunk->size = chunk_sz;
      chunk->bytes_left = chunk_sz;
      chunk->next_alloc = (u8 *) (chunk + 1);
      chunk->next = h->chunks;
      chunk->prev = 0;
      if (chunk->next)
	chunk->next->prev = chunk;
      h->chunks = chunk;
      rv = chunk->next_alloc;
      chunk->bytes_left -= nbytes;
      chunk->next_alloc += nbytes;
      return rv;
    }

  rv = alloc_arena_next (h);
  alloc_arena_next (h) += nbytes;

  if (alloc_arena_next (h) > alloc_arena_size (h))
    os_out_of_memory ();

  if (alloc_arena_next (h) > alloc_arena_mapped (h))
    {
      void *base, *rv;
      uword alloc = alloc_arena_next (h) - alloc_arena_mapped (h);
      int mmap_flags = MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS;
      int mmap_flags_huge = (mmap_flags | MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_LOCKED |
			     BIHASH_LOG2_HUGEPAGE_SIZE << MAP_HUGE_SHIFT);

      /* new allocation is 25% of existing one */
      if (alloc_arena_mapped (h) >> 2 > alloc)
	alloc = alloc_arena_mapped (h) >> 2;

      /* round allocation to page size */
      alloc = round_pow2 (alloc, 1 << BIHASH_LOG2_HUGEPAGE_SIZE);

      base = (void *) (uword) (alloc_arena (h) + alloc_arena_mapped (h));

      rv = mmap (base, alloc, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, mmap_flags_huge, -1, 0);

      /* fallback - maybe we are still able to allocate normal pages */
      if (rv == MAP_FAILED || mlock (base, alloc) != 0)
	rv = mmap (base, alloc, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, mmap_flags, -1, 0);

      if (rv == MAP_FAILED)
	os_out_of_memory ();

      alloc_arena_mapped (h) += alloc;
    }

  return (void *) (uword) (rv + alloc_arena (h));
}

static void BV (clib_bihash_instantiate) (BVT (clib_bihash) * h)
{
  uword bucket_size;

  if (BIHASH_USE_HEAP)
    {
      h->heap = clib_mem_get_heap ();
      h->chunks = 0;
      alloc_arena (h) = (uword) clib_mem_get_heap_base (h->heap);
    }
  else
    {
      alloc_arena (h) = clib_mem_vm_reserve (0, h->memory_size,
					     BIHASH_LOG2_HUGEPAGE_SIZE);
      if (alloc_arena (h) == ~0)
	os_out_of_memory ();
      alloc_arena_next (h) = 0;
      alloc_arena_size (h) = h->memory_size;
      alloc_arena_mapped (h) = 0;
    }

  bucket_size = h->nbuckets * sizeof (h->buckets[0]);

  if (BIHASH_KVP_AT_BUCKET_LEVEL)
    bucket_size +=
      h->nbuckets * BIHASH_KVP_PER_PAGE * sizeof (BVT (clib_bihash_kv));

  h->buckets = BV (alloc_aligned) (h, bucket_size);
  clib_memset_u8 (h->buckets, 0, bucket_size);

  if (BIHASH_KVP_AT_BUCKET_LEVEL)
    {
      int i;
      BVT (clib_bihash_bucket) * b;

      b = h->buckets;

      for (i = 0; i < h->nbuckets; i++)
	{
	  b->offset = BV (clib_bihash_get_offset) (h, (void *) (b + 1));
	  b->refcnt = 1;
	  /* Mark all elements free */
	  clib_memset_u8 ((b + 1), 0xff, BIHASH_KVP_PER_PAGE *
			  sizeof (BVT (clib_bihash_kv)));

	  /* Compute next bucket start address */
	  b = (void *) (((uword) b) + sizeof (*b) +
			(BIHASH_KVP_PER_PAGE *
			 sizeof (BVT (clib_bihash_kv))));
	}
    }
  CLIB_MEMORY_STORE_BARRIER ();
  h->instantiated = 1;
}

void BV (clib_bihash_init2) (BVT (clib_bihash_init2_args) * a)
{
  int i;
  void *oldheap;
  BVT (clib_bihash) * h = a->h;

  a->nbuckets = 1 << (max_log2 (a->nbuckets));

  h->name = (u8 *) a->name;
  h->nbuckets = a->nbuckets;
  h->log2_nbuckets = max_log2 (a->nbuckets);
  h->memory_size = BIHASH_USE_HEAP ? 0 : a->memory_size;
  h->instantiated = 0;
  h->dont_add_to_all_bihash_list = a->dont_add_to_all_bihash_list;
  h->fmt_fn = BV (format_bihash);
  h->kvp_fmt_fn = a->kvp_fmt_fn;

  alloc_arena (h) = 0;

  /*
   * Make sure the requested size is rational. The max table
   * size without playing the alignment card is 64 Gbytes.
   * If someone starts complaining that's not enough, we can shift
   * the offset by CLIB_LOG2_CACHE_LINE_BYTES...
   */
  if (BIHASH_USE_HEAP)
    ASSERT (h->memory_size < (1ULL << BIHASH_BUCKET_OFFSET_BITS));

  /* Add this hash table to the list */
  if (a->dont_add_to_all_bihash_list == 0)
    {
      for (i = 0; i < vec_len (clib_all_bihashes); i++)
	if (clib_all_bihashes[i] == h)
	  goto do_lock;
      oldheap = clib_all_bihash_set_heap ();
      vec_add1 (clib_all_bihashes, (void *) h);
      clib_mem_set_heap (oldheap);
    }

do_lock:
  if (h->alloc_lock)
    clib_mem_free ((void *) h->alloc_lock);

  /*
   * Set up the lock now, so we can use it to make the first add
   * thread-safe
   */
  h->alloc_lock = clib_mem_alloc_aligned (CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES,
					  CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES);
  h->alloc_lock[0] = 0;

#if BIHASH_LAZY_INSTANTIATE
  if (a->instantiate_immediately)
#endif
    BV (clib_bihash_instantiate) (h);
}

void BV (clib_bihash_init)
  (BVT (clib_bihash) * h, char *name, u32 nbuckets, uword memory_size)
{
  BVT (clib_bihash_init2_args) _a, *a = &_a;

  memset (a, 0, sizeof (*a));

  a->h = h;
  a->name = name;
  a->nbuckets = nbuckets;
  a->memory_size = memory_size;

  BV (clib_bihash_init2) (a);
}

#if BIHASH_32_64_SVM
#if !defined (MFD_ALLOW_SEALING)
#define MFD_ALLOW_SEALING 0x0002U
#endif

void BV (clib_bihash_initiator_init_svm)
  (BVT (clib_bihash) * h, char *name, u32 nbuckets, u64 memory_size)
{
  uword bucket_size;
  u8 *mmap_addr;
  vec_header_t *freelist_vh;
  int fd;

  ASSERT (BIHASH_USE_HEAP == 0);

  ASSERT (memory_size < (1ULL << 32));
  /* Set up for memfd sharing */
  if ((fd = clib_mem_vm_create_fd (CLIB_MEM_PAGE_SZ_DEFAULT, name) == -1)
    {
      clib_unix_warning ("memfd_create");
      return;
    }

  if (ftruncate (fd, memory_size) < 0)
    {
      clib_unix_warning ("ftruncate");
      return;
    }

  /* Not mission-critical, complain and continue */
  if ((fcntl (fd, F_ADD_SEALS, F_SEAL_SHRINK)) == -1)
    clib_unix_warning ("fcntl (F_ADD_SEALS)");

  mmap_addr = mmap (0, memory_size,
		    PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0 /* offset */ );

  if (mmap_addr == MAP_FAILED)
    {
      clib_unix_warning ("mmap failed");
      ASSERT (0);
    }

  h->sh = (void *) mmap_addr;
  h->memfd = fd;
  nbuckets = 1 << (max_log2 (nbuckets));

  h->name = (u8 *) name;
  h->sh->nbuckets = h->nbuckets = nbuckets;
  h->log2_nbuckets = max_log2 (nbuckets);

  alloc_arena (h) = (u64) (uword) mmap_addr;
  alloc_arena_next (h) = CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES;
  alloc_arena_size (h) = memory_size;

  bucket_size = nbuckets * sizeof (h->buckets[0]);
  h->buckets = BV (alloc_aligned) (h, bucket_size);
  clib_memset_u8 (h->buckets, 0, bucket_size);
  h->sh->buckets_as_u64 = (u64) BV (clib_bihash_get_offset) (h, h->buckets);

  h->alloc_lock = BV (alloc_aligned) (h, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES);
  h->alloc_lock[0] = 0;

  h->sh->alloc_lock_as_u64 =
    (u64) BV (clib_bihash_get_offset) (h, (void *) h->alloc_lock);
  freelist_vh =
    BV (alloc_aligned) (h,
			sizeof (vec_header_t) +
			BIHASH_FREELIST_LENGTH * sizeof (u64));
  freelist_vh->len = BIHASH_FREELIST_LENGTH;
  h->sh->freelists_as_u64 =
    (u64) BV (clib_bihash_get_offset) (h, freelist_vh->vector_data);
  h->freelists = (void *) (freelist_vh->vector_data);

  h->fmt_fn = BV (format_bihash);
  h->kvp_fmt_fn = NULL;
  h->instantiated = 1;
}

void BV (clib_bihash_responder_init_svm)
  (BVT (clib_bihash) * h, char *name, int fd)
{
  u8 *mmap_addr;
  u64 memory_size;
  BVT (clib_bihash_shared_header) * sh;

  ASSERT (BIHASH_USE_HEAP == 0);

  /* Trial mapping, to learn the segment size */
  mmap_addr = mmap (0, 4096, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0 /* offset */ );
  if (mmap_addr == MAP_FAILED)
    {
      clib_unix_warning ("trial mmap failed");
      ASSERT (0);
    }

  sh = (BVT (clib_bihash_shared_header) *) mmap_addr;

  memory_size = sh->alloc_arena_size;

  munmap (mmap_addr, 4096);

  /* Actual mapping, at the required size */
  mmap_addr = mmap (0, memory_size,
		    PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0 /* offset */ );

  if (mmap_addr == MAP_FAILED)
    {
      clib_unix_warning ("mmap failed");
      ASSERT (0);
    }

  (void) close (fd);

  h->sh = (void *) mmap_addr;
  alloc_arena (h) = (u64) (uword) mmap_addr;
  h->memfd = -1;

  h->name = (u8 *) name;
  h->buckets = BV (clib_bihash_get_value) (h, h->sh->buckets_as_u64);
  h->nbuckets = h->sh->nbuckets;
  h->log2_nbuckets = max_log2 (h->nbuckets);

  h->alloc_lock = BV (clib_bihash_get_value) (h, h->sh->alloc_lock_as_u64);
  h->freelists = BV (clib_bihash_get_value) (h, h->sh->freelists_as_u64);
  h->fmt_fn = BV (format_bihash);
  h->kvp_fmt_fn = NULL;
}
#endif /* BIHASH_32_64_SVM */

void BV (clib_bihash_set_kvp_format_fn) (BVT (clib_bihash) * h,
					 format_function_t * kvp_fmt_fn)
{
  h->kvp_fmt_fn = kvp_fmt_fn;
}

int BV (clib_bihash_is_initialised) (const BVT (clib_bihash) * h)
{
  return (h->instantiated != 0);
}

void BV (clib_bihash_free) (BVT (clib_bihash) * h)
{
  int i;

  if (PREDICT_FALSE (h->instantiated == 0))
    goto never_initialized;

  h->instantiated = 0;

  if (BIHASH_USE_HEAP)
    {
      BVT (clib_bihash_alloc_chunk) * next, *chunk;
      void *oldheap = clib_mem_set_heap (h->heap);

      chunk = h->chunks;
      while (chunk)
	{
	  next = chunk->next;
	  clib_mem_free (chunk);
	  chunk = next;
	}
      clib_mem_set_heap (oldheap);
    }

  vec_free (h->working_copies);
  vec_free (h->working_copy_lengths);
#if BIHASH_32_64_SVM == 0
  vec_free (h->freelists);
#else
  if (h->memfd > 0)
    (void) close (h->memfd);
#endif
  if (BIHASH_USE_HEAP == 0)
    clib_mem_vm_free ((void *) (uword) (alloc_arena (h)),
		      alloc_arena_size (h));
never_initialized:
  if (h->dont_add_to_all_bihash_list)
    {
      clib_memset_u8 (h, 0, sizeof (*h));
      return;
    }
  clib_memset_u8 (h, 0, sizeof (*h));
  for (i = 0; i < vec_len (clib_all_bihashes); i++)
    {
      if ((void *) h == clib_all_bihashes[i])
	{
	  vec_delete (clib_all_bihashes, 1, i);
	  return;
	}
    }
  clib_warning ("Couldn't find hash table %llx on clib_all_bihashes...",
		(u64) (uword) h);
}

static
BVT (clib_bihash_value) *
BV (value_alloc) (BVT (clib_bihash) * h, u32 log2_pages)
{
  BVT (clib_bihash_value) * rv = 0;

  ASSERT (h->alloc_lock[0]);

#if BIHASH_32_64_SVM
  ASSERT (log2_pages < vec_len (h->freelists));
#endif

  if (log2_pages >= vec_len (h->freelists) || h->freelists[log2_pages] == 0)
    {
      vec_validate_init_empty (h->freelists, log2_pages, 0);
      rv = BV (alloc_aligned) (h, (sizeof (*rv) * (1 << log2_pages)));
      goto initialize;
    }
  rv = BV (clib_bihash_get_value) (h, (uword) h->freelists[log2_pages]);
  h->freelists[log2_pages] = rv->next_free_as_u64;

initialize:
  ASSERT (rv);
  /*
   * Latest gcc complains that the length arg is zero
   * if we replace (1<<log2_pages) with vec_len(rv).
   * No clue.
   */
  clib_memset_u8 (rv, 0xff, sizeof (*rv) * (1 << log2_pages));
  return rv;
}

static void
BV (value_free) (BVT (clib_bihash) * h, BVT (clib_bihash_value) * v,
		 u32 log2_pages)
{
  ASSERT (h->alloc_lock[0]);

  ASSERT (vec_len (h->freelists) > log2_pages);

  if (BIHASH_USE_HEAP && log2_pages >= BIIHASH_MIN_ALLOC_LOG2_PAGES)
    {
      /* allocations bigger or equal to chunk size always contain single
       * alloc and they can be given back to heap */
      void *oldheap;
      BVT (clib_bihash_alloc_chunk) * c;
      c = (BVT (clib_bihash_alloc_chunk) *) v - 1;

      if (c->prev)
	c->prev->next = c->next;
      else
	h->chunks = c->next;

      if (c->next)
	c->next->prev = c->prev;

      oldheap = clib_mem_set_heap (h->heap);
      clib_mem_free (c);
      clib_mem_set_heap (oldheap);
      return;
    }

  if (CLIB_DEBUG > 0)
    clib_memset_u8 (v, 0xFE, sizeof (*v) * (1 << log2_pages));

  v->next_free_as_u64 = (u64) h->freelists[log2_pages];
  h->freelists[log2_pages] = (u64) BV (clib_bihash_get_offset) (h, v);
}

static inline void
BV (make_working_copy) (BVT (clib_bihash) * h, BVT (clib_bihash_bucket) * b)
{
  BVT (clib_bihash_value) * v;
  BVT (clib_bihash_bucket) working_bucket __attribute__ ((aligned (8)));
  BVT (clib_bihash_value) * working_copy;
  u32 thread_index = os_get_thread_index ();
  int log2_working_copy_length;

  ASSERT (h->alloc_lock[0]);

  if (thread_index >= vec_len (h->working_copies))
    {
      vec_validate (h->working_copies, thread_index);
      vec_validate_init_empty (h->working_copy_lengths, thread_index, ~0);
    }

  /*
   * working_copies are per-cpu so that near-simultaneous
   * updates from multiple threads will not result in sporadic, spurious
   * lookup failures.
   */
  working_copy = h->working_copies[thread_index];
  log2_working_copy_length = h->working_copy_lengths[thread_index];

  h->saved_bucket.as_u64 = b->as_u64;

  if (b->log2_pages > log2_working_copy_length)
    {
      /*
       * It's not worth the bookkeeping to free working copies
       *   if (working_copy)
       *     clib_mem_free (working_copy);
       */
      working_copy = BV (alloc_aligned)
	(h, sizeof (working_copy[0]) * (1 << b->log2_pages));
      h->working_copy_lengths[thread_index] = b->log2_pages;
      h->working_copies[thread_index] = working_copy;

      BV (clib_bihash_increment_stat) (h, BIHASH_STAT_working_copy_lost,
				       1ULL << b->log2_pages);
    }

  v = BV (clib_bihash_get_value) (h, b->offset);

  clib_memcpy_fast (working_copy, v, sizeof (*v) * (1 << b->log2_pages));
  working_bucket.as_u64 = b->as_u64;
  working_bucket.offset = BV (clib_bihash_get_offset) (h, working_copy);
  CLIB_MEMORY_STORE_BARRIER ();
  b->as_u64 = working_bucket.as_u64;
  h->working_copies[thread_index] = working_copy;
}

static
BVT (clib_bihash_value) *
BV (split_and_rehash)
  (BVT (clib_bihash) * h,
   BVT (clib_bihash_value) * old_values, u32 old_log2_pages,
   u32 new_log2_pages)
{
  BVT (clib_bihash_value) * new_values, *new_v;
  int i, j, length_in_kvs;

  ASSERT (h->alloc_lock[0]);

  new_values = BV (value_alloc) (h, new_log2_pages);
  length_in_kvs = (1 << old_log2_pages) * BIHASH_KVP_PER_PAGE;

  for (i = 0; i < length_in_kvs; i++)
    {
      u64 new_hash;

      /* Entry not in use? Forget it */
      if (BV (clib_bihash_is_free) (&(old_values->kvp[i])))
	continue;

      /* rehash the item onto its new home-page */
      new_hash = BV (clib_bihash_hash) (&(old_values->kvp[i]));
      new_hash = extract_bits (new_hash, h->log2_nbuckets, new_log2_pages);
      new_v = &new_values[new_hash];

      /* Across the new home-page */
      for (j = 0; j < BIHASH_KVP_PER_PAGE; j++)
	{
	  /* Empty slot */
	  if (BV (clib_bihash_is_free) (&(new_v->kvp[j])))
	    {
	      clib_memcpy_fast (&(new_v->kvp[j]), &(old_values->kvp[i]),
				sizeof (new_v->kvp[j]));
	      goto doublebreak;
	    }
	}
      /* Crap. Tell caller to try again */
      BV (value_free) (h, new_values, new_log2_pages);
      return 0;
    doublebreak:;
    }

  return new_values;
}

static
BVT (clib_bihash_value) *
BV (split_and_rehash_linear)
  (BVT (clib_bihash) * h,
   BVT (clib_bihash_value) * old_values, u32 old_log2_pages,
   u32 new_log2_pages)
{
  BVT (clib_bihash_value) * new_values;
  int i, j, new_length, old_length;

  ASSERT (h->alloc_lock[0]);

  new_values = BV (value_alloc) (h, new_log2_pages);
  new_length = (1 << new_log2_pages) * BIHASH_KVP_PER_PAGE;
  old_length = (1 << old_log2_pages) * BIHASH_KVP_PER_PAGE;

  j = 0;
  /* Across the old value array */
  for (i = 0; i < old_length; i++)
    {
      /* Find a free slot in the new linear scan bucket */
      for (; j < new_length; j++)
	{
	  /* Old value not in use? Forget it. */
	  if (BV (clib_bihash_is_free) (&(old_values->kvp[i])))
	    goto doublebreak;

	  /* New value should never be in use */
	  if (BV (clib_bihash_is_free) (&(new_values->kvp[j])))
	    {
	      /* Copy the old value and move along */
	      clib_memcpy_fast (&(new_values->kvp[j]), &(old_values->kvp[i]),
				sizeof (new_values->kvp[j]));
	      j++;
	      goto doublebreak;
	    }
	}
      /* This should never happen... */
      clib_warning ("BUG: linear rehash failed!");
      BV (value_free) (h, new_values, new_log2_pages);
      return 0;

    doublebreak:;
    }
  return new_values;
}

static_always_inline int BV (clib_bihash_add_del_inline_with_hash)
  (BVT (clib_bihash) * h, BVT (clib_bihash_kv) * add_v, u64 hash, int is_add,
   int (*is_stale_cb) (BVT (clib_bihash_kv) *, void *), void *arg)
{
  BVT (clib_bihash_bucket) * b, tmp_b;
  BVT (clib_bihash_value) * v, *new_v, *save_new_v, *working_copy;
  int i, limit;
  u64 new_hash;
  u32 new_log2_pages, old_log2_pages;
  u32 thread_index = os_get_thread_index ();
  int mark_bucket_linear;
  int resplit_once;

  /* *INDENT-OFF* */
  static const BVT (clib_bihash_bucket) mask = {
    .linear_search = 1,
    .log2_pages = -1
  };
  /* *INDENT-ON* */

#if BIHASH_LAZY_INSTANTIATE
  /*
   * Create the table (is_add=1,2), or flunk the request now (is_add=0)
   * Use the alloc_lock to protect the instantiate operation.
   */
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (h->instantiated == 0))
    {
      if (is_add == 0)
	return (-1);

      BV (clib_bihash_alloc_lock) (h);
      if (h->instantiated == 0)
	BV (clib_bihash_instantiate) (h);
      BV (clib_bihash_alloc_unlock) (h);
    }
#else
  /* Debug image: make sure the table has been instantiated */
  ASSERT (h->instantiated != 0);
#endif

  b = BV (clib_bihash_get_bucket) (h, hash);

  BV (clib_bihash_lock_bucket) (b);

  /* First elt in the bucket? */
  if (BIHASH_KVP_AT_BUCKET_LEVEL == 0 && BV (clib_bihash_bucket_is_empty) (b))
    {
      if (is_add == 0)
	{
	  BV (clib_bihash_unlock_bucket) (b);
	  return (-1);
	}

      BV (clib_bihash_alloc_lock) (h);
      v = BV (value_alloc) (h, 0);
      BV (clib_bihash_alloc_unlock) (h);

      *v->kvp = *add_v;
      tmp_b.as_u64 = 0;		/* clears bucket lock */
      tmp_b.offset = BV (clib_bihash_get_offset) (h, v);
      tmp_b.refcnt = 1;
      CLIB_MEMORY_STORE_BARRIER ();

      b->as_u64 = tmp_b.as_u64;	/* unlocks the bucket */
      BV (clib_bihash_increment_stat) (h, BIHASH_STAT_alloc_add, 1);

      return (0);
    }

  /* WARNING: we're still looking at the live copy... */
  limit = BIHASH_KVP_PER_PAGE;
  v = BV (clib_bihash_get_value) (h, b->offset);

  if (PREDICT_FALSE (b->as_u64 & mask.as_u64))
    {
      if (PREDICT_FALSE (b->linear_search))
	limit <<= b->log2_pages;
      else
	v += extract_bits (hash, h->log2_nbuckets, b->log2_pages);
    }

  if (is_add)
    {
      /*
       * Because reader threads are looking at live data,
       * we have to be extra careful. Readers do NOT hold the
       * bucket lock. We need to be SLOWER than a search, past the
       * point where readers CHECK the bucket lock.
       */

      /*
       * For obvious (in hindsight) reasons, see if we're supposed to
       * replace an existing key, then look for an empty slot.
       */
      for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
	{
	  if (BV (clib_bihash_key_compare) (v->kvp[i].key, add_v->key))
	    {
	      /* Add but do not overwrite? */
	      if (is_add == 2)
		{
		  BV (clib_bihash_unlock_bucket) (b);
		  return (-2);
		}

	      clib_memcpy_fast (&(v->kvp[i].value),
				&add_v->value, sizeof (add_v->value));
	      BV (clib_bihash_unlock_bucket) (b);
	      BV (clib_bihash_increment_stat) (h, BIHASH_STAT_replace, 1);
	      return (0);
	    }
	}
      /*
       * Look for an empty slot. If found, use it
       */
      for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
	{
	  if (BV (clib_bihash_is_free) (&(v->kvp[i])))
	    {
	      /*
	       * Copy the value first, so that if a reader manages
	       * to match the new key, the value will be right...
	       */
	      clib_memcpy_fast (&(v->kvp[i].value),
				&add_v->value, sizeof (add_v->value));
	      CLIB_MEMORY_STORE_BARRIER ();	/* Make sure the value has settled */
	      clib_memcpy_fast (&(v->kvp[i]), &add_v->key,
				sizeof (add_v->key));
	      b->refcnt++;
	      ASSERT (b->refcnt > 0);
	      BV (clib_bihash_unlock_bucket) (b);
	      BV (clib_bihash_increment_stat) (h, BIHASH_STAT_add, 1);
	      return (0);
	    }
	}
      /* look for stale data to overwrite */
      if (is_stale_cb)
	{
	  for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
	    {
	      if (is_stale_cb (&(v->kvp[i]), arg))
		{
		  clib_memcpy_fast (&(v->kvp[i]), add_v, sizeof (*add_v));
		  CLIB_MEMORY_STORE_BARRIER ();
		  BV (clib_bihash_unlock_bucket) (b);
		  BV (clib_bihash_increment_stat) (h, BIHASH_STAT_replace, 1);
		  return (0);
		}
	    }
	}
      /* Out of space in this bucket, split the bucket... */
    }
  else				/* delete case */
    {
      for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
	{
	  /* Found the key? Kill it... */
	  if (BV (clib_bihash_key_compare) (v->kvp[i].key, add_v->key))
	    {
	      clib_memset_u8 (&(v->kvp[i]), 0xff, sizeof (*(add_v)));
	      /* Is the bucket empty? */
	      if (PREDICT_TRUE (b->refcnt > 1))
		{
		  b->refcnt--;
		  /* Switch back to the bucket-level kvp array? */
		  if (BIHASH_KVP_AT_BUCKET_LEVEL && b->refcnt == 1
		      && b->log2_pages > 0)
		    {
		      tmp_b.as_u64 = b->as_u64;
		      b->offset = BV (clib_bihash_get_offset)
			(h, (void *) (b + 1));
		      b->linear_search = 0;
		      b->log2_pages = 0;
		      /* Clean up the bucket-level kvp array */
		      clib_memset_u8 ((b + 1), 0xff, BIHASH_KVP_PER_PAGE *
				      sizeof (BVT (clib_bihash_kv)));
		      CLIB_MEMORY_STORE_BARRIER ();
		      BV (clib_bihash_unlock_bucket) (b);
		      BV (clib_bihash_increment_stat) (h, BIHASH_STAT_del, 1);
		      goto free_backing_store;
		    }

		  CLIB_MEMORY_STORE_BARRIER ();
		  BV (clib_bihash_unlock_bucket) (b);
		  BV (clib_bihash_increment_stat) (h, BIHASH_STAT_del, 1);
		  return (0);
		}
	      else		/* yes, free it */
		{
		  /* Save old bucket value, need log2_pages to free it */
		  tmp_b.as_u64 = b->as_u64;

		  /* Kill and unlock the bucket */
		  b->as_u64 = 0;

		free_backing_store:
		  /* And free the backing storage */
		  BV (clib_bihash_alloc_lock) (h);
		  /* Note: v currently points into the middle of the bucket */
		  v = BV (clib_bihash_get_value) (h, tmp_b.offset);
		  BV (value_free) (h, v, tmp_b.log2_pages);
		  BV (clib_bihash_alloc_unlock) (h);
		  BV (clib_bihash_increment_stat) (h, BIHASH_STAT_del_free,
						   1);
		  return (0);
		}
	    }
	}
      /* Not found... */
      BV (clib_bihash_unlock_bucket) (b);
      return (-3);
    }

  /* Move readers to a (locked) temp copy of the bucket */
  BV (clib_bihash_alloc_lock) (h);
  BV (make_working_copy) (h, b);

  v = BV (clib_bihash_get_value) (h, h->saved_bucket.offset);

  old_log2_pages = h->saved_bucket.log2_pages;
  new_log2_pages = old_log2_pages + 1;
  mark_bucket_linear = 0;
  BV (clib_bihash_increment_stat) (h, BIHASH_STAT_split_add, 1);
  BV (clib_bihash_increment_stat) (h, BIHASH_STAT_splits, old_log2_pages);

  working_copy = h->working_copies[thread_index];
  resplit_once = 0;
  BV (clib_bihash_increment_stat) (h, BIHASH_STAT_splits, 1);

  new_v = BV (split_and_rehash) (h, working_copy, old_log2_pages,
				 new_log2_pages);
  if (new_v == 0)
    {
    try_resplit:
      resplit_once = 1;
      new_log2_pages++;
      /* Try re-splitting. If that fails, fall back to linear search */
      new_v = BV (split_and_rehash) (h, working_copy, old_log2_pages,
				     new_log2_pages);
      if (new_v == 0)
	{
	mark_linear:
	  new_log2_pages--;
	  /* pinned collisions, use linear search */
	  new_v =
	    BV (split_and_rehash_linear) (h, working_copy, old_log2_pages,
					  new_log2_pages);
	  mark_bucket_linear = 1;
	  BV (clib_bihash_increment_stat) (h, BIHASH_STAT_linear, 1);
	}
      BV (clib_bihash_increment_stat) (h, BIHASH_STAT_resplit, 1);
      BV (clib_bihash_increment_stat) (h, BIHASH_STAT_splits,
				       old_log2_pages + 1);
    }

  /* Try to add the new entry */
  save_new_v = new_v;
  new_hash = BV (clib_bihash_hash) (add_v);
  limit = BIHASH_KVP_PER_PAGE;
  if (mark_bucket_linear)
    limit <<= new_log2_pages;
  else
    new_v += extract_bits (new_hash, h->log2_nbuckets, new_log2_pages);

  for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
    {
      if (BV (clib_bihash_is_free) (&(new_v->kvp[i])))
	{
	  clib_memcpy_fast (&(new_v->kvp[i]), add_v, sizeof (*add_v));
	  goto expand_ok;
	}
    }

  /* Crap. Try again */
  BV (value_free) (h, save_new_v, new_log2_pages);
  /*
   * If we've already doubled the size of the bucket once,
   * fall back to linear search now.
   */
  if (resplit_once)
    goto mark_linear;
  else
    goto try_resplit;

expand_ok:
  tmp_b.log2_pages = new_log2_pages;
  tmp_b.offset = BV (clib_bihash_get_offset) (h, save_new_v);
  tmp_b.linear_search = mark_bucket_linear;
#if BIHASH_KVP_AT_BUCKET_LEVEL
  /* Compensate for permanent refcount bump at the bucket level */
  if (new_log2_pages > 0)
#endif
    tmp_b.refcnt = h->saved_bucket.refcnt + 1;
  ASSERT (tmp_b.refcnt > 0);
  tmp_b.lock = 0;
  CLIB_MEMORY_STORE_BARRIER ();
  b->as_u64 = tmp_b.as_u64;

#if BIHASH_KVP_AT_BUCKET_LEVEL
  if (h->saved_bucket.log2_pages > 0)
    {
#endif

      /* free the old bucket, except at the bucket level if so configured */
      v = BV (clib_bihash_get_value) (h, h->saved_bucket.offset);
      BV (value_free) (h, v, h->saved_bucket.log2_pages);

#if BIHASH_KVP_AT_BUCKET_LEVEL
    }
#endif


  BV (clib_bihash_alloc_unlock) (h);
  return (0);
}

static_always_inline int BV (clib_bihash_add_del_inline)
  (BVT (clib_bihash) * h, BVT (clib_bihash_kv) * add_v, int is_add,
   int (*is_stale_cb) (BVT (clib_bihash_kv) *, void *), void *arg)
{
  u64 hash = BV (clib_bihash_hash) (add_v);
  return BV (clib_bihash_add_del_inline_with_hash) (h, add_v, hash, is_add,
						    is_stale_cb, arg);
}

int BV (clib_bihash_add_del)
  (BVT (clib_bihash) * h, BVT (clib_bihash_kv) * add_v, int is_add)
{
  return BV (clib_bihash_add_del_inline) (h, add_v, is_add, 0, 0);
}

int BV (clib_bihash_add_or_overwrite_stale)
  (BVT (clib_bihash) * h, BVT (clib_bihash_kv) * add_v,
   int (*stale_callback) (BVT (clib_bihash_kv) *, void *), void *arg)
{
  return BV (clib_bihash_add_del_inline) (h, add_v, 1, stale_callback, arg);
}

int BV (clib_bihash_search)
  (BVT (clib_bihash) * h,
   BVT (clib_bihash_kv) * search_key, BVT (clib_bihash_kv) * valuep)
{
  return BV (clib_bihash_search_inline_2) (h, search_key, valuep);
}

u8 *BV (format_bihash) (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  BVT (clib_bihash) * h = va_arg (*args, BVT (clib_bihash) *);
  int verbose = va_arg (*args, int);
  BVT (clib_bihash_bucket) * b;
  BVT (clib_bihash_value) * v;
  int i, j, k;
  u64 active_elements = 0;
  u64 active_buckets = 0;
  u64 linear_buckets = 0;

  s = format (s, "Hash table '%s'\n", h->name ? h->name : (u8 *) "(unnamed)");

#if BIHASH_LAZY_INSTANTIATE
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (h->instantiated == 0))
    return format (s, "    empty, uninitialized");
#endif

  for (i = 0; i < h->nbuckets; i++)
    {
      b = BV (clib_bihash_get_bucket) (h, i);
      if (BV (clib_bihash_bucket_is_empty) (b))
	{
	  if (verbose > 1)
	    s = format (s, "[%d]: empty\n", i);
	  continue;
	}

      active_buckets++;

      if (b->linear_search)
	linear_buckets++;

      if (verbose)
	{
	  s = format
	    (s, "[%d]: heap offset %lld, len %d, refcnt %d, linear %d\n", i,
	     b->offset, (1 << b->log2_pages), b->refcnt, b->linear_search);
	}

      v = BV (clib_bihash_get_value) (h, b->offset);
      for (j = 0; j < (1 << b->log2_pages); j++)
	{
	  for (k = 0; k < BIHASH_KVP_PER_PAGE; k++)
	    {
	      if (BV (clib_bihash_is_free) (&v->kvp[k]))
		{
		  if (verbose > 1)
		    s = format (s, "    %d: empty\n",
				j * BIHASH_KVP_PER_PAGE + k);
		  continue;
		}
	      if (verbose)
		{
		  if (h->kvp_fmt_fn)
		    {
		      s = format (s, "    %d: %U\n",
				  j * BIHASH_KVP_PER_PAGE + k,
				  h->kvp_fmt_fn, &(v->kvp[k]), verbose);
		    }
		  else
		    {
		      s = format (s, "    %d: %U\n",
				  j * BIHASH_KVP_PER_PAGE + k,
				  BV (format_bihash_kvp), &(v->kvp[k]));
		    }
		}
	      active_elements++;
	    }
	  v++;
	}
    }

  s = format (s, "    %lld active elements %lld active buckets\n",
	      active_elements, active_buckets);
  s = format (s, "    %d free lists\n", vec_len (h->freelists));

  for (i = 0; i < vec_len (h->freelists); i++)
    {
      u32 nfree = 0;
      BVT (clib_bihash_value) * free_elt;
      u64 free_elt_as_u64 = h->freelists[i];

      while (free_elt_as_u64)
	{
	  free_elt = BV (clib_bihash_get_value) (h, free_elt_as_u64);
	  nfree++;
	  free_elt_as_u64 = free_elt->next_free_as_u64;
	}

      if (nfree || verbose)
	s = format (s, "       [len %d] %u free elts\n", 1 << i, nfree);
    }

  s = format (s, "    %lld linear search buckets\n", linear_buckets);
  if (BIHASH_USE_HEAP)
    {
      BVT (clib_bihash_alloc_chunk) * c = h->chunks;
      uword bytes_left = 0, total_size = 0, n_chunks = 0;

      while (c)
	{
	  bytes_left += c->bytes_left;
	  total_size += c->size;
	  n_chunks += 1;
	  c = c->next;
	}
      s = format (s,
		  "    heap: %u chunk(s) allocated\n"
		  "          bytes: used %U, scrap %U\n", n_chunks,
		  format_memory_size, total_size,
		  format_memory_size, bytes_left);
    }
  else
    {
      u64 used_bytes = alloc_arena_next (h);
      s = format (s,
		  "    arena: base %llx, next %llx\n"
		  "           used %lld b (%lld Mbytes) of %lld b (%lld Mbytes)\n",
		  alloc_arena (h), alloc_arena_next (h),
		  used_bytes, used_bytes >> 20,
		  alloc_arena_size (h), alloc_arena_size (h) >> 20);
    }
  return s;
}

void BV (clib_bihash_foreach_key_value_pair)
  (BVT (clib_bihash) * h,
   BV (clib_bihash_foreach_key_value_pair_cb) cb, void *arg)
{
  int i, j, k;
  BVT (clib_bihash_bucket) * b;
  BVT (clib_bihash_value) * v;


#if BIHASH_LAZY_INSTANTIATE
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (h->instantiated == 0))
    return;
#endif

  for (i = 0; i < h->nbuckets; i++)
    {
      b = BV (clib_bihash_get_bucket) (h, i);
      if (BV (clib_bihash_bucket_is_empty) (b))
	continue;

      v = BV (clib_bihash_get_value) (h, b->offset);
      for (j = 0; j < (1 << b->log2_pages); j++)
	{
	  for (k = 0; k < BIHASH_KVP_PER_PAGE; k++)
	    {
	      if (BV (clib_bihash_is_free) (&v->kvp[k]))
		continue;

	      if (BIHASH_WALK_STOP == cb (&v->kvp[k], arg))
		return;
	      /*
	       * In case the callback deletes the last entry in the bucket...
	       */
	      if (BV (clib_bihash_bucket_is_empty) (b))
		goto doublebreak;
	    }
	  v++;
	}
    doublebreak:
      ;
    }
}

/** @endcond */

/*
 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
 *
 * Local Variables:
 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
 * End:
 */