summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorFlorin Coras <fcoras@cisco.com>2019-03-03 14:56:05 -0800
committerDamjan Marion <dmarion@me.com>2019-03-04 11:16:09 +0000
commit19223e03fe768df3fc995a5d38a5de9f2c5acf27 (patch)
tree7ce4723a7d260114b1d5ef2e09f5392e18caa178 /src
parentf8bdc6ef4916caa3caf8e2ca987ef00b49aa4858 (diff)
session: remove svm_segment_index from session struct
Change-Id: I42ef9ee38f93600a0d6f2699b1b2a0a201fcec9c Signed-off-by: Florin Coras <fcoras@cisco.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'src')
-rw-r--r--src/vnet/session/application.c3
-rw-r--r--src/vnet/session/application_local.c1
-rw-r--r--src/vnet/session/application_worker.c3
-rw-r--r--src/vnet/session/segment_manager.c5
-rw-r--r--src/vnet/session/segment_manager.h2
-rw-r--r--src/vnet/session/session.c3
6 files changed, 7 insertions, 10 deletions
diff --git a/src/vnet/session/application.c b/src/vnet/session/application.c
index e575a3df584..37eb1cb2d18 100644
--- a/src/vnet/session/application.c
+++ b/src/vnet/session/application.c
@@ -1122,8 +1122,7 @@ application_change_listener_owner (session_t * s, app_worker_t * app_wrk)
hash_unset (old_wrk->listeners_table, listen_session_get_handle (s));
if (session_transport_service_type (s) == TRANSPORT_SERVICE_CL
&& s->rx_fifo)
- segment_manager_dealloc_fifos (s->rx_fifo->segment_index, s->rx_fifo,
- s->tx_fifo);
+ segment_manager_dealloc_fifos (s->rx_fifo, s->tx_fifo);
app = application_get (old_wrk->app_index);
if (!app)
diff --git a/src/vnet/session/application_local.c b/src/vnet/session/application_local.c
index b5cac56130c..9378e5e6380 100644
--- a/src/vnet/session/application_local.c
+++ b/src/vnet/session/application_local.c
@@ -210,7 +210,6 @@ ct_init_local_session (app_worker_t * client_wrk, app_worker_t * server_wrk,
ls->tx_fifo->segment_manager = sm_index;
ls->rx_fifo->segment_index = seg_index;
ls->tx_fifo->segment_index = seg_index;
- ls->svm_segment_index = seg_index;
segment_handle = segment_manager_segment_handle (sm, seg);
if ((rv = app_worker_add_segment_notify (server_wrk, segment_handle)))
diff --git a/src/vnet/session/application_worker.c b/src/vnet/session/application_worker.c
index 662c65ba05b..9dfa3aa0243 100644
--- a/src/vnet/session/application_worker.c
+++ b/src/vnet/session/application_worker.c
@@ -165,7 +165,6 @@ app_worker_alloc_session_fifos (segment_manager_t * sm, session_t * s)
s->rx_fifo = rx_fifo;
s->tx_fifo = tx_fifo;
- s->svm_segment_index = fifo_segment_index;
return 0;
}
@@ -362,7 +361,7 @@ app_worker_own_session (app_worker_t * app_wrk, session_t * s)
s->tx_fifo->cursize = txf->cursize;
}
- segment_manager_dealloc_fifos (rxf->segment_index, rxf, txf);
+ segment_manager_dealloc_fifos (rxf, txf);
return 0;
}
diff --git a/src/vnet/session/segment_manager.c b/src/vnet/session/segment_manager.c
index 0ec14f791ff..b7467bbbd43 100644
--- a/src/vnet/session/segment_manager.c
+++ b/src/vnet/session/segment_manager.c
@@ -604,11 +604,11 @@ alloc_check:
}
void
-segment_manager_dealloc_fifos (u32 segment_index, svm_fifo_t * rx_fifo,
- svm_fifo_t * tx_fifo)
+segment_manager_dealloc_fifos (svm_fifo_t * rx_fifo, svm_fifo_t * tx_fifo)
{
svm_fifo_segment_private_t *fifo_segment;
segment_manager_t *sm;
+ u32 segment_index;
if (!rx_fifo || !tx_fifo)
return;
@@ -618,6 +618,7 @@ segment_manager_dealloc_fifos (u32 segment_index, svm_fifo_t * rx_fifo,
if (!(sm = segment_manager_get_if_valid (rx_fifo->segment_manager)))
return;
+ segment_index = rx_fifo->segment_index;
fifo_segment = segment_manager_get_segment_w_lock (sm, segment_index);
svm_fifo_segment_free_fifo (fifo_segment, rx_fifo,
FIFO_SEGMENT_RX_FREELIST);
diff --git a/src/vnet/session/segment_manager.h b/src/vnet/session/segment_manager.h
index 15fd067053f..dadbd571a58 100644
--- a/src/vnet/session/segment_manager.h
+++ b/src/vnet/session/segment_manager.h
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ int segment_manager_try_alloc_fifos (svm_fifo_segment_private_t * fs,
u32 rx_fifo_size, u32 tx_fifo_size,
svm_fifo_t ** rx_fifo,
svm_fifo_t ** tx_fifo);
-void segment_manager_dealloc_fifos (u32 segment_index, svm_fifo_t * rx_fifo,
+void segment_manager_dealloc_fifos (svm_fifo_t * rx_fifo,
svm_fifo_t * tx_fifo);
u32 segment_manager_evt_q_expected_size (u32 q_size);
svm_msg_q_t *segment_manager_alloc_queue (svm_fifo_segment_private_t * fs,
diff --git a/src/vnet/session/session.c b/src/vnet/session/session.c
index fced034df85..57567926a1c 100644
--- a/src/vnet/session/session.c
+++ b/src/vnet/session/session.c
@@ -181,8 +181,7 @@ session_free (session_t * s)
void
session_free_w_fifos (session_t * s)
{
- segment_manager_dealloc_fifos (s->svm_segment_index, s->rx_fifo,
- s->tx_fifo);
+ segment_manager_dealloc_fifos (s->rx_fifo, s->tx_fifo);
session_free (s);
}
430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 * Copyright(c) 2010-2016 Intel Corporation
 */

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <linux/virtio_net.h>

#include <rte_mbuf.h>
#include <rte_memcpy.h>
#include <rte_ether.h>
#include <rte_ip.h>
#include <rte_vhost.h>
#include <rte_tcp.h>
#include <rte_udp.h>
#include <rte_sctp.h>
#include <rte_arp.h>
#include <rte_spinlock.h>
#include <rte_malloc.h>

#include "iotlb.h"
#include "vhost.h"

#define MAX_PKT_BURST 32

#define MAX_BATCH_LEN 256

static bool
is_valid_virt_queue_idx(uint32_t idx, int is_tx, uint32_t nr_vring)
{
	return (is_tx ^ (idx & 1)) == 0 && idx < nr_vring;
}

static __rte_always_inline struct vring_desc *
alloc_copy_ind_table(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
					 struct vring_desc *desc)
{
	struct vring_desc *idesc;
	uint64_t src, dst;
	uint64_t len, remain = desc->len;
	uint64_t desc_addr = desc->addr;

	idesc = rte_malloc(__func__, desc->len, 0);
	if (unlikely(!idesc))
		return 0;

	dst = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)idesc;

	while (remain) {
		len = remain;
		src = vhost_iova_to_vva(dev, vq, desc_addr, &len,
				VHOST_ACCESS_RO);
		if (unlikely(!src || !len)) {
			rte_free(idesc);
			return 0;
		}

		rte_memcpy((void *)(uintptr_t)dst, (void *)(uintptr_t)src, len);

		remain -= len;
		dst += len;
		desc_addr += len;
	}

	return idesc;
}

static __rte_always_inline void
free_ind_table(struct vring_desc *idesc)
{
	rte_free(idesc);
}

static __rte_always_inline void
do_flush_shadow_used_ring(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
			  uint16_t to, uint16_t from, uint16_t size)
{
	rte_memcpy(&vq->used->ring[to],
			&vq->shadow_used_ring[from],
			size * sizeof(struct vring_used_elem));
	vhost_log_used_vring(dev, vq,
			offsetof(struct vring_used, ring[to]),
			size * sizeof(struct vring_used_elem));
}

static __rte_always_inline void
flush_shadow_used_ring(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
	uint16_t used_idx = vq->last_used_idx & (vq->size - 1);

	if (used_idx + vq->shadow_used_idx <= vq->size) {
		do_flush_shadow_used_ring(dev, vq, used_idx, 0,
					  vq->shadow_used_idx);
	} else {
		uint16_t size;

		/* update used ring interval [used_idx, vq->size] */
		size = vq->size - used_idx;
		do_flush_shadow_used_ring(dev, vq, used_idx, 0, size);

		/* update the left half used ring interval [0, left_size] */
		do_flush_shadow_used_ring(dev, vq, 0, size,
					  vq->shadow_used_idx - size);
	}
	vq->last_used_idx += vq->shadow_used_idx;

	rte_smp_wmb();

	*(volatile uint16_t *)&vq->used->idx += vq->shadow_used_idx;
	vhost_log_used_vring(dev, vq, offsetof(struct vring_used, idx),
		sizeof(vq->used->idx));
}

static __rte_always_inline void
update_shadow_used_ring(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
			 uint16_t desc_idx, uint16_t len)
{
	uint16_t i = vq->shadow_used_idx++;

	vq->shadow_used_ring[i].id  = desc_idx;
	vq->shadow_used_ring[i].len = len;
}

static inline void
do_data_copy_enqueue(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
	struct batch_copy_elem *elem = vq->batch_copy_elems;
	uint16_t count = vq->batch_copy_nb_elems;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		rte_memcpy(elem[i].dst, elem[i].src, elem[i].len);
		vhost_log_write(dev, elem[i].log_addr, elem[i].len);
		PRINT_PACKET(dev, (uintptr_t)elem[i].dst, elem[i].len, 0);
	}
}

static inline void
do_data_copy_dequeue(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
	struct batch_copy_elem *elem = vq->batch_copy_elems;
	uint16_t count = vq->batch_copy_nb_elems;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
		rte_memcpy(elem[i].dst, elem[i].src, elem[i].len);
}

/* avoid write operation when necessary, to lessen cache issues */
#define ASSIGN_UNLESS_EQUAL(var, val) do {	\
	if ((var) != (val))			\
		(var) = (val);			\
} while (0)

static void
virtio_enqueue_offload(struct rte_mbuf *m_buf, struct virtio_net_hdr *net_hdr)
{
	uint64_t csum_l4 = m_buf->ol_flags & PKT_TX_L4_MASK;

	if (m_buf->ol_flags & PKT_TX_TCP_SEG)
		csum_l4 |= PKT_TX_TCP_CKSUM;

	if (csum_l4) {
		net_hdr->flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
		net_hdr->csum_start = m_buf->l2_len + m_buf->l3_len;

		switch (csum_l4) {
		case PKT_TX_TCP_CKSUM:
			net_hdr->csum_offset = (offsetof(struct tcp_hdr,
						cksum));
			break;
		case PKT_TX_UDP_CKSUM:
			net_hdr->csum_offset = (offsetof(struct udp_hdr,
						dgram_cksum));
			break;
		case PKT_TX_SCTP_CKSUM:
			net_hdr->csum_offset = (offsetof(struct sctp_hdr,
						cksum));
			break;
		}
	} else {
		ASSIGN_UNLESS_EQUAL(net_hdr->csum_start, 0);
		ASSIGN_UNLESS_EQUAL(net_hdr->csum_offset, 0);
		ASSIGN_UNLESS_EQUAL(net_hdr->flags, 0);
	}

	/* IP cksum verification cannot be bypassed, then calculate here */
	if (m_buf->ol_flags & PKT_TX_IP_CKSUM) {
		struct ipv4_hdr *ipv4_hdr;

		ipv4_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(m_buf, struct ipv4_hdr *,
						   m_buf->l2_len);
		ipv4_hdr->hdr_checksum = rte_ipv4_cksum(ipv4_hdr);
	}

	if (m_buf->ol_flags & PKT_TX_TCP_SEG) {
		if (m_buf->ol_flags & PKT_TX_IPV4)
			net_hdr->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4;
		else
			net_hdr->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6;
		net_hdr->gso_size = m_buf->tso_segsz;
		net_hdr->hdr_len = m_buf->l2_len + m_buf->l3_len
					+ m_buf->l4_len;
	} else if (m_buf->ol_flags & PKT_TX_UDP_SEG) {
		net_hdr->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP;
		net_hdr->gso_size = m_buf->tso_segsz;
		net_hdr->hdr_len = m_buf->l2_len + m_buf->l3_len +
			m_buf->l4_len;
	} else {
		ASSIGN_UNLESS_EQUAL(net_hdr->gso_type, 0);
		ASSIGN_UNLESS_EQUAL(net_hdr->gso_size, 0);
		ASSIGN_UNLESS_EQUAL(net_hdr->hdr_len, 0);
	}
}

static __rte_always_inline int
copy_mbuf_to_desc(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
		  struct vring_desc *descs, struct rte_mbuf *m,
		  uint16_t desc_idx, uint32_t size)
{
	uint32_t desc_avail, desc_offset;
	uint32_t mbuf_avail, mbuf_offset;
	uint32_t cpy_len;
	uint64_t desc_chunck_len;
	struct vring_desc *desc;
	uint64_t desc_addr, desc_gaddr;
	/* A counter to avoid desc dead loop chain */
	uint16_t nr_desc = 1;
	struct batch_copy_elem *batch_copy = vq->batch_copy_elems;
	uint16_t copy_nb = vq->batch_copy_nb_elems;
	int error = 0;

	desc = &descs[desc_idx];
	desc_chunck_len = desc->len;
	desc_gaddr = desc->addr;
	desc_addr = vhost_iova_to_vva(dev, vq, desc_gaddr,
					&desc_chunck_len, VHOST_ACCESS_RW);
	/*
	 * Checking of 'desc_addr' placed outside of 'unlikely' macro to avoid
	 * performance issue with some versions of gcc (4.8.4 and 5.3.0) which
	 * otherwise stores offset on the stack instead of in a register.
	 */
	if (unlikely(desc->len < dev->vhost_hlen) || !desc_addr) {
		error = -1;
		goto out;
	}

	rte_prefetch0((void *)(uintptr_t)desc_addr);

	if (likely(desc_chunck_len >= dev->vhost_hlen)) {
		virtio_enqueue_offload(m,
				(struct virtio_net_hdr *)(uintptr_t)desc_addr);
		PRINT_PACKET(dev, (uintptr_t)desc_addr, dev->vhost_hlen, 0);
		vhost_log_write(dev, desc_gaddr, dev->vhost_hlen);
	} else {
		struct virtio_net_hdr vnet_hdr;
		uint64_t remain = dev->vhost_hlen;
		uint64_t len;
		uint64_t src = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)&vnet_hdr, dst;
		uint64_t guest_addr = desc_gaddr;

		virtio_enqueue_offload(m, &vnet_hdr);

		while (remain) {
			len = remain;
			dst = vhost_iova_to_vva(dev, vq, guest_addr,
					&len, VHOST_ACCESS_RW);
			if (unlikely(!dst || !len)) {
				error = -1;
				goto out;
			}

			rte_memcpy((void *)(uintptr_t)dst,
					(void *)(uintptr_t)src, len);

			PRINT_PACKET(dev, (uintptr_t)dst, len, 0);
			vhost_log_write(dev, guest_addr, len);
			remain -= len;
			guest_addr += len;
			dst += len;
		}
	}

	desc_avail  = desc->len - dev->vhost_hlen;
	if (unlikely(desc_chunck_len < dev->vhost_hlen)) {
		desc_chunck_len = desc_avail;
		desc_gaddr = desc->addr + dev->vhost_hlen;
		desc_addr = vhost_iova_to_vva(dev,
				vq, desc_gaddr,
				&desc_chunck_len,
				VHOST_ACCESS_RW);
		if (unlikely(!desc_addr)) {
			error = -1;
			goto out;
		}

		desc_offset = 0;
	} else {
		desc_offset = dev->vhost_hlen;
		desc_chunck_len -= dev->vhost_hlen;
	}

	mbuf_avail  = rte_pktmbuf_data_len(m);
	mbuf_offset = 0;
	while (mbuf_avail != 0 || m->next != NULL) {
		/* done with current mbuf, fetch next */
		if (mbuf_avail == 0) {
			m = m->next;

			mbuf_offset = 0;
			mbuf_avail  = rte_pktmbuf_data_len(m);
		}

		/* done with current desc buf, fetch next */
		if (desc_avail == 0) {
			if ((desc->flags & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT) == 0) {
				/* Room in vring buffer is not enough */
				error = -1;
				goto out;
			}
			if (unlikely(desc->next >= size || ++nr_desc > size)) {
				error = -1;
				goto out;
			}

			desc = &descs[desc->next];
			desc_chunck_len = desc->len;
			desc_gaddr = desc->addr;
			desc_addr = vhost_iova_to_vva(dev, vq, desc_gaddr,
							&desc_chunck_len,
							VHOST_ACCESS_RW);
			if (unlikely(!desc_addr)) {
				error = -1;
				goto out;
			}

			desc_offset = 0;
			desc_avail  = desc->len;
		} else if (unlikely(desc_chunck_len == 0)) {
			desc_chunck_len = desc_avail;
			desc_gaddr += desc_offset;
			desc_addr = vhost_iova_to_vva(dev,
					vq, desc_gaddr,
					&desc_chunck_len, VHOST_ACCESS_RW);
			if (unlikely(!desc_addr)) {
				error = -1;
				goto out;
			}
			desc_offset = 0;
		}

		cpy_len = RTE_MIN(desc_chunck_len, mbuf_avail);
		if (likely(cpy_len > MAX_BATCH_LEN || copy_nb >= vq->size)) {
			rte_memcpy((void *)((uintptr_t)(desc_addr +
							desc_offset)),
				rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(m, void *, mbuf_offset),
				cpy_len);
			vhost_log_write(dev, desc_gaddr + desc_offset, cpy_len);
			PRINT_PACKET(dev, (uintptr_t)(desc_addr + desc_offset),
				     cpy_len, 0);
		} else {
			batch_copy[copy_nb].dst =
				(void *)((uintptr_t)(desc_addr + desc_offset));
			batch_copy[copy_nb].src =
				rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(m, void *, mbuf_offset);
			batch_copy[copy_nb].log_addr = desc_gaddr + desc_offset;
			batch_copy[copy_nb].len = cpy_len;
			copy_nb++;
		}

		mbuf_avail  -= cpy_len;
		mbuf_offset += cpy_len;
		desc_avail  -= cpy_len;
		desc_offset += cpy_len;
		desc_chunck_len -= cpy_len;
	}

out:
	vq->batch_copy_nb_elems = copy_nb;

	return error;
}

/**
 * This function adds buffers to the virtio devices RX virtqueue. Buffers can
 * be received from the physical port or from another virtio device. A packet
 * count is returned to indicate the number of packets that are successfully
 * added to the RX queue. This function works when the mbuf is scattered, but
 * it doesn't support the mergeable feature.
 */
static __rte_always_inline uint32_t
virtio_dev_rx(struct virtio_net *dev, uint16_t queue_id,
	      struct rte_mbuf **pkts, uint32_t count)
{
	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
	uint16_t avail_idx, free_entries, start_idx;
	uint16_t desc_indexes[MAX_PKT_BURST];
	struct vring_desc *descs;
	uint16_t used_idx;
	uint32_t i, sz;

	LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA, "(%d) %s\n", dev->vid, __func__);
	if (unlikely(!is_valid_virt_queue_idx(queue_id, 0, dev->nr_vring))) {
		RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_DATA, "(%d) %s: invalid virtqueue idx %d.\n",
			dev->vid, __func__, queue_id);
		return 0;
	}

	vq = dev->virtqueue[queue_id];

	rte_spinlock_lock(&vq->access_lock);

	if (unlikely(vq->enabled == 0))
		goto out_access_unlock;

	if (dev->features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM))
		vhost_user_iotlb_rd_lock(vq);

	if (unlikely(vq->access_ok == 0)) {
		if (unlikely(vring_translate(dev, vq) < 0)) {
			count = 0;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	avail_idx = *((volatile uint16_t *)&vq->avail->idx);
	start_idx = vq->last_used_idx;
	free_entries = avail_idx - start_idx;
	count = RTE_MIN(count, free_entries);
	count = RTE_MIN(count, (uint32_t)MAX_PKT_BURST);
	if (count == 0)
		goto out;

	LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA, "(%d) start_idx %d | end_idx %d\n",
		dev->vid, start_idx, start_idx + count);

	vq->batch_copy_nb_elems = 0;

	/* Retrieve all of the desc indexes first to avoid caching issues. */
	rte_prefetch0(&vq->avail->ring[start_idx & (vq->size - 1)]);
	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		used_idx = (start_idx + i) & (vq->size - 1);
		desc_indexes[i] = vq->avail->ring[used_idx];
		vq->used->ring[used_idx].id = desc_indexes[i];
		vq->used->ring[used_idx].len = pkts[i]->pkt_len +
					       dev->vhost_hlen;
		vhost_log_used_vring(dev, vq,
			offsetof(struct vring_used, ring[used_idx]),
			sizeof(vq->used->ring[used_idx]));
	}

	rte_prefetch0(&vq->desc[desc_indexes[0]]);
	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		struct vring_desc *idesc = NULL;
		uint16_t desc_idx = desc_indexes[i];
		int err;

		if (vq->desc[desc_idx].flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) {
			uint64_t dlen = vq->desc[desc_idx].len;
			descs = (struct vring_desc *)(uintptr_t)
				vhost_iova_to_vva(dev,
						vq, vq->desc[desc_idx].addr,
						&dlen, VHOST_ACCESS_RO);
			if (unlikely(!descs)) {
				count = i;
				break;
			}

			if (unlikely(dlen < vq->desc[desc_idx].len)) {
				/*
				 * The indirect desc table is not contiguous
				 * in process VA space, we have to copy it.
				 */
				idesc = alloc_copy_ind_table(dev, vq,
							&vq->desc[desc_idx]);
				if (unlikely(!idesc))
					break;

				descs = idesc;
			}

			desc_idx = 0;
			sz = vq->desc[desc_idx].len / sizeof(*descs);
		} else {
			descs = vq->desc;
			sz = vq->size;
		}

		err = copy_mbuf_to_desc(dev, vq, descs, pkts[i], desc_idx, sz);
		if (unlikely(err)) {
			count = i;
			free_ind_table(idesc);
			break;
		}

		if (i + 1 < count)
			rte_prefetch0(&vq->desc[desc_indexes[i+1]]);

		if (unlikely(!!idesc))
			free_ind_table(idesc);
	}

	do_data_copy_enqueue(dev, vq);

	rte_smp_wmb();

	*(volatile uint16_t *)&vq->used->idx += count;
	vq->last_used_idx += count;
	vhost_log_used_vring(dev, vq,
		offsetof(struct vring_used, idx),
		sizeof(vq->used->idx));

	vhost_vring_call(dev, vq);
out:
	if (dev->features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM))
		vhost_user_iotlb_rd_unlock(vq);

out_access_unlock:
	rte_spinlock_unlock(&vq->access_lock);

	return count;
}

static __rte_always_inline int
fill_vec_buf(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
			 uint32_t avail_idx, uint32_t *vec_idx,
			 struct buf_vector *buf_vec, uint16_t *desc_chain_head,
			 uint16_t *desc_chain_len)
{
	uint16_t idx = vq->avail->ring[avail_idx & (vq->size - 1)];
	uint32_t vec_id = *vec_idx;
	uint32_t len    = 0;
	uint64_t dlen;
	struct vring_desc *descs = vq->desc;
	struct vring_desc *idesc = NULL;

	*desc_chain_head = idx;

	if (vq->desc[idx].flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) {
		dlen = vq->desc[idx].len;
		descs = (struct vring_desc *)(uintptr_t)
			vhost_iova_to_vva(dev, vq, vq->desc[idx].addr,
						&dlen,
						VHOST_ACCESS_RO);
		if (unlikely(!descs))
			return -1;

		if (unlikely(dlen < vq->desc[idx].len)) {
			/*
			 * The indirect desc table is not contiguous
			 * in process VA space, we have to copy it.
			 */
			idesc = alloc_copy_ind_table(dev, vq, &vq->desc[idx]);
			if (unlikely(!idesc))
				return -1;

			descs = idesc;
		}

		idx = 0;
	}

	while (1) {
		if (unlikely(vec_id >= BUF_VECTOR_MAX || idx >= vq->size)) {
			free_ind_table(idesc);
			return -1;
		}

		len += descs[idx].len;
		buf_vec[vec_id].buf_addr = descs[idx].addr;
		buf_vec[vec_id].buf_len  = descs[idx].len;
		buf_vec[vec_id].desc_idx = idx;
		vec_id++;

		if ((descs[idx].flags & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT) == 0)
			break;

		idx = descs[idx].next;
	}

	*desc_chain_len = len;
	*vec_idx = vec_id;

	if (unlikely(!!idesc))
		free_ind_table(idesc);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Returns -1 on fail, 0 on success
 */
static inline int
reserve_avail_buf_mergeable(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
				uint32_t size, struct buf_vector *buf_vec,
				uint16_t *num_buffers, uint16_t avail_head)
{
	uint16_t cur_idx;
	uint32_t vec_idx = 0;
	uint16_t tries = 0;

	uint16_t head_idx = 0;
	uint16_t len = 0;

	*num_buffers = 0;
	cur_idx  = vq->last_avail_idx;

	while (size > 0) {
		if (unlikely(cur_idx == avail_head))
			return -1;

		if (unlikely(fill_vec_buf(dev, vq, cur_idx, &vec_idx, buf_vec,
						&head_idx, &len) < 0))
			return -1;
		len = RTE_MIN(len, size);
		update_shadow_used_ring(vq, head_idx, len);
		size -= len;

		cur_idx++;
		tries++;
		*num_buffers += 1;

		/*
		 * if we tried all available ring items, and still
		 * can't get enough buf, it means something abnormal
		 * happened.
		 */
		if (unlikely(tries >= vq->size))
			return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

static __rte_always_inline int
copy_mbuf_to_desc_mergeable(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
			    struct rte_mbuf *m, struct buf_vector *buf_vec,
			    uint16_t num_buffers)
{
	uint32_t vec_idx = 0;
	uint64_t desc_addr, desc_gaddr;
	uint32_t mbuf_offset, mbuf_avail;
	uint32_t desc_offset, desc_avail;
	uint32_t cpy_len;
	uint64_t desc_chunck_len;
	uint64_t hdr_addr, hdr_phys_addr;
	struct rte_mbuf *hdr_mbuf;
	struct batch_copy_elem *batch_copy = vq->batch_copy_elems;
	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf tmp_hdr, *hdr = NULL;
	uint16_t copy_nb = vq->batch_copy_nb_elems;
	int error = 0;

	if (unlikely(m == NULL)) {
		error = -1;
		goto out;
	}

	desc_chunck_len = buf_vec[vec_idx].buf_len;
	desc_gaddr = buf_vec[vec_idx].buf_addr;
	desc_addr = vhost_iova_to_vva(dev, vq,
					desc_gaddr,
					&desc_chunck_len,
					VHOST_ACCESS_RW);
	if (buf_vec[vec_idx].buf_len < dev->vhost_hlen || !desc_addr) {
		error = -1;
		goto out;
	}

	hdr_mbuf = m;
	hdr_addr = desc_addr;
	if (unlikely(desc_chunck_len < dev->vhost_hlen))
		hdr = &tmp_hdr;
	else
		hdr = (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)(uintptr_t)hdr_addr;
	hdr_phys_addr = desc_gaddr;
	rte_prefetch0((void *)(uintptr_t)hdr_addr);

	LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA, "(%d) RX: num merge buffers %d\n",
		dev->vid, num_buffers);

	desc_avail  = buf_vec[vec_idx].buf_len - dev->vhost_hlen;
	if (unlikely(desc_chunck_len < dev->vhost_hlen)) {
		desc_chunck_len = desc_avail;
		desc_gaddr += dev->vhost_hlen;
		desc_addr = vhost_iova_to_vva(dev, vq,
				desc_gaddr,
				&desc_chunck_len,
				VHOST_ACCESS_RW);
		if (unlikely(!desc_addr)) {
			error = -1;
			goto out;
		}

		desc_offset = 0;
	} else {
		desc_offset = dev->vhost_hlen;
		desc_chunck_len -= dev->vhost_hlen;
	}


	mbuf_avail  = rte_pktmbuf_data_len(m);
	mbuf_offset = 0;
	while (mbuf_avail != 0 || m->next != NULL) {
		/* done with current desc buf, get the next one */
		if (desc_avail == 0) {
			vec_idx++;
			desc_chunck_len = buf_vec[vec_idx].buf_len;
			desc_gaddr = buf_vec[vec_idx].buf_addr;
			desc_addr =
				vhost_iova_to_vva(dev, vq,
					desc_gaddr,
					&desc_chunck_len,
					VHOST_ACCESS_RW);
			if (unlikely(!desc_addr)) {
				error = -1;
				goto out;
			}

			/* Prefetch buffer address. */
			rte_prefetch0((void *)(uintptr_t)desc_addr);
			desc_offset = 0;
			desc_avail  = buf_vec[vec_idx].buf_len;
		} else if (unlikely(desc_chunck_len == 0)) {
			desc_chunck_len = desc_avail;
			desc_gaddr += desc_offset;
			desc_addr = vhost_iova_to_vva(dev, vq,
					desc_gaddr,
					&desc_chunck_len, VHOST_ACCESS_RW);
			if (unlikely(!desc_addr)) {
				error = -1;
				goto out;
			}
			desc_offset = 0;
		}

		/* done with current mbuf, get the next one */
		if (mbuf_avail == 0) {
			m = m->next;

			mbuf_offset = 0;
			mbuf_avail  = rte_pktmbuf_data_len(m);
		}

		if (hdr_addr) {
			virtio_enqueue_offload(hdr_mbuf, &hdr->hdr);
			ASSIGN_UNLESS_EQUAL(hdr->num_buffers, num_buffers);

			if (unlikely(hdr == &tmp_hdr)) {
				uint64_t len;
				uint64_t remain = dev->vhost_hlen;
				uint64_t src = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)hdr, dst;
				uint64_t guest_addr = hdr_phys_addr;

				while (remain) {
					len = remain;
					dst = vhost_iova_to_vva(dev, vq,
							guest_addr, &len,
							VHOST_ACCESS_RW);
					if (unlikely(!dst || !len)) {
						error = -1;
						goto out;
					}

					rte_memcpy((void *)(uintptr_t)dst,
							(void *)(uintptr_t)src,
							len);

					PRINT_PACKET(dev, (uintptr_t)dst,
							len, 0);
					vhost_log_write(dev, guest_addr, len);

					remain -= len;
					guest_addr += len;
					dst += len;
				}
			} else {
				PRINT_PACKET(dev, (uintptr_t)hdr_addr,
						dev->vhost_hlen, 0);
				vhost_log_write(dev, hdr_phys_addr,
						dev->vhost_hlen);
			}

			hdr_addr = 0;
		}

		cpy_len = RTE_MIN(desc_chunck_len, mbuf_avail);

		if (likely(cpy_len > MAX_BATCH_LEN || copy_nb >= vq->size)) {
			rte_memcpy((void *)((uintptr_t)(desc_addr +
							desc_offset)),
				rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(m, void *, mbuf_offset),
				cpy_len);
			vhost_log_write(dev, desc_gaddr + desc_offset, cpy_len);
			PRINT_PACKET(dev, (uintptr_t)(desc_addr + desc_offset),
				cpy_len, 0);
		} else {
			batch_copy[copy_nb].dst =
				(void *)((uintptr_t)(desc_addr + desc_offset));
			batch_copy[copy_nb].src =
				rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(m, void *, mbuf_offset);
			batch_copy[copy_nb].log_addr = desc_gaddr + desc_offset;
			batch_copy[copy_nb].len = cpy_len;
			copy_nb++;
		}

		mbuf_avail  -= cpy_len;
		mbuf_offset += cpy_len;
		desc_avail  -= cpy_len;
		desc_offset += cpy_len;
		desc_chunck_len -= cpy_len;
	}

out:
	vq->batch_copy_nb_elems = copy_nb;

	return error;
}

static __rte_always_inline uint32_t
virtio_dev_merge_rx(struct virtio_net *dev, uint16_t queue_id,
	struct rte_mbuf **pkts, uint32_t count)
{
	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
	uint32_t pkt_idx = 0;
	uint16_t num_buffers;
	struct buf_vector buf_vec[BUF_VECTOR_MAX];
	uint16_t avail_head;

	LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA, "(%d) %s\n", dev->vid, __func__);
	if (unlikely(!is_valid_virt_queue_idx(queue_id, 0, dev->nr_vring))) {
		RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_DATA, "(%d) %s: invalid virtqueue idx %d.\n",
			dev->vid, __func__, queue_id);
		return 0;
	}

	vq = dev->virtqueue[queue_id];

	rte_spinlock_lock(&vq->access_lock);

	if (unlikely(vq->enabled == 0))
		goto out_access_unlock;

	if (dev->features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM))
		vhost_user_iotlb_rd_lock(vq);

	if (unlikely(vq->access_ok == 0))
		if (unlikely(vring_translate(dev, vq) < 0))
			goto out;

	count = RTE_MIN((uint32_t)MAX_PKT_BURST, count);
	if (count == 0)
		goto out;

	vq->batch_copy_nb_elems = 0;

	rte_prefetch0(&vq->avail->ring[vq->last_avail_idx & (vq->size - 1)]);

	vq->shadow_used_idx = 0;
	avail_head = *((volatile uint16_t *)&vq->avail->idx);
	for (pkt_idx = 0; pkt_idx < count; pkt_idx++) {
		uint32_t pkt_len = pkts[pkt_idx]->pkt_len + dev->vhost_hlen;

		if (unlikely(reserve_avail_buf_mergeable(dev, vq,
						pkt_len, buf_vec, &num_buffers,
						avail_head) < 0)) {
			LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA,
				"(%d) failed to get enough desc from vring\n",
				dev->vid);
			vq->shadow_used_idx -= num_buffers;
			break;
		}

		LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA, "(%d) current index %d | end index %d\n",
			dev->vid, vq->last_avail_idx,
			vq->last_avail_idx + num_buffers);

		if (copy_mbuf_to_desc_mergeable(dev, vq, pkts[pkt_idx],
						buf_vec, num_buffers) < 0) {
			vq->shadow_used_idx -= num_buffers;
			break;
		}

		vq->last_avail_idx += num_buffers;
	}

	do_data_copy_enqueue(dev, vq);

	if (likely(vq->shadow_used_idx)) {
		flush_shadow_used_ring(dev, vq);
		vhost_vring_call(dev, vq);
	}

out:
	if (dev->features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM))
		vhost_user_iotlb_rd_unlock(vq);

out_access_unlock:
	rte_spinlock_unlock(&vq->access_lock);

	return pkt_idx;
}

uint16_t
rte_vhost_enqueue_burst(int vid, uint16_t queue_id,
	struct rte_mbuf **pkts, uint16_t count)
{
	struct virtio_net *dev = get_device(vid);

	if (!dev)
		return 0;

	if (unlikely(!(dev->flags & VIRTIO_DEV_BUILTIN_VIRTIO_NET))) {
		RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_DATA,
			"(%d) %s: built-in vhost net backend is disabled.\n",
			dev->vid, __func__);
		return 0;
	}

	if (dev->features & (1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF))
		return virtio_dev_merge_rx(dev, queue_id, pkts, count);
	else
		return virtio_dev_rx(dev, queue_id, pkts, count);
}

static inline bool
virtio_net_with_host_offload(struct virtio_net *dev)
{
	if (dev->features &
			((1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM) |
			 (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN) |
			 (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4) |
			 (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6) |
			 (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO)))
		return true;

	return false;
}

static void
parse_ethernet(struct rte_mbuf *m, uint16_t *l4_proto, void **l4_hdr)
{
	struct ipv4_hdr *ipv4_hdr;
	struct ipv6_hdr *ipv6_hdr;
	void *l3_hdr = NULL;
	struct ether_hdr *eth_hdr;
	uint16_t ethertype;

	eth_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct ether_hdr *);

	m->l2_len = sizeof(struct ether_hdr);
	ethertype = rte_be_to_cpu_16(eth_hdr->ether_type);

	if (ethertype == ETHER_TYPE_VLAN) {
		struct vlan_hdr *vlan_hdr = (struct vlan_hdr *)(eth_hdr + 1);

		m->l2_len += sizeof(struct vlan_hdr);
		ethertype = rte_be_to_cpu_16(vlan_hdr->eth_proto);
	}

	l3_hdr = (char *)eth_hdr + m->l2_len;

	switch (ethertype) {
	case ETHER_TYPE_IPv4:
		ipv4_hdr = l3_hdr;
		*l4_proto = ipv4_hdr->next_proto_id;
		m->l3_len = (ipv4_hdr->version_ihl & 0x0f) * 4;
		*l4_hdr = (char *)l3_hdr + m->l3_len;
		m->ol_flags |= PKT_TX_IPV4;
		break;
	case ETHER_TYPE_IPv6:
		ipv6_hdr = l3_hdr;
		*l4_proto = ipv6_hdr->proto;
		m->l3_len = sizeof(struct ipv6_hdr);
		*l4_hdr = (char *)l3_hdr + m->l3_len;
		m->ol_flags |= PKT_TX_IPV6;
		break;
	default:
		m->l3_len = 0;
		*l4_proto = 0;
		*l4_hdr = NULL;
		break;
	}
}

static __rte_always_inline void
vhost_dequeue_offload(struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr, struct rte_mbuf *m)
{
	uint16_t l4_proto = 0;
	void *l4_hdr = NULL;
	struct tcp_hdr *tcp_hdr = NULL;

	if (hdr->flags == 0 && hdr->gso_type == VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE)
		return;

	parse_ethernet(m, &l4_proto, &l4_hdr);
	if (hdr->flags == VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) {
		if (hdr->csum_start == (m->l2_len + m->l3_len)) {
			switch (hdr->csum_offset) {
			case (offsetof(struct tcp_hdr, cksum)):
				if (l4_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
					m->ol_flags |= PKT_TX_TCP_CKSUM;
				break;
			case (offsetof(struct udp_hdr, dgram_cksum)):
				if (l4_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
					m->ol_flags |= PKT_TX_UDP_CKSUM;
				break;
			case (offsetof(struct sctp_hdr, cksum)):
				if (l4_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
					m->ol_flags |= PKT_TX_SCTP_CKSUM;
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	if (l4_hdr && hdr->gso_type != VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE) {
		switch (hdr->gso_type & ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN) {
		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4:
		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6:
			tcp_hdr = l4_hdr;
			m->ol_flags |= PKT_TX_TCP_SEG;
			m->tso_segsz = hdr->gso_size;
			m->l4_len = (tcp_hdr->data_off & 0xf0) >> 2;
			break;
		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP:
			m->ol_flags |= PKT_TX_UDP_SEG;
			m->tso_segsz = hdr->gso_size;
			m->l4_len = sizeof(struct udp_hdr);
			break;
		default:
			RTE_LOG(WARNING, VHOST_DATA,
				"unsupported gso type %u.\n", hdr->gso_type);
			break;
		}
	}
}

static __rte_always_inline void
put_zmbuf(struct zcopy_mbuf *zmbuf)
{
	zmbuf->in_use = 0;
}

static __rte_always_inline int
copy_desc_to_mbuf(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
		  struct vring_desc *descs, uint16_t max_desc,
		  struct rte_mbuf *m, uint16_t desc_idx,
		  struct rte_mempool *mbuf_pool)
{
	struct vring_desc *desc;
	uint64_t desc_addr, desc_gaddr;
	uint32_t desc_avail, desc_offset;
	uint32_t mbuf_avail, mbuf_offset;
	uint32_t cpy_len;
	uint64_t desc_chunck_len;
	struct rte_mbuf *cur = m, *prev = m;
	struct virtio_net_hdr tmp_hdr;
	struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr = NULL;
	/* A counter to avoid desc dead loop chain */
	uint32_t nr_desc = 1;
	struct batch_copy_elem *batch_copy = vq->batch_copy_elems;
	uint16_t copy_nb = vq->batch_copy_nb_elems;
	int error = 0;

	desc = &descs[desc_idx];
	if (unlikely((desc->len < dev->vhost_hlen)) ||
			(desc->flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT)) {
		error = -1;
		goto out;
	}

	desc_chunck_len = desc->len;
	desc_gaddr = desc->addr;
	desc_addr = vhost_iova_to_vva(dev,
					vq, desc_gaddr,
					&desc_chunck_len,
					VHOST_ACCESS_RO);
	if (unlikely(!desc_addr)) {
		error = -1;
		goto out;
	}

	if (virtio_net_with_host_offload(dev)) {
		if (unlikely(desc_chunck_len < sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr))) {
			uint64_t len = desc_chunck_len;
			uint64_t remain = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
			uint64_t src = desc_addr;
			uint64_t dst = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)&tmp_hdr;
			uint64_t guest_addr = desc_gaddr;

			/*
			 * No luck, the virtio-net header doesn't fit
			 * in a contiguous virtual area.
			 */
			while (remain) {
				len = remain;
				src = vhost_iova_to_vva(dev, vq,
						guest_addr, &len,
						VHOST_ACCESS_RO);
				if (unlikely(!src || !len)) {
					error = -1;
					goto out;
				}

				rte_memcpy((void *)(uintptr_t)dst,
						   (void *)(uintptr_t)src, len);

				guest_addr += len;
				remain -= len;
				dst += len;
			}

			hdr = &tmp_hdr;
		} else {
			hdr = (struct virtio_net_hdr *)((uintptr_t)desc_addr);
			rte_prefetch0(hdr);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * A virtio driver normally uses at least 2 desc buffers
	 * for Tx: the first for storing the header, and others
	 * for storing the data.
	 */
	if (likely((desc->len == dev->vhost_hlen) &&
		   (desc->flags & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT) != 0)) {
		desc = &descs[desc->next];
		if (unlikely(desc->flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT)) {
			error = -1;
			goto out;
		}

		desc_chunck_len = desc->len;
		desc_gaddr = desc->addr;
		desc_addr = vhost_iova_to_vva(dev,
							vq, desc_gaddr,
							&desc_chunck_len,
							VHOST_ACCESS_RO);
		if (unlikely(!desc_addr)) {
			error = -1;
			goto out;
		}

		desc_offset = 0;
		desc_avail  = desc->len;
		nr_desc    += 1;
	} else {
		desc_avail  = desc->len - dev->vhost_hlen;

		if (unlikely(desc_chunck_len < dev->vhost_hlen)) {
			desc_chunck_len = desc_avail;
			desc_gaddr += dev->vhost_hlen;
			desc_addr = vhost_iova_to_vva(dev,
					vq, desc_gaddr,
					&desc_chunck_len,
					VHOST_ACCESS_RO);
			if (unlikely(!desc_addr)) {
				error = -1;
				goto out;
			}

			desc_offset = 0;
		} else {
			desc_offset = dev->vhost_hlen;
			desc_chunck_len -= dev->vhost_hlen;
		}
	}

	rte_prefetch0((void *)(uintptr_t)(desc_addr + desc_offset));

	PRINT_PACKET(dev, (uintptr_t)(desc_addr + desc_offset),
			desc_chunck_len, 0);

	mbuf_offset = 0;
	mbuf_avail  = m->buf_len - RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM;
	while (1) {
		uint64_t hpa;

		cpy_len = RTE_MIN(desc_chunck_len, mbuf_avail);

		/*
		 * A desc buf might across two host physical pages that are
		 * not continuous. In such case (gpa_to_hpa returns 0), data
		 * will be copied even though zero copy is enabled.
		 */
		if (unlikely(dev->dequeue_zero_copy && (hpa = gpa_to_hpa(dev,
					desc_gaddr + desc_offset, cpy_len)))) {
			cur->data_len = cpy_len;
			cur->data_off = 0;
			cur->buf_addr = (void *)(uintptr_t)(desc_addr
				+ desc_offset);
			cur->buf_iova = hpa;

			/*
			 * In zero copy mode, one mbuf can only reference data
			 * for one or partial of one desc buff.
			 */
			mbuf_avail = cpy_len;
		} else {
			if (likely(cpy_len > MAX_BATCH_LEN ||
				   copy_nb >= vq->size ||
				   (hdr && cur == m) ||
				   desc->len != desc_chunck_len)) {
				rte_memcpy(rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(cur, void *,
								   mbuf_offset),
					   (void *)((uintptr_t)(desc_addr +
								desc_offset)),
					   cpy_len);
			} else {
				batch_copy[copy_nb].dst =
					rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(cur, void *,
								mbuf_offset);
				batch_copy[copy_nb].src =
					(void *)((uintptr_t)(desc_addr +
							     desc_offset));
				batch_copy[copy_nb].len = cpy_len;
				copy_nb++;
			}
		}

		mbuf_avail  -= cpy_len;
		mbuf_offset += cpy_len;
		desc_avail  -= cpy_len;
		desc_chunck_len -= cpy_len;
		desc_offset += cpy_len;

		/* This desc reaches to its end, get the next one */
		if (desc_avail == 0) {
			if ((desc->flags & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT) == 0)
				break;

			if (unlikely(desc->next >= max_desc ||
				     ++nr_desc > max_desc)) {
				error = -1;
				goto out;
			}
			desc = &descs[desc->next];
			if (unlikely(desc->flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT)) {
				error = -1;
				goto out;
			}

			desc_chunck_len = desc->len;
			desc_gaddr = desc->addr;
			desc_addr = vhost_iova_to_vva(dev,
							vq, desc_gaddr,
							&desc_chunck_len,
							VHOST_ACCESS_RO);
			if (unlikely(!desc_addr)) {
				error = -1;
				goto out;
			}

			rte_prefetch0((void *)(uintptr_t)desc_addr);

			desc_offset = 0;
			desc_avail  = desc->len;

			PRINT_PACKET(dev, (uintptr_t)desc_addr,
					desc_chunck_len, 0);
		} else if (unlikely(desc_chunck_len == 0)) {
			desc_chunck_len = desc_avail;
			desc_gaddr += desc_offset;
			desc_addr = vhost_iova_to_vva(dev, vq,
					desc_gaddr,
					&desc_chunck_len,
					VHOST_ACCESS_RO);
			if (unlikely(!desc_addr)) {
				error = -1;
				goto out;
			}
			desc_offset = 0;

			PRINT_PACKET(dev, (uintptr_t)desc_addr,
					desc_chunck_len, 0);
		}

		/*
		 * This mbuf reaches to its end, get a new one
		 * to hold more data.
		 */
		if (mbuf_avail == 0) {
			cur = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(mbuf_pool);
			if (unlikely(cur == NULL)) {
				RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_DATA, "Failed to "
					"allocate memory for mbuf.\n");
				error = -1;
				goto out;
			}
			if (unlikely(dev->dequeue_zero_copy))
				rte_mbuf_refcnt_update(cur, 1);

			prev->next = cur;
			prev->data_len = mbuf_offset;
			m->nb_segs += 1;
			m->pkt_len += mbuf_offset;
			prev = cur;

			mbuf_offset = 0;
			mbuf_avail  = cur->buf_len - RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM;
		}
	}

	prev->data_len = mbuf_offset;
	m->pkt_len    += mbuf_offset;

	if (hdr)
		vhost_dequeue_offload(hdr, m);

out:
	vq->batch_copy_nb_elems = copy_nb;

	return error;
}

static __rte_always_inline void
update_used_ring(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
		 uint32_t used_idx, uint32_t desc_idx)
{
	vq->used->ring[used_idx].id  = desc_idx;
	vq->used->ring[used_idx].len = 0;
	vhost_log_used_vring(dev, vq,
			offsetof(struct vring_used, ring[used_idx]),
			sizeof(vq->used->ring[used_idx]));
}

static __rte_always_inline void
update_used_idx(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
		uint32_t count)
{
	if (unlikely(count == 0))
		return;

	rte_smp_wmb();
	rte_smp_rmb();

	vq->used->idx += count;
	vhost_log_used_vring(dev, vq, offsetof(struct vring_used, idx),
			sizeof(vq->used->idx));
	vhost_vring_call(dev, vq);
}

static __rte_always_inline struct zcopy_mbuf *
get_zmbuf(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
	uint16_t i;
	uint16_t last;
	int tries = 0;

	/* search [last_zmbuf_idx, zmbuf_size) */
	i = vq->last_zmbuf_idx;
	last = vq->zmbuf_size;

again:
	for (; i < last; i++) {
		if (vq->zmbufs[i].in_use == 0) {
			vq->last_zmbuf_idx = i + 1;
			vq->zmbufs[i].in_use = 1;
			return &vq->zmbufs[i];
		}
	}

	tries++;
	if (tries == 1) {
		/* search [0, last_zmbuf_idx) */
		i = 0;
		last = vq->last_zmbuf_idx;
		goto again;
	}

	return NULL;
}

static __rte_always_inline bool
mbuf_is_consumed(struct rte_mbuf *m)
{
	while (m) {
		if (rte_mbuf_refcnt_read(m) > 1)
			return false;
		m = m->next;
	}

	return true;
}

static __rte_always_inline void
restore_mbuf(struct rte_mbuf *m)
{
	uint32_t mbuf_size, priv_size;

	while (m) {
		priv_size = rte_pktmbuf_priv_size(m->pool);
		mbuf_size = sizeof(struct rte_mbuf) + priv_size;
		/* start of buffer is after mbuf structure and priv data */

		m->buf_addr = (char *)m + mbuf_size;
		m->buf_iova = rte_mempool_virt2iova(m) + mbuf_size;
		m = m->next;
	}
}

uint16_t
rte_vhost_dequeue_burst(int vid, uint16_t queue_id,
	struct rte_mempool *mbuf_pool, struct rte_mbuf **pkts, uint16_t count)
{
	struct virtio_net *dev;
	struct rte_mbuf *rarp_mbuf = NULL;
	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
	uint32_t desc_indexes[MAX_PKT_BURST];
	uint32_t used_idx;
	uint32_t i = 0;
	uint16_t free_entries;
	uint16_t avail_idx;

	dev = get_device(vid);
	if (!dev)
		return 0;

	if (unlikely(!(dev->flags & VIRTIO_DEV_BUILTIN_VIRTIO_NET))) {
		RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_DATA,
			"(%d) %s: built-in vhost net backend is disabled.\n",
			dev->vid, __func__);
		return 0;
	}

	if (unlikely(!is_valid_virt_queue_idx(queue_id, 1, dev->nr_vring))) {
		RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_DATA, "(%d) %s: invalid virtqueue idx %d.\n",
			dev->vid, __func__, queue_id);
		return 0;
	}

	vq = dev->virtqueue[queue_id];

	if (unlikely(rte_spinlock_trylock(&vq->access_lock) == 0))
		return 0;

	if (unlikely(vq->enabled == 0))
		goto out_access_unlock;

	vq->batch_copy_nb_elems = 0;

	if (dev->features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM))
		vhost_user_iotlb_rd_lock(vq);

	if (unlikely(vq->access_ok == 0))
		if (unlikely(vring_translate(dev, vq) < 0))
			goto out;

	if (unlikely(dev->dequeue_zero_copy)) {
		struct zcopy_mbuf *zmbuf, *next;
		int nr_updated = 0;

		for (zmbuf = TAILQ_FIRST(&vq->zmbuf_list);
		     zmbuf != NULL; zmbuf = next) {
			next = TAILQ_NEXT(zmbuf, next);

			if (mbuf_is_consumed(zmbuf->mbuf)) {
				used_idx = vq->last_used_idx++ & (vq->size - 1);
				update_used_ring(dev, vq, used_idx,
						 zmbuf->desc_idx);
				nr_updated += 1;

				TAILQ_REMOVE(&vq->zmbuf_list, zmbuf, next);
				restore_mbuf(zmbuf->mbuf);
				rte_pktmbuf_free(zmbuf->mbuf);
				put_zmbuf(zmbuf);
				vq->nr_zmbuf -= 1;
			}
		}

		update_used_idx(dev, vq, nr_updated);
	}

	/*
	 * Construct a RARP broadcast packet, and inject it to the "pkts"
	 * array, to looks like that guest actually send such packet.
	 *
	 * Check user_send_rarp() for more information.
	 *
	 * broadcast_rarp shares a cacheline in the virtio_net structure
	 * with some fields that are accessed during enqueue and
	 * rte_atomic16_cmpset() causes a write if using cmpxchg. This could
	 * result in false sharing between enqueue and dequeue.
	 *
	 * Prevent unnecessary false sharing by reading broadcast_rarp first
	 * and only performing cmpset if the read indicates it is likely to
	 * be set.
	 */

	if (unlikely(rte_atomic16_read(&dev->broadcast_rarp) &&
			rte_atomic16_cmpset((volatile uint16_t *)
				&dev->broadcast_rarp.cnt, 1, 0))) {

		rarp_mbuf = rte_net_make_rarp_packet(mbuf_pool, &dev->mac);
		if (rarp_mbuf == NULL) {
			RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_DATA,
				"Failed to make RARP packet.\n");
			return 0;
		}
		count -= 1;
	}

	free_entries = *((volatile uint16_t *)&vq->avail->idx) -
			vq->last_avail_idx;
	if (free_entries == 0)
		goto out;

	LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA, "(%d) %s\n", dev->vid, __func__);

	/* Prefetch available and used ring */
	avail_idx = vq->last_avail_idx & (vq->size - 1);
	used_idx  = vq->last_used_idx  & (vq->size - 1);
	rte_prefetch0(&vq->avail->ring[avail_idx]);
	rte_prefetch0(&vq->used->ring[used_idx]);

	count = RTE_MIN(count, MAX_PKT_BURST);
	count = RTE_MIN(count, free_entries);
	LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA, "(%d) about to dequeue %u buffers\n",
			dev->vid, count);

	/* Retrieve all of the head indexes first to avoid caching issues. */
	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		avail_idx = (vq->last_avail_idx + i) & (vq->size - 1);
		used_idx  = (vq->last_used_idx  + i) & (vq->size - 1);
		desc_indexes[i] = vq->avail->ring[avail_idx];

		if (likely(dev->dequeue_zero_copy == 0))
			update_used_ring(dev, vq, used_idx, desc_indexes[i]);
	}

	/* Prefetch descriptor index. */
	rte_prefetch0(&vq->desc[desc_indexes[0]]);
	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		struct vring_desc *desc, *idesc = NULL;
		uint16_t sz, idx;
		uint64_t dlen;
		int err;

		if (likely(i + 1 < count))
			rte_prefetch0(&vq->desc[desc_indexes[i + 1]]);

		if (vq->desc[desc_indexes[i]].flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) {
			dlen = vq->desc[desc_indexes[i]].len;
			desc = (struct vring_desc *)(uintptr_t)
				vhost_iova_to_vva(dev, vq,
						vq->desc[desc_indexes[i]].addr,
						&dlen,
						VHOST_ACCESS_RO);
			if (unlikely(!desc))
				break;

			if (unlikely(dlen < vq->desc[desc_indexes[i]].len)) {
				/*
				 * The indirect desc table is not contiguous
				 * in process VA space, we have to copy it.
				 */
				idesc = alloc_copy_ind_table(dev, vq,
						&vq->desc[desc_indexes[i]]);
				if (unlikely(!idesc))
					break;

				desc = idesc;
			}

			rte_prefetch0(desc);
			sz = vq->desc[desc_indexes[i]].len / sizeof(*desc);
			idx = 0;
		} else {
			desc = vq->desc;
			sz = vq->size;
			idx = desc_indexes[i];
		}

		pkts[i] = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(mbuf_pool);
		if (unlikely(pkts[i] == NULL)) {
			RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_DATA,
				"Failed to allocate memory for mbuf.\n");
			free_ind_table(idesc);
			break;
		}

		err = copy_desc_to_mbuf(dev, vq, desc, sz, pkts[i], idx,
					mbuf_pool);
		if (unlikely(err)) {
			rte_pktmbuf_free(pkts[i]);
			free_ind_table(idesc);
			break;
		}

		if (unlikely(dev->dequeue_zero_copy)) {
			struct zcopy_mbuf *zmbuf;

			zmbuf = get_zmbuf(vq);
			if (!zmbuf) {
				rte_pktmbuf_free(pkts[i]);
				free_ind_table(idesc);
				break;
			}
			zmbuf->mbuf = pkts[i];
			zmbuf->desc_idx = desc_indexes[i];

			/*
			 * Pin lock the mbuf; we will check later to see
			 * whether the mbuf is freed (when we are the last
			 * user) or not. If that's the case, we then could
			 * update the used ring safely.
			 */
			rte_mbuf_refcnt_update(pkts[i], 1);

			vq->nr_zmbuf += 1;
			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vq->zmbuf_list, zmbuf, next);
		}

		if (unlikely(!!idesc))
			free_ind_table(idesc);
	}
	vq->last_avail_idx += i;

	if (likely(dev->dequeue_zero_copy == 0)) {
		do_data_copy_dequeue(vq);
		vq->last_used_idx += i;
		update_used_idx(dev, vq, i);
	}

out:
	if (dev->features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM))
		vhost_user_iotlb_rd_unlock(vq);

out_access_unlock:
	rte_spinlock_unlock(&vq->access_lock);

	if (unlikely(rarp_mbuf != NULL)) {
		/*
		 * Inject it to the head of "pkts" array, so that switch's mac
		 * learning table will get updated first.
		 */
		memmove(&pkts[1], pkts, i * sizeof(struct rte_mbuf *));
		pkts[0] = rarp_mbuf;
		i += 1;
	}

	return i;
}