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authorRay Kinsella <mdr@ashroe.eu>2022-01-12 04:47:27 +0000
committerDamjan Marion <dmarion@me.com>2022-01-27 20:02:24 +0000
commit4a6306aa6920120b99ade708e7346953424de456 (patch)
treeb4f53fed53d6d99782c93107697539cf2b8fe253 /src
parent0024e53ad048ff0a3cb34bd95679606c11a7154b (diff)
perfmon: frontend and backend boundness bundles
Renamed memory stalls to topdown backend-bound-mem, added topdown frontend-bound-latency and frontend-bound-bandwidth. Type: improvement Signed-off-by: Ray Kinsella <mdr@ashroe.eu> Change-Id: I70f42b6b63fe2502635cad4aed4271e2bbdda5f1
Diffstat (limited to 'src')
-rw-r--r--src/plugins/perfmon/CMakeLists.txt4
-rw-r--r--src/plugins/perfmon/intel/bundle/backend_bound_mem.c102
-rw-r--r--src/plugins/perfmon/intel/bundle/frontend_bound_bw.c90
-rw-r--r--src/plugins/perfmon/intel/bundle/frontend_bound_lat.c99
-rw-r--r--src/plugins/perfmon/intel/bundle/memory_stalls.c59
-rw-r--r--src/plugins/perfmon/intel/core.h48
6 files changed, 334 insertions, 68 deletions
diff --git a/src/plugins/perfmon/CMakeLists.txt b/src/plugins/perfmon/CMakeLists.txt
index 44be59ef539..e262984b610 100644
--- a/src/plugins/perfmon/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/plugins/perfmon/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ add_vpp_plugin(perfmon
perfmon.c
intel/core.c
intel/uncore.c
- intel/bundle/memory_stalls.c
+ intel/bundle/backend_bound_mem.c
intel/bundle/inst_and_clock.c
intel/bundle/load_blocks.c
intel/bundle/mem_bw.c
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ add_vpp_plugin(perfmon
intel/bundle/power_license.c
intel/bundle/topdown_metrics.c
intel/bundle/topdown_tremont.c
+ intel/bundle/frontend_bound_bw.c
+ intel/bundle/frontend_bound_lat.c
intel/bundle/iio_bw.c
COMPONENT
diff --git a/src/plugins/perfmon/intel/bundle/backend_bound_mem.c b/src/plugins/perfmon/intel/bundle/backend_bound_mem.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ccf1ed12153
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/plugins/perfmon/intel/bundle/backend_bound_mem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Intel and/or its affiliates.
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <perfmon/perfmon.h>
+#include <perfmon/intel/core.h>
+
+enum
+{
+ STALLS_L1D_MISS = 0,
+ STALLS_L2_MISS = 1,
+ STALLS_L3_MISS = 2,
+ STALLS_MEM_ANY = 3,
+ STALLS_TOTAL = 4,
+ BOUND_ON_STORES = 5,
+ FB_FULL = 6,
+ THREAD = 7,
+};
+
+static u8 *
+format_intel_backend_bound_mem (u8 *s, va_list *args)
+{
+ perfmon_node_stats_t *ss = va_arg (*args, perfmon_node_stats_t *);
+ int row = va_arg (*args, int);
+ f64 sv = 0;
+
+ if (!ss->n_packets)
+ return s;
+
+ if (0 == row)
+ {
+ sv = ss->value[THREAD] / ss->n_packets;
+
+ s = format (s, "%.0f", sv);
+ return s;
+ }
+
+ switch (row)
+ {
+ case 1:
+ sv = ss->value[BOUND_ON_STORES];
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ sv = ss->value[STALLS_MEM_ANY] - ss->value[STALLS_L1D_MISS];
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ sv = ss->value[FB_FULL];
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ sv = ss->value[STALLS_L1D_MISS] - ss->value[STALLS_L2_MISS];
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ sv = ss->value[STALLS_L2_MISS] - ss->value[STALLS_L3_MISS];
+ break;
+ case 6:
+ sv = ss->value[STALLS_L3_MISS];
+ break;
+ }
+
+ sv = clib_max ((sv / ss->value[THREAD]) * 100, 0);
+
+ s = format (s, "%04.1f", sv);
+
+ return s;
+}
+
+static perfmon_cpu_supports_t backend_bound_mem_cpu_supports[] = {
+ { clib_cpu_supports_avx512_bitalg, PERFMON_BUNDLE_TYPE_NODE },
+};
+
+PERFMON_REGISTER_BUNDLE (intel_core_backend_bound_mem) = {
+ .name = "td-backend-mem",
+ .description = "Topdown BackEnd-bound Memory - % cycles not retiring "
+ "instructions due to memory stalls",
+ .source = "intel-core",
+ .events[0] = INTEL_CORE_E_CYCLE_ACTIVITY_STALLS_L1D_MISS, /* 0x0F */
+ .events[1] = INTEL_CORE_E_CYCLE_ACTIVITY_STALLS_L2_MISS, /* 0x0F */
+ .events[2] = INTEL_CORE_E_CYCLE_ACTIVITY_STALLS_L3_MISS, /* 0x0F */
+ .events[3] = INTEL_CORE_E_CYCLE_ACTIVITY_STALLS_MEM_ANY, /* 0xFF */
+ .events[4] = INTEL_CORE_E_CYCLE_ACTIVITY_STALLS_TOTAL, /* 0xFF */
+ .events[5] = INTEL_CORE_E_EXE_ACTIVITY_BOUND_ON_STORES, /* 0xFF */
+ .events[6] = INTEL_CORE_E_L1D_PEND_MISS_FB_FULL, /* 0x0F */
+ .events[7] = INTEL_CORE_E_CPU_CLK_UNHALTED_THREAD_P, /* 0xFF */
+ .n_events = 8,
+ .format_fn = format_intel_backend_bound_mem,
+ .cpu_supports = backend_bound_mem_cpu_supports,
+ .n_cpu_supports = ARRAY_LEN (backend_bound_mem_cpu_supports),
+ .column_headers = PERFMON_STRINGS ("Clocks/Packet", "%Store Bound",
+ "%L1 Bound", "%FB Full", "%L2 Bound",
+ "%L3 Bound", "%DRAM Bound"),
+};
diff --git a/src/plugins/perfmon/intel/bundle/frontend_bound_bw.c b/src/plugins/perfmon/intel/bundle/frontend_bound_bw.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5e5835a7868
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/plugins/perfmon/intel/bundle/frontend_bound_bw.c
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 Intel and/or its affiliates.
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <perfmon/perfmon.h>
+#include <perfmon/intel/core.h>
+
+enum
+{
+ DSB_UOPS,
+ MS_UOPS,
+ MITE_UOPS,
+ LSD_UOPS,
+};
+
+static u8 *
+format_intel_frontend_bound_bw (u8 *s, va_list *args)
+{
+ perfmon_node_stats_t *ss = va_arg (*args, perfmon_node_stats_t *);
+ int row = va_arg (*args, int);
+ f64 sv = 0;
+ f64 uops = ss->value[DSB_UOPS] + ss->value[MS_UOPS] + ss->value[MITE_UOPS] +
+ ss->value[LSD_UOPS];
+
+ if (!ss->n_packets)
+ return s;
+
+ if (row == 0)
+ {
+ sv = uops / ss->n_packets;
+ s = format (s, "%.0f", sv);
+
+ return s;
+ }
+
+ switch (row)
+ {
+ case 1:
+ sv = (ss->value[DSB_UOPS] / uops) * 100;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ sv = (ss->value[MS_UOPS] / uops) * 100;
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ sv = (ss->value[MITE_UOPS] / uops) * 100;
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ sv = (ss->value[LSD_UOPS] / uops) * 100;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ s = format (s, "%04.1f", sv);
+
+ return s;
+}
+
+static perfmon_cpu_supports_t frontend_bound_bw_cpu_supports[] = {
+ { clib_cpu_supports_avx512_bitalg, PERFMON_BUNDLE_TYPE_NODE },
+};
+
+PERFMON_REGISTER_BUNDLE (intel_core_frontend_bound_bw) = {
+ .name = "td-frontend-bw",
+ .description =
+ "Topdown FrontEnd-bound BandWidth - % uops from each uop fetch source",
+ .source = "intel-core",
+ .events[0] = INTEL_CORE_E_IDQ_DSB_UOPS, /* 0x0F */
+ .events[1] = INTEL_CORE_E_IDQ_MS_UOPS, /* 0x0F */
+ .events[2] = INTEL_CORE_E_IDQ_MITE_UOPS, /* 0x0F */
+ .events[3] = INTEL_CORE_E_LSD_UOPS, /* 0x0F */
+ .n_events = 4,
+ .format_fn = format_intel_frontend_bound_bw,
+ .cpu_supports = frontend_bound_bw_cpu_supports,
+ .n_cpu_supports = ARRAY_LEN (frontend_bound_bw_cpu_supports),
+ .column_headers = PERFMON_STRINGS ("UOPs/PKT", "% DSB UOPS", "% MS UOPS",
+ "% MITE UOPS", "% LSD UOPS"),
+ .footer =
+ "For more information, see the Intel(R) 64 and IA-32 Architectures\n"
+ "Optimization Reference Manual section on the Front End.",
+};
diff --git a/src/plugins/perfmon/intel/bundle/frontend_bound_lat.c b/src/plugins/perfmon/intel/bundle/frontend_bound_lat.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..aea2149663f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/plugins/perfmon/intel/bundle/frontend_bound_lat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 Intel and/or its affiliates.
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <perfmon/perfmon.h>
+#include <perfmon/intel/core.h>
+
+static const int MS_Switches_Cost = 3;
+static const int BA_Clear_Cost = 10;
+
+enum
+{
+ ICACHE_MISS,
+ DSB_SWITCHES,
+ RESTEER,
+ MS_SWITCHES,
+ BACLEARS,
+ THREAD,
+};
+
+static u8 *
+format_intel_frontend_bound_lat (u8 *s, va_list *args)
+{
+ perfmon_node_stats_t *ss = va_arg (*args, perfmon_node_stats_t *);
+ int row = va_arg (*args, int);
+ f64 sv = 0;
+ f64 cycles = ss->value[THREAD];
+
+ if (!ss->n_packets)
+ return s;
+
+ if (!row)
+ {
+ sv = ss->value[THREAD] / ss->n_packets;
+
+ s = format (s, "%.0f", sv);
+
+ return s;
+ }
+
+ switch (row)
+ {
+ case 1:
+ sv = ss->value[ICACHE_MISS] / cycles;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ sv = ss->value[DSB_SWITCHES] / cycles;
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ sv =
+ (ss->value[RESTEER] + (ss->value[BACLEARS] * BA_Clear_Cost)) / cycles;
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ sv = (ss->value[MS_SWITCHES] * MS_Switches_Cost) / cycles;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ s = format (s, "%04.1f", sv * 100);
+
+ return s;
+}
+
+static perfmon_cpu_supports_t frontend_bound_lat_cpu_supports[] = {
+ { clib_cpu_supports_avx512_bitalg, PERFMON_BUNDLE_TYPE_NODE },
+};
+
+PERFMON_REGISTER_BUNDLE (intel_core_frontend_bound_lat) = {
+ .name = "td-frontend-lat",
+ .description = "Topdown FrontEnd-bound Latency - % cycles not retiring uops "
+ "due to frontend latency",
+ .source = "intel-core",
+ .events[0] = INTEL_CORE_E_ICACHE_16B_IFDATA_STALL, /* 0x0F */
+ .events[1] = INTEL_CORE_E_DSB2MITE_SWITCHES_PENALTY_CYCLES, /* 0x0F */
+ .events[2] = INTEL_CORE_E_INT_MISC_CLEAR_RESTEER_CYCLES, /* 0xFF */
+ .events[3] = INTEL_CORE_E_IDQ_MS_SWITCHES, /* 0x0F */
+ .events[4] = INTEL_CORE_E_BACLEARS_ANY, /* 0x0F */
+ .events[5] = INTEL_CORE_E_CPU_CLK_UNHALTED_THREAD_P, /* FIXED */
+ .n_events = 6,
+ .format_fn = format_intel_frontend_bound_lat,
+ .cpu_supports = frontend_bound_lat_cpu_supports,
+ .n_cpu_supports = ARRAY_LEN (frontend_bound_lat_cpu_supports),
+ .column_headers = PERFMON_STRINGS ("Clocks/Packet", "% iCache Miss",
+ "% DSB Switch", "% Branch Resteer",
+ "% MS Switch"),
+ .footer =
+ "For more information, see the Intel(R) 64 and IA-32 Architectures\n"
+ "Optimization Reference Manual on the Front End.",
+};
diff --git a/src/plugins/perfmon/intel/bundle/memory_stalls.c b/src/plugins/perfmon/intel/bundle/memory_stalls.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 3de3a615732..00000000000
--- a/src/plugins/perfmon/intel/bundle/memory_stalls.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 Intel and/or its affiliates.
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <perfmon/perfmon.h>
-#include <perfmon/intel/core.h>
-
-static u8 *
-format_intel_memory_stalls (u8 *s, va_list *args)
-{
- perfmon_node_stats_t *ss = va_arg (*args, perfmon_node_stats_t *);
- int row = va_arg (*args, int);
- f64 sv = 0;
-
- if (!ss->n_packets)
- return s;
-
- sv = ss->value[row] / ss->n_packets;
-
- s = format (s, "%5.0f", sv);
-
- return s;
-}
-
-static perfmon_cpu_supports_t memory_stalls_cpu_supports[] = {
- { clib_cpu_supports_avx512_bitalg, PERFMON_BUNDLE_TYPE_NODE },
-};
-
-PERFMON_REGISTER_BUNDLE (intel_core_memory_stalls) = {
- .name = "memory-stalls",
- .description = "cycles not retiring instructions due to memory stalls",
- .source = "intel-core",
- .events[0] = INTEL_CORE_E_CPU_CLK_UNHALTED_THREAD_P, /* FIXED */
- .events[1] = INTEL_CORE_E_CYCLE_ACTIVITY_CYCLES_NO_EXECUTE, /*CMask: 0xFF*/
- .events[2] = INTEL_CORE_E_CYCLE_ACTIVITY_STALLS_MEM_ANY, /*CMask: 0xFF*/
- .events[3] = INTEL_CORE_E_CYCLE_ACTIVITY_STALLS_L1D_MISS, /*CMask: 0xF*/
- .events[4] = INTEL_CORE_E_L1D_PEND_MISS_FB_FULL, /*CMask: 0xF*/
- .events[5] = INTEL_CORE_E_CYCLE_ACTIVITY_STALLS_L3_MISS, /*CMask: 0xF*/
- .events[6] = INTEL_CORE_E_SQ_MISC_SQ_FULL, /*CMask: 0xF*/
- .n_events = 7,
- .format_fn = format_intel_memory_stalls,
- .cpu_supports = memory_stalls_cpu_supports,
- .n_cpu_supports = ARRAY_LEN (memory_stalls_cpu_supports),
- .column_headers = PERFMON_STRINGS ("Cycles/Packet", "Cycles Stall/Packet",
- "Mem Stall/Packet",
- "L1D Miss Stall/Packet", "FB Full/Packet",
- "L3 Miss Stall/Packet", "SQ Full/Packet"),
-};
diff --git a/src/plugins/perfmon/intel/core.h b/src/plugins/perfmon/intel/core.h
index 320d09fd7c5..31daf273517 100644
--- a/src/plugins/perfmon/intel/core.h
+++ b/src/plugins/perfmon/intel/core.h
@@ -89,6 +89,12 @@
_ (0x0D, 0x01, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, INT_MISC, RECOVERY_CYCLES, \
"Core cycles the allocator was stalled due to recovery from earlier " \
"clear event for this thread (e.g. misprediction or memory nuke)") \
+ _ (0x0D, 0x10, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, INT_MISC, UOP_DROPPING, \
+ "Estimated number of Top-down Microarchitecture Analysis slots that got" \
+ " due to non front-end reasons") \
+ _ (0x0D, 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, INT_MISC, CLEAR_RESTEER_CYCLES, \
+ "Counts cycles after recovery from a branch misprediction or machine" \
+ "clear till the first uop is issued from the resteered path.") \
_ (0x0E, 0x01, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, UOPS_ISSUED, ANY, \
"Uops that Resource Allocation Table (RAT) issues to Reservation " \
"Station (RS)") \
@@ -123,9 +129,23 @@
_ (0x51, 0x01, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, L1D, REPLACEMENT, \
"L1D data line replacements") \
_ (0x51, 0x04, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, L1D, M_EVICT, "L1D data line evictions") \
- _ (0x83, 0x02, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, ICACHE_64B, IFTAG_MISS, \
- "Instruction fetch tag lookups that miss in the instruction cache " \
- "(L1I). Counts at 64-byte cache-line granularity.") \
+ _ (0x79, 0x04, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, IDQ, MITE_UOPS, \
+ "Counts the number of uops delivered to Instruction Decode Queue (IDQ) " \
+ "from the MITE path.") \
+ _ (0x79, 0x08, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, IDQ, DSB_UOPS, \
+ "Counts the number of uops delivered to Instruction Decode Queue (IDQ) " \
+ "from the Decode Stream Buffer (DSB) path.") \
+ _ (0x79, 0x30, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, IDQ, MS_UOPS, \
+ "Counts the number of uops delivered to Instruction Decode Queue (IDQ) " \
+ "from the Microcode Sequencer (MS) path.") \
+ _ (0x79, 0x30, 1, 0, 0, 0x01, IDQ, MS_SWITCHES, \
+ "Number of switches from DSB or MITE to the MS") \
+ _ ( \
+ 0x80, 0x04, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, ICACHE_16B, IFDATA_STALL, \
+ "Cycles where a code fetch is stalled due to L1 instruction cache miss.") \
+ _ (0x83, 0x04, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, ICACHE_64B, IFTAG_STALL, \
+ "Cycles where a code fetch is stalled due to L1 instruction cache tag " \
+ "miss.") \
_ (0x9C, 0x01, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, IDQ_UOPS_NOT_DELIVERED, CORE, \
"Uops not delivered to Resource Allocation Table (RAT) per thread when " \
"backend of the machine is not stalled") \
@@ -134,9 +154,8 @@
"full. This counts cycles that the pipeline back-end blocked uop " \
"delivery" \
"from the front-end.") \
- _ (0xA3, 0x04, 0, 0, 0, 0x04, CYCLE_ACTIVITY, CYCLES_NO_EXECUTE, \
- "This event counts cycles during which no instructions were executed in" \
- " the execution stage of the pipeline.") \
+ _ (0xA3, 0x04, 0, 0, 0, 0x04, CYCLE_ACTIVITY, STALLS_TOTAL, \
+ "Total execution stalls.") \
_ (0xA3, 0x05, 0, 0, 0, 0x05, CYCLE_ACTIVITY, STALLS_L2_MISS, \
"Execution stalls while L2 cache miss demand load is outstanding") \
_ (0xA3, 0x06, 0, 0, 0, 0x06, CYCLE_ACTIVITY, STALLS_L3_MISS, \
@@ -145,6 +164,17 @@
"Execution stalls while L1 cache miss demand load is outstanding") \
_ (0xA3, 0x14, 0, 0, 0, 0x14, CYCLE_ACTIVITY, STALLS_MEM_ANY, \
"Execution stalls while memory subsystem has an outstanding load.") \
+ _ (0xA6, 0x40, 0, 0, 0, 0x02, EXE_ACTIVITY, BOUND_ON_STORES, \
+ "Cycles where the Store Buffer was full and no loads caused an " \
+ "execution stall.") \
+ _ (0xA8, 0x01, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, LSD, UOPS, \
+ "Counts the number of uops delivered to the back-end by the LSD" \
+ "(Loop Stream Detector)") \
+ _ (0xAB, 0x02, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, DSB2MITE_SWITCHES, PENALTY_CYCLES, \
+ "This event counts fetch penalty cycles when a transition occurs from" \
+ "DSB to MITE.") \
+ _ (0xB1, 0x01, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, UOPS_EXECUTED, THREAD, \
+ "Counts the number of uops to be executed per-thread each cycle.") \
_ (0xC0, 0x00, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, INST_RETIRED, ANY_P, \
"Number of instructions retired. General Counter - architectural event") \
_ (0xC2, 0x02, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, UOPS_RETIRED, RETIRE_SLOTS, \
@@ -155,8 +185,6 @@
"All mispredicted macro branch instructions retired.") \
_ (0xC4, 0x20, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, BR_INST_RETIRED, NEAR_TAKEN, \
"Taken branch instructions retired.") \
- _ (0xD0, 0x81, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, MEM_INST_RETIRED, ALL_LOADS, \
- "All retired load instructions.") \
_ (0xD0, 0x82, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, MEM_INST_RETIRED, ALL_STORES, \
"All retired store instructions.") \
_ (0xD1, 0x01, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, MEM_LOAD_RETIRED, L1_HIT, \
@@ -198,6 +226,10 @@
_ (0xD3, 0x08, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, MEM_LOAD_L3_MISS_RETIRED, REMOTE_FWD, \
"Retired load instructions whose data sources was forwarded from a " \
"remote cache") \
+ _ (0xE6, 0x01, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, BACLEARS, ANY, \
+ "Counts the total number when the front end is resteered, mainly when " \
+ "the BPU cannot provide a correct prediction and this is corrected by " \
+ "other branch handling mechanisms at the front end.") \
_ (0xF0, 0x40, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, L2_TRANS, L2_WB, \
"L2 writebacks that access L2 cache") \
_ (0xF1, 0x1F, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, L2_LINES_IN, ALL, \