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-Introduction to cmake and ninja
-===============================
-
-Cmake plus ninja is approximately equal to GNU autotools plus GNU
-make, respectively. Both cmake and GNU autotools support self and
-cross-compilation, checking for required components and versions.
-
-- For a decent-sized project - such as vpp - build performance is drastically better with (cmake, ninja).
-
-- The cmake input language looks like an actual language, rather than a shell scripting scheme on steroids.
-
-- Ninja doesn't pretend to support manually-generated input files. Think of it as a fast, dumb robot which eats mildly legible byte-code.
-
-See the `cmake website <http://cmake.org>`_, and the `ninja website
-<https://ninja-build.org>`_ for additional information.
-
-vpp cmake configuration files
------------------------------
-
-The top of the vpp project cmake hierarchy lives in .../src/CMakeLists.txt.
-This file defines the vpp project, and (recursively) includes two kinds
-of files: rule/function definitions, and target lists.
-
-- Rule/function definitions live in .../src/cmake/{\*.cmake}. Although the contents of these files is simple enough to read, it shouldn't be necessary to modify them very often
-
-- Build target lists come from CMakeLists.txt files found in subdirectories, which are named in the SUBDIRS list in .../src/CMakeLists.txt
-
-::
-
- ##############################################################################
- # subdirs - order matters
- ##############################################################################
- if("${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}" STREQUAL "Linux")
- find_package(OpenSSL REQUIRED)
- set(SUBDIRS
- vppinfra svm vlib vlibmemory vlibapi vnet vpp vat vcl plugins
- vpp-api tools/vppapigen tools/g2 tools/perftool)
- elseif("${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}" STREQUAL "Darwin")
- set(SUBDIRS vppinfra)
- else()
- message(FATAL_ERROR "Unsupported system: ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}")
- endif()
-
- foreach(DIR ${SUBDIRS})
- add_subdirectory(${DIR})
- endforeach()
-
-- The vpp cmake configuration hierarchy discovers the list of plugins to be built by searching for subdirectories in .../src/plugins which contain CMakeLists.txt files
-
-
-::
-
- ##############################################################################
- # find and add all plugin subdirs
- ##############################################################################
- FILE(GLOB files RELATIVE
- ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
- ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*/CMakeLists.txt
- )
- foreach (f ${files})
- get_filename_component(dir ${f} DIRECTORY)
- add_subdirectory(${dir})
- endforeach()
-
-How to write a plugin CMakeLists.txt file
------------------------------------------
-
-It's really quite simple. Follow the pattern:
-
-::
-
- add_vpp_plugin(mactime
- SOURCES
- mactime.c
- node.c
-
- API_FILES
- mactime.api
-
- INSTALL_HEADERS
- mactime_all_api_h.h
- mactime_msg_enum.h
-
- API_TEST_SOURCES
- mactime_test.c
- )
-
-Adding a target elsewhere in the source tree
---------------------------------------------
-
-Within reason, adding a subdirectory to the SUBDIRS list in
-.../src/CMakeLists.txt is perfectly OK. The indicated directory will
-need a CMakeLists.txt file.
-
-.. _building-g2:
-
-Here's how we build the g2 event data visualization tool:
-
-::
-
- option(VPP_BUILD_G2 "Build g2 tool." OFF)
- if(VPP_BUILD_G2)
- find_package(GTK2 COMPONENTS gtk)
- if(GTK2_FOUND)
- include_directories(${GTK2_INCLUDE_DIRS})
- add_vpp_executable(g2
- SOURCES
- clib.c
- cpel.c
- events.c
- main.c
- menu1.c
- pointsel.c
- props.c
- g2version.c
- view1.c
-
- LINK_LIBRARIES vppinfra Threads::Threads m ${GTK2_LIBRARIES}
- NO_INSTALL
- )
- endif()
- endif()
-
-The g2 component is optional, and is not built by default. There are
-a couple of ways to tell cmake to include it in build.ninja [or in Makefile.]
-
-When invoking cmake manually [rarely done and not very easy], specify
--DVPP_BUILD_G2=ON:
-
-::
-
- $ cmake ... -DVPP_BUILD_G2=ON
-
-Take a good look at .../build-data/packages/vpp.mk to see where and
-how the top-level Makefile and .../build-root/Makefile set all of the
-cmake arguments. One strategy to enable an optional component is fairly
-obvious. Add -DVPP_BUILD_G2=ON to vpp_cmake_args.
-
-That would work, of course, but it's not a particularly elegant solution.
-
-Tinkering with build options: ccmake
-------------------------------------
-
-The easy way to set VPP_BUILD_G2 - or frankly **any** cmake
-parameter - is to install the "cmake-curses-gui" package and use
-it.
-
-- Do a straightforward vpp build using the top level Makefile, "make build" or "make build-release"
-- Ajourn to .../build-root/build-vpp-native/vpp or .../build-root/build-vpp_debug-native/vpp
-- Invoke "ccmake ." to reconfigure the project as desired
-
-Here's approximately what you'll see:
-
-::
-
- CCACHE_FOUND /usr/bin/ccache
- CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE
- CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX /scratch/vpp-gate/build-root/install-vpp-nati
- DPDK_INCLUDE_DIR /scratch/vpp-gate/build-root/install-vpp-nati
- DPDK_LIB /scratch/vpp-gate/build-root/install-vpp-nati
- MBEDTLS_INCLUDE_DIR /usr/include
- MBEDTLS_LIB1 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmbedtls.so
- MBEDTLS_LIB2 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmbedx509.so
- MBEDTLS_LIB3 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmbedcrypto.so
- MUSDK_INCLUDE_DIR MUSDK_INCLUDE_DIR-NOTFOUND
- MUSDK_LIB MUSDK_LIB-NOTFOUND
- PRE_DATA_SIZE 128
- VPP_API_TEST_BUILTIN ON
- VPP_BUILD_G2 OFF
- VPP_BUILD_PERFTOOL OFF
- VPP_BUILD_VCL_TESTS ON
- VPP_BUILD_VPPINFRA_TESTS OFF
-
- CCACHE_FOUND: Path to a program.
- Press [enter] to edit option Press [d] to delete an entry CMake Version 3.10.2
- Press [c] to configure
- Press [h] for help Press [q] to quit without generating
- Press [t] to toggle advanced mode (Currently Off)
-
-Use the cursor to point at the VPP_BUILD_G2 line. Press the return key
-to change OFF to ON. Press "c" to regenerate build.ninja, etc.
-
-At that point "make build" or "make build-release" will build g2. And so on.
-
-Note that toggling advanced mode ["t"] gives access to substantially
-all of the cmake option, discovered directories and paths.