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+.. _switching:
+
+.. toctree::
+
+Switching
+=========
+
+Skills to be Learned
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+#. Associate an interface with a bridge domain
+#. Create a loopback interaface
+#. Create a BVI (Bridge Virtual Interface) for a bridge domain
+#. Examine a bridge domain
+
+FD.io VPP command learned in this exercise
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+#. `show
+ bridge <https://docs.fd.io/vpp/17.04/clicmd_src_vnet_l2.html#clicmd_show_bridge-domain>`__
+#. `show bridge
+ detail <https://docs.fd.io/vpp/17.04/clicmd_src_vnet_l2.html#clicmd_show_bridge-domain>`__
+#. `set int l2
+ bridge <https://docs.fd.io/vpp/17.04/clicmd_src_vnet_l2.html#clicmd_set_interface_l2_bridge>`__
+#. `show l2fib
+ verbose <https://docs.fd.io/vpp/17.04/clicmd_src_vnet_l2.html#clicmd_show_l2fib>`__
+
+Topology
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+.. figure:: /_images/Switching_Topology.jpg
+ :alt: Switching Topology
+
+ Switching Topology
+
+Initial state
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Unlike previous exercises, for this one you want to start tabula rasa.
+
+Note: You will lose all your existing config in your FD.io VPP instances!
+
+To clear existing config from previous exercises run:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ $ ps -ef | grep vpp | awk '{print $2}'| xargs sudo kill
+ $ sudo ip link del dev vpp1host
+ $ sudo ip link del dev vpp1vpp2
+
+Run FD.io VPP instances
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+#. Run a vpp instance named **vpp1**
+#. Run a vpp instance named **vpp2**
+
+Connect vpp1 to host
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+#. Create a veth with one end named vpp1host and the other named
+ vpp1out.
+#. Connect vpp1out to vpp1
+#. Add ip address 10.10.1.1/24 on vpp1host
+
+Connect vpp1 to vpp2
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+#. Create a veth with one end named vpp1vpp2 and the other named
+ vpp2vpp1.
+#. Connect vpp1vpp2 to vpp1.
+#. Connect vpp2vpp1 to vpp2.
+
+Configure Bridge Domain on vpp1
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Check to see what bridge domains already exist, and select the first
+bridge domain number not in use:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ vpp# show bridge-domain
+ ID Index Learning U-Forwrd UU-Flood Flooding ARP-Term BVI-Intf
+ 0 0 off off off off off local0
+
+In the example above, there is bridge domain ID '0' already. Even though
+sometimes we might get feedback as below:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ no bridge-domains in use
+
+the bridge domain ID '0' still exists, where no operations are
+supported. For instance, if we try to add host-vpp1out and host-vpp1vpp2
+to bridge domain ID 0, we will get nothing setup.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ vpp# set int l2 bridge host-vpp1out 0
+ vpp# set int l2 bridge host-vpp1vpp2 0
+ vpp# show bridge-domain 0 detail
+ show bridge-domain: No operations on the default bridge domain are supported
+
+So we will create bridge domain 1 instead of playing with the default
+bridge domain ID 0.
+
+Add host-vpp1out to bridge domain ID 1
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ vpp# set int l2 bridge host-vpp1out 1
+
+Add host-vpp1vpp2 to bridge domain ID1
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ vpp# set int l2 bridge host-vpp1vpp2 1
+
+Examine bridge domain 1:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ vpp# show bridge-domain 1 detail
+ BD-ID Index BSN Age(min) Learning U-Forwrd UU-Flood Flooding ARP-Term BVI-Intf
+ 1 1 0 off on on on on off N/A
+
+ Interface If-idx ISN SHG BVI TxFlood VLAN-Tag-Rewrite
+ host-vpp1out 1 1 0 - * none
+ host-vpp1vpp2 2 1 0 - * none
+
+Configure loopback interface on vpp2
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ vpp# create loopback interface
+ loop0
+
+Add the ip address 10.10.1.2/24 to vpp2 interface loop0. Set the state
+of interface loop0 on vpp2 to 'up'
+
+Configure bridge domain on vpp2
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Check to see the first available bridge domain ID (it will be 1 in this
+case)
+
+Add interface loop0 as a bridge virtual interface (bvi) to bridge domain
+1
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ vpp# set int l2 bridge loop0 1 bvi
+
+Add interface vpp2vpp1 to bridge domain 1
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ vpp# set int l2 bridge host-vpp2vpp1 1
+
+Examine the bridge domain and interfaces.
+
+Ping from host to vpp and vpp to host
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+#. Add trace on vpp1 and vpp2
+#. ping from host to 10.10.1.2
+#. Examine and clear trace on vpp1 and vpp2
+#. ping from vpp2 to 10.10.1.1
+#. Examine and clear trace on vpp1 and vpp2
+
+Examine l2 fib
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ vpp# show l2fib verbose
+ Mac Address BD Idx Interface Index static filter bvi Mac Age (min)
+ de:ad:00:00:00:00 1 host-vpp1vpp2 2 0 0 0 disabled
+ c2:f6:88:31:7b:8e 1 host-vpp1out 1 0 0 0 disabled
+ 2 l2fib entries
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ vpp# show l2fib verbose
+ Mac Address BD Idx Interface Index static filter bvi Mac Age (min)
+ de:ad:00:00:00:00 1 loop0 2 1 0 1 disabled
+ c2:f6:88:31:7b:8e 1 host-vpp2vpp1 1 0 0 0 disabled
+ 2 l2fib entries