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+.. _boxSetup:
+
+.. toctree::
+
+
+Vagrantfiles
+============
+
+A `Vagrantfile <https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/vagrantfile/>`_ contains the box and provision configuration settings for your VM. The syntax of Vagrantfiles is Ruby (Ruby experience is not necessary).
+
+The command **vagrant up** creates a *Vagrant Box* based on your Vagrantfile. A Vagrant box is one of the motivations for using Vagrant - its a "development-ready box" that can be copied to other machines to recreate the same environment.
+
+It's common for people to think that a Vagrant box *is* the VM. But rather, the VM is *inside* a Vagrant box, with the box containing additional configuration options you can set, such as VM options, scripts to run on boot, etc.
+
+This `Vagrant website for boxes <https://app.vagrantup.com/boxes/search>`_ shows you how to configure a basic Vagrantfile for your specific OS and VM software.
+
+
+Box configuration
+_________________
+
+
+Looking at the :ref:`vppVagrantfile`, we can see that the default OS is Ubuntu 16.04 (since the variable *distro* equals *ubuntu1604* if there is no VPP_VAGRANT_DISTRO variable set - thus the **else** case is executed.)
+
+.. code-block:: ruby
+
+ # -*- mode: ruby -*-
+ # vi: set ft=ruby :
+
+ Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
+
+ # Pick the right distro and bootstrap, default is ubuntu1604
+ distro = ( ENV['VPP_VAGRANT_DISTRO'] || "ubuntu1604")
+ if distro == 'centos7'
+ config.vm.box = "centos/7"
+ config.vm.box_version = "1708.01"
+ config.ssh.insert_key = false
+ elsif distro == 'opensuse'
+ config.vm.box = "opensuse/openSUSE-42.3-x86_64"
+ config.vm.box_version = "1.0.4.20170726"
+ else
+ config.vm.box = "puppetlabs/ubuntu-16.04-64-nocm"
+
+As mentioned in the previous page, you can specify which OS and VM provider you want for your Vagrant box from the `Vagrant boxes page <https://app.vagrantup.com/boxes/search>`_, and setting your ENV variable appropriately in *env.sh*.
+
+Next in the Vagrantfile, you see some *config.vm.provision* commands. As paraphrased from `Basic usage of Provisioners <https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/provisioning/basic_usage.html>`_, by default these are only run *once* - during the first boot of the box.
+
+.. code-block:: ruby
+
+ config.vm.provision :shell, :path => File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),"update.sh")
+ config.vm.provision :shell, :path => File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),"build.sh"), :args => "/vpp vagrant"
+
+The two lines above set the VM to run two scripts during its first bootup: an update script *update.sh* that does basic updating and installation of some useful tools, as well as *build.sh* that builds (but does **not** install) VPP in the VM. You can view these scripts on your own for more detail on the commands used.
+
+
+Looking further in the :ref:`vppVagrantfile`, you can see more Ruby variables being set to ENV's or to a default value:
+
+.. code-block:: ruby
+
+ # Define some physical ports for your VMs to be used by DPDK
+ nics = (ENV['VPP_VAGRANT_NICS'] || "2").to_i(10)
+ for i in 1..nics
+ config.vm.network "private_network", type: "dhcp"
+ end
+
+ # use http proxy if avaiable
+ if ENV['http_proxy'] && Vagrant.has_plugin?("vagrant-proxyconf")
+ config.proxy.http = ENV['http_proxy']
+ config.proxy.https = ENV['https_proxy']
+ config.proxy.no_proxy = "localhost,127.0.0.1"
+ end
+
+ vmcpu=(ENV['VPP_VAGRANT_VMCPU'] || 2)
+ vmram=(ENV['VPP_VAGRANT_VMRAM'] || 4096)
+
+
+You can see how the box or VM is configured, such as the amount of NICs (defaults to 3 NICs: 1 x NAT - host access and 2 x VPP DPDK enabled), CPUs (defaults to 2), and RAM (defaults to 4096 MB).
+
+
+Box bootup
+__________
+
+
+Once you're satisfied with your *Vagrantfile*, boot the box with:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ $ vagrant up
+
+Doing this above command will take quite some time, since you are installing a VM and building VPP. Take a break and get some scooby snacks while you wait.
+
+To confirm it is up, show the status and information of Vagrant boxes with:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ $ vagrant global-status
+ id name provider state directory
+ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ d90a17b default virtualbox poweroff /home/centos/andrew-vpp/vppsb/vpp-userdemo
+ 77b085e default virtualbox poweroff /home/centos/andrew-vpp/vppsb2/vpp-userdemo
+ c1c8952 default virtualbox poweroff /home/centos/andrew-vpp/testingVPPSB/extras/vagrant
+ c199140 default virtualbox running /home/centos/andrew-vpp/vppsb3/vpp-userdemo
+
+ You will have only one machine running, but I have multiple as shown above.
+
+.. note::
+
+ To poweroff your VM, type:
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ $ vagrant halt <id>
+
+ To resume your VM, type:
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ $ vagrant resume <id>
+
+ To destroy your VM, type:
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ $ vagrant destroy <id>
+
+ Note that "destroying" a VM does not erase the box, but rather destroys all resources allocated for that VM. For other Vagrant commands, such as destroying a box, refer to the `Vagrant CLI Page <https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/cli/>`_. \ No newline at end of file