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+.. _trex:
+
+Using VPP with TRex
+===================
+
+In this example we use only two systems, *csp2s22c03* and *net2s22c05*, to run
+**TRex** VPP is installed on **csp2s22c03** and run as a packet forwarding
+engine. On *net2s22c05*, TRex is used to generate both client and server-side
+traffic. **TRex** is a high-performance traffic generator. It leverages DPDK and
+run in user space. Figure 2 illustrates this configuration.
+
+VPP is set up on *csp2s22c03* exactly as it was in the previous example. Only
+the setup on *net2s22c05* is modified slightly to run TRex preconfigured traffic
+files.
+
+.. figure:: /_images/trex.png
+
+Figure 2: The TRex traffic generator sends packages to the host that has VPP running.
+
+
+First we install **TRex**.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ NET2S22C05$ wget --no-cache http://trex-tgn.cisco.com/trex/release/latest
+ NET2S22C05$ tar -xzvf latest
+ NET2S22C05$ cd v2.37
+
+Then show the devices we have.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ NET2S22C05$ sudo ./dpdk_nic_bind.py -s
+
+ Network devices using DPDK-compatible driver
+ ============================================
+ 0000:87:00.0 'Ethernet Controller XL710 for 40GbE QSFP+' drv=vfio-pci unused=i40e
+ 0000:87:00.1 'Ethernet Controller XL710 for 40GbE QSFP+' drv=vfio-pci unused=i40e
+
+ Network devices using kernel driver
+ ===================================
+ 0000:03:00.0 'Ethernet Controller 10-Gigabit X540-AT2' if=enp3s0f0 drv=ixgbe unused=vfio-pci *Active*
+ 0000:03:00.1 'Ethernet Controller 10-Gigabit X540-AT2' if=enp3s0f1 drv=ixgbe unused=vfio-pci
+ 0000:81:00.0 '82599 10 Gigabit TN Network Connection' if=ens787f0 drv=ixgbe unused=vfio-pci
+ 0000:81:00.1 '82599 10 Gigabit TN Network Connection' if=ens787f1 drv=ixgbe unused=vfio-pci
+
+ Other network devices
+ =====================
+ <none>
+
+Create the */etc/trex_cfg.yaml* configuration file. In this configuration file,
+the port should match the interfaces available in the target system, which is
+*net2s22c05* in our example. The IP addresses correspond to Figure 2. For more
+information on the configuration file, please refer to the `TRex Manual <http://trex-tgn.cisco.com/trex/doc/index.html>`_.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ NET2S22C05$ cat /etc/trex_cfg.yaml
+ - port_limit: 2
+ version: 2
+ interfaces: ['87:00.0', '87:00.1']
+ port_bandwidth_gb: 40
+ port_info:
+ - ip: 10.10.2.2
+ default_gw: 10.10.2.1
+ - ip: 10.10.1.2
+ default_gw: 10.10.1.1
+
+ platform:
+ master_thread_id: 0
+ latency_thread_id: 1
+ dual_if:
+ - socket: 1
+ threads: [22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43]
+
+Stop the previous VPP session and start it again in order to add a route for new
+IP addresses 16.0.0.0/8 and 48.0.0.0/8, according to Figure 2. Those IP addresses
+are needed because TRex generates packets that use these addresses. Refer to the
+`TRex Manual <http://trex-tgn.cisco.com/trex/doc/index.html>`_ for details on
+these traffic templates.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ csp2s22c03$ sudo service vpp stop
+ csp2s22c03$ sudo service vpp start
+ csp2s22c03$ sudo vppctl
+ _______ _ _ _____ ___
+ __/ __/ _ \ (_)__ | | / / _ \/ _ \
+ _/ _// // / / / _ \ | |/ / ___/ ___/
+ /_/ /____(_)_/\___/ |___/_/ /_/
+
+ vpp# sho int
+ Name Idx State Counter Count
+ FortyGigabitEthernet82/0/0 1 down
+ FortyGigabitEthernet82/0/1 2 down
+ local0 0 down
+
+ vpp#
+ vpp# set interface ip address FortyGigabitEthernet82/0/0 10.10.1.1/24
+ vpp# set interface ip address FortyGigabitEthernet82/0/1 10.10.2.1/24
+ vpp# set interface state FortyGigabitEthernet82/0/0 up
+ vpp# set interface state FortyGigabitEthernet82/0/1 up
+ vpp# ip route add 16.0.0.0/8 via 10.10.1.2
+ vpp# ip route add 48.0.0.0/8 via 10.10.2.2
+ vpp# clear run
+
+Now, you can generate a simple traffic flow from *net2s22c05* using the traffic
+configuration file "cap2/dns.yaml".
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ NET2S22C05$ sudo ./t-rex-64 -f cap2/dns.yaml -d 1 -l 1000
+ summary stats
+ --------------
+ Total-pkt-drop : 0 pkts
+ Total-tx-bytes : 166886 bytes
+ Total-tx-sw-bytes : 166716 bytes
+ Total-rx-bytes : 166886 byte
+
+ Total-tx-pkt : 2528 pkts
+ Total-rx-pkt : 2528 pkts
+ Total-sw-tx-pkt : 2526 pkts
+ Total-sw-err : 0 pkts
+ Total ARP sent : 4 pkts
+ Total ARP received : 2 pkts
+ maximum-latency : 35 usec
+ average-latency : 8 usec
+ latency-any-error : OK
+
+On *csp2s22c03*, the *show run* command displays the graph runtime statistics.
+
+.. figure:: /_images/build-a-fast-network-stack-terminal-2.png
+