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-# AF_XDP Ethernet driver {#af_xdp_doc}
-
-This driver relies on Linux AF_XDP socket to rx/tx Ethernet packets.
-
-## Maturity level
-Under development: it should work, but has not been thoroughly tested.
-
-## Features
- - copy and zero-copy mode
- - multiqueue
- - API
- - custom eBPF program
- - polling, interrupt and adaptive mode
-
-## Known limitations
-
-### MTU
-Because of AF_XDP restrictions, the MTU is limited to below PAGE_SIZE
-(4096-bytes on most systems) minus 256-bytes, and they are additional
-limitations depending upon specific Linux device drivers.
-As a rule of thumb, a MTU of 3000-bytes or less should be safe.
-
-### Number of buffers
-Furthermore, upon UMEM creation, the kernel allocates a
-physically-contiguous structure, whose size is proportional to the number
-of 4KB pages contained in the UMEM. That allocation might fail when
-the number of buffers allocated by VPP is too high. That number can be
-controlled with the `buffers { buffers-per-numa }` configuration option.
-Finally, note that because of this limitation, this plugin is unlikely
-to be compatible with the use of 1GB hugepages.
-
-### Interrupt mode
-Interrupt and adaptive mode are supported but is limited by default to single
-threaded (no worker) configurations because of a kernel limitation prior to
-5.6. You can bypass the limitation at interface creation time by adding the
-`no-syscall-lock` parameter, but you must be sure that your kernel can
-support it, otherwise you will experience double-frees.
-See
-https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/BYAPR11MB365382C5DB1E5FCC53242609C1549@BYAPR11MB3653.namprd11.prod.outlook.com/
-for more details.
-
-### Mellanox
-When setting the number of queues on Mellanox NIC with `ethtool -L`, you must
-use twice the amount of configured queues: it looks like the Linux driver will
-create separate RX queues and TX queues (but all queues can be used for both
-RX and TX, the NIC will just not sent any packet on "pure" TX queues.
-Confused? So I am.). For example if you set `combined 2` you will effectively
-have to create 4 rx queues in AF_XDP if you want to be sure to receive all
-packets.
-
-## Requirements
-This drivers supports Linux kernel 5.4 and later. Kernels older than 5.4 are
-missing unaligned buffers support.
-
-The Linux kernel interface must be up and have enough queues before
-creating the VPP AF_XDP interface, otherwise Linux will deny creating
-the AF_XDP socket.
-The AF_XDP interface will claim NIC RX queue starting from 0, up to the
-requested number of RX queues (only 1 by default). It means all packets
-destined to NIC RX queue `[0, num_rx_queues[` will be received by the
-AF_XDP interface, and only them. Depending on your configuration, there
-will usually be several RX queues (typically 1 per core) and packets are
-spread accross queues by RSS. In order to receive consistent traffic,
-you **must** program the NIC dispatching accordingly. The simplest way
-to get all the packets is to specify `num-rx-queues all` to grab all
-available queues or to reconfigure the Linux kernel driver to use only
-`num_rx_queues` RX queues (ie all NIC queues will be associated with
-the AF_XDP socket):
-```
-~# ethtool -L <iface> combined <num_rx_queues>
-```
-Additionally, the VPP AF_XDP interface will use a MAC address generated at
-creation time instead of the Linux kernel interface MAC. As Linux kernel
-interface are not in promiscuous mode by default (see below) this will
-results in a useless configuration where the VPP AF_XDP interface only
-receives packets destined to the Linux kernel interface MAC just to drop
-them because the destination MAC does not match VPP AF_XDP interface MAC.
-If you want to use the Linux interface MAC for the VPP AF_XDP interface,
-you can change it afterwards in VPP:
-```
-~# vppctl set int mac address <iface> <mac>
-```
-Finally, if you wish to receive all packets and not only the packets
-destined to the Linux kernel interface MAC you need to set the Linux
-kernel interface in promiscuous mode:
-```
-~# ip link set dev <iface> promisc on
-```
-
-## Security considerations
-When creating an AF_XDP interface, it will receive all packets arriving
-to the NIC RX queue `[0, num_rx_queues[`. You need to configure the Linux
-kernel NIC driver properly to ensure that only intented packets will
-arrive in this queue. There is no way to filter the packets after-the-fact
-using eg. netfilter or eBPF.
-
-## Quickstart
-1. Put the Linux kernel interface up and in promiscuous mode:
-```
-~# ip l set dev enp216s0f0 promisc on up
-```
-2. Create the AF_XDP interface:
-```
-~# vppctl create int af_xdp host-if enp216s0f0 num-rx-queues all
-```
-3. Use the interface as usual, eg.:
-```
-~# vppctl set int ip addr enp216s0f0/0 1.1.1.1/24
-~# vppctl set int st enp216s0f0/0 up
-~# vppctl ping 1.1.1.100`
-```
-
-## Custom eBPF XDP program
-This driver relies on libbpf and as such relies on the `xsks_map` eBPF
-map. The default behavior is to use the XDP program already attached
-to the interface if any, otherwise load the default one.
-You can request to load a custom XDP program with the `prog` option when
-creating the interface in VPP:
-```
-~# vppctl create int af_xdp host-if enp216s0f0 num-rx-queues 4 prog extras/bpf/af_xdp.bpf.o
-```
-In that case it will replace any previously attached program. A custom
-XDP program example is provided in `extras/bpf/`.
-
-## Performance consideration
-AF_XDP relies on the Linux kernel NIC driver to rx/tx packets. To reach
-high-performance (10's MPPS), the Linux kernel NIC driver must support
-zero-copy mode and its RX path must run on a dedicated core in the NUMA
-where the NIC is physically connected.