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-/*
- *------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Copyright (c) 2019 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
-/*
- *------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Copyright(c) 2018, Intel Corporation All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
- * from this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES * LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
-/*
- * Based on work by: Shay Gueron, Michael E. Kounavis, Erdinc Ozturk,
- * Vinodh Gopal, James Guilford, Tomasz Kantecki
- *
- * References:
- * [1] Vinodh Gopal et. al. Optimized Galois-Counter-Mode Implementation on
- * Intel Architecture Processors. August, 2010
- * [2] Erdinc Ozturk et. al. Enabling High-Performance Galois-Counter-Mode on
- * Intel Architecture Processors. October, 2012.
- * [3] intel-ipsec-mb library, https://github.com/01org/intel-ipsec-mb.git
- *
- * Definitions:
- * GF Galois Extension Field GF(2^128) - finite field where elements are
- * represented as polynomials with coefficients in GF(2) with the
- * highest degree of 127. Polynomials are represented as 128-bit binary
- * numbers where each bit represents one coefficient.
- * e.g. polynomial x^5 + x^3 + x + 1 is represented in binary 101011.
- * H hash key (128 bit)
- * POLY irreducible polynomial x^127 + x^7 + x^2 + x + 1
- * RPOLY irreducible polynomial x^128 + x^127 + x^126 + x^121 + 1
- * + addition in GF, which equals to XOR operation
- * * multiplication in GF
- *
- * GF multiplication consists of 2 steps:
- * - carry-less multiplication of two 128-bit operands into 256-bit result
- * - reduction of 256-bit result into 128-bit with modulo POLY
- *
- * GHash is calculated on 128-bit blocks of data according to the following
- * formula:
- * GH = (GH + data) * hash_key
- *
- * To avoid bit-reflection of data, this code uses GF multipication
- * with reversed polynomial:
- * a * b * x^-127 mod RPOLY
- *
- * To improve computation speed table Hi is precomputed with powers of H',
- * where H' is calculated as H<<1 mod RPOLY.
- * This allows us to improve performance by deferring reduction. For example
- * to caclulate ghash of 4 128-bit blocks of data (b0, b1, b2, b3), we can do:
- *
- * __i128 Hi[4];
- * ghash_precompute (H, Hi, 4);
- *
- * ghash_data_t _gd, *gd = &_gd;
- * ghash_mul_first (gd, GH ^ b0, Hi[3]);
- * ghash_mul_next (gd, b1, Hi[2]);
- * ghash_mul_next (gd, b2, Hi[1]);
- * ghash_mul_next (gd, b3, Hi[0]);
- * ghash_reduce (gd);
- * ghash_reduce2 (gd);
- * GH = ghash_final (gd);
- *
- * Reduction step is split into 3 functions so it can be better interleaved
- * with other code, (i.e. with AES computation).
- */
-
-#ifndef __ghash_h__
-#define __ghash_h__
-
-/* on AVX-512 systems we can save a clock cycle by using ternary logic
- instruction to calculate a XOR b XOR c */
-static_always_inline __m128i
-ghash_xor3 (__m128i a, __m128i b, __m128i c)
-{
-#if defined (__AVX512F__)
- return _mm_ternarylogic_epi32 (a, b, c, 0x96);
-#endif
- return a ^ b ^ c;
-}
-
-typedef struct
-{
- __m128i mid, hi, lo, tmp_lo, tmp_hi;
- int pending;
-} ghash_data_t;
-
-static const __m128i ghash_poly = { 1, 0xC200000000000000 };
-static const __m128i ghash_poly2 = { 0x1C2000000, 0xC200000000000000 };
-
-static_always_inline void
-ghash_mul_first (ghash_data_t * gd, __m128i a, __m128i b)
-{
- /* a1 * b1 */
- gd->hi = _mm_clmulepi64_si128 (a, b, 0x11);
- /* a0 * b0 */
- gd->lo = _mm_clmulepi64_si128 (a, b, 0x00);
- /* a0 * b1 ^ a1 * b0 */
- gd->mid = (_mm_clmulepi64_si128 (a, b, 0x01) ^
- _mm_clmulepi64_si128 (a, b, 0x10));
-
- /* set gd->pending to 0 so next invocation of ghash_mul_next(...) knows that
- there is no pending data in tmp_lo and tmp_hi */
- gd->pending = 0;
-}
-
-static_always_inline void
-ghash_mul_next (ghash_data_t * gd, __m128i a, __m128i b)
-{
- /* a1 * b1 */
- __m128i hi = _mm_clmulepi64_si128 (a, b, 0x11);
- /* a0 * b0 */
- __m128i lo = _mm_clmulepi64_si128 (a, b, 0x00);
-
- /* this branch will be optimized out by the compiler, and it allows us to
- reduce number of XOR operations by using ternary logic */
- if (gd->pending)
- {
- /* there is peding data from previous invocation so we can XOR */
- gd->hi = ghash_xor3 (gd->hi, gd->tmp_hi, hi);
- gd->lo = ghash_xor3 (gd->lo, gd->tmp_lo, lo);
- gd->pending = 0;
- }
- else
- {
- /* there is no peding data from previous invocation so we postpone XOR */
- gd->tmp_hi = hi;
- gd->tmp_lo = lo;
- gd->pending = 1;
- }
-
- /* gd->mid ^= a0 * b1 ^ a1 * b0 */
- gd->mid = ghash_xor3 (gd->mid,
- _mm_clmulepi64_si128 (a, b, 0x01),
- _mm_clmulepi64_si128 (a, b, 0x10));
-}
-
-static_always_inline void
-ghash_reduce (ghash_data_t * gd)
-{
- __m128i r;
-
- /* Final combination:
- gd->lo ^= gd->mid << 64
- gd->hi ^= gd->mid >> 64 */
- __m128i midl = _mm_slli_si128 (gd->mid, 8);
- __m128i midr = _mm_srli_si128 (gd->mid, 8);
-
- if (gd->pending)
- {
- gd->lo = ghash_xor3 (gd->lo, gd->tmp_lo, midl);
- gd->hi = ghash_xor3 (gd->hi, gd->tmp_hi, midr);
- }
- else
- {
- gd->lo ^= midl;
- gd->hi ^= midr;
- }
-
- r = _mm_clmulepi64_si128 (ghash_poly2, gd->lo, 0x01);
- gd->lo ^= _mm_slli_si128 (r, 8);
-}
-
-static_always_inline void
-ghash_reduce2 (ghash_data_t * gd)
-{
- gd->tmp_lo = _mm_clmulepi64_si128 (ghash_poly2, gd->lo, 0x00);
- gd->tmp_hi = _mm_clmulepi64_si128 (ghash_poly2, gd->lo, 0x10);
-}
-
-static_always_inline __m128i
-ghash_final (ghash_data_t * gd)
-{
- return ghash_xor3 (gd->hi, _mm_srli_si128 (gd->tmp_lo, 4),
- _mm_slli_si128 (gd->tmp_hi, 4));
-}
-
-static_always_inline __m128i
-ghash_mul (__m128i a, __m128i b)
-{
- ghash_data_t _gd, *gd = &_gd;
- ghash_mul_first (gd, a, b);
- ghash_reduce (gd);
- ghash_reduce2 (gd);
- return ghash_final (gd);
-}
-
-static_always_inline void
-ghash_precompute (__m128i H, __m128i * Hi, int count)
-{
- __m128i r;
- /* calcullate H<<1 mod poly from the hash key */
- r = _mm_srli_epi64 (H, 63);
- H = _mm_slli_epi64 (H, 1);
- H |= _mm_slli_si128 (r, 8);
- r = _mm_srli_si128 (r, 8);
- r = _mm_shuffle_epi32 (r, 0x24);
- /* *INDENT-OFF* */
- r = _mm_cmpeq_epi32 (r, (__m128i) (u32x4) {1, 0, 0, 1});
- /* *INDENT-ON* */
- Hi[0] = H ^ (r & ghash_poly);
-
- /* calculate H^(i + 1) */
- for (int i = 1; i < count; i++)
- Hi[i] = ghash_mul (Hi[0], Hi[i - 1]);
-}
-
-#endif /* __ghash_h__ */
-
-/*
- * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
- *
- * Local Variables:
- * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
- * End:
- */