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Diffstat (limited to 'src/plugins/dhcp/dhcp6_pd_doc.rst')
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diff --git a/src/plugins/dhcp/dhcp6_pd_doc.rst b/src/plugins/dhcp/dhcp6_pd_doc.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..349abe215e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/plugins/dhcp/dhcp6_pd_doc.rst @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +DHCPv6 prefix delegation +======================== + +| DHCPv6 prefix delegation client implementation is split between + Control Plane and Data Plane. +| Data Plane can also be used alone by external application (external + Control Plane) using Data Plane Binary API. + +| Number of different IA_PDs managed by VPP is currently limited to 1 + (and corresponding IAID has value 1). +| Client ID is of type DUID-LLT (Link Layer address plus time) and is + created on VPP startup from avaliable interfaces (or chosen at random + for debugging purposes). +| Server ID is only visible to Data Plane. Control Plane identifies + servers by a 32-bit handle (server_index) mapped to Server ID by Data + Plane. + +Control Plane +------------- + +| DHCPv6 PD clients are configured per interface. +| When configuring a PD client we have to choose a name of a prefix + group for that client. +| Each prefix obtained through this client will be flagged as belonging + to specified prefix group. +| The prefix groups are used as a filter by prefix consumers. + +| To enable client on particular interface call Binary API function + dhcp6_pd_client_enable_disable with param ‘sw_if_index’ set to that + interface, ‘prefix_group’ set to prefix group name and ‘enable’ set to + true. +| Format of corresponding Debug CLI command is: “dhcp6 pd client + [disable]” + +To add/delete IPv6 address potentially using available prefix from +specified prefix group call Binary API command +ip6_add_del_address_using_prefix with parameters: +> sw_if_index - software interface index of interface to add/delete +address to/from > prefix_group - name of prefix group, prefix_group[0] +== ‘\\0’ means no prefix should be used > address - address or suffix to +be used with a prefix from selected group > prefix_length - subnet +prefix for the address > is_add - 1 for add, 0 for remove or Debug CLI +command with format: “set ip6 addresses [prefix group ] + +.. raw:: html + + <address> + +[del]” + +| When no prefix is avaliable, no address is physically added, but is + added once a prefix becomes avaliable. +| Address is removed when all available prefixes are removed. +| When a used prefix is removed and there is other available prefix, the + address that used the prefix is reconfigured using the available + prefix. + +| There are three debug CLI commands (with no parameters) used to show + the state of clients, prefixes and addresses: +| show ip6 pd clients +| show ip6 prefixes +| show ip6 addresses + +Example configuration +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +set int state GigabitEthernet0/8/0 up dhcp6 pd client +GigabitEthernet0/8/0 prefix group my-dhcp6-pd-group set ip6 address +GigabitEthernet0/8/0 prefix group my-dhcp6-pd-group ::7/64 + +Data Plane +---------- + +| First API message to be called is dhcp6_clients_enable_disable with + enable parameter set to 1. +| It enables DHCPv6 client subsystem to receive UDP messages containing + DHCPv6 client port (sets the router to DHCPv6 client mode). +| This is to ensure client subsystem gets the messages instead of DHCPv6 + proxy subsystem. + +| There is one common Binary API call for sending DHCPv6 client messages + (dhcp6_pd_send_client_message) with these fields: +| > msg_type - message type (e.g. Solicit) > sw_if_index - index of TX + interface > server_index - used to dentify DHCPv6 server, unique for + each DHCPv6 server on the link, value obrtained from + dhcp6_pd_reply_event API message, use ~0 to send message to all DHCPv6 + servers > param irt - initial retransmission time > param mrt - + maximum retransmission time > param mrc - maximum retransmission count + > param mrd - maximum retransmission duration for sending the message + > stop - if non-zero then stop resending the message, otherwise start + sending the message > T1 - value of T1 in IA_PD option > T2 - value of + T2 in IA_PD option > prefixes - list of prefixes in IA_PD option + +| The message is automatically resent by Data Plane based on parameters + ‘irt’, ‘mrt’, ‘mrc’ and ‘mrd’. +| To stop the resending call the same function (same msg_type is + sufficient) with ‘stop’ set to 1. + +| To subscribe for notifications of DHCPv6 messages from server call + Binary API function +| want_dhcp6_pd_reply_events with enable_disable set to 1 +| Notification (dhcp6_pd_reply_event) fileds are: +| > sw_if_index - index of RX interface > server_index - used to dentify + DHCPv6 server, unique for each DHCPv6 server on the link > msg_type - + message type > T1 - value of T1 in IA_PD option > T2 - value of T2 in + IA_PD option > inner_status_code - value of status code inside IA_PD + option > status_code - value of status code > preference - value of + preference option in reply message > prefixes - list of prefixes in + IA_PD option + +| Prefix is a struct with with these fields: +| > prefix - prefix bytes > prefix_length - prefix length > valid_time - + valid lifetime > preferred_time - preferred lifetime |