diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/vnet/ip/ip_frag.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/vnet/ip/ip_frag.c | 581 |
1 files changed, 581 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/vnet/ip/ip_frag.c b/src/vnet/ip/ip_frag.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca062bfd5e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/vnet/ip/ip_frag.c @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ +/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Copyright (c) 2009-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at: + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + *--------------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ +/* + * IPv4 Fragmentation Node + * + * + */ + +#include "ip_frag.h" + +#include <vnet/ip/ip.h> + + +typedef struct +{ + u8 ipv6; + u16 header_offset; + u16 mtu; + u8 next; + u16 n_fragments; +} ip_frag_trace_t; + +static u8 * +format_ip_frag_trace (u8 * s, va_list * args) +{ + CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_main_t * vm) = va_arg (*args, vlib_main_t *); + CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_node_t * node) = va_arg (*args, vlib_node_t *); + ip_frag_trace_t *t = va_arg (*args, ip_frag_trace_t *); + s = format (s, "IPv%s offset: %u mtu: %u fragments: %u", + t->ipv6 ? "6" : "4", t->header_offset, t->mtu, t->n_fragments); + return s; +} + +static u32 running_fragment_id; + +static void +ip4_frag_do_fragment (vlib_main_t * vm, u32 pi, u32 ** buffer, + ip_frag_error_t * error) +{ + vlib_buffer_t *p; + ip4_header_t *ip4; + u16 mtu, ptr, len, max, rem, offset, ip_frag_id, ip_frag_offset; + u8 *packet, more; + + vec_add1 (*buffer, pi); + p = vlib_get_buffer (vm, pi); + offset = vnet_buffer (p)->ip_frag.header_offset; + mtu = vnet_buffer (p)->ip_frag.mtu; + packet = (u8 *) vlib_buffer_get_current (p); + ip4 = (ip4_header_t *) (packet + offset); + + rem = clib_net_to_host_u16 (ip4->length) - sizeof (*ip4); + ptr = 0; + max = (mtu - sizeof (*ip4) - vnet_buffer (p)->ip_frag.header_offset) & ~0x7; + + if (rem < (p->current_length - offset - sizeof (*ip4))) + { + *error = IP_FRAG_ERROR_MALFORMED; + return; + } + + if (mtu < sizeof (*ip4)) + { + *error = IP_FRAG_ERROR_CANT_FRAGMENT_HEADER; + return; + } + + if (ip4->flags_and_fragment_offset & + clib_host_to_net_u16 (IP4_HEADER_FLAG_DONT_FRAGMENT)) + { + *error = IP_FRAG_ERROR_DONT_FRAGMENT_SET; + return; + } + + if (ip4_is_fragment (ip4)) + { + ip_frag_id = ip4->fragment_id; + ip_frag_offset = ip4_get_fragment_offset (ip4); + more = + ! !(ip4->flags_and_fragment_offset & + clib_host_to_net_u16 (IP4_HEADER_FLAG_MORE_FRAGMENTS)); + } + else + { + ip_frag_id = (++running_fragment_id); + ip_frag_offset = 0; + more = 0; + } + + //Do the actual fragmentation + while (rem) + { + u32 bi; + vlib_buffer_t *b; + ip4_header_t *fip4; + + len = + (rem > + (mtu - sizeof (*ip4) - + vnet_buffer (p)->ip_frag.header_offset)) ? max : rem; + + if (ptr == 0) + { + bi = pi; + b = p; + fip4 = (ip4_header_t *) (vlib_buffer_get_current (b) + offset); + } + else + { + if (!vlib_buffer_alloc (vm, &bi, 1)) + { + *error = IP_FRAG_ERROR_MEMORY; + return; + } + vec_add1 (*buffer, bi); + b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi); + vnet_buffer (b)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX] = + vnet_buffer (p)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX]; + vnet_buffer (b)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = + vnet_buffer (p)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX]; + fip4 = (ip4_header_t *) (vlib_buffer_get_current (b) + offset); + + //Copy offset and ip4 header + clib_memcpy (b->data, packet, offset + sizeof (*ip4)); + //Copy data + clib_memcpy (((u8 *) (fip4)) + sizeof (*fip4), + packet + offset + sizeof (*fip4) + ptr, len); + } + b->current_length = offset + len + sizeof (*fip4); + + fip4->fragment_id = ip_frag_id; + fip4->flags_and_fragment_offset = + clib_host_to_net_u16 ((ptr >> 3) + ip_frag_offset); + fip4->flags_and_fragment_offset |= + clib_host_to_net_u16 (((len != rem) || more) << 13); + // ((len0 != rem0) || more0) << 13 is optimization for + // ((len0 != rem0) || more0) ? IP4_HEADER_FLAG_MORE_FRAGMENTS : 0 + fip4->length = clib_host_to_net_u16 (len + sizeof (*fip4)); + fip4->checksum = ip4_header_checksum (fip4); + + if (vnet_buffer (p)->ip_frag.flags & IP_FRAG_FLAG_IP4_HEADER) + { + //Encapsulating ipv4 header + ip4_header_t *encap_header4 = + (ip4_header_t *) vlib_buffer_get_current (b); + encap_header4->length = clib_host_to_net_u16 (b->current_length); + encap_header4->checksum = ip4_header_checksum (encap_header4); + } + else if (vnet_buffer (p)->ip_frag.flags & IP_FRAG_FLAG_IP6_HEADER) + { + //Encapsulating ipv6 header + ip6_header_t *encap_header6 = + (ip6_header_t *) vlib_buffer_get_current (b); + encap_header6->payload_length = + clib_host_to_net_u16 (b->current_length - + sizeof (*encap_header6)); + } + + rem -= len; + ptr += len; + } +} + +void +ip_frag_set_vnet_buffer (vlib_buffer_t * b, u16 offset, u16 mtu, + u8 next_index, u8 flags) +{ + vnet_buffer (b)->ip_frag.header_offset = offset; + vnet_buffer (b)->ip_frag.mtu = mtu; + vnet_buffer (b)->ip_frag.next_index = next_index; + vnet_buffer (b)->ip_frag.flags = flags; +} + +static uword +ip4_frag (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node, vlib_frame_t * frame) +{ + u32 n_left_from, *from, next_index, *to_next, n_left_to_next; + vlib_node_runtime_t *error_node = + vlib_node_get_runtime (vm, ip4_frag_node.index); + from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame); + n_left_from = frame->n_vectors; + next_index = node->cached_next_index; + u32 frag_sent = 0, small_packets = 0; + u32 *buffer = 0; + + while (n_left_from > 0) + { + vlib_get_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, to_next, n_left_to_next); + + while (n_left_from > 0 && n_left_to_next > 0) + { + u32 pi0, *frag_from, frag_left; + vlib_buffer_t *p0; + ip_frag_error_t error0; + ip4_frag_next_t next0; + + //Note: The packet is not enqueued now. + //It is instead put in a vector where other fragments + //will be put as well. + pi0 = from[0]; + from += 1; + n_left_from -= 1; + error0 = IP_FRAG_ERROR_NONE; + + p0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, pi0); + ip4_frag_do_fragment (vm, pi0, &buffer, &error0); + + if (PREDICT_FALSE (p0->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED)) + { + ip_frag_trace_t *tr = + vlib_add_trace (vm, node, p0, sizeof (*tr)); + tr->header_offset = vnet_buffer (p0)->ip_frag.header_offset; + tr->mtu = vnet_buffer (p0)->ip_frag.mtu; + tr->ipv6 = 0; + tr->n_fragments = vec_len (buffer); + tr->next = vnet_buffer (p0)->ip_frag.next_index; + } + + if (error0 == IP_FRAG_ERROR_DONT_FRAGMENT_SET) + { + icmp4_error_set_vnet_buffer (p0, ICMP4_destination_unreachable, + ICMP4_destination_unreachable_fragmentation_needed_and_dont_fragment_set, + vnet_buffer (p0)->ip_frag.mtu); + vlib_buffer_advance (p0, + vnet_buffer (p0)->ip_frag.header_offset); + next0 = IP4_FRAG_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR; + } + else + next0 = + (error0 == + IP_FRAG_ERROR_NONE) ? vnet_buffer (p0)-> + ip_frag.next_index : IP4_FRAG_NEXT_DROP; + + if (error0 == IP_FRAG_ERROR_NONE) + { + frag_sent += vec_len (buffer); + small_packets += (vec_len (buffer) == 1); + } + else + vlib_error_count (vm, ip4_frag_node.index, error0, 1); + + //Send fragments that were added in the frame + frag_from = buffer; + frag_left = vec_len (buffer); + + while (frag_left > 0) + { + while (frag_left > 0 && n_left_to_next > 0) + { + u32 i; + i = to_next[0] = frag_from[0]; + frag_from += 1; + frag_left -= 1; + to_next += 1; + n_left_to_next -= 1; + + vlib_get_buffer (vm, i)->error = error_node->errors[error0]; + vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x1 (vm, node, next_index, + to_next, n_left_to_next, i, + next0); + } + vlib_put_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, n_left_to_next); + vlib_get_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, to_next, + n_left_to_next); + } + vec_reset_length (buffer); + } + vlib_put_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, n_left_to_next); + } + vec_free (buffer); + + vlib_node_increment_counter (vm, ip4_frag_node.index, + IP_FRAG_ERROR_FRAGMENT_SENT, frag_sent); + vlib_node_increment_counter (vm, ip4_frag_node.index, + IP_FRAG_ERROR_SMALL_PACKET, small_packets); + + return frame->n_vectors; +} + + +static void +ip6_frag_do_fragment (vlib_main_t * vm, u32 pi, u32 ** buffer, + ip_frag_error_t * error) +{ + vlib_buffer_t *p; + ip6_header_t *ip6_hdr; + ip6_frag_hdr_t *frag_hdr; + u8 *payload, *next_header; + + p = vlib_get_buffer (vm, pi); + + //Parsing the IPv6 headers + ip6_hdr = + vlib_buffer_get_current (p) + vnet_buffer (p)->ip_frag.header_offset; + payload = (u8 *) (ip6_hdr + 1); + next_header = &ip6_hdr->protocol; + if (*next_header == IP_PROTOCOL_IP6_HOP_BY_HOP_OPTIONS) + { + next_header = payload; + payload += payload[1] * 8; + } + + if (*next_header == IP_PROTOCOL_IP6_DESTINATION_OPTIONS) + { + next_header = payload; + payload += payload[1] * 8; + } + + if (*next_header == IP_PROTOCOL_IPV6_ROUTE) + { + next_header = payload; + payload += payload[1] * 8; + } + + if (PREDICT_FALSE + (payload >= (u8 *) vlib_buffer_get_current (p) + p->current_length)) + { + //A malicious packet could set an extension header with a too big size + //and make us modify another vlib_buffer + *error = IP_FRAG_ERROR_MALFORMED; + return; + } + + u8 has_more; + u16 initial_offset; + if (*next_header == IP_PROTOCOL_IPV6_FRAGMENTATION) + { + //The fragmentation header is already there + frag_hdr = (ip6_frag_hdr_t *) payload; + has_more = ip6_frag_hdr_more (frag_hdr); + initial_offset = ip6_frag_hdr_offset (frag_hdr); + } + else + { + //Insert a fragmentation header in the packet + u8 nh = *next_header; + *next_header = IP_PROTOCOL_IPV6_FRAGMENTATION; + vlib_buffer_advance (p, -sizeof (*frag_hdr)); + u8 *start = vlib_buffer_get_current (p); + memmove (start, start + sizeof (*frag_hdr), + payload - (start + sizeof (*frag_hdr))); + frag_hdr = (ip6_frag_hdr_t *) (payload - sizeof (*frag_hdr)); + frag_hdr->identification = ++running_fragment_id; + frag_hdr->next_hdr = nh; + frag_hdr->rsv = 0; + has_more = 0; + initial_offset = 0; + } + payload = (u8 *) (frag_hdr + 1); + + u16 headers_len = payload - (u8 *) vlib_buffer_get_current (p); + u16 max_payload = vnet_buffer (p)->ip_frag.mtu - headers_len; + u16 rem = p->current_length - headers_len; + u16 ptr = 0; + + if (max_payload < 8) + { + *error = IP_FRAG_ERROR_CANT_FRAGMENT_HEADER; + return; + } + + while (rem) + { + u32 bi; + vlib_buffer_t *b; + u16 len = (rem > max_payload) ? (max_payload & ~0x7) : rem; + rem -= len; + + if (ptr != 0) + { + if (!vlib_buffer_alloc (vm, &bi, 1)) + { + *error = IP_FRAG_ERROR_MEMORY; + return; + } + b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi); + vnet_buffer (b)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX] = + vnet_buffer (p)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX]; + vnet_buffer (b)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = + vnet_buffer (p)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX]; + clib_memcpy (vlib_buffer_get_current (b), + vlib_buffer_get_current (p), headers_len); + clib_memcpy (vlib_buffer_get_current (b) + headers_len, + payload + ptr, len); + frag_hdr = + vlib_buffer_get_current (b) + headers_len - sizeof (*frag_hdr); + } + else + { + bi = pi; + b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi); + //frag_hdr already set here + } + + ip6_hdr = + vlib_buffer_get_current (b) + vnet_buffer (p)->ip_frag.header_offset; + frag_hdr->fragment_offset_and_more = + ip6_frag_hdr_offset_and_more (initial_offset + (ptr >> 3), + (rem || has_more)); + b->current_length = headers_len + len; + ip6_hdr->payload_length = + clib_host_to_net_u16 (b->current_length - + vnet_buffer (p)->ip_frag.header_offset - + sizeof (*ip6_hdr)); + + if (vnet_buffer (p)->ip_frag.flags & IP_FRAG_FLAG_IP4_HEADER) + { + //Encapsulating ipv4 header + ip4_header_t *encap_header4 = + (ip4_header_t *) vlib_buffer_get_current (b); + encap_header4->length = clib_host_to_net_u16 (b->current_length); + encap_header4->checksum = ip4_header_checksum (encap_header4); + } + else if (vnet_buffer (p)->ip_frag.flags & IP_FRAG_FLAG_IP6_HEADER) + { + //Encapsulating ipv6 header + ip6_header_t *encap_header6 = + (ip6_header_t *) vlib_buffer_get_current (b); + encap_header6->payload_length = + clib_host_to_net_u16 (b->current_length - + sizeof (*encap_header6)); + } + + vec_add1 (*buffer, bi); + + ptr += len; + } +} + +static uword +ip6_frag (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node, vlib_frame_t * frame) +{ + u32 n_left_from, *from, next_index, *to_next, n_left_to_next; + vlib_node_runtime_t *error_node = + vlib_node_get_runtime (vm, ip6_frag_node.index); + from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame); + n_left_from = frame->n_vectors; + next_index = node->cached_next_index; + u32 frag_sent = 0, small_packets = 0; + u32 *buffer = 0; + + while (n_left_from > 0) + { + vlib_get_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, to_next, n_left_to_next); + + while (n_left_from > 0 && n_left_to_next > 0) + { + u32 pi0, *frag_from, frag_left; + vlib_buffer_t *p0; + ip_frag_error_t error0; + ip6_frag_next_t next0; + + pi0 = from[0]; + from += 1; + n_left_from -= 1; + error0 = IP_FRAG_ERROR_NONE; + + p0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, pi0); + ip6_frag_do_fragment (vm, pi0, &buffer, &error0); + + if (PREDICT_FALSE (p0->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED)) + { + ip_frag_trace_t *tr = + vlib_add_trace (vm, node, p0, sizeof (*tr)); + tr->header_offset = vnet_buffer (p0)->ip_frag.header_offset; + tr->mtu = vnet_buffer (p0)->ip_frag.mtu; + tr->ipv6 = 1; + tr->n_fragments = vec_len (buffer); + tr->next = vnet_buffer (p0)->ip_frag.next_index; + } + + next0 = + (error0 == + IP_FRAG_ERROR_NONE) ? vnet_buffer (p0)-> + ip_frag.next_index : IP6_FRAG_NEXT_DROP; + frag_sent += vec_len (buffer); + small_packets += (vec_len (buffer) == 1); + + //Send fragments that were added in the frame + frag_from = buffer; + frag_left = vec_len (buffer); + while (frag_left > 0) + { + while (frag_left > 0 && n_left_to_next > 0) + { + u32 i; + i = to_next[0] = frag_from[0]; + frag_from += 1; + frag_left -= 1; + to_next += 1; + n_left_to_next -= 1; + + vlib_get_buffer (vm, i)->error = error_node->errors[error0]; + vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x1 (vm, node, next_index, + to_next, n_left_to_next, i, + next0); + } + vlib_put_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, n_left_to_next); + vlib_get_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, to_next, + n_left_to_next); + } + vec_reset_length (buffer); + } + vlib_put_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, n_left_to_next); + } + vec_free (buffer); + vlib_node_increment_counter (vm, ip6_frag_node.index, + IP_FRAG_ERROR_FRAGMENT_SENT, frag_sent); + vlib_node_increment_counter (vm, ip6_frag_node.index, + IP_FRAG_ERROR_SMALL_PACKET, small_packets); + + return frame->n_vectors; +} + +static char *ip4_frag_error_strings[] = { +#define _(sym,string) string, + foreach_ip_frag_error +#undef _ +}; + +/* *INDENT-OFF* */ +VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (ip4_frag_node) = { + .function = ip4_frag, + .name = IP4_FRAG_NODE_NAME, + .vector_size = sizeof (u32), + .format_trace = format_ip_frag_trace, + .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL, + + .n_errors = IP_FRAG_N_ERROR, + .error_strings = ip4_frag_error_strings, + + .n_next_nodes = IP4_FRAG_N_NEXT, + .next_nodes = { + [IP4_FRAG_NEXT_IP4_LOOKUP] = "ip4-lookup", + [IP4_FRAG_NEXT_IP6_LOOKUP] = "ip6-lookup", + [IP4_FRAG_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR] = "ip4-icmp-error", + [IP4_FRAG_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop" + }, +}; +/* *INDENT-ON* */ + +/* *INDENT-OFF* */ +VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (ip6_frag_node) = { + .function = ip6_frag, + .name = IP6_FRAG_NODE_NAME, + .vector_size = sizeof (u32), + .format_trace = format_ip_frag_trace, + .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL, + + .n_errors = IP_FRAG_N_ERROR, + .error_strings = ip4_frag_error_strings, + + .n_next_nodes = IP6_FRAG_N_NEXT, + .next_nodes = { + [IP6_FRAG_NEXT_IP4_LOOKUP] = "ip4-lookup", + [IP6_FRAG_NEXT_IP6_LOOKUP] = "ip6-lookup", + [IP6_FRAG_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop" + }, +}; +/* *INDENT-ON* */ + +/* + * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON + * + * Local Variables: + * eval: (c-set-style "gnu") + * End: + */ |