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diff --git a/src/vnet/syslog/sylog_doc.md b/src/vnet/syslog/sylog_doc.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b48d4db573 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/vnet/syslog/sylog_doc.md @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +# Syslog protocol support {#syslog_doc} + +VPP provides [RFC5424](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424) syslog protocol +logging, which is used to transport event messages across network. VPP +currently suports UDP transport based on +[RFC5426](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5426). + +The syslog message has the following format: +* header +* structured data +* free-form message + +The header contains, priority, version, timestamp, hostname, application, +process id and message id. It is followed by structured data, which provides +a mechanism to express event data in easily parsable format. Structured data +can contain zero, one or multiple structured data elements. Structured data +element contains name-value pairs. Structured data can by followed by free-form +message. + +Following example explains how to use the internal APIs to genrate syslog +message: +```{.c} + #include <vnet/syslog/syslog.h> + + ... + + syslog_msg_t syslog_msg; + + /* Check if syslog logging is enabled */ + if (!syslog_is_enabled ()) + return; + + /* Severity filer test */ + if (syslog_severity_filter_block (severity)) + return; + + /* Initialize syslog message header */ + syslog_msg_init (&syslog_msg, facility, severity, "NAT", "SADD"); + + /* Create structured data element */ + syslog_msg_sd_init (&syslog_msg, "nsess"); + /* Add structured data element parameters (name-value pairs) */ + syslog_msg_add_sd_param (&syslog_msg, "SSUBIX", "%d", ssubix); + syslog_msg_add_sd_param (&syslog_msg, "SVLAN", "%d", svlan); + syslog_msg_add_sd_param (&syslog_msg, "IATYP", "IPv4"); + syslog_msg_add_sd_param (&syslog_msg, "ISADDR", "%U", + format_ip4_address, isaddr); + syslog_msg_add_sd_param (&syslog_msg, "ISPORT", "%d", isport); + syslog_msg_add_sd_param (&syslog_msg, "XATYP", "IPv4"); + syslog_msg_add_sd_param (&syslog_msg, "XSADDR", "%U", + format_ip4_address, xsaddr); + syslog_msg_add_sd_param (&syslog_msg, "XSPORT", "%d", xsport); + syslog_msg_add_sd_param (&syslog_msg, "PROTO", "%d", proto); + + /* Send syslog message */ + syslog_msg_send (&syslog_msg); +``` + +Example above produces following syslog message: + <134>1 2018-11-12T11:25:30.252715Z 172.16.4.1 NAT 5901 SADD [nsess SSUBIX="0" SVLAN="0" IATYP="IPv4" ISADDR="172.16.1.2" ISPORT="6303" XATYP="IPv4" XSADDR="10.0.0.3" XSPORT="16253" PROTO="6"] + +To add free-form message use: +```{.c} + syslog_msg_add_msg (&syslog_msg, "event log entry"); +``` |