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AgeCommit message (Expand)AuthorFilesLines
2018-03-24allow specifying number of concurrent jobsKlement Sekera1-0/+4
2018-03-15remove bootstrap from top-level MakefileDamjan Marion1-46/+0
2018-03-15use system provided ccache linksDamjan Marion3-15/+4
2018-03-14Clean up vpp build bootstrap stepDave Barach5-60/+38
2018-03-12License text cleanupDave Barach18-1/+240
2018-02-21vpp-csit-verify: use latest verified CSIT branch by defaultJan Gelety1-1/+1
2018-01-30VPP-899: Run VPP under SELinuxBilly McFall1-0/+1
2018-01-25Update CSIT tests 180115 -> 180122Jan Gelety1-1/+1
2018-01-23VPPAPIGEN: vppapigen replacement in Python PLY.Ole Troan1-1/+1
2018-01-16Update CSIT tests 171218 -> 180115Jan Gelety1-1/+1
2018-01-10makefile set CXXFLAGS so they are propageted to sub-buildsNeale Ranns1-0/+4
2017-12-18Update CSIT tests 171204 -> 171218Jan Gelety1-1/+1
2017-12-04Update CSIT tests 171127 -> 171204Jan Gelety1-1/+1
2017-11-27Update CSIT tests 171030 -> 171127Jan Gelety1-1/+1
2017-11-22 Makefile: make_parallel_flags via env variableEd Kern1-1/+1
2017-11-13Reduce number of parallel buildsDamjan Marion1-1/+1
2017-11-06fix debian packages generation (invalid warning silencing)Gabriel Ganne1-2/+1
2017-11-01Clean up a few historical anomaliesDave Barach1-22/+6
2017-10-31Update CSIT tests 171017 -> 171030Jan Gelety1-1/+1
2017-10-17Update CSIT tests 171002 -> 171017Jan Gelety1-1/+1
2017-10-04checkstyle: add clang-format dependency, fix bugKlement Sekera1-1/+1
2017-10-04Update CSIT tests 170926 -> 171002Jan Gelety1-1/+1
2017-09-27Update CSIT tests 1700906 -> 170926Jan Gelety1-1/+1
2017-09-26checkstyle: ignore old clang-format (centos)Klement Sekera1-2/+9
2017-09-19Add C++ APIKlement Sekera1-12/+50
2017-09-07The missing variable (added with this patch) was causing the build on AARCH64Marco Varlese1-0/+1
2017-09-07Update CSIT tests 170814 -> 170906Jan Gelety1-1/+1
2017-08-18Update CSIT tests 170731 -> 170814Jan Gelety1-1/+1
2017-08-02Update CSIT tests 170724 -> 170731Jan Gelety1-1/+1
2017-07-24Update CSIT tests 170626 -> 170724Jan Gelety1-1/+1
2017-06-26Update CSIT tests 170622 -> 170626Jan Gelety1-1/+1
2017-06-24make: Fix parallel building with some container platforms (VPP-880)Chris Luke1-10/+7
2017-06-22Update CSIT tests 170612 -> 170622Jan Gelety1-1/+1
2017-06-12Update CSIT tests 170605 -> 170612Jan Gelety1-1/+1
2017-06-06Update CSIT tests 170529 -> 170605Jan Gelety1-1/+1
2017-06-02Update CSIT tests 170518 -> 170529Peter Mikus1-1/+1
2017-05-31Revert "Update CSIT tests 170518 -> 170529"Dave Wallace1-1/+1
2017-05-29Relocate Coverity scriptsChris Luke2-89/+0
2017-05-29Update CSIT tests 170518 -> 170529Jan Gelety1-1/+1
2017-05-24Simple script to 'git blame' on new Coverity issuesChris Luke1-0/+36
2017-05-18Update CSIT tests 170504 -> 170518Jan Gelety1-1/+1
2017-05-15move to CSIT 170504Neale Ranns1-1/+1
2017-04-26Move scripts to extras/Damjan Marion3-133/+0
2017-04-24Move emacs stuff to extras/Damjan Marion27-3251/+1
2017-04-20Move vagrant stuff to extras/Damjan Marion11-401/+1
2017-04-20Extend ebuild to specify "configure" subdir, enable verify for sample-pluginDamjan Marion1-2/+4
2017-04-19Fix "make dist" to include version number, docouple it from rpm packagingDamjan Marion3-343/+0
2017-04-03Update CSIT tests 170313 -> 170403Jan Gelety1-1/+1
2017-03-27Python API: Fixup of debian package after cFFI changes.Ole Troan4-15/+8
2017-03-17Python API: Fix RPM packaging (again).Ole Troan1-4/+6
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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
  Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003 Eliot Dresselhaus

  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
  a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
  "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
  without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  the following conditions:

  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
  included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
  NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
  LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
  OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
  WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/

#ifdef __KERNEL__

#if __linux__
# include <linux/unistd.h>
# include <linux/signal.h>
#endif

#else /* ! __KERNEL__ */

#ifdef __APPLE__
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE
#endif

#define _GNU_SOURCE		/* to get REG_* in ucontext.h */
#include <ucontext.h>
#undef _GNU_SOURCE
#undef __USE_GNU

#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <grp.h>

#include <time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <math.h>

#include <vppinfra/time.h>
#if __linux__
#include <vppinfra/linux/syscall.h>

#ifdef AF_NETLINK
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#endif
#endif

#endif /* ! __KERNEL__ */


#ifdef __KERNEL__
# include <linux/socket.h>
# include <linux/in.h>
# include <linux/ip.h>
# include <linux/tcp.h>
# include <linux/udp.h>
# include <linux/icmp.h>
# include <linux/if_ether.h>
# include <linux/if_arp.h>
#else
# include <net/if.h>            /* struct ifnet may live here */
# include <netinet/in.h>
# include <netinet/ip.h>
# include <netinet/tcp.h>
# include <netinet/udp.h>
# include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
# include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */

#include <vppinfra/bitops.h> /* foreach_set_bit */
#include <vppinfra/format.h>
#include <vppinfra/error.h>

/* Format unix network address family (e.g. AF_INET). */
u8 * format_address_family (u8 * s, va_list * va)
{
  uword family = va_arg (*va, uword);
  u8 * t = (u8 *) "UNKNOWN";
  switch (family)
    {
#define _(x) case PF_##x: t = (u8 *) #x; break
      _ (UNSPEC);
      _ (UNIX);			/* Unix domain sockets 		*/
      _ (INET);			/* Internet IP Protocol 	*/
#ifdef PF_AX25
      _ (AX25);			/* Amateur Radio AX.25 		*/
#endif
#ifdef PF_IPX
      _ (IPX);			/* Novell IPX 			*/
#endif
#ifdef PF_APPLETALK
      _ (APPLETALK);		/* AppleTalk DDP 		*/
#endif
#ifdef PF_NETROM
      _ (NETROM);		/* Amateur Radio NET/ROM 	*/
#endif
#ifdef PF_BRIDGE
      _ (BRIDGE);		/* Multiprotocol bridge 	*/
#endif
#ifdef PF_ATMPVC
      _ (ATMPVC);		/* ATM PVCs			*/
#endif
#ifdef PF_X25
      _ (X25);			/* Reserved for X.25 project 	*/
#endif
#ifdef PF_INET6
      _ (INET6);		/* IP version 6			*/
#endif
#ifdef PF_ROSE
      _ (ROSE);			/* Amateur Radio X.25 PLP	*/
#endif
#ifdef PF_DECnet
      _ (DECnet);		/* Reserved for DECnet project	*/
#endif
#ifdef PF_NETBEUI
      _ (NETBEUI);		/* Reserved for 802.2LLC project*/
#endif
#ifdef PF_SECURITY
      _ (SECURITY);		/* Security callback pseudo AF */
#endif
#ifdef PF_KEY
      _ (KEY);			/* PF_KEY key management API */
#endif
#ifdef PF_NETLINK
      _ (NETLINK);
#endif
#ifdef PF_PACKET
      _ (PACKET);		/* Packet family		*/
#endif
#ifdef PF_ASH
      _ (ASH);			/* Ash				*/
#endif
#ifdef PF_ECONET
      _ (ECONET);		/* Acorn Econet			*/
#endif
#ifdef PF_ATMSVC
      _ (ATMSVC);		/* ATM SVCs			*/
#endif
#ifdef PF_SNA
      _ (SNA);			/* Linux SNA Project */
#endif
#ifdef PF_IRDA
      _ (IRDA);			/* IRDA sockets			*/
#endif
#undef _
    }
  vec_add (s, t, strlen ((char *) t));
  return s;
}

u8 * format_network_protocol (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  uword family = va_arg (*args, uword);
  uword protocol = va_arg (*args, uword);

#ifndef __KERNEL__
  struct protoent * p = getprotobynumber (protocol);

  ASSERT (family == AF_INET);
  if (p)
    return format (s, "%s", p->p_name);
  else
    return format (s, "%d", protocol);
#else
  return format (s, "%d/%d", family, protocol);
#endif
}

u8 * format_network_port (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  uword proto = va_arg (*args, uword);
  uword port = va_arg (*args, uword);

#ifndef __KERNEL__
  struct servent * p = getservbyport (port, proto == IPPROTO_UDP ? "udp" : "tcp");

  if (p)
    return format (s, "%s", p->s_name);
  else
    return format (s, "%d", port);
#else
  return format (s, "%s/%d", proto == IPPROTO_UDP ? "udp" : "tcp", port);
#endif
}

/* Format generic network address: takes two arguments family and address.
   Assumes network byte order. */
u8 * format_network_address (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  uword family = va_arg (*args, uword);
  u8 * addr    = va_arg (*args, u8 *);

  switch (family)
    {
    case AF_INET:
      s = format (s, "%d.%d.%d.%d", addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3]);
      break;

    case AF_UNSPEC:
      /* We use AF_UNSPEC for ethernet addresses. */
      s = format (s, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
		  addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]);
      break;

    default:
      clib_error ("unsupported address family %d", family);
    }

  return s;
}

u8 * format_sockaddr (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  void * v = va_arg (*args, void *);
  struct sockaddr * sa = v;
  static u32 local_counter;

  switch (sa->sa_family)
    {
    case AF_INET:
      {
	struct sockaddr_in * i = v;
	s = format (s, "%U:%U",
		    format_network_address, AF_INET, &i->sin_addr.s_addr,
		    format_network_port, IPPROTO_TCP, ntohs (i->sin_port));
      }
      break;

    case AF_LOCAL:
      {
        /* 
         * There isn't anything useful to print.
         * The unix cli world uses the output to make a node name,
         * so we need to return a unique name. 
         */
        s = format (s, "local:%u", local_counter++);
      }
      break;

#ifndef __KERNEL__
#ifdef AF_NETLINK
    case AF_NETLINK:
      {
	struct sockaddr_nl * n = v;
	s = format (s, "KERNEL-NETLINK");
	if (n->nl_groups)
	  s = format (s, " (groups 0x%x)", n->nl_groups);
	break;
      }
#endif
#endif

    default:
      s = format (s, "sockaddr family %d", sa->sa_family);
      break;
    }

  return s;
}

#ifndef __APPLE__
u8 * format_tcp4_packet (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  u8 * p = va_arg (*args, u8 *);
  struct iphdr * ip = (void *) p;
  struct tcphdr * tcp = (void *) (ip + 1);

  s = format (s, "tcp %U:%U -> %U:%U",
	      format_network_address, AF_INET,  &ip->saddr,
	      format_network_port, IPPROTO_TCP, ntohs (tcp->source),
	      format_network_address, AF_INET,  &ip->daddr,
	      format_network_port, IPPROTO_TCP, ntohs (tcp->dest));

  s = format (s, ", seq 0x%08x -> 0x%08x", tcp->seq, tcp->ack_seq);
#define _(f) if (tcp->f) s = format (s, ", " #f);
  _ (syn); _ (ack); _ (fin); _ (rst); _ (psh); _ (urg);
#undef _

  if (tcp->window)
    s = format (s, ", window 0x%04x", tcp->window);
  if (tcp->urg)
    s = format (s, ", urg 0x%04x", tcp->urg_ptr);

  return s;
}

u8 * format_udp4_packet (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  u8 * p = va_arg (*args, u8 *);
  struct iphdr * ip = (void *) p;
  struct udphdr * udp = (void *) (ip + 1);

  s = format (s, "udp %U:%U -> %U:%U",
	      format_network_address, AF_INET,  &ip->saddr,
	      format_network_port, IPPROTO_UDP, ntohs (udp->source),
	      format_network_address, AF_INET,  &ip->daddr,
	      format_network_port, IPPROTO_UDP, ntohs (udp->dest));

  return s;
}

u8 * format_icmp4_type_and_code (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  uword icmp_type = va_arg (*args, uword);
  uword icmp_code = va_arg (*args, uword);

  switch (icmp_type)
    {
#define _(f,str) case ICMP_##f: s = format (s, str); break;
      _ (ECHOREPLY, "echo reply");
      _ (DEST_UNREACH, "unreachable");
      _ (SOURCE_QUENCH, "source quench");
      _ (REDIRECT, "redirect");
      _ (ECHO, "echo request");
      _ (TIME_EXCEEDED, "time exceeded");
      _ (PARAMETERPROB, "parameter problem");
      _ (TIMESTAMP, "timestamp request");
      _ (TIMESTAMPREPLY, "timestamp reply");
      _ (INFO_REQUEST, "information request");
      _ (INFO_REPLY, "information reply");
      _ (ADDRESS, "address mask request");
      _ (ADDRESSREPLY, "address mask reply");
#undef _
    default:
      s = format (s, "unknown type 0x%x", icmp_type);
    }

  if (icmp_type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH)
    {
      switch (icmp_code)
	{
#define _(f,str) case ICMP_##f: s = format (s, " " # str); break;
	  _ (NET_UNREACH, "network");
	  _ (HOST_UNREACH, "host");
	  _ (PROT_UNREACH, "protocol");
	  _ (PORT_UNREACH, "port");
	  _ (FRAG_NEEDED, ": fragmentation needed/DF set");
	  _ (SR_FAILED, "source route failed");
	  _ (NET_UNKNOWN, "network unknown");
	  _ (HOST_UNKNOWN, "host unknown");
	  _ (HOST_ISOLATED, "host isolated");
	  _ (NET_ANO, "network: admin. prohibited");
	  _ (HOST_ANO, "host: admin. prohibited");
	  _ (NET_UNR_TOS, "network for type-of-service");
	  _ (HOST_UNR_TOS, "host for type-of-service");
	  _ (PKT_FILTERED, ": packet filtered");
	  _ (PREC_VIOLATION, "precedence violation");
	  _ (PREC_CUTOFF, "precedence cut off");
#undef _
	default:
	  s = format (s, "unknown code 0x%x", icmp_code);
	}
    }
  else if (icmp_type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
    {
      switch (icmp_code)
	{
#define _(f,str) case ICMP_##f: s = format (s, " " # str); break;
	  _ (REDIR_NET, "network");
	  _ (REDIR_HOST, "host");
	  _ (REDIR_NETTOS, "network for type-of-service");
	  _ (REDIR_HOSTTOS, "host for type-of-service");
#undef _
	default:
	  s = format (s, "unknown code 0x%x", icmp_code);
	}
    }
  else if (icmp_type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
    {
      switch (icmp_code)
	{
#define _(f,str) case ICMP_##f: s = format (s, " " # str); break;
	  _ (EXC_TTL, "time-to-live zero in transit");
	  _ (EXC_FRAGTIME, "time-to-live zero during reassembly");
#undef _
	default:
	  s = format (s, "unknown code 0x%x", icmp_code);
	}
    }

  return s;
}

typedef struct {
  u8 type;
  u8 code;
  u16 checksum;
} icmp4_t;

u8 * format_icmp4_packet (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  u8 * p = va_arg (*args, u8 *);
  struct iphdr * ip = (void *) p;
  icmp4_t * icmp = (void *) (ip + 1);
  s = format (s, "icmp %U %U -> %U",
	      format_icmp4_type_and_code, icmp->type, icmp->code,
	      format_network_address, AF_INET,  &ip->saddr,
	      format_network_address, AF_INET,  &ip->daddr);

  return s;
}

u8 * format_ip4_tos_byte (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  uword tos = va_arg (*args, uword);

  if (tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY)
    s = format (s, "minimize-delay, ");
  if (tos & IPTOS_MINCOST)
    s = format (s, "minimize-cost, ");
  if (tos & IPTOS_THROUGHPUT)
    s = format (s, "maximize-throughput, ");
  if (tos & IPTOS_RELIABILITY)
    s = format (s, "maximize-reliability, ");

  switch (IPTOS_PREC (tos))
    {
#define _(x,y) case IPTOS_PREC_##x: s = format (s, y); break
      _ (NETCONTROL, "network");
      _ (INTERNETCONTROL, "internet");
      _ (CRITIC_ECP, "critical");
      _ (FLASH, "flash");
      _ (FLASHOVERRIDE, "flash-override");
      _ (IMMEDIATE, "immediate");
      _ (PRIORITY, "priority");
      _ (ROUTINE, "routine");
#undef _
    }

  return s;
}

u8 * format_ip4_packet (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  u8 * p = va_arg (*args, u8 *);
  struct iphdr * ip = (void *) p;

  static format_function_t * f[256];

  if (! f[IPPROTO_TCP])
    {
      f[IPPROTO_TCP] = format_tcp4_packet;
      f[IPPROTO_UDP] = format_udp4_packet;
      f[IPPROTO_ICMP] = format_icmp4_packet;
    }

  if (f[ip->protocol])
    return format (s, "%U", f[ip->protocol], p);

  s = format (s, "%U: %U -> %U",
	      format_network_protocol, AF_INET, ip->protocol,
	      format_network_address, AF_INET,  &ip->saddr,
	      format_network_address, AF_INET,  &ip->daddr);

  return s;
}

#define foreach_unix_arphrd_type		\
  _ (NETROM, 0)					\
  _ (ETHER, 1)					\
  _ (EETHER, 2)					\
  _ (AX25, 3)					\
  _ (PRONET, 4)					\
  _ (CHAOS, 5)					\
  _ (IEEE802, 6)				\
  _ (ARCNET, 7)					\
  _ (APPLETLK, 8)				\
  _ (DLCI, 15)					\
  _ (ATM, 19)					\
  _ (METRICOM, 23)				\
  _ (IEEE1394, 24)				\
  _ (EUI64, 27)					\
  _ (INFINIBAND, 32)				\
  _ (SLIP, 256)					\
  _ (CSLIP, 257)				\
  _ (SLIP6, 258)				\
  _ (CSLIP6, 259)				\
  _ (RSRVD, 260)				\
  _ (ADAPT, 264)				\
  _ (ROSE, 270)					\
  _ (X25, 271)					\
  _ (HWX25, 272)				\
  _ (PPP, 512)					\
  _ (HDLC, 513)					\
  _ (LAPB, 516)					\
  _ (DDCMP, 517)				\
  _ (RAWHDLC, 518)				\
  _ (TUNNEL, 768)				\
  _ (TUNNEL6, 769)				\
  _ (FRAD, 770)					\
  _ (SKIP, 771)					\
  _ (LOOPBACK, 772)				\
  _ (LOCALTLK, 773)				\
  _ (FDDI, 774)					\
  _ (BIF, 775)					\
  _ (SIT, 776)					\
  _ (IPDDP, 777)				\
  _ (IPGRE, 778)				\
  _ (PIMREG, 779)				\
  _ (HIPPI, 780)				\
  _ (ASH, 781)					\
  _ (ECONET, 782)				\
  _ (IRDA, 783)					\
  _ (FCPP, 784)					\
  _ (FCAL, 785)					\
  _ (FCPL, 786)					\
  _ (FCFABRIC, 787)				\
  _ (IEEE802_TR, 800)				\
  _ (IEEE80211, 801)				\
  _ (IEEE80211_PRISM, 802)			\
  _ (IEEE80211_RADIOTAP, 803)			\
  _ (VOID, 0xFFFF)				\
  _ (NONE, 0xFFFE)

u8 * format_unix_arphrd (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
#ifndef __COVERITY__ /* doesn't understand this at all... */
  u32 x = va_arg (*args, u32);
  char * t;
  switch (x)
    {
#define _(f,n) case ARPHRD_##f: t = #f; break;
      foreach_unix_arphrd_type
#undef _
    default:
      t = 0;
      break;
    }

  if (t)
    s = format (s, "%s", t);
  else
    s = format (s, "unknown 0x%x", x);
#endif
  return s;
}

#define foreach_unix_interface_flag		\
  _ (up)					\
  _ (broadcast)					\
  _ (debug)					\
  _ (loopback)					\
  _ (pointopoint)				\
  _ (notrailers)				\
  _ (running)					\
  _ (noarp)					\
  _ (promisc)					\
  _ (allmulti)					\
  _ (master)					\
  _ (slave)					\
  _ (multicast)					\
  _ (portsel)					\
  _ (automedia)					\
  _ (dynamic)					\
  _ (lower_up)					\
  _ (dormant)					\
  _ (echo)

static char * unix_interface_flag_names[] = {
#define _(f) #f,
  foreach_unix_interface_flag
#undef _
};

u8 * format_unix_interface_flags (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  u32 x = va_arg (*args, u32);
  u32 i;

  if (x == 0)
    s = format (s, "none");
  else foreach_set_bit (i, x, ({
    if (i < ARRAY_LEN (unix_interface_flag_names))
      s = format (s, "%s", unix_interface_flag_names[i]);
    else
      s = format (s, "unknown %d", i);
    if (x >> (i + 1))
      s = format (s, ", ");
  }));
  return s;
}

typedef struct {
  u16 ar_hrd;			/* format of hardware address	*/
  u16 ar_pro;			/* format of protocol address	*/
  u8  ar_hln;			/* length of hardware address	*/
  u8  ar_pln;			/* length of protocol address	*/
  u16 ar_op;			/* ARP opcode (command)		*/
  u8  ar_sha[6];		/* sender hardware address	*/
  u8  ar_spa[4];		/* sender IP address		*/
  u8  ar_tha[6];		/* target hardware address	*/
  u8  ar_tpa[4];		/* target IP address		*/
} arp_ether_ip4_t;

u8 * format_arp_packet (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  arp_ether_ip4_t * a = va_arg (*args, arp_ether_ip4_t *);
  char * op = "unknown";

  if (a->ar_pro != ETH_P_IP ||
      a->ar_hrd != ARPHRD_ETHER)
    return s;

  switch (a->ar_op)
    {
#define _(f) case ARPOP_##f: op = #f; break;
      _ (REQUEST);
      _ (REPLY);
      _ (RREQUEST);
      _ (RREPLY);
#undef _
    }

  s = format (s, "%s %U %U -> %U %U",
	      op,
	      format_network_address, AF_INET,   a->ar_spa,
	      format_network_address, AF_UNSPEC, a->ar_sha,
	      format_network_address, AF_INET,   a->ar_tpa,
	      format_network_address, AF_UNSPEC, a->ar_tha);
  return s;
}

u8 * format_ethernet_proto (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  uword type = va_arg (*args, uword);
  char * t = 0;

  switch (type)
    {
    case 0: t = "BPDU"; break;
#define _(f) case ETH_P_##f: t = #f; break;
      _ (LOOP);
      _ (PUP);
#ifdef ETH_P_PUPAT
      _ (PUPAT);
#endif
      _ (IP);
      _ (X25);
      _ (ARP);
      _ (BPQ);
#ifdef ETH_P_PUPAT
      _ (IEEEPUP);
      _ (IEEEPUPAT);
#endif
      _ (DEC);
      _ (DNA_DL);
      _ (DNA_RC);
      _ (DNA_RT);
      _ (LAT);
      _ (DIAG);
      _ (CUST);
      _ (SCA);
      _ (RARP);
      _ (ATALK);
      _ (AARP);
      _ (IPX);
      _ (IPV6);
#ifdef ETH_P_PPP_DISC
      _ (PPP_DISC);
      _ (PPP_SES);
#endif
#ifdef ETH_P_ATMMPOA
      _ (ATMMPOA);
      _ (ATMFATE);
#endif
      _ (802_3);
      _ (AX25);
      _ (ALL);
      _ (802_2);
      _ (SNAP);
      _ (DDCMP);
      _ (WAN_PPP);
      _ (PPP_MP);
      _ (LOCALTALK);
      _ (PPPTALK);
      _ (TR_802_2);
      _ (MOBITEX);
      _ (CONTROL);
      _ (IRDA);
#ifdef ETH_P_ECONET
      _ (ECONET);
#endif
#undef _
    }

  if (t)
    vec_add (s, t, strlen (t));
  else
    s = format (s, "ether-type 0x%x", type);
  return s;
}

u8 * format_ethernet_packet (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  struct ethhdr * h = va_arg (*args, struct ethhdr *);
  uword proto = h->h_proto;
  u8 * payload = (void *) (h + 1);
  u32 indent;

  /* Check for 802.2/802.3 encapsulation. */
  if (proto < ETH_DATA_LEN)
    {
      typedef struct {
	u8 dsap, ssap, control;
	u8 orig_code[3];
	u16 proto;
      } ethhdr_802_t;
      ethhdr_802_t * h1 = (void *) (h + 1);
      proto = h1->proto;
      payload = (void *) (h1 + 1);
    }

  indent = format_get_indent (s);

  s = format (s, "%U: %U -> %U",
	      format_ethernet_proto, proto,
	      format_network_address, AF_UNSPEC, h->h_source,
	      format_network_address, AF_UNSPEC, h->h_dest);

  switch (proto)
    {
    case ETH_P_ARP:
      s = format (s, "\n%U%U",
		  format_white_space, indent,
		  format_arp_packet, payload);
      break;
    }

  return s;
}

#ifndef __KERNEL__
u8 * format_hostname (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  char buffer[1024];
  char * b = buffer;
  if (gethostname (b, sizeof (buffer)) < 0)
    b = "noname";
  return format (s, "%s", b);
}
#endif

#ifndef __KERNEL__
u8 * format_timeval (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  char * fmt = va_arg (*args, char *);
  struct timeval * tv = va_arg (*args, struct timeval *);
  struct tm * tm;
  word msec;
  char * f, c;

  if (! fmt)
    fmt = "y/m/d H:M:S:F";

  if (! tv)
    {
      static struct timeval now;
      gettimeofday (&now, 0);
      tv = &now;
    }

  msec = flt_round_nearest (1e-3 * tv->tv_usec);
  if (msec >= 1000)
    { msec = 0; tv->tv_sec++; }

  {
    time_t t = tv->tv_sec;
    tm = localtime (&t);
  }

  for (f = fmt; *f; f++)
    {
      uword what;
      char * what_fmt = "%d";

      switch (c = *f)
	{
	default:
	  vec_add1 (s, c);
	  continue;

	case 'y':
	  what = 1900 + tm->tm_year;
	  what_fmt = "%4d";
	  break;
	case 'm':
	  what = tm->tm_mon + 1;
	  what_fmt = "%2d";
	  break;
	case 'd':
	  what = tm->tm_mday;
	  what_fmt = "%2d";
	  break;
	case 'H':
	  what = tm->tm_hour;
	  what_fmt = "%02d";
	  break;
	case 'M':
	  what = tm->tm_min;
	  what_fmt = "%02d";
	  break;
	case 'S':
	  what = tm->tm_sec;
	  what_fmt = "%02d";
	  break;
	case 'F':
	  what = msec;
	  what_fmt = "%03d";
	  break;
	}

      s = format (s, what_fmt, what);
    }

  return s;
}
#endif

u8 * format_time_float (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  u8 * fmt = va_arg (*args, u8 *);
  f64 t = va_arg (*args, f64);
  struct timeval tv;
  if (t <= 0)
    t = unix_time_now ();
  tv.tv_sec = t;
  tv.tv_usec = 1e6*(t - tv.tv_sec);
  return format (s, "%U", format_timeval, fmt, &tv);
}

u8 * format_signal (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  uword signum = va_arg (*args, uword);
  char * t = 0;
  switch (signum)
    {
#define _(x) case x: t = #x; break;
      _ (SIGHUP);
      _ (SIGINT);
      _ (SIGQUIT);
      _ (SIGILL);
      _ (SIGTRAP);
      _ (SIGABRT);
      _ (SIGBUS);
      _ (SIGFPE);
      _ (SIGKILL);
      _ (SIGUSR1);
      _ (SIGSEGV);
      _ (SIGUSR2);
      _ (SIGPIPE);
      _ (SIGALRM);
      _ (SIGTERM);
#ifdef SIGSTKFLT
      _ (SIGSTKFLT);
#endif
      _ (SIGCHLD);
      _ (SIGCONT);
      _ (SIGSTOP);
      _ (SIGTSTP);
      _ (SIGTTIN);
      _ (SIGTTOU);
      _ (SIGURG);
      _ (SIGXCPU);
      _ (SIGXFSZ);
      _ (SIGVTALRM);
      _ (SIGPROF);
      _ (SIGWINCH);
      _ (SIGIO);
      _ (SIGPWR);
#ifdef SIGSYS
      _ (SIGSYS);
#endif
#undef _
    default:
      return format (s, "unknown %d", signum);
    }

  vec_add (s, t, strlen (t));
  return s;
}

u8 * format_ucontext_pc (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  ucontext_t * uc __attribute__((unused));
  unsigned long * regs = 0;
  uword reg_no = 0;

  uc = va_arg (*args, ucontext_t *);

#if defined (powerpc)
  regs = &uc->uc_mcontext.uc_regs->gregs[0];
#elif defined (powerpc64)
  regs = &uc->uc_mcontext.uc_regs->gp_regs[0];
#elif defined (i386) || defined (__x86_64__)
  regs = (void *) &uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[0];
#endif

#if defined (powerpc) || defined (powerpc64)
  reg_no = PT_NIP;
#elif defined (i386)
  reg_no = REG_EIP;
#elif defined (__x86_64__)
  reg_no = REG_RIP;
#else
  reg_no = 0;
  regs = 0;
#endif

  if (! regs)
    return format (s, "unsupported");
  else
    return format (s, "%p", regs[reg_no]);
}

uword
unformat_unix_gid (unformat_input_t * input, va_list * args)
{
  gid_t *gid = va_arg (*args, gid_t *);
  struct group *grp = 0;
  int r;
  u8 *s;

  if (unformat (input, "%d", &r))
    {
      grp = getgrgid (r);
    }
  else if (unformat (input, "%s", &s))
    {
      grp = getgrnam ((char *) s);
      vec_free (s);
    }
  if (grp)
    {
      *gid = grp->gr_gid;
      return 1;
    }
  return 0;
}

#define MAX_NUMNODES 16
u8 *
format_page_map (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  uword va = va_arg (*args, uword);
  uword size = va_arg (*args, uword);
  uword page_size = clib_mem_get_page_size ();
  u32 indent = format_get_indent (s);
  uword n_pages = size / page_size;
  uword pages_per_numa[MAX_NUMNODES] = { 0 };
  uword pages_not_mapped = 0;
  uword pages_unknown = 0;
  int *status = 0;
  void **ptr = 0;
  int i;

  s = format (s, "virtual memory start 0x%llx, size %lluk, %u pages, "
	      "page size %uk", va, size / 1024, n_pages, page_size / 1024);

  vec_validate (status, n_pages - 1);
  vec_validate (ptr, n_pages - 1);

  for (i = 0; i < n_pages; i++)
    ptr[i] = uword_to_pointer (va + i * page_size, void *);

  if (move_pages (0, n_pages, ptr, 0, status, 0) != 0)
    {
      s = format (s, "\n%Upage information not available (errno %u)",
		  format_white_space, indent + 2, errno);
      goto done;
    }

  for (i = 0; i < n_pages; i++)
    {
      if (status[i] >= 0 && status[i] < MAX_NUMNODES)
	pages_per_numa[status[i]]++;
      else if (status[i] == -EFAULT)
	pages_not_mapped++;
      else
	pages_unknown++;
    }

  for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++)
    if (pages_per_numa[i])
      s = format (s, "\n%Unuma %u: %d pages, %luk", format_white_space,
		  indent + 2, i, pages_per_numa[i], pages_per_numa[i] *
		  page_size / 1024);

  s = format (s, "\n%Unot mapped: %u pages, %luk", format_white_space,
	      indent + 2, pages_not_mapped, pages_not_mapped *
	      page_size / 1024);

  if (pages_unknown)
    s = format (s, "\n%Uunknown: %u pages, %luk", format_white_space,
		indent + 2, pages_unknown, pages_unknown * page_size / 1024);

done:
  vec_free (status);
  vec_free (ptr);
  return s;
}

#endif /* __KERNEL__ */