summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/doxygen/test_framework_doc.md
AgeCommit message (Expand)AuthorFilesLines
2019-08-07docs: Add link to 20.01 test framework docsAndrew Yourtchenko1-0/+1
2019-05-01DOCS: Add link to 19.08 test framework docsDave Wallace1-0/+1
2019-05-01DOCS: Add link to 19.04 make test documentationDave Wallace1-0/+1
2019-02-06Update to doxygen documentation for release 19.01Andrew Yourtchenko1-0/+1
2018-10-17Update to doxygen documentation for release 18.10Marco Varlese1-0/+2
2018-04-30Add reference to 18.04 test framework documentationChris Luke1-1/+3
2018-02-02Add link to 18.01 test framework documentation.Dave Wallace1-0/+1
2017-09-28General documentation updatesChris Luke1-0/+1
2017-02-22Add ref to test framework docs in doxygen output.Dave Wallace1-0/+7
193' href='#n193'>193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718
/*
 *------------------------------------------------------------------
 * vhost-user-output
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014-2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

#include <stddef.h>
#include <fcntl.h>		/* for open */
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>		/* for iovec */
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/vfs.h>

#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/if_tun.h>

#include <vlib/vlib.h>
#include <vlib/unix/unix.h>

#include <vnet/ip/ip.h>

#include <vnet/ethernet/ethernet.h>
#include <vnet/devices/devices.h>
#include <vnet/feature/feature.h>

#include <vnet/devices/virtio/virtio.h>
#include <vnet/devices/virtio/vhost_user.h>
#include <vnet/devices/virtio/vhost_user_inline.h>

/*
 * On the transmit side, we keep processing the buffers from vlib in the while
 * loop and prepare the copy order to be executed later. However, the static
 * array which we keep the copy order is limited to VHOST_USER_COPY_ARRAY_N
 * entries. In order to not corrupt memory, we have to do the copy when the
 * static array reaches the copy threshold. We subtract 40 in case the code
 * goes into the inner loop for a maximum of 64k frames which may require
 * more array entries. We subtract 200 because our default buffer size is
 * 2048 and the default desc len is likely 1536. While it takes less than 40
 * vlib buffers for the jumbo frame, it may take twice as much descriptors
 * for the same jumbo frame. Use 200 for the extra head room.
 */
#define VHOST_USER_TX_COPY_THRESHOLD (VHOST_USER_COPY_ARRAY_N - 200)

extern vnet_device_class_t vhost_user_device_class;

#define foreach_vhost_user_tx_func_error      \
  _(NONE, "no error")  \
  _(NOT_READY, "vhost vring not ready")  \
  _(DOWN, "vhost interface is down")  \
  _(PKT_DROP_NOBUF, "tx packet drops (no available descriptors)")  \
  _(PKT_DROP_NOMRG, "tx packet drops (cannot merge descriptors)")  \
  _(MMAP_FAIL, "mmap failure") \
  _(INDIRECT_OVERFLOW, "indirect descriptor table overflow")

typedef enum
{
#define _(f,s) VHOST_USER_TX_FUNC_ERROR_##f,
  foreach_vhost_user_tx_func_error
#undef _
    VHOST_USER_TX_FUNC_N_ERROR,
} vhost_user_tx_func_error_t;

static __clib_unused char *vhost_user_tx_func_error_strings[] = {
#define _(n,s) s,
  foreach_vhost_user_tx_func_error
#undef _
};

static __clib_unused u8 *
format_vhost_user_interface_name (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  u32 i = va_arg (*args, u32);
  u32 show_dev_instance = ~0;
  vhost_user_main_t *vum = &vhost_user_main;

  if (i < vec_len (vum->show_dev_instance_by_real_dev_instance))
    show_dev_instance = vum->show_dev_instance_by_real_dev_instance[i];

  if (show_dev_instance != ~0)
    i = show_dev_instance;

  s = format (s, "VirtualEthernet0/0/%d", i);
  return s;
}

static __clib_unused int
vhost_user_name_renumber (vnet_hw_interface_t * hi, u32 new_dev_instance)
{
  // FIXME: check if the new dev instance is already used
  vhost_user_main_t *vum = &vhost_user_main;
  vhost_user_intf_t *vui = pool_elt_at_index (vum->vhost_user_interfaces,
					      hi->dev_instance);

  vec_validate_init_empty (vum->show_dev_instance_by_real_dev_instance,
			   hi->dev_instance, ~0);

  vum->show_dev_instance_by_real_dev_instance[hi->dev_instance] =
    new_dev_instance;

  vu_log_debug (vui, "renumbered vhost-user interface dev_instance %d to %d",
		hi->dev_instance, new_dev_instance);

  return 0;
}

/**
 * @brief Try once to lock the vring
 * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
 */
static_always_inline int
vhost_user_vring_try_lock (vhost_user_intf_t * vui, u32 qid)
{
  return clib_atomic_test_and_set (vui->vring_locks[qid]);
}

/**
 * @brief Spin until the vring is successfully locked
 */
static_always_inline void
vhost_user_vring_lock (vhost_user_intf_t * vui, u32 qid)
{
  while (vhost_user_vring_try_lock (vui, qid))
    ;
}

/**
 * @brief Unlock the vring lock
 */
static_always_inline void
vhost_user_vring_unlock (vhost_user_intf_t * vui, u32 qid)
{
  clib_atomic_release (vui->vring_locks[qid]);
}

static_always_inline void
vhost_user_tx_trace (vhost_trace_t * t,
		     vhost_user_intf_t * vui, u16 qid,
		     vlib_buffer_t * b, vhost_user_vring_t * rxvq)
{
  vhost_user_main_t *vum = &vhost_user_main;
  u32 last_avail_idx = rxvq->last_avail_idx;
  u32 desc_current = rxvq->avail->ring[last_avail_idx & rxvq->qsz_mask];
  vring_desc_t *hdr_desc = 0;
  u32 hint = 0;

  clib_memset (t, 0, sizeof (*t));
  t->device_index = vui - vum->vhost_user_interfaces;
  t->qid = qid;

  hdr_desc = &rxvq->desc[desc_current];
  if (rxvq->desc[desc_current].flags & VIRTQ_DESC_F_INDIRECT)
    {
      t->virtio_ring_flags |= 1 << VIRTIO_TRACE_F_INDIRECT;
      /* Header is the first here */
      hdr_desc = map_guest_mem (vui, rxvq->desc[desc_current].addr, &hint);
    }
  if (rxvq->desc[desc_current].flags & VIRTQ_DESC_F_NEXT)
    {
      t->virtio_ring_flags |= 1 << VIRTIO_TRACE_F_SIMPLE_CHAINED;
    }
  if (!(rxvq->desc[desc_current].flags & VIRTQ_DESC_F_NEXT) &&
      !(rxvq->desc[desc_current].flags & VIRTQ_DESC_F_INDIRECT))
    {
      t->virtio_ring_flags |= 1 << VIRTIO_TRACE_F_SINGLE_DESC;
    }

  t->first_desc_len = hdr_desc ? hdr_desc->len : 0;
}

static_always_inline u32
vhost_user_tx_copy (vhost_user_intf_t * vui, vhost_copy_t * cpy,
		    u16 copy_len, u32 * map_hint)
{
  void *dst0, *dst1, *dst2, *dst3;
  if (PREDICT_TRUE (copy_len >= 4))
    {
      if (PREDICT_FALSE (!(dst2 = map_guest_mem (vui, cpy[0].dst, map_hint))))
	return 1;
      if (PREDICT_FALSE (!(dst3 = map_guest_mem (vui, cpy[1].dst, map_hint))))
	return 1;
      while (PREDICT_TRUE (copy_len >= 4))
	{
	  dst0 = dst2;
	  dst1 = dst3;

	  if (PREDICT_FALSE
	      (!(dst2 = map_guest_mem (vui, cpy[2].dst, map_hint))))
	    return 1;
	  if (PREDICT_FALSE
	      (!(dst3 = map_guest_mem (vui, cpy[3].dst, map_hint))))
	    return 1;

	  CLIB_PREFETCH ((void *) cpy[2].src, 64, LOAD);
	  CLIB_PREFETCH ((void *) cpy[3].src, 64, LOAD);

	  clib_memcpy_fast (dst0, (void *) cpy[0].src, cpy[0].len);
	  clib_memcpy_fast (dst1, (void *) cpy[1].src, cpy[1].len);

	  vhost_user_log_dirty_pages_2 (vui, cpy[0].dst, cpy[0].len, 1);
	  vhost_user_log_dirty_pages_2 (vui, cpy[1].dst, cpy[1].len, 1);
	  copy_len -= 2;
	  cpy += 2;
	}
    }
  while (copy_len)
    {
      if (PREDICT_FALSE (!(dst0 = map_guest_mem (vui, cpy->dst, map_hint))))
	return 1;
      clib_memcpy_fast (dst0, (void *) cpy->src, cpy->len);
      vhost_user_log_dirty_pages_2 (vui, cpy->dst, cpy->len, 1);
      copy_len -= 1;
      cpy += 1;
    }
  return 0;
}

static_always_inline void
vhost_user_handle_tx_offload (vhost_user_intf_t * vui, vlib_buffer_t * b,
			      virtio_net_hdr_t * hdr)
{
  /* checksum offload */
  if (b->flags & VNET_BUFFER_F_OFFLOAD_UDP_CKSUM)
    {
      hdr->flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
      hdr->csum_start = vnet_buffer (b)->l4_hdr_offset;
      hdr->csum_offset = offsetof (udp_header_t, checksum);
    }
  else if (b->flags & VNET_BUFFER_F_OFFLOAD_TCP_CKSUM)
    {
      hdr->flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
      hdr->csum_start = vnet_buffer (b)->l4_hdr_offset;
      hdr->csum_offset = offsetof (tcp_header_t, checksum);
    }

  /* GSO offload */
  if (b->flags & VNET_BUFFER_F_GSO)
    {
      if (b->flags & VNET_BUFFER_F_OFFLOAD_TCP_CKSUM)
	{
	  if ((b->flags & VNET_BUFFER_F_IS_IP4) &&
	      (vui->features & (1ULL << FEAT_VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4)))
	    {
	      hdr->gso_size = vnet_buffer2 (b)->gso_size;
	      hdr->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4;
	    }
	  else if ((b->flags & VNET_BUFFER_F_IS_IP6) &&
		   (vui->features & (1ULL << FEAT_VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6)))
	    {
	      hdr->gso_size = vnet_buffer2 (b)->gso_size;
	      hdr->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6;
	    }
	}
      else if ((vui->features & (1ULL << FEAT_VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO)) &&
	       (b->flags & VNET_BUFFER_F_OFFLOAD_UDP_CKSUM))
	{
	  hdr->gso_size = vnet_buffer2 (b)->gso_size;
	  hdr->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP;
	}
    }
}

VNET_DEVICE_CLASS_TX_FN (vhost_user_device_class) (vlib_main_t * vm,
						   vlib_node_runtime_t *
						   node, vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  u32 *buffers = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame);
  u32 n_left = frame->n_vectors;
  vhost_user_main_t *vum = &vhost_user_main;
  vnet_interface_output_runtime_t *rd = (void *) node->runtime_data;
  vhost_user_intf_t *vui =
    pool_elt_at_index (vum->vhost_user_interfaces, rd->dev_instance);
  u32 qid = ~0;
  vhost_user_vring_t *rxvq;
  u8 error;
  u32 thread_index = vm->thread_index;
  vhost_cpu_t *cpu = &vum->cpus[thread_index];
  u32 map_hint = 0;
  u8 retry = 8;
  u16 copy_len;
  u16 tx_headers_len;

  if (PREDICT_FALSE (!vui->admin_up))
    {
      error = VHOST_USER_TX_FUNC_ERROR_DOWN;
      goto done3;
    }

  if (PREDICT_FALSE (!vui->is_ready))
    {
      error = VHOST_USER_TX_FUNC_ERROR_NOT_READY;
      goto done3;
    }

  qid = VHOST_VRING_IDX_RX (*vec_elt_at_index (vui->per_cpu_tx_qid,
					       thread_index));
  rxvq = &vui->vrings[qid];
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (rxvq->avail == 0))
    {
      error = VHOST_USER_TX_FUNC_ERROR_MMAP_FAIL;
      goto done3;
    }

  if (PREDICT_FALSE (vui->use_tx_spinlock))
    vhost_user_vring_lock (vui, qid);

retry:
  error = VHOST_USER_TX_FUNC_ERROR_NONE;
  tx_headers_len = 0;
  copy_len = 0;
  while (n_left > 0)
    {
      vlib_buffer_t *b0, *current_b0;
      u16 desc_head, desc_index, desc_len;
      vring_desc_t *desc_table;
      uword buffer_map_addr;
      u32 buffer_len;
      u16 bytes_left;

      if (PREDICT_TRUE (n_left > 1))
	vlib_prefetch_buffer_with_index (vm, buffers[1], LOAD);

      b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, buffers[0]);

      if (PREDICT_FALSE (b0->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED))
	{
	  cpu->current_trace = vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b0,
					       sizeof (*cpu->current_trace));
	  vhost_user_tx_trace (cpu->current_trace, vui, qid / 2, b0, rxvq);
	}

      if (PREDICT_FALSE (rxvq->last_avail_idx == rxvq->avail->idx))
	{
	  error = VHOST_USER_TX_FUNC_ERROR_PKT_DROP_NOBUF;
	  goto done;
	}

      desc_table = rxvq->desc;
      desc_head = desc_index =
	rxvq->avail->ring[rxvq->last_avail_idx & rxvq->qsz_mask];

      /* Go deeper in case of indirect descriptor
       * I don't know of any driver providing indirect for RX. */
      if (PREDICT_FALSE (rxvq->desc[desc_head].flags & VIRTQ_DESC_F_INDIRECT))
	{
	  if (PREDICT_FALSE
	      (rxvq->desc[desc_head].len < sizeof (vring_desc_t)))
	    {
	      error = VHOST_USER_TX_FUNC_ERROR_INDIRECT_OVERFLOW;
	      goto done;
	    }
	  if (PREDICT_FALSE
	      (!(desc_table =
		 map_guest_mem (vui, rxvq->desc[desc_index].addr,
				&map_hint))))
	    {
	      error = VHOST_USER_TX_FUNC_ERROR_MMAP_FAIL;
	      goto done;
	    }
	  desc_index = 0;
	}

      desc_len = vui->virtio_net_hdr_sz;
      buffer_map_addr = desc_table[desc_index].addr;
      buffer_len = desc_table[desc_index].len;

      {
	// Get a header from the header array
	virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf_t *hdr = &cpu->tx_headers[tx_headers_len];
	tx_headers_len++;
	hdr->hdr.flags = 0;
	hdr->hdr.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE;
	hdr->num_buffers = 1;	//This is local, no need to check

	/* Guest supports csum offload? */
	if (vui->features & (1ULL << FEAT_VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM))
	  vhost_user_handle_tx_offload (vui, b0, &hdr->hdr);

	// Prepare a copy order executed later for the header
	ASSERT (copy_len < VHOST_USER_COPY_ARRAY_N);
	vhost_copy_t *cpy = &cpu->copy[copy_len];
	copy_len++;
	cpy->len = vui->virtio_net_hdr_sz;
	cpy->dst = buffer_map_addr;
	cpy->src = (uword) hdr;
      }

      buffer_map_addr += vui->virtio_net_hdr_sz;
      buffer_len -= vui->virtio_net_hdr_sz;
      bytes_left = b0->current_length;
      current_b0 = b0;
      while (1)
	{
	  if (buffer_len == 0)
	    {			//Get new output
	      if (desc_table[desc_index].flags & VIRTQ_DESC_F_NEXT)
		{
		  //Next one is chained
		  desc_index = desc_table[desc_index].next;
		  buffer_map_addr = desc_table[desc_index].addr;
		  buffer_len = desc_table[desc_index].len;
		}
	      else if (vui->virtio_net_hdr_sz == 12)	//MRG is available
		{
		  virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf_t *hdr =
		    &cpu->tx_headers[tx_headers_len - 1];

		  //Move from available to used buffer
		  rxvq->used->ring[rxvq->last_used_idx & rxvq->qsz_mask].id =
		    desc_head;
		  rxvq->used->ring[rxvq->last_used_idx & rxvq->qsz_mask].len =
		    desc_len;
		  vhost_user_log_dirty_ring (vui, rxvq,
					     ring[rxvq->last_used_idx &
						  rxvq->qsz_mask]);

		  rxvq->last_avail_idx++;
		  rxvq->last_used_idx++;
		  hdr->num_buffers++;
		  desc_len = 0;

		  if (PREDICT_FALSE
		      (rxvq->last_avail_idx == rxvq->avail->idx))
		    {
		      //Dequeue queued descriptors for this packet
		      rxvq->last_used_idx -= hdr->num_buffers - 1;
		      rxvq->last_avail_idx -= hdr->num_buffers - 1;
		      error = VHOST_USER_TX_FUNC_ERROR_PKT_DROP_NOBUF;
		      goto done;
		    }

		  desc_table = rxvq->desc;
		  desc_head = desc_index =
		    rxvq->avail->ring[rxvq->last_avail_idx & rxvq->qsz_mask];
		  if (PREDICT_FALSE
		      (rxvq->desc[desc_head].flags & VIRTQ_DESC_F_INDIRECT))
		    {
		      //It is seriously unlikely that a driver will put indirect descriptor
		      //after non-indirect descriptor.
		      if (PREDICT_FALSE
			  (rxvq->desc[desc_head].len < sizeof (vring_desc_t)))
			{
			  error = VHOST_USER_TX_FUNC_ERROR_INDIRECT_OVERFLOW;
			  goto done;
			}
		      if (PREDICT_FALSE
			  (!(desc_table =
			     map_guest_mem (vui,
					    rxvq->desc[desc_index].addr,
					    &map_hint))))
			{
			  error = VHOST_USER_TX_FUNC_ERROR_MMAP_FAIL;
			  goto done;
			}
		      desc_index = 0;
		    }
		  buffer_map_addr = desc_table[desc_index].addr;
		  buffer_len = desc_table[desc_index].len;
		}
	      else
		{
		  error = VHOST_USER_TX_FUNC_ERROR_PKT_DROP_NOMRG;
		  goto done;
		}
	    }

	  {
	    ASSERT (copy_len < VHOST_USER_COPY_ARRAY_N);
	    vhost_copy_t *cpy = &cpu->copy[copy_len];
	    copy_len++;
	    cpy->len = bytes_left;
	    cpy->len = (cpy->len > buffer_len) ? buffer_len : cpy->len;
	    cpy->dst = buffer_map_addr;
	    cpy->src = (uword) vlib_buffer_get_current (current_b0) +
	      current_b0->current_length - bytes_left;

	    bytes_left -= cpy->len;
	    buffer_len -= cpy->len;
	    buffer_map_addr += cpy->len;
	    desc_len += cpy->len;

	    CLIB_PREFETCH (&rxvq->desc, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, LOAD);
	  }

	  // Check if vlib buffer has more data. If not, get more or break.
	  if (PREDICT_TRUE (!bytes_left))
	    {
	      if (PREDICT_FALSE
		  (current_b0->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT))
		{
		  current_b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, current_b0->next_buffer);
		  bytes_left = current_b0->current_length;
		}
	      else
		{
		  //End of packet
		  break;
		}
	    }
	}

      //Move from available to used ring
      rxvq->used->ring[rxvq->last_used_idx & rxvq->qsz_mask].id = desc_head;
      rxvq->used->ring[rxvq->last_used_idx & rxvq->qsz_mask].len = desc_len;
      vhost_user_log_dirty_ring (vui, rxvq,
				 ring[rxvq->last_used_idx & rxvq->qsz_mask]);
      rxvq->last_avail_idx++;
      rxvq->last_used_idx++;

      if (PREDICT_FALSE (b0->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED))
	{
	  cpu->current_trace->hdr = cpu->tx_headers[tx_headers_len - 1];
	}

      n_left--;			//At the end for error counting when 'goto done' is invoked

      /*
       * Do the copy periodically to prevent
       * cpu->copy array overflow and corrupt memory
       */
      if (PREDICT_FALSE (copy_len >= VHOST_USER_TX_COPY_THRESHOLD))
	{
	  if (PREDICT_FALSE (vhost_user_tx_copy (vui, cpu->copy, copy_len,
						 &map_hint)))
	    {
	      vlib_error_count (vm, node->node_index,
				VHOST_USER_TX_FUNC_ERROR_MMAP_FAIL, 1);
	    }
	  copy_len = 0;

	  /* give buffers back to driver */
	  CLIB_MEMORY_BARRIER ();
	  rxvq->used->idx = rxvq->last_used_idx;
	  vhost_user_log_dirty_ring (vui, rxvq, idx);
	}
      buffers++;
    }

done:
  //Do the memory copies
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (vhost_user_tx_copy (vui, cpu->copy, copy_len,
					 &map_hint)))
    {
      vlib_error_count (vm, node->node_index,
			VHOST_USER_TX_FUNC_ERROR_MMAP_FAIL, 1);
    }

  CLIB_MEMORY_BARRIER ();
  rxvq->used->idx = rxvq->last_used_idx;
  vhost_user_log_dirty_ring (vui, rxvq, idx);

  /*
   * When n_left is set, error is always set to something too.
   * In case error is due to lack of remaining buffers, we go back up and
   * retry.
   * The idea is that it is better to waste some time on packets
   * that have been processed already than dropping them and get
   * more fresh packets with a good likelihood that they will be dropped too.
   * This technique also gives more time to VM driver to pick-up packets.
   * In case the traffic flows from physical to virtual interfaces, this
   * technique will end-up leveraging the physical NIC buffer in order to
   * absorb the VM's CPU jitter.
   */
  if (n_left && (error == VHOST_USER_TX_FUNC_ERROR_PKT_DROP_NOBUF) && retry)
    {
      retry--;
      goto retry;
    }

  /* interrupt (call) handling */
  if ((rxvq->callfd_idx != ~0) &&
      !(rxvq->avail->flags & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT))
    {
      rxvq->n_since_last_int += frame->n_vectors - n_left;

      if (rxvq->n_since_last_int > vum->coalesce_frames)
	vhost_user_send_call (vm, rxvq);
    }

  vhost_user_vring_unlock (vui, qid);

done3:
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (n_left && error != VHOST_USER_TX_FUNC_ERROR_NONE))
    {
      vlib_error_count (vm, node->node_index, error, n_left);
      vlib_increment_simple_counter
	(vnet_main.interface_main.sw_if_counters
	 + VNET_INTERFACE_COUNTER_DROP,
	 thread_index, vui->sw_if_index, n_left);
    }

  vlib_buffer_free (vm, vlib_frame_vector_args (frame), frame->n_vectors);
  return frame->n_vectors;
}

static __clib_unused clib_error_t *
vhost_user_interface_rx_mode_change (vnet_main_t * vnm, u32 hw_if_index,
				     u32 qid, vnet_hw_interface_rx_mode mode)
{
  vlib_main_t *vm = vnm->vlib_main;
  vnet_hw_interface_t *hif = vnet_get_hw_interface (vnm, hw_if_index);
  vhost_user_main_t *vum = &vhost_user_main;
  vhost_user_intf_t *vui =
    pool_elt_at_index (vum->vhost_user_interfaces, hif->dev_instance);
  vhost_user_vring_t *txvq = &vui->vrings[VHOST_VRING_IDX_TX (qid)];

  if ((mode == VNET_HW_INTERFACE_RX_MODE_INTERRUPT) ||
      (mode == VNET_HW_INTERFACE_RX_MODE_ADAPTIVE))
    {
      if (txvq->kickfd_idx == ~0)
	{
	  // We cannot support interrupt mode if the driver opts out
	  return clib_error_return (0, "Driver does not support interrupt");
	}
      if (txvq->mode == VNET_HW_INTERFACE_RX_MODE_POLLING)
	{
	  vum->ifq_count++;
	  // Start the timer if this is the first encounter on interrupt
	  // interface/queue
	  if ((vum->ifq_count == 1) &&
	      (vum->coalesce_time > 0.0) && (vum->coalesce_frames > 0))
	    vlib_process_signal_event (vm,
				       vhost_user_send_interrupt_node.index,
				       VHOST_USER_EVENT_START_TIMER, 0);
	}
    }
  else if (mode == VNET_HW_INTERFACE_RX_MODE_POLLING)
    {
      if (((txvq->mode == VNET_HW_INTERFACE_RX_MODE_INTERRUPT) ||
	   (txvq->mode == VNET_HW_INTERFACE_RX_MODE_ADAPTIVE)) &&
	  vum->ifq_count)
	{
	  vum->ifq_count--;
	  // Stop the timer if there is no more interrupt interface/queue
	  if ((vum->ifq_count == 0) &&
	      (vum->coalesce_time > 0.0) && (vum->coalesce_frames > 0))
	    vlib_process_signal_event (vm,
				       vhost_user_send_interrupt_node.index,
				       VHOST_USER_EVENT_STOP_TIMER, 0);
	}
    }

  txvq->mode = mode;
  if (mode == VNET_HW_INTERFACE_RX_MODE_POLLING)
    txvq->used->flags = VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY;
  else if ((mode == VNET_HW_INTERFACE_RX_MODE_ADAPTIVE) ||
	   (mode == VNET_HW_INTERFACE_RX_MODE_INTERRUPT))
    txvq->used->flags = 0;
  else
    {
      vu_log_err (vui, "unhandled mode %d changed for if %d queue %d", mode,
		  hw_if_index, qid);
      return clib_error_return (0, "unsupported");
    }

  return 0;
}

static __clib_unused clib_error_t *
vhost_user_interface_admin_up_down (vnet_main_t * vnm, u32 hw_if_index,
				    u32 flags)
{
  vnet_hw_interface_t *hif = vnet_get_hw_interface (vnm, hw_if_index);
  vhost_user_main_t *vum = &vhost_user_main;
  vhost_user_intf_t *vui =
    pool_elt_at_index (vum->vhost_user_interfaces, hif->dev_instance);
  u8 link_old, link_new;

  link_old = vui_is_link_up (vui);

  vui->admin_up = (flags & VNET_SW_INTERFACE_FLAG_ADMIN_UP) != 0;

  link_new = vui_is_link_up (vui);

  if (link_old != link_new)
    vnet_hw_interface_set_flags (vnm, vui->hw_if_index, link_new ?
				 VNET_HW_INTERFACE_FLAG_LINK_UP : 0);

  return /* no error */ 0;
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VNET_DEVICE_CLASS (vhost_user_device_class) = {
  .name = "vhost-user",
  .tx_function_n_errors = VHOST_USER_TX_FUNC_N_ERROR,
  .tx_function_error_strings = vhost_user_tx_func_error_strings,
  .format_device_name = format_vhost_user_interface_name,
  .name_renumber = vhost_user_name_renumber,
  .admin_up_down_function = vhost_user_interface_admin_up_down,
  .rx_mode_change_function = vhost_user_interface_rx_mode_change,
  .format_tx_trace = format_vhost_trace,
};

/* *INDENT-ON* */

/*
 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
 *
 * Local Variables:
 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
 * End:
 */