summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/vnet/handoff.h
AgeCommit message (Expand)AuthorFilesLines
2018-07-19Cleanup of handoff codeDamjan Marion1-11/+0
2017-04-07MPLS McastNeale Ranns1-6/+4
2016-12-28Reorganize source tree to use single autotools instanceDamjan Marion1-0/+259
a> 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838
#!/usr/bin/env python

import unittest

from framework import VppTestCase, VppTestRunner, running_extended_tests
from vpp_ip import DpoProto
from vpp_ip_route import VppIpRoute, VppRoutePath, \
    VppMplsTable, VppIpMRoute, VppMRoutePath, VppIpTable, \
    MRouteEntryFlags, MRouteItfFlags, MPLS_LABEL_INVALID, \
    VppMplsLabel
from vpp_bier import BIER_HDR_PAYLOAD, VppBierImp, VppBierDispEntry, \
    VppBierDispTable, VppBierTable, VppBierTableID, VppBierRoute
from vpp_udp_encap import VppUdpEncap

import scapy.compat
from scapy.packet import Raw
from scapy.layers.l2 import Ether
from scapy.layers.inet import IP, UDP
from scapy.layers.inet6 import IPv6
from scapy.contrib.mpls import MPLS
from scapy.contrib.bier import BIER, BIERLength, BIFT


class TestBFIB(VppTestCase):
    """ BIER FIB Test Case """

    def test_bfib(self):
        """ BFIB Unit Tests """
        error = self.vapi.cli("test bier")

        if error:
            self.logger.critical(error)
        self.assertNotIn("Failed", error)


class TestBier(VppTestCase):
    """ BIER Test Case """

    def setUp(self):
        super(TestBier, self).setUp()

        # create 2 pg interfaces
        self.create_pg_interfaces(range(3))

        # create the default MPLS table
        self.tables = []
        tbl = VppMplsTable(self, 0)
        tbl.add_vpp_config()
        self.tables.append(tbl)

        tbl = VppIpTable(self, 10)
        tbl.add_vpp_config()
        self.tables.append(tbl)

        # setup both interfaces
        for i in self.pg_interfaces:
            if i == self.pg2:
                i.set_table_ip4(10)
            i.admin_up()
            i.config_ip4()
            i.resolve_arp()
            i.enable_mpls()

    def tearDown(self):
        for i in self.pg_interfaces:
            i.disable_mpls()
            i.unconfig_ip4()
            i.set_table_ip4(0)
            i.admin_down()
        super(TestBier, self).tearDown()

    def bier_midpoint(self, hdr_len_id, n_bytes, max_bp):
        """BIER midpoint"""

        #
        # Add a BIER table for sub-domain 0, set 0, and BSL 256
        #
        bti = VppBierTableID(0, 0, hdr_len_id)
        bt = VppBierTable(self, bti, 77)
        bt.add_vpp_config()

        #
        # A packet with no bits set gets dropped
        #
        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
             MPLS(label=77, ttl=255) /
             BIER(length=hdr_len_id) /
             IPv6(src=self.pg0.remote_ip6, dst=self.pg0.remote_ip6) /
             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
             Raw())
        pkts = [p]

        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, pkts,
                                        "Empty Bit-String")

        #
        # Add a BIER route for each bit-position in the table via a different
        # next-hop. Testing whether the BIER walk and replicate forwarding
        # function works for all bit posisitons.
        #
        nh_routes = []
        bier_routes = []
        for i in range(1, max_bp+1):
            nh = "10.0.%d.%d" % (i / 255, i % 255)
            nh_routes.append(
                VppIpRoute(self, nh, 32,
                           [VppRoutePath(self.pg1.remote_ip4,
                                         self.pg1.sw_if_index,
                                         labels=[VppMplsLabel(2000+i)])]))
            nh_routes[-1].add_vpp_config()

            bier_routes.append(
                VppBierRoute(self, bti, i,
                             [VppRoutePath(nh, 0xffffffff,
                                           labels=[VppMplsLabel(100+i)])]))
            bier_routes[-1].add_vpp_config()

        #
        # A packet with all bits set gets replicated once for each bit
        #
        pkt_sizes = [64, 1400]

        for pkt_size in pkt_sizes:
            p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
                 MPLS(label=77, ttl=255) /
                 BIER(length=hdr_len_id,
                      BitString=scapy.compat.chb(255)*n_bytes) /
                 IPv6(src=self.pg0.remote_ip6, dst=self.pg0.remote_ip6) /
                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
                 Raw(scapy.compat.chb(5) * pkt_size))
            pkts = p

            self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
            self.pg_start()

            rx = self.pg1.get_capture(max_bp)

            for rxp in rx:
                #
                # The packets are not required to be sent in bit-position order
                # when we setup the routes above we used the bit-position to
                # construct the out-label. so use that here to determine the BP
                #
                olabel = rxp[MPLS]
                bp = olabel.label - 2000

                blabel = olabel[MPLS].payload
                self.assertEqual(blabel.label, 100+bp)
                self.assertEqual(blabel.ttl, 254)

                bier_hdr = blabel[MPLS].payload

                self.assertEqual(bier_hdr.id, 5)
                self.assertEqual(bier_hdr.version, 0)
                self.assertEqual(bier_hdr.length, hdr_len_id)
                self.assertEqual(bier_hdr.entropy, 0)
                self.assertEqual(bier_hdr.OAM, 0)
                self.assertEqual(bier_hdr.RSV, 0)
                self.assertEqual(bier_hdr.DSCP, 0)
                self.assertEqual(bier_hdr.Proto, 5)

                # The bit-string should consist only of the BP given by i.
                byte_array = [b'\0'] * (n_bytes)
                byte_val = scapy.compat.chb(1 << (bp - 1) % 8)
                byte_pos = n_bytes - (((bp - 1) // 8) + 1)
                byte_array[byte_pos] = byte_val
                bitstring = ''.join([scapy.compat.chb(x) for x in byte_array])

                self.assertEqual(len(bitstring), len(bier_hdr.BitString))
                self.assertEqual(bitstring, bier_hdr.BitString)

        #
        # cleanup. not strictly necessary, but it's much quicker this way
        # because the bier_fib_dump and ip_fib_dump will be empty when the
        # auto-cleanup kicks in
        #
        for br in bier_routes:
            br.remove_vpp_config()
        for nhr in nh_routes:
            nhr.remove_vpp_config()

    @unittest.skipUnless(running_extended_tests, "part of extended tests")
    def test_bier_midpoint_1024(self):
        """BIER midpoint BSL:1024"""
        self.bier_midpoint(BIERLength.BIER_LEN_1024, 128, 1024)

    @unittest.skipUnless(running_extended_tests, "part of extended tests")
    def test_bier_midpoint_512(self):
        """BIER midpoint BSL:512"""
        self.bier_midpoint(BIERLength.BIER_LEN_512, 64, 512)

    @unittest.skipUnless(running_extended_tests, "part of extended tests")
    def test_bier_midpoint_256(self):
        """BIER midpoint BSL:256"""
        self.bier_midpoint(BIERLength.BIER_LEN_256, 32, 256)

    @unittest.skipUnless(running_extended_tests, "part of extended tests")
    def test_bier_midpoint_128(self):
        """BIER midpoint BSL:128"""
        self.bier_midpoint(BIERLength.BIER_LEN_128, 16, 128)

    def test_bier_midpoint_64(self):
        """BIER midpoint BSL:64"""
        self.bier_midpoint(BIERLength.BIER_LEN_64, 8, 64)

    def test_bier_load_balance(self):
        """BIER load-balance"""

        #
        # Add a BIER table for sub-domain 0, set 0, and BSL 256
        #
        bti = VppBierTableID(0, 0, BIERLength.BIER_LEN_64)
        bt = VppBierTable(self, bti, 77)
        bt.add_vpp_config()

        #
        # packets with varying entropy
        #
        pkts = []
        for ii in range(257):
            pkts.append((Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac,
                               src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
                         MPLS(label=77, ttl=255) /
                         BIER(length=BIERLength.BIER_LEN_64,
                              entropy=ii,
                              BitString=scapy.compat.chb(255)*16) /
                         IPv6(src=self.pg0.remote_ip6,
                              dst=self.pg0.remote_ip6) /
                         UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
                         Raw()))

        #
        # 4 next hops
        #
        nhs = [{'ip': "10.0.0.1", 'label': 201},
               {'ip': "10.0.0.2", 'label': 202},
               {'ip': "10.0.0.3", 'label': 203},
               {'ip': "10.0.0.4", 'label': 204}]

        for nh in nhs:
            ipr = VppIpRoute(
                self, nh['ip'], 32,
                [VppRoutePath(self.pg1.remote_ip4,
                              self.pg1.sw_if_index,
                              labels=[VppMplsLabel(nh['label'])])])
            ipr.add_vpp_config()

        bier_route = VppBierRoute(
            self, bti, 1,
            [VppRoutePath(nhs[0]['ip'], 0xffffffff,
                          labels=[VppMplsLabel(101)]),
             VppRoutePath(nhs[1]['ip'], 0xffffffff,
                          labels=[VppMplsLabel(101)])])
        bier_route.add_vpp_config()

        rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, pkts, self.pg1)

        #
        # we should have recieved a packet from each neighbor
        #
        for nh in nhs[:2]:
            self.assertTrue(sum(p[MPLS].label == nh['label'] for p in rx))

        #
        # add the other paths
        #
        bier_route.update_paths(
            [VppRoutePath(nhs[0]['ip'], 0xffffffff,
                          labels=[VppMplsLabel(101)]),
             VppRoutePath(nhs[1]['ip'], 0xffffffff,
                          labels=[VppMplsLabel(101)]),
             VppRoutePath(nhs[2]['ip'], 0xffffffff,
                          labels=[VppMplsLabel(101)]),
             VppRoutePath(nhs[3]['ip'], 0xffffffff,
                          labels=[VppMplsLabel(101)])])

        rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, pkts, self.pg1)
        for nh in nhs:
            self.assertTrue(sum(p[MPLS].label == nh['label'] for p in rx))

        #
        # remove first two paths
        #
        bier_route.remove_path(VppRoutePath(nhs[0]['ip'], 0xffffffff,
                                            labels=[VppMplsLabel(101)]))
        bier_route.remove_path(VppRoutePath(nhs[1]['ip'], 0xffffffff,
                                            labels=[VppMplsLabel(101)]))

        rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, pkts, self.pg1)
        for nh in nhs[2:]:
            self.assertTrue(sum(p[MPLS].label == nh['label'] for p in rx))

        #
        # remove the last of the paths, deleteing the entry
        #
        bier_route.remove_all_paths()

        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, pkts)

    def test_bier_head(self):
        """BIER head"""

        #
        # Add a BIER table for sub-domain 0, set 0, and BSL 256
        #
        bti = VppBierTableID(0, 0, BIERLength.BIER_LEN_256)
        bt = VppBierTable(self, bti, 77)
        bt.add_vpp_config()

        #
        # 2 bit positions via two next hops
        #
        nh1 = "10.0.0.1"
        nh2 = "10.0.0.2"
        ip_route_1 = VppIpRoute(self, nh1, 32,
                                [VppRoutePath(self.pg1.remote_ip4,
                                              self.pg1.sw_if_index,
                                              labels=[VppMplsLabel(2001)])])
        ip_route_2 = VppIpRoute(self, nh2, 32,
                                [VppRoutePath(self.pg1.remote_ip4,
                                              self.pg1.sw_if_index,
                                              labels=[VppMplsLabel(2002)])])
        ip_route_1.add_vpp_config()
        ip_route_2.add_vpp_config()

        bier_route_1 = VppBierRoute(self, bti, 1,
                                    [VppRoutePath(nh1, 0xffffffff,
                                                  labels=[VppMplsLabel(101)])])
        bier_route_2 = VppBierRoute(self, bti, 2,
                                    [VppRoutePath(nh2, 0xffffffff,
                                                  labels=[VppMplsLabel(102)])])
        bier_route_1.add_vpp_config()
        bier_route_2.add_vpp_config()

        #
        # An imposition object with both bit-positions set
        #
        bi = VppBierImp(self, bti, 333, scapy.compat.chb(0x3) * 32)
        bi.add_vpp_config()

        #
        # Add a multicast route that will forward into the BIER doamin
        #
        route_ing_232_1_1_1 = VppIpMRoute(
            self,
            "0.0.0.0",
            "232.1.1.1", 32,
            MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE,
            paths=[VppMRoutePath(self.pg0.sw_if_index,
                                 MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_ACCEPT),
                   VppMRoutePath(0xffffffff,
                                 MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD,
                                 proto=DpoProto.DPO_PROTO_BIER,
                                 bier_imp=bi.bi_index)])
        route_ing_232_1_1_1.add_vpp_config()

        #
        # inject an IP packet. We expect it to be BIER encapped and
        # replicated.
        #
        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac,
                   src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
             IP(src="1.1.1.1", dst="232.1.1.1") /
             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234))

        self.pg0.add_stream([p])
        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
        self.pg_start()

        rx = self.pg1.get_capture(2)

        #
        # Encap Stack is; eth, MPLS, MPLS, BIER
        #
        igp_mpls = rx[0][MPLS]
        self.assertEqual(igp_mpls.label, 2001)
        self.assertEqual(igp_mpls.ttl, 64)
        self.assertEqual(igp_mpls.s, 0)
        bier_mpls = igp_mpls[MPLS].payload
        self.assertEqual(bier_mpls.label, 101)
        self.assertEqual(bier_mpls.ttl, 64)
        self.assertEqual(bier_mpls.s, 1)
        self.assertEqual(rx[0][BIER].length, 2)

        igp_mpls = rx[1][MPLS]
        self.assertEqual(igp_mpls.label, 2002)
        self.assertEqual(igp_mpls.ttl, 64)
        self.assertEqual(igp_mpls.s, 0)
        bier_mpls = igp_mpls[MPLS].payload
        self.assertEqual(bier_mpls.label, 102)
        self.assertEqual(bier_mpls.ttl, 64)
        self.assertEqual(bier_mpls.s, 1)
        self.assertEqual(rx[0][BIER].length, 2)

    def test_bier_tail(self):
        """BIER Tail"""

        #
        # Add a BIER table for sub-domain 0, set 0, and BSL 256
        #
        bti = VppBierTableID(0, 0, BIERLength.BIER_LEN_256)
        bt = VppBierTable(self, bti, 77)
        bt.add_vpp_config()

        #
        # disposition table
        #
        bdt = VppBierDispTable(self, 8)
        bdt.add_vpp_config()

        #
        # BIER route in table that's for-us
        #
        bier_route_1 = VppBierRoute(
            self, bti, 1,
            [VppRoutePath("0.0.0.0",
                          0xffffffff,
                          proto=DpoProto.DPO_PROTO_BIER,
                          nh_table_id=8)])
        bier_route_1.add_vpp_config()

        #
        # An entry in the disposition table
        #
        bier_de_1 = VppBierDispEntry(self, bdt.id, 99,
                                     BIER_HDR_PAYLOAD.BIER_HDR_PROTO_IPV4,
                                     DpoProto.DPO_PROTO_BIER,
                                     "0.0.0.0", 0, rpf_id=8192)
        bier_de_1.add_vpp_config()

        #
        # A multicast route to forward post BIER disposition
        #
        route_eg_232_1_1_1 = VppIpMRoute(
            self,
            "0.0.0.0",
            "232.1.1.1", 32,
            MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE,
            paths=[VppMRoutePath(self.pg1.sw_if_index,
                                 MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD)])
        route_eg_232_1_1_1.add_vpp_config()
        route_eg_232_1_1_1.update_rpf_id(8192)

        #
        # A packet with all bits set gets spat out to BP:1
        #
        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
             MPLS(label=77, ttl=255) /
             BIER(length=BIERLength.BIER_LEN_256,
                  BitString=scapy.compat.chb(255)*32,
                  BFRID=99) /
             IP(src="1.1.1.1", dst="232.1.1.1") /
             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
             Raw())

        self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, [p], self.pg1)

        #
        # A packet that does not match the Disposition entry gets dropped
        #
        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
             MPLS(label=77, ttl=255) /
             BIER(length=BIERLength.BIER_LEN_256,
                  BitString=scapy.compat.chb(255)*32,
                  BFRID=77) /
             IP(src="1.1.1.1", dst="232.1.1.1") /
             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
             Raw())
        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, p*2,
                                        "no matching disposition entry")

        #
        # Add the default route to the disposition table
        #
        bier_de_2 = VppBierDispEntry(self, bdt.id, 0,
                                     BIER_HDR_PAYLOAD.BIER_HDR_PROTO_IPV4,
                                     DpoProto.DPO_PROTO_BIER,
                                     "0.0.0.0", 0, rpf_id=8192)
        bier_de_2.add_vpp_config()

        #
        # now the previous packet is forwarded
        #
        self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, [p], self.pg1)

        #
        # A multicast route to forward post BIER disposition that needs
        # a check against sending back into the BIER core
        #
        bi = VppBierImp(self, bti, 333, scapy.compat.chb(0x3) * 32)
        bi.add_vpp_config()

        route_eg_232_1_1_2 = VppIpMRoute(
            self,
            "0.0.0.0",
            "232.1.1.2", 32,
            MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE,
            paths=[VppMRoutePath(0xffffffff,
                                 MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD,
                                 proto=DpoProto.DPO_PROTO_BIER,
                                 bier_imp=bi.bi_index),
                   VppMRoutePath(self.pg1.sw_if_index,
                                 MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD)])
        route_eg_232_1_1_2.add_vpp_config()
        route_eg_232_1_1_2.update_rpf_id(8192)

        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
             MPLS(label=77, ttl=255) /
             BIER(length=BIERLength.BIER_LEN_256,
                  BitString=scapy.compat.chb(255)*32,
                  BFRID=77) /
             IP(src="1.1.1.1", dst="232.1.1.2") /
             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
             Raw())
        self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, [p], self.pg1)

    def bier_e2e(self, hdr_len_id, n_bytes, max_bp):
        """ BIER end-to-end"""

        #
        # Add a BIER table for sub-domain 0, set 0, and BSL 256
        #
        bti = VppBierTableID(0, 0, hdr_len_id)
        bt = VppBierTable(self, bti, 77)
        bt.add_vpp_config()

        lowest = [b'\0'] * (n_bytes)
        lowest[-1] = scapy.compat.chb(1)
        highest = [b'\0'] * (n_bytes)
        highest[0] = scapy.compat.chb(128)

        #
        # Impostion Sets bit strings
        #
        bi_low = VppBierImp(self, bti, 333, lowest)
        bi_low.add_vpp_config()
        bi_high = VppBierImp(self, bti, 334, highest)
        bi_high.add_vpp_config()

        #
        # Add a multicast route that will forward into the BIER doamin
        #
        route_ing_232_1_1_1 = VppIpMRoute(
            self,
            "0.0.0.0",
            "232.1.1.1", 32,
            MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE,
            paths=[VppMRoutePath(self.pg0.sw_if_index,
                                 MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_ACCEPT),
                   VppMRoutePath(0xffffffff,
                                 MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD,
                                 proto=DpoProto.DPO_PROTO_BIER,
                                 bier_imp=bi_low.bi_index)])
        route_ing_232_1_1_1.add_vpp_config()
        route_ing_232_1_1_2 = VppIpMRoute(
            self,
            "0.0.0.0",
            "232.1.1.2", 32,
            MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE,
            paths=[VppMRoutePath(self.pg0.sw_if_index,
                                 MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_ACCEPT),
                   VppMRoutePath(0xffffffff,
                                 MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD,
                                 proto=DpoProto.DPO_PROTO_BIER,
                                 bier_imp=bi_high.bi_index)])
        route_ing_232_1_1_2.add_vpp_config()

        #
        # disposition table 8
        #
        bdt = VppBierDispTable(self, 8)
        bdt.add_vpp_config()

        #
        # BIER routes in table that are for-us, resolving through
        # disp table 8.
        #
        bier_route_1 = VppBierRoute(
            self, bti, 1,
            [VppRoutePath("0.0.0.0",
                          0xffffffff,
                          proto=DpoProto.DPO_PROTO_BIER,
                          nh_table_id=8)])
        bier_route_1.add_vpp_config()
        bier_route_max = VppBierRoute(
            self, bti, max_bp,
            [VppRoutePath("0.0.0.0",
                          0xffffffff,
                          nh_table_id=8,
                          proto=DpoProto.DPO_PROTO_BIER)])
        bier_route_max.add_vpp_config()

        #
        # An entry in the disposition table for sender 333
        #  lookup in VRF 10
        #
        bier_de_1 = VppBierDispEntry(self, bdt.id, 333,
                                     BIER_HDR_PAYLOAD.BIER_HDR_PROTO_IPV4,
                                     DpoProto.DPO_PROTO_BIER,
                                     "0.0.0.0", 10, rpf_id=8192)
        bier_de_1.add_vpp_config()
        bier_de_1 = VppBierDispEntry(self, bdt.id, 334,
                                     BIER_HDR_PAYLOAD.BIER_HDR_PROTO_IPV4,
                                     DpoProto.DPO_PROTO_BIER,
                                     "0.0.0.0", 10, rpf_id=8193)
        bier_de_1.add_vpp_config()

        #
        # Add a multicast routes that will forward the traffic
        # post-disposition
        #
        route_eg_232_1_1_1 = VppIpMRoute(
            self,
            "0.0.0.0",
            "232.1.1.1", 32,
            MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE,
            table_id=10,
            paths=[VppMRoutePath(self.pg1.sw_if_index,
                                 MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD)])
        route_eg_232_1_1_1.add_vpp_config()
        route_eg_232_1_1_1.update_rpf_id(8192)
        route_eg_232_1_1_2 = VppIpMRoute(
            self,
            "0.0.0.0",
            "232.1.1.2", 32,
            MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE,
            table_id=10,
            paths=[VppMRoutePath(self.pg1.sw_if_index,
                                 MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD)])
        route_eg_232_1_1_2.add_vpp_config()
        route_eg_232_1_1_2.update_rpf_id(8193)

        #
        # inject a packet in VRF-0. We expect it to be BIER encapped,
        # replicated, then hit the disposition and be forwarded
        # out of VRF 10, i.e. on pg1
        #
        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac,
                   src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
             IP(src="1.1.1.1", dst="232.1.1.1") /
             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
             Raw(scapy.compat.chb(5) * 32))

        rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p*65, self.pg1)

        self.assertEqual(rx[0][IP].src, "1.1.1.1")
        self.assertEqual(rx[0][IP].dst, "232.1.1.1")

        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac,
                   src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
             IP(src="1.1.1.1", dst="232.1.1.2") /
             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
             Raw(scapy.compat.chb(5) * 512))

        rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p*65, self.pg1)
        self.assertEqual(rx[0][IP].src, "1.1.1.1")
        self.assertEqual(rx[0][IP].dst, "232.1.1.2")

    @unittest.skipUnless(running_extended_tests, "part of extended tests")
    def test_bier_e2e_1024(self):
        """ BIER end-to-end BSL:1024"""
        self.bier_e2e(BIERLength.BIER_LEN_1024, 128, 1024)

    @unittest.skipUnless(running_extended_tests, "part of extended tests")
    def test_bier_e2e_512(self):
        """ BIER end-to-end BSL:512"""
        self.bier_e2e(BIERLength.BIER_LEN_512, 64, 512)

    @unittest.skipUnless(running_extended_tests, "part of extended tests")
    def test_bier_e2e_256(self):
        """ BIER end-to-end BSL:256"""
        self.bier_e2e(BIERLength.BIER_LEN_256, 32, 256)

    @unittest.skipUnless(running_extended_tests, "part of extended tests")
    def test_bier_e2e_128(self):
        """ BIER end-to-end BSL:128"""
        self.bier_e2e(BIERLength.BIER_LEN_128, 16, 128)

    def test_bier_e2e_64(self):
        """ BIER end-to-end BSL:64"""
        self.bier_e2e(BIERLength.BIER_LEN_64, 8, 64)

    def test_bier_head_o_udp(self):
        """BIER head over UDP"""

        #
        # Add a BIER table for sub-domain 1, set 0, and BSL 256
        #
        bti = VppBierTableID(1, 0, BIERLength.BIER_LEN_256)
        bt = VppBierTable(self, bti, 77)
        bt.add_vpp_config()

        #
        # 1 bit positions via 1 next hops
        #
        nh1 = "10.0.0.1"
        ip_route = VppIpRoute(self, nh1, 32,
                              [VppRoutePath(self.pg1.remote_ip4,
                                            self.pg1.sw_if_index,
                                            labels=[VppMplsLabel(2001)])])
        ip_route.add_vpp_config()

        udp_encap = VppUdpEncap(self,
                                self.pg0.local_ip4,
                                nh1,
                                330, 8138)
        udp_encap.add_vpp_config()

        bier_route = VppBierRoute(
            self, bti, 1,
            [VppRoutePath("0.0.0.0",
                          0xFFFFFFFF,
                          is_udp_encap=1,
                          next_hop_id=udp_encap.id)])
        bier_route.add_vpp_config()

        #
        # An 2 imposition objects with all bit-positions set
        # only use the second, but creating 2 tests with a non-zero
        # value index in the route add
        #
        bi = VppBierImp(self, bti, 333, scapy.compat.chb(0xff) * 32)
        bi.add_vpp_config()
        bi2 = VppBierImp(self, bti, 334, scapy.compat.chb(0xff) * 32)
        bi2.add_vpp_config()

        #
        # Add a multicast route that will forward into the BIER doamin
        #
        route_ing_232_1_1_1 = VppIpMRoute(
            self,
            "0.0.0.0",
            "232.1.1.1", 32,
            MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE,
            paths=[VppMRoutePath(self.pg0.sw_if_index,
                                 MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_ACCEPT),
                   VppMRoutePath(0xffffffff,
                                 MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD,
                                 proto=DpoProto.DPO_PROTO_BIER,
                                 bier_imp=bi2.bi_index)])
        route_ing_232_1_1_1.add_vpp_config()

        #
        # inject a packet an IP. We expect it to be BIER and UDP encapped,
        #
        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac,
                   src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
             IP(src="1.1.1.1", dst="232.1.1.1") /
             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234))

        self.pg0.add_stream([p])
        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
        self.pg_start()

        rx = self.pg1.get_capture(1)

        #
        # Encap Stack is, eth, IP, UDP, BIFT, BIER
        #
        self.assertEqual(rx[0][IP].src, self.pg0.local_ip4)
        self.assertEqual(rx[0][IP].dst, nh1)
        self.assertEqual(rx[0][UDP].sport, 330)
        self.assertEqual(rx[0][UDP].dport, 8138)
        self.assertEqual(rx[0][BIFT].bsl, BIERLength.BIER_LEN_256)
        self.assertEqual(rx[0][BIFT].sd, 1)
        self.assertEqual(rx[0][BIFT].set, 0)
        self.assertEqual(rx[0][BIFT].ttl, 64)
        self.assertEqual(rx[0][BIER].length, 2)

    def test_bier_tail_o_udp(self):
        """BIER Tail over UDP"""

        #
        # Add a BIER table for sub-domain 0, set 0, and BSL 256
        #
        bti = VppBierTableID(1, 0, BIERLength.BIER_LEN_256)
        bt = VppBierTable(self, bti, MPLS_LABEL_INVALID)
        bt.add_vpp_config()

        #
        # disposition table
        #
        bdt = VppBierDispTable(self, 8)
        bdt.add_vpp_config()

        #
        # BIER route in table that's for-us
        #
        bier_route_1 = VppBierRoute(
            self, bti, 1,
            [VppRoutePath("0.0.0.0",
                          0xffffffff,
                          proto=DpoProto.DPO_PROTO_BIER,
                          nh_table_id=8)])
        bier_route_1.add_vpp_config()

        #
        # An entry in the disposition table
        #
        bier_de_1 = VppBierDispEntry(self, bdt.id, 99,
                                     BIER_HDR_PAYLOAD.BIER_HDR_PROTO_IPV4,
                                     DpoProto.DPO_PROTO_BIER,
                                     "0.0.0.0", 0, rpf_id=8192)
        bier_de_1.add_vpp_config()

        #
        # A multicast route to forward post BIER disposition
        #
        route_eg_232_1_1_1 = VppIpMRoute(
            self,
            "0.0.0.0",
            "232.1.1.1", 32,
            MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE,
            paths=[VppMRoutePath(self.pg1.sw_if_index,
                                 MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD)])
        route_eg_232_1_1_1.add_vpp_config()
        route_eg_232_1_1_1.update_rpf_id(8192)

        #
        # A packet with all bits set gets spat out to BP:1
        #
        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg0.local_ip4) /
             UDP(sport=333, dport=8138) /
             BIFT(sd=1, set=0, bsl=2, ttl=255) /
             BIER(length=BIERLength.BIER_LEN_256,
                  BitString=scapy.compat.chb(255)*32,
                  BFRID=99) /
             IP(src="1.1.1.1", dst="232.1.1.1") /
             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
             Raw())

        rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, [p], self.pg1)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main(testRunner=VppTestRunner)