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path: root/test/test_acl_plugin_macip.py
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2022-02-17tests: make tests less make dependentKlement Sekera1-1/+1
Implement command line argument parsing instead of passing arguments via environment variables. Add script for running tests without having to invoke make. Deprecate running tests via make. Type: improvement Change-Id: I2e3054a61a2ae25d460e9be00be7d7705fbf943e Signed-off-by: Klement Sekera <ksekera@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Wallace <dwallacelf@gmail.com>
2021-05-13tests: move test source to vpp/testDave Wallace1-0/+1278
- Generate copyright year and version instead of using hard-coded data Type: refactor Signed-off-by: Dave Wallace <dwallacelf@gmail.com> Change-Id: I6058f5025323b3aa483f5df4a2c4371e27b5914e
2019-08-22tests: move plugin tests to src/plugins/*/testDave Wallace1-1295/+0
- Relocate plugin tests for 'make test' into src/plugins/*/test so that plugin test cases are co-located with the plugin source code. Type: refactor Signed-off-by: Dave Wallace <dwallacelf@gmail.com> Change-Id: I503e6a43528e14981799b735fa65674155713f67 Signed-off-by: Dave Wallace <dwallacelf@gmail.com>
2019-06-07tests: framework gracefully handle 'VppTransportShmemIOError'Paul Vinciguerra1-4/+1
Catches: ---- Traceback (most recent call last): File "/vpp/test/framework.py", line 593, in tearDown self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("api trace save %s" % api_trace)) File "/vpp/test/vpp_papi_provider.py", line 413, in ppcli return cli + "\n" + str(self.cli(cli)) File "/vpp/test/vpp_papi_provider.py", line 402, in cli r = self.papi.cli_inband(cmd=cli) File "/vpp/src/vpp-api/python/vpp_papi/vpp_papi.py", line 100, in __call__ return self._func(**kwargs) File "/vpp/src/vpp-api/python/vpp_papi/vpp_papi.py", line 414, in f return self._call_vpp(i, msg, multipart, **kwargs) File "/vpp/src/vpp-api/python/vpp_papi/vpp_papi.py", line 634, in _call_vpp msg = self.transport.read() File "/vpp/src/vpp-api/python/vpp_papi/vpp_transport_shmem.py", line 120, in read raise VppTransportShmemIOError(rv, 'vac_read failed') VppTransportShmemIOError: [Errno -1] vac_read failed ---- Change-Id: I767e48c4d03081eb5df6a8aa67da7e192d25e4cc Signed-off-by: Paul Vinciguerra <pvinci@vinciconsulting.com>
2019-04-11Tests: Refactor tearDown show command logging, add lifecycle markers.Paul Vinciguerra1-13/+14
This change adds a consistent interface for adding test-specific show commands to log.txt. It also adds log markers for the execution of setUp[Class], tearDown[Class] in the logs. Change-Id: I7d42e396e594a59e866a7d55dac0af25548e657a Signed-off-by: Paul Vinciguerra <pvinci@vinciconsulting.com>
2019-04-10Tests Cleanup: Fix missing calls to setUpClass/tearDownClass.Paul Vinciguerra1-0/+60
Continuation/Part 2 of https://gerrit.fd.io/r/#/c/17092/ Change-Id: Id0122d84eaf2c05d29e5be63a594d5e528ee7c9a Signed-off-by: Paul Vinciguerra <pvinci@vinciconsulting.com>
2019-03-29tests: test/vpp_l2.py fix missing name.Paul Vinciguerra1-3/+3
test/vpp_l2.py:213:26: F821 undefined name 'L2_VTR_OP' self.itf.set_vtr(L2_VTR_OP.L2_DISABLED) Move L2_VTR_OP enum to vpp_sub_interface.py where the VTR code is found. Change-Id: I9eb9a3a2c679813c221ce1d0c4fa8aac6076c443 Signed-off-by: Paul Vinciguerra <pvinci@vinciconsulting.com>
2019-03-11vpp_papi_provider: Remove more wrapper functions.Ole Troan1-5/+5
Split this work up into pieces. Please don't add new wrappers to vpp_papi_provider.py. Change-Id: I0f8f2afc4cd2bba07ea70ddecea2d7319f7b2e10 Signed-off-by: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
2019-03-11VPP-1508: Use scapy.compat to manage packet level library differences.Paul Vinciguerra1-19/+29
Change-Id: Icdf6abc9e53d33b26fd1d531c7dda6be0bb9cb55 Signed-off-by: Paul Vinciguerra <pvinci@vinciconsulting.com>
2019-03-07VPP-1508: Python3 tests. Explicitly specify string formatting.Paul Vinciguerra1-1/+2
.format() doesn't understand what to do with binary values by default. Specify that we expect coersion to string. Change-Id: Ic4b697f70852124dc85ab231f76b7934d0d71f4d Signed-off-by: Paul Vinciguerra <pvinci@vinciconsulting.com>
2019-03-01Tests: Remove all wildcard imports.Paul Vinciguerra1-2/+2
They mask dependencies and confuse third party tools. Change-Id: I24ee16bfa0d746a8e8cb99891ba8b20523048b69 Signed-off-by: Paul Vinciguerra <pvinci@vinciconsulting.com>
2018-12-05VPP-1508: Python3 compatible printPaul Vinciguerra1-17/+18
Change-Id: I7d2597f2a9589f2463e213da6ca67b1b7593095e Signed-off-by: Paul Vinciguerra <pvinci@vinciconsulting.com>
2018-11-27VPP-1508 python3 tests: .encode('hex')Paul Vinciguerra1-4/+5
Change to binascii.hexlify() for consistent bahavior. Change-Id: Ie430cdd1ffeb6510db4aa037546e42d85992093b Signed-off-by: Paul Vinciguerra <pvinci@vinciconsulting.com>
2018-09-27Test typo fixesjuraj.linkes1-1/+1
Renamed one acl testcase class which was copy-pasted and fixed one inheritance issue. Renamed one bihash testcase class. Change-Id: I70d911ee7872d8d9ddba96c7f721dd099f0152f7 Signed-off-by: juraj.linkes <juraj.linkes@pantheon.tech>
2018-09-25L2 BD: introduce a BD interface on which to send UU packetsNeale Ranns1-1/+3
Change-Id: I21ad6b04c19c8735d057174b1f260a59f2812241 Signed-off-by: Neale Ranns <nranns@cisco.com>
2018-06-25make test: fix broken interfaces #2Klement Sekera1-4/+4
Change-Id: I9d5b5d925fd2c09a1113fc51e433a16d729a241b Signed-off-by: Klement Sekera <ksekera@cisco.com>
2018-06-24Revert "Revert "make test: fix broken interfaces""Klement Sekera1-1/+1
This reverts commit c8efa29b6f9a91381897b54f1147daf922ed7164. Change-Id: I1d5c5773d5f86a63073e255336bd9de628e26179 Signed-off-by: Klement Sekera <ksekera@cisco.com>
2018-06-22Revert "make test: fix broken interfaces"Ole Troan1-1/+1
This reverts commit d5c60b96a3fd93916fc4af5c8d6d25625c28242e. Change-Id: I3632b9c3f76c615aee897f28f76d094e7031e689 Signed-off-by: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
2018-06-22make test: fix broken interfacesKlement Sekera1-1/+1
Change-Id: I2e092774f81503e04b53cc6c6b5d357fe3fc52ab Signed-off-by: Klement Sekera <ksekera@cisco.com>
2018-03-23acl-plugin: improvements in 'show acl-plugin macip acl' CLIAndrew Yourtchenko1-0/+6
- allow to optionally specify the specific MACIP ACL index: 'show acl-plugin macip acl [index N]' - after showing the MACIP ACL, show the sw_if_index of interface(s) where it is applied. Also, add some executions of this debug commands to the MACIP test case for easy verification. Change-Id: I56cf8272abc20b1b2581b60d528d27a70d186b18 Signed-off-by: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@gmail.com>
2018-03-23acl-plugin: make test: do not use a debug CLI where API can be usedAndrew Yourtchenko1-6/+3
Parsing the list of applied ACLs from the debug CLI output is not a good idea, since the debug CLI can and will change. Fix that. Change-Id: Ia47214863f2658a54219f59cb974b5cbc536f862 Signed-off-by: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@gmail.com>
2017-12-11acl-plugin: unapply/reapply the classifier-based inacls when performing ↵Andrew Yourtchenko1-19/+15
macip_acl_add_replace on an existing MACIP ACL The classifier tables layout might (and most always will) change during the MACIP ACL modification. Furthermore, vnet_set_input_acl_intfc() is quite a picky creature - it quietly does nothing if there is an existing inacl applied, even if the number is different, so a simple "reapply" does not work. So, cleanly remove inacl, then reapply when the new tables are ready. Also, fix the testcase which was supposed to test this exact behavior. Thanks to Jon Loeliger for spotting this issue. Change-Id: I7e4bd8023d9de7e914448bb4466c1b0ef6940f58 Signed-off-by: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@gmail.com>
2017-11-08ACL plugin support tagged subinterfacesPavel Kotucek1-230/+492
Change-Id: I92b351895c7efb26533c05512b91ead8ddbfb9c8 Signed-off-by: Pavel Kotucek <pkotucek@cisco.com>
2017-09-19ACL plugin enable macip for ip4/ip6 trafficPavel Kotucek1-81/+200
Plus fixed problem with acl heap. Change-Id: I3d91db549ebe4595f1dab9b8780f90722540024b Signed-off-by: Pavel Kotucek <pkotucek@cisco.com>
2017-09-12ACL-plugin add "replace" semantics for adding a new MacIP aclPavel Kotucek1-18/+100
Change-Id: Ia5c869b2d8b8ad012b9e89fb6720c9c32d9ee065 Signed-off-by: Pavel Kotucek <pkotucek@cisco.com>
2017-09-08ACL-plugin MACIP ACLs testsPavel Kotucek1-0/+760
Change-Id: Ie40c837358454cfe9475cb2c14fdf20b24fa6602 Signed-off-by: Pavel Kotucek <pkotucek@cisco.com>
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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/* FIXME
   opcode name remove to save table space; enum
   x87
   3dnow
   cbw naming
*/

#include <vppinfra/error.h>
#include <vppinfra/byte_order.h>
#include <vppinfra/asm_x86.h>

#define foreach_x86_gp_register			\
  _  (AX)  _ (CX)  _ (DX)  _ (BX)		\
  _  (SP)  _ (BP)  _ (SI)  _ (DI)

typedef enum {
#define _(r) X86_INSN_GP_REG_##r,
  foreach_x86_gp_register
#undef _
} x86_insn_gp_register_t;

typedef union {
  struct {
    u8 rm : 3;
    u8 reg : 3;
    u8 mode : 2;
  };
  u8 byte;
} x86_insn_modrm_byte_t;

typedef union {
  struct {
    u8 base : 3;
    u8 index : 3;
    u8 log2_scale : 2;
  };
  u8 byte;
} x86_insn_sib_byte_t;

always_inline uword
x86_insn_has_modrm_byte (x86_insn_t * insn)
{
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN (insn->operands); i++)
    switch (insn->operands[i].code)
      {
      case 'G': case 'E': case 'M': case 'R':
	return 1;
      }
  return 0;
}

always_inline uword
x86_insn_immediate_type (x86_insn_t * insn)
{
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN (insn->operands); i++)
    switch (insn->operands[i].code)
      {
      case 'J':
      case 'I':
      case 'O':
	return insn->operands[i].type;
      }
  return 0;
}

/* Opcode extension in modrm byte reg field. */
#define foreach_x86_insn_modrm_reg_group		\
  _ (1) _ (1a) _ (2) _ (3) _ (4) _ (5) _ (6) _ (7)	\
  _ (8) _ (9) _ (10) _ (11) _ (12) _ (13) _ (14)	\
  _ (15) _ (16) _ (p)

#define foreach_x86_insn_sse_group				\
  _ (10) _ (28) _ (50) _ (58) _ (60) _ (68) _ (70) _ (78)	\
  _ (c0) _ (d0) _ (d8) _ (e0) _ (e8) _ (f0) _ (f8)

enum {
#define _(x) X86_INSN_MODRM_REG_GROUP_##x,
  foreach_x86_insn_modrm_reg_group
#undef _
#define _(x) X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_##x,
  foreach_x86_insn_sse_group
#undef _
};

enum {
#define _(x)								\
  X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_##x					\
  = X86_INSN_FLAG_SET_MODRM_REG_GROUP (1 + X86_INSN_MODRM_REG_GROUP_##x),
  foreach_x86_insn_modrm_reg_group
#undef _

#define _(x)							\
  X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_##x					\
  = X86_INSN_FLAG_SET_SSE_GROUP (1 + X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_##x),
  foreach_x86_insn_sse_group
#undef _
};

#define foreach_x86_gp_reg			\
  _ (AX) _ (CX) _ (DX) _ (BX)			\
  _ (SP) _ (BP) _ (SI) _ (DI)

#define foreach_x86_condition			\
  _ (o) _ (no)  _ (b) _ (nb)			\
  _ (z) _ (nz) _ (be) _ (nbe)			\
  _ (s) _ (ns)  _ (p) _ (np)			\
  _ (l) _ (nl) _ (le) _ (nle)

#define _3f(x,f,o0,o1,o2)			\
{						\
  .name = #x,					\
  .flags = (f),					\
  .operands[0] = { .data = #o0 },		\
  .operands[1] = { .data = #o1 },		\
  .operands[2] = { .data = #o2 },		\
}

#define _2f(x,f,o0,o1)	_3f(x,f,o0,o1,__)
#define _1f(x,f,o0)	_2f(x,f,o0,__)
#define _0f(x,f)	_1f(x,f,__)

#define _3(x,o0,o1,o2)	_3f(x,0,o0,o1,o2)
#define _2(x,o0,o1)	_2f(x,0,o0,o1)
#define _1(x,o0)	_1f(x,0,o0)
#define _0(x)		_0f(x,0)

static x86_insn_t x86_insns_one_byte[256] = {

#define _(x)					\
  _2 (x, Eb, Gb),				\
  _2 (x, Ev, Gv),				\
  _2 (x, Gb, Eb),				\
  _2 (x, Gv, Ev),				\
  _2 (x, AL, Ib),				\
  _2 (x, AX, Iz)

  /* 0x00 */
  _ (add),
  _0 (push_es),
  _0 (pop_es),
  _ (or),
  _0 (push_cs),
  _0 (escape_two_byte),

  /* 0x10 */
  _ (adc),
  _0 (push_ss),
  _0 (pop_ss),
  _ (sbb),
  _0 (push_ds),
  _0 (pop_ds),

  /* 0x20 */
  _ (and),
  _0 (segment_es),
  _0 (daa),
  _ (sub),
  _0 (segment_cs),
  _0 (das),

  /* 0x30 */
  _ (xor),
  _0 (segment_ss),
  _0 (aaa),
  _ (cmp),
  _0 (segment_ds),
  _0 (aas),

#undef _

  /* 0x40 */
#define _(r) _1 (inc, r),
  foreach_x86_gp_reg
#undef _
#define _(r) _1 (dec, r),
  foreach_x86_gp_reg
#undef _

  /* 0x50 */
#define _(r) _1f (push, X86_INSN_FLAG_DEFAULT_64_BIT, r),
  foreach_x86_gp_reg
#undef _
#define _(r) _1f (pop, X86_INSN_FLAG_DEFAULT_64_BIT, r),
  foreach_x86_gp_reg
#undef _

  /* 0x60 */
  _0 (pusha),
  _0 (popa),
  _2 (bound, Gv, Ma),
  _2 (movsxd, Gv, Ed),
  _0 (segment_fs),
  _0 (segment_gs),
  _0 (operand_type),
  _0 (address_size),
  _1f (push, X86_INSN_FLAG_DEFAULT_64_BIT, Iz),
  _3 (imul, Gv, Ev, Iz),
  _1f (push, X86_INSN_FLAG_DEFAULT_64_BIT, Ib),
  _3 (imul, Gv, Ev, Ib),
  _1 (insb, DX),
  _1 (insw, DX),
  _1 (outsb, DX),
  _1 (outsw, DX),

  /* 0x70 */
#define _(x) _1 (j##x, Jb),
  foreach_x86_condition
#undef _

  /* 0x80 */
  _2f (modrm_group_1, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_1, Eb, Ib),
  _2f (modrm_group_1, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_1, Ev, Iz),
  _2f (modrm_group_1, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_1, Eb, Ib),
  _2f (modrm_group_1, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_1, Ev, Ib),
  _2 (test, Eb, Gb),
  _2 (test, Ev, Gv),
  _2 (xchg, Eb, Gb),
  _2 (xchg, Ev, Gv),
  _2 (mov, Eb, Gb),
  _2 (mov, Ev, Gv),
  _2 (mov, Gb, Eb),
  _2 (mov, Gv, Ev),
  _2 (mov, Ev, Sw),
  _2 (lea, Gv, Ev),
  _2 (mov, Sw, Ew),
  _1f (modrm_group_1a, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_1a, Ev),

  /* 0x90 */
  _0 (nop),
  _1 (xchg, CX),
  _1 (xchg, DX),
  _1 (xchg, BX),
  _1 (xchg, SP),
  _1 (xchg, BP),
  _1 (xchg, SI),
  _1 (xchg, DI),
  _0 (cbw),
  _0 (cwd),
  _1 (call, Ap),
  _0 (wait),
  _0 (pushf),
  _0 (popf),
  _0 (sahf),
  _0 (lahf),

  /* 0xa0 */
  _2 (mov, AL, Ob),
  _2 (mov, AX, Ov),
  _2 (mov, Ob, AL),
  _2 (mov, Ov, AX),
  _0 (movsb),
  _0 (movsw),
  _0 (cmpsb),
  _0 (cmpsw),
  _2 (test, AL, Ib),
  _2 (test, AX, Iz),
  _1 (stosb, AL),
  _1 (stosw, AX),
  _1 (lodsb, AL),
  _1 (lodsw, AX),
  _1 (scasb, AL),
  _1 (scasw, AX),

  /* 0xb0 */
  _2 (mov, AL, Ib),
  _2 (mov, CL, Ib),
  _2 (mov, DL, Ib),
  _2 (mov, BL, Ib),
  _2 (mov, AH, Ib),
  _2 (mov, CH, Ib),
  _2 (mov, DH, Ib),
  _2 (mov, BH, Ib),
#define _(r) _2 (mov, r, Iv),
  foreach_x86_gp_reg
#undef _

  /* 0xc0 */
  _2f (modrm_group_2, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_2, Eb, Ib),
  _2f (modrm_group_2, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_2, Ev, Ib),
  _1 (ret, Iw),
  _0 (ret),
  _2 (les, Gz, Mp),
  _2 (lds, Gz, Mp),
  _2f (modrm_group_11, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_11, Eb, Ib),
  _2f (modrm_group_11, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_11, Ev, Iz),
  _2 (enter, Iw, Ib),
  _0 (leave),
  _1 (ret, Iw),
  _0 (ret),
  _0 (int3),
  _1 (int, Ib),
  _0 (into),
  _0 (iret),

  /* 0xd0 */
  _2f (modrm_group_2, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_2, Eb, 1b),
  _2f (modrm_group_2, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_2, Ev, 1b),
  _2f (modrm_group_2, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_2, Eb, CL),
  _2f (modrm_group_2, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_2, Ev, CL),
  _0 (aam),
  _0 (aad),
  _0 (salc),
  _0 (xlat),
  /* FIXME x87 */
  _0 (bad),
  _0 (bad),
  _0 (bad),
  _0 (bad),
  _0 (bad),
  _0 (bad),
  _0 (bad),
  _0 (bad),

  /* 0xe0 */
  _1 (loopnz, Jb),
  _1 (loopz, Jb),
  _1 (loop, Jb),
  _1 (jcxz, Jb),
  _2 (in, AL, Ib),
  _2 (in, AX, Ib),
  _2 (out, Ib, AL),
  _2 (out, Ib, AX),
  _1f (call, X86_INSN_FLAG_DEFAULT_64_BIT, Jz),
  _1f ( jmp, X86_INSN_FLAG_DEFAULT_64_BIT, Jz),
  _1 (jmp, Ap),
  _1 (jmp, Jb),
  _2 (in, AL, DX),
  _2 (in, AX, DX),
  _2 (out, DX, AL),
  _2 (out, DX, AX),

  /* 0xf0 */
  _0 (lock),
  _0 (int1),
  _0 (repne),
  _0 (rep),
  _0 (hlt),
  _0 (cmc),
  _0f (modrm_group_3, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_3),
  _0f (modrm_group_3, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_3),
  _0 (clc),
  _0 (stc),
  _0 (cli),
  _0 (sti),
  _0 (cld),
  _0 (std),
  _1f (modrm_group_4, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_4, Eb),
  _0f (modrm_group_5, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_5),
};

static x86_insn_t x86_insns_two_byte[256] = {
  /* 0x00 */
  _0f (modrm_group_6, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_6),
  _0f (modrm_group_7, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_7),
  _2 (lar, Gv, Ew),
  _2 (lsl, Gv, Ew),
  _0 (bad),
  _0 (syscall),
  _0 (clts),
  _0 (sysret),
  _0 (invd),
  _0 (wbinvd),
  _0 (bad),
  _0 (ud2),
  _0 (bad),
  _0f (modrm_group_p, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_p),
  _0 (femms),
  _0 (escape_3dnow),

  /* 0x10 */
  _2f (movups, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_10, Gx, Ex),
  _2f (movups, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_10, Ex, Gx),
  _2f (movlps, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_10, Ex, Gx),
  _2f (movlps, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_10, Gx, Ex),
  _2f (unpcklps, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_10, Gx, Ex),
  _2f (unpckhps, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_10, Gx, Ex),
  _2f (movhps, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_10, Ex, Gx),
  _2f (movhps, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_10, Gx, Ex),
  _0f (modrm_group_16, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_16),
  _0 (nop),
  _0 (nop),
  _0 (nop),
  _0 (nop),
  _0 (nop),
  _0 (nop),
  _0 (nop),

  /* 0x20 */
  _2 (mov, Rv, Cv),
  _2 (mov, Rv, Dv),
  _2 (mov, Cv, Rv),
  _2 (mov, Dv, Rv),
  _0 (bad),
  _0 (bad),
  _0 (bad),
  _0 (bad),
  _2f (movaps, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_28, Gx, Ex),
  _2f (movaps, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_28, Ex, Gx),
  _2f (cvtpi2ps, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_28, Gx, Ex),
  _2f (movntps, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_28, Mx, Gx),
  _2f (cvttps2pi, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_28, Gx, Ex),
  _2f (cvtps2pi, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_28, Gx, Ex),
  _2f (ucomiss, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_28, Gx, Ex),
  _2f (comiss, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_28, Gx, Ex),

  /* 0x30 */
  _0 (wrmsr),
  _0 (rdtsc),
  _0 (rdmsr),
  _0 (rdpmc),
  _0 (sysenter),
  _0 (sysexit),
  _0 (bad),
  _0 (bad),
  _0 (bad),
  _0 (bad),
  _0 (bad),
  _0 (bad),
  _0 (bad),
  _0 (bad),
  _0 (bad),
  _0 (bad),

  /* 0x40 */
#define _(x) _2 (cmov##x, Gv, Ev),
  foreach_x86_condition
#undef _

  /* 0x50 */
  _2f (movmskps, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_50, Gd, Rx),
  _2f (sqrtps, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_50, Gx, Ex),
  _2f (rsqrtps, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_50, Gx, Ex),
  _2f (rcpps, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_50, Gx, Ex),
  _2f (andps, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_50, Gx, Ex),
  _2f (andnps, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_50, Gx, Ex),
  _2f (orps, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_50, Gx, Ex),
  _2f (xorps, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_50, Gx, Ex),
  _2f (addps, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_58, Gx, Ex),
  _2f (mulps, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_58, Gx, Ex),
  _2f (cvtps2pd, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_58, Gx, Ex),
  _2f (cvtdq2ps, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_58, Gx, Ex),
  _2f (subps, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_58, Gx, Ex),
  _2f (minps, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_58, Gx, Ex),
  _2f (divps, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_58, Gx, Ex),
  _2f (maxps, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_58, Gx, Ex),

  /* 0x60 */
  _2f (punpcklbw, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_60, Gm, Em),
  _2f (punpcklwd, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_60, Gm, Em),
  _2f (punpckldq, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_60, Gm, Em),
  _2f (packsswb, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_60, Gm, Em),
  _2f (pcmpgtb, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_60, Gm, Em),
  _2f (pcmpgtw, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_60, Gm, Em),
  _2f (pcmpgtd, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_60, Gm, Em),
  _2f (packuswb, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_60, Gm, Em),
  _2f (punpckhbw, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_68, Gm, Em),
  _2f (punpckhwd, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_68, Gm, Em),
  _2f (punpckhdq, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_68, Gm, Em),
  _2f (packssdw, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_68, Gm, Em),
  _0f (bad, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_68),
  _0f (bad, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_68),
  _2f (movd, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_68, Gm, Em),
  _2f (movq, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_68, Gm, Em),

  /* 0x70 */
  _3f (pshufw, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_70, Gm, Em, Ib),
  _0f (modrm_group_12, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_12),
  _0f (modrm_group_13, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_13),
  _0f (modrm_group_14, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_14),
  _2f (pcmpeqb, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_70, Gm, Em),
  _2f (pcmpeqw, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_70, Gm, Em),
  _2f (pcmpeqd, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_70, Gm, Em),
  _0f (emms, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_70),
  _0f (bad, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_78),
  _0f (bad, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_78),
  _0f (bad, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_78),
  _0f (bad, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_78),
  _0f (bad, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_78),
  _0f (bad, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_78),
  _2f (movd, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_78, Em, Gm),
  _2f (movq, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_78, Em, Gm),

  /* 0x80 */
#define _(x) _1 (jmp##x, Jz),
  foreach_x86_condition
#undef _

  /* 0x90 */
#define _(x) _1 (set##x, Eb),
  foreach_x86_condition
#undef _

  /* 0xa0 */
  _0 (push_fs),
  _0 (pop_fs),
  _0 (cpuid),
  _2 (bt, Ev, Gv),
  _3 (shld, Ev, Gv, Ib),
  _3 (shld, Ev, Gv, CL),
  _0 (bad),
  _0 (bad),
  _0 (push_gs),
  _0 (pop_gs),
  _0 (rsm),
  _2 (bts, Ev, Gv),
  _3 (shrd, Ev, Gv, Ib),
  _3 (shrd, Ev, Gv, CL),
  _0f (modrm_group_15, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_15),
  _2 (imul, Gv, Ev),

  /* 0xb0 */
  _2 (cmpxchg, Eb, Gb),
  _2 (cmpxchg, Ev, Gv),
  _2 (lss, Gz, Mp),
  _2 (btr, Ev, Gv),
  _2 (lfs, Gz, Mp),
  _2 (lgs, Gz, Mp),
  _2 (movzbl, Gv, Eb),
  _2 (movzwl, Gv, Ew),
  _0 (bad),
  _0f (modrm_group_10, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_10),
  _2f (modrm_group_8, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_8, Ev, Ib),
  _2 (btc, Ev, Gv),
  _2 (bsf, Gv, Ev),
  _2 (bsr, Gv, Ev),
  _2 (movsx, Gv, Eb),
  _2 (movsx, Gv, Ew),

  /* 0xc0 */
  _2 (xadd, Eb, Gb),
  _2 (xadd, Ev, Gv),
  _3f (cmpps, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_c0, Gx, Ex, Ib),
  _2 (movnti, Mv, Gv),
  _3f (pinsrw, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_c0, Gm, Ew, Ib),
  _3f (pextrw, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_c0, Gd, Rm, Ib),
  _3f (shufps, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_c0, Gx, Ex, Ib),
  _1f (modrm_group_9, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_9, Mx),
#define _(r) _1 (bswap, r),
  foreach_x86_gp_reg
#undef _

  /* 0xd0 */
  _0f (bad, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_d0),
  _2f (psrlw, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_d0, Gm, Em),
  _2f (psrld, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_d0, Gm, Em),
  _2f (psrlq, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_d0, Gm, Em),
  _2f (paddq, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_d0, Gm, Em),
  _2f (pmullw, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_d0, Gm, Em),
  _0f (bad, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_d0),
  _2f (pmovmskb, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_d0, Gd, Rm),
  _2f (psubusb, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_d8, Gm, Em),
  _2f (psubusw, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_d8, Gm, Em),
  _2f (pminub, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_d8, Gm, Em),
  _2f (pand, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_d8, Gm, Em),
  _2f (paddusb, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_d8, Gm, Em),
  _2f (paddusw, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_d8, Gm, Em),
  _2f (pmaxub, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_d8, Gm, Em),
  _2f (pandn, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_d8, Gm, Em),

  /* 0xe0 */
  _2f (pavgb, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_e0, Gm, Em),
  _2f (psraw, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_e0, Gm, Em),
  _2f (psrad, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_e0, Gm, Em),
  _2f (pavgw, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_e0, Gm, Em),
  _2f (pmulhuw, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_e0, Gm, Em),
  _2f (pmulhw, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_e0, Gm, Em),
  _2f (bad, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_e0, Gm, Em),
  _2f (movntq, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_e0, Mm, Gm),
  _2f (psubsb, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_e8, Gm, Em),
  _2f (psubsw, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_e8, Gm, Em),
  _2f (pminsw, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_e8, Gm, Em),
  _2f (por, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_e8, Gm, Em),
  _2f (paddsb, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_e8, Gm, Em),
  _2f (paddsw, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_e8, Gm, Em),
  _2f (pmaxsw, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_e8, Gm, Em),
  _2f (pxor, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_e8, Gm, Em),

  /* 0xf0 */
  _0f (bad, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_f0),
  _2f (psllw, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_f0, Gm, Em),
  _2f (pslld, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_f0, Gm, Em),
  _2f (psllq, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_f0, Gm, Em),
  _2f (pmuludq, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_f0, Gm, Em),
  _2f (pmaddwd, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_f0, Gm, Em),
  _2f (psadbw, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_f0, Gm, Em),
  _2f (maskmovq, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_f0, Gm, Em),
  _2f (psubb, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_f8, Gm, Em),
  _2f (psubw, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_f8, Gm, Em),
  _2f (psubd, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_f8, Gm, Em),
  _2f (psubq, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_f8, Gm, Em),
  _2f (paddb, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_f8, Gm, Em),
  _2f (paddw, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_f8, Gm, Em),
  _2f (paddd, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_f8, Gm, Em),
  _0f (bad, X86_INSN_FLAG_SSE_GROUP_f8),
};

typedef struct {
  x86_insn_t insns[8];
} x86_insn_group8_t;

/* Escape groups are indexed by modrm reg field. */
static x86_insn_group8_t x86_insn_modrm_reg_groups[] = {
  [X86_INSN_MODRM_REG_GROUP_1].insns = {
    _0 (add), _0 ( or), _0 (adc), _0 (sbb),
    _0 (and), _0 (sub), _0 (xor), _0 (cmp),
  },

  [X86_INSN_MODRM_REG_GROUP_1a].insns = {
    _0f (pop, X86_INSN_FLAG_DEFAULT_64_BIT),
    _0 (bad), _0 (bad), _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad), _0 (bad), _0 (bad), _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_MODRM_REG_GROUP_2].insns = {
    _0 (rol), _0 (ror), _0 (rcl), _0 (rcr),
    _0 (shl), _0 (shr), _0 (sal), _0 (sar),
  },

  [X86_INSN_MODRM_REG_GROUP_3].insns = {
    _0 (test), _0 (test), _0 (not), _0 (neg),
    _0 (mul), _0 (imul), _0 (div), _0 (idiv),
  },

  [X86_INSN_MODRM_REG_GROUP_4].insns = {
    _0 (inc), _0 (dec), _0 (bad), _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad), _0 (bad), _0 (bad), _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_MODRM_REG_GROUP_5].insns = {
    _1 (inc, Ev),
    _1 (dec, Ev),
    _1f (call, X86_INSN_FLAG_DEFAULT_64_BIT, Ev),
    _1 (call, Mp),
    _1f (jmp, X86_INSN_FLAG_DEFAULT_64_BIT, Ev),
    _1 (jmp, Mp),
    _1f (push, X86_INSN_FLAG_DEFAULT_64_BIT, Ev),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_MODRM_REG_GROUP_6].insns = {
    _1 (sldt, Ev),
    _1 (str, Ev),
    _1 (lldt, Ev),
    _1 (ltr, Ev),
    _1 (verr, Ev),
    _1 (verw, Ev),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_MODRM_REG_GROUP_7].insns = {
    _1 (sgdt, Mv),
    _1 (sidt, Mv),
    _1 (lgdt, Mv),
    _1 (lidt, Mv),
    _1 (smsw, Ev),
    _0 (bad),
    _1 (lmsw, Ew),
    _1 (invlpg, Mv),
  },

  [X86_INSN_MODRM_REG_GROUP_8].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _2 (bt, Ev, Ib),
    _2 (bts, Ev, Ib),
    _2 (btr, Ev, Ib),
    _2 (btc, Ev, Ib),
  },

  [X86_INSN_MODRM_REG_GROUP_9].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _1 (cmpxchg, Mx),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_MODRM_REG_GROUP_10].insns = {
    _0 (bad), _0 (bad), _0 (bad), _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad), _0 (bad), _0 (bad), _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_MODRM_REG_GROUP_11].insns = {
    _0 (mov), _0 (bad), _0 (bad), _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad), _0 (bad), _0 (bad), _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_MODRM_REG_GROUP_12].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _2 (psrlw, Rm, Ib),
    _0 (bad),
    _2 (psraw, Rm, Ib),
    _0 (bad),
    _2 (psllw, Rm, Ib),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_MODRM_REG_GROUP_13].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _2 (psrld, Rm, Ib),
    _0 (bad),
    _2 (psrad, Rm, Ib),
    _0 (bad),
    _2 (pslld, Rm, Ib),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_MODRM_REG_GROUP_14].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _2 (psrlq, Rm, Ib),
    _0f (bad, 0),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _2 (psllq, Rm, Ib),
    _0f (bad, 0),
  },

  [X86_INSN_MODRM_REG_GROUP_15].insns = {
    _1 (fxsave, Mv),
    _1 (fxrstor, Mv),
    _1 (ldmxcsr, Mv),
    _1 (stmxcsr, Mv),
    _0 (bad),
    _1 (lfence, Mv),
    _1 (mfence, Mv),
    _1 (sfence, Mv),
  },

  [X86_INSN_MODRM_REG_GROUP_16].insns = {
    _1 (prefetch_nta, Mv),
    _1 (prefetch_t0, Mv),
    _1 (prefetch_t1, Mv),
    _1 (prefetch_t2, Mv),
    _1 (prefetch_nop, Mv),
    _1 (prefetch_nop, Mv),
    _1 (prefetch_nop, Mv),
    _1 (prefetch_nop, Mv),
  },

  [X86_INSN_MODRM_REG_GROUP_p].insns = {
    _1 (prefetch_exclusive, Mv),
    _1 (prefetch_modified, Mv),
    _1 (prefetch_nop, Mv),
    _1 (prefetch_modified, Mv),
    _1 (prefetch_nop, Mv),
    _1 (prefetch_nop, Mv),
    _1 (prefetch_nop, Mv),
    _1 (prefetch_nop, Mv),
  },
};

static x86_insn_group8_t x86_insn_sse_groups_repz[] = {
  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_10].insns = {
    _2 (movss, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (movss, Ex, Gx),
    _2 (movsldup, Gx, Ex),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _2 (movshdup, Gx, Ex),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_28].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _2 (cvtsi2ss, Gx, Ev),
    _0 (bad),
    _2 (cvttss2si, Gv, Ex),
    _2 (cvtss2si, Gv, Ex),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_50].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _2 (sqrtss, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (rsqrtps, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (rcpss, Gx, Ex),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_58].insns = {
    _2 (addss, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (mulss, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (cvtss2sd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (cvttps2dq, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (subss, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (minss, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (divss, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (maxss, Gx, Ex),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_60].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_68].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _2 (movdqu, Gx, Ex),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_70].insns = {
    _3 (pshufhw, Gx, Ex, Ib),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_78].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _2 (movq, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (movdqu, Ex, Gx),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_c0].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _3 (cmpss, Gx, Ex, Ib),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_d0].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _2 (movq2dq, Gx, Em),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_d8].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_e0].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _2 (cvtdq2pd, Gx, Ex),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_e8].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_f0].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_f8].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
  },
};

static x86_insn_group8_t x86_insn_sse_groups_operand_size[] = {
  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_10].insns = {
    _2 (movupd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (movupd, Ex, Gx),
    _2 (movlpd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (movlpd, Ex, Gx),
    _2 (unpcklpd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (unpckhpd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (movhpd, Gx, Mx),
    _2 (movhpd, Mx, Gx),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_28].insns = {
    _2 (movapd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (movapd, Ex, Gx),
    _2 (cvtpi2pd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (movntpd, Mx, Gx),
    _2 (cvttpd2pi, Gx, Mx),
    _2 (cvtpd2pi, Gx, Mx),
    _2 (ucomisd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (comisd, Gx, Ex),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_50].insns = {
    _2 (movmskpd, Gd, Rx),
    _2 (sqrtpd, Gx, Ex),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _2 (andpd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (andnpd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (orpd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (xorpd, Gx, Ex),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_58].insns = {
    _2 (addpd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (mulpd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (cvtpd2ps, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (cvtps2dq, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (subpd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (minpd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (divpd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (maxpd, Gx, Ex),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_60].insns = {
    _2 (punpcklbw, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (punpcklwd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (punpckldq, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (packsswb, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (pcmpgtb, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (pcmpgtw, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (pcmpgtd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (packuswb, Gx, Ex),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_68].insns = {
    _2 (punpckhbw, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (punpckhwd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (punpckhdq, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (packssdw, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (punpcklqdq, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (punpckhqdq, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (movd, Gx, Ev),
    _2 (movdqa, Gx, Ex),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_70].insns = {
    _3 (pshufd, Gx, Ex, Ib),
    _0f (modrm_group_12, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_12),
    _0f (modrm_group_13, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_13),
    _0f (modrm_group_14, X86_INSN_FLAG_MODRM_REG_GROUP_14),
    _2 (pcmpeqb, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (pcmpeqw, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (pcmpeqd, Gx, Ex),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_78].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _2 (haddpd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (hsubpd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (movd, Ev, Gx),
    _2 (movdqa, Ex, Gx),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_c0].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _3 (cmppd, Gx, Ex, Ib),
    _0 (bad),
    _3 (pinsrw, Gx, Ew, Ib),
    _3 (pextrw, Gd, Gx, Ib),
    _3 (shufpd, Gx, Ex, Ib),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_d0].insns = {
    _2 (addsubpd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (psrlw, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (psrld, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (psrlq, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (paddq, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (pmullw, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (movq, Ex, Gx),
    _2 (pmovmskb, Gd, Rx),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_d8].insns = {
    _2 (psubusb, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (psubusw, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (pminub, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (pand, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (paddusb, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (paddusw, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (pmaxub, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (pandn, Gx, Ex),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_e0].insns = {
    _2 (pavgb, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (psraw, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (psrad, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (pavgw, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (pmulhuw, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (pmulhw, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (cvttpd2dq, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (movntdq, Mx, Gx),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_e8].insns = {
    _2 (psubsb, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (psubsw, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (pminsw, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (por, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (paddsb, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (paddsw, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (pmaxsw, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (pxor, Gx, Ex),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_f0].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _2 (psllw, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (pslld, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (psllq, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (pmuludq, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (pmaddwd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (psadbw, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (maskmovdqu, Gx, Ex),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_f8].insns = {
    _2 (psubb, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (psubw, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (psubd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (psubq, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (paddb, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (paddw, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (paddd, Gx, Ex),
    _0 (bad),
  },
};

static x86_insn_group8_t x86_insn_sse_groups_repnz[] = {
  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_10].insns = {
    _2 (movsd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (movsd, Ex, Gx),
    _2 (movddup, Gx, Ex),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_28].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _2 (cvtsi2sd, Gx, Ev),
    _0 (bad),
    _2 (cvttsd2si, Gv, Ex),
    _2 (cvtsd2si, Gv, Ex),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_50].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _2 (sqrtsd, Gx, Ex),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_58].insns = {
    _2 (addsd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (mulsd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (cvtsd2ss, Gx, Ex),
    _0 (bad),
    _2 (subsd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (minsd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (divsd, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (maxsd, Gx, Ex),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_60].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_68].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_70].insns = {
    _3 (pshuflw, Gx, Ex, Ib),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_78].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _2 (haddps, Gx, Ex),
    _2 (hsubps, Gx, Ex),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_c0].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _3 (cmpsd, Gx, Ex, Ib),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_d0].insns = {
    _2 (addsubps, Gx, Ex),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _2 (movdq2q, Gm, Ex),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_d8].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_e0].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _2 (cvtpd2dq, Gx, Ex),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_e8].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_f0].insns = {
    _2 (lddqu, Gx, Mx),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
  },

  [X86_INSN_SSE_GROUP_f8].insns = {
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
    _0 (bad),
  },
};

#undef _

/* Parses memory displacements and immediates. */
static u8 * x86_insn_parse_number (u32 log2_n_bytes,
				   u8 * code, u8 * code_end,
				   i64 * result)
{
  i64 x = 0;

  if (code + (1 << log2_n_bytes) > code_end)
    return 0;

  switch (log2_n_bytes)
    {
    case 3:
      x = clib_little_to_host_unaligned_mem_u64 ((u64 *) code);
      break;

    case 2:
      x = (i32) clib_little_to_host_unaligned_mem_u32 ((u32 *) code);
      break;

    case 1:
      x = (i16) clib_little_to_host_unaligned_mem_u16 ((u16 *) code);
      break;

    case 0:
      x = (i8) code[0];
      break;

    default:
      ASSERT (0);
    }

  *result = x;
  return code + (1 << log2_n_bytes);
}

static u32
x86_insn_log2_immediate_bytes (x86_insn_parse_t * p, x86_insn_t * insn)
{
  u32 i = ~0;
  switch (x86_insn_immediate_type (insn))
    {
    case 'b': i = 0; break;
    case 'w': i = 1; break;
    case 'd': i = 2; break;
    case 'q': i = 3; break;

    case 'z':
      i = p->log2_effective_operand_bytes;
      if (i > 2) i = 2;
      break;

    case 'v':
      i = p->log2_effective_operand_bytes;
      break;

    default:
      i = ~0;
      break;
    }

  return i;
}

static u8 *
x86_insn_parse_modrm_byte (x86_insn_parse_t * x,
			   x86_insn_modrm_byte_t modrm,
			   u32 parse_flags,
			   u8 * code,
			   u8 * code_end)
{
  u8 effective_address_bits;

  if (parse_flags & X86_INSN_PARSE_64_BIT)
    effective_address_bits = (x->flags & X86_INSN_ADDRESS_SIZE) ? 32 : 64;
  else if (parse_flags & X86_INSN_PARSE_32_BIT)
    effective_address_bits = (x->flags & X86_INSN_ADDRESS_SIZE) ? 16 : 32;
  else
    effective_address_bits = (x->flags & X86_INSN_ADDRESS_SIZE) ? 32 : 16;

  x->log2_effective_address_bytes = 1;
  x->log2_effective_address_bytes += effective_address_bits > 16;
  x->log2_effective_address_bytes += effective_address_bits > 32;

  x->regs[0] |= modrm.reg;
  if (modrm.mode == 3)
    x->regs[1] |= modrm.rm;
  else
    {
      u32 log2_disp_bytes = ~0;

      x->flags |= X86_INSN_IS_ADDRESS;

      if (effective_address_bits != 16)
	{
	  u8 has_sib_byte = 0;

	  switch (modrm.mode)
	    {
	    case 0:
	      /* When base is bp displacement is present for mode 0. */
	      if (modrm.rm == X86_INSN_GP_REG_BP)
		{
		  log2_disp_bytes = x->log2_effective_address_bytes;
		  break;
		}
	      else if (modrm.rm == X86_INSN_GP_REG_SP
		       && effective_address_bits != 16)
		{
		  has_sib_byte = 1;
		  break;
		}
	      /* fall through */
	    case 1:
	    case 2:
	      x->regs[1] |= modrm.rm;
	      x->flags |= X86_INSN_HAS_BASE;
	      if (modrm.mode != 0)
		{
		  log2_disp_bytes = (modrm.mode == 1
				     ? 0
				     : x->log2_effective_address_bytes);
		  if (log2_disp_bytes > 2)
		    log2_disp_bytes = 2;
		}
	      break;
	    }

	  if (has_sib_byte)
	    {
	      x86_insn_sib_byte_t sib;

	      if (code >= code_end)
		return 0;
	      sib.byte = *code++;

	      x->log2_index_scale = 1 << sib.log2_scale;
	      x->regs[1] |= sib.base;
	      x->flags |= X86_INSN_HAS_BASE;

	      if (sib.index != X86_INSN_GP_REG_SP)
		{
		  x->regs[2] |= sib.index;
		  x->flags |= X86_INSN_HAS_INDEX;
		}
	    }
	}
      else
	{
	  /* effective_address_bits == 16 */
	  switch (modrm.mode)
	    {
	    case 0:
	      if (modrm.rm == 6)
		{
		  /* [disp16] */
		  log2_disp_bytes = 1;
		  break;
		}
	      /* fall through */
	    case 1:
	    case 2:
	      switch (modrm.rm)
		{
		case 0:		/* [bx + si/di] */
		case 1:
		  x->regs[1] = X86_INSN_GP_REG_BX;
		  x->regs[2] = X86_INSN_GP_REG_SI + (modrm.rm & 1);
		  x->flags |= X86_INSN_HAS_BASE | X86_INSN_HAS_INDEX;
		  break;

		case 2:		/* [bp + si/di] */
		case 3:
		  x->regs[1] = X86_INSN_GP_REG_BP;
		  x->regs[2] = X86_INSN_GP_REG_SI + (modrm.rm & 1);
		  x->flags |= X86_INSN_HAS_BASE | X86_INSN_HAS_INDEX;
		  break;

		case 4:		/* [si/di] */
		case 5:
		  x->regs[1] = X86_INSN_GP_REG_SI + (modrm.rm & 1);
		  x->flags |= X86_INSN_HAS_BASE;
		  break;

		case 6:		/* [bp + disp] */
		  x->regs[1] = X86_INSN_GP_REG_BP;
		  x->flags |= X86_INSN_HAS_BASE;
		  break;

		case 7:		/* [bx + disp] */
		  x->regs[1] = X86_INSN_GP_REG_BX;
		  x->flags |= X86_INSN_HAS_BASE;
		  break;
		}

	      if (modrm.mode != 0)
		log2_disp_bytes = modrm.mode == 1 ? 0 : 1;
	      break;
	    }
	}
      
      if (log2_disp_bytes != ~0)
	{
	  i64 disp;
	  code = x86_insn_parse_number (log2_disp_bytes, code, code_end,
					&disp);
	  if (code)
	    x->displacement = disp;
	}
    }

  return code;
}

u8 * x86_insn_parse (x86_insn_parse_t * p, u8 * code_start)
{
  u8 i, * code, * code_end;
  x86_insn_t * insn, * group_insn;
  u8 default_operand_bits, effective_operand_bits;
  u32 opcode, parse_flags;

  /* Preserve global parse flags. */
  parse_flags = p->flags & (X86_INSN_PARSE_32_BIT | X86_INSN_PARSE_64_BIT);
  clib_memset (p, 0, sizeof (p[0]));
  p->flags = parse_flags;

  /* 64 implies 32 bit parsing. */
  if (parse_flags & X86_INSN_PARSE_64_BIT)
    parse_flags |= X86_INSN_PARSE_32_BIT;

  /* Instruction must be <= 15 bytes. */
  code = code_start;
  code_end = code + 15;

  /* Parse legacy prefixes. */
  while (1)
    {
      if (code >= code_end)
	goto insn_too_long;
      i = code[0];
      code++;
      switch (i)
	{
	default: goto prefix_done;

	  /* Set flags based on prefix. */
#define _(x,o) case o: p->flags |= X86_INSN_##x; break;
	  foreach_x86_legacy_prefix;
#undef _
	}
    }
 prefix_done:

  /* REX prefix. */
  if ((parse_flags & X86_INSN_PARSE_64_BIT) && i >= 0x40 && i <= 0x4f)
    {
      p->regs[0] |= ((i & (1 << 2)) != 0) << 3;	/* r bit */
      p->regs[1] |= ((i & (1 << 0)) != 0) << 3;	/* b bit */
      p->regs[2] |= ((i & (1 << 1)) != 0) << 3;	/* x bit */
      p->flags |= ((i & (1 << 3))		/* w bit */
		   ? X86_INSN_OPERAND_SIZE_64 : 0);
      if (code >= code_end)
	goto insn_too_long;
      i = *code++;
    }

  opcode = i;
  if (opcode == 0x0f)
    {
      /* two byte opcode. */;
      if (code >= code_end)
	goto insn_too_long;
      i = *code++;
      opcode = (opcode << 8) | i;
      insn = x86_insns_two_byte + i;
    }
  else
    {
      static x86_insn_t arpl = {
	.name = "arpl",
	.operands[0].data = "Ew",
	.operands[1].data = "Gw",
      };

      if (PREDICT_FALSE (i == 0x63
			 && ! (parse_flags & X86_INSN_PARSE_64_BIT)))
	insn = &arpl;
      else
	insn = x86_insns_one_byte + i;
    }

  if ((i = X86_INSN_FLAG_GET_SSE_GROUP (insn->flags)) != 0)
    {
      x86_insn_group8_t * g8;

      if (p->flags & X86_INSN_OPERAND_SIZE)
	g8 = x86_insn_sse_groups_operand_size;
      else if (p->flags & X86_INSN_REPZ)
	g8 = x86_insn_sse_groups_repz;
      else if (p->flags & X86_INSN_REPNZ)
	g8 = x86_insn_sse_groups_repnz;
      else
	g8 = 0;

      /* insn flags have 1 + group so != 0 test above can work. */
      ASSERT ((i - 1) < ARRAY_LEN (x86_insn_sse_groups_operand_size));
      if (g8)
	insn = g8[i - 1].insns + (opcode & 7);
    }

  /* Parse modrm and displacement if present. */
  if (x86_insn_has_modrm_byte (insn))
    {
      x86_insn_modrm_byte_t modrm;

      if (code >= code_end)
	goto insn_too_long;
      modrm.byte = *code++;

      /* Handle special 0x0f01 and 0x0fae encodings. */
      if (PREDICT_FALSE (modrm.mode == 3
			 && (opcode == 0x0f01
			     || opcode == 0x0fae)))
	{
	  static x86_insn_t x86_insns_0f01_special[] = {
	    _0 (swapgs), _0 (rdtscp), _0 (bad), _0 (bad),
	    _0 (bad), _0 (bad), _0 (bad), _0 (bad),
	  };
	  static x86_insn_t x86_insns_0fae_special[] = {
	    _0 (vmrun), _0 (vmmcall), _0 (vmload), _0 (vmsave),
	    _0 (stgi), _0 (clgi), _0 (skinit), _0 (invlpga),
	  };

	  if (opcode == 0x0f01)
	    insn = x86_insns_0f01_special;
	  else
	    insn = x86_insns_0fae_special;
	  insn += modrm.rm;
	  opcode = (opcode << 8) | modrm.byte;
	}
      else
	{
	  code = x86_insn_parse_modrm_byte (p, modrm, parse_flags,
					    code, code_end);
	  if (! code)
	    goto insn_too_long;
	}
    }

  group_insn = 0;
  if ((i = X86_INSN_FLAG_GET_MODRM_REG_GROUP (insn->flags)) != 0)
    {
      u32 g = i - 1;
      ASSERT (g < ARRAY_LEN (x86_insn_modrm_reg_groups));
      group_insn = x86_insn_modrm_reg_groups[g].insns + (p->regs[0] & 7);
    }

  p->insn = insn[0];
  if (group_insn)
    {
      u32 k;
      p->insn.name = group_insn->name;
      p->insn.flags |= group_insn->flags;
      for (k = 0; k < ARRAY_LEN (group_insn->operands); k++)
	if (x86_insn_operand_is_valid (group_insn, k))
	  p->insn.operands[k] = group_insn->operands[k];
    }

  default_operand_bits
    = ((((parse_flags & X86_INSN_PARSE_32_BIT) != 0)
	^ ((p->flags & X86_INSN_OPERAND_SIZE) != 0))
       ? BITS (u32) : BITS (u16));

  if ((parse_flags & X86_INSN_PARSE_64_BIT)
      && (p->insn.flags & X86_INSN_FLAG_DEFAULT_64_BIT))
    default_operand_bits = BITS (u64);

  effective_operand_bits = default_operand_bits;
  if (p->flags & X86_INSN_OPERAND_SIZE_64)
    effective_operand_bits = BITS (u64);

  p->log2_effective_operand_bytes = 1;
  p->log2_effective_operand_bytes += effective_operand_bits > 16;
  p->log2_effective_operand_bytes += effective_operand_bits > 32;

  /* Parse immediate if present. */
  {
    u32 l = x86_insn_log2_immediate_bytes (p, insn);
    if (l <= 3)
      {
	code = x86_insn_parse_number (l, code, code_end, &p->immediate);
	if (! code)
	  goto insn_too_long;
      }
  }

  return code;

 insn_too_long:
  return 0;
}

static u8 * format_x86_gp_reg_operand (u8 * s, va_list * va)
{
  u32 r = va_arg (*va, u32);
  u32 log2_n_bytes = va_arg (*va, u32);

  const char names8[8] = "acdbsbsd";
  const char names16[8] = "xxxxppii";

  ASSERT (r < 16);

  /* Add % register prefix. */
  vec_add1 (s, '%');

  switch (log2_n_bytes)
    {
    case 0:
      {

	if (r < 8)
	  s = format (s, "%c%c", names8[r & 3], (r >> 2) ? 'l' : 'h');
	else
	  s = format (s, "r%db", r);
      }
      break;
      
      case 2:
      case 3:
	s = format (s, "%c", log2_n_bytes == 2 ? 'e' : 'r');
	/* fall through */
      case 1:
	if (r < 8)
	  s = format (s, "%c%c", names8[r], names16[r]);
	else
	  {
	    s = format (s, "%d", r);
	    if (log2_n_bytes != 3)
	      s = format (s, "%c", log2_n_bytes == 1 ? 'w' : 'd');
	  }
	break;

    default:
      ASSERT (0);
    }

  return s;
}

static u8 * format_x86_reg_operand (u8 * s, va_list * va)
{
  u32 reg = va_arg (*va, u32);
  u32 log2_n_bytes = va_arg (*va, u32);
  u32 type = va_arg (*va, u32);

  switch (type)
    {
    default:
      ASSERT (0);
      break;

    case 'x':
      ASSERT (reg < 16);
      return format (s, "%%xmm%d", reg);

    case 'm':
      ASSERT (reg < 8);
      return format (s, "%%mm%d", reg);

      /* Explicit byte/word/double-word/quad-word */
    case 'b': log2_n_bytes = 0; break;
    case 'w': log2_n_bytes = 1; break;
    case 'd': log2_n_bytes = 2; break;
    case 'q': log2_n_bytes = 3; break;

      /* Use effective operand size. */
    case 'v': break;

      /* word or double-word depending on effective operand size. */
    case 'z':
      log2_n_bytes = clib_min (log2_n_bytes, 2);
      break;
    }

  s = format (s, "%U", format_x86_gp_reg_operand, reg, log2_n_bytes);
  return s;
}

static u8 * format_x86_mem_operand (u8 * s, va_list * va)
{
  x86_insn_parse_t * p = va_arg (*va, x86_insn_parse_t *);

  if (p->displacement != 0)
    s = format (s, "0x%x", p->displacement);

  if (p->flags & X86_INSN_HAS_BASE)
    {
      s = format (s, "(%U",
		  format_x86_gp_reg_operand, p->regs[1],
		    p->log2_effective_address_bytes);
      if (p->flags & X86_INSN_HAS_INDEX)
	{
	  s = format (s, ",%U",
		      format_x86_gp_reg_operand, p->regs[2],
		        p->log2_effective_address_bytes);
	  if (p->log2_index_scale != 0)
	    s = format (s, ",%d", 1 << p->log2_index_scale);
	}
      s = format (s, ")");
    }

  /* [RIP+disp] PC relative addressing in 64 bit mode. */
  else if (p->flags & X86_INSN_PARSE_64_BIT)
    s = format (s, "(%%rip)");

  return s;
}

static u8 * format_x86_insn_operand (u8 * s, va_list * va)
{
  x86_insn_parse_t * p = va_arg (*va, x86_insn_parse_t *);
  x86_insn_t * insn = &p->insn;
  u32 o = va_arg (*va, u32);
  u8 c, t;

  ASSERT (o < ARRAY_LEN (insn->operands));
  c = insn->operands[o].code;
  t = insn->operands[o].type;

  /* Register encoded in instruction. */
  if (c < 8)
    return format (s, "%U",
		   format_x86_gp_reg_operand, c,
		   p->log2_effective_operand_bytes);

  switch (c)
    {
    /* Memory or reg field from modrm byte. */
    case 'M':
      ASSERT (p->flags & X86_INSN_IS_ADDRESS);
      /* FALLTHROUGH */
    case 'E':
      if (p->flags & X86_INSN_IS_ADDRESS)
	s = format (s, "%U", format_x86_mem_operand, p);
      else
	s = format (s, "%U",
		    format_x86_reg_operand, p->regs[1],
		    p->log2_effective_operand_bytes, t);
      break;

    /* reg field from modrm byte. */
    case 'R':
    case 'G':
      s = format (s, "%U",
		  format_x86_reg_operand, p->regs[0],
		  p->log2_effective_operand_bytes, t);
      break;

    case 'I':
      {
	u32 l = x86_insn_log2_immediate_bytes (p, insn);
	i64 mask = pow2_mask (8ULL << l);
	s = format (s, "$0x%Lx", p->immediate & mask);
      }
      break;

    case 'J':
      if (p->immediate < 0)
	s = format (s, "- 0x%Lx", -p->immediate);
      else
	s = format (s, "+ 0x%Lx", p->immediate);
      break;

    case 'O':
      s = format (s, "0x%Lx", p->immediate);
      break;

    case 'A':
      /* AX/AL */
      s = format (s, "%U",
		  format_x86_gp_reg_operand, X86_INSN_GP_REG_AX,
		  t == 'L' ? 0 : p->log2_effective_operand_bytes);
      break;

    case 'B':
      /* BX/BL/BP */
      s = format (s, "%U",
		  format_x86_gp_reg_operand,
		  t == 'P' ? X86_INSN_GP_REG_BP : X86_INSN_GP_REG_BX,
		  t == 'L' ? 0 : p->log2_effective_operand_bytes);
      break;

    case 'C':
      /* CX/CL */
      s = format (s, "%U",
		  format_x86_gp_reg_operand, X86_INSN_GP_REG_CX,
		  t == 'L' ? 0 : p->log2_effective_operand_bytes);
      break;

    case 'D':
      /* DX/DL/DI */
      s = format (s, "%U",
		  format_x86_gp_reg_operand,
		  t == 'I' ? X86_INSN_GP_REG_DI : X86_INSN_GP_REG_DX,
		  t == 'L' ? 0 : p->log2_effective_operand_bytes);
      break;

    case 'S':
      /* SI/SP */
      s = format (s, "%U",
		  format_x86_gp_reg_operand,
		  t == 'I' ? X86_INSN_GP_REG_SI : X86_INSN_GP_REG_SP,
		  p->log2_effective_operand_bytes);
      break;

    case '1':
      s = format (s, "1");
      break;

    default:
      ASSERT (0);
    }

  return s;
}

u8 * format_x86_insn_parse (u8 * s, va_list * va)
{
  x86_insn_parse_t * p = va_arg (*va, x86_insn_parse_t *);
  x86_insn_t * insn = &p->insn;
  u32 o, i, is_src_dst;

  s = format (s, "%s", insn->name);

  if (! x86_insn_operand_is_valid (insn, 0))
    goto done;

  is_src_dst = x86_insn_operand_is_valid (insn, 1);

  /* If instruction has immediate add suffix to opcode to
     indicate operand size. */
  if (is_src_dst)
    {
      u32 b;

      b = x86_insn_log2_immediate_bytes (p, insn);
      if (b < p->log2_effective_operand_bytes
	  && (p->flags & X86_INSN_IS_ADDRESS))
	s = format (s, "%c", "bwlq"[b]);
    }

  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN (insn->operands); i++)
    {
      o = is_src_dst + i;
      if (! x86_insn_operand_is_valid (insn, o))
	break;
      s = format (s, "%s%U",
		  i == 0 ? " " : ", ",
		  format_x86_insn_operand, p, o);
    }

  if (is_src_dst)
    s = format (s, ", %U",
		format_x86_insn_operand, p, 0);

 done:
  return s;
}