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Vector Packet Processing
========================

## Introduction

The VPP platform is an extensible framework that provides out-of-the-box
production quality switch/router functionality. It is the open source version
of Cisco's Vector Packet Processing (VPP) technology: a high performance,
packet-processing stack that can run on commodity CPUs.

The benefits of this implementation of VPP are its high performance, proven
technology, its modularity and flexibility, and rich feature set.

For more information on VPP and its features please visit the
[FD.io website](http://fd.io/) and
[What is VPP?](https://wiki.fd.io/view/VPP/What_is_VPP%3F) pages.


## Changes

Details of the changes leading up to this version of VPP can be found under
@ref release_notes.


## Directory layout

| Directory name         | Description                                 |
| ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
|      build-data        | Build metadata                              |
|      build-root        | Build output directory                      |
|      doxygen           | Documentation generator configuration       |
|      dpdk              | DPDK patches and build infrastructure       |
| @ref extras/libmemif   | Client library for memif                    |
| @ref src/examples      | VPP example code                            |
| @ref src/plugins       | VPP bundled plugins directory               |
| @ref src/svm           | Shared virtual memory allocation library    |
|      src/tests         | Standalone tests (not part of test harness) |
|      src/vat           | VPP API test program                        |
| @ref src/vlib          | VPP application library                     |
| @ref src/vlibapi       | VPP API library                             |
| @ref src/vlibmemory    | VPP Memory management                       |
| @ref src/vnet          | VPP networking                              |
| @ref src/vpp           | VPP application                             |
| @ref src/vpp-api       | VPP application API bindings                |
| @ref src/vppinfra      | VPP core library                            |
| @ref src/vpp/api       | Not-yet-relocated API bindings              |
|      test              | Unit tests and Python test harness          |

## Getting started

In general anyone interested in building, developing or running VPP should
consult the [VPP wiki](https://wiki.fd.io/view/VPP) for more complete
documentation.

In particular, readers are recommended to take a look at [Pulling, Building,
Running, Hacking, Pushing](https://wiki.fd.io/view/VPP/Pulling,_Building,_Run
ning,_Hacking_and_Pushing_VPP_Code) which provides extensive step-by-step
coverage of the topic.

For the impatient, some salient information is distilled below.


### Quick-start: On an existing Linux host

To install system dependencies, build VPP and then install it, simply run the
build script. This should be performed a non-privileged user with `sudo`
access from the project base directory:

    ./extras/vagrant/build.sh

If you want a more fine-grained approach because you intend to do some
development work, the `Makefile` in the root directory of the source tree
provides several convenience shortcuts as `make` targets that may be of
interest. To see the available targets run:

    make


### Quick-start: Vagrant

The directory `extras/vagrant` contains a `VagrantFile` and supporting
scripts to bootstrap a working VPP inside a Vagrant-managed Virtual Machine.
This VM can then be used to test concepts with VPP or as a development
platform to extend VPP. Some obvious caveats apply when using a VM for VPP
since its performance will never match that of bare metal; if your work is
timing or performance sensitive, consider using bare metal in addition or
instead of the VM.

For this to work you will need a working installation of Vagrant. Instructions
for this can be found [on the Setting up Vagrant wiki page]
(https://wiki.fd.io/view/DEV/Setting_Up_Vagrant).


## More information

Several modules provide documentation, see @subpage user_doc for more
end-user-oriented information. Also see @subpage dev_doc for developer notes.

Visit the [VPP wiki](https://wiki.fd.io/view/VPP) for details on more
advanced building strategies and other development notes.


## Test Framework

There is PyDoc generated documentation available for the VPP test framework.
See @ref test_framework_doc for details.
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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * vnet/buffer.h: vnet buffer flags
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Eliot Dresselhaus
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
 * the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 *  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 *  MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 *  NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
 *  LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
 *  OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
 *  WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#ifndef included_vnet_buffer_h
#define included_vnet_buffer_h

#include <vlib/vlib.h>

/**
 * Flags that are set in the high order bits of ((vlib_buffer*)b)->flags
 *
 */
#define foreach_vnet_buffer_flag                        \
  _( 1, L4_CHECKSUM_COMPUTED, "l4-cksum-computed", 1)	\
  _( 2, L4_CHECKSUM_CORRECT, "l4-cksum-correct", 1)	\
  _( 3, VLAN_2_DEEP, "vlan-2-deep", 1)			\
  _( 4, VLAN_1_DEEP, "vlan-1-deep", 1)			\
  _( 5, SPAN_CLONE, "span-clone", 1)                    \
  _( 6, LOOP_COUNTER_VALID, "loop-counter-valid", 0)    \
  _( 7, LOCALLY_ORIGINATED, "local", 1)                 \
  _( 8, IS_IP4, "ip4", 1)                               \
  _( 9, IS_IP6, "ip6", 1)                               \
  _(10, OFFLOAD_IP_CKSUM, "offload-ip-cksum", 1)        \
  _(11, OFFLOAD_TCP_CKSUM, "offload-tcp-cksum", 1)      \
  _(12, OFFLOAD_UDP_CKSUM, "offload-udp-cksum", 1)      \
  _(13, IS_NATED, "natted", 1)                          \
  _(14, L2_HDR_OFFSET_VALID, "l2_hdr_offset_valid", 0)  \
  _(15, L3_HDR_OFFSET_VALID, "l3_hdr_offset_valid", 0)  \
  _(16, L4_HDR_OFFSET_VALID, "l4_hdr_offset_valid", 0)  \
  _(17, FLOW_REPORT, "flow-report", 1)                  \
  _(18, IS_DVR, "dvr", 1)                               \
  _(19, QOS_DATA_VALID, "qos-data-valid", 0)            \
  _(20, AVAIL1, "avail1", 1)                            \
  _(21, AVAIL2, "avail2", 1)                            \
  _(22, AVAIL3, "avail3", 1)                            \
  _(23, AVAIL4, "avail4", 1)                            \
  _(24, AVAIL5, "avail5", 1)                            \
  _(25, AVAIL6, "avail6", 1)                            \
  _(26, AVAIL7, "avail7", 1)                            \
  _(27, AVAIL8, "avail8", 1)

/*
 * Please allocate the FIRST available bit, redefine
 * AVAIL 1 ... AVAILn-1, and remove AVAILn. Please maintain the
 * VNET_BUFFER_FLAGS_ALL_AVAIL definition.
 */

#define VNET_BUFFER_FLAGS_ALL_AVAIL                                     \
  (VNET_BUFFER_F_AVAIL1 | VNET_BUFFER_F_AVAIL2 | VNET_BUFFER_F_AVAIL3 | \
   VNET_BUFFER_F_AVAIL4 | VNET_BUFFER_F_AVAIL5 | VNET_BUFFER_F_AVAIL6 | \
   VNET_BUFFER_F_AVAIL7)

#define VNET_BUFFER_FLAGS_VLAN_BITS \
  (VNET_BUFFER_F_VLAN_1_DEEP | VNET_BUFFER_F_VLAN_2_DEEP)

enum
{
#define _(bit, name, s, v) VNET_BUFFER_F_##name  = (1 << LOG2_VLIB_BUFFER_FLAG_USER(bit)),
  foreach_vnet_buffer_flag
#undef _
};

enum
{
#define _(bit, name, s, v) VNET_BUFFER_F_LOG2_##name  = LOG2_VLIB_BUFFER_FLAG_USER(bit),
  foreach_vnet_buffer_flag
#undef _
};

/* Make sure that the vnet and vlib bits are disjoint */
STATIC_ASSERT (((VNET_BUFFER_FLAGS_ALL_AVAIL & VLIB_BUFFER_FLAGS_ALL) == 0),
	       "VLIB / VNET buffer flags overlap");

#define foreach_buffer_opaque_union_subtype     \
_(ip)                                           \
_(l2)                                           \
_(l2t)                                          \
_(l2_classify)                                  \
_(policer)                                      \
_(ipsec)					\
_(map)						\
_(map_t)					\
_(ip_frag)					\
_(mpls)					        \
_(tcp)

/*
 * vnet stack buffer opaque array overlay structure.
 * The vnet_buffer_opaque_t *must* be the same size as the
 * vlib_buffer_t "opaque" structure member, 32 bytes.
 *
 * When adding a union type, please add a stanza to
 * foreach_buffer_opaque_union_subtype (directly above).
 * Code in vnet_interface_init(...) verifies the size
 * of the union, and will announce any deviations in an
 * impossible-to-miss manner.
 */
typedef struct
{
  u32 sw_if_index[VLIB_N_RX_TX];
  i16 l2_hdr_offset;
  i16 l3_hdr_offset;
  i16 l4_hdr_offset;
  u8 feature_arc_index;
  u8 dont_waste_me;

  union
  {
    /* IP4/6 buffer opaque. */
    struct
    {
      /* Adjacency from destination IP address lookup [VLIB_TX].
         Adjacency from source IP address lookup [VLIB_RX].
         This gets set to ~0 until source lookup is performed. */
      u32 adj_index[VLIB_N_RX_TX];

      union
      {
	struct
	{
	  /* Flow hash value for this packet computed from IP src/dst address
	     protocol and ports. */
	  u32 flow_hash;

	  union
	  {
	    /* next protocol */
	    u32 save_protocol;

	    /* Hint for transport protocols */
	    u32 fib_index;
	  };

	  /* Rewrite length */
	  u32 save_rewrite_length;

	  /* MFIB RPF ID */
	  u32 rpf_id;
	};

	/* ICMP */
	struct
	{
	  u8 type;
	  u8 code;
	  u32 data;
	} icmp;

	/* reassembly */
	union
	{
	  /* in/out variables */
	  struct
	  {
	    u32 next_index;	/* index of next node - ignored if "feature" node */
	    u16 estimated_mtu;	/* estimated MTU calculated during reassembly */
	  };
	  /* internal variables used during reassembly */
	  struct
	  {
	    u16 fragment_first;
	    u16 fragment_last;
	    u16 range_first;
	    u16 range_last;
	    u32 next_range_bi;
	    u16 ip6_frag_hdr_offset;
	  };
	} reass;
      };

    } ip;

    /*
     * MPLS:
     * data copied from the MPLS header that was popped from the packet
     * during the look-up.
     */
    struct
    {
      /* do not overlay w/ ip.adj_index[0,1] nor flow hash */
      u32 pad[VLIB_N_RX_TX + 1];
      u8 ttl;
      u8 exp;
      u8 first;
      /* Rewrite length */
      u32 save_rewrite_length;
      /*
       * BIER - the number of bytes in the header.
       *  the len field in the header is not authoritative. It's the
       * value in the table that counts.
       */
      struct
      {
	u8 n_bytes;
      } bier;
    } mpls;

    /* l2 bridging path, only valid there */
    struct opaque_l2
    {
      u32 feature_bitmap;
      u16 bd_index;		/* bridge-domain index */
      u8 l2_len;		/* ethernet header length */
      u8 shg;			/* split-horizon group */
      u16 l2fib_sn;		/* l2fib bd/int seq_num */
      u8 bd_age;		/* aging enabled */
    } l2;

    /* l2tpv3 softwire encap, only valid there */
    struct
    {
      u32 pad[4];		/* do not overlay w/ ip.adj_index[0,1] */
      u8 next_index;
      u32 session_index;
    } l2t;

    /* L2 classify */
    struct
    {
      struct opaque_l2 pad;
      union
      {
	u32 table_index;
	u32 opaque_index;
      };
      u64 hash;
    } l2_classify;

    /* vnet policer */
    struct
    {
      u32 pad[8 - VLIB_N_RX_TX - 1];	/* to end of opaque */
      u32 index;
    } policer;

    /* interface output features */
    struct
    {
      u32 flags;
      u32 sad_index;
    } ipsec;

    /* MAP */
    struct
    {
      u16 mtu;
    } map;

    /* MAP-T */
    struct
    {
      u32 map_domain_index;
      struct
      {
	u32 saddr, daddr;
	u16 frag_offset;	//Fragmentation header offset
	u16 l4_offset;		//L4 header overall offset
	u8 l4_protocol;		//The final protocol number
      } v6;			//Used by ip6_map_t only
      u16 checksum_offset;	//L4 checksum overall offset
      u16 mtu;			//Exit MTU
    } map_t;

    /* IP Fragmentation */
    struct
    {
      u32 pad[2];		/* do not overlay w/ ip.adj_index[0,1] */
      u16 mtu;
      u8 next_index;
      u8 flags;			//See ip_frag.h
    } ip_frag;

    /* COP - configurable junk filter(s) */
    struct
    {
      /* Current configuration index. */
      u32 current_config_index;
    } cop;

    /* LISP */
    struct
    {
      /* overlay address family */
      u16 overlay_afi;
    } lisp;

    /* TCP */
    struct
    {
      u32 connection_index;
      u32 seq_number;
      u32 seq_end;
      u32 ack_number;
      u16 hdr_offset;		/**< offset relative to ip hdr */
      u16 data_offset;		/**< offset relative to ip hdr */
      u16 data_len;		/**< data len */
      u8 flags;
    } tcp;

    /* SCTP */
    struct
    {
      u32 connection_index;
      u16 sid; /**< Stream ID */
      u16 ssn; /**< Stream Sequence Number */
      u32 tsn; /**< Transmission Sequence Number */
      u16 hdr_offset;		/**< offset relative to ip hdr */
      u16 data_offset;		/**< offset relative to ip hdr */
      u16 data_len;		/**< data len */
      u8 subconn_idx; /**< index of the sub_connection being used */
      u8 flags;
    } sctp;

    /* SNAT */
    struct
    {
      u32 flags;
    } snat;

    u32 unused[6];
  };
} vnet_buffer_opaque_t;

/*
 * The opaque field of the vlib_buffer_t is interpreted as a
 * vnet_buffer_opaque_t. Hence it should be big enough to accommodate one.
 */
STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (vnet_buffer_opaque_t) <=
	       STRUCT_SIZE_OF (vlib_buffer_t, opaque),
	       "VNET buffer meta-data too large for vlib_buffer");

#define vnet_buffer(b) ((vnet_buffer_opaque_t *) (b)->opaque)

/* Full cache line (64 bytes) of additional space */
typedef struct
{
  /**
   * QoS marking data that needs to persist from the recording nodes
   * (nominally in the ingress path) to the marking node (in the
   * egress path)
   */
  struct
  {
    u8 bits;
    u8 source;
  } qos;

  u8 loop_counter;
  u8 __unused[1];

  /* Group Based Policy */
  struct
  {
    u8 __unused;
    u8 flags;
    u16 src_epg;
  } gbp;

  union
  {
    struct
    {
#if VLIB_BUFFER_TRACE_TRAJECTORY > 0
      /* buffer trajectory tracing */
      u16 *trajectory_trace;
#endif
    };
    struct
    {
      u64 pad[1];
      u64 pg_replay_timestamp;
    };
    u32 unused[10];
  };
} vnet_buffer_opaque2_t;

#define vnet_buffer2(b) ((vnet_buffer_opaque2_t *) (b)->opaque2)

/*
 * The opaque2 field of the vlib_buffer_t is interpreted as a
 * vnet_buffer_opaque2_t. Hence it should be big enough to accommodate one.
 */
STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (vnet_buffer_opaque2_t) <=
	       STRUCT_SIZE_OF (vlib_buffer_t, opaque2),
	       "VNET buffer opaque2 meta-data too large for vlib_buffer");

format_function_t format_vnet_buffer;

#endif /* included_vnet_buffer_h */

/*
 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
 *
 * Local Variables:
 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
 * End:
 */