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Vector Packet Processing
========================

## Introduction

The VPP platform is an extensible framework that provides out-of-the-box
production quality switch/router functionality. It is the open source version
of Cisco's Vector Packet Processing (VPP) technology: a high performance,
packet-processing stack that can run on commodity CPUs.

The benefits of this implementation of VPP are its high performance, proven
technology, its modularity and flexibility, and rich feature set.

For more information on VPP and its features please visit the
[FD.io website](http://fd.io/) and
[What is VPP?](https://wiki.fd.io/view/VPP/What_is_VPP%3F) pages.


## Changes

Details of the changes leading up to this version of VPP can be found under
@ref release_notes.


## Directory layout

Directory name         | Description
---------------------- | -------------------------------------------
     build-data        | Build metadata
     build-root        | Build output directory
     doxygen           | Documentation generator configuration
     dpdk              | DPDK patches and build infrastructure
@ref src               | VPP source code
@ref src/plugins       | VPP bundled plugins directory
@ref src/svm           | Shared virtual memory allocation library
     src/tests         | Unit tests
     src/vat           | VPP API test program
@ref src/vlib          | VPP application library
@ref src/vlibapi       | VPP API library
@ref src/vlibmemory    | VPP Memory management
@ref src/vlibsocket    | VPP Socket I/O
@ref src/vnet          | VPP networking
@ref src/vpp           | VPP application
@ref src/vpp-api       | VPP application API bindings
@ref src/vppinfra      | VPP core library
     test              | Unit tests
@ref src/vpp/api       | Not-yet-relocated API bindings


## Getting started

In general anyone interested in building, developing or running VPP should
consult the [VPP wiki](https://wiki.fd.io/view/VPP) for more complete
documentation.

In particular, readers are recommended to take a look at [Pulling, Building,
Running, Hacking, Pushing](https://wiki.fd.io/view/VPP/Pulling,_Building,_Run
ning,_Hacking_and_Pushing_VPP_Code) which provides extensive step-by-step
coverage of the topic.

For the impatient, some salient information is distilled below.


### Quick-start: On an existing Linux host

To install system dependencies, build VPP and then install it, simply run the
build script. This should be performed a non-privileged user with `sudo`
access from the project base directory:

    ./extras/vagrant/build.sh

If you want a more fine-grained approach because you intend to do some
development work, the `Makefile` in the root directory of the source tree
provides several convenience shortcuts as `make` targets that may be of
interest. To see the available targets run:

    make


### Quick-start: Vagrant

The directory `extras/vagrant` contains a `VagrantFile` and supporting
scripts to bootstrap a working VPP inside a Vagrant-managed Virtual Machine.
This VM can then be used to test concepts with VPP or as a development
platform to extend VPP. Some obvious caveats apply when using a VM for VPP
since its performance will never match that of bare metal; if your work is
timing or performance sensitive, consider using bare metal in addition or
instead of the VM.

For this to work you will need a working installation of Vagrant. Instructions
for this can be found [on the Setting up Vagrant wiki page]
(https://wiki.fd.io/view/DEV/Setting_Up_Vagrant).


## More information

Several modules provide documentation, see @subpage user_doc for more
information.

Visit the [VPP wiki](https://wiki.fd.io/view/VPP) for details on more
advanced building strategies and development notes.


## Test Framework

There is PyDoc generated documentation available for the VPP test framework. See @subpage test_framework_doc for details.
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# Copyright (c) 2021 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at:
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

*** Settings ***
| Resource | resources/libraries/robot/shared/default.robot
| Resource | resources/libraries/robot/crypto/ipsec.robot
|
| Force Tags | 3_NODE_SINGLE_LINK_TOPO | PERFTEST | HW_ENV | NDRPDR | TNL_1000
| ... | IP4FWD | IPSEC | IPSECSW | IPSECTUN | NIC_Intel-X710 | SCALE
| ... | AES_128_CBC | HMAC_SHA_512 | HMAC | AES | DRV_VFIO_PCI
| ... | RXQ_SIZE_0 | TXQ_SIZE_0
| ... | ethip4ipsec1000tnlsw-ip4base-policy-aes128cbc-hmac512sha
|
| Suite Setup | Setup suite topology interfaces | performance
| Suite Teardown | Tear down suite | performance
| Test Setup | Setup test | performance
| Test Teardown | Tear down test | performance | ipsec_sa
|
| Test Template | Local Template
|
| Documentation | *IPv4 IPsec tunnel mode performance test suite.*
|
| ... | *[Top] Network Topologies:* TG-DUT1-DUT2-TG 3-node circular topology
| ... | with single links between nodes.
| ... | *[Enc] Packet Encapsulations:* Eth-IPv4 on TG-DUTn,
| ... | Eth-IPv4-IPSec on DUT1-DUT2
| ... | *[Cfg] DUT configuration:* DUT1 and DUT2 are configured with multiple\
| ... | IPsec tunnels between them. DUTs get IPv4 traffic from TG, encrypt it\
| ... | and send to another DUT, where packets are decrypted and sent back to TG
| ... | *[Ver] TG verification:* TG finds and reports throughput NDR (Non Drop\
| ... | Rate) with zero packet loss tolerance and throughput PDR (Partial Drop\
| ... | Rate) with non-zero packet loss tolerance (LT) expressed in percentage\
| ... | of packets transmitted. NDR and PDR are discovered for different\
| ... | Ethernet L2 frame sizes using MLRsearch library.\
| ... | Test packets are generated by TG on
| ... | links to DUTs. TG traffic profile contains two L3 flow-groups
| ... | (flow-group per direction, number of flows per flow-group equals to
| ... | number of IPSec tunnels) with all packets
| ... | containing Ethernet header, IPv4 header with IP protocol=61 and
| ... | static payload. MAC addresses are matching MAC addresses of the TG
| ... | node interfaces. Incrementing of IP.dst (IPv4 destination address) field
| ... | is applied to both streams.
| ... | *[Ref] Applicable standard specifications:* RFC4303 and RFC2544.

*** Variables ***
| @{plugins_to_enable}= | dpdk_plugin.so | perfmon_plugin.so
| ... | crypto_native_plugin.so
| ... | crypto_ipsecmb_plugin.so | crypto_openssl_plugin.so
| ${crypto_type}= | ${None}
| ${nic_name}= | Intel-X710
| ${nic_driver}= | vfio-pci
| ${nic_rxq_size}= | 0
| ${nic_txq_size}= | 0
| ${nic_pfs}= | 2
| ${nic_vfs}= | 0
| ${osi_layer}= | L3
| ${overhead}= | ${78}
| ${tg_if1_ip4}= | 192.168.10.2
| ${dut1_if1_ip4}= | 192.168.10.1
| ${dut1_if2_ip4}= | 100.0.0.1
| ${dut2_if1_ip4}= | 100.0.0.2
| ${dut2_if2_ip4}= | 192.168.20.1
| ${tg_if2_ip4}= | 192.168.20.2
| ${raddr_ip4}= | 20.0.0.0
| ${laddr_ip4}= | 10.0.0.0
| ${addr_range}= | ${24}
| ${n_tunnels}= | ${1000}
# Traffic profile:
| ${traffic_profile}= | trex-stl-3n-ethip4-ip4dst${n_tunnels}

*** Keywords ***
| Local Template
| | [Documentation]
| | ... | [Cfg] DUT runs IPSec tunneling AES_128_CBC / HMAC_SHA_512 config.\
| | ... | Each DUT uses ${phy_cores} physical core(s) for worker threads.
| | ... | [Ver] Measure NDR and PDR values using MLRsearch algorithm.\
| |
| | ... | *Arguments:*
| | ... | - frame_size - Framesize in Bytes in integer or string (IMIX_v4_1).
| | ... | Type: integer, string
| | ... | - phy_cores - Number of physical cores. Type: integer
| | ... | - search_type - NDR or PDR. Type: string
| | ... | - rxq - Number of RX queues, default value: ${None}. Type: integer
| | ... | - min_rate - Min rate for binary search, default value: ${50000}.
| | ... | Type: integer
| |
| | [Arguments] | ${frame_size} | ${phy_cores} | ${rxq}=${None}
| |
| | Set Test Variable | \${frame_size}
| |
| | # These are enums (not strings) so they cannot be in Variables table.
| | ${encr_alg}= | Crypto Alg AES CBC 128
| | ${auth_alg}= | Integ Alg SHA 512 256
| |
| | Given Set Max Rate And Jumbo
| | And Add worker threads to all DUTs | ${phy_cores} | ${rxq}
| | And Pre-initialize layer driver | ${nic_driver}
| | And Apply startup configuration on all VPP DUTs
| | When Initialize layer driver | ${nic_driver}
| | And Initialize layer interface
| | And Initialize IPSec in 3-node circular topology
| | And VPP IPsec Add Multiple Tunnels
| | ... | ${nodes} | ${DUT1_${int}2}[0] | ${DUT2_${int}1}[0] | ${n_tunnels}
| | ... | ${encr_alg} | ${auth_alg} | ${dut1_if2_ip4} | ${dut2_if1_ip4}
| | ... | ${laddr_ip4} | ${raddr_ip4} | ${addr_range}
| | Then Find NDR and PDR intervals using optimized search

*** Test Cases ***
| 64B-1c-ethip4ipsec1000tnlsw-ip4base-policy-aes128cbc-hmac512sha-ndrpdr
| | [Tags] | 64B | 1C
| | frame_size=${64} | phy_cores=${1}

| 64B-2c-ethip4ipsec1000tnlsw-ip4base-policy-aes128cbc-hmac512sha-ndrpdr
| | [Tags] | 64B | 2C
| | frame_size=${64} | phy_cores=${2}

| 64B-4c-ethip4ipsec1000tnlsw-ip4base-policy-aes128cbc-hmac512sha-ndrpdr
| | [Tags] | 64B | 4C
| | frame_size=${64} | phy_cores=${4}

| 1518B-1c-ethip4ipsec1000tnlsw-ip4base-policy-aes128cbc-hmac512sha-ndrpdr
| | [Tags] | 1518B | 1C
| | frame_size=${1518} | phy_cores=${1}

| 1518B-2c-ethip4ipsec1000tnlsw-ip4base-policy-aes128cbc-hmac512sha-ndrpdr
| | [Tags] | 1518B | 2C
| | frame_size=${1518} | phy_cores=${2}

| 1518B-4c-ethip4ipsec1000tnlsw-ip4base-policy-aes128cbc-hmac512sha-ndrpdr
| | [Tags] | 1518B | 4C
| | frame_size=${1518} | phy_cores=${4}

| 9000B-1c-ethip4ipsec1000tnlsw-ip4base-policy-aes128cbc-hmac512sha-ndrpdr
| | [Tags] | 9000B | 1C
| | frame_size=${9000} | phy_cores=${1}

| 9000B-2c-ethip4ipsec1000tnlsw-ip4base-policy-aes128cbc-hmac512sha-ndrpdr
| | [Tags] | 9000B | 2C
| | frame_size=${9000} | phy_cores=${2}

| 9000B-4c-ethip4ipsec1000tnlsw-ip4base-policy-aes128cbc-hmac512sha-ndrpdr
| | [Tags] | 9000B | 4C
| | frame_size=${9000} | phy_cores=${4}

| IMIX-1c-ethip4ipsec1000tnlsw-ip4base-policy-aes128cbc-hmac512sha-ndrpdr
| | [Tags] | IMIX | 1C
| | frame_size=IMIX_v4_1 | phy_cores=${1}

| IMIX-2c-ethip4ipsec1000tnlsw-ip4base-policy-aes128cbc-hmac512sha-ndrpdr
| | [Tags] | IMIX | 2C
| | frame_size=IMIX_v4_1 | phy_cores=${2}

| IMIX-4c-ethip4ipsec1000tnlsw-ip4base-policy-aes128cbc-hmac512sha-ndrpdr
| | [Tags] | IMIX | 4C
| | frame_size=IMIX_v4_1 | phy_cores=${4}