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path: root/src/plugins/snat/in2out.c
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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016,2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
#include <vnet/ethernet/ethernet.h>
#include <vnet/plugin/plugin.h>
#include <vpp/app/version.h>
#include <plugins/adl/adl.h>

adl_main_t adl_main;

static clib_error_t *
adl_sw_interface_add_del (vnet_main_t * vnm, u32 sw_if_index, u32 is_add)
{
  adl_main_t *am = &adl_main;
  adl_config_data_t _data, *data = &_data;
  vlib_main_t *vm = am->vlib_main;
  vnet_hw_interface_t *hi = vnet_get_sup_hw_interface (vnm, sw_if_index);;
  adl_config_main_t *acm;
  int address_family;
  u32 ci, default_next;

  clib_memset (data, 0, sizeof (*data));

  /*
   * Ignore local interface, pg interfaces. $$$ need a #define for the
   * first "real" interface. The answer is 5 at the moment.
   */
  if (hi->dev_class_index == vnet_local_interface_device_class.index)
    return 0;

  for (address_family = VNET_ADL_IP4; address_family < VNET_N_ADLS;
       address_family++)
    {
      acm = &am->adl_config_mains[address_family];

      /*
       * Once-only code to initialize the per-address-family
       * adl feature subgraphs.
       * Since the (single) start-node, adl-input, must be able
       * to push pkts into three separate subgraphs, we
       * use a unified adl_feature_type_t enumeration.
       */

      if (!(acm->config_main.node_index_by_feature_index))
	{
	  switch (address_family)
	    {
	    case VNET_ADL_IP4:
	      {
		static char *start_nodes[] = { "adl-input" };
		static char *feature_nodes[] = {
		  [IP4_RX_ADL_ALLOWLIST] = "ip4-adl-allowlist",
		  [IP4_RX_ADL_INPUT] = "ip4-input",
		};

		vnet_config_init (vm, &acm->config_main,
				  start_nodes, ARRAY_LEN (start_nodes),
				  feature_nodes, ARRAY_LEN (feature_nodes));
	      }
	      break;
	    case VNET_ADL_IP6:
	      {
		static char *start_nodes[] = { "adl-input" };
		static char *feature_nodes[] = {
		  [IP6_RX_ADL_ALLOWLIST] = "ip6-adl-allowlist",
		  [IP6_RX_ADL_INPUT] = "ip6-input",
		};
		vnet_config_init (vm, &acm->config_main,
				  start_nodes, ARRAY_LEN (start_nodes),
				  feature_nodes, ARRAY_LEN (feature_nodes));
	      }
	      break;

	    case VNET_ADL_DEFAULT:
	      {
		static char *start_nodes[] = { "adl-input" };
		static char *feature_nodes[] = {
		  [DEFAULT_RX_ADL_ALLOWLIST] = "default-adl-allowlist",
		  [DEFAULT_RX_ADL_INPUT] = "ethernet-input",
		};
		vnet_config_init (vm, &acm->config_main,
				  start_nodes, ARRAY_LEN (start_nodes),
				  feature_nodes, ARRAY_LEN (feature_nodes));
	      }
	      break;

	    default:
	      clib_warning ("bug");
	      break;
	    }
	}
      vec_validate_init_empty (acm->config_index_by_sw_if_index, sw_if_index,
			       ~0);

      ci = acm->config_index_by_sw_if_index[sw_if_index];

      /* Create a sensible initial config: send pkts to xxx-input */
      if (address_family == VNET_ADL_IP4)
	default_next = IP4_RX_ADL_INPUT;
      else if (address_family == VNET_ADL_IP6)
	default_next = IP6_RX_ADL_INPUT;
      else
	default_next = DEFAULT_RX_ADL_INPUT;

      if (is_add)
	ci = vnet_config_add_feature (vm, &acm->config_main,
				      ci, default_next, data, sizeof (*data));
      else
	{
	  /* If the feature was actually configured */
	  if (ci != ~0)
	    {
	      ci = vnet_config_del_feature (vm, &acm->config_main,
					    ci, default_next, data,
					    sizeof (*data));
	    }
	}

      acm->config_index_by_sw_if_index[sw_if_index] = ci;
    }
  return 0;
}

VNET_SW_INTERFACE_ADD_DEL_FUNCTION (adl_sw_interface_add_del);

static clib_error_t *
adl_init (vlib_main_t * vm)
{
  adl_main_t *cm = &adl_main;

  cm->vlib_main = vm;
  cm->vnet_main = vnet_get_main ();

  /*
   * Setup the packet generator so we can inject ethernet
   * frames into this node
   */
  ethernet_setup_node (vm, adl_input_node.index);
  return 0;
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_INIT_FUNCTION (adl_init) =
{
  .runs_after = VLIB_INITS ("ip4_allowlist_init", "ip6_allowlist_init"),
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VNET_FEATURE_INIT (adl, static) =
{
  .arc_name = "device-input",
  .node_name = "adl-input",
  .runs_before = VNET_FEATURES ("ethernet-input"),
};
/* *INDENT-ON */

int adl_interface_enable_disable (u32 sw_if_index, int enable_disable)
{
  /*
   * Redirect pkts from the driver to the adl node.
   */
  vnet_feature_enable_disable ("device-input", "adl-input",
			       sw_if_index, enable_disable, 0, 0);
  return 0;
}

static clib_error_t *
adl_enable_disable_command_fn (vlib_main_t * vm,
                                unformat_input_t * input,
                                vlib_cli_command_t * cmd)
{
  adl_main_t * cm = &adl_main;
  u32 sw_if_index = ~0;
  int enable_disable = 1;

  int rv;

  while (unformat_check_input (input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT) {
    if (unformat (input, "disable"))
      enable_disable = 0;
    else if (unformat (input, "%U", unformat_vnet_sw_interface,
                       cm->vnet_main, &sw_if_index))
      ;
    else
      break;
  }

  if (sw_if_index == ~0)
    return clib_error_return (0, "Please specify an interface...");

  rv = adl_interface_enable_disable (sw_if_index, enable_disable);

  switch(rv) {
  case 0:
    break;

  case VNET_API_ERROR_INVALID_SW_IF_INDEX:
    return clib_error_return
      (0, "Invalid interface, only works on physical ports");
    break;

  case VNET_API_ERROR_UNIMPLEMENTED:
    return clib_error_return (0, "Device driver doesn't support redirection");
    break;

  default:
    return clib_error_return (0, "adl_interface_enable_disable returned %d",
                              rv);
  }
  return 0;
}

VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (adl_interface_command, static) = {
    .path = "adl interface",
    .short_help =
    "adl interface <interface-name> [disable]",
    .function = adl_enable_disable_command_fn,
};


int adl_allowlist_enable_disable (adl_allowlist_enable_disable_args_t *a)
{
  adl_main_t * cm = &adl_main;
  vlib_main_t * vm = cm->vlib_main;
  ip4_main_t * im4 = &ip4_main;
  ip6_main_t * im6 = &ip6_main;
  int address_family;
  int is_add;
  adl_config_main_t * acm;
  u32 next_to_add_del = 0;
  uword * p;
  u32 fib_index = 0;
  u32 ci;
  adl_config_data_t _data, *data=&_data;

  /*
   * Enable / disable allowlist processing on the specified interface
   */

  for (address_family = VNET_ADL_IP4; address_family < VNET_N_ADLS;
       address_family++)
    {
      acm = &cm->adl_config_mains[address_family];

      switch(address_family)
        {
        case VNET_ADL_IP4:
          is_add = (a->ip4 != 0);
          next_to_add_del = IP4_RX_ADL_ALLOWLIST;
          /* configured opaque data must match, or no supper */
          p = hash_get (im4->fib_index_by_table_id, a->fib_id);
          if (p)
            fib_index = p[0];
          else
            {
              if (is_add)
                return VNET_API_ERROR_NO_SUCH_FIB;
              else
                continue;
            }
          break;

        case VNET_ADL_IP6:
          is_add = (a->ip6 != 0);
          next_to_add_del = IP6_RX_ADL_ALLOWLIST;
          p = hash_get (im6->fib_index_by_table_id, a->fib_id);
          if (p)
            fib_index = p[0];
          else
            {
              if (is_add)
                return VNET_API_ERROR_NO_SUCH_FIB;
              else
                continue;
            }
          break;

        case VNET_ADL_DEFAULT:
          is_add = (a->default_adl != 0);
          next_to_add_del = DEFAULT_RX_ADL_ALLOWLIST;
          break;

        default:
          clib_warning ("BUG");
        }

      ci = acm->config_index_by_sw_if_index[a->sw_if_index];
      data->fib_index = fib_index;

      if (is_add)
	ci = vnet_config_add_feature (vm, &acm->config_main,
				      ci,
                                      next_to_add_del,
                                      data, sizeof (*data));
      else
        {
          /* If the feature was actually configured... */
          if (ci != ~0)
            {
              /* delete it */
              ci = vnet_config_del_feature (vm, &acm->config_main,
                                            ci,
                                            next_to_add_del,
                                            data, sizeof (*data));
            }
        }

      acm->config_index_by_sw_if_index[a->sw_if_index] = ci;
    }
  return 0;
}

static clib_error_t *
adl_allowlist_enable_disable_command_fn (vlib_main_t * vm,
                                         unformat_input_t * input,
                                         vlib_cli_command_t * cmd)
{
  adl_main_t * cm = &adl_main;
  u32 sw_if_index = ~0;
  u8 ip4 = 0;
  u8 ip6 = 0;
  u8 default_adl = 0;
  u32 fib_id = 0;
  int rv;
  adl_allowlist_enable_disable_args_t _a, * a = &_a;

  while (unformat_check_input (input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT) {
    if (unformat (input, "ip4"))
      ip4 = 1;
    else if (unformat (input, "ip6"))
      ip6 = 1;
    else if (unformat (input, "default"))
      default_adl = 1;
    else if (unformat (input, "%U", unformat_vnet_sw_interface,
                       cm->vnet_main, &sw_if_index))
      ;
    else if (unformat (input, "fib-id %d", &fib_id))
      ;
    else
      break;
  }

  if (sw_if_index == ~0)
    return clib_error_return (0, "Please specify an interface...");

  a->sw_if_index = sw_if_index;
  a->ip4 = ip4;
  a->ip6 = ip6;
  a->default_adl = default_adl;
  a->fib_id = fib_id;

  rv = adl_allowlist_enable_disable (a);

  switch(rv) {
  case 0:
    break;

  case VNET_API_ERROR_INVALID_SW_IF_INDEX:
    return clib_error_return
      (0, "Invalid interface, only works on physical ports");
    break;

  case VNET_API_ERROR_NO_SUCH_FIB:
    return clib_error_return
      (0, "Invalid fib");
    break;

  case VNET_API_ERROR_UNIMPLEMENTED:
    return clib_error_return (0, "Device driver doesn't support redirection");
    break;

  default:
    return clib_error_return (0, "adl_allowlist_enable_disable returned %d",
                              rv);
  }

  return 0;
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (adl_allowlist_command, static) =
{
   .path = "adl allowlist",
   .short_help =
   "adl allowlist <interface-name> [ip4][ip6][default][fib-id <NN>][disable]",
   .function = adl_allowlist_enable_disable_command_fn,
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_PLUGIN_REGISTER () =
{
  .version = VPP_BUILD_VER,
  .description = "Allow/deny list plugin",
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */


/*
 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
 *
 * Local Variables:
 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
 * End:
 */
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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <vlib/vlib.h>
#include <vnet/vnet.h>
#include <vnet/pg/pg.h>
#include <vnet/handoff.h>

#include <vnet/ip/ip.h>
#include <vnet/ethernet/ethernet.h>
#include <vnet/fib/ip4_fib.h>
#include <snat/snat.h>
#include <snat/snat_ipfix_logging.h>
#include <snat/snat_det.h>

#include <vppinfra/hash.h>
#include <vppinfra/error.h>
#include <vppinfra/elog.h>

typedef struct {
  u32 sw_if_index;
  u32 next_index;
  u32 session_index;
  u32 is_slow_path;
} snat_in2out_trace_t;

typedef struct {
  u32 next_worker_index;
  u8 do_handoff;
} snat_in2out_worker_handoff_trace_t;

/* packet trace format function */
static u8 * format_snat_in2out_trace (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_main_t * vm) = va_arg (*args, vlib_main_t *);
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_node_t * node) = va_arg (*args, vlib_node_t *);
  snat_in2out_trace_t * t = va_arg (*args, snat_in2out_trace_t *);
  char * tag;

  tag = t->is_slow_path ? "SNAT_IN2OUT_SLOW_PATH" : "SNAT_IN2OUT_FAST_PATH";
  
  s = format (s, "%s: sw_if_index %d, next index %d, session %d", tag,
              t->sw_if_index, t->next_index, t->session_index);

  return s;
}

static u8 * format_snat_in2out_fast_trace (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_main_t * vm) = va_arg (*args, vlib_main_t *);
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_node_t * node) = va_arg (*args, vlib_node_t *);
  snat_in2out_trace_t * t = va_arg (*args, snat_in2out_trace_t *);

  s = format (s, "SANT_IN2OUT_FAST: sw_if_index %d, next index %d", 
              t->sw_if_index, t->next_index);

  return s;
}

static u8 * format_snat_in2out_worker_handoff_trace (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_main_t * vm) = va_arg (*args, vlib_main_t *);
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_node_t * node) = va_arg (*args, vlib_node_t *);
  snat_in2out_worker_handoff_trace_t * t =
    va_arg (*args, snat_in2out_worker_handoff_trace_t *);
  char * m;

  m = t->do_handoff ? "next worker" : "same worker";
  s = format (s, "SNAT_IN2OUT_WORKER_HANDOFF: %s %d", m, t->next_worker_index);

  return s;
}

vlib_node_registration_t snat_in2out_node;
vlib_node_registration_t snat_in2out_slowpath_node;
vlib_node_registration_t snat_in2out_fast_node;
vlib_node_registration_t snat_in2out_worker_handoff_node;
vlib_node_registration_t snat_det_in2out_node;

#define foreach_snat_in2out_error                       \
_(UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL, "Unsupported protocol")         \
_(IN2OUT_PACKETS, "Good in2out packets processed")      \
_(OUT_OF_PORTS, "Out of ports")                         \
_(BAD_OUTSIDE_FIB, "Outside VRF ID not found")          \
_(BAD_ICMP_TYPE, "icmp type not echo-request")          \
_(NO_TRANSLATION, "No translation")
  
typedef enum {
#define _(sym,str) SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_##sym,
  foreach_snat_in2out_error
#undef _
  SNAT_IN2OUT_N_ERROR,
} snat_in2out_error_t;

static char * snat_in2out_error_strings[] = {
#define _(sym,string) string,
  foreach_snat_in2out_error
#undef _
};

typedef enum {
  SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP,
  SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP,
  SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH,
  SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR,
  SNAT_IN2OUT_N_NEXT,
} snat_in2out_next_t;

/**
 * @brief Check if packet should be translated
 *
 * Packets aimed at outside interface and external addresss with active session
 * should be translated.
 *
 * @param sm            SNAT main
 * @param rt            SNAT runtime data
 * @param sw_if_index0  index of the inside interface
 * @param ip0           IPv4 header
 * @param proto0        SNAT protocol
 * @param rx_fib_index0 RX FIB index
 *
 * @returns 0 if packet should be translated otherwise 1
 */
static inline int
snat_not_translate (snat_main_t * sm, snat_runtime_t * rt, u32 sw_if_index0,
                   ip4_header_t * ip0, u32 proto0, u32 rx_fib_index0)
{
  ip4_address_t * first_int_addr;
  udp_header_t * udp0 = ip4_next_header (ip0);
  snat_session_key_t key0, sm0;
  clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv0, value0;
  fib_node_index_t fei = FIB_NODE_INDEX_INVALID;
  fib_prefix_t pfx = {
    .fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
    .fp_len = 32,
    .fp_addr = {
        .ip4.as_u32 = ip0->dst_address.as_u32,
    },
  };

  if (PREDICT_FALSE(rt->cached_sw_if_index != sw_if_index0))
    {
      first_int_addr =
        ip4_interface_first_address (sm->ip4_main, sw_if_index0,
                                     0 /* just want the address */);
      rt->cached_sw_if_index = sw_if_index0;
      if (first_int_addr)
        rt->cached_ip4_address = first_int_addr->as_u32;
      else
        rt->cached_ip4_address = 0;
    }

  /* Don't NAT packet aimed at the intfc address */
  if (PREDICT_FALSE(ip0->dst_address.as_u32 == rt->cached_ip4_address))
    return 1;

  key0.addr = ip0->dst_address;
  key0.port = udp0->dst_port;
  key0.protocol = proto0;
  key0.fib_index = sm->outside_fib_index;
  kv0.key = key0.as_u64;

  /* NAT packet aimed at external address if */
  /* has active sessions */
  if (clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&sm->out2in, &kv0, &value0))
    {
      /* or is static mappings */
      if (!snat_static_mapping_match(sm, key0, &sm0, 1))
        return 0;
    }
  else
    return 0;

  fei = fib_table_lookup (rx_fib_index0, &pfx);
  if (FIB_NODE_INDEX_INVALID != fei)
    {
      u32 sw_if_index = fib_entry_get_resolving_interface (fei);
      if (sw_if_index == ~0)
        {
          fei = fib_table_lookup (sm->outside_fib_index, &pfx);
          if (FIB_NODE_INDEX_INVALID != fei)
            sw_if_index = fib_entry_get_resolving_interface (fei);
        }
      snat_interface_t *i;
      pool_foreach (i, sm->interfaces,
      ({
        /* NAT packet aimed at outside interface */
        if ((i->is_inside == 0) && (sw_if_index == i->sw_if_index))
          return 0;
      }));
    }

  return 1;
}

static u32 slow_path (snat_main_t *sm, vlib_buffer_t *b0,
                      ip4_header_t * ip0,
                      u32 rx_fib_index0,
                      snat_session_key_t * key0,
                      snat_session_t ** sessionp,
                      vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                      u32 next0,
                      u32 cpu_index)
{
  snat_user_t *u;
  snat_user_key_t user_key;
  snat_session_t *s;
  clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv0, value0;
  u32 oldest_per_user_translation_list_index;
  dlist_elt_t * oldest_per_user_translation_list_elt;
  dlist_elt_t * per_user_translation_list_elt;
  dlist_elt_t * per_user_list_head_elt;
  u32 session_index;
  snat_session_key_t key1;
  u32 address_index = ~0;
  u32 outside_fib_index;
  uword * p;
  snat_worker_key_t worker_by_out_key;

  p = hash_get (sm->ip4_main->fib_index_by_table_id, sm->outside_vrf_id);
  if (! p)
    {
      b0->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_BAD_OUTSIDE_FIB];
      return SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
    }
  outside_fib_index = p[0];

  key1.protocol = key0->protocol;
  user_key.addr = ip0->src_address;
  user_key.fib_index = rx_fib_index0;
  kv0.key = user_key.as_u64;
  
  /* Ever heard of the "user" = src ip4 address before? */
  if (clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&sm->user_hash, &kv0, &value0))
    {
      /* no, make a new one */
      pool_get (sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].users, u);
      memset (u, 0, sizeof (*u));
      u->addr = ip0->src_address;
      u->fib_index = rx_fib_index0;

      pool_get (sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].list_pool, per_user_list_head_elt);

      u->sessions_per_user_list_head_index = per_user_list_head_elt -
        sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].list_pool;

      clib_dlist_init (sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].list_pool,
                       u->sessions_per_user_list_head_index);

      kv0.value = u - sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].users;

      /* add user */
      clib_bihash_add_del_8_8 (&sm->user_hash, &kv0, 1 /* is_add */);
    }
  else
    {
      u = pool_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].users,
                             value0.value);
    }

  /* Over quota? Recycle the least recently used dynamic translation */
  if (u->nsessions >= sm->max_translations_per_user)
    {
      /* Remove the oldest dynamic translation */
      do {
          oldest_per_user_translation_list_index =
            clib_dlist_remove_head (sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].list_pool,
                                    u->sessions_per_user_list_head_index);

          ASSERT (oldest_per_user_translation_list_index != ~0);

          /* add it back to the end of the LRU list */
          clib_dlist_addtail (sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].list_pool,
                              u->sessions_per_user_list_head_index,
                              oldest_per_user_translation_list_index);
          /* Get the list element */
          oldest_per_user_translation_list_elt =
            pool_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].list_pool,
                               oldest_per_user_translation_list_index);

          /* Get the session index from the list element */
          session_index = oldest_per_user_translation_list_elt->value;

          /* Get the session */
          s = pool_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].sessions,
                                 session_index);
      } while (snat_is_session_static (s));

      /* Remove in2out, out2in keys */
      kv0.key = s->in2out.as_u64;
      if (clib_bihash_add_del_8_8 (&sm->in2out, &kv0, 0 /* is_add */))
          clib_warning ("in2out key delete failed");
      kv0.key = s->out2in.as_u64;
      if (clib_bihash_add_del_8_8 (&sm->out2in, &kv0, 0 /* is_add */))
          clib_warning ("out2in key delete failed");

      /* log NAT event */
      snat_ipfix_logging_nat44_ses_delete(s->in2out.addr.as_u32,
                                          s->out2in.addr.as_u32,
                                          s->in2out.protocol,
                                          s->in2out.port,
                                          s->out2in.port,
                                          s->in2out.fib_index);

      snat_free_outside_address_and_port 
        (sm, &s->out2in, s->outside_address_index);
      s->outside_address_index = ~0;

      if (snat_alloc_outside_address_and_port (sm, rx_fib_index0, &key1,
                                               &address_index))
        {
          ASSERT(0);

          b0->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_OUT_OF_PORTS];
          return SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
        }
      s->outside_address_index = address_index;
    }
  else
    {
      u8 static_mapping = 1;

      /* First try to match static mapping by local address and port */
      if (snat_static_mapping_match (sm, *key0, &key1, 0))
        {
          static_mapping = 0;
          /* Try to create dynamic translation */
          if (snat_alloc_outside_address_and_port (sm, rx_fib_index0, &key1,
                                                   &address_index))
            {
              b0->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_OUT_OF_PORTS];
              return SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
            }
        }

      /* Create a new session */
      pool_get (sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].sessions, s);
      memset (s, 0, sizeof (*s));
      
      s->outside_address_index = address_index;

      if (static_mapping)
        {
          u->nstaticsessions++;
          s->flags |= SNAT_SESSION_FLAG_STATIC_MAPPING;
        }
      else
        {
          u->nsessions++;
        }

      /* Create list elts */
      pool_get (sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].list_pool,
                per_user_translation_list_elt);
      clib_dlist_init (sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].list_pool,
                       per_user_translation_list_elt -
                       sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].list_pool);

      per_user_translation_list_elt->value =
        s - sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].sessions;
      s->per_user_index = per_user_translation_list_elt -
                          sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].list_pool;
      s->per_user_list_head_index = u->sessions_per_user_list_head_index;

      clib_dlist_addtail (sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].list_pool,
                          s->per_user_list_head_index,
                          per_user_translation_list_elt -
                          sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].list_pool);
   }
  
  s->in2out = *key0;
  s->out2in = key1;
  s->out2in.protocol = key0->protocol;
  s->out2in.fib_index = outside_fib_index;
  *sessionp = s;

  /* Add to translation hashes */
  kv0.key = s->in2out.as_u64;
  kv0.value = s - sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].sessions;
  if (clib_bihash_add_del_8_8 (&sm->in2out, &kv0, 1 /* is_add */))
      clib_warning ("in2out key add failed");
  
  kv0.key = s->out2in.as_u64;
  kv0.value = s - sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].sessions;
  
  if (clib_bihash_add_del_8_8 (&sm->out2in, &kv0, 1 /* is_add */))
      clib_warning ("out2in key add failed");

  /* Add to translated packets worker lookup */
  worker_by_out_key.addr = s->out2in.addr;
  worker_by_out_key.port = s->out2in.port;
  worker_by_out_key.fib_index = s->out2in.fib_index;
  kv0.key = worker_by_out_key.as_u64;
  kv0.value = cpu_index;
  clib_bihash_add_del_8_8 (&sm->worker_by_out, &kv0, 1);

  /* log NAT event */
  snat_ipfix_logging_nat44_ses_create(s->in2out.addr.as_u32,
                                      s->out2in.addr.as_u32,
                                      s->in2out.protocol,
                                      s->in2out.port,
                                      s->out2in.port,
                                      s->in2out.fib_index);
  return next0;
}
                      
typedef struct {
  u16 src_port, dst_port;
} tcp_udp_header_t;

static inline u32 icmp_in2out_slow_path (snat_main_t *sm,
                                         vlib_buffer_t * b0,
                                         ip4_header_t * ip0,
                                         icmp46_header_t * icmp0,
                                         u32 sw_if_index0,
                                         u32 rx_fib_index0,
                                         vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                                         u32 next0,
                                         f64 now,
                                         u32 cpu_index,
                                         snat_session_t ** p_s0)
{
  snat_session_key_t key0;
  icmp_echo_header_t *echo0, *inner_echo0 = 0;
  ip4_header_t *inner_ip0 = 0;
  void *l4_header = 0;
  icmp46_header_t *inner_icmp0;
  clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv0, value0;
  snat_session_t * s0 = 0;
  u32 new_addr0, old_addr0;
  u16 old_id0, new_id0;
  ip_csum_t sum0;
  u16 checksum0;
  snat_runtime_t * rt = (snat_runtime_t *)node->runtime_data;
  u8 is_error_message = 0;

  echo0 = (icmp_echo_header_t *)(icmp0+1);

  key0.addr = ip0->src_address;
  key0.fib_index = rx_fib_index0;
  
  switch(icmp0->type)
    {
    case ICMP4_destination_unreachable:
    case ICMP4_time_exceeded:
    case ICMP4_parameter_problem:
    case ICMP4_source_quench:
    case ICMP4_redirect:
    case ICMP4_alternate_host_address:
      is_error_message = 1;
    }

  if (!is_error_message)
    {
      if (PREDICT_FALSE(icmp0->type != ICMP4_echo_request))
        {
          b0->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_BAD_ICMP_TYPE];
          next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
          goto out;
        }
      key0.protocol = SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP;
      key0.port = echo0->identifier;
    }
  else
    {
      inner_ip0 = (ip4_header_t *)(echo0+1);
      l4_header = ip4_next_header (inner_ip0);
      key0.protocol = ip_proto_to_snat_proto (inner_ip0->protocol);
      switch (key0.protocol)
        {
        case SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP:
          inner_icmp0 = (icmp46_header_t*)l4_header;
          inner_echo0 = (icmp_echo_header_t *)(inner_icmp0+1);
          key0.port = inner_echo0->identifier;
          break;
        case SNAT_PROTOCOL_UDP:
        case SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP:
          key0.port = ((tcp_udp_header_t*)l4_header)->dst_port;
          break;
        default:
          b0->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL];
          next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
          goto out;
        }
    }

  kv0.key = key0.as_u64;
  
  if (clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&sm->in2out, &kv0, &value0))
    {
      if (PREDICT_FALSE(snat_not_translate(sm, rt, sw_if_index0, ip0,
          IP_PROTOCOL_ICMP, rx_fib_index0)))
        goto out;

      if (is_error_message)
        {
          next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
          goto out;
        }

      next0 = slow_path (sm, b0, ip0, rx_fib_index0, &key0,
                         &s0, node, next0, cpu_index);
      
      if (PREDICT_FALSE (next0 == SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP))
        goto out;
    }
  else
    s0 = pool_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].sessions,
                            value0.value);

  sum0 = ip_incremental_checksum (0, icmp0,
                                  ntohs(ip0->length) - ip4_header_bytes (ip0));
  checksum0 = ~ip_csum_fold (sum0);
  if (PREDICT_FALSE(checksum0 != 0 && checksum0 != 0xffff))
    {
      next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
      goto out;
    }

  old_addr0 = ip0->src_address.as_u32;
  ip0->src_address = s0->out2in.addr;
  new_addr0 = ip0->src_address.as_u32;
  vnet_buffer(b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = s0->out2in.fib_index;

  sum0 = ip0->checksum;
  sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0, new_addr0, ip4_header_t,
                         src_address /* changed member */);
  ip0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);
  
  if (!is_error_message)
    {
      old_id0 = echo0->identifier;
      new_id0 = s0->out2in.port;
      echo0->identifier = new_id0;

      sum0 = icmp0->checksum;
      sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_id0, new_id0, icmp_echo_header_t,
                             identifier);
      icmp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);
    }
  else
    {
      if (!ip4_header_checksum_is_valid (inner_ip0))
        {
          next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
          goto out;
        }

      old_addr0 = inner_ip0->dst_address.as_u32;
      inner_ip0->dst_address = s0->out2in.addr;
      new_addr0 = inner_ip0->src_address.as_u32;

      sum0 = icmp0->checksum;
      sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0, new_addr0, ip4_header_t,
                             dst_address /* changed member */);
      icmp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);

      switch (key0.protocol)
        {
          case SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP:
            old_id0 = inner_echo0->identifier;
            new_id0 = s0->out2in.port;
            inner_echo0->identifier = new_id0;

            sum0 = icmp0->checksum;
            sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_id0, new_id0, icmp_echo_header_t,
                                   identifier);
            icmp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);
            break;
          case SNAT_PROTOCOL_UDP:
          case SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP:
            old_id0 = ((tcp_udp_header_t*)l4_header)->dst_port;
            new_id0 = s0->out2in.port;
            ((tcp_udp_header_t*)l4_header)->dst_port = new_id0;

            sum0 = icmp0->checksum;
            sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_id0, new_id0, tcp_udp_header_t,
                                   dst_port);
            icmp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);
            break;
          default:
            ASSERT(0);
        }
    }

  /* Accounting */
  s0->last_heard = now;
  s0->total_pkts++;
  s0->total_bytes += vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (sm->vlib_main, b0);
  /* Per-user LRU list maintenance for dynamic translations */
  if (!snat_is_session_static (s0))
    {
      clib_dlist_remove (sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].list_pool,
                         s0->per_user_index);
      clib_dlist_addtail (sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].list_pool,
                          s0->per_user_list_head_index,
                          s0->per_user_index);
    }

out:
  *p_s0 = s0;
  return next0;
}

/**
 * @brief Hairpinning
 *
 * Hairpinning allows two endpoints on the internal side of the NAT to
 * communicate even if they only use each other's external IP addresses
 * and ports.
 *
 * @param sm     SNAT main.
 * @param b0     Vlib buffer.
 * @param ip0    IP header.
 * @param udp0   UDP header.
 * @param tcp0   TCP header.
 * @param proto0 SNAT protocol.
 */
static inline void
snat_hairpinning (snat_main_t *sm,
                  vlib_buffer_t * b0,
                  ip4_header_t * ip0,
                  udp_header_t * udp0,
                  tcp_header_t * tcp0,
                  u32 proto0)
{
  snat_session_key_t key0, sm0;
  snat_worker_key_t k0;
  snat_session_t * s0;
  clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv0, value0;
  ip_csum_t sum0;
  u32 new_dst_addr0 = 0, old_dst_addr0, ti = 0, si;
  u16 new_dst_port0, old_dst_port0;

  key0.addr = ip0->dst_address;
  key0.port = udp0->dst_port;
  key0.protocol = proto0;
  key0.fib_index = sm->outside_fib_index;
  kv0.key = key0.as_u64;

  /* Check if destination is in active sessions */
  if (clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&sm->out2in, &kv0, &value0))
    {
      /* or static mappings */
      if (!snat_static_mapping_match(sm, key0, &sm0, 1))
        {
          new_dst_addr0 = sm0.addr.as_u32;
          new_dst_port0 = sm0.port;
          vnet_buffer(b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = sm0.fib_index;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      si = value0.value;
      if (sm->num_workers > 1)
        {
          k0.addr = ip0->dst_address;
          k0.port = udp0->dst_port;
          k0.fib_index = sm->outside_fib_index;
          kv0.key = k0.as_u64;
          if (clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&sm->worker_by_out, &kv0, &value0))
            ASSERT(0);
          else
            ti = value0.value;
        }
      else
        ti = sm->num_workers;

      s0 = pool_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data[ti].sessions, si);
      new_dst_addr0 = s0->in2out.addr.as_u32;
      new_dst_port0 = s0->in2out.port;
      vnet_buffer(b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = s0->in2out.fib_index;
    }

  /* Destination is behind the same NAT, use internal address and port */
  if (new_dst_addr0)
    {
      old_dst_addr0 = ip0->dst_address.as_u32;
      ip0->dst_address.as_u32 = new_dst_addr0;
      sum0 = ip0->checksum;
      sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_dst_addr0, new_dst_addr0,
                             ip4_header_t, dst_address);
      ip0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);

      old_dst_port0 = tcp0->dst;
      if (PREDICT_TRUE(new_dst_port0 != old_dst_port0))
        {
          if (PREDICT_TRUE(proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP))
            {
              tcp0->dst = new_dst_port0;
              sum0 = tcp0->checksum;
              sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_dst_addr0, new_dst_addr0,
                                     ip4_header_t, dst_address);
              sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_dst_port0, new_dst_port0,
                                     ip4_header_t /* cheat */, length);
              tcp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold(sum0);
            }
          else
            {
              udp0->dst_port = new_dst_port0;
              udp0->checksum = 0;
            }
        }
    }
}

static inline uword
snat_in2out_node_fn_inline (vlib_main_t * vm,
                            vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                            vlib_frame_t * frame, int is_slow_path)
{
  u32 n_left_from, * from, * to_next;
  snat_in2out_next_t next_index;
  u32 pkts_processed = 0;
  snat_main_t * sm = &snat_main;
  snat_runtime_t * rt = (snat_runtime_t *)node->runtime_data;
  f64 now = vlib_time_now (vm);
  u32 stats_node_index;
  u32 cpu_index = os_get_cpu_number ();

  stats_node_index = is_slow_path ? snat_in2out_slowpath_node.index :
    snat_in2out_node.index;

  from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame);
  n_left_from = frame->n_vectors;
  next_index = node->cached_next_index;

  while (n_left_from > 0)
    {
      u32 n_left_to_next;

      vlib_get_next_frame (vm, node, next_index,
			   to_next, n_left_to_next);

      while (n_left_from >= 4 && n_left_to_next >= 2)
	{
          u32 bi0, bi1;
	  vlib_buffer_t * b0, * b1;
          u32 next0, next1;
          u32 sw_if_index0, sw_if_index1;
          ip4_header_t * ip0, * ip1;
          ip_csum_t sum0, sum1;
          u32 new_addr0, old_addr0, new_addr1, old_addr1;
          u16 old_port0, new_port0, old_port1, new_port1;
          udp_header_t * udp0, * udp1;
          tcp_header_t * tcp0, * tcp1;
          icmp46_header_t * icmp0, * icmp1;
          snat_session_key_t key0, key1;
          u32 rx_fib_index0, rx_fib_index1;
          u32 proto0, proto1;
          snat_session_t * s0 = 0, * s1 = 0;
          clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv0, value0, kv1, value1;
          
	  /* Prefetch next iteration. */
	  {
	    vlib_buffer_t * p2, * p3;
            
	    p2 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, from[2]);
	    p3 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, from[3]);
            
	    vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (p2, LOAD);
	    vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (p3, LOAD);

	    CLIB_PREFETCH (p2->data, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, STORE);
	    CLIB_PREFETCH (p3->data, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, STORE);
	  }

          /* speculatively enqueue b0 and b1 to the current next frame */
	  to_next[0] = bi0 = from[0];
	  to_next[1] = bi1 = from[1];
	  from += 2;
	  to_next += 2;
	  n_left_from -= 2;
	  n_left_to_next -= 2;
          
	  b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);
	  b1 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi1);

          ip0 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b0);
          udp0 = ip4_next_header (ip0);
          tcp0 = (tcp_header_t *) udp0;
          icmp0 = (icmp46_header_t *) udp0;

          sw_if_index0 = vnet_buffer(b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];
	  rx_fib_index0 = vec_elt (sm->ip4_main->fib_index_by_sw_if_index, 
                                   sw_if_index0);

          next0 = next1 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP;

          proto0 = ip_proto_to_snat_proto (ip0->protocol);

          if (PREDICT_FALSE(ip0->ttl == 1))
            {
              vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = (u32) ~ 0;
              icmp4_error_set_vnet_buffer (b0, ICMP4_time_exceeded,
                                           ICMP4_time_exceeded_ttl_exceeded_in_transit,
                                           0);
              next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR;
              goto trace00;
            }

          /* Next configured feature, probably ip4-lookup */
          if (is_slow_path)
            {
              if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto0 == ~0))
                goto trace00;
              
              if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP))
                {
                  next0 = icmp_in2out_slow_path 
                    (sm, b0, ip0, icmp0, sw_if_index0, rx_fib_index0, 
                     node, next0, now, cpu_index, &s0);
                  goto trace00;
                }
            }
          else
            {
              if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto0 == ~0 || proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP))
                {
                  next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH;
                  goto trace00;
                }
            }

          key0.addr = ip0->src_address;
          key0.port = udp0->src_port;
          key0.protocol = proto0;
          key0.fib_index = rx_fib_index0;
          
          kv0.key = key0.as_u64;

          if (PREDICT_FALSE (clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&sm->in2out, &kv0, &value0) != 0))
            {
              if (is_slow_path)
                {
                  if (PREDICT_FALSE(snat_not_translate(sm, rt, sw_if_index0, ip0,
                      proto0, rx_fib_index0)))
                    goto trace00;

                  next0 = slow_path (sm, b0, ip0, rx_fib_index0, &key0,
                                     &s0, node, next0, cpu_index);
                  if (PREDICT_FALSE (next0 == SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP))
                    goto trace00;
                }
              else
                {
                  next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH;
                  goto trace00;
                }
            }
          else
            s0 = pool_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].sessions,
                                    value0.value);

          old_addr0 = ip0->src_address.as_u32;
          ip0->src_address = s0->out2in.addr;
          new_addr0 = ip0->src_address.as_u32;
          vnet_buffer(b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = s0->out2in.fib_index;

          sum0 = ip0->checksum;
          sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0, new_addr0,
                                 ip4_header_t,
                                 src_address /* changed member */);
          ip0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);

          if (PREDICT_TRUE(proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP))
            {
              old_port0 = tcp0->src_port;
              tcp0->src_port = s0->out2in.port;
              new_port0 = tcp0->src_port;

              sum0 = tcp0->checksum;
              sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0, new_addr0,
                                     ip4_header_t,
                                     dst_address /* changed member */);
              sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_port0, new_port0,
                                     ip4_header_t /* cheat */,
                                     length /* changed member */);
              tcp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold(sum0);
            }
          else
            {
              old_port0 = udp0->src_port;
              udp0->src_port = s0->out2in.port;
              udp0->checksum = 0;
            }

          /* Hairpinning */
          snat_hairpinning (sm, b0, ip0, udp0, tcp0, proto0);

          /* Accounting */
          s0->last_heard = now;
          s0->total_pkts++;
          s0->total_bytes += vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, b0);
          /* Per-user LRU list maintenance for dynamic translation */
          if (!snat_is_session_static (s0))
            {
              clib_dlist_remove (sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].list_pool,
                                 s0->per_user_index);
              clib_dlist_addtail (sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].list_pool,
                                  s0->per_user_list_head_index,
                                  s0->per_user_index);
            }
        trace00:

          if (PREDICT_FALSE((node->flags & VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE) 
                            && (b0->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED))) 
            {
              snat_in2out_trace_t *t = 
                 vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b0, sizeof (*t));
              t->is_slow_path = is_slow_path;
              t->sw_if_index = sw_if_index0;
              t->next_index = next0;
                  t->session_index = ~0;
              if (s0)
                t->session_index = s0 - sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].sessions;
            }

          pkts_processed += next0 != SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;

          ip1 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b1);
          udp1 = ip4_next_header (ip1);
          tcp1 = (tcp_header_t *) udp1;
          icmp1 = (icmp46_header_t *) udp1;

          sw_if_index1 = vnet_buffer(b1)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];
	  rx_fib_index1 = vec_elt (sm->ip4_main->fib_index_by_sw_if_index, 
                                   sw_if_index1);

          proto1 = ip_proto_to_snat_proto (ip1->protocol);

          if (PREDICT_FALSE(ip0->ttl == 1))
            {
              vnet_buffer (b1)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = (u32) ~ 0;
              icmp4_error_set_vnet_buffer (b1, ICMP4_time_exceeded,
                                           ICMP4_time_exceeded_ttl_exceeded_in_transit,
                                           0);
              next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR;
              goto trace01;
            }

          /* Next configured feature, probably ip4-lookup */
          if (is_slow_path)
            {
              if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto1 == ~0))
                goto trace01;
              
              if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto1 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP))
                {
                  next1 = icmp_in2out_slow_path 
                    (sm, b1, ip1, icmp1, sw_if_index1, rx_fib_index1, node,
                     next1, now, cpu_index, &s1);
                  goto trace01;
                }
            }
          else
            {
              if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto1 == ~0 || proto1 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP))
                {
                  next1 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH;
                  goto trace01;
                }
            }

          key1.addr = ip1->src_address;
          key1.port = udp1->src_port;
          key1.protocol = proto1;
          key1.fib_index = rx_fib_index1;
          
          kv1.key = key1.as_u64;

            if (PREDICT_FALSE(clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&sm->in2out, &kv1, &value1) != 0))
            {
              if (is_slow_path)
                {
                  if (PREDICT_FALSE(snat_not_translate(sm, rt, sw_if_index1, ip1,
                      proto1, rx_fib_index1)))
                    goto trace01;

                  next1 = slow_path (sm, b1, ip1, rx_fib_index1, &key1,
                                     &s1, node, next1, cpu_index);
                  if (PREDICT_FALSE (next1 == SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP))
                    goto trace01;
                }
              else
                {
                  next1 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH;
                  goto trace01;
                }
            }
          else
            s1 = pool_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].sessions,
                                    value1.value);

          old_addr1 = ip1->src_address.as_u32;
          ip1->src_address = s1->out2in.addr;
          new_addr1 = ip1->src_address.as_u32;
          vnet_buffer(b1)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = s1->out2in.fib_index;

          sum1 = ip1->checksum;
          sum1 = ip_csum_update (sum1, old_addr1, new_addr1,
                                 ip4_header_t,
                                 src_address /* changed member */);
          ip1->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum1);

          if (PREDICT_TRUE(proto1 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP))
            {
              old_port1 = tcp1->src_port;
              tcp1->src_port = s1->out2in.port;
              new_port1 = tcp1->src_port;

              sum1 = tcp1->checksum;
              sum1 = ip_csum_update (sum1, old_addr1, new_addr1,
                                     ip4_header_t,
                                     dst_address /* changed member */);
              sum1 = ip_csum_update (sum1, old_port1, new_port1,
                                     ip4_header_t /* cheat */,
                                     length /* changed member */);
              tcp1->checksum = ip_csum_fold(sum1);
            }
          else
            {
              old_port1 = udp1->src_port;
              udp1->src_port = s1->out2in.port;
              udp1->checksum = 0;
            }

          /* Hairpinning */
          snat_hairpinning (sm, b1, ip1, udp1, tcp1, proto1);

          /* Accounting */
          s1->last_heard = now;
          s1->total_pkts++;
          s1->total_bytes += vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, b1);
          /* Per-user LRU list maintenance for dynamic translation */
          if (!snat_is_session_static (s1))
            {
              clib_dlist_remove (sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].list_pool,
                                 s1->per_user_index);
              clib_dlist_addtail (sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].list_pool,
                                  s1->per_user_list_head_index,
                                  s1->per_user_index);
            }
        trace01:

          if (PREDICT_FALSE((node->flags & VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE) 
                            && (b1->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED))) 
            {
              snat_in2out_trace_t *t = 
                 vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b1, sizeof (*t));
              t->sw_if_index = sw_if_index1;
              t->next_index = next1;
              t->session_index = ~0;
              if (s1)
                t->session_index = s1 - sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].sessions;
            }

          pkts_processed += next1 != SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;

          /* verify speculative enqueues, maybe switch current next frame */
          vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x2 (vm, node, next_index,
                                           to_next, n_left_to_next,
                                           bi0, bi1, next0, next1);
        }

      while (n_left_from > 0 && n_left_to_next > 0)
	{
          u32 bi0;
	  vlib_buffer_t * b0;
          u32 next0;
          u32 sw_if_index0;
          ip4_header_t * ip0;
          ip_csum_t sum0;
          u32 new_addr0, old_addr0;
          u16 old_port0, new_port0;
          udp_header_t * udp0;
          tcp_header_t * tcp0;
          icmp46_header_t * icmp0;
          snat_session_key_t key0;
          u32 rx_fib_index0;
          u32 proto0;
          snat_session_t * s0 = 0;
          clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv0, value0;
          
          /* speculatively enqueue b0 to the current next frame */
	  bi0 = from[0];
	  to_next[0] = bi0;
	  from += 1;
	  to_next += 1;
	  n_left_from -= 1;
	  n_left_to_next -= 1;

	  b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);
          next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP;

          ip0 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b0);
          udp0 = ip4_next_header (ip0);
          tcp0 = (tcp_header_t *) udp0;
          icmp0 = (icmp46_header_t *) udp0;

          sw_if_index0 = vnet_buffer(b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];
	  rx_fib_index0 = vec_elt (sm->ip4_main->fib_index_by_sw_if_index, 
                                   sw_if_index0);

          proto0 = ip_proto_to_snat_proto (ip0->protocol);

          if (PREDICT_FALSE(ip0->ttl == 1))
            {
              vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = (u32) ~ 0;
              icmp4_error_set_vnet_buffer (b0, ICMP4_time_exceeded,
                                           ICMP4_time_exceeded_ttl_exceeded_in_transit,
                                           0);
              next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR;
              goto trace0;
            }

          /* Next configured feature, probably ip4-lookup */
          if (is_slow_path)
            {
              if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto0 == ~0))
                goto trace0;
              
              if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP))
                {
                  next0 = icmp_in2out_slow_path 
                    (sm, b0, ip0, icmp0, sw_if_index0, rx_fib_index0, node,
                     next0, now, cpu_index, &s0);
                  goto trace0;
                }
            }
          else
            {
              if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto0 == ~0 || proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP))
                {
                  next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH;
                  goto trace0;
                }
            }

          key0.addr = ip0->src_address;
          key0.port = udp0->src_port;
          key0.protocol = proto0;
          key0.fib_index = rx_fib_index0;
          
          kv0.key = key0.as_u64;

          if (clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&sm->in2out, &kv0, &value0))
            {
              if (is_slow_path)
                {
                  if (PREDICT_FALSE(snat_not_translate(sm, rt, sw_if_index0, ip0,
                      proto0, rx_fib_index0)))
                    goto trace0;

                  next0 = slow_path (sm, b0, ip0, rx_fib_index0, &key0,
                                     &s0, node, next0, cpu_index);

                  if (PREDICT_FALSE (next0 == SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP))
                    goto trace0;
                }
              else
                {
                  next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH;
                  goto trace0;
                }
            }
          else
            s0 = pool_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].sessions,
                                    value0.value);

          old_addr0 = ip0->src_address.as_u32;
          ip0->src_address = s0->out2in.addr;
          new_addr0 = ip0->src_address.as_u32;
          vnet_buffer(b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = s0->out2in.fib_index;

          sum0 = ip0->checksum;
          sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0, new_addr0,
                                 ip4_header_t,
                                 src_address /* changed member */);
          ip0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);

          if (PREDICT_TRUE(proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP))
            {
              old_port0 = tcp0->src_port;
              tcp0->src_port = s0->out2in.port;
              new_port0 = tcp0->src_port;

              sum0 = tcp0->checksum;
              sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0, new_addr0,
                                     ip4_header_t,
                                     dst_address /* changed member */);
              sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_port0, new_port0,
                                     ip4_header_t /* cheat */,
                                     length /* changed member */);
              tcp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold(sum0);
            }
          else
            {
              old_port0 = udp0->src_port;
              udp0->src_port = s0->out2in.port;
              udp0->checksum = 0;
            }

          /* Hairpinning */
          snat_hairpinning (sm, b0, ip0, udp0, tcp0, proto0);

          /* Accounting */
          s0->last_heard = now;
          s0->total_pkts++;
          s0->total_bytes += vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, b0);
          /* Per-user LRU list maintenance for dynamic translation */
          if (!snat_is_session_static (s0))
            {
              clib_dlist_remove (sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].list_pool,
                                 s0->per_user_index);
              clib_dlist_addtail (sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].list_pool,
                                  s0->per_user_list_head_index,
                                  s0->per_user_index);
            }

        trace0:
          if (PREDICT_FALSE((node->flags & VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE) 
                            && (b0->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED))) 
            {
              snat_in2out_trace_t *t = 
                 vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b0, sizeof (*t));
              t->is_slow_path = is_slow_path;
              t->sw_if_index = sw_if_index0;
              t->next_index = next0;
                  t->session_index = ~0;
              if (s0)
                t->session_index = s0 - sm->per_thread_data[cpu_index].sessions;
            }

          pkts_processed += next0 != SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;

          /* verify speculative enqueue, maybe switch current next frame */
	  vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x1 (vm, node, next_index,
					   to_next, n_left_to_next,
					   bi0, next0);
	}

      vlib_put_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, n_left_to_next);
    }

  vlib_node_increment_counter (vm, stats_node_index, 
                               SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_IN2OUT_PACKETS, 
                               pkts_processed);
  return frame->n_vectors;
}

static uword
snat_in2out_fast_path_fn (vlib_main_t * vm,
                          vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                          vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  return snat_in2out_node_fn_inline (vm, node, frame, 0 /* is_slow_path */);
}

VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (snat_in2out_node) = {
  .function = snat_in2out_fast_path_fn,
  .name = "snat-in2out",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .format_trace = format_snat_in2out_trace,
  .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL,
  
  .n_errors = ARRAY_LEN(snat_in2out_error_strings),
  .error_strings = snat_in2out_error_strings,

  .runtime_data_bytes = sizeof (snat_runtime_t),
  
  .n_next_nodes = SNAT_IN2OUT_N_NEXT,

  /* edit / add dispositions here */
  .next_nodes = {
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop",
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP] = "ip4-lookup",
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH] = "snat-in2out-slowpath",
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR] = "ip4-icmp-error",
  },
};

VLIB_NODE_FUNCTION_MULTIARCH (snat_in2out_node, snat_in2out_fast_path_fn);

static uword
snat_in2out_slow_path_fn (vlib_main_t * vm,
                          vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                          vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  return snat_in2out_node_fn_inline (vm, node, frame, 1 /* is_slow_path */);
}

VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (snat_in2out_slowpath_node) = {
  .function = snat_in2out_slow_path_fn,
  .name = "snat-in2out-slowpath",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .format_trace = format_snat_in2out_trace,
  .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL,
  
  .n_errors = ARRAY_LEN(snat_in2out_error_strings),
  .error_strings = snat_in2out_error_strings,

  .runtime_data_bytes = sizeof (snat_runtime_t),
  
  .n_next_nodes = SNAT_IN2OUT_N_NEXT,

  /* edit / add dispositions here */
  .next_nodes = {
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop",
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP] = "ip4-lookup",
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH] = "snat-in2out-slowpath",
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR] = "ip4-icmp-error",
  },
};

VLIB_NODE_FUNCTION_MULTIARCH (snat_in2out_slowpath_node, snat_in2out_slow_path_fn);

/**************************/
/*** deterministic mode ***/
/**************************/
static uword
snat_det_in2out_node_fn (vlib_main_t * vm,
                         vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                         vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  u32 n_left_from, * from, * to_next;
  snat_in2out_next_t next_index;
  u32 pkts_processed = 0;
  snat_main_t * sm = &snat_main;
  u32 now = (u32) vlib_time_now (vm);

  from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame);
  n_left_from = frame->n_vectors;
  next_index = node->cached_next_index;

  while (n_left_from > 0)
    {
      u32 n_left_to_next;

      vlib_get_next_frame (vm, node, next_index,
			   to_next, n_left_to_next);

      while (n_left_from >= 4 && n_left_to_next >= 2)
        {
          u32 bi0, bi1;
	  vlib_buffer_t * b0, * b1;
          u32 next0, next1;
          u32 sw_if_index0, sw_if_index1;
          ip4_header_t * ip0, * ip1;
          ip_csum_t sum0, sum1;
          ip4_address_t new_addr0, old_addr0, new_addr1, old_addr1;
          u16 old_port0, new_port0, lo_port0, i0;
          u16 old_port1, new_port1, lo_port1, i1;
          udp_header_t * udp0, * udp1;
          tcp_header_t * tcp0, * tcp1;
          u32 proto0, proto1;
          snat_det_out_key_t key0, key1;
          snat_det_map_t * dm0, * dm1;
          snat_det_session_t * ses0 = 0, * ses1 = 0;

	  /* Prefetch next iteration. */
	  {
	    vlib_buffer_t * p2, * p3;

	    p2 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, from[2]);
	    p3 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, from[3]);

	    vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (p2, LOAD);
	    vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (p3, LOAD);

	    CLIB_PREFETCH (p2->data, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, STORE);
	    CLIB_PREFETCH (p3->data, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, STORE);
	  }

          /* speculatively enqueue b0 and b1 to the current next frame */
	  to_next[0] = bi0 = from[0];
	  to_next[1] = bi1 = from[1];
	  from += 2;
	  to_next += 2;
	  n_left_from -= 2;
	  n_left_to_next -= 2;

	  b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);
	  b1 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi1);

          next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP;
          next1 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP;

          ip0 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b0);
          udp0 = ip4_next_header (ip0);
          tcp0 = (tcp_header_t *) udp0;

          sw_if_index0 = vnet_buffer(b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];

          dm0 = snat_det_map_by_user(sm, &ip0->src_address);
          if (PREDICT_FALSE(!dm0))
            {
              clib_warning("no match for internal host %U",
                           format_ip4_address, &ip0->src_address);
              b0->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_NO_TRANSLATION];
              goto trace0;
            }

          snat_det_forward(dm0, &ip0->src_address, &new_addr0, &lo_port0);

          ses0 = snat_det_find_ses_by_in(dm0, &ip0->src_address, tcp0->src);
          if (PREDICT_FALSE(!ses0))
            {
              key0.ext_host_addr = ip0->dst_address;
              key0.ext_host_port = tcp0->dst;
              for (i0 = 0; i0 < dm0->ports_per_host; i0++)
                {
                  key0.out_port = clib_host_to_net_u16 (lo_port0 +
                    ((i0 + clib_net_to_host_u16 (tcp0->src)) % dm0->ports_per_host));

                  if (snat_det_get_ses_by_out (dm0, &ip0->src_address, key0.as_u64))
                    continue;

                  ses0 = snat_det_ses_create(dm0, &ip0->src_address, tcp0->src, &key0);
                  break;
                }
                if (PREDICT_FALSE(!ses0))
                  {
                    next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
                    b0->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_OUT_OF_PORTS];
                    goto trace0;
                  }
            }

          new_port0 = ses0->out.out_port;
          proto0 = ip_proto_to_snat_proto (ip0->protocol);

          old_addr0.as_u32 = ip0->src_address.as_u32;
          ip0->src_address.as_u32 = new_addr0.as_u32;
          vnet_buffer(b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = sm->outside_fib_index;

          sum0 = ip0->checksum;
          sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0.as_u32, new_addr0.as_u32,
                                 ip4_header_t,
                                 src_address /* changed member */);
          ip0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);

          if (PREDICT_TRUE(proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP))
            {
              if (tcp0->flags & TCP_FLAG_SYN)
                ses0->state = SNAT_SESSION_TCP_SYN_SENT;
              else if (tcp0->flags & TCP_FLAG_ACK && ses0->state == SNAT_SESSION_TCP_SYN_SENT)
                ses0->state = SNAT_SESSION_TCP_ESTABLISHED;
              else if (tcp0->flags & TCP_FLAG_FIN && ses0->state == SNAT_SESSION_TCP_ESTABLISHED)
                ses0->state = SNAT_SESSION_TCP_FIN_WAIT;
              else if (tcp0->flags & TCP_FLAG_ACK && ses0->state == SNAT_SESSION_TCP_FIN_WAIT)
                snat_det_ses_close(dm0, ses0);
              else if (tcp0->flags & TCP_FLAG_FIN && ses0->state == SNAT_SESSION_TCP_CLOSE_WAIT)
                ses0->state = SNAT_SESSION_TCP_LAST_ACK;
              else if (tcp0->flags == 0 && ses0->state == SNAT_SESSION_UNKNOWN)
                ses0->state = SNAT_SESSION_TCP_ESTABLISHED;

              old_port0 = tcp0->src;
              tcp0->src = new_port0;

              sum0 = tcp0->checksum;
              sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0.as_u32, new_addr0.as_u32,
                                     ip4_header_t,
                                     dst_address /* changed member */);
              sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_port0, new_port0,
                                     ip4_header_t /* cheat */,
                                     length /* changed member */);
              tcp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold(sum0);
            }
          else
            {
              ses0->state = SNAT_SESSION_UDP_ACTIVE;
              old_port0 = udp0->src_port;
              udp0->src_port = new_port0;
              udp0->checksum = 0;
            }

          switch(ses0->state)
            {
            case SNAT_SESSION_UDP_ACTIVE:
                ses0->expire = now + SNAT_UDP_TIMEOUT;
                break;
            case SNAT_SESSION_TCP_SYN_SENT:
            case SNAT_SESSION_TCP_FIN_WAIT:
            case SNAT_SESSION_TCP_CLOSE_WAIT:
            case SNAT_SESSION_TCP_LAST_ACK:
                ses0->expire = now + SNAT_TCP_TRANSITORY_TIMEOUT;
                break;
            case SNAT_SESSION_TCP_ESTABLISHED:
                ses0->expire = now + SNAT_TCP_ESTABLISHED_TIMEOUT;
                break;
            }

        trace0:
          if (PREDICT_FALSE((node->flags & VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE)
                            && (b0->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED)))
            {
              snat_in2out_trace_t *t =
                 vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b0, sizeof (*t));
              t->is_slow_path = 0;
              t->sw_if_index = sw_if_index0;
              t->next_index = next0;
              t->session_index = ~0;
              if (ses0)
                t->session_index = ses0 - dm0->sessions;
            }

          pkts_processed += next0 != SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;

          ip1 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b1);
          udp1 = ip4_next_header (ip1);
          tcp1 = (tcp_header_t *) udp1;

          sw_if_index1 = vnet_buffer(b1)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];

          dm1 = snat_det_map_by_user(sm, &ip1->src_address);
          if (PREDICT_FALSE(!dm1))
            {
              clib_warning("no match for internal host %U",
                           format_ip4_address, &ip0->src_address);
              b1->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_NO_TRANSLATION];
              goto trace1;
            }

          snat_det_forward(dm1, &ip1->src_address, &new_addr1, &lo_port1);


          ses1 = snat_det_find_ses_by_in(dm1, &ip1->src_address, tcp1->src);
          if (PREDICT_FALSE(!ses1))
            {
              key1.ext_host_addr = ip1->dst_address;
              key1.ext_host_port = tcp1->dst;
              for (i1 = 0; i1 < dm1->ports_per_host; i1++)
                {
                  key1.out_port = clib_host_to_net_u16 (lo_port1 +
                    ((i1 + clib_net_to_host_u16 (tcp1->src)) % dm1->ports_per_host));

                  if (snat_det_get_ses_by_out (dm1, &ip1->src_address, key1.as_u64))
                    continue;

                  ses1 = snat_det_ses_create(dm1, &ip1->src_address, tcp1->src, &key1);
                  break;
                }
                if (PREDICT_FALSE(!ses1))
                  {
                    next1 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
                    b1->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_OUT_OF_PORTS];
                    goto trace1;
                  }
            }

          new_port1 = ses1->out.out_port;
          proto1 = ip_proto_to_snat_proto (ip1->protocol);

          old_addr1.as_u32 = ip1->src_address.as_u32;
          ip1->src_address.as_u32 = new_addr1.as_u32;
          vnet_buffer(b1)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = sm->outside_fib_index;

          sum1 = ip1->checksum;
          sum1 = ip_csum_update (sum1, old_addr1.as_u32, new_addr1.as_u32,
                                 ip4_header_t,
                                 src_address /* changed member */);
          ip1->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum1);

          if (PREDICT_TRUE(proto1 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP))
            {
              if (tcp1->flags & TCP_FLAG_SYN)
                ses1->state = SNAT_SESSION_TCP_SYN_SENT;
              else if (tcp1->flags & TCP_FLAG_ACK && ses1->state == SNAT_SESSION_TCP_SYN_SENT)
                ses1->state = SNAT_SESSION_TCP_ESTABLISHED;
              else if (tcp1->flags & TCP_FLAG_FIN && ses1->state == SNAT_SESSION_TCP_ESTABLISHED)
                ses1->state = SNAT_SESSION_TCP_FIN_WAIT;
              else if (tcp1->flags & TCP_FLAG_ACK && ses1->state == SNAT_SESSION_TCP_FIN_WAIT)
                snat_det_ses_close(dm1, ses1);
              else if (tcp1->flags & TCP_FLAG_FIN && ses1->state == SNAT_SESSION_TCP_CLOSE_WAIT)
                ses1->state = SNAT_SESSION_TCP_LAST_ACK;
              else if (tcp1->flags == 0 && ses1->state == SNAT_SESSION_UNKNOWN)
                ses1->state = SNAT_SESSION_TCP_ESTABLISHED;

              old_port1 = tcp1->src;
              tcp1->src = new_port1;

              sum1 = tcp1->checksum;
              sum1 = ip_csum_update (sum1, old_addr1.as_u32, new_addr1.as_u32,
                                     ip4_header_t,
                                     dst_address /* changed member */);
              sum1 = ip_csum_update (sum1, old_port1, new_port1,
                                     ip4_header_t /* cheat */,
                                     length /* changed member */);
              tcp1->checksum = ip_csum_fold(sum1);
            }
          else
            {
              ses1->state = SNAT_SESSION_UDP_ACTIVE;
              old_port1 = udp1->src_port;
              udp1->src_port = new_port1;
              udp1->checksum = 0;
            }

          switch(ses1->state)
            {
            case SNAT_SESSION_UDP_ACTIVE:
                ses1->expire = now + SNAT_UDP_TIMEOUT;
                break;
            case SNAT_SESSION_TCP_SYN_SENT:
            case SNAT_SESSION_TCP_FIN_WAIT:
            case SNAT_SESSION_TCP_CLOSE_WAIT:
            case SNAT_SESSION_TCP_LAST_ACK:
                ses1->expire = now + SNAT_TCP_TRANSITORY_TIMEOUT;
                break;
            case SNAT_SESSION_TCP_ESTABLISHED:
                ses1->expire = now + SNAT_TCP_ESTABLISHED_TIMEOUT;
                break;
            }

        trace1:
          if (PREDICT_FALSE((node->flags & VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE)
                            && (b1->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED)))
            {
              snat_in2out_trace_t *t =
                 vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b1, sizeof (*t));
              t->is_slow_path = 0;
              t->sw_if_index = sw_if_index1;
              t->next_index = next1;
              t->session_index = ~0;
              if (ses1)
                t->session_index = ses1 - dm1->sessions;
            }

          pkts_processed += next1 != SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;

          /* verify speculative enqueues, maybe switch current next frame */
          vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x2 (vm, node, next_index,
                                           to_next, n_left_to_next,
                                           bi0, bi1, next0, next1);
         }

      while (n_left_from > 0 && n_left_to_next > 0)
	{
          u32 bi0;
	  vlib_buffer_t * b0;
          u32 next0;
          u32 sw_if_index0;
          ip4_header_t * ip0;
          ip_csum_t sum0;
          ip4_address_t new_addr0, old_addr0;
          u16 old_port0, new_port0, lo_port0, i0;
          udp_header_t * udp0;
          tcp_header_t * tcp0;
          u32 proto0;
          snat_det_out_key_t key0;
          snat_det_map_t * dm0;
          snat_det_session_t * ses0 = 0;

          /* speculatively enqueue b0 to the current next frame */
	  bi0 = from[0];
	  to_next[0] = bi0;
	  from += 1;
	  to_next += 1;
	  n_left_from -= 1;
	  n_left_to_next -= 1;

	  b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);
          next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP;

          ip0 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b0);
          udp0 = ip4_next_header (ip0);
          tcp0 = (tcp_header_t *) udp0;

          sw_if_index0 = vnet_buffer(b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];

          dm0 = snat_det_map_by_user(sm, &ip0->src_address);
          if (PREDICT_FALSE(!dm0))
            {
              clib_warning("no match for internal host %U",
                           format_ip4_address, &ip0->src_address);
              b0->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_NO_TRANSLATION];
              goto trace00;
            }

          snat_det_forward(dm0, &ip0->src_address, &new_addr0, &lo_port0);

          ses0 = snat_det_find_ses_by_in(dm0, &ip0->src_address, tcp0->src);
          if (PREDICT_FALSE(!ses0))
            {
              key0.ext_host_addr = ip0->dst_address;
              key0.ext_host_port = tcp0->dst;
              for (i0 = 0; i0 < dm0->ports_per_host; i0++)
                {
                  key0.out_port = clib_host_to_net_u16 (lo_port0 +
                    ((i0 + clib_net_to_host_u16 (tcp0->src)) % dm0->ports_per_host));

                  if (snat_det_get_ses_by_out (dm0, &ip0->src_address, key0.as_u64))
                    continue;

                  ses0 = snat_det_ses_create(dm0, &ip0->src_address, tcp0->src, &key0);
                  break;
                }
                if (PREDICT_FALSE(!ses0))
                  {
                    next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
                    b0->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_OUT_OF_PORTS];
                    goto trace00;
                  }
            }

          new_port0 = ses0->out.out_port;
          proto0 = ip_proto_to_snat_proto (ip0->protocol);

          old_addr0.as_u32 = ip0->src_address.as_u32;
          ip0->src_address.as_u32 = new_addr0.as_u32;
          vnet_buffer(b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = sm->outside_fib_index;

          sum0 = ip0->checksum;
          sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0.as_u32, new_addr0.as_u32,
                                 ip4_header_t,
                                 src_address /* changed member */);
          ip0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);

          if (PREDICT_TRUE(proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP))
            {
              if (tcp0->flags & TCP_FLAG_SYN)
                ses0->state = SNAT_SESSION_TCP_SYN_SENT;
              else if (tcp0->flags & TCP_FLAG_ACK && ses0->state == SNAT_SESSION_TCP_SYN_SENT)
                ses0->state = SNAT_SESSION_TCP_ESTABLISHED;
              else if (tcp0->flags & TCP_FLAG_FIN && ses0->state == SNAT_SESSION_TCP_ESTABLISHED)
                ses0->state = SNAT_SESSION_TCP_FIN_WAIT;
              else if (tcp0->flags & TCP_FLAG_ACK && ses0->state == SNAT_SESSION_TCP_FIN_WAIT)
                snat_det_ses_close(dm0, ses0);
              else if (tcp0->flags & TCP_FLAG_FIN && ses0->state == SNAT_SESSION_TCP_CLOSE_WAIT)
                ses0->state = SNAT_SESSION_TCP_LAST_ACK;
              else if (tcp0->flags == 0 && ses0->state == SNAT_SESSION_UNKNOWN)
                ses0->state = SNAT_SESSION_TCP_ESTABLISHED;

              old_port0 = tcp0->src;
              tcp0->src = new_port0;

              sum0 = tcp0->checksum;
              sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0.as_u32, new_addr0.as_u32,
                                     ip4_header_t,
                                     dst_address /* changed member */);
              sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_port0, new_port0,
                                     ip4_header_t /* cheat */,
                                     length /* changed member */);
              tcp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold(sum0);
            }
          else
            {
              ses0->state = SNAT_SESSION_UDP_ACTIVE;
              old_port0 = udp0->src_port;
              udp0->src_port = new_port0;
              udp0->checksum = 0;
            }

          switch(ses0->state)
            {
            case SNAT_SESSION_UDP_ACTIVE:
                ses0->expire = now + SNAT_UDP_TIMEOUT;
                break;
            case SNAT_SESSION_TCP_SYN_SENT:
            case SNAT_SESSION_TCP_FIN_WAIT:
            case SNAT_SESSION_TCP_CLOSE_WAIT:
            case SNAT_SESSION_TCP_LAST_ACK:
                ses0->expire = now + SNAT_TCP_TRANSITORY_TIMEOUT;
                break;
            case SNAT_SESSION_TCP_ESTABLISHED:
                ses0->expire = now + SNAT_TCP_ESTABLISHED_TIMEOUT;
                break;
            }

        trace00:
          if (PREDICT_FALSE((node->flags & VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE)
                            && (b0->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED)))
            {
              snat_in2out_trace_t *t =
                 vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b0, sizeof (*t));
              t->is_slow_path = 0;
              t->sw_if_index = sw_if_index0;
              t->next_index = next0;
              t->session_index = ~0;
              if (ses0)
                t->session_index = ses0 - dm0->sessions;
            }

          pkts_processed += next0 != SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;

          /* verify speculative enqueue, maybe switch current next frame */
	  vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x1 (vm, node, next_index,
					   to_next, n_left_to_next,
					   bi0, next0);
	}

      vlib_put_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, n_left_to_next);
    }

  vlib_node_increment_counter (vm, snat_det_in2out_node.index,
                               SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_IN2OUT_PACKETS,
                               pkts_processed);
  return frame->n_vectors;
}

VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (snat_det_in2out_node) = {
  .function = snat_det_in2out_node_fn,
  .name = "snat-det-in2out",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .format_trace = format_snat_in2out_trace,
  .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL,

  .n_errors = ARRAY_LEN(snat_in2out_error_strings),
  .error_strings = snat_in2out_error_strings,

  .runtime_data_bytes = sizeof (snat_runtime_t),

  .n_next_nodes = 2,

  /* edit / add dispositions here */
  .next_nodes = {
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop",
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP] = "ip4-lookup",
  },
};

VLIB_NODE_FUNCTION_MULTIARCH (snat_det_in2out_node, snat_det_in2out_node_fn);

/**********************/
/*** worker handoff ***/
/**********************/
static uword
snat_in2out_worker_handoff_fn (vlib_main_t * vm,
                               vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                               vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
  vlib_thread_main_t *tm = vlib_get_thread_main ();
  u32 n_left_from, *from, *to_next = 0;
  static __thread vlib_frame_queue_elt_t **handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index;
  static __thread vlib_frame_queue_t **congested_handoff_queue_by_worker_index
    = 0;
  vlib_frame_queue_elt_t *hf = 0;
  vlib_frame_t *f = 0;
  int i;
  u32 n_left_to_next_worker = 0, *to_next_worker = 0;
  u32 next_worker_index = 0;
  u32 current_worker_index = ~0;
  u32 cpu_index = os_get_cpu_number ();

  ASSERT (vec_len (sm->workers));

  if (PREDICT_FALSE (handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index == 0))
    {
      vec_validate (handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index, tm->n_vlib_mains - 1);

      vec_validate_init_empty (congested_handoff_queue_by_worker_index,
			       sm->first_worker_index + sm->num_workers - 1,
			       (vlib_frame_queue_t *) (~0));
    }

  from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame);
  n_left_from = frame->n_vectors;

  while (n_left_from > 0)
    {
      u32 bi0;
      vlib_buffer_t *b0;
      u32 sw_if_index0;
      u32 rx_fib_index0;
      ip4_header_t * ip0;
      u8 do_handoff;

      bi0 = from[0];
      from += 1;
      n_left_from -= 1;

      b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);

      sw_if_index0 = vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];
      rx_fib_index0 = ip4_fib_table_get_index_for_sw_if_index(sw_if_index0);

      ip0 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b0);

      next_worker_index = sm->worker_in2out_cb(ip0, rx_fib_index0);

      if (PREDICT_FALSE (next_worker_index != cpu_index))
        {
          do_handoff = 1;

          if (next_worker_index != current_worker_index)
            {
              if (hf)
                hf->n_vectors = VLIB_FRAME_SIZE - n_left_to_next_worker;

              hf = vlib_get_worker_handoff_queue_elt (sm->fq_in2out_index,
                                                      next_worker_index,
                                                      handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index);

              n_left_to_next_worker = VLIB_FRAME_SIZE - hf->n_vectors;
              to_next_worker = &hf->buffer_index[hf->n_vectors];
              current_worker_index = next_worker_index;
            }

          /* enqueue to correct worker thread */
          to_next_worker[0] = bi0;
          to_next_worker++;
          n_left_to_next_worker--;

          if (n_left_to_next_worker == 0)
            {
              hf->n_vectors = VLIB_FRAME_SIZE;
              vlib_put_frame_queue_elt (hf);
              current_worker_index = ~0;
              handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index[next_worker_index] = 0;
              hf = 0;
            }
        }
      else
        {
          do_handoff = 0;
          /* if this is 1st frame */
          if (!f)
            {
              f = vlib_get_frame_to_node (vm, sm->in2out_node_index);
              to_next = vlib_frame_vector_args (f);
            }

          to_next[0] = bi0;
          to_next += 1;
          f->n_vectors++;
        }

      if (PREDICT_FALSE ((node->flags & VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE)
			 && (b0->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED)))
	{
          snat_in2out_worker_handoff_trace_t *t =
            vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b0, sizeof (*t));
          t->next_worker_index = next_worker_index;
          t->do_handoff = do_handoff;
        }
    }

  if (f)
    vlib_put_frame_to_node (vm, sm->in2out_node_index, f);

  if (hf)
    hf->n_vectors = VLIB_FRAME_SIZE - n_left_to_next_worker;

  /* Ship frames to the worker nodes */
  for (i = 0; i < vec_len (handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index); i++)
    {
      if (handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index[i])
	{
	  hf = handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index[i];
	  /*
	   * It works better to let the handoff node
	   * rate-adapt, always ship the handoff queue element.
	   */
	  if (1 || hf->n_vectors == hf->last_n_vectors)
	    {
	      vlib_put_frame_queue_elt (hf);
	      handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index[i] = 0;
	    }
	  else
	    hf->last_n_vectors = hf->n_vectors;
	}
      congested_handoff_queue_by_worker_index[i] =
	(vlib_frame_queue_t *) (~0);
    }
  hf = 0;
  current_worker_index = ~0;
  return frame->n_vectors;
}

VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (snat_in2out_worker_handoff_node) = {
  .function = snat_in2out_worker_handoff_fn,
  .name = "snat-in2out-worker-handoff",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .format_trace = format_snat_in2out_worker_handoff_trace,
  .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL,
  
  .n_next_nodes = 1,

  .next_nodes = {
    [0] = "error-drop",
  },
};

VLIB_NODE_FUNCTION_MULTIARCH (snat_in2out_worker_handoff_node, snat_in2out_worker_handoff_fn);

/********************************/
/*** static mapping only mode ***/
/********************************/
static inline u32 icmp_in2out_static_map (snat_main_t *sm,
                                          vlib_buffer_t * b0,
                                          ip4_header_t * ip0,
                                          icmp46_header_t * icmp0,
                                          u32 sw_if_index0,
                                          vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                                          u32 next0,
                                          u32 rx_fib_index0)
{
  snat_session_key_t key0, sm0;
  icmp_echo_header_t *echo0;
  u32 new_addr0, old_addr0;
  u16 old_id0, new_id0;
  ip_csum_t sum0;
  snat_runtime_t * rt = (snat_runtime_t *)node->runtime_data;

  echo0 = (icmp_echo_header_t *)(icmp0+1);

  key0.addr = ip0->src_address;
  key0.port = echo0->identifier;
  key0.fib_index = rx_fib_index0;
  
  if (snat_static_mapping_match(sm, key0, &sm0, 0))
    {
      if (PREDICT_FALSE(snat_not_translate(sm, rt, sw_if_index0, ip0,
          IP_PROTOCOL_ICMP, rx_fib_index0)))
        return next0;

      b0->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_NO_TRANSLATION];
      return SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
    }

  new_addr0 = sm0.addr.as_u32;
  new_id0 = sm0.port;
  vnet_buffer(b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = sm0.fib_index;
  old_addr0 = ip0->src_address.as_u32;
  ip0->src_address.as_u32 = new_addr0;
  
  sum0 = ip0->checksum;
  sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0, new_addr0,
                         ip4_header_t,
                         src_address /* changed member */);
  ip0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);
  
  if (PREDICT_FALSE(new_id0 != echo0->identifier))
    {
      old_id0 = echo0->identifier;
      echo0->identifier = new_id0;

      sum0 = icmp0->checksum;
      sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_id0, new_id0, icmp_echo_header_t,
                             identifier);
      icmp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);
    }

  return next0;
}

static uword
snat_in2out_fast_static_map_fn (vlib_main_t * vm,
                                vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                                vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  u32 n_left_from, * from, * to_next;
  snat_in2out_next_t next_index;
  u32 pkts_processed = 0;
  snat_main_t * sm = &snat_main;
  snat_runtime_t * rt = (snat_runtime_t *)node->runtime_data;
  u32 stats_node_index;

  stats_node_index = snat_in2out_fast_node.index;

  from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame);
  n_left_from = frame->n_vectors;
  next_index = node->cached_next_index;

  while (n_left_from > 0)
    {
      u32 n_left_to_next;

      vlib_get_next_frame (vm, node, next_index,
			   to_next, n_left_to_next);

      while (n_left_from > 0 && n_left_to_next > 0)
	{
          u32 bi0;
	  vlib_buffer_t * b0;
          u32 next0;
          u32 sw_if_index0;
          ip4_header_t * ip0;
          ip_csum_t sum0;
          u32 new_addr0, old_addr0;
          u16 old_port0, new_port0;
          udp_header_t * udp0;
          tcp_header_t * tcp0;
          icmp46_header_t * icmp0;
          snat_session_key_t key0, sm0;
          u32 proto0;
          u32 rx_fib_index0;

          /* speculatively enqueue b0 to the current next frame */
	  bi0 = from[0];
	  to_next[0] = bi0;
	  from += 1;
	  to_next += 1;
	  n_left_from -= 1;
	  n_left_to_next -= 1;

	  b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);
          next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP;

          ip0 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b0);
          udp0 = ip4_next_header (ip0);
          tcp0 = (tcp_header_t *) udp0;
          icmp0 = (icmp46_header_t *) udp0;

          sw_if_index0 = vnet_buffer(b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];
	  rx_fib_index0 = ip4_fib_table_get_index_for_sw_if_index(sw_if_index0);

          proto0 = ip_proto_to_snat_proto (ip0->protocol);

          if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto0 == ~0))
              goto trace0;

          if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP))
            {
              if (PREDICT_FALSE(snat_not_translate(sm, rt, sw_if_index0, ip0,
                  proto0, rx_fib_index0)))
                goto trace0;

              next0 = icmp_in2out_static_map
                (sm, b0, ip0, icmp0, sw_if_index0, node, next0, rx_fib_index0);
              goto trace0;
            }

          key0.addr = ip0->src_address;
          key0.port = udp0->src_port;
          key0.fib_index = rx_fib_index0;

          if (snat_static_mapping_match(sm, key0, &sm0, 0))
            {
              b0->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_NO_TRANSLATION];
              next0= SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
              goto trace0;
            }

          new_addr0 = sm0.addr.as_u32;
          new_port0 = sm0.port;
          vnet_buffer(b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = sm0.fib_index;
          old_addr0 = ip0->src_address.as_u32;
          ip0->src_address.as_u32 = new_addr0;

          sum0 = ip0->checksum;
          sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0, new_addr0,
                                 ip4_header_t,
                                 src_address /* changed member */);
          ip0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);

          if (PREDICT_FALSE(new_port0 != udp0->dst_port))
            {
              if (PREDICT_TRUE(proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP))
                {
                  old_port0 = tcp0->src_port;
                  tcp0->src_port = new_port0;

                  sum0 = tcp0->checksum;
                  sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0, new_addr0,
                                         ip4_header_t,
                                         dst_address /* changed member */);
                  sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_port0, new_port0,
                                         ip4_header_t /* cheat */,
                                         length /* changed member */);
                  tcp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold(sum0);
                }
              else
                {
                  old_port0 = udp0->src_port;
                  udp0->src_port = new_port0;
                  udp0->checksum = 0;
                }
            }
          else
            {
              if (PREDICT_TRUE(proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP))
                {
                  sum0 = tcp0->checksum;
                  sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0, new_addr0,
                                         ip4_header_t,
                                         dst_address /* changed member */);
                  tcp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold(sum0);
                }
            }

          /* Hairpinning */
          snat_hairpinning (sm, b0, ip0, udp0, tcp0, proto0);

        trace0:
          if (PREDICT_FALSE((node->flags & VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE)
                            && (b0->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED)))
            {
              snat_in2out_trace_t *t =
                 vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b0, sizeof (*t));
              t->sw_if_index = sw_if_index0;
              t->next_index = next0;
            }

          pkts_processed += next0 != SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;

          /* verify speculative enqueue, maybe switch current next frame */
	  vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x1 (vm, node, next_index,
					   to_next, n_left_to_next,
					   bi0, next0);
	}

      vlib_put_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, n_left_to_next);
    }

  vlib_node_increment_counter (vm, stats_node_index,
                               SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_IN2OUT_PACKETS,
                               pkts_processed);
  return frame->n_vectors;
}


VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (snat_in2out_fast_node) = {
  .function = snat_in2out_fast_static_map_fn,
  .name = "snat-in2out-fast",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .format_trace = format_snat_in2out_fast_trace,
  .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL,
  
  .n_errors = ARRAY_LEN(snat_in2out_error_strings),
  .error_strings = snat_in2out_error_strings,

  .runtime_data_bytes = sizeof (snat_runtime_t),
  
  .n_next_nodes = SNAT_IN2OUT_N_NEXT,

  /* edit / add dispositions here */
  .next_nodes = {
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop",
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP] = "ip4-lookup",
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH] = "snat-in2out-slowpath",
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR] = "ip4-icmp-error",
  },
};

VLIB_NODE_FUNCTION_MULTIARCH (snat_in2out_fast_node, snat_in2out_fast_static_map_fn);