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Network Working Group                                           D. Lewis
Internet-Draft                                       Cisco Systems, Inc.
Intended status: Informational                                P. Agarwal
Expires: January 5, 2015                                        Broadcom
                                                              L. Kreeger
                                                                F. Maino
                                                                P. Quinn
                                                                M. Smith
                                                                N. Yadav
                                                     Cisco Systems, Inc.
                                                            July 4, 2014


                    LISP Generic Protocol Extension
                      draft-lewis-lisp-gpe-02.txt

Abstract

   This draft describes extending the Locator/ID Separation Protocol
   (LISP) [RFC6830], via changes to the LISP header, with three new
   capabilities: support for multi-protocol encapsulation, operations,
   administration and management (OAM) signaling, and explicit
   versioning.

Status of this Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on January 5, 2015.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents



Lewis, et al.            Expires January 5, 2015                [Page 1]

Internet-Draft       LISP Generic Protocol Extension           July 2014


   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.


Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   2.  LISP Header Without Protocol Extensions  . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   3.  Generic Protocol Extension for LISP (LISP-gpe) . . . . . . . .  5
     3.1.  Multi Protocol Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
     3.2.  OAM Support  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
     3.3.  Version Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
   4.  Backward Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
     4.1.  LISP-gpe Routers to (legacy) LISP Routers  . . . . . . . .  8
     4.2.  (legacy) LISP Routers to LISP-gpe Routers  . . . . . . . .  8
     4.3.  Type of Service  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
     4.4.  VLAN Identifier (VID)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
   5.  LISP-gpe Examples  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
   6.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
   7.  Acknowledgments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
   8.  IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
   9.  References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
     9.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
     9.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
   Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15





















Lewis, et al.            Expires January 5, 2015                [Page 2]

Internet-Draft       LISP Generic Protocol Extension           July 2014


1.  Introduction

   LISP [RFC6830] defines an encapsulation format that carries IPv4 or
   IPv6 (henceforth referred to as IP) packets in a LISP header and
   outer UDP/IP transport.

   The LISP header does not specify the protocol being encapsulated and
   therefore is currently limited to encapsulating only IP packet
   payloads.  Other protocols, most notably VXLAN [VXLAN] (which defines
   a similar header format to LISP), are used to encapsulate L2
   protocols such as Ethernet.  LISP [RFC6830] can be extended to
   indicate the inner protocol, enabling the encapsulation of Ethernet,
   IP or any other desired protocol all the while ensuring compatibility
   with existing LISP [RFC6830] deployments.

   As LISP is deployed, there's also the need to provide increased
   visibility and diagnostic capabilities within the overlay.

   This document describes extending LISP ([RFC6830]) via the following
   changes:

   Next Protocol Bit (P bit):  A reserved flag bit is allocated, and set
      in the LISP-gpe header to indicate that a next protocol field is
      present.

   OAM Flag Bit (O bit):  A reserved flag bit is allocated, and set in
      the LISP-gpe header, to indicate that the packet is an OAM packet.

   Version:  Two reserved bits are allocated, and set in the LISP-gpe
      header, to indicate LISP-gpe protocol version.

   Next protocol:  An 8 bit next protocol field is present in the LISP-
      gpe header.


















Lewis, et al.            Expires January 5, 2015                [Page 3]

Internet-Draft       LISP Generic Protocol Extension           July 2014


2.  LISP Header Without Protocol Extensions

   As described in the introduction, the LISP header has no protocol
   identifier that indicates the type of payload being carried by LISP.
   Because of this, LISP is limited to an IP payload.  Furthermore, the
   LISP header has no mechanism to signal OAM packets.

   The LISP header contains flags (some defined, some reserved), a
   Nonce/Map-version field and an instance ID/Locator-status-bit field.
   The flags provide flexibility to define how the reserved bits can be
   used to change the definition of the LISP header.


   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |N|L|E|V|I|flags|            Nonce/Map-Version                  |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                 Instance ID/Locator-Status-Bits               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


                           Figure 1: LISP Header






























Lewis, et al.            Expires January 5, 2015                [Page 4]

Internet-Draft       LISP Generic Protocol Extension           July 2014


3.  Generic Protocol Extension for LISP (LISP-gpe)

3.1.  Multi Protocol Support

   This draft defines the following changes to the LISP header in order
   to support multi-protocol encapsulation.

   P Bit:  Flag bit 5 is defined as the Next Protocol bit.  The P bit
      MUST be set to 1 to indicate the presence of the 8 bit next
      protocol field.

      P = 0 indicates that the payload MUST conform to LISP as defined
      in [RFC6830].

      Flag bit 5 was chosen as the P bit because this flag bit is
      currently unallocated in LISP [RFC6830].

   Next Protocol Field:  The lower 8 bits of the first word are used to
      carry a next protocol.  This next protocol field contains the
      protocol of the encapsulated payload packet.

      LISP [RFC6830] uses the lower 16 bits of the first word for either
      a nonce, an echo-nonce ([RFC6830]) or to support map-versioning
      ([RFC6834]).  These are all optional capabilities that are
      indicated by setting the N, E, and the V bit respectively.

      To maintain the desired data plane compatibility, when the P bit
      is set, the N, E, and V bits MUST be set to zero.

   A new protocol registry will be requested from IANA for the Next
   Protocol field.  This draft defines the following Next Protocol
   values:

      0x1 : IPv4

      0x2 : IPv6

      0x3 : Ethernet

      0x4: Network Service Header











Lewis, et al.            Expires January 5, 2015                [Page 5]

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    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |N|L|E|V|I|P|R|R|      Reserved                 | Next Protocol |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                 Instance ID/Locator-Status-Bits               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+



                  Figure 2: LISP-gpe Next Protocol (P=1)

3.2.  OAM Support

   Flag bit 7 is defined as the O bit.  When the O bit is set to 1, the
   packet is an OAM packet and OAM processing MUST occur.  The OAM
   protocol details are out of scope for this document.  As with the
   P-bit, bit 7 is currently a reserved flag in [RFC6830].




    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |N|L|E|V|I|P|R|O|      Reserved                 | Next Protocol |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                 Instance ID/Locator-Status-Bits               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+



                     Figure 3: LISP-gpe OAM bit (P=1)

3.3.  Version Bits

   LISP-gpe bits8 and 9 are defined as version bits.  The version field
   is used to ensure backward compatibility going forward with future
   LISP-gpe updates.

   The initial version for LISP-gpe is 0.










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    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |N|L|E|V|I|P|R|O|Ver|      Reserved             | Next Protocol |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                 Instance ID/Locator-Status-Bits               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+



                   Figure 4: LISP-gpe Version bits (P=1)








































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4.  Backward Compatibility

   Undefined (in RFC6830) flag bits 5 and 7, LISP-gpe P and O bits, were
   selected to ensure compatibility with existing LISP [RFC6830]
   deployments.

   Similarly, using P = 0 to indicate that the format of the header and
   payload conforms to [RFC6830] ensures compatibility with existing
   LISP hardware forwarding platforms.

4.1.  LISP-gpe Routers to (legacy) LISP Routers

   A LISP-gpe router MUST not encapsulate non-IP packet nor OAM packets
   to a LISP router.  A method for determining the capabilities of a
   LISP router (gpe or "legacy") is out of the scope of this draft.

   When encapsulating IP packets to a LISP router the P bit SHOULD be
   set to 1 and the UDP port MUST be set to 4341.  OAM bit MUST be set
   to 0.  The Next Protocol field SHOULD be 0x1 (IPv4) or 0x2 (IPv6).
   The (legacy) LISP router will ignore the P bit and the protocol type
   field.  The (legacy) LISP router will treat the packet as a LISP
   packet and inspect the first nibble of the payload to determine the
   IP version.

   When the P bit is set, the N, E, and V bits MUST be set to zero.  The
   receiving (legacy) LISP router will ignore N, E and V bits, when the
   P bit is set.

4.2.  (legacy) LISP Routers to LISP-gpe Routers

   When a LISP-gpe router receives a packet from a (legacy) LISP router,
   the P bit MUST not be set and the UDP port MUST be 4341.  The payload
   MUST be IP, and the LISP-gpe router will inspect the first nibble of
   the payload to determine IP version.

4.3.  Type of Service

   When a LISP-gpe router performs Ethernet encapsulation, the inner
   802.1Q [IEEE8021Q] priority code point (PCP) field MAY be mapped from
   the encapsulated frame to the Type of Service field in the outer IPv4
   header, or in the case of IPv6 the 'Traffic Class' field.

4.4.  VLAN Identifier (VID)

   When a LISP-gpe router performs Ethernet encapsulation, the inner
   header 802.1Q [IEEE8021Q] VLAN Identifier (VID) MAY be mapped to, or
   used to determine the LISP Instance ID field.




Lewis, et al.            Expires January 5, 2015                [Page 8]

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5.  LISP-gpe Examples

   This section provides two examples of IP protocols, and one example
   of Ethernet encapsulated LISP-gpe using the generic extension
   described in this document.



    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |N|L|E|V|I|1|0|0|0|   Reserved                  |   NP = IPv4   |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * ip/ip_lookup.c: ip4/6 adjacency and lookup table managment
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Eliot Dresselhaus
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
 * the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 *  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 *  MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 *  NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
 *  LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
 *  OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
 *  WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <vnet/ip/ip.h>
#include <vnet/adj/adj.h>
#include <vnet/fib/fib_table.h>
#include <vnet/fib/ip4_fib.h>
#include <vnet/fib/ip6_fib.h>
#include <vnet/mpls/mpls.h>
#include <vnet/mfib/mfib_table.h>
#include <vnet/dpo/drop_dpo.h>
#include <vnet/dpo/classify_dpo.h>
#include <vnet/dpo/punt_dpo.h>
#include <vnet/dpo/receive_dpo.h>
#include <vnet/dpo/ip_null_dpo.h>
#include <vnet/dpo/l3_proxy_dpo.h>
#include <vnet/ip/ip6_neighbor.h>

/**
 * @file
 * @brief IPv4 and IPv6 adjacency and lookup table managment.
 *
 */

clib_error_t *
ip_interface_address_add_del (ip_lookup_main_t * lm,
			      u32 sw_if_index,
			      void *addr_fib,
			      u32 address_length,
			      u32 is_del, u32 * result_if_address_index)
{
  vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main ();
  ip_interface_address_t *a, *prev, *next;
  uword *p = mhash_get (&lm->address_to_if_address_index, addr_fib);

  vec_validate_init_empty (lm->if_address_pool_index_by_sw_if_index,
			   sw_if_index, ~0);
  a = p ? pool_elt_at_index (lm->if_address_pool, p[0]) : 0;

  /* Verify given length. */
  if ((a && (address_length != a->address_length)) ||
      (address_length == 0) ||
      (lm->is_ip6 && address_length > 128) ||
      (!lm->is_ip6 && address_length > 32))
    {
      vnm->api_errno = VNET_API_ERROR_ADDRESS_LENGTH_MISMATCH;
      return clib_error_create
	("%U wrong length (expected %d) for interface %U",
	 lm->format_address_and_length, addr_fib,
	 address_length, a ? a->address_length : -1,
	 format_vnet_sw_if_index_name, vnm, sw_if_index);
    }

  if (is_del)
    {
      if (!a)
	{
	  vnet_sw_interface_t *si = vnet_get_sw_interface (vnm, sw_if_index);
	  vnm->api_errno = VNET_API_ERROR_ADDRESS_NOT_FOUND_FOR_INTERFACE;
	  return clib_error_create ("%U not found for interface %U",
				    lm->format_address_and_length,
				    addr_fib, address_length,
				    format_vnet_sw_interface_name, vnm, si);
	}

      if (a->prev_this_sw_interface != ~0)
	{
	  prev =
	    pool_elt_at_index (lm->if_address_pool,
			       a->prev_this_sw_interface);
	  prev->next_this_sw_interface = a->next_this_sw_interface;
	}
      if (a->next_this_sw_interface != ~0)
	{
	  next =
	    pool_elt_at_index (lm->if_address_pool,
			       a->next_this_sw_interface);
	  next->prev_this_sw_interface = a->prev_this_sw_interface;

	  if (a->prev_this_sw_interface == ~0)
	    lm->if_address_pool_index_by_sw_if_index[sw_if_index] =
	      a->next_this_sw_interface;
	}

      if ((a->next_this_sw_interface == ~0)
	  && (a->prev_this_sw_interface == ~0))
	lm->if_address_pool_index_by_sw_if_index[sw_if_index] = ~0;

      mhash_unset (&lm->address_to_if_address_index, addr_fib,
		   /* old_value */ 0);
      pool_put (lm->if_address_pool, a);

      if (result_if_address_index)
	*result_if_address_index = ~0;
    }

  else if (!a)
    {
      u32 pi;			/* previous index */
      u32 ai;
      u32 hi;			/* head index */

      pool_get (lm->if_address_pool, a);
      memset (a, ~0, sizeof (a[0]));
      ai = a - lm->if_address_pool;

      hi = pi = lm->if_address_pool_index_by_sw_if_index[sw_if_index];
      prev = 0;
      while (pi != (u32) ~ 0)
	{
	  prev = pool_elt_at_index (lm->if_address_pool, pi);
	  pi = prev->next_this_sw_interface;
	}
      pi = prev ? prev - lm->if_address_pool : (u32) ~ 0;

      a->address_key = mhash_set (&lm->address_to_if_address_index,
				  addr_fib, ai, /* old_value */ 0);
      a->address_length = address_length;
      a->sw_if_index = sw_if_index;
      a->flags = 0;
      a->prev_this_sw_interface = pi;
      a->next_this_sw_interface = ~0;
      if (prev)
	prev->next_this_sw_interface = ai;

      lm->if_address_pool_index_by_sw_if_index[sw_if_index] =
	(hi != ~0) ? hi : ai;
      if (result_if_address_index)
	*result_if_address_index = ai;
    }
  else
    {
      if (sw_if_index != a->sw_if_index)
	{
	  if (result_if_address_index)
	    *result_if_address_index = ~0;
	  vnm->api_errno = VNET_API_ERROR_DUPLICATE_IF_ADDRESS;
	  return clib_error_create
	    ("Prefix %U already found on interface %U",
	     lm->format_address_and_length, addr_fib, address_length,
	     format_vnet_sw_if_index_name, vnm, a->sw_if_index);
	}

      if (result_if_address_index)
	*result_if_address_index = a - lm->if_address_pool;
    }

  return /* no error */ 0;
}

static clib_error_t *
ip_sw_interface_add_del (vnet_main_t * vnm, u32 sw_if_index, u32 is_add)
{
  vec_validate_init_empty (ip4_main.
			   lookup_main.if_address_pool_index_by_sw_if_index,
			   sw_if_index, ~0);
  vec_validate_init_empty (ip6_main.
			   lookup_main.if_address_pool_index_by_sw_if_index,
			   sw_if_index, ~0);

  return (NULL);
}

VNET_SW_INTERFACE_ADD_DEL_FUNCTION (ip_sw_interface_add_del);

void
ip_lookup_init (ip_lookup_main_t * lm, u32 is_ip6)
{
  if (!lm->fib_result_n_bytes)
    lm->fib_result_n_bytes = sizeof (uword);

  lm->is_ip6 = is_ip6;
  if (is_ip6)
    {
      lm->format_address_and_length = format_ip6_address_and_length;
      mhash_init (&lm->address_to_if_address_index, sizeof (uword),
		  sizeof (ip6_address_fib_t));
    }
  else
    {
      lm->format_address_and_length = format_ip4_address_and_length;
      mhash_init (&lm->address_to_if_address_index, sizeof (uword),
		  sizeof (ip4_address_fib_t));
    }

  {
    int i;

    /* Setup all IP protocols to be punted and builtin-unknown. */
    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
      {
	lm->local_next_by_ip_protocol[i] = IP_LOCAL_NEXT_PUNT;
	lm->builtin_protocol_by_ip_protocol[i] = IP_BUILTIN_PROTOCOL_UNKNOWN;
      }

    lm->local_next_by_ip_protocol[IP_PROTOCOL_UDP] = IP_LOCAL_NEXT_UDP_LOOKUP;
    lm->local_next_by_ip_protocol[is_ip6 ? IP_PROTOCOL_ICMP6 :
				  IP_PROTOCOL_ICMP] = IP_LOCAL_NEXT_ICMP;
    lm->builtin_protocol_by_ip_protocol[IP_PROTOCOL_UDP] =
      IP_BUILTIN_PROTOCOL_UDP;
    lm->builtin_protocol_by_ip_protocol[is_ip6 ? IP_PROTOCOL_ICMP6 :
					IP_PROTOCOL_ICMP] =
      IP_BUILTIN_PROTOCOL_ICMP;
  }
}

u8 *
format_ip_flow_hash_config (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  flow_hash_config_t flow_hash_config = va_arg (*args, u32);

#define _(n,v) if (flow_hash_config & v) s = format (s, "%s ", #n);
  foreach_flow_hash_bit;
#undef _

  return s;
}

u8 *
format_ip_adjacency_packet_data (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  u32 adj_index = va_arg (*args, u32);
  u8 *packet_data = va_arg (*args, u8 *);
  u32 n_packet_data_bytes = va_arg (*args, u32);
  ip_adjacency_t *adj = adj_get (adj_index);

  switch (adj->lookup_next_index)
    {
    case IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_REWRITE:
    case IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_MCAST:
      s =
	format (s, "%U", format_hex_bytes, packet_data, n_packet_data_bytes);
      break;

    default:
      break;
    }

  return s;
}

static uword
unformat_dpo (unformat_input_t * input, va_list * args)
{
  dpo_id_t *dpo = va_arg (*args, dpo_id_t *);
  fib_protocol_t fp = va_arg (*args, int);
  dpo_proto_t proto;

  proto = fib_proto_to_dpo (fp);

  if (unformat (input, "drop"))
    dpo_copy (dpo, drop_dpo_get (proto));
  else if (unformat (input, "punt"))
    dpo_copy (dpo, punt_dpo_get (proto));
  else if (unformat (input, "local"))
    receive_dpo_add_or_lock (proto, ~0, NULL, dpo);
  else if (unformat (input, "null-send-unreach"))
    ip_null_dpo_add_and_lock (proto, IP_NULL_ACTION_SEND_ICMP_UNREACH, dpo);
  else if (unformat (input, "null-send-prohibit"))
    ip_null_dpo_add_and_lock (proto, IP_NULL_ACTION_SEND_ICMP_PROHIBIT, dpo);
  else if (unformat (input, "null"))
    ip_null_dpo_add_and_lock (proto, IP_NULL_ACTION_NONE, dpo);
  else if (unformat (input, "classify"))
    {
      u32 classify_table_index;

      if (!unformat (input, "%d", &classify_table_index))
	{
	  clib_warning ("classify adj must specify table index");
	  return 0;
	}

      dpo_set (dpo, DPO_CLASSIFY, proto,
	       classify_dpo_create (proto, classify_table_index));
    }
  else
    return 0;

  return 1;
}

const ip46_address_t zero_addr = {
  .as_u64 = {
	     0, 0},
};

static clib_error_t *
vnet_ip_route_cmd (vlib_main_t * vm,
		   unformat_input_t * main_input, vlib_cli_command_t * cmd)
{
  unformat_input_t _line_input, *line_input = &_line_input;
  u32 table_id, is_del, fib_index, payload_proto;
  dpo_id_t dpo = DPO_INVALID, *dpos = NULL;
  fib_route_path_t *rpaths = NULL, rpath;
  fib_prefix_t *prefixs = NULL, pfx;
  clib_error_t *error = NULL;
  f64 count;
  int i;

  is_del = 0;
  table_id = 0;
  count = 1;
  memset (&pfx, 0, sizeof (pfx));

  /* Get a line of input. */
  if (!unformat_user (main_input, unformat_line_input, line_input))
    return 0;

  while (unformat_check_input (line_input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
    {
      memset (&rpath, 0, sizeof (rpath));

      if (unformat (line_input, "table %d", &table_id))
	;
      else if (unformat (line_input, "count %f", &count))
	;

      else if (unformat (line_input, "%U/%d",
			 unformat_ip4_address, &pfx.fp_addr.ip4, &pfx.fp_len))
	{
	  payload_proto = pfx.fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4;
	  vec_add1 (prefixs, pfx);
	}
      else if (unformat (line_input, "%U/%d",
			 unformat_ip6_address, &pfx.fp_addr.ip6, &pfx.fp_len))
	{
	  payload_proto = pfx.fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP6;
	  vec_add1 (prefixs, pfx);
	}
      else if (unformat (line_input, "via %U",
			 unformat_fib_route_path, &rpath, &payload_proto))
	{
	  vec_add1 (rpaths, rpath);
	}
      else if (vec_len (prefixs) > 0 &&
	       unformat (line_input, "via %U",
			 unformat_dpo, &dpo, prefixs[0].fp_proto))
	{
	  vec_add1 (dpos, dpo);
	}
      else if (unformat (line_input, "del"))
	is_del = 1;
      else if (unformat (line_input, "add"))
	is_del = 0;
      else
	{
	  error = unformat_parse_error (line_input);
	  goto done;
	}
    }

  if (vec_len (prefixs) == 0)
    {
      error =
	clib_error_return (0, "expected ip4/ip6 destination address/length.");
      goto done;
    }

  if (!is_del && vec_len (rpaths) + vec_len (dpos) == 0)
    {
      error = clib_error_return (0, "expected paths.");
      goto done;
    }

  if (~0 == table_id)
    {
      /*
       * if no table_id is passed we will manipulate the default
       */
      fib_index = 0;
    }
  else
    {
      fib_index = fib_table_find (prefixs[0].fp_proto, table_id);

      if (~0 == fib_index)
	{
	  error = clib_error_return (0, "Nonexistent table id %d", table_id);
	  goto done;
	}
    }

  for (i = 0; i < vec_len (prefixs); i++)
    {
      if (is_del && 0 == vec_len (rpaths))
	{
	  fib_table_entry_delete (fib_index, &prefixs[i], FIB_SOURCE_CLI);
	}
      else if (!is_del && 1 == vec_len (dpos))
	{
	  fib_table_entry_special_dpo_add (fib_index,
					   &prefixs[i],
					   FIB_SOURCE_CLI,
					   FIB_ENTRY_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE,
					   &dpos[0]);
	  dpo_reset (&dpos[0]);
	}
      else if (vec_len (dpos) > 0)
	{
	  error =
	    clib_error_return (0,
			       "Load-balancing over multiple special adjacencies is unsupported");
	  goto done;
	}
      else if (0 < vec_len (rpaths))
	{
	  u32 k, j, n, incr;
	  ip46_address_t dst = prefixs[i].fp_addr;
	  f64 t[2];
	  n = count;
	  t[0] = vlib_time_now (vm);
	  incr = 1 << ((FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4 == prefixs[0].fp_proto ? 32 : 128) -
		       prefixs[i].fp_len);

	  for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
	    {
	      for (j = 0; j < vec_len (rpaths); j++)
		{
		  u32 fi;
		  /*
		   * the CLI parsing stored table Ids, swap to FIB indicies
		   */
		  fi = fib_table_find (prefixs[i].fp_proto,
				       rpaths[i].frp_fib_index);

		  if (~0 == fi)
		    {
		      error =
			clib_error_return (0, "Via table %d does not exist",
					   rpaths[i].frp_fib_index);
		      goto done;
		    }
		  rpaths[i].frp_fib_index = fi;

		  fib_prefix_t rpfx = {
		    .fp_len = prefixs[i].fp_len,
		    .fp_proto = prefixs[i].fp_proto,
		    .fp_addr = dst,
		  };

		  if (is_del)
		    fib_table_entry_path_remove2 (fib_index,
						  &rpfx,
						  FIB_SOURCE_CLI, &rpaths[j]);
		  else
		    fib_table_entry_path_add2 (fib_index,
					       &rpfx,
					       FIB_SOURCE_CLI,
					       FIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE,
					       &rpaths[j]);
		}

	      if (FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4 == prefixs[0].fp_proto)
		{
		  dst.ip4.as_u32 =
		    clib_host_to_net_u32 (incr +
					  clib_net_to_host_u32 (dst.
								ip4.as_u32));
		}
	      else
		{
		  int bucket = (incr < 64 ? 0 : 1);
		  dst.ip6.as_u64[bucket] =
		    clib_host_to_net_u64 (incr +
					  clib_net_to_host_u64 (dst.ip6.as_u64
								[bucket]));

		}
	    }
	  t[1] = vlib_time_now (vm);
	  if (count > 1)
	    vlib_cli_output (vm, "%.6e routes/sec", count / (t[1] - t[0]));
	}
      else
	{
	  error = clib_error_return (0, "Don't understand what you want...");
	  goto done;
	}
    }


done:
  vec_free (dpos);
  vec_free (prefixs);
  vec_free (rpaths);
  unformat_free (line_input);
  return error;
}

clib_error_t *
vnet_ip_table_cmd (vlib_main_t * vm,
		   unformat_input_t * main_input,
		   vlib_cli_command_t * cmd, fib_protocol_t fproto)
{
  unformat_input_t _line_input, *line_input = &_line_input;
  clib_error_t *error = NULL;
  u32 table_id, is_add;
  u8 *name = NULL;

  is_add = 1;
  table_id = ~0;

  /* Get a line of input. */
  if (!unformat_user (main_input, unformat_line_input, line_input))
    return 0;

  while (unformat_check_input (line_input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
    {
      if (unformat (line_input, "%d", &table_id))
	;
      else if (unformat (line_input, "del"))
	is_add = 0;
      else if (unformat (line_input, "add"))
	is_add = 1;
      else if (unformat (line_input, "name %s", &name))
	;
      else
	{
	  error = unformat_parse_error (line_input);
	  goto done;
	}
    }

  if (~0 == table_id)
    {
      error = clib_error_return (0, "No table id");
      goto done;
    }
  else if (0 == table_id)
    {
      error = clib_error_return (0, "Can't change the default table");
      goto done;
    }
  else
    {
      if (is_add)
	{
	  ip_table_create (fproto, table_id, 0, name);
	}
      else
	{
	  ip_table_delete (fproto, table_id, 0);
	}
    }

done:
  unformat_free (line_input);
  return error;
}

clib_error_t *
vnet_ip4_table_cmd (vlib_main_t * vm,
		    unformat_input_t * main_input, vlib_cli_command_t * cmd)
{
  return (vnet_ip_table_cmd (vm, main_input, cmd, FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4));
}

clib_error_t *
vnet_ip6_table_cmd (vlib_main_t * vm,
		    unformat_input_t * main_input, vlib_cli_command_t * cmd)
{
  return (vnet_ip_table_cmd (vm, main_input, cmd, FIB_PROTOCOL_IP6));
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (vlib_cli_ip_command, static) = {
  .path = "ip",
  .short_help = "Internet protocol (IP) commands",
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (vlib_cli_ip6_command, static) = {
  .path = "ip6",
  .short_help = "Internet protocol version 6 (IPv6) commands",
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (vlib_cli_show_ip_command, static) = {
  .path = "show ip",
  .short_help = "Internet protocol (IP) show commands",
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (vlib_cli_show_ip6_command, static) = {
  .path = "show ip6",
  .short_help = "Internet protocol version 6 (IPv6) show commands",
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

/*?
 * This command is used to add or delete IPv4 or IPv6 routes. All
 * IP Addresses ('<em><dst-ip-addr>/<width></em>',
 * '<em><next-hop-ip-addr></em>' and '<em><adj-hop-ip-addr></em>')
 * can be IPv4 or IPv6, but all must be of the same form in a single
 * command. To display the current set of routes, use the commands
 * '<em>show ip fib</em>' and '<em>show ip6 fib</em>'.
 *
 * @cliexpar
 * Example of how to add a straight forward static route:
 * @cliexcmd{ip route add 6.0.1.2/32 via 6.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet2/0/0}
 * Example of how to delete a straight forward static route:
 * @cliexcmd{ip route del 6.0.1.2/32 via 6.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet2/0/0}
 * Mainly for route add/del performance testing, one can add or delete
 * multiple routes by adding 'count N' to the previous item:
 * @cliexcmd{ip route add count 10 7.0.0.0/24 via 6.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet2/0/0}
 * Add multiple routes for the same destination to create equal-cost multipath:
 * @cliexcmd{ip route add 7.0.0.1/32 via 6.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet2/0/0}
 * @cliexcmd{ip route add 7.0.0.1/32 via 6.0.0.2 GigabitEthernet2/0/0}
 * For unequal-cost multipath, specify the desired weights. This
 * combination of weights results in 3/4 of the traffic following the
 * second path, 1/4 following the first path:
 * @cliexcmd{ip route add 7.0.0.1/32 via 6.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet2/0/0 weight 1}
 * @cliexcmd{ip route add 7.0.0.1/32 via 6.0.0.2 GigabitEthernet2/0/0 weight 3}
 * To add a route to a particular FIB table (VRF), use:
 * @cliexcmd{ip route add 172.16.24.0/24 table 7 via GigabitEthernet2/0/0}
 ?*/
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (ip_route_command, static) = {
  .path = "ip route",
  .short_help = "ip route [add|del] [count <n>] <dst-ip-addr>/<width> [table <table-id>] via [next-hop-address] [next-hop-interface] [next-hop-table <value>] [weight <value>] [preference <value>] [udp-encap-id <value>] [ip4-lookup-in-table <value>] [ip6-lookup-in-table <value>] [mpls-lookup-in-table <value>] [resolve-via-host] [resolve-via-connected] [rx-ip4 <interface>] [out-labels <value value value>]",
  .function = vnet_ip_route_cmd,
  .is_mp_safe = 1,
};

/* *INDENT-ON* */
/*?
 * This command is used to add or delete IPv4  Tables. All
 * Tables must be explicitly added before that can be used. Creating a
 * table will add both unicast and multicast FIBs
 *
 ?*/
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (ip4_table_command, static) = {
  .path = "ip table",
  .short_help = "ip table [add|del] <table-id>",
  .function = vnet_ip4_table_cmd,
  .is_mp_safe = 1,
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

/* *INDENT-ON* */
/*?
 * This command is used to add or delete IPv4  Tables. All
 * Tables must be explicitly added before that can be used. Creating a
 * table will add both unicast and multicast FIBs
 *
 ?*/
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (ip6_table_command, static) = {
  .path = "ip6 table",
  .short_help = "ip6 table [add|del] <table-id>",
  .function = vnet_ip6_table_cmd,
  .is_mp_safe = 1,
};

static clib_error_t *
ip_table_bind_cmd (vlib_main_t * vm,
                   unformat_input_t * input,
                   vlib_cli_command_t * cmd,
                   fib_protocol_t fproto)
{
  vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main ();
  clib_error_t *error = 0;
  u32 sw_if_index, table_id;
  int rv;

  sw_if_index = ~0;

  if (!unformat_user (input, unformat_vnet_sw_interface, vnm, &sw_if_index))
    {
      error = clib_error_return (0, "unknown interface `%U'",
				 format_unformat_error, input);
      goto done;
    }

  if (unformat (input, "%d", &table_id))
    ;
  else
    {
      error = clib_error_return (0, "expected table id `%U'",
				 format_unformat_error, input);
      goto done;
    }

  rv = ip_table_bind (fproto, sw_if_index, table_id, 0);

  if (VNET_API_ERROR_ADDRESS_FOUND_FOR_INTERFACE == rv)
    {
      error = clib_error_return (0, "IP addresses are still present on %U",
                                 format_vnet_sw_if_index_name,
                                 vnet_get_main(),
                                 sw_if_index);
    }
  else if (VNET_API_ERROR_NO_SUCH_FIB == rv)
    {
      error = clib_error_return (0, "no such table %d", table_id);
    }
  else if (0 != rv)
    {
      error = clib_error_return (0, "unknown error");
    }

 done:
  return error;
}

static clib_error_t *
ip4_table_bind_cmd (vlib_main_t * vm,
                    unformat_input_t * input,
                    vlib_cli_command_t * cmd)
{
  return (ip_table_bind_cmd (vm , input, cmd, FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4));
}

static clib_error_t *
ip6_table_bind_cmd (vlib_main_t * vm,
                    unformat_input_t * input,
                    vlib_cli_command_t * cmd)
{
  return (ip_table_bind_cmd (vm , input, cmd, FIB_PROTOCOL_IP6));
}

/*?
 * Place the indicated interface into the supplied IPv4 FIB table (also known
 * as a VRF). If the FIB table does not exist, this command creates it. To
 * display the current IPv4 FIB table, use the command '<em>show ip fib</em>'.
 * FIB table will only be displayed if a route has been added to the table, or
 * an IP Address is assigned to an interface in the table (which adds a route
 * automatically).
 *
 * @note IP addresses added after setting the interface IP table are added to
 * the indicated FIB table. If an IP address is added prior to changing the
 * table then this is an error. The control plane must remove these addresses
 * first and then change the table. VPP will not automatically move the
 * addresses from the old to the new table as it does not know the validity
 * of such a change.
 *
 * @cliexpar
 * Example of how to add an interface to an IPv4 FIB table (where 2 is the table-id):
 * @cliexcmd{set interface ip table GigabitEthernet2/0/0 2}
 ?*/
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (set_interface_ip_table_command, static) =
{
  .path = "set interface ip table",
  .function = ip4_table_bind_cmd,
  .short_help = "set interface ip table <interface> <table-id>",
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

/*?
 * Place the indicated interface into the supplied IPv6 FIB table (also known
 * as a VRF). If the FIB table does not exist, this command creates it. To
 * display the current IPv6 FIB table, use the command '<em>show ip6 fib</em>'.
 * FIB table will only be displayed if a route has been added to the table, or
 * an IP Address is assigned to an interface in the table (which adds a route
 * automatically).
 *
 * @note IP addresses added after setting the interface IP table are added to
 * the indicated FIB table. If an IP address is added prior to changing the
 * table then this is an error. The control plane must remove these addresses
 * first and then change the table. VPP will not automatically move the
 * addresses from the old to the new table as it does not know the validity
 * of such a change.
 *
 * @cliexpar
 * Example of how to add an interface to an IPv6 FIB table (where 2 is the table-id):
 * @cliexcmd{set interface ip6 table GigabitEthernet2/0/0 2}
 ?*/
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (set_interface_ip6_table_command, static) =
{
  .path = "set interface ip6 table",
  .function = ip6_table_bind_cmd,
  .short_help = "set interface ip6 table <interface> <table-id>"
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

clib_error_t *
vnet_ip_mroute_cmd (vlib_main_t * vm,
		    unformat_input_t * main_input, vlib_cli_command_t * cmd)
{
  unformat_input_t _line_input, *line_input = &_line_input;
  clib_error_t *error = NULL;
  fib_route_path_t rpath;
  u32 table_id, is_del;
  vnet_main_t *vnm;
  mfib_prefix_t pfx;
  u32 fib_index;
  mfib_itf_flags_t iflags = 0;
  mfib_entry_flags_t eflags = 0;
  u32 gcount, scount, ss, gg, incr;
  f64 timet[2];

  gcount = scount = 1;
  vnm = vnet_get_main ();
  is_del = 0;
  table_id = 0;
  memset (&pfx, 0, sizeof (pfx));
  memset (&rpath, 0, sizeof (rpath));
  rpath.frp_sw_if_index = ~0;

  /* Get a line of input. */
  if (!unformat_user (main_input, unformat_line_input, line_input))
    return 0;

  while (unformat_check_input (line_input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
    {
      if (unformat (line_input, "table %d", &table_id))
	;
      else if (unformat (line_input, "del"))
	is_del = 1;
      else if (unformat (line_input, "add"))
	is_del = 0;
      else if (unformat (line_input, "scount %d", &scount))
	;
      else if (unformat (line_input, "gcount %d", &gcount))
	;
      else if (unformat (line_input, "%U %U",
			 unformat_ip4_address,
			 &pfx.fp_src_addr.ip4,
			 unformat_ip4_address, &pfx.fp_grp_addr.ip4))
	{
	  pfx.fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4;
	  pfx.fp_len = 64;
	}
      else if (unformat (line_input, "%U %U",
			 unformat_ip6_address,
			 &pfx.fp_src_addr.ip6,
			 unformat_ip6_address, &pfx.fp_grp_addr.ip6))
	{
	  pfx.fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP6;
	  pfx.fp_len = 256;
	}
      else if (unformat (line_input, "%U/%d",
			 unformat_ip4_address,
			 &pfx.fp_grp_addr.ip4, &pfx.fp_len))
	{
	  memset (&pfx.fp_src_addr.ip4, 0, sizeof (pfx.fp_src_addr.ip4));
	  pfx.fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4;
	}
      else if (unformat (line_input, "%U/%d",
			 unformat_ip6_address,
			 &pfx.fp_grp_addr.ip6, &pfx.fp_len))
	{
	  memset (&pfx.fp_src_addr.ip6, 0, sizeof (pfx.fp_src_addr.ip6));
	  pfx.fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP6;
	}
      else if (unformat (line_input, "%U",
			 unformat_ip4_address, &pfx.fp_grp_addr.ip4))
	{
	  memset (&pfx.fp_src_addr.ip4, 0, sizeof (pfx.fp_src_addr.ip4));
	  pfx.fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4;
	  pfx.fp_len = 32;
	}
      else if (unformat (line_input, "%U",
			 unformat_ip6_address, &pfx.fp_grp_addr.ip6))
	{
	  memset (&pfx.fp_src_addr.ip6, 0, sizeof (pfx.fp_src_addr.ip6));
	  pfx.fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP6;
	  pfx.fp_len = 128;
	}
      else if (unformat (line_input, "via %U",
			 unformat_vnet_sw_interface, vnm,
			 &rpath.frp_sw_if_index))
	{
	  rpath.frp_weight = 1;
	}
      else if (unformat (line_input, "via local"))
	{
	  rpath.frp_sw_if_index = ~0;
	  rpath.frp_weight = 1;
	  rpath.frp_flags |= FIB_ROUTE_PATH_LOCAL;
	}
      else if (unformat (line_input, "%U", unformat_mfib_itf_flags, &iflags))
	;
      else if (unformat (line_input, "%U",
			 unformat_mfib_entry_flags, &eflags))
	;
      else
	{
	  error = unformat_parse_error (line_input);
	  goto done;
	}
    }

  if (~0 == table_id)
    {
      /*
       * if no table_id is passed we will manipulate the default
       */
      fib_index = 0;
    }
  else
    {
      fib_index = mfib_table_find (pfx.fp_proto, table_id);

      if (~0 == fib_index)
	{
	  error = clib_error_return (0, "Nonexistent table id %d", table_id);
	  goto done;
	}
    }

  timet[0] = vlib_time_now (vm);

  if (FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4 == pfx.fp_proto)
    {
      incr = 1 << (32 - (pfx.fp_len % 32));
    }
  else
    {
      incr = 1 << (128 - (pfx.fp_len % 128));
    }

  for (ss = 0; ss < scount; ss++)
    {
      for (gg = 0; gg < gcount; gg++)
	{
	  if (is_del && 0 == rpath.frp_weight)
	    {
	      /* no path provided => route delete */
	      mfib_table_entry_delete (fib_index, &pfx, MFIB_SOURCE_CLI);
	    }
	  else if (eflags)
	    {
	      mfib_table_entry_update (fib_index, &pfx, MFIB_SOURCE_CLI,
				       MFIB_RPF_ID_NONE, eflags);
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      if (is_del)
		mfib_table_entry_path_remove (fib_index,
					      &pfx, MFIB_SOURCE_CLI, &rpath);
	      else
		mfib_table_entry_path_update (fib_index,
					      &pfx, MFIB_SOURCE_CLI, &rpath,
					      iflags);
	    }

	  if (FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4 == pfx.fp_proto)
	    {
	      pfx.fp_grp_addr.ip4.as_u32 =
		clib_host_to_net_u32 (incr +
				      clib_net_to_host_u32 (pfx.
							    fp_grp_addr.ip4.
							    as_u32));
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      int bucket = (incr < 64 ? 0 : 1);
	      pfx.fp_grp_addr.ip6.as_u64[bucket] =
		clib_host_to_net_u64 (incr +
				      clib_net_to_host_u64 (pfx.
							    fp_grp_addr.ip6.as_u64
							    [bucket]));

	    }
	}
      if (FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4 == pfx.fp_proto)
	{
	  pfx.fp_src_addr.ip4.as_u32 =
	    clib_host_to_net_u32 (1 +
				  clib_net_to_host_u32 (pfx.fp_src_addr.
							ip4.as_u32));
	}
      else
	{
	  pfx.fp_src_addr.ip6.as_u64[1] =
	    clib_host_to_net_u64 (1 +
				  clib_net_to_host_u64 (pfx.fp_src_addr.
							ip6.as_u64[1]));
	}
    }

  timet[1] = vlib_time_now (vm);

  if (scount > 1 || gcount > 1)
    vlib_cli_output (vm, "%.6e routes/sec",
		     (scount * gcount) / (timet[1] - timet[0]));

done:
  unformat_free (line_input);

  return error;
}

/*?
 * This command is used to add or delete IPv4 or IPv6  multicastroutes. All
 * IP Addresses ('<em><dst-ip-addr>/<width></em>',
 * '<em><next-hop-ip-addr></em>' and '<em><adj-hop-ip-addr></em>')
 * can be IPv4 or IPv6, but all must be of the same form in a single
 * command. To display the current set of routes, use the commands
 * '<em>show ip mfib</em>' and '<em>show ip6 mfib</em>'.
 * The full set of support flags for interfaces and route is shown via;
 * '<em>show mfib route flags</em>' and '<em>show mfib itf flags</em>'
 * respectively.
 * @cliexpar
 * Example of how to add a forwarding interface to a route (and create the
 * route if it does not exist)
 * @cliexcmd{ip mroute add 232.1.1.1 via GigabitEthernet2/0/0 Forward}
 * Example of how to add an accepting interface to a route (and create the
 * route if it does not exist)
 * @cliexcmd{ip mroute add 232.1.1.1 via GigabitEthernet2/0/1 Accept}
 * Example of changing the route's flags to send signals via the API
 * @cliexcmd{ip mroute add 232.1.1.1 Signal}

 ?*/
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (ip_mroute_command, static) =
{
  .path = "ip mroute",
  .short_help = "ip mroute [add|del] <dst-ip-addr>/<width> [table <table-id>] [via <next-hop-ip-addr> [<interface>],",
  .function = vnet_ip_mroute_cmd,
  .is_mp_safe = 1,
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

/*
 * The next two routines address a longstanding script hemorrhoid.
 * Probing a v4 or v6 neighbor needs to appear to be synchronous,
 * or dependent route-adds will simply fail.
 */
static clib_error_t *
ip6_probe_neighbor_wait (vlib_main_t * vm, ip6_address_t * a, u32 sw_if_index,
			 int retry_count)
{
  vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main ();
  clib_error_t *e;
  int i;
  int resolved = 0;
  uword event_type;
  uword *event_data = 0;

  ASSERT (vlib_in_process_context (vm));

  if (retry_count > 0)
    vnet_register_ip6_neighbor_resolution_event
      (vnm, a, vlib_get_current_process (vm)->node_runtime.node_index,
       1 /* event */ , 0 /* data */ );

  for (i = 0; i < retry_count; i++)
    {
      /* The interface may be down, etc. */
      e = ip6_probe_neighbor (vm, a, sw_if_index);

      if (e)
	return e;

      vlib_process_wait_for_event_or_clock (vm, 1.0);
      event_type = vlib_process_get_events (vm, &event_data);
      switch (event_type)
	{
	case 1:		/* resolved... */
	  vlib_cli_output (vm, "Resolved %U", format_ip6_address, a);
	  resolved = 1;
	  goto done;

	case ~0:		/* timeout */
	  break;

	default:
	  clib_warning ("unknown event_type %d", event_type);
	}
      vec_reset_length (event_data);
    }

done:

  if (!resolved)
    return clib_error_return (0, "Resolution failed for %U",
			      format_ip6_address, a);
  return 0;
}

static clib_error_t *
ip4_probe_neighbor_wait (vlib_main_t * vm, ip4_address_t * a, u32 sw_if_index,
			 int retry_count)
{
  vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main ();
  clib_error_t *e;
  int i;
  int resolved = 0;
  uword event_type;
  uword *event_data = 0;

  ASSERT (vlib_in_process_context (vm));

  if (retry_count > 0)
    vnet_register_ip4_arp_resolution_event
      (vnm, a, vlib_get_current_process (vm)->node_runtime.node_index,
       1 /* event */ , 0 /* data */ );

  for (i = 0; i < retry_count; i++)
    {
      /* The interface may be down, etc. */
      e = ip4_probe_neighbor (vm, a, sw_if_index);

      if (e)
	return e;

      vlib_process_wait_for_event_or_clock (vm, 1.0);
      event_type = vlib_process_get_events (vm, &event_data);
      switch (event_type)
	{
	case 1:		/* resolved... */
	  vlib_cli_output (vm, "Resolved %U", format_ip4_address, a);
	  resolved = 1;
	  goto done;

	case ~0:		/* timeout */
	  break;

	default:
	  clib_warning ("unknown event_type %d", event_type);
	}
      vec_reset_length (event_data);
    }

done:

  vec_reset_length (event_data);

  if (!resolved)
    return clib_error_return (0, "Resolution failed for %U",
			      format_ip4_address, a);
  return 0;
}

static clib_error_t *
probe_neighbor_address (vlib_main_t * vm,
			unformat_input_t * input, vlib_cli_command_t * cmd)
{
  vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main ();
  unformat_input_t _line_input, *line_input = &_line_input;
  ip4_address_t a4;
  ip6_address_t a6;
  clib_error_t *error = 0;
  u32 sw_if_index = ~0;
  int retry_count = 3;
  int is_ip4 = 1;
  int address_set = 0;

  /* Get a line of input. */
  if (!unformat_user (input, unformat_line_input, line_input))
    return 0;

  while (unformat_check_input (line_input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
    {
      if (unformat_user (line_input, unformat_vnet_sw_interface, vnm,
			 &sw_if_index))
	;
      else if (unformat (line_input, "retry %d", &retry_count))
	;

      else if (unformat (line_input, "%U", unformat_ip4_address, &a4))
	address_set++;
      else if (unformat (line_input, "%U", unformat_ip6_address, &a6))
	{
	  address_set++;
	  is_ip4 = 0;
	}
      else
	{
	  error = clib_error_return (0, "unknown input '%U'",
				     format_unformat_error, line_input);
	  goto done;
	}
    }

  if (sw_if_index == ~0)
    {
      error = clib_error_return (0, "Interface required, not set.");
      goto done;
    }
  if (address_set == 0)
    {
      error = clib_error_return (0, "ip address required, not set.");
      goto done;
    }
  if (address_set > 1)
    {
      error = clib_error_return (0, "Multiple ip addresses not supported.");
      goto done;
    }

  if (is_ip4)
    error = ip4_probe_neighbor_wait (vm, &a4, sw_if_index, retry_count);
  else
    error = ip6_probe_neighbor_wait (vm, &a6, sw_if_index, retry_count);

done:
  unformat_free (line_input);

  return error;
}

/*?
 * The '<em>ip probe-neighbor</em>' command ARPs for IPv4 addresses or
 * attempts IPv6 neighbor discovery depending on the supplied IP address
 * format.
 *
 * @note This command will not immediately affect the indicated FIB; it
 * is not suitable for use in establishing a FIB entry prior to adding
 * recursive FIB entries. As in: don't use it in a script to probe a
 * gateway prior to adding a default route. It won't work. Instead,
 * configure a static ARP cache entry [see '<em>set ip arp</em>'], or
 * a static IPv6 neighbor [see '<em>set ip6 neighbor</em>'].
 *
 * @cliexpar
 * Example of probe for an IPv4 address:
 * @cliexcmd{ip probe-neighbor GigabitEthernet2/0/0 172.16.1.2}
?*/
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (ip_probe_neighbor_command, static) = {
  .path = "ip probe-neighbor",
  .function = probe_neighbor_address,
  .short_help = "ip probe-neighbor <interface> <ip4-addr> | <ip6-addr> [retry nn]",
  .is_mp_safe = 1,
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

clib_error_t *
vnet_ip_container_proxy_add_del (vnet_ip_container_proxy_args_t * args)
{
  u32 fib_index;

  if (!vnet_sw_interface_is_api_valid (vnet_get_main (), args->sw_if_index))
    return clib_error_return_code (0, VNET_API_ERROR_INVALID_INTERFACE, 0,
				   "invalid sw_if_index");

  fib_index = fib_table_get_table_id_for_sw_if_index (args->prefix.fp_proto,
						      args->sw_if_index);
  if (args->is_add)
    {
      dpo_id_t proxy_dpo = DPO_INVALID;
      l3_proxy_dpo_add_or_lock (fib_proto_to_dpo (args->prefix.fp_proto),
				args->sw_if_index, &proxy_dpo);
      fib_table_entry_special_dpo_add (fib_index,
				       &args->prefix,
				       FIB_SOURCE_PROXY,
				       FIB_ENTRY_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE, &proxy_dpo);
      dpo_reset (&proxy_dpo);
    }
  else
    {
      fib_table_entry_special_remove (fib_index, &args->prefix,
				      FIB_SOURCE_PROXY);
    }
  return 0;
}

u8
ip_container_proxy_is_set (fib_prefix_t * pfx, u32 sw_if_index)
{
  u32 fib_index;
  fib_node_index_t fei;
  const dpo_id_t *dpo;
  l3_proxy_dpo_t *l3p;
  load_balance_t *lb0;

  fib_index = fib_table_get_table_id_for_sw_if_index (pfx->fp_proto,
						      sw_if_index);
  if (fib_index == ~0)
    return 0;

  fei = fib_table_lookup_exact_match (fib_index, pfx);
  if (fei == FIB_NODE_INDEX_INVALID)
    return 0;

  dpo = fib_entry_contribute_ip_forwarding (fei);
  lb0 = load_balance_get (dpo->dpoi_index);
  dpo = load_balance_get_bucket_i (lb0, 0);
  if (dpo->dpoi_type != DPO_L3_PROXY)
    return 0;

  l3p = l3_proxy_dpo_get (dpo->dpoi_index);
  return (l3p->l3p_sw_if_index == sw_if_index);
}

clib_error_t *
ip_container_cmd (vlib_main_t * vm,
		  unformat_input_t * main_input, vlib_cli_command_t * cmd)
{
  unformat_input_t _line_input, *line_input = &_line_input;
  fib_prefix_t pfx;
  u32 is_del, addr_set = 0;
  vnet_main_t *vnm;
  u32 sw_if_index;

  vnm = vnet_get_main ();
  is_del = 0;
  sw_if_index = ~0;
  memset (&pfx, 0, sizeof (pfx));

  /* Get a line of input. */
  if (!unformat_user (main_input, unformat_line_input, line_input))
    return 0;

  while (unformat_check_input (line_input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
    {
      if (unformat (line_input, "%U", unformat_ip4_address, &pfx.fp_addr.ip4))
	{
	  pfx.fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4;
	  pfx.fp_len = 32;
	  addr_set = 1;
	}
      else if (unformat (line_input, "%U",
			 unformat_ip6_address, &pfx.fp_addr.ip6))
	{
	  pfx.fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP6;
	  pfx.fp_len = 128;
	  addr_set = 1;
	}
      else if (unformat (line_input, "%U",
			 unformat_vnet_sw_interface, vnm, &sw_if_index))
	;
      else if (unformat (line_input, "del"))
	is_del = 1;
      else
	{
	  unformat_free (line_input);
	  return (clib_error_return (0, "unknown input '%U'",
				     format_unformat_error, line_input));
	}
    }

  if (~0 == sw_if_index || !addr_set)
    {
      unformat_free (line_input);
      vlib_cli_output (vm, "interface and address must be set");
      return 0;
    }

  vnet_ip_container_proxy_args_t args = {
    .prefix = pfx,
    .sw_if_index = sw_if_index,
    .is_add = !is_del,
  };
  vnet_ip_container_proxy_add_del (&args);
  unformat_free (line_input);
  return (NULL);
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (ip_container_command_node, static) = {
  .path = "ip container",
  .function = ip_container_cmd,
  .short_help = "ip container <address> <interface>",
  .is_mp_safe = 1,
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

clib_error_t *
show_ip_container_cmd_fn (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * main_input,
			  vlib_cli_command_t * cmd)
{
  unformat_input_t _line_input, *line_input = &_line_input;
  vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main ();
  fib_prefix_t pfx;
  u32 sw_if_index = ~0;
  u8 has_proxy;

  if (!unformat_user (main_input, unformat_line_input, line_input))
    return 0;
  while (unformat_check_input (line_input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
    {
      if (unformat (line_input, "%U", unformat_ip4_address, &pfx.fp_addr.ip4))
	{
	  pfx.fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4;
	  pfx.fp_len = 32;
	}
      else if (unformat (line_input, "%U",
			 unformat_ip6_address, &pfx.fp_addr.ip6))
	{
	  pfx.fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP6;
	  pfx.fp_len = 128;
	}
      else if (unformat (line_input, "%U",
			 unformat_vnet_sw_interface, vnm, &sw_if_index))
	;
      else
	{
	  unformat_free (line_input);
	  return (clib_error_return (0, "unknown input '%U'",
				     format_unformat_error, line_input));
	}
    }

  if (~0 == sw_if_index)
    {
      unformat_free (line_input);
      vlib_cli_output (vm, "no interface");
      return (clib_error_return (0, "no interface"));
    }

  has_proxy = ip_container_proxy_is_set (&pfx, sw_if_index);
  vlib_cli_output (vm, "ip container proxy is: %s", has_proxy ? "on" : "off");

  unformat_free (line_input);
  return 0;
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (show_ip_container_command, static) = {
  .path = "show ip container",
  .function = show_ip_container_cmd_fn,
  .short_help = "show ip container <address> <interface>",
  .is_mp_safe = 1,
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

/*
 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
 *
 * Local Variables:
 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
 * End:
 */