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path: root/src/vnet/ipsec/ah_encrypt.c
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/*
 * ah_encrypt.c : IPSec AH encrypt node
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <vnet/vnet.h>
#include <vnet/api_errno.h>
#include <vnet/ip/ip.h>

#include <vnet/ipsec/ipsec.h>
#include <vnet/ipsec/esp.h>
#include <vnet/ipsec/ah.h>

#define foreach_ah_encrypt_next \
  _ (DROP, "error-drop")            \
  _ (IP4_LOOKUP, "ip4-lookup")      \
  _ (IP6_LOOKUP, "ip6-lookup")      \
  _ (INTERFACE_OUTPUT, "interface-output")


#define _(v, s) AH_ENCRYPT_NEXT_##v,
typedef enum
{
  foreach_ah_encrypt_next
#undef _
    AH_ENCRYPT_N_NEXT,
} ah_encrypt_next_t;

#define foreach_ah_encrypt_error                                \
 _(RX_PKTS, "AH pkts received")                                 \
 _(CRYPTO_ENGINE_ERROR, "crypto engine error (packet dropped)") \
 _(SEQ_CYCLED, "sequence number cycled")


typedef enum
{
#define _(sym,str) AH_ENCRYPT_ERROR_##sym,
  foreach_ah_encrypt_error
#undef _
    AH_ENCRYPT_N_ERROR,
} ah_encrypt_error_t;

static char *ah_encrypt_error_strings[] = {
#define _(sym,string) string,
  foreach_ah_encrypt_error
#undef _
};

typedef struct
{
  u32 sa_index;
  u32 spi;
  u32 seq_lo;
  u32 seq_hi;
  ipsec_integ_alg_t integ_alg;
} ah_encrypt_trace_t;

/* packet trace format function */
static u8 *
format_ah_encrypt_trace (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_main_t * vm) = va_arg (*args, vlib_main_t *);
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_node_t * node) = va_arg (*args, vlib_node_t *);
  ah_encrypt_trace_t *t = va_arg (*args, ah_encrypt_trace_t *);

  s = format (s, "ah: sa-index %d spi %u (0x%08x) seq %u:%u integrity %U",
	      t->sa_index, t->spi, t->spi, t->seq_hi, t->seq_lo,
	      format_ipsec_integ_alg, t->integ_alg);
  return s;
}

static_always_inline void
ah_process_ops (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
		vnet_crypto_op_t * ops, vlib_buffer_t * b[], u16 * nexts)
{
  u32 n_fail, n_ops = vec_len (ops);
  vnet_crypto_op_t *op = ops;

  if (n_ops == 0)
    return;

  n_fail = n_ops - vnet_crypto_process_ops (vm, op, n_ops);

  while (n_fail)
    {
      ASSERT (op - ops < n_ops);

      if (op->status != VNET_CRYPTO_OP_STATUS_COMPLETED)
	{
	  u32 bi = op->user_data;
	  b[bi]->error = node->errors[AH_ENCRYPT_ERROR_CRYPTO_ENGINE_ERROR];
	  nexts[bi] = AH_ENCRYPT_NEXT_DROP;
	  n_fail--;
	}
      op++;
    }
}

typedef struct
{
  union
  {
    struct
    {
      u8 hop_limit;
      u32 ip_version_traffic_class_and_flow_label;
    };

    struct
    {
      u8 ttl;
      u8 tos;
    };
  };
  i16 current_data;
  u8 skip;
  u32 sa_index;
} ah_encrypt_packet_data_t;

always_inline uword
ah_encrypt_inline (vlib_main_t * vm,
		   vlib_node_runtime_t * node, vlib_frame_t * frame,
		   int is_ip6)
{
  u32 n_left, *from, thread_index;
  int icv_size = 0;
  from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame);
  n_left = frame->n_vectors;
  ipsec_main_t *im = &ipsec_main;
  ah_encrypt_packet_data_t pkt_data[VLIB_FRAME_SIZE], *pd = pkt_data;
  thread_index = vm->thread_index;
  vlib_buffer_t *bufs[VLIB_FRAME_SIZE], **b = bufs;
  u16 nexts[VLIB_FRAME_SIZE], *next = nexts;
  ipsec_per_thread_data_t *ptd = vec_elt_at_index (im->ptd, thread_index);
  ipsec_sa_t *sa0 = 0;
  ip4_and_ah_header_t *ih0, *oh0 = 0;
  ip6_and_ah_header_t *ih6_0, *oh6_0 = 0;
  u32 current_sa_index = ~0, current_sa_bytes = 0, current_sa_pkts = 0;
  const static ip4_header_t ip4_hdr_template = {
    .ip_version_and_header_length = 0x45,
    .protocol = IP_PROTOCOL_IPSEC_AH,
  };
  const static ip6_header_t ip6_hdr_template = {
    .ip_version_traffic_class_and_flow_label = 0x60,
    .protocol = IP_PROTOCOL_IPSEC_AH,
  };

  clib_memset (pkt_data, 0, VLIB_FRAME_SIZE * sizeof (pkt_data[0]));
  vlib_get_buffers (vm, from, b, n_left);
  vec_reset_length (ptd->crypto_ops);
  vec_reset_length (ptd->integ_ops);

  while (n_left > 0)
    {
      u8 ip_hdr_size;
      u8 next_hdr_type;

      if (vnet_buffer (b[0])->ipsec.sad_index != current_sa_index)
	{
	  if (current_sa_index != ~0)
	    vlib_increment_combined_counter (&ipsec_sa_counters, thread_index,
					     current_sa_index,
					     current_sa_pkts,
					     current_sa_bytes);
	  current_sa_index = vnet_buffer (b[0])->ipsec.sad_index;
	  sa0 = pool_elt_at_index (im->sad, current_sa_index);

	  current_sa_bytes = current_sa_pkts = 0;
	}

      pd->sa_index = current_sa_index;
      next[0] = AH_ENCRYPT_NEXT_DROP;

      if (PREDICT_FALSE (esp_seq_advance (sa0)))
	{
	  b[0]->error = node->errors[AH_ENCRYPT_ERROR_SEQ_CYCLED];
	  pd->skip = 1;
	  goto next;
	}

      current_sa_pkts += 1;
      current_sa_bytes += b[0]->current_length;

      ssize_t adv;
      ih0 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b[0]);
      pd->ttl = ih0->ip4.ttl;
      pd->tos = ih0->ip4.tos;

      if (PREDICT_TRUE (ipsec_sa_is_set_IS_TUNNEL (sa0)))
	{
	  if (is_ip6)
	    adv = -sizeof (ip6_and_ah_header_t);
	  else
	    adv = -sizeof (ip4_and_ah_header_t);
	}
      else
	{
	  adv = -sizeof (ah_header_t);
	}

      icv_size = sa0->integ_icv_size;
      const u8 padding_len = ah_calc_icv_padding_len (icv_size, is_ip6);
      adv -= padding_len;
      /* transport mode save the eth header before it is overwritten */
      if (PREDICT_FALSE (!ipsec_sa_is_set_IS_TUNNEL (sa0)))
	{
	  const u32 l2_len = vnet_buffer (b[0])->ip.save_rewrite_length;
	  u8 *l2_hdr_in = (u8 *) vlib_buffer_get_current (b[0]) - l2_len;

	  u8 *l2_hdr_out = l2_hdr_in + adv - icv_size;

	  clib_memcpy_le32 (l2_hdr_out, l2_hdr_in, l2_len);
	}

      vlib_buffer_advance (b[0], adv - icv_size);

      if (is_ip6)
	{
	  ih6_0 = (ip6_and_ah_header_t *) ih0;
	  ip_hdr_size = sizeof (ip6_header_t);
	  oh6_0 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b[0]);
	  pd->current_data = b[0]->current_data;

	  pd->hop_limit = ih6_0->ip6.hop_limit;
	  pd->ip_version_traffic_class_and_flow_label =
	    ih6_0->ip6.ip_version_traffic_class_and_flow_label;
	  if (PREDICT_TRUE (ipsec_sa_is_set_IS_TUNNEL (sa0)))
	    {
	      next_hdr_type = IP_PROTOCOL_IPV6;
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      next_hdr_type = ih6_0->ip6.protocol;
	      memmove (oh6_0, ih6_0, sizeof (ip6_header_t));
	    }

	  clib_memcpy_fast (&oh6_0->ip6, &ip6_hdr_template, 8);
	  oh6_0->ah.reserved = 0;
	  oh6_0->ah.nexthdr = next_hdr_type;
	  oh6_0->ah.spi = clib_net_to_host_u32 (sa0->spi);
	  oh6_0->ah.seq_no = clib_net_to_host_u32 (sa0->seq);
	  oh6_0->ip6.payload_length =
	    clib_host_to_net_u16 (vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, b[0]) -
				  sizeof (ip6_header_t));
	  oh6_0->ah.hdrlen =
	    (sizeof (ah_header_t) + icv_size + padding_len) / 4 - 2;
	}
      else
	{
	  ip_hdr_size = sizeof (ip4_header_t);
	  oh0 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b[0]);
	  clib_memset (oh0, 0, sizeof (ip4_and_ah_header_t));
	  pd->current_data = b[0]->current_data;

	  if (PREDICT_TRUE (ipsec_sa_is_set_IS_TUNNEL (sa0)))
	    {
	      next_hdr_type = IP_PROTOCOL_IP_IN_IP;
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      next_hdr_type = ih0->ip4.protocol;
	      memmove (oh0, ih0, sizeof (ip4_header_t));
	    }

	  clib_memcpy_fast (&oh0->ip4, &ip4_hdr_template,
			    sizeof (ip4_header_t) -
			    sizeof (ip4_address_pair_t));

	  oh0->ip4.length =
	    clib_host_to_net_u16 (vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, b[0]));
	  oh0->ah.spi = clib_net_to_host_u32 (sa0->spi);
	  oh0->ah.seq_no = clib_net_to_host_u32 (sa0->seq);
	  oh0->ah.nexthdr = next_hdr_type;
	  oh0->ah.hdrlen =
	    (sizeof (ah_header_t) + icv_size + padding_len) / 4 - 2;
	}

      if (PREDICT_TRUE (!is_ip6 && ipsec_sa_is_set_IS_TUNNEL (sa0) &&
			!ipsec_sa_is_set_IS_TUNNEL_V6 (sa0)))
	{
	  clib_memcpy_fast (&oh0->ip4.address_pair,
			    &sa0->ip4_hdr.address_pair,
			    sizeof (ip4_address_t));

	  next[0] = sa0->dpo.dpoi_next_node;
	  vnet_buffer (b[0])->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX] = sa0->dpo.dpoi_index;
	}
      else if (is_ip6 && ipsec_sa_is_set_IS_TUNNEL (sa0) &&
	       ipsec_sa_is_set_IS_TUNNEL_V6 (sa0))
	{
	  clib_memcpy_fast (&oh6_0->ip6.src_address,
			    &sa0->ip6_hdr.src_address,
			    sizeof (ip6_address_t) * 2);
	  next[0] = sa0->dpo.dpoi_next_node;
	  vnet_buffer (b[0])->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX] = sa0->dpo.dpoi_index;
	}

      if (PREDICT_TRUE (sa0->integ_op_id))
	{
	  vnet_crypto_op_t *op;
	  vec_add2_aligned (ptd->integ_ops, op, 1, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES);
	  vnet_crypto_op_init (op, sa0->integ_op_id);
	  op->src = vlib_buffer_get_current (b[0]);
	  op->len = b[0]->current_length;
	  op->digest = vlib_buffer_get_current (b[0]) + ip_hdr_size +
	    sizeof (ah_header_t);
	  clib_memset (op->digest, 0, icv_size);
	  op->digest_len = icv_size;
	  op->key_index = sa0->integ_key_index;
	  op->user_data = b - bufs;
	  if (ipsec_sa_is_set_USE_ESN (sa0))
	    {
	      u32 seq_hi = clib_host_to_net_u32 (sa0->seq_hi);

	      op->len += sizeof (seq_hi);
	      clib_memcpy (op->src + b[0]->current_length, &seq_hi,
			   sizeof (seq_hi));
	    }
	}

      if (!ipsec_sa_is_set_IS_TUNNEL (sa0))
	{
	  next[0] = AH_ENCRYPT_NEXT_INTERFACE_OUTPUT;
	  vlib_buffer_advance (b[0], -sizeof (ethernet_header_t));
	}

    next:
      n_left -= 1;
      next += 1;
      pd += 1;
      b += 1;
    }

  n_left = frame->n_vectors;
  next = nexts;
  pd = pkt_data;
  b = bufs;

  vlib_node_increment_counter (vm, node->node_index,
			       AH_ENCRYPT_ERROR_RX_PKTS, n_left);
  vlib_increment_combined_counter (&ipsec_sa_counters, thread_index,
				   current_sa_index, current_sa_pkts,
				   current_sa_bytes);

  ah_process_ops (vm, node, ptd->integ_ops, bufs, nexts);

  while (n_left)
    {
      if (pd->skip)
	goto trace;

      if (is_ip6)
	{
	  oh6_0 = (ip6_and_ah_header_t *) (b[0]->data + pd->current_data);
	  oh6_0->ip6.hop_limit = pd->hop_limit;
	  oh6_0->ip6.ip_version_traffic_class_and_flow_label =
	    pd->ip_version_traffic_class_and_flow_label;
	}
      else
	{
	  oh0 = (ip4_and_ah_header_t *) (b[0]->data + pd->current_data);
	  oh0->ip4.ttl = pd->ttl;
	  oh0->ip4.tos = pd->tos;
	  oh0->ip4.checksum = ip4_header_checksum (&oh0->ip4);
	}

    trace:
      if (PREDICT_FALSE (b[0]->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED))
	{
	  sa0 = vec_elt_at_index (im->sad, pd->sa_index);
	  ah_encrypt_trace_t *tr =
	    vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b[0], sizeof (*tr));
	  tr->spi = sa0->spi;
	  tr->seq_lo = sa0->seq;
	  tr->seq_hi = sa0->seq_hi;
	  tr->integ_alg = sa0->integ_alg;
	  tr->sa_index = pd->sa_index;
	}

      n_left -= 1;
      next += 1;
      pd += 1;
      b += 1;
    }

  n_left = frame->n_vectors;
  vlib_buffer_enqueue_to_next (vm, node, from, nexts, n_left);

  return n_left;
}

VLIB_NODE_FN (ah4_encrypt_node) (vlib_main_t * vm,
				 vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
				 vlib_frame_t * from_frame)
{
  return ah_encrypt_inline (vm, node, from_frame, 0 /* is_ip6 */ );
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (ah4_encrypt_node) = {
  .name = "ah4-encrypt",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .format_trace = format_ah_encrypt_trace,
  .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL,

  .n_errors = ARRAY_LEN(ah_encrypt_error_strings),
  .error_strings = ah_encrypt_error_strings,

  .n_next_nodes = AH_ENCRYPT_N_NEXT,
  .next_nodes = {
#define _(s,n) [AH_ENCRYPT_NEXT_##s] = n,
    foreach_ah_encrypt_next
#undef _
  },
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

VLIB_NODE_FN (ah6_encrypt_node) (vlib_main_t * vm,
				 vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
				 vlib_frame_t * from_frame)
{
  return ah_encrypt_inline (vm, node, from_frame, 1 /* is_ip6 */ );
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (ah6_encrypt_node) = {
  .name = "ah6-encrypt",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .format_trace = format_ah_encrypt_trace,
  .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL,

  .n_errors = ARRAY_LEN(ah_encrypt_error_strings),
  .error_strings = ah_encrypt_error_strings,

  .n_next_nodes = AH_ENCRYPT_N_NEXT,
  .next_nodes = {
#define _(s,n) [AH_ENCRYPT_NEXT_##s] = n,
    foreach_ah_encrypt_next
#undef _
  },
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

/*
 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
 *
 * Local Variables:
 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
 * End:
 */
0' href='#n2380'>2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559 2560 2561 2562 2563 2564 2565 2566 2567 2568 2569 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575 2576 2577 2578 2579 2580 2581 2582 2583 2584 2585 2586 2587 2588 2589 2590 2591 2592 2593 2594 2595 2596 2597 2598 2599 2600 2601 2602 2603 2604 2605 2606 2607 2608 2609 2610 2611 2612 2613 2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619 2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625 2626 2627 2628 2629 2630 2631 2632 2633 2634 2635 2636 2637 2638 2639 2640 2641 2642 2643 2644 2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 2650 2651 2652 2653 2654 2655 2656 2657 2658 2659 2660 2661 2662 2663 2664 2665 2666 2667 2668 2669 2670 2671 2672 2673 2674 2675 2676 2677 2678 2679 2680 2681 2682 2683 2684 2685 2686 2687 2688 2689 2690 2691 2692 2693 2694 2695 2696 2697 2698 2699 2700 2701 2702 2703 2704 2705 2706 2707 2708 2709 2710 2711 2712 2713 2714 2715 2716 2717 2718 2719 2720 2721 2722 2723 2724 2725 2726 2727 2728 2729 2730 2731 2732 2733 2734 2735 2736 2737 2738 2739 2740 2741 2742 2743 2744 2745 2746 2747 2748 2749 2750 2751 2752 2753 2754 2755 2756 2757 2758 2759 2760 2761 2762 2763 2764 2765 2766 2767 2768 2769 2770 2771 2772 2773 2774 2775 2776 2777 2778 2779 2780 2781 2782 2783 2784 2785 2786 2787 2788 2789 2790 2791 2792 2793 2794 2795 2796 2797 2798 2799 2800 2801 2802 2803 2804 2805 2806 2807 2808 2809 2810 2811 2812 2813 2814 2815 2816 2817 2818 2819 2820 2821 2822 2823 2824 2825 2826 2827 2828 2829 2830 2831 2832 2833 2834 2835 2836 2837 2838 2839 2840 2841 2842 2843 2844 2845 2846 2847 2848 2849 2850 2851 2852 2853 2854 2855 2856 2857 2858 2859 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 2866 2867 2868 2869 2870 2871 2872 2873 2874 2875 2876 2877 2878 2879 2880 2881 2882 2883 2884 2885 2886 2887 2888 2889 2890 2891 2892 2893 2894 2895 2896 2897 2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 2903 2904 2905 2906 2907 2908 2909 2910 2911 2912 2913 2914 2915 2916 2917 2918 2919 2920 2921 2922 2923 2924 2925 2926 2927 2928 2929 2930 2931 2932 2933 2934 2935 2936 2937 2938 2939 2940 2941 2942 2943 2944 2945 2946 2947 2948 2949 2950 2951 2952 2953 2954 2955 2956 2957 2958 2959 2960 2961 2962 2963 2964 2965 2966 2967 2968 2969 2970 2971 2972 2973 2974 2975 2976 2977 2978 2979 2980 2981 2982 2983 2984 2985 2986 2987 2988 2989 2990 2991 2992 2993 2994 2995 2996 2997 2998 2999 3000 3001 3002 3003 3004 3005 3006 3007 3008 3009 3010 3011 3012 3013 3014 3015 3016 3017 3018 3019 3020 3021 3022 3023 3024 3025 3026 3027 3028 3029 3030 3031 3032 3033 3034 3035 3036 3037 3038 3039 3040 3041
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * ip/ip4_forward.c: IP v4 forwarding
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Eliot Dresselhaus
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
 * the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 *  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 *  MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 *  NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
 *  LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
 *  OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
 *  WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <vnet/vnet.h>
#include <vnet/ip/ip.h>
#include <vnet/ip/ip_frag.h>
#include <vnet/ethernet/ethernet.h>	/* for ethernet_header_t */
#include <vnet/ethernet/arp_packet.h>	/* for ethernet_arp_header_t */
#include <vnet/ppp/ppp.h>
#include <vnet/srp/srp.h>	/* for srp_hw_interface_class */
#include <vnet/api_errno.h>	/* for API error numbers */
#include <vnet/fib/fib_table.h>	/* for FIB table and entry creation */
#include <vnet/fib/fib_entry.h>	/* for FIB table and entry creation */
#include <vnet/fib/fib_urpf_list.h>	/* for FIB uRPF check */
#include <vnet/fib/ip4_fib.h>
#include <vnet/dpo/load_balance.h>
#include <vnet/dpo/load_balance_map.h>
#include <vnet/dpo/classify_dpo.h>
#include <vnet/mfib/mfib_table.h>	/* for mFIB table and entry creation */

#include <vnet/ip/ip4_forward.h>

/** @brief IPv4 lookup node.
    @node ip4-lookup

    This is the main IPv4 lookup dispatch node.

    @param vm vlib_main_t corresponding to the current thread
    @param node vlib_node_runtime_t
    @param frame vlib_frame_t whose contents should be dispatched

    @par Graph mechanics: buffer metadata, next index usage

    @em Uses:
    - <code>vnet_buffer(b)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX]</code>
        - Indicates the @c sw_if_index value of the interface that the
	  packet was received on.
    - <code>vnet_buffer(b)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX]</code>
        - When the value is @c ~0 then the node performs a longest prefix
          match (LPM) for the packet destination address in the FIB attached
          to the receive interface.
        - Otherwise perform LPM for the packet destination address in the
          indicated FIB. In this case <code>[VLIB_TX]</code> is a FIB index
          value (0, 1, ...) and not a VRF id.

    @em Sets:
    - <code>vnet_buffer(b)->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX]</code>
        - The lookup result adjacency index.

    <em>Next Index:</em>
    - Dispatches the packet to the node index found in
      ip_adjacency_t @c adj->lookup_next_index
      (where @c adj is the lookup result adjacency).
*/
VLIB_NODE_FN (ip4_lookup_node) (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
				vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  return ip4_lookup_inline (vm, node, frame,
			    /* lookup_for_responses_to_locally_received_packets */
			    0);

}

static u8 *format_ip4_lookup_trace (u8 * s, va_list * args);

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (ip4_lookup_node) =
{
  .name = "ip4-lookup",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .format_trace = format_ip4_lookup_trace,
  .n_next_nodes = IP_LOOKUP_N_NEXT,
  .next_nodes = IP4_LOOKUP_NEXT_NODES,
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

VLIB_NODE_FN (ip4_load_balance_node) (vlib_main_t * vm,
				      vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
				      vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  vlib_combined_counter_main_t *cm = &load_balance_main.lbm_via_counters;
  u32 n_left_from, n_left_to_next, *from, *to_next;
  ip_lookup_next_t next;
  u32 thread_index = vm->thread_index;

  from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame);
  n_left_from = frame->n_vectors;
  next = node->cached_next_index;

  while (n_left_from > 0)
    {
      vlib_get_next_frame (vm, node, next, to_next, n_left_to_next);


      while (n_left_from >= 4 && n_left_to_next >= 2)
	{
	  ip_lookup_next_t next0, next1;
	  const load_balance_t *lb0, *lb1;
	  vlib_buffer_t *p0, *p1;
	  u32 pi0, lbi0, hc0, pi1, lbi1, hc1;
	  const ip4_header_t *ip0, *ip1;
	  const dpo_id_t *dpo0, *dpo1;

	  /* Prefetch next iteration. */
	  {
	    vlib_buffer_t *p2, *p3;

	    p2 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, from[2]);
	    p3 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, from[3]);

	    vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (p2, STORE);
	    vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (p3, STORE);

	    CLIB_PREFETCH (p2->data, sizeof (ip0[0]), STORE);
	    CLIB_PREFETCH (p3->data, sizeof (ip0[0]), STORE);
	  }

	  pi0 = to_next[0] = from[0];
	  pi1 = to_next[1] = from[1];

	  from += 2;
	  n_left_from -= 2;
	  to_next += 2;
	  n_left_to_next -= 2;

	  p0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, pi0);
	  p1 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, pi1);

	  ip0 = vlib_buffer_get_current (p0);
	  ip1 = vlib_buffer_get_current (p1);
	  lbi0 = vnet_buffer (p0)->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX];
	  lbi1 = vnet_buffer (p1)->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX];

	  lb0 = load_balance_get (lbi0);
	  lb1 = load_balance_get (lbi1);

	  /*
	   * this node is for via FIBs we can re-use the hash value from the
	   * to node if present.
	   * We don't want to use the same hash value at each level in the recursion
	   * graph as that would lead to polarisation
	   */
	  hc0 = hc1 = 0;

	  if (PREDICT_FALSE (lb0->lb_n_buckets > 1))
	    {
	      if (PREDICT_TRUE (vnet_buffer (p0)->ip.flow_hash))
		{
		  hc0 = vnet_buffer (p0)->ip.flow_hash =
		    vnet_buffer (p0)->ip.flow_hash >> 1;
		}
	      else
		{
		  hc0 = vnet_buffer (p0)->ip.flow_hash =
		    ip4_compute_flow_hash (ip0, lb0->lb_hash_config);
		}
	      dpo0 = load_balance_get_fwd_bucket
		(lb0, (hc0 & (lb0->lb_n_buckets_minus_1)));
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      dpo0 = load_balance_get_bucket_i (lb0, 0);
	    }
	  if (PREDICT_FALSE (lb1->lb_n_buckets > 1))
	    {
	      if (PREDICT_TRUE (vnet_buffer (p1)->ip.flow_hash))
		{
		  hc1 = vnet_buffer (p1)->ip.flow_hash =
		    vnet_buffer (p1)->ip.flow_hash >> 1;
		}
	      else
		{
		  hc1 = vnet_buffer (p1)->ip.flow_hash =
		    ip4_compute_flow_hash (ip1, lb1->lb_hash_config);
		}
	      dpo1 = load_balance_get_fwd_bucket
		(lb1, (hc1 & (lb1->lb_n_buckets_minus_1)));
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      dpo1 = load_balance_get_bucket_i (lb1, 0);
	    }

	  next0 = dpo0->dpoi_next_node;
	  next1 = dpo1->dpoi_next_node;

	  vnet_buffer (p0)->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX] = dpo0->dpoi_index;
	  vnet_buffer (p1)->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX] = dpo1->dpoi_index;

	  vlib_increment_combined_counter
	    (cm, thread_index, lbi0, 1, vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, p0));
	  vlib_increment_combined_counter
	    (cm, thread_index, lbi1, 1, vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, p1));

	  vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x2 (vm, node, next,
					   to_next, n_left_to_next,
					   pi0, pi1, next0, next1);
	}

      while (n_left_from > 0 && n_left_to_next > 0)
	{
	  ip_lookup_next_t next0;
	  const load_balance_t *lb0;
	  vlib_buffer_t *p0;
	  u32 pi0, lbi0, hc0;
	  const ip4_header_t *ip0;
	  const dpo_id_t *dpo0;

	  pi0 = from[0];
	  to_next[0] = pi0;
	  from += 1;
	  to_next += 1;
	  n_left_to_next -= 1;
	  n_left_from -= 1;

	  p0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, pi0);

	  ip0 = vlib_buffer_get_current (p0);
	  lbi0 = vnet_buffer (p0)->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX];

	  lb0 = load_balance_get (lbi0);

	  hc0 = 0;
	  if (PREDICT_FALSE (lb0->lb_n_buckets > 1))
	    {
	      if (PREDICT_TRUE (vnet_buffer (p0)->ip.flow_hash))
		{
		  hc0 = vnet_buffer (p0)->ip.flow_hash =
		    vnet_buffer (p0)->ip.flow_hash >> 1;
		}
	      else
		{
		  hc0 = vnet_buffer (p0)->ip.flow_hash =
		    ip4_compute_flow_hash (ip0, lb0->lb_hash_config);
		}
	      dpo0 = load_balance_get_fwd_bucket
		(lb0, (hc0 & (lb0->lb_n_buckets_minus_1)));
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      dpo0 = load_balance_get_bucket_i (lb0, 0);
	    }

	  next0 = dpo0->dpoi_next_node;
	  vnet_buffer (p0)->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX] = dpo0->dpoi_index;

	  vlib_increment_combined_counter
	    (cm, thread_index, lbi0, 1, vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, p0));

	  vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x1 (vm, node, next,
					   to_next, n_left_to_next,
					   pi0, next0);
	}

      vlib_put_next_frame (vm, node, next, n_left_to_next);
    }

  if (node->flags & VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE)
    ip4_forward_next_trace (vm, node, frame, VLIB_TX);

  return frame->n_vectors;
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (ip4_load_balance_node) =
{
  .name = "ip4-load-balance",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .sibling_of = "ip4-lookup",
  .format_trace = format_ip4_lookup_trace,
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

#ifndef CLIB_MARCH_VARIANT
/* get first interface address */
ip4_address_t *
ip4_interface_first_address (ip4_main_t * im, u32 sw_if_index,
			     ip_interface_address_t ** result_ia)
{
  ip_lookup_main_t *lm = &im->lookup_main;
  ip_interface_address_t *ia = 0;
  ip4_address_t *result = 0;

  /* *INDENT-OFF* */
  foreach_ip_interface_address
    (lm, ia, sw_if_index,
     1 /* honor unnumbered */ ,
     ({
       ip4_address_t * a =
         ip_interface_address_get_address (lm, ia);
       result = a;
       break;
     }));
  /* *INDENT-OFF* */
  if (result_ia)
    *result_ia = result ? ia : 0;
  return result;
}

static void
ip4_add_subnet_bcast_route (u32 fib_index,
                            fib_prefix_t *pfx,
                            u32 sw_if_index)
{
  vnet_sw_interface_flags_t iflags;

  iflags = vnet_sw_interface_get_flags(vnet_get_main(), sw_if_index);

  fib_table_entry_special_remove(fib_index,
                                 pfx,
                                 FIB_SOURCE_INTERFACE);

  if (iflags & VNET_SW_INTERFACE_FLAG_DIRECTED_BCAST)
    {
      fib_table_entry_update_one_path (fib_index, pfx,
                                       FIB_SOURCE_INTERFACE,
                                       FIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE,
                                       DPO_PROTO_IP4,
                                       /* No next-hop address */
                                       &ADJ_BCAST_ADDR,
                                       sw_if_index,
                                       // invalid FIB index
                                       ~0,
                                       1,
                                       // no out-label stack
                                       NULL,
                                       FIB_ROUTE_PATH_FLAG_NONE);
    }
  else
    {
        fib_table_entry_special_add(fib_index,
                                    pfx,
                                    FIB_SOURCE_INTERFACE,
                                    (FIB_ENTRY_FLAG_DROP |
                                     FIB_ENTRY_FLAG_LOOSE_URPF_EXEMPT));
    }
}

static void
ip4_add_interface_routes (u32 sw_if_index,
			  ip4_main_t * im, u32 fib_index,
			  ip_interface_address_t * a)
{
  ip_lookup_main_t *lm = &im->lookup_main;
  ip4_address_t *address = ip_interface_address_get_address (lm, a);
  fib_prefix_t pfx = {
    .fp_len = a->address_length,
    .fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
    .fp_addr.ip4 = *address,
  };

  if (pfx.fp_len <= 30)
    {
      /* a /30 or shorter - add a glean for the network address */
      fib_table_entry_update_one_path (fib_index, &pfx,
                                       FIB_SOURCE_INTERFACE,
                                       (FIB_ENTRY_FLAG_CONNECTED |
                                        FIB_ENTRY_FLAG_ATTACHED),
                                       DPO_PROTO_IP4,
                                       /* No next-hop address */
                                       NULL,
                                       sw_if_index,
                                       // invalid FIB index
                                       ~0,
                                       1,
                                       // no out-label stack
                                       NULL,
                                       FIB_ROUTE_PATH_FLAG_NONE);

      /* Add the two broadcast addresses as drop */
      fib_prefix_t net_pfx = {
        .fp_len = 32,
        .fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
        .fp_addr.ip4.as_u32 = address->as_u32 & im->fib_masks[pfx.fp_len],
      };
      if (net_pfx.fp_addr.ip4.as_u32 != pfx.fp_addr.ip4.as_u32)
        fib_table_entry_special_add(fib_index,
                                    &net_pfx,
                                    FIB_SOURCE_INTERFACE,
                                    (FIB_ENTRY_FLAG_DROP |
                                     FIB_ENTRY_FLAG_LOOSE_URPF_EXEMPT));
      net_pfx.fp_addr.ip4.as_u32 |= ~im->fib_masks[pfx.fp_len];
      if (net_pfx.fp_addr.ip4.as_u32 != pfx.fp_addr.ip4.as_u32)
        ip4_add_subnet_bcast_route(fib_index, &net_pfx, sw_if_index);
    }
  else if (pfx.fp_len == 31)
    {
      u32 mask = clib_host_to_net_u32(1);
      fib_prefix_t net_pfx = pfx;

      net_pfx.fp_len = 32;
      net_pfx.fp_addr.ip4.as_u32 ^= mask;

      /* a /31 - add the other end as an attached host */
      fib_table_entry_update_one_path (fib_index, &net_pfx,
                                       FIB_SOURCE_INTERFACE,
                                       (FIB_ENTRY_FLAG_ATTACHED),
                                       DPO_PROTO_IP4,
                                       &net_pfx.fp_addr,
                                       sw_if_index,
                                       // invalid FIB index
                                       ~0,
                                       1,
                                       NULL,
                                       FIB_ROUTE_PATH_FLAG_NONE);
    }
  pfx.fp_len = 32;

  if (sw_if_index < vec_len (lm->classify_table_index_by_sw_if_index))
    {
      u32 classify_table_index =
	lm->classify_table_index_by_sw_if_index[sw_if_index];
      if (classify_table_index != (u32) ~ 0)
	{
	  dpo_id_t dpo = DPO_INVALID;

	  dpo_set (&dpo,
		   DPO_CLASSIFY,
		   DPO_PROTO_IP4,
		   classify_dpo_create (DPO_PROTO_IP4, classify_table_index));

	  fib_table_entry_special_dpo_add (fib_index,
					   &pfx,
					   FIB_SOURCE_CLASSIFY,
					   FIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE, &dpo);
	  dpo_reset (&dpo);
	}
    }

  fib_table_entry_update_one_path (fib_index, &pfx,
                                   FIB_SOURCE_INTERFACE,
                                   (FIB_ENTRY_FLAG_CONNECTED |
                                    FIB_ENTRY_FLAG_LOCAL),
                                   DPO_PROTO_IP4,
                                   &pfx.fp_addr,
                                   sw_if_index,
                                   // invalid FIB index
                                   ~0,
				   1, NULL,
				   FIB_ROUTE_PATH_FLAG_NONE);
}

static void
ip4_del_interface_routes (ip4_main_t * im,
			  u32 fib_index,
			  ip4_address_t * address, u32 address_length)
{
  fib_prefix_t pfx = {
    .fp_len = address_length,
    .fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
    .fp_addr.ip4 = *address,
  };

  if (pfx.fp_len <= 30)
    {
      fib_prefix_t net_pfx = {
        .fp_len = 32,
        .fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
        .fp_addr.ip4.as_u32 = address->as_u32 & im->fib_masks[pfx.fp_len],
      };
      if (net_pfx.fp_addr.ip4.as_u32 != pfx.fp_addr.ip4.as_u32)
        fib_table_entry_special_remove(fib_index,
                                       &net_pfx,
                                       FIB_SOURCE_INTERFACE);
      net_pfx.fp_addr.ip4.as_u32 |= ~im->fib_masks[pfx.fp_len];
      if (net_pfx.fp_addr.ip4.as_u32 != pfx.fp_addr.ip4.as_u32)
        fib_table_entry_special_remove(fib_index,
                                       &net_pfx,
                                       FIB_SOURCE_INTERFACE);
      fib_table_entry_delete (fib_index, &pfx, FIB_SOURCE_INTERFACE);
    }
    else if (pfx.fp_len == 31)
    {
      u32 mask = clib_host_to_net_u32(1);
      fib_prefix_t net_pfx = pfx;

      net_pfx.fp_len = 32;
      net_pfx.fp_addr.ip4.as_u32 ^= mask;

      fib_table_entry_delete (fib_index, &net_pfx, FIB_SOURCE_INTERFACE);
    }

  pfx.fp_len = 32;
  fib_table_entry_delete (fib_index, &pfx, FIB_SOURCE_INTERFACE);
}

void
ip4_sw_interface_enable_disable (u32 sw_if_index, u32 is_enable)
{
  ip4_main_t *im = &ip4_main;

  vec_validate_init_empty (im->ip_enabled_by_sw_if_index, sw_if_index, 0);

  /*
   * enable/disable only on the 1<->0 transition
   */
  if (is_enable)
    {
      if (1 != ++im->ip_enabled_by_sw_if_index[sw_if_index])
	return;
    }
  else
    {
      ASSERT (im->ip_enabled_by_sw_if_index[sw_if_index] > 0);
      if (0 != --im->ip_enabled_by_sw_if_index[sw_if_index])
	return;
    }
  vnet_feature_enable_disable ("ip4-unicast", "ip4-not-enabled", sw_if_index,
			       !is_enable, 0, 0);


  vnet_feature_enable_disable ("ip4-multicast", "ip4-not-enabled",
			       sw_if_index, !is_enable, 0, 0);
}

static clib_error_t *
ip4_add_del_interface_address_internal (vlib_main_t * vm,
					u32 sw_if_index,
					ip4_address_t * address,
					u32 address_length, u32 is_del)
{
  vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main ();
  ip4_main_t *im = &ip4_main;
  ip_lookup_main_t *lm = &im->lookup_main;
  clib_error_t *error = 0;
  u32 if_address_index, elts_before;
  ip4_address_fib_t ip4_af, *addr_fib = 0;

  /* local0 interface doesn't support IP addressing  */
  if (sw_if_index == 0)
    {
      return
       clib_error_create ("local0 interface doesn't support IP addressing");
    }

  vec_validate (im->fib_index_by_sw_if_index, sw_if_index);
  ip4_addr_fib_init (&ip4_af, address,
		     vec_elt (im->fib_index_by_sw_if_index, sw_if_index));
  vec_add1 (addr_fib, ip4_af);

  /*
   * there is no support for adj-fib handling in the presence of overlapping
   * subnets on interfaces. Easy fix - disallow overlapping subnets, like
   * most routers do.
   */
  /* *INDENT-OFF* */
  if (!is_del)
    {
      /* When adding an address check that it does not conflict
         with an existing address on any interface in this table. */
      ip_interface_address_t *ia;
      vnet_sw_interface_t *sif;

      pool_foreach(sif, vnm->interface_main.sw_interfaces,
      ({
          if (im->fib_index_by_sw_if_index[sw_if_index] ==
              im->fib_index_by_sw_if_index[sif->sw_if_index])
            {
              foreach_ip_interface_address
                (&im->lookup_main, ia, sif->sw_if_index,
                 0 /* honor unnumbered */ ,
                 ({
                   ip4_address_t * x =
                     ip_interface_address_get_address
                     (&im->lookup_main, ia);
                   if (ip4_destination_matches_route
                       (im, address, x, ia->address_length) ||
                       ip4_destination_matches_route (im,
                                                      x,
                                                      address,
                                                      address_length))
                     {
                       vnm->api_errno = VNET_API_ERROR_DUPLICATE_IF_ADDRESS;

                       return
                         clib_error_create
                         ("failed to add %U which conflicts with %U for interface %U",
                          format_ip4_address_and_length, address,
                          address_length,
                          format_ip4_address_and_length, x,
                          ia->address_length,
                          format_vnet_sw_if_index_name, vnm,
                          sif->sw_if_index);
                     }
                 }));
            }
      }));
    }
  /* *INDENT-ON* */

  elts_before = pool_elts (lm->if_address_pool);

  error = ip_interface_address_add_del
    (lm, sw_if_index, addr_fib, address_length, is_del, &if_address_index);
  if (error)
    goto done;

  ip4_sw_interface_enable_disable (sw_if_index, !is_del);

  if (is_del)
    ip4_del_interface_routes (im, ip4_af.fib_index, address, address_length);
  else
    ip4_add_interface_routes (sw_if_index,
			      im, ip4_af.fib_index,
			      pool_elt_at_index
			      (lm->if_address_pool, if_address_index));

  /* If pool did not grow/shrink: add duplicate address. */
  if (elts_before != pool_elts (lm->if_address_pool))
    {
      ip4_add_del_interface_address_callback_t *cb;
      vec_foreach (cb, im->add_del_interface_address_callbacks)
	cb->function (im, cb->function_opaque, sw_if_index,
		      address, address_length, if_address_index, is_del);
    }

done:
  vec_free (addr_fib);
  return error;
}

clib_error_t *
ip4_add_del_interface_address (vlib_main_t * vm,
			       u32 sw_if_index,
			       ip4_address_t * address,
			       u32 address_length, u32 is_del)
{
  return ip4_add_del_interface_address_internal
    (vm, sw_if_index, address, address_length, is_del);
}

void
ip4_directed_broadcast (u32 sw_if_index, u8 enable)
{
  ip_interface_address_t *ia;
  ip4_main_t *im;

  im = &ip4_main;

  /*
   * when directed broadcast is enabled, the subnet braodcast route will forward
   * packets using an adjacency with a broadcast MAC. otherwise it drops
   */
  /* *INDENT-OFF* */
  foreach_ip_interface_address(&im->lookup_main, ia,
                               sw_if_index, 0,
     ({
       if (ia->address_length <= 30)
         {
           ip4_address_t *ipa;

           ipa = ip_interface_address_get_address (&im->lookup_main, ia);

           fib_prefix_t pfx = {
             .fp_len = 32,
             .fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
             .fp_addr = {
               .ip4.as_u32 = (ipa->as_u32 | ~im->fib_masks[ia->address_length]),
             },
           };

           ip4_add_subnet_bcast_route
             (fib_table_get_index_for_sw_if_index(FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
                                                  sw_if_index),
              &pfx, sw_if_index);
         }
     }));
  /* *INDENT-ON* */
}
#endif

/* Built-in ip4 unicast rx feature path definition */
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VNET_FEATURE_ARC_INIT (ip4_unicast, static) =
{
  .arc_name = "ip4-unicast",
  .start_nodes = VNET_FEATURES ("ip4-input", "ip4-input-no-checksum"),
  .last_in_arc = "ip4-lookup",
  .arc_index_ptr = &ip4_main.lookup_main.ucast_feature_arc_index,
};

VNET_FEATURE_INIT (ip4_flow_classify, static) =
{
  .arc_name = "ip4-unicast",
  .node_name = "ip4-flow-classify",
  .runs_before = VNET_FEATURES ("ip4-inacl"),
};

VNET_FEATURE_INIT (ip4_inacl, static) =
{
  .arc_name = "ip4-unicast",
  .node_name = "ip4-inacl",
  .runs_before = VNET_FEATURES ("ip4-source-check-via-rx"),
};

VNET_FEATURE_INIT (ip4_source_check_1, static) =
{
  .arc_name = "ip4-unicast",
  .node_name = "ip4-source-check-via-rx",
  .runs_before = VNET_FEATURES ("ip4-source-check-via-any"),
};

VNET_FEATURE_INIT (ip4_source_check_2, static) =
{
  .arc_name = "ip4-unicast",
  .node_name = "ip4-source-check-via-any",
  .runs_before = VNET_FEATURES ("ip4-policer-classify"),
};

VNET_FEATURE_INIT (ip4_source_and_port_range_check_rx, static) =
{
  .arc_name = "ip4-unicast",
  .node_name = "ip4-source-and-port-range-check-rx",
  .runs_before = VNET_FEATURES ("ip4-policer-classify"),
};

VNET_FEATURE_INIT (ip4_policer_classify, static) =
{
  .arc_name = "ip4-unicast",
  .node_name = "ip4-policer-classify",
  .runs_before = VNET_FEATURES ("ipsec4-input-feature"),
};

VNET_FEATURE_INIT (ip4_ipsec, static) =
{
  .arc_name = "ip4-unicast",
  .node_name = "ipsec4-input-feature",
  .runs_before = VNET_FEATURES ("vpath-input-ip4"),
};

VNET_FEATURE_INIT (ip4_vpath, static) =
{
  .arc_name = "ip4-unicast",
  .node_name = "vpath-input-ip4",
  .runs_before = VNET_FEATURES ("ip4-vxlan-bypass"),
};

VNET_FEATURE_INIT (ip4_vxlan_bypass, static) =
{
  .arc_name = "ip4-unicast",
  .node_name = "ip4-vxlan-bypass",
  .runs_before = VNET_FEATURES ("ip4-lookup"),
};

VNET_FEATURE_INIT (ip4_not_enabled, static) =
{
  .arc_name = "ip4-unicast",
  .node_name = "ip4-not-enabled",
  .runs_before = VNET_FEATURES ("ip4-lookup"),
};

VNET_FEATURE_INIT (ip4_lookup, static) =
{
  .arc_name = "ip4-unicast",
  .node_name = "ip4-lookup",
  .runs_before = 0,	/* not before any other features */
};

/* Built-in ip4 multicast rx feature path definition */
VNET_FEATURE_ARC_INIT (ip4_multicast, static) =
{
  .arc_name = "ip4-multicast",
  .start_nodes = VNET_FEATURES ("ip4-input", "ip4-input-no-checksum"),
  .last_in_arc = "ip4-mfib-forward-lookup",
  .arc_index_ptr = &ip4_main.lookup_main.mcast_feature_arc_index,
};

VNET_FEATURE_INIT (ip4_vpath_mc, static) =
{
  .arc_name = "ip4-multicast",
  .node_name = "vpath-input-ip4",
  .runs_before = VNET_FEATURES ("ip4-mfib-forward-lookup"),
};

VNET_FEATURE_INIT (ip4_mc_not_enabled, static) =
{
  .arc_name = "ip4-multicast",
  .node_name = "ip4-not-enabled",
  .runs_before = VNET_FEATURES ("ip4-mfib-forward-lookup"),
};

VNET_FEATURE_INIT (ip4_lookup_mc, static) =
{
  .arc_name = "ip4-multicast",
  .node_name = "ip4-mfib-forward-lookup",
  .runs_before = 0,	/* last feature */
};

/* Source and port-range check ip4 tx feature path definition */
VNET_FEATURE_ARC_INIT (ip4_output, static) =
{
  .arc_name = "ip4-output",
  .start_nodes = VNET_FEATURES ("ip4-rewrite", "ip4-midchain", "ip4-dvr-dpo"),
  .last_in_arc = "interface-output",
  .arc_index_ptr = &ip4_main.lookup_main.output_feature_arc_index,
};

VNET_FEATURE_INIT (ip4_source_and_port_range_check_tx, static) =
{
  .arc_name = "ip4-output",
  .node_name = "ip4-source-and-port-range-check-tx",
  .runs_before = VNET_FEATURES ("ip4-outacl"),
};

VNET_FEATURE_INIT (ip4_outacl, static) =
{
  .arc_name = "ip4-output",
  .node_name = "ip4-outacl",
  .runs_before = VNET_FEATURES ("ipsec4-output-feature"),
};

VNET_FEATURE_INIT (ip4_ipsec_output, static) =
{
  .arc_name = "ip4-output",
  .node_name = "ipsec4-output-feature",
  .runs_before = VNET_FEATURES ("interface-output"),
};

/* Built-in ip4 tx feature path definition */
VNET_FEATURE_INIT (ip4_interface_output, static) =
{
  .arc_name = "ip4-output",
  .node_name = "interface-output",
  .runs_before = 0,	/* not before any other features */
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

static clib_error_t *
ip4_sw_interface_add_del (vnet_main_t * vnm, u32 sw_if_index, u32 is_add)
{
  ip4_main_t *im = &ip4_main;

  /* Fill in lookup tables with default table (0). */
  vec_validate (im->fib_index_by_sw_if_index, sw_if_index);
  vec_validate (im->mfib_index_by_sw_if_index, sw_if_index);

  if (!is_add)
    {
      ip4_main_t *im4 = &ip4_main;
      ip_lookup_main_t *lm4 = &im4->lookup_main;
      ip_interface_address_t *ia = 0;
      ip4_address_t *address;
      vlib_main_t *vm = vlib_get_main ();

      vnet_sw_interface_update_unnumbered (sw_if_index, ~0, 0);
      /* *INDENT-OFF* */
      foreach_ip_interface_address (lm4, ia, sw_if_index, 0,
      ({
        address = ip_interface_address_get_address (lm4, ia);
        ip4_add_del_interface_address(vm, sw_if_index, address, ia->address_length, 1);
      }));
      /* *INDENT-ON* */
    }

  vnet_feature_enable_disable ("ip4-unicast", "ip4-not-enabled", sw_if_index,
			       is_add, 0, 0);

  vnet_feature_enable_disable ("ip4-multicast", "ip4-not-enabled",
			       sw_if_index, is_add, 0, 0);

  return /* no error */ 0;
}

VNET_SW_INTERFACE_ADD_DEL_FUNCTION (ip4_sw_interface_add_del);

/* Global IP4 main. */
#ifndef CLIB_MARCH_VARIANT
ip4_main_t ip4_main;
#endif /* CLIB_MARCH_VARIANT */

static clib_error_t *
ip4_lookup_init (vlib_main_t * vm)
{
  ip4_main_t *im = &ip4_main;
  clib_error_t *error;
  uword i;

  if ((error = vlib_call_init_function (vm, vnet_feature_init)))
    return error;
  if ((error = vlib_call_init_function (vm, ip4_mtrie_module_init)))
    return (error);
  if ((error = vlib_call_init_function (vm, fib_module_init)))
    return error;
  if ((error = vlib_call_init_function (vm, mfib_module_init)))
    return error;

  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN (im->fib_masks); i++)
    {
      u32 m;

      if (i < 32)
	m = pow2_mask (i) << (32 - i);
      else
	m = ~0;
      im->fib_masks[i] = clib_host_to_net_u32 (m);
    }

  ip_lookup_init (&im->lookup_main, /* is_ip6 */ 0);

  /* Create FIB with index 0 and table id of 0. */
  fib_table_find_or_create_and_lock (FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4, 0,
				     FIB_SOURCE_DEFAULT_ROUTE);
  mfib_table_find_or_create_and_lock (FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4, 0,
				      MFIB_SOURCE_DEFAULT_ROUTE);

  {
    pg_node_t *pn;
    pn = pg_get_node (ip4_lookup_node.index);
    pn->unformat_edit = unformat_pg_ip4_header;
  }

  {
    ethernet_arp_header_t h;

    clib_memset (&h, 0, sizeof (h));

#define _16(f,v) h.f = clib_host_to_net_u16 (v);
#define _8(f,v) h.f = v;
    _16 (l2_type, ETHERNET_ARP_HARDWARE_TYPE_ethernet);
    _16 (l3_type, ETHERNET_TYPE_IP4);
    _8 (n_l2_address_bytes, 6);
    _8 (n_l3_address_bytes, 4);
    _16 (opcode, ETHERNET_ARP_OPCODE_request);
#undef _16
#undef _8

    vlib_packet_template_init (vm, &im->ip4_arp_request_packet_template,
			       /* data */ &h,
			       sizeof (h),
			       /* alloc chunk size */ 8,
			       "ip4 arp");
  }

  return error;
}

VLIB_INIT_FUNCTION (ip4_lookup_init);

typedef struct
{
  /* Adjacency taken. */
  u32 dpo_index;
  u32 flow_hash;
  u32 fib_index;

  /* Packet data, possibly *after* rewrite. */
  u8 packet_data[64 - 1 * sizeof (u32)];
}
ip4_forward_next_trace_t;

#ifndef CLIB_MARCH_VARIANT
u8 *
format_ip4_forward_next_trace (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_main_t * vm) = va_arg (*args, vlib_main_t *);
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_node_t * node) = va_arg (*args, vlib_node_t *);
  ip4_forward_next_trace_t *t = va_arg (*args, ip4_forward_next_trace_t *);
  u32 indent = format_get_indent (s);
  s = format (s, "%U%U",
	      format_white_space, indent,
	      format_ip4_header, t->packet_data, sizeof (t->packet_data));
  return s;
}
#endif

static u8 *
format_ip4_lookup_trace (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_main_t * vm) = va_arg (*args, vlib_main_t *);
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_node_t * node) = va_arg (*args, vlib_node_t *);
  ip4_forward_next_trace_t *t = va_arg (*args, ip4_forward_next_trace_t *);
  u32 indent = format_get_indent (s);

  s = format (s, "fib %d dpo-idx %d flow hash: 0x%08x",
	      t->fib_index, t->dpo_index, t->flow_hash);
  s = format (s, "\n%U%U",
	      format_white_space, indent,
	      format_ip4_header, t->packet_data, sizeof (t->packet_data));
  return s;
}

static u8 *
format_ip4_rewrite_trace (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_main_t * vm) = va_arg (*args, vlib_main_t *);
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_node_t * node) = va_arg (*args, vlib_node_t *);
  ip4_forward_next_trace_t *t = va_arg (*args, ip4_forward_next_trace_t *);
  u32 indent = format_get_indent (s);

  s = format (s, "tx_sw_if_index %d dpo-idx %d : %U flow hash: 0x%08x",
	      t->fib_index, t->dpo_index, format_ip_adjacency,
	      t->dpo_index, FORMAT_IP_ADJACENCY_NONE, t->flow_hash);
  s = format (s, "\n%U%U",
	      format_white_space, indent,
	      format_ip_adjacency_packet_data,
	      t->dpo_index, t->packet_data, sizeof (t->packet_data));
  return s;
}

#ifndef CLIB_MARCH_VARIANT
/* Common trace function for all ip4-forward next nodes. */
void
ip4_forward_next_trace (vlib_main_t * vm,
			vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
			vlib_frame_t * frame, vlib_rx_or_tx_t which_adj_index)
{
  u32 *from, n_left;
  ip4_main_t *im = &ip4_main;

  n_left = frame->n_vectors;
  from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame);

  while (n_left >= 4)
    {
      u32 bi0, bi1;
      vlib_buffer_t *b0, *b1;
      ip4_forward_next_trace_t *t0, *t1;

      /* Prefetch next iteration. */
      vlib_prefetch_buffer_with_index (vm, from[2], LOAD);
      vlib_prefetch_buffer_with_index (vm, from[3], LOAD);

      bi0 = from[0];
      bi1 = from[1];

      b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);
      b1 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi1);

      if (b0->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED)
	{
	  t0 = vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b0, sizeof (t0[0]));
	  t0->dpo_index = vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.adj_index[which_adj_index];
	  t0->flow_hash = vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.flow_hash;
	  t0->fib_index =
	    (vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] !=
	     (u32) ~ 0) ? vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] :
	    vec_elt (im->fib_index_by_sw_if_index,
		     vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX]);

	  clib_memcpy_fast (t0->packet_data,
			    vlib_buffer_get_current (b0),
			    sizeof (t0->packet_data));
	}
      if (b1->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED)
	{
	  t1 = vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b1, sizeof (t1[0]));
	  t1->dpo_index = vnet_buffer (b1)->ip.adj_index[which_adj_index];
	  t1->flow_hash = vnet_buffer (b1)->ip.flow_hash;
	  t1->fib_index =
	    (vnet_buffer (b1)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] !=
	     (u32) ~ 0) ? vnet_buffer (b1)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] :
	    vec_elt (im->fib_index_by_sw_if_index,
		     vnet_buffer (b1)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX]);
	  clib_memcpy_fast (t1->packet_data, vlib_buffer_get_current (b1),
			    sizeof (t1->packet_data));
	}
      from += 2;
      n_left -= 2;
    }

  while (n_left >= 1)
    {
      u32 bi0;
      vlib_buffer_t *b0;
      ip4_forward_next_trace_t *t0;

      bi0 = from[0];

      b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);

      if (b0->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED)
	{
	  t0 = vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b0, sizeof (t0[0]));
	  t0->dpo_index = vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.adj_index[which_adj_index];
	  t0->flow_hash = vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.flow_hash;
	  t0->fib_index =
	    (vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] !=
	     (u32) ~ 0) ? vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] :
	    vec_elt (im->fib_index_by_sw_if_index,
		     vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX]);
	  clib_memcpy_fast (t0->packet_data, vlib_buffer_get_current (b0),
			    sizeof (t0->packet_data));
	}
      from += 1;
      n_left -= 1;
    }
}

/* Compute TCP/UDP/ICMP4 checksum in software. */
u16
ip4_tcp_udp_compute_checksum (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_buffer_t * p0,
			      ip4_header_t * ip0)
{
  ip_csum_t sum0;
  u32 ip_header_length, payload_length_host_byte_order;
  u32 n_this_buffer, n_bytes_left, n_ip_bytes_this_buffer;
  u16 sum16;
  void *data_this_buffer;

  /* Initialize checksum with ip header. */
  ip_header_length = ip4_header_bytes (ip0);
  payload_length_host_byte_order =
    clib_net_to_host_u16 (ip0->length) - ip_header_length;
  sum0 =
    clib_host_to_net_u32 (payload_length_host_byte_order +
			  (ip0->protocol << 16));

  if (BITS (uword) == 32)
    {
      sum0 =
	ip_csum_with_carry (sum0,
			    clib_mem_unaligned (&ip0->src_address, u32));
      sum0 =
	ip_csum_with_carry (sum0,
			    clib_mem_unaligned (&ip0->dst_address, u32));
    }
  else
    sum0 =
      ip_csum_with_carry (sum0, clib_mem_unaligned (&ip0->src_address, u64));

  n_bytes_left = n_this_buffer = payload_length_host_byte_order;
  data_this_buffer = (void *) ip0 + ip_header_length;
  n_ip_bytes_this_buffer =
    p0->current_length - (((u8 *) ip0 - p0->data) - p0->current_data);
  if (n_this_buffer + ip_header_length > n_ip_bytes_this_buffer)
    {
      n_this_buffer = n_ip_bytes_this_buffer > ip_header_length ?
	n_ip_bytes_this_buffer - ip_header_length : 0;
    }
  while (1)
    {
      sum0 = ip_incremental_checksum (sum0, data_this_buffer, n_this_buffer);
      n_bytes_left -= n_this_buffer;
      if (n_bytes_left == 0)
	break;

      ASSERT (p0->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT);
      p0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, p0->next_buffer);
      data_this_buffer = vlib_buffer_get_current (p0);
      n_this_buffer = p0->current_length;
    }

  sum16 = ~ip_csum_fold (sum0);

  return sum16;
}

u32
ip4_tcp_udp_validate_checksum (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_buffer_t * p0)
{
  ip4_header_t *ip0 = vlib_buffer_get_current (p0);
  udp_header_t *udp0;
  u16 sum16;

  ASSERT (ip0->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_TCP
	  || ip0->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_UDP);

  udp0 = (void *) (ip0 + 1);
  if (ip0->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_UDP && udp0->checksum == 0)
    {
      p0->flags |= (VNET_BUFFER_F_L4_CHECKSUM_COMPUTED
		    | VNET_BUFFER_F_L4_CHECKSUM_CORRECT);
      return p0->flags;
    }

  sum16 = ip4_tcp_udp_compute_checksum (vm, p0, ip0);

  p0->flags |= (VNET_BUFFER_F_L4_CHECKSUM_COMPUTED
		| ((sum16 == 0) << VNET_BUFFER_F_LOG2_L4_CHECKSUM_CORRECT));

  return p0->flags;
}
#endif

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VNET_FEATURE_ARC_INIT (ip4_local) =
{
  .arc_name  = "ip4-local",
  .start_nodes = VNET_FEATURES ("ip4-local"),
  .last_in_arc = "ip4-local-end-of-arc",
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

static inline void
ip4_local_l4_csum_validate (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_buffer_t * p,
			    ip4_header_t * ip, u8 is_udp, u8 * error,
			    u8 * good_tcp_udp)
{
  u32 flags0;
  flags0 = ip4_tcp_udp_validate_checksum (vm, p);
  *good_tcp_udp = (flags0 & VNET_BUFFER_F_L4_CHECKSUM_CORRECT) != 0;
  if (is_udp)
    {
      udp_header_t *udp;
      u32 ip_len, udp_len;
      i32 len_diff;
      udp = ip4_next_header (ip);
      /* Verify UDP length. */
      ip_len = clib_net_to_host_u16 (ip->length);
      udp_len = clib_net_to_host_u16 (udp->length);

      len_diff = ip_len - udp_len;
      *good_tcp_udp &= len_diff >= 0;
      *error = len_diff < 0 ? IP4_ERROR_UDP_LENGTH : *error;
    }
}

#define ip4_local_csum_is_offloaded(_b)					\
    _b->flags & VNET_BUFFER_F_OFFLOAD_TCP_CKSUM				\
	|| _b->flags & VNET_BUFFER_F_OFFLOAD_UDP_CKSUM

#define ip4_local_need_csum_check(is_tcp_udp, _b) 			\
    (is_tcp_udp && !(_b->flags & VNET_BUFFER_F_L4_CHECKSUM_COMPUTED 	\
	|| ip4_local_csum_is_offloaded (_b)))

#define ip4_local_csum_is_valid(_b)					\
    (_b->flags & VNET_BUFFER_F_L4_CHECKSUM_CORRECT			\
	|| (ip4_local_csum_is_offloaded (_b))) != 0

static inline void
ip4_local_check_l4_csum (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_buffer_t * b,
			 ip4_header_t * ih, u8 * error)
{
  u8 is_udp, is_tcp_udp, good_tcp_udp;

  is_udp = ih->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_UDP;
  is_tcp_udp = is_udp || ih->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_TCP;

  if (PREDICT_FALSE (ip4_local_need_csum_check (is_tcp_udp, b)))
    ip4_local_l4_csum_validate (vm, b, ih, is_udp, error, &good_tcp_udp);
  else
    good_tcp_udp = ip4_local_csum_is_valid (b);

  ASSERT (IP4_ERROR_TCP_CHECKSUM + 1 == IP4_ERROR_UDP_CHECKSUM);
  *error = (is_tcp_udp && !good_tcp_udp
	    ? IP4_ERROR_TCP_CHECKSUM + is_udp : *error);
}

static inline void
ip4_local_check_l4_csum_x2 (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_buffer_t ** b,
			    ip4_header_t ** ih, u8 * error)
{
  u8 is_udp[2], is_tcp_udp[2], good_tcp_udp[2];

  is_udp[0] = ih[0]->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_UDP;
  is_udp[1] = ih[1]->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_UDP;

  is_tcp_udp[0] = is_udp[0] || ih[0]->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_TCP;
  is_tcp_udp[1] = is_udp[1] || ih[1]->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_TCP;

  good_tcp_udp[0] = ip4_local_csum_is_valid (b[0]);
  good_tcp_udp[1] = ip4_local_csum_is_valid (b[1]);

  if (PREDICT_FALSE (ip4_local_need_csum_check (is_tcp_udp[0], b[0])
		     || ip4_local_need_csum_check (is_tcp_udp[1], b[1])))
    {
      if (is_tcp_udp[0])
	ip4_local_l4_csum_validate (vm, b[0], ih[0], is_udp[0], &error[0],
				    &good_tcp_udp[0]);
      if (is_tcp_udp[1])
	ip4_local_l4_csum_validate (vm, b[1], ih[1], is_udp[1], &error[1],
				    &good_tcp_udp[1]);
    }

  error[0] = (is_tcp_udp[0] && !good_tcp_udp[0] ?
	      IP4_ERROR_TCP_CHECKSUM + is_udp[0] : error[0]);
  error[1] = (is_tcp_udp[1] && !good_tcp_udp[1] ?
	      IP4_ERROR_TCP_CHECKSUM + is_udp[1] : error[1]);
}

static inline void
ip4_local_set_next_and_error (vlib_node_runtime_t * error_node,
			      vlib_buffer_t * b, u16 * next, u8 error,
			      u8 head_of_feature_arc)
{
  u8 arc_index = vnet_feat_arc_ip4_local.feature_arc_index;
  u32 next_index;

  *next = error != IP4_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PROTOCOL ? IP_LOCAL_NEXT_DROP : *next;
  b->error = error ? error_node->errors[error] : 0;
  if (head_of_feature_arc)
    {
      next_index = *next;
      if (PREDICT_TRUE (error == (u8) IP4_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PROTOCOL))
	{
	  vnet_feature_arc_start (arc_index,
				  vnet_buffer (b)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX],
				  &next_index, b);
	  *next = next_index;
	}
    }
}

typedef struct
{
  ip4_address_t src;
  u32 lbi;
  u8 error;
  u8 first;
} ip4_local_last_check_t;

static inline void
ip4_local_check_src (vlib_buffer_t * b, ip4_header_t * ip0,
		     ip4_local_last_check_t * last_check, u8 * error0)
{
  ip4_fib_mtrie_leaf_t leaf0;
  ip4_fib_mtrie_t *mtrie0;
  const dpo_id_t *dpo0;
  load_balance_t *lb0;
  u32 lbi0;

  vnet_buffer (b)->ip.fib_index =
    vnet_buffer (b)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] != ~0 ?
    vnet_buffer (b)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] : vnet_buffer (b)->ip.fib_index;

  if (PREDICT_FALSE (last_check->first ||
		     (last_check->src.as_u32 != ip0->src_address.as_u32)))
    {
      mtrie0 = &ip4_fib_get (vnet_buffer (b)->ip.fib_index)->mtrie;
      leaf0 = ip4_fib_mtrie_lookup_step_one (mtrie0, &ip0->src_address);
      leaf0 = ip4_fib_mtrie_lookup_step (mtrie0, leaf0, &ip0->src_address, 2);
      leaf0 = ip4_fib_mtrie_lookup_step (mtrie0, leaf0, &ip0->src_address, 3);
      lbi0 = ip4_fib_mtrie_leaf_get_adj_index (leaf0);

      vnet_buffer (b)->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX] = lbi0;
      vnet_buffer (b)->ip.adj_index[VLIB_RX] = lbi0;

      lb0 = load_balance_get (lbi0);
      dpo0 = load_balance_get_bucket_i (lb0, 0);

      /*
       * Must have a route to source otherwise we drop the packet.
       * ip4 broadcasts are accepted, e.g. to make dhcp client work
       *
       * The checks are:
       *  - the source is a recieve => it's from us => bogus, do this
       *    first since it sets a different error code.
       *  - uRPF check for any route to source - accept if passes.
       *  - allow packets destined to the broadcast address from unknown sources
       */

      *error0 = ((*error0 == IP4_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PROTOCOL
		  && dpo0->dpoi_type == DPO_RECEIVE) ?
		 IP4_ERROR_SPOOFED_LOCAL_PACKETS : *error0);
      *error0 = ((*error0 == IP4_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PROTOCOL
		  && !fib_urpf_check_size (lb0->lb_urpf)
		  && ip0->dst_address.as_u32 != 0xFFFFFFFF) ?
		 IP4_ERROR_SRC_LOOKUP_MISS : *error0);

      last_check->src.as_u32 = ip0->src_address.as_u32;
      last_check->lbi = lbi0;
      last_check->error = *error0;
    }
  else
    {
      vnet_buffer (b)->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX] = last_check->lbi;
      vnet_buffer (b)->ip.adj_index[VLIB_RX] = last_check->lbi;
      *error0 = last_check->error;
      last_check->first = 0;
    }
}

static inline void
ip4_local_check_src_x2 (vlib_buffer_t ** b, ip4_header_t ** ip,
			ip4_local_last_check_t * last_check, u8 * error)
{
  ip4_fib_mtrie_leaf_t leaf[2];
  ip4_fib_mtrie_t *mtrie[2];
  const dpo_id_t *dpo[2];
  load_balance_t *lb[2];
  u32 not_last_hit;
  u32 lbi[2];

  not_last_hit = last_check->first;
  not_last_hit |= ip[0]->src_address.as_u32 ^ last_check->src.as_u32;
  not_last_hit |= ip[1]->src_address.as_u32 ^ last_check->src.as_u32;

  vnet_buffer (b[0])->ip.fib_index =
    vnet_buffer (b[0])->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] != ~0 ?
    vnet_buffer (b[0])->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] :
    vnet_buffer (b[0])->ip.fib_index;

  vnet_buffer (b[1])->ip.fib_index =
    vnet_buffer (b[1])->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] != ~0 ?
    vnet_buffer (b[1])->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] :
    vnet_buffer (b[1])->ip.fib_index;

  if (PREDICT_FALSE (not_last_hit))
    {
      mtrie[0] = &ip4_fib_get (vnet_buffer (b[0])->ip.fib_index)->mtrie;
      mtrie[1] = &ip4_fib_get (vnet_buffer (b[1])->ip.fib_index)->mtrie;

      leaf[0] = ip4_fib_mtrie_lookup_step_one (mtrie[0], &ip[0]->src_address);
      leaf[1] = ip4_fib_mtrie_lookup_step_one (mtrie[1], &ip[1]->src_address);

      leaf[0] = ip4_fib_mtrie_lookup_step (mtrie[0], leaf[0],
					   &ip[0]->src_address, 2);
      leaf[1] = ip4_fib_mtrie_lookup_step (mtrie[1], leaf[1],
					   &ip[1]->src_address, 2);

      leaf[0] = ip4_fib_mtrie_lookup_step (mtrie[0], leaf[0],
					   &ip[0]->src_address, 3);
      leaf[1] = ip4_fib_mtrie_lookup_step (mtrie[1], leaf[1],
					   &ip[1]->src_address, 3);

      lbi[0] = ip4_fib_mtrie_leaf_get_adj_index (leaf[0]);
      lbi[1] = ip4_fib_mtrie_leaf_get_adj_index (leaf[1]);

      vnet_buffer (b[0])->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX] = lbi[0];
      vnet_buffer (b[0])->ip.adj_index[VLIB_RX] = lbi[0];

      vnet_buffer (b[1])->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX] = lbi[1];
      vnet_buffer (b[1])->ip.adj_index[VLIB_RX] = lbi[1];

      lb[0] = load_balance_get (lbi[0]);
      lb[1] = load_balance_get (lbi[1]);

      dpo[0] = load_balance_get_bucket_i (lb[0], 0);
      dpo[1] = load_balance_get_bucket_i (lb[1], 0);

      error[0] = ((error[0] == IP4_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PROTOCOL &&
		   dpo[0]->dpoi_type == DPO_RECEIVE) ?
		  IP4_ERROR_SPOOFED_LOCAL_PACKETS : error[0]);
      error[0] = ((error[0] == IP4_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PROTOCOL &&
		   !fib_urpf_check_size (lb[0]->lb_urpf) &&
		   ip[0]->dst_address.as_u32 != 0xFFFFFFFF)
		  ? IP4_ERROR_SRC_LOOKUP_MISS : error[0]);

      error[1] = ((error[1] == IP4_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PROTOCOL &&
		   dpo[1]->dpoi_type == DPO_RECEIVE) ?
		  IP4_ERROR_SPOOFED_LOCAL_PACKETS : error[1]);
      error[1] = ((error[1] == IP4_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PROTOCOL &&
		   !fib_urpf_check_size (lb[1]->lb_urpf) &&
		   ip[1]->dst_address.as_u32 != 0xFFFFFFFF)
		  ? IP4_ERROR_SRC_LOOKUP_MISS : error[1]);

      last_check->src.as_u32 = ip[1]->src_address.as_u32;
      last_check->lbi = lbi[1];
      last_check->error = error[1];
    }
  else
    {
      vnet_buffer (b[0])->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX] = last_check->lbi;
      vnet_buffer (b[0])->ip.adj_index[VLIB_RX] = last_check->lbi;

      vnet_buffer (b[1])->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX] = last_check->lbi;
      vnet_buffer (b[1])->ip.adj_index[VLIB_RX] = last_check->lbi;

      error[0] = last_check->error;
      error[1] = last_check->error;
      last_check->first = 0;
    }
}

enum ip_local_packet_type_e
{
  IP_LOCAL_PACKET_TYPE_L4,
  IP_LOCAL_PACKET_TYPE_NAT,
  IP_LOCAL_PACKET_TYPE_FRAG,
};

/**
 * Determine packet type and next node.
 *
 * The expectation is that all packets that are not L4 will skip
 * checksums and source checks.
 */
always_inline u8
ip4_local_classify (vlib_buffer_t * b, ip4_header_t * ip, u16 * next)
{
  ip_lookup_main_t *lm = &ip4_main.lookup_main;

  if (PREDICT_FALSE (ip4_is_fragment (ip)))
    {
      *next = IP_LOCAL_NEXT_REASSEMBLY;
      return IP_LOCAL_PACKET_TYPE_FRAG;
    }
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (b->flags & VNET_BUFFER_F_IS_NATED))
    {
      *next = lm->local_next_by_ip_protocol[ip->protocol];
      return IP_LOCAL_PACKET_TYPE_NAT;
    }

  *next = lm->local_next_by_ip_protocol[ip->protocol];
  return IP_LOCAL_PACKET_TYPE_L4;
}

static inline uword
ip4_local_inline (vlib_main_t * vm,
		  vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
		  vlib_frame_t * frame, int head_of_feature_arc)
{
  u32 *from, n_left_from;
  vlib_node_runtime_t *error_node =
    vlib_node_get_runtime (vm, ip4_input_node.index);
  u16 nexts[VLIB_FRAME_SIZE], *next;
  vlib_buffer_t *bufs[VLIB_FRAME_SIZE], **b;
  ip4_header_t *ip[2];
  u8 error[2], pt[2];

  ip4_local_last_check_t last_check = {
    /*
     * 0.0.0.0 can appear as the source address of an IP packet,
     * as can any other address, hence the need to use the 'first'
     * member to make sure the .lbi is initialised for the first
     * packet.
     */
    .src = {.as_u32 = 0},
    .lbi = ~0,
    .error = IP4_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PROTOCOL,
    .first = 1,
  };

  from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame);
  n_left_from = frame->n_vectors;

  if (node->flags & VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE)
    ip4_forward_next_trace (vm, node, frame, VLIB_TX);

  vlib_get_buffers (vm, from, bufs, n_left_from);
  b = bufs;
  next = nexts;

  while (n_left_from >= 6)
    {
      u8 not_batch = 0;

      /* Prefetch next iteration. */
      {
	vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (b[4], LOAD);
	vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (b[5], LOAD);

	CLIB_PREFETCH (b[4]->data, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, LOAD);
	CLIB_PREFETCH (b[5]->data, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, LOAD);
      }

      error[0] = error[1] = IP4_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PROTOCOL;

      ip[0] = vlib_buffer_get_current (b[0]);
      ip[1] = vlib_buffer_get_current (b[1]);

      vnet_buffer (b[0])->l3_hdr_offset = b[0]->current_data;
      vnet_buffer (b[1])->l3_hdr_offset = b[1]->current_data;

      pt[0] = ip4_local_classify (b[0], ip[0], &next[0]);
      pt[1] = ip4_local_classify (b[1], ip[1], &next[1]);

      not_batch = pt[0] ^ pt[1];

      if (head_of_feature_arc == 0 || (pt[0] && not_batch == 0))
	goto skip_checks;

      if (PREDICT_TRUE (not_batch == 0))
	{
	  ip4_local_check_l4_csum_x2 (vm, b, ip, error);
	  ip4_local_check_src_x2 (b, ip, &last_check, error);
	}
      else
	{
	  if (!pt[0])
	    {
	      ip4_local_check_l4_csum (vm, b[0], ip[0], &error[0]);
	      ip4_local_check_src (b[0], ip[0], &last_check, &error[0]);
	    }
	  if (!pt[1])
	    {
	      ip4_local_check_l4_csum (vm, b[1], ip[1], &error[1]);
	      ip4_local_check_src (b[1], ip[1], &last_check, &error[1]);
	    }
	}

    skip_checks:

      ip4_local_set_next_and_error (error_node, b[0], &next[0], error[0],
				    head_of_feature_arc);
      ip4_local_set_next_and_error (error_node, b[1], &next[1], error[1],
				    head_of_feature_arc);

      b += 2;
      next += 2;
      n_left_from -= 2;
    }

  while (n_left_from > 0)
    {
      error[0] = IP4_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PROTOCOL;

      ip[0] = vlib_buffer_get_current (b[0]);
      vnet_buffer (b[0])->l3_hdr_offset = b[0]->current_data;
      pt[0] = ip4_local_classify (b[0], ip[0], &next[0]);

      if (head_of_feature_arc == 0 || pt[0])
	goto skip_check;

      ip4_local_check_l4_csum (vm, b[0], ip[0], &error[0]);
      ip4_local_check_src (b[0], ip[0], &last_check, &error[0]);

    skip_check:

      ip4_local_set_next_and_error (error_node, b[0], &next[0], error[0],
				    head_of_feature_arc);

      b += 1;
      next += 1;
      n_left_from -= 1;
    }

  vlib_buffer_enqueue_to_next (vm, node, from, nexts, frame->n_vectors);
  return frame->n_vectors;
}

VLIB_NODE_FN (ip4_local_node) (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
			       vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  return ip4_local_inline (vm, node, frame, 1 /* head of feature arc */ );
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (ip4_local_node) =
{
  .name = "ip4-local",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .format_trace = format_ip4_forward_next_trace,
  .n_next_nodes = IP_LOCAL_N_NEXT,
  .next_nodes =
  {
    [IP_LOCAL_NEXT_DROP] = "ip4-drop",
    [IP_LOCAL_NEXT_PUNT] = "ip4-punt",
    [IP_LOCAL_NEXT_UDP_LOOKUP] = "ip4-udp-lookup",
    [IP_LOCAL_NEXT_ICMP] = "ip4-icmp-input",
    [IP_LOCAL_NEXT_REASSEMBLY] = "ip4-reassembly",
  },
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */


VLIB_NODE_FN (ip4_local_end_of_arc_node) (vlib_main_t * vm,
					  vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
					  vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  return ip4_local_inline (vm, node, frame, 0 /* head of feature arc */ );
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (ip4_local_end_of_arc_node) = {
  .name = "ip4-local-end-of-arc",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),

  .format_trace = format_ip4_forward_next_trace,
  .sibling_of = "ip4-local",
};

VNET_FEATURE_INIT (ip4_local_end_of_arc, static) = {
  .arc_name = "ip4-local",
  .node_name = "ip4-local-end-of-arc",
  .runs_before = 0, /* not before any other features */
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

#ifndef CLIB_MARCH_VARIANT
void
ip4_register_protocol (u32 protocol, u32 node_index)
{
  vlib_main_t *vm = vlib_get_main ();
  ip4_main_t *im = &ip4_main;
  ip_lookup_main_t *lm = &im->lookup_main;

  ASSERT (protocol < ARRAY_LEN (lm->local_next_by_ip_protocol));
  lm->local_next_by_ip_protocol[protocol] =
    vlib_node_add_next (vm, ip4_local_node.index, node_index);
}
#endif

static clib_error_t *
show_ip_local_command_fn (vlib_main_t * vm,
			  unformat_input_t * input, vlib_cli_command_t * cmd)
{
  ip4_main_t *im = &ip4_main;
  ip_lookup_main_t *lm = &im->lookup_main;
  int i;

  vlib_cli_output (vm, "Protocols handled by ip4_local");
  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN (lm->local_next_by_ip_protocol); i++)
    {
      if (lm->local_next_by_ip_protocol[i] != IP_LOCAL_NEXT_PUNT)
	{
	  u32 node_index = vlib_get_node (vm,
					  ip4_local_node.index)->
	    next_nodes[lm->local_next_by_ip_protocol[i]];
	  vlib_cli_output (vm, "%d: %U", i, format_vlib_node_name, vm,
			   node_index);
	}
    }
  return 0;
}



/*?
 * Display the set of protocols handled by the local IPv4 stack.
 *
 * @cliexpar
 * Example of how to display local protocol table:
 * @cliexstart{show ip local}
 * Protocols handled by ip4_local
 * 1
 * 17
 * 47
 * @cliexend
?*/
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (show_ip_local, static) =
{
  .path = "show ip local",
  .function = show_ip_local_command_fn,
  .short_help = "show ip local",
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

always_inline uword
ip4_arp_inline (vlib_main_t * vm,
		vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
		vlib_frame_t * frame, int is_glean)
{
  vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main ();
  ip4_main_t *im = &ip4_main;
  ip_lookup_main_t *lm = &im->lookup_main;
  u32 *from, *to_next_drop;
  uword n_left_from, n_left_to_next_drop, next_index;
  u32 thread_index = vm->thread_index;
  u64 seed;

  if (node->flags & VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE)
    ip4_forward_next_trace (vm, node, frame, VLIB_TX);

  seed = throttle_seed (&im->arp_throttle, thread_index, vlib_time_now (vm));

  from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame);
  n_left_from = frame->n_vectors;
  next_index = node->cached_next_index;
  if (next_index == IP4_ARP_NEXT_DROP)
    next_index = IP4_ARP_N_NEXT;	/* point to first interface */

  while (n_left_from > 0)
    {
      vlib_get_next_frame (vm, node, IP4_ARP_NEXT_DROP,
			   to_next_drop, n_left_to_next_drop);

      while (n_left_from > 0 && n_left_to_next_drop > 0)
	{
	  u32 pi0, bi0, adj_index0, sw_if_index0;
	  ip_adjacency_t *adj0;
	  vlib_buffer_t *p0, *b0;
	  ip4_address_t resolve0;
	  ethernet_arp_header_t *h0;
	  vnet_hw_interface_t *hw_if0;
	  u64 r0;

	  pi0 = from[0];
	  p0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, pi0);

	  from += 1;
	  n_left_from -= 1;
	  to_next_drop[0] = pi0;
	  to_next_drop += 1;
	  n_left_to_next_drop -= 1;

	  adj_index0 = vnet_buffer (p0)->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX];
	  adj0 = adj_get (adj_index0);

	  if (is_glean)
	    {
	      /* resolve the packet's destination */
	      ip4_header_t *ip0 = vlib_buffer_get_current (p0);
	      resolve0 = ip0->dst_address;
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      /* resolve the incomplete adj */
	      resolve0 = adj0->sub_type.nbr.next_hop.ip4;
	    }

	  /* combine the address and interface for the hash key */
	  sw_if_index0 = adj0->rewrite_header.sw_if_index;
	  r0 = (u64) resolve0.data_u32 << 32;
	  r0 |= sw_if_index0;

	  if (throttle_check (&im->arp_throttle, thread_index, r0, seed))
	    {
	      p0->error = node->errors[IP4_ARP_ERROR_THROTTLED];
	      continue;
	    }

	  /*
	   * the adj has been updated to a rewrite but the node the DPO that got
	   * us here hasn't - yet. no big deal. we'll drop while we wait.
	   */
	  if (IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_REWRITE == adj0->lookup_next_index)
	    {
	      p0->error = node->errors[IP4_ARP_ERROR_RESOLVED];
	      continue;
	    }

	  /*
	   * Can happen if the control-plane is programming tables
	   * with traffic flowing; at least that's today's lame excuse.
	   */
	  if ((is_glean && adj0->lookup_next_index != IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_GLEAN)
	      || (!is_glean && adj0->lookup_next_index != IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_ARP))
	    {
	      p0->error = node->errors[IP4_ARP_ERROR_NON_ARP_ADJ];
	      continue;
	    }
	  /* Send ARP request. */
	  h0 =
	    vlib_packet_template_get_packet (vm,
					     &im->ip4_arp_request_packet_template,
					     &bi0);
	  b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);

	  /* copy the persistent fields from the original */
	  clib_memcpy_fast (b0->opaque2, p0->opaque2, sizeof (p0->opaque2));

	  /* Seems we're out of buffers */
	  if (PREDICT_FALSE (!h0))
	    {
	      p0->error = node->errors[IP4_ARP_ERROR_NO_BUFFERS];
	      continue;
	    }

	  /* Add rewrite/encap string for ARP packet. */
	  vnet_rewrite_one_header (adj0[0], h0, sizeof (ethernet_header_t));

	  hw_if0 = vnet_get_sup_hw_interface (vnm, sw_if_index0);

	  /* Src ethernet address in ARP header. */
	  mac_address_from_bytes (&h0->ip4_over_ethernet[0].mac,
				  hw_if0->hw_address);
	  if (is_glean)
	    {
	      /* The interface's source address is stashed in the Glean Adj */
	      h0->ip4_over_ethernet[0].ip4 =
		adj0->sub_type.glean.receive_addr.ip4;
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      /* Src IP address in ARP header. */
	      if (ip4_src_address_for_packet (lm, sw_if_index0,
					      &h0->ip4_over_ethernet[0].ip4))
		{
		  /* No source address available */
		  p0->error = node->errors[IP4_ARP_ERROR_NO_SOURCE_ADDRESS];
		  vlib_buffer_free (vm, &bi0, 1);
		  continue;
		}
	    }
	  h0->ip4_over_ethernet[1].ip4 = resolve0;

	  p0->error = node->errors[IP4_ARP_ERROR_REQUEST_SENT];

	  vlib_buffer_copy_trace_flag (vm, p0, bi0);
	  VLIB_BUFFER_TRACE_TRAJECTORY_INIT (b0);
	  vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = sw_if_index0;

	  vlib_buffer_advance (b0, -adj0->rewrite_header.data_bytes);

	  vlib_set_next_frame_buffer (vm, node,
				      adj0->rewrite_header.next_index, bi0);
	}

      vlib_put_next_frame (vm, node, IP4_ARP_NEXT_DROP, n_left_to_next_drop);
    }

  return frame->n_vectors;
}

VLIB_NODE_FN (ip4_arp_node) (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
			     vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  return (ip4_arp_inline (vm, node, frame, 0));
}

VLIB_NODE_FN (ip4_glean_node) (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
			       vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  return (ip4_arp_inline (vm, node, frame, 1));
}

static char *ip4_arp_error_strings[] = {
  [IP4_ARP_ERROR_THROTTLED] = "ARP requests throttled",
  [IP4_ARP_ERROR_RESOLVED] = "ARP requests resolved",
  [IP4_ARP_ERROR_NO_BUFFERS] = "ARP requests out of buffer",
  [IP4_ARP_ERROR_REQUEST_SENT] = "ARP requests sent",
  [IP4_ARP_ERROR_NON_ARP_ADJ] = "ARPs to non-ARP adjacencies",
  [IP4_ARP_ERROR_NO_SOURCE_ADDRESS] = "no source address for ARP request",
};

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (ip4_arp_node) =
{
  .name = "ip4-arp",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .format_trace = format_ip4_forward_next_trace,
  .n_errors = ARRAY_LEN (ip4_arp_error_strings),
  .error_strings = ip4_arp_error_strings,
  .n_next_nodes = IP4_ARP_N_NEXT,
  .next_nodes =
  {
    [IP4_ARP_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop",
  },
};

VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (ip4_glean_node) =
{
  .name = "ip4-glean",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .format_trace = format_ip4_forward_next_trace,
  .n_errors = ARRAY_LEN (ip4_arp_error_strings),
  .error_strings = ip4_arp_error_strings,
  .n_next_nodes = IP4_ARP_N_NEXT,
  .next_nodes = {
  [IP4_ARP_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop",
  },
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

#define foreach_notrace_ip4_arp_error           \
_(THROTTLED)                                    \
_(RESOLVED)                                     \
_(NO_BUFFERS)                                   \
_(REQUEST_SENT)                                 \
_(NON_ARP_ADJ)                                  \
_(NO_SOURCE_ADDRESS)

static clib_error_t *
arp_notrace_init (vlib_main_t * vm)
{
  vlib_node_runtime_t *rt = vlib_node_get_runtime (vm, ip4_arp_node.index);

  /* don't trace ARP request packets */
#define _(a)                                    \
    vnet_pcap_drop_trace_filter_add_del         \
        (rt->errors[IP4_ARP_ERROR_##a],         \
         1 /* is_add */);
  foreach_notrace_ip4_arp_error;
#undef _
  return 0;
}

VLIB_INIT_FUNCTION (arp_notrace_init);


#ifndef CLIB_MARCH_VARIANT
/* Send an ARP request to see if given destination is reachable on given interface. */
clib_error_t *
ip4_probe_neighbor (vlib_main_t * vm, ip4_address_t * dst, u32 sw_if_index,
		    u8 refresh)
{
  vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main ();
  ip4_main_t *im = &ip4_main;
  ethernet_arp_header_t *h;
  ip4_address_t *src;
  ip_interface_address_t *ia;
  ip_adjacency_t *adj;
  vnet_hw_interface_t *hi;
  vnet_sw_interface_t *si;
  vlib_buffer_t *b;
  adj_index_t ai;
  u32 bi = 0;
  u8 unicast_rewrite = 0;

  si = vnet_get_sw_interface (vnm, sw_if_index);

  if (!(si->flags & VNET_SW_INTERFACE_FLAG_ADMIN_UP))
    {
      return clib_error_return (0, "%U: interface %U down",
				format_ip4_address, dst,
				format_vnet_sw_if_index_name, vnm,
				sw_if_index);
    }

  src =
    ip4_interface_address_matching_destination (im, dst, sw_if_index, &ia);
  if (!src)
    {
      vnm->api_errno = VNET_API_ERROR_NO_MATCHING_INTERFACE;
      return clib_error_return
	(0,
	 "no matching interface address for destination %U (interface %U)",
	 format_ip4_address, dst, format_vnet_sw_if_index_name, vnm,
	 sw_if_index);
    }

  h = vlib_packet_template_get_packet (vm,
				       &im->ip4_arp_request_packet_template,
				       &bi);

  if (!h)
    return clib_error_return (0, "ARP request packet allocation failed");

  hi = vnet_get_sup_hw_interface (vnm, sw_if_index);
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (!hi->hw_address))
    {
      return clib_error_return (0, "%U: interface %U do not support ip probe",
				format_ip4_address, dst,
				format_vnet_sw_if_index_name, vnm,
				sw_if_index);
    }

  mac_address_from_bytes (&h->ip4_over_ethernet[0].mac, hi->hw_address);

  h->ip4_over_ethernet[0].ip4 = src[0];
  h->ip4_over_ethernet[1].ip4 = dst[0];

  b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi);
  vnet_buffer (b)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX] =
    vnet_buffer (b)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = sw_if_index;

  ip46_address_t nh = {
    .ip4 = *dst,
  };

  ai = adj_nbr_add_or_lock (FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
			    VNET_LINK_IP4, &nh, sw_if_index);
  adj = adj_get (ai);

  /* Peer has been previously resolved, retrieve glean adj instead */
  if (adj->lookup_next_index == IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_REWRITE)
    {
      if (refresh)
	unicast_rewrite = 1;
      else
	{
	  adj_unlock (ai);
	  ai = adj_glean_add_or_lock (FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
				      VNET_LINK_IP4, sw_if_index, &nh);
	  adj = adj_get (ai);
	}
    }

  /* Add encapsulation string for software interface (e.g. ethernet header). */
  vnet_rewrite_one_header (adj[0], h, sizeof (ethernet_header_t));
  if (unicast_rewrite)
    {
      u16 *etype = vlib_buffer_get_current (b) - 2;
      etype[0] = clib_host_to_net_u16 (ETHERNET_TYPE_ARP);
    }
  vlib_buffer_advance (b, -adj->rewrite_header.data_bytes);

  {
    vlib_frame_t *f = vlib_get_frame_to_node (vm, hi->output_node_index);
    u32 *to_next = vlib_frame_vector_args (f);
    to_next[0] = bi;
    f->n_vectors = 1;
    vlib_put_frame_to_node (vm, hi->output_node_index, f);
  }

  adj_unlock (ai);
  return /* no error */ 0;
}
#endif

typedef enum
{
  IP4_REWRITE_NEXT_DROP,
  IP4_REWRITE_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR,
  IP4_REWRITE_NEXT_FRAGMENT,
  IP4_REWRITE_N_NEXT		/* Last */
} ip4_rewrite_next_t;

/**
 * This bits of an IPv4 address to mask to construct a multicast
 * MAC address
 */
#if CLIB_ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN
#define IP4_MCAST_ADDR_MASK 0x007fffff
#else
#define IP4_MCAST_ADDR_MASK 0xffff7f00
#endif

always_inline void
ip4_mtu_check (vlib_buffer_t * b, u16 packet_len,
	       u16 adj_packet_bytes, bool df, u16 * next, u32 * error)
{
  if (packet_len > adj_packet_bytes)
    {
      *error = IP4_ERROR_MTU_EXCEEDED;
      if (df)
	{
	  icmp4_error_set_vnet_buffer
	    (b, ICMP4_destination_unreachable,
	     ICMP4_destination_unreachable_fragmentation_needed_and_dont_fragment_set,
	     adj_packet_bytes);
	  *next = IP4_REWRITE_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR;
	}
      else
	{
	  /* IP fragmentation */
	  ip_frag_set_vnet_buffer (b, adj_packet_bytes,
				   IP4_FRAG_NEXT_IP4_REWRITE, 0);
	  *next = IP4_REWRITE_NEXT_FRAGMENT;
	}
    }
}

/* Decrement TTL & update checksum.
   Works either endian, so no need for byte swap. */
static_always_inline void
ip4_ttl_and_checksum_check (vlib_buffer_t * b, ip4_header_t * ip, u16 * next,
			    u32 * error)
{
  i32 ttl;
  u32 checksum;
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (b->flags & VNET_BUFFER_F_LOCALLY_ORIGINATED))
    {
      b->flags &= ~VNET_BUFFER_F_LOCALLY_ORIGINATED;
      return;
    }

  ttl = ip->ttl;

  /* Input node should have reject packets with ttl 0. */
  ASSERT (ip->ttl > 0);

  checksum = ip->checksum + clib_host_to_net_u16 (0x0100);
  checksum += checksum >= 0xffff;

  ip->checksum = checksum;
  ttl -= 1;
  ip->ttl = ttl;

  /*
   * If the ttl drops below 1 when forwarding, generate
   * an ICMP response.
   */
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (ttl <= 0))
    {
      *error = IP4_ERROR_TIME_EXPIRED;
      vnet_buffer (b)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = (u32) ~ 0;
      icmp4_error_set_vnet_buffer (b, ICMP4_time_exceeded,
				   ICMP4_time_exceeded_ttl_exceeded_in_transit,
				   0);
      *next = IP4_REWRITE_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR;
    }

  /* Verify checksum. */
  ASSERT ((ip->checksum == ip4_header_checksum (ip)) ||
	  (b->flags & VNET_BUFFER_F_OFFLOAD_IP_CKSUM));
}


always_inline uword
ip4_rewrite_inline_with_gso (vlib_main_t * vm,
			     vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
			     vlib_frame_t * frame,
			     int do_counters, int is_midchain, int is_mcast,
			     int do_gso)
{
  ip_lookup_main_t *lm = &ip4_main.lookup_main;
  u32 *from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame);
  vlib_buffer_t *bufs[VLIB_FRAME_SIZE], **b;
  u16 nexts[VLIB_FRAME_SIZE], *next;
  u32 n_left_from;
  vlib_node_runtime_t *error_node =
    vlib_node_get_runtime (vm, ip4_input_node.index);

  n_left_from = frame->n_vectors;
  u32 thread_index = vm->thread_index;

  vlib_get_buffers (vm, from, bufs, n_left_from);
  clib_memset_u16 (nexts, IP4_REWRITE_NEXT_DROP, n_left_from);

  if (n_left_from >= 6)
    {
      int i;
      for (i = 2; i < 6; i++)
	vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (bufs[i], LOAD);
    }

  next = nexts;
  b = bufs;
  while (n_left_from >= 8)
    {
      ip_adjacency_t *adj0, *adj1;
      ip4_header_t *ip0, *ip1;
      u32 rw_len0, error0, adj_index0;
      u32 rw_len1, error1, adj_index1;
      u32 tx_sw_if_index0, tx_sw_if_index1;
      u8 *p;

      vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (b[6], LOAD);
      vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (b[7], LOAD);

      adj_index0 = vnet_buffer (b[0])->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX];
      adj_index1 = vnet_buffer (b[1])->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX];

      /*
       * pre-fetch the per-adjacency counters
       */
      if (do_counters)
	{
	  vlib_prefetch_combined_counter (&adjacency_counters,
					  thread_index, adj_index0);
	  vlib_prefetch_combined_counter (&adjacency_counters,
					  thread_index, adj_index1);
	}

      ip0 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b[0]);
      ip1 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b[1]);

      error0 = error1 = IP4_ERROR_NONE;

      ip4_ttl_and_checksum_check (b[0], ip0, next + 0, &error0);
      ip4_ttl_and_checksum_check (b[1], ip1, next + 1, &error1);

      /* Rewrite packet header and updates lengths. */
      adj0 = adj_get (adj_index0);
      adj1 = adj_get (adj_index1);

      /* Worth pipelining. No guarantee that adj0,1 are hot... */
      rw_len0 = adj0[0].rewrite_header.data_bytes;
      rw_len1 = adj1[0].rewrite_header.data_bytes;
      vnet_buffer (b[0])->ip.save_rewrite_length = rw_len0;
      vnet_buffer (b[1])->ip.save_rewrite_length = rw_len1;

      p = vlib_buffer_get_current (b[2]);
      CLIB_PREFETCH (p - CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, STORE);
      CLIB_PREFETCH (p, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, LOAD);

      p = vlib_buffer_get_current (b[3]);
      CLIB_PREFETCH (p - CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, STORE);
      CLIB_PREFETCH (p, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, LOAD);

      /* Check MTU of outgoing interface. */
      u16 ip0_len = clib_net_to_host_u16 (ip0->length);
      u16 ip1_len = clib_net_to_host_u16 (ip1->length);

      if (do_gso && (b[0]->flags & VNET_BUFFER_F_GSO))
	ip0_len = gso_mtu_sz (b[0]);
      if (do_gso && (b[1]->flags & VNET_BUFFER_F_GSO))
	ip1_len = gso_mtu_sz (b[1]);

      ip4_mtu_check (b[0], ip0_len,
		     adj0[0].rewrite_header.max_l3_packet_bytes,
		     ip0->flags_and_fragment_offset &
		     clib_host_to_net_u16 (IP4_HEADER_FLAG_DONT_FRAGMENT),
		     next + 0, &error0);
      ip4_mtu_check (b[1], ip1_len,
		     adj1[0].rewrite_header.max_l3_packet_bytes,
		     ip1->flags_and_fragment_offset &
		     clib_host_to_net_u16 (IP4_HEADER_FLAG_DONT_FRAGMENT),
		     next + 1, &error1);

      if (is_mcast)
	{
	  error0 = ((adj0[0].rewrite_header.sw_if_index ==
		     vnet_buffer (b[0])->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX]) ?
		    IP4_ERROR_SAME_INTERFACE : error0);
	  error1 = ((adj1[0].rewrite_header.sw_if_index ==
		     vnet_buffer (b[1])->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX]) ?
		    IP4_ERROR_SAME_INTERFACE : error1);
	}

      /* Don't adjust the buffer for ttl issue; icmp-error node wants
       * to see the IP headerr */
      if (PREDICT_TRUE (error0 == IP4_ERROR_NONE))
	{
	  u32 next_index = adj0[0].rewrite_header.next_index;
	  b[0]->current_data -= rw_len0;
	  b[0]->current_length += rw_len0;
	  tx_sw_if_index0 = adj0[0].rewrite_header.sw_if_index;
	  vnet_buffer (b[0])->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = tx_sw_if_index0;

	  if (PREDICT_FALSE
	      (adj0[0].rewrite_header.flags & VNET_REWRITE_HAS_FEATURES))
	    vnet_feature_arc_start (lm->output_feature_arc_index,
				    tx_sw_if_index0, &next_index, b[0]);
	  next[0] = next_index;
	}
      else
	{
	  b[0]->error = error_node->errors[error0];
	}
      if (PREDICT_TRUE (error1 == IP4_ERROR_NONE))
	{
	  u32 next_index = adj1[0].rewrite_header.next_index;
	  b[1]->current_data -= rw_len1;
	  b[1]->current_length += rw_len1;

	  tx_sw_if_index1 = adj1[0].rewrite_header.sw_if_index;
	  vnet_buffer (b[1])->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = tx_sw_if_index1;

	  if (PREDICT_FALSE
	      (adj1[0].rewrite_header.flags & VNET_REWRITE_HAS_FEATURES))
	    vnet_feature_arc_start (lm->output_feature_arc_index,
				    tx_sw_if_index1, &next_index, b[1]);
	  next[1] = next_index;
	}
      else
	{
	  b[1]->error = error_node->errors[error1];
	}

      /* Guess we are only writing on simple Ethernet header. */
      vnet_rewrite_two_headers (adj0[0], adj1[0],
				ip0, ip1, sizeof (ethernet_header_t));

      /*
       * Bump the per-adjacency counters
       */
      if (do_counters)
	{
	  vlib_increment_combined_counter
	    (&adjacency_counters,
	     thread_index,
	     adj_index0, 1, vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, b[0]) + rw_len0);

	  vlib_increment_combined_counter
	    (&adjacency_counters,
	     thread_index,
	     adj_index1, 1, vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, b[1]) + rw_len1);
	}

      if (is_midchain)
	{
	  adj0->sub_type.midchain.fixup_func
	    (vm, adj0, b[0], adj0->sub_type.midchain.fixup_data);
	  adj1->sub_type.midchain.fixup_func
	    (vm, adj1, b[1], adj1->sub_type.midchain.fixup_data);
	}

      if (is_mcast)
	{
	  /*
	   * copy bytes from the IP address into the MAC rewrite
	   */
	  vnet_ip_mcast_fixup_header (IP4_MCAST_ADDR_MASK,
				      adj0->rewrite_header.dst_mcast_offset,
				      &ip0->dst_address.as_u32, (u8 *) ip0);
	  vnet_ip_mcast_fixup_header (IP4_MCAST_ADDR_MASK,
				      adj1->rewrite_header.dst_mcast_offset,
				      &ip1->dst_address.as_u32, (u8 *) ip1);
	}

      next += 2;
      b += 2;
      n_left_from -= 2;
    }

  while (n_left_from > 0)
    {
      ip_adjacency_t *adj0;
      ip4_header_t *ip0;
      u32 rw_len0, adj_index0, error0;
      u32 tx_sw_if_index0;

      adj_index0 = vnet_buffer (b[0])->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX];

      adj0 = adj_get (adj_index0);

      if (do_counters)
	vlib_prefetch_combined_counter (&adjacency_counters,
					thread_index, adj_index0);

      ip0 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b[0]);

      error0 = IP4_ERROR_NONE;

      ip4_ttl_and_checksum_check (b[0], ip0, next + 0, &error0);


      /* Update packet buffer attributes/set output interface. */
      rw_len0 = adj0[0].rewrite_header.data_bytes;
      vnet_buffer (b[0])->ip.save_rewrite_length = rw_len0;

      /* Check MTU of outgoing interface. */
      u16 ip0_len = clib_net_to_host_u16 (ip0->length);
      if (do_gso && (b[0]->flags & VNET_BUFFER_F_GSO))
	ip0_len = gso_mtu_sz (b[0]);

      ip4_mtu_check (b[0], ip0_len,
		     adj0[0].rewrite_header.max_l3_packet_bytes,
		     ip0->flags_and_fragment_offset &
		     clib_host_to_net_u16 (IP4_HEADER_FLAG_DONT_FRAGMENT),
		     next + 0, &error0);

      if (is_mcast)
	{
	  error0 = ((adj0[0].rewrite_header.sw_if_index ==
		     vnet_buffer (b[0])->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX]) ?
		    IP4_ERROR_SAME_INTERFACE : error0);
	}

      /* Don't adjust the buffer for ttl issue; icmp-error node wants
       * to see the IP headerr */
      if (PREDICT_TRUE (error0 == IP4_ERROR_NONE))
	{
	  u32 next_index = adj0[0].rewrite_header.next_index;
	  b[0]->current_data -= rw_len0;
	  b[0]->current_length += rw_len0;
	  tx_sw_if_index0 = adj0[0].rewrite_header.sw_if_index;
	  vnet_buffer (b[0])->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = tx_sw_if_index0;

	  if (PREDICT_FALSE
	      (adj0[0].rewrite_header.flags & VNET_REWRITE_HAS_FEATURES))
	    vnet_feature_arc_start (lm->output_feature_arc_index,
				    tx_sw_if_index0, &next_index, b[0]);
	  next[0] = next_index;
	}
      else
	{
	  b[0]->error = error_node->errors[error0];
	}

      /* Guess we are only writing on simple Ethernet header. */
      vnet_rewrite_one_header (adj0[0], ip0, sizeof (ethernet_header_t));

      if (do_counters)
	vlib_increment_combined_counter
	  (&adjacency_counters,
	   thread_index, adj_index0, 1,
	   vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, b[0]) + rw_len0);

      if (is_midchain)
	{
	  adj0->sub_type.midchain.fixup_func
	    (vm, adj0, b[0], adj0->sub_type.midchain.fixup_data);
	}

      if (is_mcast)
	{
	  /*
	   * copy bytes from the IP address into the MAC rewrite
	   */
	  vnet_ip_mcast_fixup_header (IP4_MCAST_ADDR_MASK,
				      adj0->rewrite_header.dst_mcast_offset,
				      &ip0->dst_address.as_u32, (u8 *) ip0);
	}

      next += 1;
      b += 1;
      n_left_from -= 1;
    }


  /* Need to do trace after rewrites to pick up new packet data. */
  if (node->flags & VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE)
    ip4_forward_next_trace (vm, node, frame, VLIB_TX);

  vlib_buffer_enqueue_to_next (vm, node, from, nexts, frame->n_vectors);
  return frame->n_vectors;
}

always_inline uword
ip4_rewrite_inline (vlib_main_t * vm,
		    vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
		    vlib_frame_t * frame,
		    int do_counters, int is_midchain, int is_mcast)
{
  vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main ();
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (vnm->interface_main.gso_interface_count > 0))
    return ip4_rewrite_inline_with_gso (vm, node, frame, do_counters,
					is_midchain, is_mcast,
					1 /* do_gso */ );
  else
    return ip4_rewrite_inline_with_gso (vm, node, frame, do_counters,
					is_midchain, is_mcast,
					0 /* no do_gso */ );
}


/** @brief IPv4 rewrite node.
    @node ip4-rewrite

    This is the IPv4 transit-rewrite node: decrement TTL, fix the ipv4
    header checksum, fetch the ip adjacency, check the outbound mtu,
    apply the adjacency rewrite, and send pkts to the adjacency
    rewrite header's rewrite_next_index.

    @param vm vlib_main_t corresponding to the current thread
    @param node vlib_node_runtime_t
    @param frame vlib_frame_t whose contents should be dispatched

    @par Graph mechanics: buffer metadata, next index usage

    @em Uses:
    - <code>vnet_buffer(b)->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX]</code>
        - the rewrite adjacency index
    - <code>adj->lookup_next_index</code>
        - Must be IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_REWRITE or IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_ARP, otherwise
          the packet will be dropped.
    - <code>adj->rewrite_header</code>
        - Rewrite string length, rewrite string, next_index

    @em Sets:
    - <code>b->current_data, b->current_length</code>
        - Updated net of applying the rewrite string

    <em>Next Indices:</em>
    - <code> adj->rewrite_header.next_index </code>
      or @c ip4-drop
*/

VLIB_NODE_FN (ip4_rewrite_node) (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
				 vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  if (adj_are_counters_enabled ())
    return ip4_rewrite_inline (vm, node, frame, 1, 0, 0);
  else
    return ip4_rewrite_inline (vm, node, frame, 0, 0, 0);
}

VLIB_NODE_FN (ip4_rewrite_bcast_node) (vlib_main_t * vm,
				       vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
				       vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  if (adj_are_counters_enabled ())
    return ip4_rewrite_inline (vm, node, frame, 1, 0, 0);
  else
    return ip4_rewrite_inline (vm, node, frame, 0, 0, 0);
}

VLIB_NODE_FN (ip4_midchain_node) (vlib_main_t * vm,
				  vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
				  vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  if (adj_are_counters_enabled ())
    return ip4_rewrite_inline (vm, node, frame, 1, 1, 0);
  else
    return ip4_rewrite_inline (vm, node, frame, 0, 1, 0);
}

VLIB_NODE_FN (ip4_rewrite_mcast_node) (vlib_main_t * vm,
				       vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
				       vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  if (adj_are_counters_enabled ())
    return ip4_rewrite_inline (vm, node, frame, 1, 0, 1);
  else
    return ip4_rewrite_inline (vm, node, frame, 0, 0, 1);
}

VLIB_NODE_FN (ip4_mcast_midchain_node) (vlib_main_t * vm,
					vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
					vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  if (adj_are_counters_enabled ())
    return ip4_rewrite_inline (vm, node, frame, 1, 1, 1);
  else
    return ip4_rewrite_inline (vm, node, frame, 0, 1, 1);
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (ip4_rewrite_node) = {
  .name = "ip4-rewrite",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),

  .format_trace = format_ip4_rewrite_trace,

  .n_next_nodes = IP4_REWRITE_N_NEXT,
  .next_nodes = {
    [IP4_REWRITE_NEXT_DROP] = "ip4-drop",
    [IP4_REWRITE_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR] = "ip4-icmp-error",
    [IP4_REWRITE_NEXT_FRAGMENT] = "ip4-frag",
  },
};

VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (ip4_rewrite_bcast_node) = {
  .name = "ip4-rewrite-bcast",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),

  .format_trace = format_ip4_rewrite_trace,
  .sibling_of = "ip4-rewrite",
};

VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (ip4_rewrite_mcast_node) = {
  .name = "ip4-rewrite-mcast",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),

  .format_trace = format_ip4_rewrite_trace,
  .sibling_of = "ip4-rewrite",
};

VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (ip4_mcast_midchain_node) = {
  .name = "ip4-mcast-midchain",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),

  .format_trace = format_ip4_rewrite_trace,
  .sibling_of = "ip4-rewrite",
};

VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (ip4_midchain_node) = {
  .name = "ip4-midchain",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .format_trace = format_ip4_forward_next_trace,
  .sibling_of =  "ip4-rewrite",
};
/* *INDENT-ON */

static int
ip4_lookup_validate (ip4_address_t * a, u32 fib_index0)
{
  ip4_fib_mtrie_t *mtrie0;
  ip4_fib_mtrie_leaf_t leaf0;
  u32 lbi0;

  mtrie0 = &ip4_fib_get (fib_index0)->mtrie;

  leaf0 = ip4_fib_mtrie_lookup_step_one (mtrie0, a);
  leaf0 = ip4_fib_mtrie_lookup_step (mtrie0, leaf0, a, 2);
  leaf0 = ip4_fib_mtrie_lookup_step (mtrie0, leaf0, a, 3);

  lbi0 = ip4_fib_mtrie_leaf_get_adj_index (leaf0);

  return lbi0 == ip4_fib_table_lookup_lb (ip4_fib_get (fib_index0), a);
}

static clib_error_t *
test_lookup_command_fn (vlib_main_t * vm,
			unformat_input_t * input, vlib_cli_command_t * cmd)
{
  ip4_fib_t *fib;
  u32 table_id = 0;
  f64 count = 1;
  u32 n;
  int i;
  ip4_address_t ip4_base_address;
  u64 errors = 0;

  while (unformat_check_input (input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
    {
      if (unformat (input, "table %d", &table_id))
	{
	  /* Make sure the entry exists. */
	  fib = ip4_fib_get (table_id);
	  if ((fib) && (fib->index != table_id))
	    return clib_error_return (0, "<fib-index> %d does not exist",
				      table_id);
	}
      else if (unformat (input, "count %f", &count))
	;

      else if (unformat (input, "%U",
			 unformat_ip4_address, &ip4_base_address))
	;
      else
	return clib_error_return (0, "unknown input `%U'",
				  format_unformat_error, input);
    }

  n = count;

  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
      if (!ip4_lookup_validate (&ip4_base_address, table_id))
	errors++;

      ip4_base_address.as_u32 =
	clib_host_to_net_u32 (1 +
			      clib_net_to_host_u32 (ip4_base_address.as_u32));
    }

  if (errors)
    vlib_cli_output (vm, "%llu errors out of %d lookups\n", errors, n);
  else
    vlib_cli_output (vm, "No errors in %d lookups\n", n);

  return 0;
}

/*?
 * Perform a lookup of an IPv4 Address (or range of addresses) in the
 * given FIB table to determine if there is a conflict with the
 * adjacency table. The fib-id can be determined by using the
 * '<em>show ip fib</em>' command. If fib-id is not entered, default value
 * of 0 is used.
 *
 * @todo This command uses fib-id, other commands use table-id (not
 * just a name, they are different indexes). Would like to change this
 * to table-id for consistency.
 *
 * @cliexpar
 * Example of how to run the test lookup command:
 * @cliexstart{test lookup 172.16.1.1 table 1 count 2}
 * No errors in 2 lookups
 * @cliexend
?*/
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (lookup_test_command, static) =
{
  .path = "test lookup",
  .short_help = "test lookup <ipv4-addr> [table <fib-id>] [count <nn>]",
  .function = test_lookup_command_fn,
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

#ifndef CLIB_MARCH_VARIANT
int
vnet_set_ip4_flow_hash (u32 table_id, u32 flow_hash_config)
{
  u32 fib_index;

  fib_index = fib_table_find (FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4, table_id);

  if (~0 == fib_index)
    return VNET_API_ERROR_NO_SUCH_FIB;

  fib_table_set_flow_hash_config (fib_index, FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
				  flow_hash_config);

  return 0;
}
#endif

static clib_error_t *
set_ip_flow_hash_command_fn (vlib_main_t * vm,
			     unformat_input_t * input,
			     vlib_cli_command_t * cmd)
{
  int matched = 0;
  u32 table_id = 0;
  u32 flow_hash_config = 0;
  int rv;

  while (unformat_check_input (input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
    {
      if (unformat (input, "table %d", &table_id))
	matched = 1;
#define _(a,v) \
    else if (unformat (input, #a)) { flow_hash_config |= v; matched=1;}
      foreach_flow_hash_bit
#undef _
	else
	break;
    }

  if (matched == 0)
    return clib_error_return (0, "unknown input `%U'",
			      format_unformat_error, input);

  rv = vnet_set_ip4_flow_hash (table_id, flow_hash_config);
  switch (rv)
    {
    case 0:
      break;

    case VNET_API_ERROR_NO_SUCH_FIB:
      return clib_error_return (0, "no such FIB table %d", table_id);

    default:
      clib_warning ("BUG: illegal flow hash config 0x%x", flow_hash_config);
      break;
    }

  return 0;
}

/*?
 * Configure the set of IPv4 fields used by the flow hash.
 *
 * @cliexpar
 * Example of how to set the flow hash on a given table:
 * @cliexcmd{set ip flow-hash table 7 dst sport dport proto}
 * Example of display the configured flow hash:
 * @cliexstart{show ip fib}
 * ipv4-VRF:0, fib_index 0, flow hash: src dst sport dport proto
 * 0.0.0.0/0
 *   unicast-ip4-chain
 *   [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:0 buckets:1 uRPF:0 to:[0:0]]
 *     [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip6
 * 0.0.0.0/32
 *   unicast-ip4-chain
 *   [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:1 buckets:1 uRPF:1 to:[0:0]]
 *     [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip6
 * 224.0.0.0/8
 *   unicast-ip4-chain
 *   [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:3 buckets:1 uRPF:3 to:[0:0]]
 *     [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip6
 * 6.0.1.2/32
 *   unicast-ip4-chain
 *   [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:30 buckets:1 uRPF:29 to:[0:0]]
 *     [0] [@3]: arp-ipv4: via 6.0.0.1 af_packet0
 * 7.0.0.1/32
 *   unicast-ip4-chain
 *   [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:31 buckets:4 uRPF:30 to:[0:0]]
 *     [0] [@3]: arp-ipv4: via 6.0.0.2 af_packet0
 *     [1] [@3]: arp-ipv4: via 6.0.0.2 af_packet0
 *     [2] [@3]: arp-ipv4: via 6.0.0.2 af_packet0
 *     [3] [@3]: arp-ipv4: via 6.0.0.1 af_packet0
 * 240.0.0.0/8
 *   unicast-ip4-chain
 *   [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:2 buckets:1 uRPF:2 to:[0:0]]
 *     [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip6
 * 255.255.255.255/32
 *   unicast-ip4-chain
 *   [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:4 buckets:1 uRPF:4 to:[0:0]]
 *     [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip6
 * ipv4-VRF:7, fib_index 1, flow hash: dst sport dport proto
 * 0.0.0.0/0
 *   unicast-ip4-chain
 *   [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:12 buckets:1 uRPF:11 to:[0:0]]
 *     [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip6
 * 0.0.0.0/32
 *   unicast-ip4-chain
 *   [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:13 buckets:1 uRPF:12 to:[0:0]]
 *     [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip6
 * 172.16.1.0/24
 *   unicast-ip4-chain
 *   [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:17 buckets:1 uRPF:16 to:[0:0]]
 *     [0] [@4]: ipv4-glean: af_packet0
 * 172.16.1.1/32
 *   unicast-ip4-chain
 *   [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:18 buckets:1 uRPF:17 to:[1:84]]
 *     [0] [@2]: dpo-receive: 172.16.1.1 on af_packet0
 * 172.16.1.2/32
 *   unicast-ip4-chain
 *   [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:21 buckets:1 uRPF:20 to:[0:0]]
 *     [0] [@5]: ipv4 via 172.16.1.2 af_packet0: IP4: 02:fe:9e:70:7a:2b -> 26:a5:f6:9c:3a:36
 * 172.16.2.0/24
 *   unicast-ip4-chain
 *   [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:19 buckets:1 uRPF:18 to:[0:0]]
 *     [0] [@4]: ipv4-glean: af_packet1
 * 172.16.2.1/32
 *   unicast-ip4-chain
 *   [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:20 buckets:1 uRPF:19 to:[0:0]]
 *     [0] [@2]: dpo-receive: 172.16.2.1 on af_packet1
 * 224.0.0.0/8
 *   unicast-ip4-chain
 *   [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:15 buckets:1 uRPF:14 to:[0:0]]
 *     [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip6
 * 240.0.0.0/8
 *   unicast-ip4-chain
 *   [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:14 buckets:1 uRPF:13 to:[0:0]]
 *     [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip6
 * 255.255.255.255/32
 *   unicast-ip4-chain
 *   [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:16 buckets:1 uRPF:15 to:[0:0]]
 *     [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip6
 * @cliexend
?*/
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (set_ip_flow_hash_command, static) =
{
  .path = "set ip flow-hash",
  .short_help =
  "set ip flow-hash table <table-id> [src] [dst] [sport] [dport] [proto] [reverse]",
  .function = set_ip_flow_hash_command_fn,
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

#ifndef CLIB_MARCH_VARIANT
int
vnet_set_ip4_classify_intfc (vlib_main_t * vm, u32 sw_if_index,
			     u32 table_index)
{
  vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main ();
  vnet_interface_main_t *im = &vnm->interface_main;
  ip4_main_t *ipm = &ip4_main;
  ip_lookup_main_t *lm = &ipm->lookup_main;
  vnet_classify_main_t *cm = &vnet_classify_main;
  ip4_address_t *if_addr;

  if (pool_is_free_index (im->sw_interfaces, sw_if_index))
    return VNET_API_ERROR_NO_MATCHING_INTERFACE;

  if (table_index != ~0 && pool_is_free_index (cm->tables, table_index))
    return VNET_API_ERROR_NO_SUCH_ENTRY;

  vec_validate (lm->classify_table_index_by_sw_if_index, sw_if_index);
  lm->classify_table_index_by_sw_if_index[sw_if_index] = table_index;

  if_addr = ip4_interface_first_address (ipm, sw_if_index, NULL);

  if (NULL != if_addr)
    {
      fib_prefix_t pfx = {
	.fp_len = 32,
	.fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
	.fp_addr.ip4 = *if_addr,
      };
      u32 fib_index;

      fib_index = fib_table_get_index_for_sw_if_index (FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
						       sw_if_index);


      if (table_index != (u32) ~ 0)
	{
	  dpo_id_t dpo = DPO_INVALID;

	  dpo_set (&dpo,
		   DPO_CLASSIFY,
		   DPO_PROTO_IP4,
		   classify_dpo_create (DPO_PROTO_IP4, table_index));

	  fib_table_entry_special_dpo_add (fib_index,
					   &pfx,
					   FIB_SOURCE_CLASSIFY,
					   FIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE, &dpo);
	  dpo_reset (&dpo);
	}
      else
	{
	  fib_table_entry_special_remove (fib_index,
					  &pfx, FIB_SOURCE_CLASSIFY);
	}
    }

  return 0;
}
#endif

static clib_error_t *
set_ip_classify_command_fn (vlib_main_t * vm,
			    unformat_input_t * input,
			    vlib_cli_command_t * cmd)
{
  u32 table_index = ~0;
  int table_index_set = 0;
  u32 sw_if_index = ~0;
  int rv;

  while (unformat_check_input (input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
    {
      if (unformat (input, "table-index %d", &table_index))
	table_index_set = 1;
      else if (unformat (input, "intfc %U", unformat_vnet_sw_interface,
			 vnet_get_main (), &sw_if_index))
	;
      else
	break;
    }

  if (table_index_set == 0)
    return clib_error_return (0, "classify table-index must be specified");

  if (sw_if_index == ~0)
    return clib_error_return (0, "interface / subif must be specified");

  rv = vnet_set_ip4_classify_intfc (vm, sw_if_index, table_index);

  switch (rv)
    {
    case 0:
      break;

    case VNET_API_ERROR_NO_MATCHING_INTERFACE:
      return clib_error_return (0, "No such interface");

    case VNET_API_ERROR_NO_SUCH_ENTRY:
      return clib_error_return (0, "No such classifier table");
    }
  return 0;
}

/*?
 * Assign a classification table to an interface. The classification
 * table is created using the '<em>classify table</em>' and '<em>classify session</em>'
 * commands. Once the table is create, use this command to filter packets
 * on an interface.
 *
 * @cliexpar
 * Example of how to assign a classification table to an interface:
 * @cliexcmd{set ip classify intfc GigabitEthernet2/0/0 table-index 1}
?*/
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (set_ip_classify_command, static) =
{
    .path = "set ip classify",
    .short_help =
    "set ip classify intfc <interface> table-index <classify-idx>",
    .function = set_ip_classify_command_fn,
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

static clib_error_t *
ip4_config (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input)
{
  ip4_main_t *im = &ip4_main;
  uword heapsize = 0;

  while (unformat_check_input (input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
    {
      if (unformat (input, "heap-size %U", unformat_memory_size, &heapsize))
	;
      else
	return clib_error_return (0,
				  "invalid heap-size parameter `%U'",
				  format_unformat_error, input);
    }

  im->mtrie_heap_size = heapsize;

  return 0;
}

VLIB_EARLY_CONFIG_FUNCTION (ip4_config, "ip");

/*
 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
 *
 * Local Variables:
 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
 * End:
 */