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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
  Copyright (c) 2005 Eliot Dresselhaus

  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
  a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
  "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
  without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  the following conditions:

  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
  included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
  NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
  LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
  OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
  WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/

#include <vppinfra/format.h>
#include <vppinfra/time.h>
#include <vppinfra/math.h>	/* for sqrt */

static int verbose;
#define if_verbose(format,args...) \
  if (verbose) { clib_warning(format, ## args); }

static int
test_time_main (unformat_input_t * input)
{
  f64 wait, error;
  f64 t, tu[3], ave, rms;
  clib_time_t c;
  int i, n, j;

  clib_time_init (&c);
  wait = 1e-3;
  n = 1000;
  unformat (input, "%f %d", &wait, &n);
  ave = rms = 0;
  tu[0] = unix_time_now ();
  tu[1] = unix_time_now ();
  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
      j = 0;
      t = clib_time_now (&c);
      while (clib_time_now (&c) < t + wait)
	j++;
      t = j;
      ave += t;
      rms += t * t;
    }
  tu[2] = unix_time_now ();
  ave /= n;
  rms = sqrt (rms / n - ave * ave);

  error = ((tu[2] - tu[1]) - 2 * (tu[1] - tu[0]) - n * wait) / n;
  if_verbose ("tested %d x %.6e sec waits, error %.6e loops %.6e +- %.6e\n",
	      n, wait, error, ave, rms);

  return 0;
}

#ifdef CLIB_UNIX
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
  unformat_input_t i;
  int ret;

  clib_mem_init (0, 64ULL << 20);

  verbose = (argc > 1);
  unformat_init_command_line (&i, argv);
  ret = test_time_main (&i);
  unformat_free (&i);

  return ret;
}
#endif /* CLIB_UNIX */

/*
 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
 *
 * Local Variables:
 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
 * End:
 */
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/*
 *------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Copyright (c) 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#include <signal.h>

#include <vlib/vlib.h>
#include <vlibapi/api.h>
#include <vlibmemory/api.h>
#include <vlibmemory/memory_api.h>

#include <vlibmemory/vl_memory_msg_enum.h>	/* enumerate all vlib messages */

#define vl_typedefs		/* define message structures */
#include <vlibmemory/vl_memory_api_h.h>
#undef vl_typedefs

/* instantiate all the print functions we know about */
#define vl_print(handle, ...) vlib_cli_output (handle, __VA_ARGS__)
#define vl_printfun
#include <vlibmemory/vl_memory_api_h.h>
#undef vl_printfun

/* instantiate all the endian swap functions we know about */
#define vl_endianfun
#include <vlibmemory/vl_memory_api_h.h>
#undef vl_endianfun

static inline void *
vl_api_memclnt_create_t_print (vl_api_memclnt_create_t * a, void *handle)
{
  vl_print (handle, "vl_api_memclnt_create_t:\n");
  vl_print (handle, "name: %s\n", a->name);
  vl_print (handle, "input_queue: 0x%wx\n", a->input_queue);
  vl_print (handle, "context: %u\n", (unsigned) a->context);
  vl_print (handle, "ctx_quota: %ld\n", (long) a->ctx_quota);
  return handle;
}

static inline void *
vl_api_memclnt_delete_t_print (vl_api_memclnt_delete_t * a, void *handle)
{
  vl_print (handle, "vl_api_memclnt_delete_t:\n");
  vl_print (handle, "index: %u\n", (unsigned) a->index);
  vl_print (handle, "handle: 0x%wx\n", a->handle);
  return handle;
}

volatile int **vl_api_queue_cursizes;

static void
memclnt_queue_callback (vlib_main_t * vm)
{
  int i;
  api_main_t *am = &api_main;

  if (PREDICT_FALSE (vec_len (vl_api_queue_cursizes) !=
		     1 + vec_len (am->vlib_private_rps)))
    {
      vl_shmem_hdr_t *shmem_hdr = am->shmem_hdr;
      svm_queue_t *q;

      if (shmem_hdr == 0)
	return;

      q = shmem_hdr->vl_input_queue;
      if (q == 0)
	return;

      vec_add1 (vl_api_queue_cursizes, &q->cursize);

      for (i = 0; i < vec_len (am->vlib_private_rps); i++)
	{
	  svm_region_t *vlib_rp = am->vlib_private_rps[i];

	  shmem_hdr = (void *) vlib_rp->user_ctx;
	  q = shmem_hdr->vl_input_queue;
	  vec_add1 (vl_api_queue_cursizes, &q->cursize);
	}
    }

  for (i = 0; i < vec_len (vl_api_queue_cursizes); i++)
    {
      if (*vl_api_queue_cursizes[i])
	{
	  vm->queue_signal_pending = 1;
	  vm->api_queue_nonempty = 1;
	  vlib_process_signal_event (vm, vl_api_clnt_node.index,
				     /* event_type */ QUEUE_SIGNAL_EVENT,
				     /* event_data */ 0);
	  break;
	}
    }
  if (vec_len (vm->pending_rpc_requests))
    {
      vm->queue_signal_pending = 1;
      vm->api_queue_nonempty = 1;
      vlib_process_signal_event (vm, vl_api_clnt_node.index,
				 /* event_type */ QUEUE_SIGNAL_EVENT,
				 /* event_data */ 0);
    }
}

/*
 * vl_api_memclnt_create_internal
 */
u32
vl_api_memclnt_create_internal (char *name, svm_queue_t * q)
{
  vl_api_registration_t **regpp;
  vl_api_registration_t *regp;
  svm_region_t *svm;
  void *oldheap;
  api_main_t *am = &api_main;

  ASSERT (vlib_get_thread_index () == 0);
  pool_get (am->vl_clients, regpp);

  svm = am->vlib_rp;

  pthread_mutex_lock (&svm->mutex);
  oldheap = svm_push_data_heap (svm);
  *regpp = clib_mem_alloc (sizeof (vl_api_registration_t));

  regp = *regpp;
  clib_memset (regp, 0, sizeof (*regp));
  regp->registration_type = REGISTRATION_TYPE_SHMEM;
  regp->vl_api_registration_pool_index = regpp - am->vl_clients;
  regp->vlib_rp = svm;
  regp->shmem_hdr = am->shmem_hdr;

  regp->vl_input_queue = q;
  regp->name = format (0, "%s%c", name, 0);

  pthread_mutex_unlock (&svm->mutex);
  svm_pop_heap (oldheap);
  return vl_msg_api_handle_from_index_and_epoch
    (regp->vl_api_registration_pool_index,
     am->shmem_hdr->application_restarts);
}

/*
 * vl_api_memclnt_create_t_handler
 */
void
vl_api_memclnt_create_t_handler (vl_api_memclnt_create_t * mp)
{
  vl_api_registration_t **regpp;
  vl_api_registration_t *regp;
  vl_api_memclnt_create_reply_t *rp;
  svm_region_t *svm;
  svm_queue_t *q;
  int rv = 0;
  void *oldheap;
  api_main_t *am = &api_main;
  u8 *msg_table;

  /*
   * This is tortured. Maintain a vlib-address-space private
   * pool of client registrations. We use the shared-memory virtual
   * address of client structure as a handle, to allow direct
   * manipulation of context quota vbls from the client library.
   *
   * This scheme causes trouble w/ API message trace replay, since
   * some random VA from clib_mem_alloc() certainly won't
   * occur in the Linux sim. The (very) few places
   * that care need to use the pool index.
   *
   * Putting the registration object(s) into a pool in shared memory and
   * using the pool index as a handle seems like a great idea.
   * Unfortunately, each and every reference to that pool would need
   * to be protected by a mutex:
   *
   *     Client                      VLIB
   *     ------                      ----
   *     convert pool index to
   *     pointer.
   *     <deschedule>
   *                                 expand pool
   *                                 <deschedule>
   *     kaboom!
   */

  pool_get (am->vl_clients, regpp);

  svm = am->vlib_rp;

  pthread_mutex_lock (&svm->mutex);
  oldheap = svm_push_data_heap (svm);
  *regpp = clib_mem_alloc (sizeof (vl_api_registration_t));

  regp = *regpp;
  clib_memset (regp, 0, sizeof (*regp));
  regp->registration_type = REGISTRATION_TYPE_SHMEM;
  regp->vl_api_registration_pool_index = regpp - am->vl_clients;
  regp->vlib_rp = svm;
  regp->shmem_hdr = am->shmem_hdr;
  regp->clib_file_index = am->shmem_hdr->clib_file_index;

  q = regp->vl_input_queue = (svm_queue_t *) (uword) mp->input_queue;

  regp->name = format (0, "%s", mp->name);
  vec_add1 (regp->name, 0);

  if (am->serialized_message_table_in_shmem == 0)
    am->serialized_message_table_in_shmem =
      vl_api_serialize_message_table (am, 0);

  if (am->vlib_rp != am->vlib_primary_rp)
    msg_table = vl_api_serialize_message_table (am, 0);
  else
    msg_table = am->serialized_message_table_in_shmem;

  pthread_mutex_unlock (&svm->mutex);
  svm_pop_heap (oldheap);

  rp = vl_msg_api_alloc (sizeof (*rp));
  rp->_vl_msg_id = ntohs (VL_API_MEMCLNT_CREATE_REPLY);
  rp->handle = (uword) regp;
  rp->index = vl_msg_api_handle_from_index_and_epoch
    (regp->vl_api_registration_pool_index,
     am->shmem_hdr->application_restarts);
  rp->context = mp->context;
  rp->response = ntohl (rv);
  rp->message_table = pointer_to_uword (msg_table);

  vl_msg_api_send_shmem (q, (u8 *) & rp);
}

int
vl_api_call_reaper_functions (u32 client_index)
{
  clib_error_t *error = 0;
  _vl_msg_api_function_list_elt_t *i;

  i = api_main.reaper_function_registrations;
  while (i)
    {
      error = i->f (client_index);
      if (error)
	clib_error_report (error);
      i = i->next_init_function;
    }
  return 0;
}

/*
 * vl_api_memclnt_delete_t_handler
 */
void
vl_api_memclnt_delete_t_handler (vl_api_memclnt_delete_t * mp)
{
  vl_api_registration_t **regpp;
  vl_api_registration_t *regp;
  vl_api_memclnt_delete_reply_t *rp;
  svm_region_t *svm;
  void *oldheap;
  api_main_t *am = &api_main;
  u32 handle, client_index, epoch;

  handle = mp->index;

  if (vl_api_call_reaper_functions (handle))
    return;

  epoch = vl_msg_api_handle_get_epoch (handle);
  client_index = vl_msg_api_handle_get_index (handle);

  if (epoch != (am->shmem_hdr->application_restarts & VL_API_EPOCH_MASK))
    {
      clib_warning
	("Stale clnt delete index %d old epoch %d cur epoch %d",
	 client_index, epoch,
	 (am->shmem_hdr->application_restarts & VL_API_EPOCH_MASK));
      return;
    }

  regpp = pool_elt_at_index (am->vl_clients, client_index);

  if (!pool_is_free (am->vl_clients, regpp))
    {
      int i;
      regp = *regpp;
      svm = am->vlib_rp;
      int private_registration = 0;

      /* Send reply unless client asked us to do the cleanup */
      if (!mp->do_cleanup)
	{
	  /*
	   * Note: the API message handling path will set am->vlib_rp
	   * as appropriate for pairwise / private memory segments
	   */
	  rp = vl_msg_api_alloc (sizeof (*rp));
	  rp->_vl_msg_id = ntohs (VL_API_MEMCLNT_DELETE_REPLY);
	  rp->handle = mp->handle;
	  rp->response = 1;

	  vl_msg_api_send_shmem (regp->vl_input_queue, (u8 *) & rp);
	  if (client_index != regp->vl_api_registration_pool_index)
	    {
	      clib_warning ("mismatch client_index %d pool_index %d",
			    client_index,
			    regp->vl_api_registration_pool_index);
	      vl_msg_api_free (rp);
	      return;
	    }
	}

      /* For horizontal scaling, add a hash table... */
      for (i = 0; i < vec_len (am->vlib_private_rps); i++)
	{
	  /* Is this a pairwise / private API segment? */
	  if (am->vlib_private_rps[i] == svm)
	    {
	      /* Note: account for the memfd header page */
	      uword virtual_base = svm->virtual_base - MMAP_PAGESIZE;
	      uword virtual_size = svm->virtual_size + MMAP_PAGESIZE;

	      /*
	       * Kill the registration pool element before we make
	       * the index vanish forever
	       */
	      pool_put_index (am->vl_clients,
			      regp->vl_api_registration_pool_index);

	      vec_delete (am->vlib_private_rps, 1, i);
	      /* Kill it, accounting for the memfd header page */
	      if (munmap ((void *) virtual_base, virtual_size) < 0)
		clib_unix_warning ("munmap");
	      /* Reset the queue-length-address cache */
	      vec_reset_length (vl_api_queue_cursizes);
	      private_registration = 1;
	      break;
	    }
	}

      /* No dangling references, please */
      *regpp = 0;

      if (private_registration == 0)
	{
	  pool_put_index (am->vl_clients,
			  regp->vl_api_registration_pool_index);
	  pthread_mutex_lock (&svm->mutex);
	  oldheap = svm_push_data_heap (svm);
	  if (mp->do_cleanup)
	    svm_queue_free (regp->vl_input_queue);
	  vec_free (regp->name);
	  /* Poison the old registration */
	  clib_memset (regp, 0xF1, sizeof (*regp));
	  clib_mem_free (regp);
	  pthread_mutex_unlock (&svm->mutex);
	  svm_pop_heap (oldheap);
	  /*
	   * These messages must be freed manually, since they're set up
	   * as "bounce" messages. In the private_registration == 1 case,
	   * we kill the shared-memory segment which contains the message
	   * with munmap.
	   */
	  vl_msg_api_free (mp);
	}
    }
  else
    {
      clib_warning ("unknown client ID %d", mp->index);
    }
}

/**
 * client answered a ping, stave off the grim reaper...
 */
void
  vl_api_memclnt_keepalive_reply_t_handler
  (vl_api_memclnt_keepalive_reply_t * mp)
{
  vl_api_registration_t *regp;
  vlib_main_t *vm = vlib_get_main ();

  regp = vl_api_client_index_to_registration (mp->context);
  if (regp)
    {
      regp->last_heard = vlib_time_now (vm);
      regp->unanswered_pings = 0;
    }
  else
    clib_warning ("BUG: anonymous memclnt_keepalive_reply");
}

/**
 * We can send ourselves these messages if someone uses the
 * builtin binary api test tool...
 */
static void
vl_api_memclnt_keepalive_t_handler (vl_api_memclnt_keepalive_t * mp)
{
  vl_api_memclnt_keepalive_reply_t *rmp;
  api_main_t *am;
  vl_shmem_hdr_t *shmem_hdr;

  am = &api_main;
  shmem_hdr = am->shmem_hdr;

  rmp = vl_msg_api_alloc_as_if_client (sizeof (*rmp));
  clib_memset (rmp, 0, sizeof (*rmp));
  rmp->_vl_msg_id = ntohs (VL_API_MEMCLNT_KEEPALIVE_REPLY);
  rmp->context = mp->context;
  vl_msg_api_send_shmem (shmem_hdr->vl_input_queue, (u8 *) & rmp);
}

#define foreach_vlib_api_msg                            \
_(MEMCLNT_CREATE, memclnt_create)                       \
_(MEMCLNT_DELETE, memclnt_delete)                       \
_(MEMCLNT_KEEPALIVE, memclnt_keepalive)                 \
_(MEMCLNT_KEEPALIVE_REPLY, memclnt_keepalive_reply)	\

/*
 * memory_api_init
 */
int
vl_mem_api_init (const char *region_name)
{
  int rv;
  api_main_t *am = &api_main;
  vl_msg_api_msg_config_t cfg;
  vl_msg_api_msg_config_t *c = &cfg;
  vl_shmem_hdr_t *shm;
  vlib_main_t *vm = vlib_get_main ();

  clib_memset (c, 0, sizeof (*c));

  if ((rv = vl_map_shmem (region_name, 1 /* is_vlib */ )) < 0)
    return rv;

#define _(N,n) do {                                             \
    c->id = VL_API_##N;                                         \
    c->name = #n;                                               \
    c->handler = vl_api_##n##_t_handler;                        \
    c->cleanup = vl_noop_handler;                               \
    c->endian = vl_api_##n##_t_endian;                          \
    c->print = vl_api_##n##_t_print;                            \
    c->size = sizeof(vl_api_##n##_t);                           \
    c->traced = 1; /* trace, so these msgs print */             \
    c->replay = 0; /* don't replay client create/delete msgs */ \
    c->message_bounce = 0; /* don't bounce this message */	\
    vl_msg_api_config(c);} while (0);

  foreach_vlib_api_msg;
#undef _

  /*
   * special-case freeing of memclnt_delete messages, so we can
   * simply munmap pairwise / private API segments...
   */
  am->message_bounce[VL_API_MEMCLNT_DELETE] = 1;
  am->is_mp_safe[VL_API_MEMCLNT_KEEPALIVE_REPLY] = 1;

  vlib_set_queue_signal_callback (vm, memclnt_queue_callback);

  shm = am->shmem_hdr;
  ASSERT (shm && shm->vl_input_queue);

  /* Make a note so we can always find the primary region easily */
  am->vlib_primary_rp = am->vlib_rp;

  return 0;
}

clib_error_t *
map_api_segment_init (vlib_main_t * vm)
{
  api_main_t *am = &api_main;
  int rv;

  if ((rv = vl_mem_api_init (am->region_name)) < 0)
    {
      return clib_error_return (0, "vl_mem_api_init (%s) failed",
				am->region_name);
    }
  return 0;
}

static void
send_memclnt_keepalive (vl_api_registration_t * regp, f64 now)
{
  vl_api_memclnt_keepalive_t *mp;
  svm_queue_t *q;
  api_main_t *am = &api_main;
  svm_region_t *save_vlib_rp = am->vlib_rp;
  vl_shmem_hdr_t *save_shmem_hdr = am->shmem_hdr;

  q = regp->vl_input_queue;

  /*
   * If the queue head is moving, assume that the client is processing
   * messages and skip the ping. This heuristic may fail if the queue
   * is in the same position as last time, net of wrapping; in which
   * case, the client will receive a keepalive.
   */
  if (regp->last_queue_head != q->head)
    {
      regp->last_heard = now;
      regp->unanswered_pings = 0;
      regp->last_queue_head = q->head;
      return;
    }

  /*
   * push/pop shared memory segment, so this routine
   * will work with "normal" as well as "private segment"
   * memory clients..
   */

  am->vlib_rp = regp->vlib_rp;
  am->shmem_hdr = regp->shmem_hdr;

  mp = vl_msg_api_alloc (sizeof (*mp));
  clib_memset (mp, 0, sizeof (*mp));
  mp->_vl_msg_id = clib_host_to_net_u16 (VL_API_MEMCLNT_KEEPALIVE);
  mp->context = mp->client_index =
    vl_msg_api_handle_from_index_and_epoch
    (regp->vl_api_registration_pool_index,
     am->shmem_hdr->application_restarts);

  regp->unanswered_pings++;

  /* Failure-to-send due to a stuffed queue is absolutely expected */
  if (svm_queue_add (q, (u8 *) & mp, 1 /* nowait */ ))
    vl_msg_api_free (mp);

  am->vlib_rp = save_vlib_rp;
  am->shmem_hdr = save_shmem_hdr;
}

static void
vl_mem_send_client_keepalive_w_reg (api_main_t * am, f64 now,
				    vl_api_registration_t ** regpp,
				    u32 ** dead_indices,
				    u32 ** confused_indices)
{
  vl_api_registration_t *regp = *regpp;
  if (regp)
    {
      /* If we haven't heard from this client recently... */
      if (regp->last_heard < (now - 10.0))
	{
	  if (regp->unanswered_pings == 2)
	    {
	      svm_queue_t *q;
	      q = regp->vl_input_queue;
	      if (kill (q->consumer_pid, 0) >= 0)
		{
		  clib_warning ("REAPER: lazy binary API client '%s'",
				regp->name);
		  regp->unanswered_pings = 0;
		  regp->last_heard = now;
		}
	      else
		{
		  clib_warning ("REAPER: binary API client '%s' died",
				regp->name);
		  vec_add1 (*dead_indices, regpp - am->vl_clients);
		}
	    }
	  else
	    send_memclnt_keepalive (regp, now);
	}
      else
	regp->unanswered_pings = 0;
    }
  else
    {
      clib_warning ("NULL client registration index %d",
		    regpp - am->vl_clients);
      vec_add1 (*confused_indices, regpp - am->vl_clients);
    }
}

void
vl_mem_api_dead_client_scan (api_main_t * am, vl_shmem_hdr_t * shm, f64 now)
{
  vl_api_registration_t **regpp;
  static u32 *dead_indices;
  static u32 *confused_indices;

  vec_reset_length (dead_indices);
  vec_reset_length (confused_indices);

  /* *INDENT-OFF* */
  pool_foreach (regpp, am->vl_clients, ({
      vl_mem_send_client_keepalive_w_reg (am, now, regpp, &dead_indices,
                                          &confused_indices);
  }));
  /* *INDENT-ON* */

  /* This should "never happen," but if it does, fix it... */
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (vec_len (confused_indices) > 0))
    {
      int i;
      for (i = 0; i < vec_len (confused_indices); i++)
	{
	  pool_put_index (am->vl_clients, confused_indices[i]);
	}
    }

  if (PREDICT_FALSE (vec_len (dead_indices) > 0))
    {
      int i;
      svm_region_t *svm;
      void *oldheap;

      /* Allow the application to clean up its registrations */
      for (i = 0; i < vec_len (dead_indices); i++)
	{
	  regpp = pool_elt_at_index (am->vl_clients, dead_indices[i]);
	  if (regpp)
	    {
	      u32 handle;

	      handle = vl_msg_api_handle_from_index_and_epoch
		(dead_indices[i], shm->application_restarts);
	      (void) vl_api_call_reaper_functions (handle);
	    }
	}

      svm = am->vlib_rp;
      pthread_mutex_lock (&svm->mutex);
      oldheap = svm_push_data_heap (svm);

      for (i = 0; i < vec_len (dead_indices); i++)
	{
	  regpp = pool_elt_at_index (am->vl_clients, dead_indices[i]);
	  if (regpp)
	    {
	      /* Is this a pairwise SVM segment? */
	      if ((*regpp)->vlib_rp != svm)
		{
		  int i;
		  svm_region_t *dead_rp = (*regpp)->vlib_rp;
		  /* Note: account for the memfd header page */
		  uword virtual_base = dead_rp->virtual_base - MMAP_PAGESIZE;
		  uword virtual_size = dead_rp->virtual_size + MMAP_PAGESIZE;

		  /* For horizontal scaling, add a hash table... */
		  for (i = 0; i < vec_len (am->vlib_private_rps); i++)
		    if (am->vlib_private_rps[i] == dead_rp)
		      {
			vec_delete (am->vlib_private_rps, 1, i);
			goto found;
		      }
		  clib_warning ("private rp %llx AWOL", dead_rp);

		found:
		  /* Kill it, accounting for the memfd header page */
		  if (munmap ((void *) virtual_base, virtual_size) < 0)
		    clib_unix_warning ("munmap");
		  /* Reset the queue-length-address cache */
		  vec_reset_length (vl_api_queue_cursizes);
		}
	      else
		{
		  /* Poison the old registration */
		  clib_memset (*regpp, 0xF3, sizeof (**regpp));
		  clib_mem_free (*regpp);
		}
	      /* no dangling references, please */
	      *regpp = 0;
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      svm_pop_heap (oldheap);
	      clib_warning ("Duplicate free, client index %d",
			    regpp - am->vl_clients);
	      oldheap = svm_push_data_heap (svm);
	    }
	}

      svm_client_scan_this_region_nolock (am->vlib_rp);

      pthread_mutex_unlock (&svm->mutex);
      svm_pop_heap (oldheap);
      for (i = 0; i < vec_len (dead_indices); i++)
	pool_put_index (am->vl_clients, dead_indices[i]);
    }
}

static inline int
void_mem_api_handle_msg_i (api_main_t * am, vlib_main_t * vm,
			   vlib_node_runtime_t * node, svm_queue_t * q)
{
  uword mp;
  if (!svm_queue_sub2 (q, (u8 *) & mp))
    {
      vl_msg_api_handler_with_vm_node (am, (void *) mp, vm, node);
      return 0;
    }
  return -1;
}

int
vl_mem_api_handle_msg_main (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node)
{
  api_main_t *am = &api_main;
  return void_mem_api_handle_msg_i (am, vm, node,
				    am->shmem_hdr->vl_input_queue);
}

int
vl_mem_api_handle_rpc (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node)
{
  api_main_t *am = &api_main;
  int i;
  uword *tmp, mp;

  /*
   * Swap pending and processing vectors, then process the RPCs
   * Avoid deadlock conditions by construction.
   */
  clib_spinlock_lock_if_init (&vm->pending_rpc_lock);
  tmp = vm->processing_rpc_requests;
  vec_reset_length (tmp);
  vm->processing_rpc_requests = vm->pending_rpc_requests;
  vm->pending_rpc_requests = tmp;
  clib_spinlock_unlock_if_init (&vm->pending_rpc_lock);

  /*
   * RPCs are used to reflect function calls to thread 0
   * when the underlying code is not thread-safe.
   *
   * Grabbing the thread barrier across a set of RPCs
   * greatly increases efficiency, and avoids
   * running afoul of the barrier sync holddown timer.
   * The barrier sync code supports recursive locking.
   *
   * We really need to rewrite RPC-based code...
   */
  if (PREDICT_TRUE (vec_len (vm->processing_rpc_requests)))
    {
      vl_msg_api_barrier_sync ();
      for (i = 0; i < vec_len (vm->processing_rpc_requests); i++)
	{
	  mp = vm->processing_rpc_requests[i];
	  vl_msg_api_handler_with_vm_node (am, (void *) mp, vm, node);
	}
      vl_msg_api_barrier_release ();
    }

  return 0;
}

int
vl_mem_api_handle_msg_private (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
			       u32 reg_index)
{
  api_main_t *am = &api_main;
  vl_shmem_hdr_t *save_shmem_hdr = am->shmem_hdr;
  svm_region_t *vlib_rp, *save_vlib_rp = am->vlib_rp;
  svm_queue_t *q;
  int rv;

  vlib_rp = am->vlib_rp = am->vlib_private_rps[reg_index];

  am->shmem_hdr = (void *) vlib_rp->user_ctx;
  q = am->shmem_hdr->vl_input_queue;

  rv = void_mem_api_handle_msg_i (am, vm, node, q);

  am->shmem_hdr = save_shmem_hdr;
  am->vlib_rp = save_vlib_rp;

  return rv;
}

vl_api_registration_t *
vl_mem_api_client_index_to_registration (u32 handle)
{
  vl_api_registration_t **regpp;
  vl_api_registration_t *regp;
  api_main_t *am = &api_main;
  vl_shmem_hdr_t *shmem_hdr;
  u32 index;

  index = vl_msg_api_handle_get_index (handle);
  regpp = am->vl_clients + index;

  if (pool_is_free (am->vl_clients, regpp))
    {
      vl_msg_api_increment_missing_client_counter ();
      return 0;
    }
  regp = *regpp;

  shmem_hdr = (vl_shmem_hdr_t *) regp->shmem_hdr;
  if (!vl_msg_api_handle_is_valid (handle, shmem_hdr->application_restarts))
    {
      vl_msg_api_increment_missing_client_counter ();
      return 0;
    }

  return (regp);
}

svm_queue_t *
vl_api_client_index_to_input_queue (u32 index)
{
  vl_api_registration_t *regp;
  api_main_t *am = &api_main;

  /* Special case: vlib trying to send itself a message */
  if (index == (u32) ~ 0)
    return (am->shmem_hdr->vl_input_queue);

  regp = vl_mem_api_client_index_to_registration (index);
  if (!regp)
    return 0;
  return (regp->vl_input_queue);
}

static clib_error_t *
setup_memclnt_exit (vlib_main_t * vm)
{
  atexit (vl_unmap_shmem);
  return 0;
}

VLIB_INIT_FUNCTION (setup_memclnt_exit);

u8 *
format_api_message_rings (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  api_main_t *am = va_arg (*args, api_main_t *);
  vl_shmem_hdr_t *shmem_hdr = va_arg (*args, vl_shmem_hdr_t *);
  int main_segment = va_arg (*args, int);
  ring_alloc_t *ap;
  int i;

  if (shmem_hdr == 0)
    return format (s, "%8s %8s %8s %8s %8s\n",
		   "Owner", "Size", "Nitems", "Hits", "Misses");

  ap = shmem_hdr->vl_rings;

  for (i = 0; i < vec_len (shmem_hdr->vl_rings); i++)
    {
      s = format (s, "%8s %8d %8d %8d %8d\n",
		  "vlib", ap->size, ap->nitems, ap->hits, ap->misses);
      ap++;
    }

  ap = shmem_hdr->client_rings;

  for (i = 0; i < vec_len (shmem_hdr->client_rings); i++)
    {
      s = format (s, "%8s %8d %8d %8d %8d\n",
		  "clnt", ap->size, ap->nitems, ap->hits, ap->misses);
      ap++;
    }

  if (main_segment)
    {
      s = format (s, "%d ring miss fallback allocations\n", am->ring_misses);
      s = format
	(s,
	 "%d application restarts, %d reclaimed msgs, %d garbage collects\n",
	 shmem_hdr->application_restarts, shmem_hdr->restart_reclaims,
	 shmem_hdr->garbage_collects);
    }
  return s;
}

static clib_error_t *
vl_api_ring_command (vlib_main_t * vm,
		     unformat_input_t * input, vlib_cli_command_t * cli_cmd)
{
  int i;
  vl_shmem_hdr_t *shmem_hdr;
  api_main_t *am = &api_main;

  /* First, dump the primary region rings.. */

  if (am->vlib_primary_rp == 0 || am->vlib_primary_rp->user_ctx == 0)
    {
      vlib_cli_output (vm, "Shared memory segment not initialized...\n");
      return 0;
    }

  shmem_hdr = (void *) am->vlib_primary_rp->user_ctx;

  vlib_cli_output (vm, "Main API segment rings:");

  vlib_cli_output (vm, "%U", format_api_message_rings, am,
		   0 /* print header */ , 0 /* notused */ );

  vlib_cli_output (vm, "%U", format_api_message_rings, am,
		   shmem_hdr, 1 /* main segment */ );

  for (i = 0; i < vec_len (am->vlib_private_rps); i++)
    {
      svm_region_t *vlib_rp = am->vlib_private_rps[i];
      shmem_hdr = (void *) vlib_rp->user_ctx;
      vl_api_registration_t **regpp;
      vl_api_registration_t *regp = 0;

      /* For horizontal scaling, add a hash table... */
      /* *INDENT-OFF* */
      pool_foreach (regpp, am->vl_clients,
      ({
        regp = *regpp;
        if (regp && regp->vlib_rp == vlib_rp)
          {
            vlib_cli_output (vm, "%s segment rings:", regp->name);
            goto found;
          }
      }));
      vlib_cli_output (vm, "regp %llx not found?", regp);
      continue;
      /* *INDENT-ON* */
    found:
      vlib_cli_output (vm, "%U", format_api_message_rings, am,
		       0 /* print header */ , 0 /* notused */ );
      vlib_cli_output (vm, "%U", format_api_message_rings, am,
		       shmem_hdr, 0 /* main segment */ );
    }

  return 0;
}

/*?
 * Display binary api message allocation ring statistics
?*/
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (cli_show_api_ring_command, static) =
{
  .path = "show api ring-stats",
  .short_help = "Message ring statistics",
  .function = vl_api_ring_command,
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

clib_error_t *
vlibmemory_init (vlib_main_t * vm)
{
  api_main_t *am = &api_main;
  svm_map_region_args_t _a, *a = &_a;
  clib_error_t *error;
  u8 *remove_path1, *remove_path2;

  /*
   * By popular request / to avoid support fires, remove any old api segment
   * files Right Here.
   */
  if (am->root_path == 0)
    {
      remove_path1 = format (0, "/dev/shm/global_vm%c", 0);
      remove_path2 = format (0, "/dev/shm/vpe-api%c", 0);
    }
  else
    {
      remove_path1 = format (0, "/dev/shm/%s-global_vm%c", am->root_path, 0);
      remove_path2 = format (0, "/dev/shm/%s-vpe-api%c", am->root_path, 0);
    }

  (void) unlink ((char *) remove_path1);
  (void) unlink ((char *) remove_path2);

  vec_free (remove_path1);
  vec_free (remove_path2);

  clib_memset (a, 0, sizeof (*a));
  a->root_path = am->root_path;
  a->name = SVM_GLOBAL_REGION_NAME;
  a->baseva = (am->global_baseva != 0) ?
    am->global_baseva : +svm_get_global_region_base_va ();
  a->size = (am->global_size != 0) ? am->global_size : SVM_GLOBAL_REGION_SIZE;
  a->flags = SVM_FLAGS_NODATA;
  a->uid = am->api_uid;
  a->gid = am->api_gid;
  a->pvt_heap_size =
    (am->global_pvt_heap_size !=
     0) ? am->global_pvt_heap_size : SVM_PVT_MHEAP_SIZE;

  svm_region_init_args (a);

  error = vlib_call_init_function (vm, vlibsocket_init);

  return error;
}

void
vl_set_memory_region_name (const char *name)
{
  api_main_t *am = &api_main;
  am->region_name = name;
}

/*
 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
 *
 * Local Variables:
 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
 * End:
 */