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#!/usr/bin/env python
import unittest
import socket
from framework import VppTestCase, VppTestRunner
from vpp_ip_route import VppIpRoute, VppRoutePath, VppMplsRoute, \
VppMplsTable, VppIpMRoute, VppMRoutePath, VppIpTable, \
MRouteEntryFlags, MRouteItfFlags, MPLS_LABEL_INVALID, DpoProto
from vpp_bier import *
from vpp_udp_encap import *
from scapy.packet import Raw
from scapy.layers.l2 import Ether
from scapy.layers.inet import IP, UDP, ICMP
from scapy.layers.inet6 import IPv6
from scapy.contrib.mpls import MPLS
from scapy.contrib.bier import *
class TestBFIB(VppTestCase):
""" BIER FIB Test Case """
def test_bfib(self):
""" BFIB Unit Tests """
error = self.vapi.cli("test bier")
if error:
self.logger.critical(error)
self.assertEqual(error.find("Failed"), -1)
class TestBier(VppTestCase):
""" BIER Test Case """
def setUp(self):
super(TestBier, self).setUp()
# create 2 pg interfaces
self.create_pg_interfaces(range(3))
# create the default MPLS table
self.tables = []
tbl = VppMplsTable(self, 0)
tbl.add_vpp_config()
self.tables.append(tbl)
tbl = VppIpTable(self, 10)
tbl.add_vpp_config()
self.tables.append(tbl)
# setup both interfaces
for i in self.pg_interfaces:
if i == self.pg2:
i.set_table_ip4(10)
i.admin_up()
i.config_ip4()
i.resolve_arp()
i.enable_mpls()
def tearDown(self):
for i in self.pg_interfaces:
i.disable_mpls()
i.unconfig_ip4()
i.set_table_ip4(0)
i.admin_down()
super(TestBier, self).tearDown()
def test_bier_midpoint(self):
"""BIER midpoint"""
#
# Add a BIER table for sub-domain 0, set 0, and BSL 256
#
bti = VppBierTableID(0, 0, BIERLength.BIER_LEN_256)
bt = VppBierTable(self, bti, 77)
bt.add_vpp_config()
#
# A packet with no bits set gets dropped
#
p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
MPLS(label=77, ttl=255) /
BIER(length=BIERLength.BIER_LEN_256,
BitString=chr(0)*64) /
IPv6(src=self.pg0.remote_ip6, dst=self.pg0.remote_ip6) /
UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
Raw())
pkts = [p]
self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, pkts,
"Empty Bit-String")
#
# Add a BIER route for each bit-position in the table via a different
# next-hop. Testing whether the BIER walk and replicate forwarding
# function works for all bit posisitons.
#
nh_routes = []
bier_routes = []
for i in range(1, 256):
nh = "10.0.%d.%d" % (i / 255, i % 255)
nh_routes.append(VppIpRoute(self, nh, 32,
[VppRoutePath(self.pg1.remote_ip4,
self.pg1.sw_if_index,
labels=[2000+i])]))
nh_routes[-1].add_vpp_config()
bier_routes.append(VppBierRoute(self, bti, i,
[VppRoutePath(nh, 0xffffffff,
labels=[100+i])]))
bier_routes[-1].add_vpp_config()
#
# A packet with all bits set gets spat out to BP:1
#
p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
MPLS(label=77, ttl=255) /
BIER(length=BIERLength.BIER_LEN_256) /
IPv6(src=self.pg0.remote_ip6, dst=self.pg0.remote_ip6) /
UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
Raw())
pkts = [p]
self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
self.pg_start()
rx = self.pg1.get_capture(255)
for rxp in rx:
#
# The packets are not required to be sent in bit-position order
# when we setup the routes above we used the bit-position to
# construct the out-label. so use that here to determine the BP
#
olabel = rxp[MPLS]
bp = olabel.label - 2000
blabel = olabel[MPLS].payload
self.assertEqual(blabel.label, 100+bp)
self.assertEqual(blabel.ttl, 254)
bier_hdr = blabel[MPLS].payload
self.assertEqual(bier_hdr.id, 5)
self.assertEqual(bier_hdr.version, 0)
self.assertEqual(bier_hdr.length, BIERLength.BIER_LEN_256)
self.assertEqual(bier_hdr.entropy, 0)
self.assertEqual(bier_hdr.OAM, 0)
self.assertEqual(bier_hdr.RSV, 0)
self.assertEqual(bier_hdr.DSCP, 0)
self.assertEqual(bier_hdr.Proto, 5)
# The bit-string should consist only of the BP given by i.
i = 0
bitstring = ""
bpi = bp - 1
while (i < bpi/8):
bitstring = chr(0) + bitstring
i += 1
bitstring = chr(1 << bpi % 8) + bitstring
while len(bitstring) < 32:
bitstring = chr(0) + bitstring
self.assertEqual(len(bitstring), len(bier_hdr.BitString))
self.assertEqual(bitstring, bier_hdr.BitString)
def test_bier_head(self):
"""BIER head"""
#
# Add a BIER table for sub-domain 0, set 0, and BSL 256
#
bti = VppBierTableID(0, 0, BIERLength.BIER_LEN_256)
bt = VppBierTable(self, bti, 77)
bt.add_vpp_config()
#
# 2 bit positions via two next hops
#
nh1 = "10.0.0.1"
nh2 = "10.0.0.2"
ip_route_1 = VppIpRoute(self, nh1, 32,
[VppRoutePath(self.pg1.remote_ip4,
self.pg1.sw_if_index,
labels=[2001])])
ip_route_2 = VppIpRoute(self, nh2, 32,
[VppRoutePath(self.pg1.remote_ip4,
self.pg1.sw_if_index,
labels=[2002])])
ip_route_1.add_vpp_config()
ip_route_2.add_vpp_config()
bier_route_1 = VppBierRoute(self, bti, 1,
[VppRoutePath(nh1, 0xffffffff,
labels=[101])])
bier_route_2 = VppBierRoute(self, bti, 2,
[VppRoutePath(nh2, 0xffffffff,
labels=[102])])
bier_route_1.add_vpp_config()
bier_route_2.add_vpp_config()
#
# An imposition object with both bit-positions set
#
bi = VppBierImp(self, bti, 333, chr(0x3) * 32)
bi.add_vpp_config()
#
# Add a multicast route that will forward into the BIER doamin
#
route_ing_232_1_1_1 = VppIpMRoute(
self,
"0.0.0.0",
"232.1.1.1", 32,
MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE,
paths=[VppMRoutePath(self.pg0.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_ACCEPT),
VppMRoutePath(0xffffffff,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD,
proto=DpoProto.DPO_PROTO_BIER,
bier_imp=bi.bi_index)])
route_ing_232_1_1_1.add_vpp_config()
#
# inject an IP packet. We expect it to be BIER encapped and
# replicated.
#
p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac,
src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
IP(src="1.1.1.1", dst="232.1.1.1") /
UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234))
self.pg0.add_stream([p])
self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
self.pg_start()
rx = self.pg1.get_capture(2)
#
# Encap Stack is; eth, MPLS, MPLS, BIER
#
igp_mpls = rx[0][MPLS]
self.assertEqual(igp_mpls.label, 2001)
self.assertEqual(igp_mpls.ttl, 64)
self.assertEqual(igp_mpls.s, 0)
bier_mpls = igp_mpls[MPLS].payload
self.assertEqual(bier_mpls.label, 101)
self.assertEqual(bier_mpls.ttl, 64)
self.assertEqual(bier_mpls.s, 1)
self.assertEqual(rx[0][BIER].length, 2)
igp_mpls = rx[1][MPLS]
self.assertEqual(igp_mpls.label, 2002)
self.assertEqual(igp_mpls.ttl, 64)
self.assertEqual(igp_mpls.s, 0)
bier_mpls = igp_mpls[MPLS].payload
self.assertEqual(bier_mpls.label, 102)
self.assertEqual(bier_mpls.ttl, 64)
self.assertEqual(bier_mpls.s, 1)
self.assertEqual(rx[0][BIER].length, 2)
def test_bier_tail(self):
"""BIER Tail"""
#
# Add a BIER table for sub-domain 0, set 0, and BSL 256
#
bti = VppBierTableID(0, 0, BIERLength.BIER_LEN_256)
bt = VppBierTable(self, bti, 77)
bt.add_vpp_config()
#
# disposition table
#
bdt = VppBierDispTable(self, 8)
bdt.add_vpp_config()
#
# BIER route in table that's for-us
#
bier_route_1 = VppBierRoute(self, bti, 1,
[VppRoutePath("0.0.0.0",
0xffffffff,
nh_table_id=8)])
bier_route_1.add_vpp_config()
#
# An entry in the disposition table
#
bier_de_1 = VppBierDispEntry(self, bdt.id, 99,
BIER_HDR_PAYLOAD.BIER_HDR_PROTO_IPV4,
"0.0.0.0", 0, rpf_id=8192)
bier_de_1.add_vpp_config()
#
# A multicast route to forward post BIER disposition
#
route_eg_232_1_1_1 = VppIpMRoute(
self,
"0.0.0.0",
"232.1.1.1", 32,
MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE,
paths=[VppMRoutePath(self.pg1.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD)])
route_eg_232_1_1_1.add_vpp_config()
route_eg_232_1_1_1.update_rpf_id(8192)
#
# A packet with all bits set gets spat out to BP:1
#
p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
MPLS(label=77, ttl=255) /
BIER(length=BIERLength.BIER_LEN_256, BFRID=99) /
IP(src="1.1.1.1", dst="232.1.1.1") /
UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
Raw())
self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, [p], self.pg1)
#
# A packet that does not match the Disposition entry gets dropped
#
p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
MPLS(label=77, ttl=255) /
BIER(length=BIERLength.BIER_LEN_256, BFRID=77) /
IP(src="1.1.1.1", dst="232.1.1.1") /
UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
Raw())
self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, p*2,
"no matching disposition entry")
#
# Add the default route to the disposition table
#
bier_de_2 = VppBierDispEntry(self, bdt.id, 0,
BIER_HDR_PAYLOAD.BIER_HDR_PROTO_IPV4,
"0.0.0.0", 0, rpf_id=8192)
bier_de_2.add_vpp_config()
#
# now the previous packet is forwarded
#
self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, [p], self.pg1)
def test_bier_e2e(self):
""" BIER end-to-end """
#
# Add a BIER table for sub-domain 0, set 0, and BSL 256
#
bti = VppBierTableID(0, 0, BIERLength.BIER_LEN_256)
bt = VppBierTable(self, bti, 77)
bt.add_vpp_config()
#
# Impostion Sets bit string 101010101....
# sender 333
#
bi = VppBierImp(self, bti, 333, chr(0x5) * 32)
bi.add_vpp_config()
#
# Add a multicast route that will forward into the BIER doamin
#
route_ing_232_1_1_1 = VppIpMRoute(
self,
"0.0.0.0",
"232.1.1.1", 32,
MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE,
paths=[VppMRoutePath(self.pg0.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_ACCEPT),
VppMRoutePath(0xffffffff,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD,
proto=DpoProto.DPO_PROTO_BIER,
bier_imp=bi.bi_index)])
route_ing_232_1_1_1.add_vpp_config()
#
# disposition table 8
#
bdt = VppBierDispTable(self, 8)
bdt.add_vpp_config()
#
# BIER route in table that's for-us, resolving through
# disp table 8.
#
bier_route_1 = VppBierRoute(self, bti, 1,
[VppRoutePath("0.0.0.0",
0xffffffff,
nh_table_id=8)])
bier_route_1.add_vpp_config()
#
# An entry in the disposition table for sender 333
# lookup in VRF 10
#
bier_de_1 = VppBierDispEntry(self, bdt.id, 333,
BIER_HDR_PAYLOAD.BIER_HDR_PROTO_IPV4,
"0.0.0.0", 10, rpf_id=8192)
bier_de_1.add_vpp_config()
#
# Add a multicast route that will forward the traffic
# post-disposition
#
route_eg_232_1_1_1 = VppIpMRoute(
self,
"0.0.0.0",
"232.1.1.1", 32,
MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE,
table_id=10,
paths=[VppMRoutePath(self.pg1.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD)])
route_eg_232_1_1_1.add_vpp_config()
route_eg_232_1_1_1.update_rpf_id(8192)
#
# inject a packet in VRF-0. We expect it to be BIER encapped,
# replicated, then hit the disposition and be forwarded
# out of VRF 10, i.e. on pg1
#
p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac,
src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
IP(src="1.1.1.1", dst="232.1.1.1") /
UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234))
rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p*65, self.pg1)
#
# should be IP
#
self.assertEqual(rx[0][IP].src, "1.1.1.1")
self.assertEqual(rx[0][IP].dst, "232.1.1.1")
def test_bier_head_o_udp(self):
"""BIER head over UDP"""
#
# Add a BIER table for sub-domain 1, set 0, and BSL 256
#
bti = VppBierTableID(1, 0, BIERLength.BIER_LEN_256)
bt = VppBierTable(self, bti, 77)
bt.add_vpp_config()
#
# 1 bit positions via 1 next hops
#
nh1 = "10.0.0.1"
ip_route = VppIpRoute(self, nh1, 32,
[VppRoutePath(self.pg1.remote_ip4,
self.pg1.sw_if_index,
labels=[2001])])
ip_route.add_vpp_config()
udp_encap = VppUdpEncap(self, 4,
self.pg0.local_ip4,
nh1,
330, 8138)
udp_encap.add_vpp_config()
bier_route = VppBierRoute(self, bti, 1,
[VppRoutePath("0.0.0.0",
0xFFFFFFFF,
is_udp_encap=1,
next_hop_id=4)])
bier_route.add_vpp_config()
#
# An 2 imposition objects with all bit-positions set
# only use the second, but creating 2 tests with a non-zero
# value index in the route add
#
bi = VppBierImp(self, bti, 333, chr(0xff) * 32)
bi.add_vpp_config()
bi2 = VppBierImp(self, bti, 334, chr(0xff) * 32)
bi2.add_vpp_config()
#
# Add a multicast route that will forward into the BIER doamin
#
route_ing_232_1_1_1 = VppIpMRoute(
self,
"0.0.0.0",
"232.1.1.1", 32,
MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE,
paths=[VppMRoutePath(self.pg0.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_ACCEPT),
VppMRoutePath(0xffffffff,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD,
proto=DpoProto.DPO_PROTO_BIER,
bier_imp=bi2.bi_index)])
route_ing_232_1_1_1.add_vpp_config()
#
# inject a packet an IP. We expect it to be BIER and UDP encapped,
#
p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac,
src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
IP(src="1.1.1.1", dst="232.1.1.1") /
UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234))
self.pg0.add_stream([p])
self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
self.pg_start()
rx = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
#
# Encap Stack is, eth, IP, UDP, BIFT, BIER
#
self.assertEqual(rx[0][IP].src, self.pg0.local_ip4)
self.assertEqual(rx[0][IP].dst, nh1)
self.assertEqual(rx[0][UDP].sport, 330)
self.assertEqual(rx[0][UDP].dport, 8138)
self.assertEqual(rx[0][BIFT].bsl, 2)
self.assertEqual(rx[0][BIFT].sd, 1)
self.assertEqual(rx[0][BIFT].set, 0)
self.assertEqual(rx[0][BIFT].ttl, 64)
self.assertEqual(rx[0][BIER].length, 2)
def test_bier_tail_o_udp(self):
"""BIER Tail over UDP"""
#
# Add a BIER table for sub-domain 0, set 0, and BSL 256
#
bti = VppBierTableID(1, 0, BIERLength.BIER_LEN_256)
bt = VppBierTable(self, bti, MPLS_LABEL_INVALID)
bt.add_vpp_config()
#
# disposition table
#
bdt = VppBierDispTable(self, 8)
bdt.add_vpp_config()
#
# BIER route in table that's for-us
#
bier_route_1 = VppBierRoute(self, bti, 1,
[VppRoutePath("0.0.0.0",
0xffffffff,
nh_table_id=8)])
bier_route_1.add_vpp_config()
#
# An entry in the disposition table
#
bier_de_1 = VppBierDispEntry(self, bdt.id, 99,
BIER_HDR_PAYLOAD.BIER_HDR_PROTO_IPV4,
"0.0.0.0", 0, rpf_id=8192)
bier_de_1.add_vpp_config()
#
# A multicast route to forward post BIER disposition
#
route_eg_232_1_1_1 = VppIpMRoute(
self,
"0.0.0.0",
"232.1.1.1", 32,
MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE,
paths=[VppMRoutePath(self.pg1.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD)])
route_eg_232_1_1_1.add_vpp_config()
route_eg_232_1_1_1.update_rpf_id(8192)
#
# A packet with all bits set gets spat out to BP:1
#
p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg0.local_ip4) /
UDP(sport=333, dport=8138) /
BIFT(sd=1, set=0, bsl=2, ttl=255) /
BIER(length=BIERLength.BIER_LEN_256, BFRID=99) /
IP(src="1.1.1.1", dst="232.1.1.1") /
UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
Raw())
rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, [p], self.pg1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main(testRunner=VppTestRunner)
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