1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
|
#!/usr/bin/env python
import unittest
from framework import VppTestCase, VppTestRunner
from vpp_sub_interface import VppSubInterface, VppDot1QSubint, VppDot1ADSubint
from vpp_ip_route import IpMRoute, MRoutePath, MFibSignal
from scapy.packet import Raw
from scapy.layers.l2 import Ether
from scapy.layers.inet import IP, UDP, getmacbyip
from scapy.layers.inet6 import IPv6, getmacbyip6
from util import ppp
class MRouteItfFlags:
MFIB_ITF_FLAG_NONE = 0
MFIB_ITF_FLAG_NEGATE_SIGNAL = 1
MFIB_ITF_FLAG_ACCEPT = 2
MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD = 4
MFIB_ITF_FLAG_SIGNAL_PRESENT = 8
MFIB_ITF_FLAG_INTERNAL_COPY = 16
class MRouteEntryFlags:
MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE = 0
MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_SIGNAL = 1
MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_DROP = 2
MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_CONNECTED = 4
MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_INHERIT_ACCEPT = 8
#
# The number of packets sent is set to 90 so that when we replicate more than 3
# times, which we do for some entries, we will generate more than 256 packets
# to the next node in the VLIB graph. Thus we are testing the code's
# correctness handling this over-flow
#
N_PKTS_IN_STREAM = 90
class TestIPMcast(VppTestCase):
""" IP Multicast Test Case """
def setUp(self):
super(TestIPMcast, self).setUp()
# create 4 pg interfaces
self.create_pg_interfaces(range(4))
# setup interfaces
for i in self.pg_interfaces:
i.admin_up()
i.config_ip4()
i.config_ip6()
i.resolve_arp()
i.resolve_ndp()
def create_stream_ip4(self, src_if, src_ip, dst_ip):
pkts = []
for i in range(0, N_PKTS_IN_STREAM):
info = self.create_packet_info(src_if, src_if)
payload = self.info_to_payload(info)
p = (Ether(dst=src_if.local_mac, src=src_if.remote_mac) /
IP(src=src_ip, dst=dst_ip) /
UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
Raw(payload))
info.data = p.copy()
pkts.append(p)
return pkts
def create_stream_ip6(self, src_if, src_ip, dst_ip):
pkts = []
for i in range(0, N_PKTS_IN_STREAM):
info = self.create_packet_info(src_if, src_if)
payload = self.info_to_payload(info)
p = (Ether(dst=src_if.local_mac, src=src_if.remote_mac) /
IPv6(src=src_ip, dst=dst_ip) /
UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
Raw(payload))
info.data = p.copy()
pkts.append(p)
return pkts
def verify_filter(self, capture, sent):
if not len(capture) == len(sent):
# filter out any IPv6 RAs from the captur
for p in capture:
if (p.haslayer(IPv6)):
capture.remove(p)
return capture
def verify_capture_ip4(self, src_if, sent):
rxd = self.pg1.get_capture(N_PKTS_IN_STREAM)
try:
capture = self.verify_filter(rxd, sent)
self.assertEqual(len(capture), len(sent))
for i in range(len(capture)):
tx = sent[i]
rx = capture[i]
# the rx'd packet has the MPLS label popped
eth = rx[Ether]
self.assertEqual(eth.type, 0x800)
tx_ip = tx[IP]
rx_ip = rx[IP]
# check the MAC address on the RX'd packet is correctly formed
self.assertEqual(eth.dst, getmacbyip(rx_ip.dst))
self.assertEqual(rx_ip.src, tx_ip.src)
self.assertEqual(rx_ip.dst, tx_ip.dst)
# IP processing post pop has decremented the TTL
self.assertEqual(rx_ip.ttl + 1, tx_ip.ttl)
except:
raise
def verify_capture_ip6(self, src_if, sent):
capture = self.pg1.get_capture(N_PKTS_IN_STREAM)
self.assertEqual(len(capture), len(sent))
for i in range(len(capture)):
tx = sent[i]
rx = capture[i]
# the rx'd packet has the MPLS label popped
eth = rx[Ether]
self.assertEqual(eth.type, 0x86DD)
tx_ip = tx[IPv6]
rx_ip = rx[IPv6]
# check the MAC address on the RX'd packet is correctly formed
self.assertEqual(eth.dst, getmacbyip6(rx_ip.dst))
self.assertEqual(rx_ip.src, tx_ip.src)
self.assertEqual(rx_ip.dst, tx_ip.dst)
# IP processing post pop has decremented the TTL
self.assertEqual(rx_ip.hlim + 1, tx_ip.hlim)
def test_ip_mcast(self):
""" IP Multicast Replication """
#
# a stream that matches the default route. gets dropped.
#
self.vapi.cli("clear trace")
tx = self.create_stream_ip4(self.pg0, "1.1.1.1", "232.1.1.1")
self.pg0.add_stream(tx)
self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
self.pg_start()
self.pg0.assert_nothing_captured(
remark="IP multicast packets forwarded on default route")
#
# A (*,G).
# one accepting interface, pg0, 3 forwarding interfaces
#
route_232_1_1_1 = IpMRoute(
self,
"0.0.0.0",
"232.1.1.1", 32,
MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE,
[MRoutePath(self.pg0.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_ACCEPT),
MRoutePath(self.pg1.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD),
MRoutePath(self.pg2.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD),
MRoutePath(self.pg3.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD)])
route_232_1_1_1.add_vpp_config()
#
# An (S,G).
# one accepting interface, pg0, 2 forwarding interfaces
#
route_1_1_1_1_232_1_1_1 = IpMRoute(
self,
"1.1.1.1",
"232.1.1.1", 64,
MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE,
[MRoutePath(self.pg0.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_ACCEPT),
MRoutePath(self.pg1.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD),
MRoutePath(self.pg2.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD)])
route_1_1_1_1_232_1_1_1.add_vpp_config()
#
# An (*,G/m).
# one accepting interface, pg0, 1 forwarding interfaces
#
route_232 = IpMRoute(
self,
"0.0.0.0",
"232.0.0.0", 8,
MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE,
[MRoutePath(self.pg0.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_ACCEPT),
MRoutePath(self.pg1.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD)])
route_232.add_vpp_config()
#
# a stream that matches the route for (1.1.1.1,232.1.1.1)
#
self.vapi.cli("clear trace")
tx = self.create_stream_ip4(self.pg0, "1.1.1.1", "232.1.1.1")
self.pg0.add_stream(tx)
self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
self.pg_start()
# We expect replications on Pg1, 2,
self.verify_capture_ip4(self.pg1, tx)
self.verify_capture_ip4(self.pg2, tx)
# no replications on Pg0
self.pg0.assert_nothing_captured(
remark="IP multicast packets forwarded on PG0")
self.pg3.assert_nothing_captured(
remark="IP multicast packets forwarded on PG3")
#
# a stream that matches the route for (*,232.0.0.0/8)
# Send packets with the 9th bit set so we test the correct clearing
# of that bit in the mac rewrite
#
self.vapi.cli("clear trace")
tx = self.create_stream_ip4(self.pg0, "1.1.1.1", "232.255.255.255")
self.pg0.add_stream(tx)
self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
self.pg_start()
# We expect replications on Pg1 only
self.verify_capture_ip4(self.pg1, tx)
# no replications on Pg0, Pg2 not Pg3
self.pg0.assert_nothing_captured(
remark="IP multicast packets forwarded on PG0")
self.pg2.assert_nothing_captured(
remark="IP multicast packets forwarded on PG2")
self.pg3.assert_nothing_captured(
remark="IP multicast packets forwarded on PG3")
#
# a stream that matches the route for (*,232.1.1.1)
#
self.vapi.cli("clear trace")
tx = self.create_stream_ip4(self.pg0, "1.1.1.2", "232.1.1.1")
self.pg0.add_stream(tx)
self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
self.pg_start()
# We expect replications on Pg1, 2, 3.
self.verify_capture_ip4(self.pg1, tx)
self.verify_capture_ip4(self.pg2, tx)
self.verify_capture_ip4(self.pg3, tx)
# no replications on Pg0
self.pg0.assert_nothing_captured(
remark="IP multicast packets forwarded on PG0")
route_232_1_1_1.remove_vpp_config()
route_1_1_1_1_232_1_1_1.remove_vpp_config()
route_232.remove_vpp_config()
def test_ip6_mcast(self):
""" IPv6 Multicast Replication """
#
# a stream that matches the default route. gets dropped.
#
self.vapi.cli("clear trace")
tx = self.create_stream_ip6(self.pg0, "2001::1", "ff01::1")
self.pg0.add_stream(tx)
self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
self.pg_start()
self.pg0.assert_nothing_captured(
remark="IPv6 multicast packets forwarded on default route")
#
# A (*,G).
# one accepting interface, pg0, 3 forwarding interfaces
#
route_ff01_1 = IpMRoute(
self,
"::",
"ff01::1", 128,
MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE,
[MRoutePath(self.pg0.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_ACCEPT),
MRoutePath(self.pg1.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD),
MRoutePath(self.pg2.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD),
MRoutePath(self.pg3.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD)],
is_ip6=1)
route_ff01_1.add_vpp_config()
#
# An (S,G).
# one accepting interface, pg0, 2 forwarding interfaces
#
route_2001_ff01_1 = IpMRoute(
self,
"2001::1",
"ff01::1", 256,
MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE,
[MRoutePath(self.pg0.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_ACCEPT),
MRoutePath(self.pg1.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD),
MRoutePath(self.pg2.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD)],
is_ip6=1)
route_2001_ff01_1.add_vpp_config()
#
# An (*,G/m).
# one accepting interface, pg0, 1 forwarding interface
#
route_ff01 = IpMRoute(
self,
"::",
"ff01::", 16,
MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE,
[MRoutePath(self.pg0.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_ACCEPT),
MRoutePath(self.pg1.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD)],
is_ip6=1)
route_ff01.add_vpp_config()
#
# a stream that matches the route for (*, ff01::/16)
#
self.vapi.cli("clear trace")
tx = self.create_stream_ip6(self.pg0, "2002::1", "ff01:2::255")
self.pg0.add_stream(tx)
self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
self.pg_start()
# We expect replications on Pg1
self.verify_capture_ip6(self.pg1, tx)
# no replications on Pg0, Pg3
self.pg0.assert_nothing_captured(
remark="IP multicast packets forwarded on PG0")
self.pg2.assert_nothing_captured(
remark="IP multicast packets forwarded on PG2")
self.pg3.assert_nothing_captured(
remark="IP multicast packets forwarded on PG3")
#
# a stream that matches the route for (*,ff01::1)
#
self.vapi.cli("clear trace")
tx = self.create_stream_ip6(self.pg0, "2002::2", "ff01::1")
self.pg0.add_stream(tx)
self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
self.pg_start()
# We expect replications on Pg1, 2, 3.
self.verify_capture_ip6(self.pg1, tx)
self.verify_capture_ip6(self.pg2, tx)
self.verify_capture_ip6(self.pg3, tx)
# no replications on Pg0
self.pg0.assert_nothing_captured(
remark="IPv6 multicast packets forwarded on PG0")
#
# a stream that matches the route for (2001::1, ff00::1)
#
self.vapi.cli("clear trace")
tx = self.create_stream_ip6(self.pg0, "2001::1", "ff01::1")
self.pg0.add_stream(tx)
self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
self.pg_start()
# We expect replications on Pg1, 2,
self.verify_capture_ip6(self.pg1, tx)
self.verify_capture_ip6(self.pg2, tx)
# no replications on Pg0, Pg3
self.pg0.assert_nothing_captured(
remark="IP multicast packets forwarded on PG0")
self.pg3.assert_nothing_captured(
remark="IP multicast packets forwarded on PG3")
route_ff01.remove_vpp_config()
route_ff01_1.remove_vpp_config()
route_2001_ff01_1.remove_vpp_config()
def _mcast_connected_send_stream(self, dst_ip):
self.vapi.cli("clear trace")
tx = self.create_stream_ip4(self.pg0,
self.pg0.remote_ip4,
dst_ip)
self.pg0.add_stream(tx)
self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
self.pg_start()
# We expect replications on Pg1.
self.verify_capture_ip4(self.pg1, tx)
return tx
def test_ip_mcast_connected(self):
""" IP Multicast Connected Source check """
#
# A (*,G).
# one accepting interface, pg0, 1 forwarding interfaces
#
route_232_1_1_1 = IpMRoute(
self,
"0.0.0.0",
"232.1.1.1", 32,
MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE,
[MRoutePath(self.pg0.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_ACCEPT),
MRoutePath(self.pg1.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD)])
route_232_1_1_1.add_vpp_config()
route_232_1_1_1.update_entry_flags(
MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_CONNECTED)
#
# Now the (*,G) is present, send from connected source
#
tx = self._mcast_connected_send_stream("232.1.1.1")
#
# Constrct a representation of the signal we expect on pg0
#
signal_232_1_1_1_itf_0 = MFibSignal(self,
route_232_1_1_1,
self.pg0.sw_if_index,
tx[0])
#
# read the only expected signal
#
signals = self.vapi.mfib_signal_dump()
self.assertEqual(1, len(signals))
signal_232_1_1_1_itf_0.compare(signals[0])
#
# reading the signal allows for the generation of another
# so send more packets and expect the next signal
#
tx = self._mcast_connected_send_stream("232.1.1.1")
signals = self.vapi.mfib_signal_dump()
self.assertEqual(1, len(signals))
signal_232_1_1_1_itf_0.compare(signals[0])
#
# A Second entry with connected check
# one accepting interface, pg0, 1 forwarding interfaces
#
route_232_1_1_2 = IpMRoute(
self,
"0.0.0.0",
"232.1.1.2", 32,
MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE,
[MRoutePath(self.pg0.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_ACCEPT),
MRoutePath(self.pg1.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD)])
route_232_1_1_2.add_vpp_config()
route_232_1_1_2.update_entry_flags(
MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_CONNECTED)
#
# Send traffic to both entries. One read should net us two signals
#
signal_232_1_1_2_itf_0 = MFibSignal(self,
route_232_1_1_2,
self.pg0.sw_if_index,
tx[0])
tx = self._mcast_connected_send_stream("232.1.1.1")
tx2 = self._mcast_connected_send_stream("232.1.1.2")
#
# read the only expected signal
#
signals = self.vapi.mfib_signal_dump()
self.assertEqual(2, len(signals))
signal_232_1_1_1_itf_0.compare(signals[1])
signal_232_1_1_2_itf_0.compare(signals[0])
route_232_1_1_1.remove_vpp_config()
route_232_1_1_2.remove_vpp_config()
def test_ip_mcast_signal(self):
""" IP Multicast Signal """
#
# A (*,G).
# one accepting interface, pg0, 1 forwarding interfaces
#
route_232_1_1_1 = IpMRoute(
self,
"0.0.0.0",
"232.1.1.1", 32,
MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE,
[MRoutePath(self.pg0.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_ACCEPT),
MRoutePath(self.pg1.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD)])
route_232_1_1_1.add_vpp_config()
route_232_1_1_1.update_entry_flags(
MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_SIGNAL)
#
# Now the (*,G) is present, send from connected source
#
tx = self._mcast_connected_send_stream("232.1.1.1")
#
# Constrct a representation of the signal we expect on pg0
#
signal_232_1_1_1_itf_0 = MFibSignal(self,
route_232_1_1_1,
self.pg0.sw_if_index,
tx[0])
#
# read the only expected signal
#
signals = self.vapi.mfib_signal_dump()
self.assertEqual(1, len(signals))
signal_232_1_1_1_itf_0.compare(signals[0])
#
# reading the signal allows for the generation of another
# so send more packets and expect the next signal
#
tx = self._mcast_connected_send_stream("232.1.1.1")
signals = self.vapi.mfib_signal_dump()
self.assertEqual(1, len(signals))
signal_232_1_1_1_itf_0.compare(signals[0])
#
# Set the negate-signal on the accepting interval - the signals
# should stop
#
route_232_1_1_1.update_path_flags(
self.pg0.sw_if_index,
(MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_ACCEPT |
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_NEGATE_SIGNAL))
tx = self._mcast_connected_send_stream("232.1.1.1")
signals = self.vapi.mfib_signal_dump()
self.assertEqual(0, len(signals))
#
# Clear the SIGNAL flag on the entry and the signals should
# come back since the interface is still NEGATE-SIGNAL
#
route_232_1_1_1.update_entry_flags(
MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE)
tx = self._mcast_connected_send_stream("232.1.1.1")
signals = self.vapi.mfib_signal_dump()
self.assertEqual(1, len(signals))
signal_232_1_1_1_itf_0.compare(signals[0])
#
# Lastly remove the NEGATE-SIGNAL from the interface and the
# signals should stop
#
route_232_1_1_1.update_path_flags(self.pg0.sw_if_index,
MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_ACCEPT)
tx = self._mcast_connected_send_stream("232.1.1.1")
signals = self.vapi.mfib_signal_dump()
self.assertEqual(0, len(signals))
#
# Cleanup
#
route_232_1_1_1.remove_vpp_config()
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main(testRunner=VppTestRunner)
|
