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|
#!/usr/bin/env python
import unittest
import binascii
from socket import AF_INET6
from framework import VppTestCase, VppTestRunner
from vpp_ip_route import VppIpRoute, VppRoutePath, DpoProto, VppIpTable
from vpp_srv6 import SRv6LocalSIDBehaviors, VppSRv6LocalSID, VppSRv6Policy, \
SRv6PolicyType, VppSRv6Steering, SRv6PolicySteeringTypes
from scapy.packet import Raw
from scapy.layers.l2 import Ether, Dot1Q
from scapy.layers.inet6 import IPv6, UDP, IPv6ExtHdrSegmentRouting
from scapy.layers.inet import IP, UDP
from scapy.utils import inet_pton, inet_ntop
from util import ppp
class TestSRv6(VppTestCase):
""" SRv6 Static Proxy plugin Test Case """
@classmethod
def setUpClass(self):
super(TestSRv6, self).setUpClass()
def setUp(self):
""" Perform test setup before each test case.
"""
super(TestSRv6, self).setUp()
# packet sizes, inclusive L2 overhead
self.pg_packet_sizes = [64, 512, 1518, 9018]
# reset packet_infos
self.reset_packet_infos()
def tearDown(self):
""" Clean up test setup after each test case.
"""
self.teardown_interfaces()
super(TestSRv6, self).tearDown()
def configure_interface(self,
interface,
ipv6=False, ipv4=False,
ipv6_table_id=0, ipv4_table_id=0):
""" Configure interface.
:param ipv6: configure IPv6 on interface
:param ipv4: configure IPv4 on interface
:param ipv6_table_id: FIB table_id for IPv6
:param ipv4_table_id: FIB table_id for IPv4
"""
self.logger.debug("Configuring interface %s" % (interface.name))
if ipv6:
self.logger.debug("Configuring IPv6")
interface.set_table_ip6(ipv6_table_id)
interface.config_ip6()
interface.resolve_ndp(timeout=5)
if ipv4:
self.logger.debug("Configuring IPv4")
interface.set_table_ip4(ipv4_table_id)
interface.config_ip4()
interface.resolve_arp()
interface.admin_up()
def setup_interfaces(self, ipv6=[], ipv4=[],
ipv6_table_id=[], ipv4_table_id=[]):
""" Create and configure interfaces.
:param ipv6: list of interface IPv6 capabilities
:param ipv4: list of interface IPv4 capabilities
:param ipv6_table_id: list of intf IPv6 FIB table_ids
:param ipv4_table_id: list of intf IPv4 FIB table_ids
:returns: List of created interfaces.
"""
# how many interfaces?
if len(ipv6):
count = len(ipv6)
else:
count = len(ipv4)
self.logger.debug("Creating and configuring %d interfaces" % (count))
# fill up ipv6 and ipv4 lists if needed
# not enabled (False) is the default
if len(ipv6) < count:
ipv6 += (count - len(ipv6)) * [False]
if len(ipv4) < count:
ipv4 += (count - len(ipv4)) * [False]
# fill up table_id lists if needed
# table_id 0 (global) is the default
if len(ipv6_table_id) < count:
ipv6_table_id += (count - len(ipv6_table_id)) * [0]
if len(ipv4_table_id) < count:
ipv4_table_id += (count - len(ipv4_table_id)) * [0]
# create 'count' pg interfaces
self.create_pg_interfaces(range(count))
# setup all interfaces
for i in range(count):
intf = self.pg_interfaces[i]
self.configure_interface(intf,
ipv6[i], ipv4[i],
ipv6_table_id[i], ipv4_table_id[i])
if any(ipv6):
self.logger.debug(self.vapi.cli("show ip6 neighbors"))
if any(ipv4):
self.logger.debug(self.vapi.cli("show ip arp"))
self.logger.debug(self.vapi.cli("show interface"))
self.logger.debug(self.vapi.cli("show hardware"))
return self.pg_interfaces
def teardown_interfaces(self):
""" Unconfigure and bring down interface.
"""
self.logger.debug("Tearing down interfaces")
# tear down all interfaces
# AFAIK they cannot be deleted
for i in self.pg_interfaces:
self.logger.debug("Tear down interface %s" % (i.name))
i.admin_down()
i.unconfig()
i.set_table_ip4(0)
i.set_table_ip6(0)
def test_SRv6_End_AS_IPv6_noSRH(self):
""" Test SRv6 End.AS behavior with IPv6 traffic and no SRH rewrite.
"""
self.run_SRv6_End_AS_IPv6(
sid_list=['a1::', 'a2::a6', 'a3::'],
test_sid_index=1,
rewrite_src_addr='a2::')
def test_SRv6_End_AS_IPv6_SRH(self):
""" Test SRv6 End.AS behavior with IPv6 traffic and SRH rewrite.
"""
self.run_SRv6_End_AS_IPv6(
sid_list=['a1::a6', 'a2::', 'a3::'],
test_sid_index=0,
rewrite_src_addr='a1::')
def test_SRv6_End_AS_IPv4_noSRH(self):
""" Test SRv6 End.AS behavior with IPv4 traffic and no SRH rewrite.
"""
self.run_SRv6_End_AS_IPv4(
sid_list=['a1::', 'a2::a6', 'a3::'],
test_sid_index=1,
rewrite_src_addr='a2::')
def test_SRv6_End_AS_IPv4_SRH(self):
""" Test SRv6 End.AS behavior with IPv4 traffic and SRH rewrite.
"""
self.run_SRv6_End_AS_IPv4(
sid_list=['a1::a6', 'a2::', 'a3::'],
test_sid_index=0,
rewrite_src_addr='a1::')
def run_SRv6_End_AS_IPv6(self, sid_list, test_sid_index, rewrite_src_addr):
""" Run SRv6 End.AS test with IPv6 traffic.
"""
self.rewrite_src_addr = rewrite_src_addr
self.rewrite_sid_list = sid_list[test_sid_index + 1::]
# send traffic to one destination interface
# source and destination interfaces are IPv6 only
self.setup_interfaces(ipv6=[True, True])
# configure route to next segment
route = VppIpRoute(self, sid_list[test_sid_index + 1], 128,
[VppRoutePath(self.pg0.remote_ip6,
self.pg0.sw_if_index,
proto=DpoProto.DPO_PROTO_IP6)],
is_ip6=1)
route.add_vpp_config()
# configure SRv6 localSID behavior
cli_str = "sr localsid address " + sid_list[test_sid_index] \
+ " behavior end.as" \
+ " nh " + self.pg1.remote_ip6 \
+ " oif " + self.pg1.name \
+ " iif " + self.pg1.name \
+ " src " + self.rewrite_src_addr
for s in self.rewrite_sid_list:
cli_str += " next " + s
self.vapi.cli(cli_str)
# log the localsids
self.logger.debug(self.vapi.cli("show sr localsid"))
# send one packet per packet size
count = len(self.pg_packet_sizes)
# prepare IPv6 in SRv6 headers
packet_header1 = self.create_packet_header_IPv6_SRH_IPv6(
sidlist=sid_list[::-1],
segleft=len(sid_list) - test_sid_index - 1)
# generate packets (pg0->pg1)
pkts1 = self.create_stream(self.pg0, self.pg1, packet_header1,
self.pg_packet_sizes, count)
# send packets and verify received packets
self.send_and_verify_pkts(self.pg0, pkts1, self.pg1,
self.compare_rx_tx_packet_End_AS_IPv6_out)
# log the localsid counters
self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show sr localsid"))
# prepare IPv6 header for returning packets
packet_header2 = self.create_packet_header_IPv6()
# generate returning packets (pg1->pg0)
pkts2 = self.create_stream(self.pg1, self.pg0, packet_header2,
self.pg_packet_sizes, count)
# send packets and verify received packets
self.send_and_verify_pkts(self.pg1, pkts2, self.pg0,
self.compare_rx_tx_packet_End_AS_IPv6_in)
# log the localsid counters
self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show sr localsid"))
# remove SRv6 localSIDs
self.vapi.cli("sr localsid del address " + sid_list[test_sid_index])
# cleanup interfaces
self.teardown_interfaces()
def run_SRv6_End_AS_IPv4(self, sid_list, test_sid_index, rewrite_src_addr):
""" Run SRv6 End.AS test with IPv4 traffic.
"""
self.rewrite_src_addr = rewrite_src_addr
self.rewrite_sid_list = sid_list[test_sid_index + 1::]
# send traffic to one destination interface
# source and destination interfaces are IPv6 only
self.setup_interfaces(ipv6=[True, False], ipv4=[True, True])
# configure route to next segment
route = VppIpRoute(self, sid_list[test_sid_index + 1], 128,
[VppRoutePath(self.pg0.remote_ip6,
self.pg0.sw_if_index,
proto=DpoProto.DPO_PROTO_IP6)],
is_ip6=1)
route.add_vpp_config()
# configure SRv6 localSID behavior
cli_str = "sr localsid address " + sid_list[test_sid_index] \
+ " behavior end.as" \
+ " nh " + self.pg1.remote_ip4 \
+ " oif " + self.pg1.name \
+ " iif " + self.pg1.name \
+ " src " + self.rewrite_src_addr
for s in self.rewrite_sid_list:
cli_str += " next " + s
self.vapi.cli(cli_str)
# log the localsids
self.logger.debug(self.vapi.cli("show sr localsid"))
# send one packet per packet size
count = len(self.pg_packet_sizes)
# prepare IPv4 in SRv6 headers
packet_header1 = self.create_packet_header_IPv6_SRH_IPv4(
sidlist=sid_list[::-1],
segleft=len(sid_list) - test_sid_index - 1)
# generate packets (pg0->pg1)
pkts1 = self.create_stream(self.pg0, self.pg1, packet_header1,
self.pg_packet_sizes, count)
# send packets and verify received packets
self.send_and_verify_pkts(self.pg0, pkts1, self.pg1,
self.compare_rx_tx_packet_End_AS_IPv4_out)
# log the localsid counters
self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show sr localsid"))
# prepare IPv6 header for returning packets
packet_header2 = self.create_packet_header_IPv4()
# generate returning packets (pg1->pg0)
pkts2 = self.create_stream(self.pg1, self.pg0, packet_header2,
self.pg_packet_sizes, count)
# send packets and verify received packets
self.send_and_verify_pkts(self.pg1, pkts2, self.pg0,
self.compare_rx_tx_packet_End_AS_IPv4_in)
# log the localsid counters
self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show sr localsid"))
# remove SRv6 localSIDs
self.vapi.cli("sr localsid del address " + sid_list[test_sid_index])
# cleanup interfaces
self.teardown_interfaces()
def compare_rx_tx_packet_End_AS_IPv6_in(self, tx_pkt, rx_pkt):
""" Compare input and output packet after passing End.AS
:param tx_pkt: transmitted packet
:param rx_pkt: received packet
"""
# get first (outer) IPv6 header of rx'ed packet
rx_ip = rx_pkt.getlayer(IPv6)
rx_srh = None
tx_ip = tx_pkt.getlayer(IPv6)
# expected segment-list (SRH order)
tx_seglist = self.rewrite_sid_list[::-1]
# received ip.src should be equal to SR Policy source
self.assertEqual(rx_ip.src, self.rewrite_src_addr)
# received ip.dst should be equal to expected sidlist[lastentry]
self.assertEqual(rx_ip.dst, tx_seglist[-1])
if len(tx_seglist) > 1:
# rx'ed packet should have SRH
self.assertTrue(rx_pkt.haslayer(IPv6ExtHdrSegmentRouting))
# get SRH
rx_srh = rx_pkt.getlayer(IPv6ExtHdrSegmentRouting)
# rx'ed seglist should be equal to expected seglist
self.assertEqual(rx_srh.addresses, tx_seglist)
# segleft should be equal to size expected seglist-1
self.assertEqual(rx_srh.segleft, len(tx_seglist)-1)
# segleft should be equal to lastentry
self.assertEqual(rx_srh.segleft, rx_srh.lastentry)
# get payload
payload = rx_srh.payload
else:
# rx'ed packet should NOT have SRH
self.assertFalse(rx_pkt.haslayer(IPv6ExtHdrSegmentRouting))
# get payload
payload = rx_ip.payload
# the whole rx'ed pkt beyond SRH should be equal to tx'ed pkt
# except for the hop-limit field
# -> update tx'ed hlim to the expected hlim
tx_ip.hlim = tx_ip.hlim - 1
self.assertEqual(payload, tx_ip)
self.logger.debug("packet verification: SUCCESS")
def compare_rx_tx_packet_End_AS_IPv4_in(self, tx_pkt, rx_pkt):
""" Compare input and output packet after passing End.AS
:param tx_pkt: transmitted packet
:param rx_pkt: received packet
"""
# get first (outer) IPv6 header of rx'ed packet
rx_ip = rx_pkt.getlayer(IPv6)
rx_srh = None
tx_ip = tx_pkt.getlayer(IP)
# expected segment-list (SRH order)
tx_seglist = self.rewrite_sid_list[::-1]
# received ip.src should be equal to SR Policy source
self.assertEqual(rx_ip.src, self.rewrite_src_addr)
# received ip.dst should be equal to expected sidlist[lastentry]
self.assertEqual(rx_ip.dst, tx_seglist[-1])
if len(tx_seglist) > 1:
# rx'ed packet should have SRH and IPv4 header
self.assertTrue(rx_pkt.haslayer(IPv6ExtHdrSegmentRouting))
self.assertTrue(rx_ip.payload.haslayer(IP))
# get SRH
rx_srh = rx_pkt.getlayer(IPv6ExtHdrSegmentRouting)
# rx'ed seglist should be equal to seglist
self.assertEqual(rx_srh.addresses, tx_seglist)
# segleft should be equal to size seglist-1
self.assertEqual(rx_srh.segleft, len(tx_seglist)-1)
# segleft should be equal to lastentry
self.assertEqual(rx_srh.segleft, rx_srh.lastentry)
payload = rx_srh.payload
else:
# rx'ed packet should NOT have SRH
self.assertFalse(rx_pkt.haslayer(IPv6ExtHdrSegmentRouting))
# get payload
payload = rx_ip.payload
# the whole rx'ed pkt beyond SRH should be equal to tx'ed pkt
# except for the ttl field and ip checksum
# -> adjust tx'ed ttl to expected ttl
tx_ip.ttl = tx_ip.ttl - 1
# -> set tx'ed ip checksum to None and let scapy recompute
tx_ip.chksum = None
# read back the pkt (with str()) to force computing these fields
# probably other ways to accomplish this are possible
tx_ip = IP(str(tx_ip))
self.assertEqual(payload, tx_ip)
self.logger.debug("packet verification: SUCCESS")
def compare_rx_tx_packet_End_AS_IPv6_out(self, tx_pkt, rx_pkt):
""" Compare input and output packet after passing End.AS with IPv6
:param tx_pkt: transmitted packet
:param rx_pkt: received packet
"""
# get first (outer) IPv6 header of rx'ed packet
rx_ip = rx_pkt.getlayer(IPv6)
tx_ip = tx_pkt.getlayer(IPv6)
tx_ip2 = tx_pkt.getlayer(IPv6, 2)
# verify if rx'ed packet has no SRH
self.assertFalse(rx_pkt.haslayer(IPv6ExtHdrSegmentRouting))
# the whole rx_ip pkt should be equal to tx_ip2
# except for the hlim field
# -> adjust tx'ed hlim to expected hlim
tx_ip2.hlim = tx_ip2.hlim - 1
self.assertEqual(rx_ip, tx_ip2)
self.logger.debug("packet verification: SUCCESS")
def compare_rx_tx_packet_End_AS_IPv4_out(self, tx_pkt, rx_pkt):
""" Compare input and output packet after passing End.AS with IPv4
:param tx_pkt: transmitted packet
:param rx_pkt: received packet
"""
# get IPv4 header of rx'ed packet
rx_ip = rx_pkt.getlayer(IP)
tx_ip = tx_pkt.getlayer(IPv6)
tx_ip2 = tx_pkt.getlayer(IP)
# verify if rx'ed packet has no SRH
self.assertFalse(rx_pkt.haslayer(IPv6ExtHdrSegmentRouting))
# the whole rx_ip pkt should be equal to tx_ip2
# except for the ttl field and ip checksum
# -> adjust tx'ed ttl to expected ttl
tx_ip2.ttl = tx_ip2.ttl - 1
# -> set tx'ed ip checksum to None and let scapy recompute
tx_ip2.chksum = None
# read back the pkt (with str()) to force computing these fields
# probably other ways to accomplish this are possible
tx_ip2 = IP(str(tx_ip2))
self.assertEqual(rx_ip, tx_ip2)
self.logger.debug("packet verification: SUCCESS")
def create_stream(self, src_if, dst_if, packet_header, packet_sizes,
count):
"""Create SRv6 input packet stream for defined interface.
:param VppInterface src_if: Interface to create packet stream for
:param VppInterface dst_if: destination interface of packet stream
:param packet_header: Layer3 scapy packet headers,
L2 is added when not provided,
Raw(payload) with packet_info is added
:param list packet_sizes: packet stream pckt sizes,sequentially applied
to packets in stream have
:param int count: number of packets in packet stream
:return: list of packets
"""
self.logger.info("Creating packets")
pkts = []
for i in range(0, count-1):
payload_info = self.create_packet_info(src_if, dst_if)
self.logger.debug(
"Creating packet with index %d" % (payload_info.index))
payload = self.info_to_payload(payload_info)
# add L2 header if not yet provided in packet_header
if packet_header.getlayer(0).name == 'Ethernet':
p = (packet_header /
Raw(payload))
else:
p = (Ether(dst=src_if.local_mac, src=src_if.remote_mac) /
packet_header /
Raw(payload))
size = packet_sizes[i % len(packet_sizes)]
self.logger.debug("Packet size %d" % (size))
self.extend_packet(p, size)
# we need to store the packet with the automatic fields computed
# read back the dumped packet (with str())
# to force computing these fields
# probably other ways are possible
p = Ether(str(p))
payload_info.data = p.copy()
self.logger.debug(ppp("Created packet:", p))
pkts.append(p)
self.logger.info("Done creating packets")
return pkts
def send_and_verify_pkts(self, input, pkts, output, compare_func):
"""Send packets and verify received packets using compare_func
:param input: ingress interface of DUT
:param pkts: list of packets to transmit
:param output: egress interface of DUT
:param compare_func: function to compare in and out packets
"""
# add traffic stream to input interface
input.add_stream(pkts)
# enable capture on all interfaces
self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
# start traffic
self.logger.info("Starting traffic")
self.pg_start()
# get output capture
self.logger.info("Getting packet capture")
capture = output.get_capture()
# assert nothing was captured on input interface
# input.assert_nothing_captured()
# verify captured packets
self.verify_captured_pkts(output, capture, compare_func)
def create_packet_header_IPv6(self):
"""Create packet header: IPv6 header, UDP header
:param dst: IPv6 destination address
IPv6 source address is 1234::1
IPv6 destination address is 4321::1
UDP source port and destination port are 1234
"""
p = (IPv6(src='1234::1', dst='4321::1') /
UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234))
return p
def create_packet_header_IPv6_SRH_IPv6(self, sidlist, segleft):
"""Create packet header: IPv6 encapsulated in SRv6:
IPv6 header with SRH, IPv6 header, UDP header
:param list sidlist: segment list of outer IPv6 SRH
:param int segleft: segments-left field of outer IPv6 SRH
Outer IPv6 source address is set to 5678::1
Outer IPv6 destination address is set to sidlist[segleft]
IPv6 source addresses is 1234::1
IPv6 destination address is 4321::1
UDP source port and destination port are 1234
"""
p = (IPv6(src='5678::1', dst=sidlist[segleft]) /
IPv6ExtHdrSegmentRouting(addresses=sidlist,
segleft=segleft, nh=41) /
IPv6(src='1234::1', dst='4321::1') /
UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234))
return p
def create_packet_header_IPv4(self):
"""Create packet header: IPv4 header, UDP header
:param dst: IPv4 destination address
IPv4 source address is 123.1.1.1
IPv4 destination address is 124.1.1.1
UDP source port and destination port are 1234
"""
p = (IP(src='123.1.1.1', dst='124.1.1.1') /
UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234))
return p
def create_packet_header_IPv6_SRH_IPv4(self, sidlist, segleft):
"""Create packet header: IPv4 encapsulated in SRv6:
IPv6 header with SRH, IPv4 header, UDP header
:param ipv4address dst: inner IPv4 destination address
:param list sidlist: segment list of outer IPv6 SRH
:param int segleft: segments-left field of outer IPv6 SRH
Outer IPv6 destination address is set to sidlist[segleft]
IPv6 source address is 1234::1
IPv4 source address is 123.1.1.1
IPv4 destination address is 124.1.1.1
UDP source port and destination port are 1234
"""
p = (IPv6(src='1234::1', dst=sidlist[segleft]) /
IPv6ExtHdrSegmentRouting(addresses=sidlist,
segleft=segleft, nh=4) /
IP(src='123.1.1.1', dst='124.1.1.1') /
UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234))
return p
def get_payload_info(self, packet):
""" Extract the payload_info from the packet
"""
# in most cases, payload_info is in packet[Raw]
# but packet[Raw] gives the complete payload
# (incl L2 header) for the T.Encaps L2 case
try:
payload_info = self.payload_to_info(str(packet[Raw]))
except:
# remote L2 header from packet[Raw]:
# take packet[Raw], convert it to an Ether layer
# and then extract Raw from it
payload_info = self.payload_to_info(
str(Ether(str(packet[Raw]))[Raw]))
return payload_info
def verify_captured_pkts(self, dst_if, capture, compare_func):
"""
Verify captured packet stream for specified interface.
Compare ingress with egress packets using the specified compare fn
:param dst_if: egress interface of DUT
:param capture: captured packets
:param compare_func: function to compare in and out packet
"""
self.logger.info("Verifying capture on interface %s using function %s"
% (dst_if.name, compare_func.func_name))
last_info = dict()
for i in self.pg_interfaces:
last_info[i.sw_if_index] = None
dst_sw_if_index = dst_if.sw_if_index
for packet in capture:
try:
# extract payload_info from packet's payload
payload_info = self.get_payload_info(packet)
packet_index = payload_info.index
self.logger.debug("Verifying packet with index %d"
% (packet_index))
# packet should have arrived on the expected interface
self.assertEqual(payload_info.dst, dst_sw_if_index)
self.logger.debug(
"Got packet on interface %s: src=%u (idx=%u)" %
(dst_if.name, payload_info.src, packet_index))
# search for payload_info with same src and dst if_index
# this will give us the transmitted packet
next_info = self.get_next_packet_info_for_interface2(
payload_info.src, dst_sw_if_index,
last_info[payload_info.src])
last_info[payload_info.src] = next_info
# next_info should not be None
self.assertTrue(next_info is not None)
# index of tx and rx packets should be equal
self.assertEqual(packet_index, next_info.index)
# data field of next_info contains the tx packet
txed_packet = next_info.data
self.logger.debug(ppp("Transmitted packet:",
txed_packet)) # ppp=Pretty Print Packet
self.logger.debug(ppp("Received packet:", packet))
# compare rcvd packet with expected packet using compare_func
compare_func(txed_packet, packet)
except:
print packet.command()
self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
raise
# have all expected packets arrived?
for i in self.pg_interfaces:
remaining_packet = self.get_next_packet_info_for_interface2(
i.sw_if_index, dst_sw_if_index, last_info[i.sw_if_index])
self.assertTrue(remaining_packet is None,
"Interface %s: Packet expected from interface %s "
"didn't arrive" % (dst_if.name, i.name))
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main(testRunner=VppTestRunner)
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