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+#!/usr/bin/python3
+
+# Copyright (c) 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""This module gets a traffic profile together with other parameters, reads
+the profile and sends the traffic. At the end, it measures the packet loss and
+latency.
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import sys
+import time
+
+sys.path.insert(
+ 0, u"/opt/trex-core-2.73/scripts/automation/trex_control_plane/interactive/"
+)
+from trex.stl.api import *
+
+
+def fmt_latency(lat_min, lat_avg, lat_max, hdrh):
+ """Return formatted, rounded latency.
+
+ :param lat_min: Min latency
+ :param lat_avg: Average latency
+ :param lat_max: Max latency
+ :param hdrh: Base64 encoded compressed HDRHistogram object.
+ :type lat_min: str
+ :type lat_avg: str
+ :type lat_max: str
+ :type hdrh: str
+ :return: Formatted and rounded output (hdrh unchanged) "min/avg/max/hdrh".
+ :rtype: str
+ """
+ try:
+ t_min = int(round(float(lat_min)))
+ except ValueError:
+ t_min = int(-1)
+ try:
+ t_avg = int(round(float(lat_avg)))
+ except ValueError:
+ t_avg = int(-1)
+ try:
+ t_max = int(round(float(lat_max)))
+ except ValueError:
+ t_max = int(-1)
+
+ return u"/".join(str(tmp) for tmp in (t_min, t_avg, t_max, hdrh))
+
+
+def simple_burst(
+ profile_file, duration, framesize, rate, warmup_time, port_0, port_1,
+ latency, async_start=False, traffic_directions=2, force=False):
+ """Send traffic and measure packet loss and latency.
+
+ Procedure:
+ - reads the given traffic profile with streams,
+ - connects to the T-rex client,
+ - resets the ports,
+ - removes all existing streams,
+ - adds streams from the traffic profile to the ports,
+ - if the warm-up time is more than 0, sends the warm-up traffic, reads the
+ statistics,
+ - clears the statistics from the client,
+ - starts the traffic,
+ - waits for the defined time (or runs forever if async mode is defined),
+ - stops the traffic,
+ - reads and displays the statistics and
+ - disconnects from the client.
+
+ :param profile_file: A python module with T-rex traffic profile.
+ :param framesize: Frame size.
+ :param duration: Duration of traffic run in seconds (-1=infinite).
+ :param rate: Traffic rate [percentage, pps, bps].
+ :param warmup_time: Traffic warm-up time in seconds, 0 = disable.
+ :param port_0: Port 0 on the traffic generator.
+ :param port_1: Port 1 on the traffic generator.
+ :param latency: With latency stats.
+ :param async_start: Start the traffic and exit.
+ :param traffic_directions: Bidirectional (2) or unidirectional (1) traffic.
+ :param force: Force start regardless of ports state.
+ :type profile_file: str
+ :type framesize: int or str
+ :type duration: float
+ :type rate: str
+ :type warmup_time: float
+ :type port_0: int
+ :type port_1: int
+ :type latency: bool
+ :type async_start: bool
+ :type traffic_directions: int
+ :type force: bool
+ """
+ client = None
+ total_rcvd = 0
+ total_sent = 0
+ approximated_duration = 0
+ approximated_rate = 0
+ lost_a = 0
+ lost_b = 0
+ lat_a = u"-1/-1/-1/"
+ lat_b = u"-1/-1/-1/"
+
+ # Read the profile:
+ try:
+ print(f"### Profile file:\n{profile_file}")
+ profile = STLProfile.load(
+ profile_file, direction=0, port_id=0, framesize=framesize,
+ rate=rate
+ )
+ streams = profile.get_streams()
+ except STLError:
+ print(f"Error while loading profile '{profile_file}'!")
+ raise
+
+ try:
+ # Create the client:
+ client = STLClient()
+ # Connect to server:
+ client.connect()
+ # Prepare our ports (the machine has 0 <--> 1 with static route):
+ client.reset(ports=[port_0, port_1])
+ client.remove_all_streams(ports=[port_0, port_1])
+
+ if u"macsrc" in profile_file:
+ client.set_port_attr(ports=[port_0, port_1], promiscuous=True)
+ if isinstance(framesize, int):
+ last_stream_a = int((len(streams) - 2 ) / 2)
+ last_stream_b = (last_stream_a * 2)
+ client.add_streams(streams[0:last_stream_a], ports=[port_0])
+ if traffic_directions > 1:
+ client.add_streams(
+ streams[last_stream_a:last_stream_b], ports=[port_1])
+ elif isinstance(framesize, str):
+ client.add_streams(streams[0:3], ports=[port_0])
+ if traffic_directions > 1:
+ client.add_streams(streams[3:6], ports=[port_1])
+ if latency:
+ try:
+ if isinstance(framesize, int):
+ client.add_streams(streams[last_stream_b], ports=[port_0])
+ if traffic_directions > 1:
+ client.add_streams(
+ streams[last_stream_b + 1], ports=[port_1])
+ elif isinstance(framesize, str):
+ latency = False
+ except STLError:
+ # Disable latency if NIC does not support requested stream type
+ print(u"##### FAILED to add latency streams #####")
+ latency = False
+ ports = [port_0]
+ if traffic_directions > 1:
+ ports.append(port_1)
+ # Warm-up phase:
+ if warmup_time > 0:
+ # Clear the stats before injecting:
+ client.clear_stats()
+
+ # Choose rate and start traffic:
+ client.start(
+ ports=ports, mult=rate, duration=warmup_time, force=force
+ )
+
+ # Block until done:
+ time_start = time.monotonic()
+ client.wait_on_traffic(ports=ports, timeout=warmup_time+30)
+ time_stop = time.monotonic()
+ approximated_duration = time_stop - time_start
+
+ if client.get_warnings():
+ for warning in client.get_warnings():
+ print(warning)
+
+ # Read the stats after the test:
+ stats = client.get_stats()
+
+ print(u"##### Warmup statistics #####")
+ print(json.dumps(stats, indent=4, separators=(u",", u": ")))
+
+ lost_a = stats[port_0][u"opackets"] - stats[port_1][u"ipackets"]
+ if traffic_directions > 1:
+ lost_b = stats[port_1][u"opackets"] - stats[port_0][u"ipackets"]
+
+ print(f"\npackets lost from {port_0} --> {port_1}: {lost_a} pkts")
+ if traffic_directions > 1:
+ print(f"packets lost from {port_1} --> {port_0}: {lost_b} pkts")
+
+ # Clear the stats before injecting:
+ client.clear_stats()
+ lost_a = 0
+ lost_b = 0
+
+ # Choose rate and start traffic:
+ client.start(ports=ports, mult=rate, duration=duration, force=force)
+
+ if async_start:
+ # For async stop, we need to export the current snapshot.
+ xsnap0 = client.ports[0].get_xstats().reference_stats
+ print(f"Xstats snapshot 0: {xsnap0!r}")
+ if traffic_directions > 1:
+ xsnap1 = client.ports[1].get_xstats().reference_stats
+ print(f"Xstats snapshot 1: {xsnap1!r}")
+ else:
+ # Block until done:
+ time_start = time.monotonic()
+ client.wait_on_traffic(ports=ports, timeout=duration+30)
+ time_stop = time.monotonic()
+ approximated_duration = time_stop - time_start
+
+ if client.get_warnings():
+ for warning in client.get_warnings():
+ print(warning)
+
+ # Read the stats after the test
+ stats = client.get_stats()
+
+ print(u"##### Statistics #####")
+ print(json.dumps(stats, indent=4, separators=(u",", u": ")))
+
+ lost_a = stats[port_0][u"opackets"] - stats[port_1][u"ipackets"]
+ if traffic_directions > 1:
+ lost_b = stats[port_1][u"opackets"] - stats[port_0][u"ipackets"]
+
+ # Stats index is not a port number, but "pgid".
+ if latency:
+ lat_obj = stats[u"latency"][0][u"latency"]
+ lat_a = fmt_latency(
+ str(lat_obj[u"total_min"]), str(lat_obj[u"average"]),
+ str(lat_obj[u"total_max"]), str(lat_obj[u"hdrh"]))
+ if traffic_directions > 1:
+ lat_obj = stats[u"latency"][1][u"latency"]
+ lat_b = fmt_latency(
+ str(lat_obj[u"total_min"]), str(lat_obj[u"average"]),
+ str(lat_obj[u"total_max"]), str(lat_obj[u"hdrh"]))
+
+ if traffic_directions > 1:
+ total_sent = stats[0][u"opackets"] + stats[1][u"opackets"]
+ total_rcvd = stats[0][u"ipackets"] + stats[1][u"ipackets"]
+ else:
+ total_sent = stats[port_0][u"opackets"]
+ total_rcvd = stats[port_1][u"ipackets"]
+ try:
+ approximated_rate = total_sent / approximated_duration
+ except ZeroDivisionError:
+ pass
+
+ print(f"\npackets lost from {port_0} --> {port_1}: {lost_a} pkts")
+ if traffic_directions > 1:
+ print(f"packets lost from {port_1} --> {port_0}: {lost_b} pkts")
+
+ except STLError:
+ print(u"T-Rex STL runtime error!", file=sys.stderr)
+ raise
+
+ finally:
+ if async_start:
+ if client:
+ client.disconnect(stop_traffic=False, release_ports=True)
+ else:
+ if client:
+ client.disconnect()
+ print(
+ f"rate={rate!r}, total_received={total_rcvd}, "
+ f"total_sent={total_sent}, frame_loss={lost_a + lost_b}, "
+ f"target_duration={duration!r}, "
+ f"approximated_duration={approximated_duration!r}, "
+ f"approximated_rate={approximated_rate}, "
+ f"latency_stream_0(usec)={lat_a}, "
+ f"latency_stream_1(usec)={lat_b}, "
+ )
+
+
+def main():
+ """Main function for the traffic generator using T-rex.
+
+ It verifies the given command line arguments and runs "simple_burst"
+ function.
+ """
+ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+ parser.add_argument(
+ u"-p", u"--profile", required=True, type=str,
+ help=u"Python traffic profile."
+ )
+ parser.add_argument(
+ u"-d", u"--duration", required=True, type=float,
+ help=u"Duration of traffic run."
+ )
+ parser.add_argument(
+ u"-s", u"--frame_size", required=True,
+ help=u"Size of a Frame without padding and IPG."
+ )
+ parser.add_argument(
+ u"-r", u"--rate", required=True,
+ help=u"Traffic rate with included units (pps)."
+ )
+ parser.add_argument(
+ u"-w", u"--warmup_time", type=float, default=5.0,
+ help=u"Traffic warm-up time in seconds, 0 = disable."
+ )
+ parser.add_argument(
+ u"--port_0", required=True, type=int,
+ help=u"Port 0 on the traffic generator."
+ )
+ parser.add_argument(
+ u"--port_1", required=True, type=int,
+ help=u"Port 1 on the traffic generator."
+ )
+ parser.add_argument(
+ u"--async_start", action=u"store_true", default=False,
+ help=u"Non-blocking call of the script."
+ )
+ parser.add_argument(
+ u"--latency", action=u"store_true", default=False,
+ help=u"Add latency stream."
+ )
+ parser.add_argument(
+ u"--traffic_directions", type=int, default=2,
+ help=u"Send bi- (2) or uni- (1) directional traffic."
+ )
+ parser.add_argument(
+ u"--force", action=u"store_true", default=False,
+ help=u"Force start regardless of ports state."
+ )
+
+ args = parser.parse_args()
+
+ try:
+ framesize = int(args.frame_size)
+ except ValueError:
+ framesize = args.frame_size
+
+ simple_burst(
+ profile_file=args.profile, duration=args.duration, framesize=framesize,
+ rate=args.rate, warmup_time=args.warmup_time, port_0=args.port_0,
+ port_1=args.port_1, latency=args.latency, async_start=args.async_start,
+ traffic_directions=args.traffic_directions, force=args.force
+ )
+
+
+if __name__ == u"__main__":
+ main()