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# Copyright (c) 2023 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
#
# Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 or
# GNU General Public License v2.0 or later;  you may not use this file
# except in compliance with one of these Licenses. You
# may obtain a copy of the Licenses at:
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#     https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-standalone.html
#
# Note: If this file is linked with Scapy, which is GPLv2+, your use of it
# must be under GPLv2+.  If at any point in the future it is no longer linked
# with Scapy (or other GPLv2+ licensed software), you are free to choose
# Apache 2.
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""Stream profile for T-rex traffic generator.

Stream profile:
 - Two streams sent in directions 0 --> 1 and 1 --> 0 at the same time.
 - Direction 0 --> 1:
   - Packet: ETH / IP
   - Source IP address range:            10.128.1.0 - 10.128.1.255
   - Destination IP address range:       10.0.1.0 - 10.0.1.255
 - Direction 1 --> 0:
   - Packet: ETH / IP / UDP / GENEVE / ETH / IP
   - Outer Source IP address range:      1.1.1.1
   - Outer Destination IP address range: 1.1.1.2
   - Inner Source IP address range:      10.0.1.0 - 10.0.1.255
   - Inner Destination IP address range: 10.128.1.0 - 10.128.1.255
   - Source UDP port range:              1024 - 1279
   - Destination UDP port range:         6081
"""

from ctypes import c_int
from ipaddress import IPv4Address

from scapy.contrib.geneve import GENEVE
from trex.stl.api import *

from profile_trex_stateless_base_class import TrafficStreamsBaseClass


class TrafficStreams(TrafficStreamsBaseClass):
    """Stream profile."""

    def __init__(self):
        """Initialization and setting of streams' parameters."""

        super(TrafficStreamsBaseClass, self).__init__()

        # Nr. of GENEVE tunnels
        self.n_tunnels = 1
        # VNIs used in GENEVE headers of Direction 1 --> 0.
        self.p2_geneve_start_vni = 1

        # IPs used in packet headers of Direction 0 --> 1.
        self.p1_src_start_ip = u"10.128.1.0"
        self.p1_dst_start_ip = u"10.0.1.0"

        # IPs used in packet headers of Direction 1 --> 0.
        self.p2_outer_src_ip = u"1.1.1.1"
        self.p2_outer_dst_ip = u"1.1.1.2"

        self.p2_inner_src_start_ip = u"10.0.1.0"
        self.p2_inner_dst_start_ip = u"10.128.1.0"

        # MACs used in inner ethernet header of Direction 1 --> 0.
        self.p2_inner_dst_mac = u"d0:0b:ee:d0:00:00"

        # UDP ports used in packet headers of Direction 1 --> 0.
        self.p2_udp_sport_start = 1024
        self.p2_udp_dport = 6081

    def define_packets(self):
        """Defines the packets to be sent from the traffic generator.

        Packet definition: | ETH | IP | UDP |

        :returns: Packets to be sent from the traffic generator.
        :rtype: tuple
        """
        p1_src_start_ip_int = int(IPv4Address(self.p1_src_start_ip))
        p1_dst_start_ip_int = int(IPv4Address(self.p1_dst_start_ip))
        p2_inner_src_start_ip_int = int(IPv4Address(self.p2_inner_src_start_ip))
        p2_inner_dst_start_ip_int = int(IPv4Address(self.p2_inner_dst_start_ip))

        # Direction 0 --> 1
        base_pkt_a = (
            Ether() /
            IP(
                src=self.p1_src_start_ip,
                dst=self.p1_dst_start_ip,
                proto=61
            )
        )
        # Direction 1 --> 0
        base_pkt_b = (
            Ether() /
            IP(
                src=self.p2_outer_src_ip,
                dst=self.p2_outer_dst_ip,
                proto=17
            ) /
            UDP(
                sport=self.p2_udp_sport_start,
                dport=self.p2_udp_dport
            ) /
            GENEVE(vni=self.p2_geneve_start_vni) /
            Ether(dst=self.p2_inner_dst_mac) /
            IP(
                src=self.p2_inner_src_start_ip,
                dst=self.p2_inner_dst_start_ip,
                proto=61
            )
        )
        base_pkt_b /= Raw(load=self._gen_payload(110 - len(base_pkt_b)))
        # Direction 0 --> 1
        vm1 = STLScVmRaw(
            [
                STLVmFlowVar(
                    name=u"ip_src",
                    min_value=p1_src_start_ip_int,
                    max_value=p1_src_start_ip_int + self.n_tunnels * 256 - 1,
                    size=4,
                    op=u"inc"
                ),
                STLVmWrFlowVar(
                    fv_name=u"ip_src",
                    pkt_offset=u"IP.src"
                ),
                STLVmFlowVar(
                    name=u"ip_dst",
                    min_value=p1_dst_start_ip_int,
                    max_value=p1_dst_start_ip_int + self.n_tunnels * 256 - 1,
                    size=4,
                    op=u"inc"
                ),
                STLVmWrFlowVar(
                    fv_name=u"ip_dst",
                    pkt_offset=u"IP.dst"
                ),
                STLVmFixIpv4(
                    offset=u"IP"
                )
            ]
        )
        # Direction 1 --> 0
        vm2 = STLScVmRaw(
            [
                STLVmFlowVar(
                    name=u"ip",
                    min_value=0,
                    max_value=self.n_tunnels * 256 - 1,
                    size=4,
                    op=u"inc"
                ),
                STLVmWrMaskFlowVar(
                    fv_name=u"ip",
                    pkt_cast_size=4,
                    mask=0xffffffff,
                    add_value=p2_inner_src_start_ip_int,
                    pkt_offset=u"IP:1.src"
                ),
                STLVmWrMaskFlowVar(
                    fv_name=u"ip",
                    pkt_cast_size=4,
                    mask=0xffffffff,
                    add_value=p2_inner_dst_start_ip_int,
                    pkt_offset=u"IP:1.dst"
                ),
                STLVmWrMaskFlowVar(
                    fv_name=u"ip",
                    pkt_cast_size=2,
                    mask=0xffff,
                    add_value=self.p2_udp_sport_start,
                    pkt_offset=u"UDP.sport"
                ),
                STLVmWrMaskFlowVar(
                    fv_name=u"ip",
                    pkt_cast_size=4,
                    mask=0xffffff00,
                    add_value=(self.p2_geneve_start_vni << 8),
                    pkt_offset=u"GENEVE.vni"
                ),
                STLVmWrMaskFlowVar(
                    fv_name=u"ip",
                    pkt_cast_size=4,
                    mask=0xffffff,
                    shift=-8,
                    offset_fixup=2,
                    add_value=c_int(
                        int(
                            self.p2_inner_dst_mac.replace(u":", u"")[6:12], 16
                        ) << 8
                    ).value,
                    pkt_offset=u"Ether:1.dst"
                ),
                STLVmFixIpv4(
                    offset=u"IP:1"
                ),
                STLVmFixIpv4(
                    offset=u"IP"
                ),
                STLVmFixChecksumHw(
                    l3_offset=u"IP",
                    l4_offset=u"UDP",
                    l4_type=CTRexVmInsFixHwCs.L4_TYPE_UDP
                )
            ]
        )

        return base_pkt_a, base_pkt_b, vm1, vm2


def register():
    """Register this traffic profile to T-rex.

    Do not change this function.

    :return: Traffic streams.
    :rtype: Object
    """
    return TrafficStreams()
pan> -1 : (dt > 0 ? +1 : 0); } /* * Return 1 if this packet passes the trace filter, or 0 otherwise */ u32 filter_accept (vlib_trace_main_t * tm, vlib_trace_header_t * h) { vlib_trace_header_t *e = vec_end (h); if (tm->filter_flag == 0) return 1; if (tm->filter_flag == FILTER_FLAG_INCLUDE) { while (h < e) { if (h->node_index == tm->filter_node_index) return 1; h = vlib_trace_header_next (h); } return 0; } else /* FILTER_FLAG_EXCLUDE */ { while (h < e) { if (h->node_index == tm->filter_node_index) return 0; h = vlib_trace_header_next (h); } return 1; } return 0; } /* * Remove traces from the trace buffer pool that don't pass the filter */ void trace_apply_filter (vlib_main_t * vm) { vlib_trace_main_t *tm = &vm->trace_main; vlib_trace_header_t **h; vlib_trace_header_t ***traces_to_remove = 0; u32 index; u32 trace_index; u32 n_accepted; u32 accept; if (tm->filter_flag == FILTER_FLAG_NONE) return; /* * Ideally we would retain the first N traces that pass the filter instead * of any N traces. */ n_accepted = 0; /* *INDENT-OFF* */ pool_foreach (h, tm->trace_buffer_pool, ({ accept = filter_accept(tm, h[0]); if ((n_accepted == tm->filter_count) || !accept) vec_add1 (traces_to_remove, h); else n_accepted++; })); /* *INDENT-ON* */ /* remove all traces that we don't want to keep */ for (index = 0; index < vec_len (traces_to_remove); index++) { trace_index = traces_to_remove[index] - tm->trace_buffer_pool; _vec_len (tm->trace_buffer_pool[trace_index]) = 0; pool_put_index (tm->trace_buffer_pool, trace_index); } vec_free (traces_to_remove); } static clib_error_t * cli_show_trace_buffer (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input, vlib_cli_command_t * cmd) { vlib_trace_main_t *tm; vlib_trace_header_t **h, **traces; u32 i, index = 0; char *fmt; u8 *s = 0; u32 max; /* * By default display only this many traces. To display more, explicitly * specify a max. This prevents unexpectedly huge outputs. */ max = 50; while (unformat_check_input (input) != (uword) UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT) { if (unformat (input, "max %d", &max)) ; else return clib_error_create ("expected 'max COUNT', got `%U'", format_unformat_error, input); } /* Get active traces from pool. */ /* *INDENT-OFF* */ foreach_vlib_main ( ({ fmt = "------------------- Start of thread %d %s -------------------\n"; s = format (s, fmt, index, vlib_worker_threads[index].name); tm = &this_vlib_main->trace_main; trace_apply_filter(this_vlib_main); traces = 0; pool_foreach (h, tm->trace_buffer_pool, ({ vec_add1 (traces, h[0]); })); if (vec_len (traces) == 0) { s = format (s, "No packets in trace buffer\n"); goto done; } /* Sort them by increasing time. */ vec_sort_with_function (traces, trace_cmp); for (i = 0; i < vec_len (traces); i++) { if (i == max) { vlib_cli_output (vm, "Limiting display to %d packets." " To display more specify max.", max); goto done; } s = format (s, "Packet %d\n%U\n\n", i + 1, format_vlib_trace, vm, traces[i]); } done: vec_free (traces); index++; })); /* *INDENT-ON* */ vlib_cli_output (vm, "%v", s); vec_free (s); return 0; } /* *INDENT-OFF* */ VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (show_trace_cli,static) = { .path = "show trace", .short_help = "Show trace buffer [max COUNT]", .function = cli_show_trace_buffer, }; /* *INDENT-ON* */ static clib_error_t * cli_add_trace_buffer (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input, vlib_cli_command_t * cmd) { unformat_input_t _line_input, *line_input = &_line_input; vlib_trace_main_t *tm; vlib_trace_node_t *tn; u32 node_index, add; u8 verbose = 0; clib_error_t *error = 0; if (!unformat_user (input, unformat_line_input, line_input)) return 0; if (vnet_trace_dummy == 0) vec_validate_aligned (vnet_trace_dummy, 2048, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES); while (unformat_check_input (line_input) != (uword) UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT) { if (unformat (line_input, "%U %d", unformat_vlib_node, vm, &node_index, &add)) ; else if (unformat (line_input, "verbose")) verbose = 1; else { error = clib_error_create ("expected NODE COUNT, got `%U'", format_unformat_error, line_input); goto done; } } /* *INDENT-OFF* */ foreach_vlib_main (( { tm = &this_vlib_main->trace_main; tm->verbose = verbose; vec_validate (tm->nodes, node_index); tn = tm->nodes + node_index; tn->limit += add; tm->trace_enable = 1; })); /* *INDENT-ON* */ done: unformat_free (line_input); return error; } /* *INDENT-OFF* */ VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (add_trace_cli,static) = { .path = "trace add", .short_help = "Trace given number of packets", .function = cli_add_trace_buffer, }; /* *INDENT-ON* */ /* * Configure a filter for packet traces. * * This supplements the packet trace feature so that only packets matching * the filter are included in the trace. Currently the only filter is to * keep packets that include a certain node in the trace or exclude a certain * node in the trace. * * The count of traced packets in the "trace add" command is still used to * create a certain number of traces. The "trace filter" command specifies * how many of those packets should be retained in the trace. * * For example, 1Mpps of traffic is arriving and one of those packets is being * dropped. To capture the trace for only that dropped packet, you can do: * trace filter include error-drop 1 * trace add dpdk-input 1000000 * <wait one second> * show trace * * Note that the filter could be implemented by capturing all traces and just * reducing traces displayed by the "show trace" function. But that would * require a lot of memory for storing the traces, making that infeasible. * * To remove traces from the trace pool that do not include a certain node * requires that the trace be "complete" before applying the filter. To * accomplish this, the trace pool is filtered upon each iteraction of the * main vlib loop. Doing so keeps the number of allocated traces down to a * reasonably low number. This requires that tracing for a buffer is not * performed after the vlib main loop interation completes. i.e. you can't * save away a buffer temporarily then inject it back into the graph and * expect that the trace_index is still valid (such as a traffic manager might * do). A new trace buffer should be allocated for those types of packets. * * The filter can be extended to support multiple nodes and other match * criteria (e.g. input sw_if_index, mac address) but for now just checks if * a specified node is in the trace or not in the trace. */ static clib_error_t * cli_filter_trace (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input, vlib_cli_command_t * cmd) { vlib_trace_main_t *tm = &vm->trace_main; u32 filter_node_index; u32 filter_flag; u32 filter_count; if (unformat (input, "include %U %d", unformat_vlib_node, vm, &filter_node_index, &filter_count)) { filter_flag = FILTER_FLAG_INCLUDE; } else if (unformat (input, "exclude %U %d", unformat_vlib_node, vm, &filter_node_index, &filter_count)) { filter_flag = FILTER_FLAG_EXCLUDE; } else if (unformat (input, "none")) { filter_flag = FILTER_FLAG_NONE; filter_node_index = 0; filter_count = 0; } else return clib_error_create ("expected 'include NODE COUNT' or 'exclude NODE COUNT' or 'none', got `%U'", format_unformat_error, input); /* *INDENT-OFF* */ foreach_vlib_main ( ({ tm = &this_vlib_main->trace_main; tm->filter_node_index = filter_node_index; tm->filter_flag = filter_flag; tm->filter_count = filter_count; /* * Clear the trace limits to stop any in-progress tracing * Prevents runaway trace allocations when the filter changes * (or is removed) */ vec_free (tm->nodes); })); /* *INDENT-ON* */ return 0; } /* *INDENT-OFF* */ VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (filter_trace_cli,static) = { .path = "trace filter", .short_help = "filter trace output - include NODE COUNT | exclude NODE COUNT | none", .function = cli_filter_trace, }; /* *INDENT-ON* */ static clib_error_t * cli_clear_trace_buffer (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input, vlib_cli_command_t * cmd) { clear_trace_buffer (); return 0; } /* *INDENT-OFF* */ VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (clear_trace_cli,static) = { .path = "clear trace", .short_help = "Clear trace buffer and free memory", .function = cli_clear_trace_buffer, }; /* *INDENT-ON* */ /* Dummy function to get us linked in. */ void vlib_trace_cli_reference (void) { } /* * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON * * Local Variables: * eval: (c-set-style "gnu") * End: */