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SUT Settings - Linux
--------------------
System provisioning is done by combination of PXE boot unattented
install and
`Ansible <https://www.ansible.com>`_ described in `CSIT Testbed Setup`_.
Below a subset of the running configuration:
1. Xeon Haswell - Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
::
$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
Release: 18.04
Codename: bionic
2. Xeon Skylake - Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
::
$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
Release: 18.04
Codename: bionic
Linux Boot Parameters
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- **isolcpus=<cpu number>-<cpu number>** used for all cpu cores apart from
first core of each socket used for running VPP worker threads and Qemu/LXC
processes
https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
- **intel_pstate=disable** - [X86] Do not enable intel_pstate as the default
scaling driver for the supported processors. Intel P-State driver decide what
P-state (CPU core power state) to use based on requesting policy from the
cpufreq core. [X86 - Either 32-bit or 64-bit x86]
https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cpu-freq/intel-pstate.txt
- **nohz_full=<cpu number>-<cpu number>** - [KNL,BOOT] In kernels built with
CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y, set the specified list of CPUs whose tick will be stopped
whenever possible. The boot CPU will be forced outside the range to maintain
the timekeeping. The CPUs in this range must also be included in the
rcu_nocbs= set. Specifies the adaptive-ticks CPU cores, causing kernel to
avoid sending scheduling-clock interrupts to listed cores as long as they have
a single runnable task. [KNL - Is a kernel start-up parameter, SMP - The
kernel is an SMP kernel].
https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/timers/NO_HZ.txt
- **rcu_nocbs** - [KNL] In kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y, set the
specified list of CPUs to be no-callback CPUs, that never queue RCU callbacks
(read-copy update).
https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
- **numa_balancing=disable** - [KNL,X86] Disable automatic NUMA balancing.
- **intel_iommu=enable** - [DMAR] Enable Intel IOMMU driver (DMAR) option.
- **iommu=on, iommu=pt** - [x86, IA-64] Disable IOMMU bypass, using IOMMU for
PCI devices.
- **nmi_watchdog=0** - [KNL,BUGS=X86] Debugging features for SMP kernels. Turn
hardlockup detector in nmi_watchdog off.
- **nosoftlockup** - [KNL] Disable the soft-lockup detector.
- **tsc=reliable** - Disable clocksource stability checks for TSC.
[x86] reliable: mark tsc clocksource as reliable, this disables clocksource
verification at runtime, as well as the stability checks done at bootup.
Used to enable high-resolution timer mode on older hardware, and in
virtualized environment.
- **hpet=disable** - [X86-32,HPET] Disable HPET and use PIT instead.
Applied Boot Cmdline
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1. Xeon Haswell - Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
::
$ cat /proc/cmdline
BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-4.15.0-36-generic root=UUID=5d2ecc97-245b-4e94-b0ae-c3548567de19 ro isolcpus=1-17,19-35 nohz_full=1-17,19-35 rcu_nocbs=1-17,19-35 numa_balancing=disable intel_pstate=disable intel_iommu=on iommu=pt nmi_watchdog=0 audit=0 nosoftlockup processor.max_cstate=1 intel_idle.max_cstate=1 hpet=disable tsc=reliable mce=off console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8
2. Xeon Skylake - Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
::
$ cat /proc/cmdline
BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-4.15.0-23-generic root=UUID=3fa246fd-1b80-4361-bb90-f339a6bbed51 ro isolcpus=1-27,29-55,57-83,85-111 nohz_full=1-27,29-55,57-83,85-111 rcu_nocbs=1-27,29-55,57-83,85-111 numa_balancing=disable intel_pstate=disable intel_iommu=on iommu=pt nmi_watchdog=0 audit=0 nosoftlockup processor.max_cstate=1 intel_idle.max_cstate=1 hpet=disable tsc=reliable mce=off console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8
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