vlib: move linux-specific code to vlib/linux

Change-Id: Id79d2c2be7a98e15416a537c890a8f2dd6d4464d
Signed-off-by: Damjan Marion <damarion@cisco.com>

5 files changed, 1429 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/vlib/linux/pci.c b/src/vlib/linux/pci.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cd2affdc903
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/vlib/linux/pci.c
@@ -0,0 +1,666 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+/*
+ * pci.c: Linux user space PCI bus management.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Eliot Dresselhaus
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ *  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ *  NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ *  LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ *  OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ *  WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <vlib/vlib.h>
+#include <vlib/pci/pci.h>
+#include <vlib/unix/unix.h>
+#include <vlib/linux/sysfs.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <linux/ethtool.h>
+#include <linux/sockios.h>
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  /* /sys/bus/pci/devices/... directory name for this device. */
+  u8 *dev_dir_name;
+
+  /* Resource file descriptors. */
+  int *resource_fds;
+
+  /* File descriptor for config space read/write. */
+  int config_fd;
+
+  /* File descriptor for /dev/uio%d */
+  int uio_fd;
+
+  /* Minor device for uio device. */
+  u32 uio_minor;
+
+  /* Index given by unix_file_add. */
+  u32 unix_file_index;
+
+} linux_pci_device_t;
+
+/* Pool of PCI devices. */
+typedef struct
+{
+  vlib_main_t *vlib_main;
+  linux_pci_device_t *linux_pci_devices;
+} linux_pci_main_t;
+
+extern linux_pci_main_t linux_pci_main;
+
+/* Call to allocate/initialize the pci subsystem.
+   This is not an init function so that users can explicitly enable
+   pci only when it's needed. */
+clib_error_t *pci_bus_init (vlib_main_t * vm);
+
+clib_error_t *vlib_pci_bind_to_uio (vlib_pci_device_t * d,
+				    char *uio_driver_name);
+
+linux_pci_main_t linux_pci_main;
+
+clib_error_t *
+vlib_pci_bind_to_uio (vlib_pci_device_t * d, char *uio_driver_name)
+{
+  clib_error_t *error = 0;
+  u8 *s = 0, *driver_name = 0;
+  DIR *dir = 0;
+  struct dirent *e;
+  int fd, clear_driver_override = 0;
+  u8 *dev_dir_name = format (0, "/sys/bus/pci/devices/%U",
+			     format_vlib_pci_addr, &d->bus_address);
+
+  s = format (s, "%v/driver%c", dev_dir_name, 0);
+  driver_name = vlib_sysfs_link_to_name ((char *) s);
+  vec_reset_length (s);
+
+  if (driver_name &&
+      ((strcmp ("vfio-pci", (char *) driver_name) == 0) ||
+       (strcmp ("uio_pci_generic", (char *) driver_name) == 0) ||
+       (strcmp ("igb_uio", (char *) driver_name) == 0)))
+    goto done;
+
+  /* walk trough all linux interfaces and if interface belonging to
+     this device is founf check if interface is admin up  */
+  dir = opendir ("/sys/class/net");
+  s = format (s, "%U%c", format_vlib_pci_addr, &d->bus_address, 0);
+
+  if (!dir)
+    {
+      error = clib_error_return (0, "Skipping PCI device %U: failed to "
+				 "read /sys/class/net",
+				 format_vlib_pci_addr, &d->bus_address);
+      goto done;
+    }
+
+  fd = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+  if (fd < 0)
+    {
+      error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "socket");
+      goto done;
+    }
+
+  while ((e = readdir (dir)))
+    {
+      struct ifreq ifr;
+      struct ethtool_drvinfo drvinfo;
+
+      if (e->d_name[0] == '.')	/* skip . and .. */
+	continue;
+
+      memset (&ifr, 0, sizeof ifr);
+      memset (&drvinfo, 0, sizeof drvinfo);
+      ifr.ifr_data = (char *) &drvinfo;
+      strncpy (ifr.ifr_name, e->d_name, IFNAMSIZ - 1);
+      drvinfo.cmd = ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO;
+      if (ioctl (fd, SIOCETHTOOL, &ifr) < 0)
+	{
+	  /* Some interfaces (eg "lo") don't support this ioctl */
+	  if ((errno != ENOTSUP) && (errno != ENODEV))
+	    clib_unix_warning ("ioctl fetch intf %s bus info error",
+			       e->d_name);
+	  continue;
+	}
+
+      if (strcmp ((char *) s, drvinfo.bus_info))
+	continue;
+
+      memset (&ifr, 0, sizeof (ifr));
+      strncpy (ifr.ifr_name, e->d_name, IFNAMSIZ - 1);
+      if (ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0)
+	{
+	  error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "ioctl fetch intf %s flags",
+					  e->d_name);
+	  close (fd);
+	  goto done;
+	}
+
+      if (ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)
+	{
+	  error = clib_error_return (0, "Skipping PCI device %U as host "
+				     "interface %s is up",
+				     format_vlib_pci_addr, &d->bus_address,
+				     e->d_name);
+	  close (fd);
+	  goto done;
+	}
+    }
+
+  close (fd);
+  vec_reset_length (s);
+
+  s = format (s, "%v/driver/unbind%c", dev_dir_name, 0);
+  vlib_sysfs_write ((char *) s, "%U", format_vlib_pci_addr, &d->bus_address);
+  vec_reset_length (s);
+
+  s = format (s, "%v/driver_override%c", dev_dir_name, 0);
+  if (access ((char *) s, F_OK) == 0)
+    {
+      vlib_sysfs_write ((char *) s, "%s", uio_driver_name);
+      clear_driver_override = 1;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      vec_reset_length (s);
+      s = format (s, "/sys/bus/pci/drivers/%s/new_id%c", uio_driver_name, 0);
+      vlib_sysfs_write ((char *) s, "0x%04x 0x%04x", d->vendor_id,
+			d->device_id);
+    }
+  vec_reset_length (s);
+
+  s = format (s, "/sys/bus/pci/drivers/%s/bind%c", uio_driver_name, 0);
+  vlib_sysfs_write ((char *) s, "%U", format_vlib_pci_addr, &d->bus_address);
+  vec_reset_length (s);
+
+  if (clear_driver_override)
+    {
+      s = format (s, "%v/driver_override%c", dev_dir_name, 0);
+      vlib_sysfs_write ((char *) s, "%c", 0);
+      vec_reset_length (s);
+    }
+
+done:
+  closedir (dir);
+  vec_free (s);
+  vec_free (dev_dir_name);
+  vec_free (driver_name);
+  return error;
+}
+
+
+static clib_error_t *
+scan_uio_dir (void *arg, u8 * path_name, u8 * file_name)
+{
+  linux_pci_device_t *l = arg;
+  unformat_input_t input;
+
+  unformat_init_string (&input, (char *) file_name, vec_len (file_name));
+
+  if (!unformat (&input, "uio%d", &l->uio_minor))
+    abort ();
+
+  unformat_free (&input);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static clib_error_t *
+linux_pci_uio_read_ready (unix_file_t * uf)
+{
+  vlib_pci_main_t *pm = &pci_main;
+  vlib_pci_device_t *d;
+  int __attribute__ ((unused)) rv;
+
+  u32 icount;
+  rv = read (uf->file_descriptor, &icount, 4);
+
+  d = pool_elt_at_index (pm->pci_devs, uf->private_data);
+
+  if (d->interrupt_handler)
+    d->interrupt_handler (d);
+
+  vlib_pci_intr_enable (d);
+
+  return /* no error */ 0;
+}
+
+static clib_error_t *
+linux_pci_uio_error_ready (unix_file_t * uf)
+{
+  u32 error_index = (u32) uf->private_data;
+
+  return clib_error_return (0, "pci device %d: error", error_index);
+}
+
+static void
+add_device (vlib_pci_device_t * dev, linux_pci_device_t * pdev)
+{
+  vlib_pci_main_t *pm = &pci_main;
+  linux_pci_main_t *lpm = &linux_pci_main;
+  linux_pci_device_t *l;
+
+  pool_get (lpm->linux_pci_devices, l);
+  l[0] = pdev[0];
+
+  l->dev_dir_name = vec_dup (l->dev_dir_name);
+
+  dev->os_handle = l - lpm->linux_pci_devices;
+
+  {
+    u8 *uio_dir = format (0, "%s/uio", l->dev_dir_name);
+    foreach_directory_file ((char *) uio_dir, scan_uio_dir, l,	/* scan_dirs */
+			    1);
+    vec_free (uio_dir);
+  }
+
+  {
+    char *uio_name = (char *) format (0, "/dev/uio%d%c", l->uio_minor, 0);
+    l->uio_fd = open (uio_name, O_RDWR);
+    if (l->uio_fd < 0)
+      clib_unix_error ("open `%s'", uio_name);
+    vec_free (uio_name);
+  }
+
+  {
+    unix_file_t template = { 0 };
+    unix_main_t *um = &unix_main;
+
+    template.read_function = linux_pci_uio_read_ready;
+    template.file_descriptor = l->uio_fd;
+    template.error_function = linux_pci_uio_error_ready;
+    template.private_data = dev - pm->pci_devs;
+
+    l->unix_file_index = unix_file_add (um, &template);
+  }
+}
+
+static void
+linux_pci_device_free (linux_pci_device_t * l)
+{
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < vec_len (l->resource_fds); i++)
+    if (l->resource_fds[i] > 0)
+      close (l->resource_fds[i]);
+  if (l->config_fd > 0)
+    close (l->config_fd);
+  if (l->uio_fd > 0)
+    close (l->uio_fd);
+  vec_free (l->resource_fds);
+  vec_free (l->dev_dir_name);
+}
+
+/* Configuration space read/write. */
+clib_error_t *
+vlib_pci_read_write_config (vlib_pci_device_t * dev,
+			    vlib_read_or_write_t read_or_write,
+			    uword address, void *data, u32 n_bytes)
+{
+  linux_pci_main_t *lpm = &linux_pci_main;
+  linux_pci_device_t *p;
+  int n;
+
+  p = pool_elt_at_index (lpm->linux_pci_devices, dev->os_handle);
+
+  if (read_or_write == VLIB_READ)
+    n = pread (p->config_fd, data, n_bytes, address);
+  else
+    n = pwrite (p->config_fd, data, n_bytes, address);
+
+  if (n != n_bytes)
+    return clib_error_return_unix (0, "%s",
+				   read_or_write == VLIB_READ
+				   ? "read" : "write");
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static clib_error_t *
+os_map_pci_resource_internal (uword os_handle,
+			      u32 resource, u8 * addr, void **result)
+{
+  linux_pci_main_t *pm = &linux_pci_main;
+  linux_pci_device_t *p;
+  struct stat stat_buf;
+  u8 *file_name;
+  int fd;
+  clib_error_t *error;
+  int flags = MAP_SHARED;
+
+  error = 0;
+  p = pool_elt_at_index (pm->linux_pci_devices, os_handle);
+
+  file_name = format (0, "%v/resource%d%c", p->dev_dir_name, resource, 0);
+  fd = open ((char *) file_name, O_RDWR);
+  if (fd < 0)
+    {
+      error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "open `%s'", file_name);
+      goto done;
+    }
+
+  if (fstat (fd, &stat_buf) < 0)
+    {
+      error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "fstat `%s'", file_name);
+      goto done;
+    }
+
+  vec_validate (p->resource_fds, resource);
+  p->resource_fds[resource] = fd;
+  if (addr != 0)
+    flags |= MAP_FIXED;
+
+  *result = mmap (addr,
+		  /* size */ stat_buf.st_size,
+		  PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, flags,
+		  /* file */ fd,
+		  /* offset */ 0);
+  if (*result == (void *) -1)
+    {
+      error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "mmap `%s'", file_name);
+      goto done;
+    }
+
+done:
+  if (error)
+    {
+      if (fd >= 0)
+	close (fd);
+    }
+  vec_free (file_name);
+  return error;
+}
+
+clib_error_t *
+vlib_pci_map_resource (vlib_pci_device_t * dev, u32 resource, void **result)
+{
+  return (os_map_pci_resource_internal
+	  (dev->os_handle, resource, 0 /* addr */ ,
+	   result));
+}
+
+clib_error_t *
+vlib_pci_map_resource_fixed (vlib_pci_device_t * dev,
+			     u32 resource, u8 * addr, void **result)
+{
+  return (os_map_pci_resource_internal
+	  (dev->os_handle, resource, addr, result));
+}
+
+void
+vlib_pci_free_device (vlib_pci_device_t * dev)
+{
+  linux_pci_main_t *pm = &linux_pci_main;
+  linux_pci_device_t *l;
+
+  l = pool_elt_at_index (pm->linux_pci_devices, dev->os_handle);
+  linux_pci_device_free (l);
+  pool_put (pm->linux_pci_devices, l);
+}
+
+pci_device_registration_t * __attribute__ ((unused))
+pci_device_next_registered (pci_device_registration_t * r)
+{
+  uword i;
+
+  /* Null vendor id marks end of initialized list. */
+  for (i = 0; r->supported_devices[i].vendor_id != 0; i++)
+    ;
+
+  return clib_elf_section_data_next (r, i * sizeof (r->supported_devices[0]));
+}
+
+static clib_error_t *
+init_device_from_registered (vlib_main_t * vm,
+			     vlib_pci_device_t * dev,
+			     linux_pci_device_t * pdev)
+{
+  vlib_pci_main_t *pm = &pci_main;
+  pci_device_registration_t *r;
+  pci_device_id_t *i;
+  clib_error_t *error;
+
+  r = pm->pci_device_registrations;
+
+  while (r)
+    {
+      for (i = r->supported_devices; i->vendor_id != 0; i++)
+	if (i->vendor_id == dev->vendor_id && i->device_id == dev->device_id)
+	  {
+	    error = vlib_pci_bind_to_uio (dev, "uio_pci_generic");
+	    if (error)
+	      {
+		clib_error_report (error);
+		continue;
+	      }
+
+	    add_device (dev, pdev);
+	    dev->interrupt_handler = r->interrupt_handler;
+	    return r->init_function (vm, dev);
+	  }
+      r = r->next_registration;
+    }
+  /* No driver, close the PCI config-space FD */
+  close (pdev->config_fd);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static clib_error_t *
+init_device (vlib_main_t * vm,
+	     vlib_pci_device_t * dev, linux_pci_device_t * pdev)
+{
+  return init_device_from_registered (vm, dev, pdev);
+}
+
+static clib_error_t *
+scan_device (void *arg, u8 * dev_dir_name, u8 * ignored)
+{
+  vlib_main_t *vm = arg;
+  vlib_pci_main_t *pm = &pci_main;
+  int fd;
+  u8 *f;
+  clib_error_t *error = 0;
+  vlib_pci_device_t *dev;
+  linux_pci_device_t pdev = { 0 };
+  u32 tmp;
+
+  f = format (0, "%v/config%c", dev_dir_name, 0);
+  fd = open ((char *) f, O_RDWR);
+
+  /* Try read-only access if write fails. */
+  if (fd < 0)
+    fd = open ((char *) f, O_RDONLY);
+
+  if (fd < 0)
+    {
+      error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "open `%s'", f);
+      goto done;
+    }
+
+  pool_get (pm->pci_devs, dev);
+
+  /* You can only read more that 64 bytes of config space as root; so we try to
+     read the full space but fall back to just the first 64 bytes. */
+  if (read (fd, &dev->config_data, sizeof (dev->config_data)) !=
+      sizeof (dev->config_data)
+      && read (fd, &dev->config0,
+	       sizeof (dev->config0)) != sizeof (dev->config0))
+    {
+      pool_put (pm->pci_devs, dev);
+      error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "read `%s'", f);
+      close (fd);
+      goto done;
+    }
+
+  {
+    static pci_config_header_t all_ones;
+    if (all_ones.vendor_id == 0)
+      memset (&all_ones, ~0, sizeof (all_ones));
+
+    if (!memcmp (&dev->config0.header, &all_ones, sizeof (all_ones)))
+      {
+	pool_put (pm->pci_devs, dev);
+	error = clib_error_return (0, "invalid PCI config for `%s'", f);
+	close (fd);
+	goto done;
+      }
+  }
+
+  if (dev->config0.header.header_type == 0)
+    pci_config_type0_little_to_host (&dev->config0);
+  else
+    pci_config_type1_little_to_host (&dev->config1);
+
+  /* Parse bus, dev, function from directory name. */
+  {
+    unformat_input_t input;
+
+    unformat_init_string (&input, (char *) dev_dir_name,
+			  vec_len (dev_dir_name));
+
+    if (!unformat (&input, "/sys/bus/pci/devices/%U",
+		   unformat_vlib_pci_addr, &dev->bus_address))
+      abort ();
+
+    unformat_free (&input);
+
+  }
+
+
+  pdev.config_fd = fd;
+  pdev.dev_dir_name = dev_dir_name;
+
+  hash_set (pm->pci_dev_index_by_pci_addr, dev->bus_address.as_u32,
+	    dev - pm->pci_devs);
+
+  vec_reset_length (f);
+  f = format (f, "%v/vpd%c", dev_dir_name, 0);
+  fd = open ((char *) f, O_RDONLY);
+  if (fd >= 0)
+    {
+      while (1)
+	{
+	  u8 tag[3];
+	  u8 *data = 0;
+	  int len;
+
+	  if (read (fd, &tag, 3) != 3)
+	    break;
+
+	  if (tag[0] != 0x82 && tag[0] != 0x90 && tag[0] != 0x91)
+	    break;
+
+	  len = (tag[2] << 8) | tag[1];
+	  vec_validate (data, len);
+
+	  if (read (fd, data, len) != len)
+	    {
+	      vec_free (data);
+	      break;
+	    }
+	  if (tag[0] == 0x82)
+	    dev->product_name = data;
+	  else if (tag[0] == 0x90)
+	    dev->vpd_r = data;
+	  else if (tag[0] == 0x91)
+	    dev->vpd_w = data;
+
+	  data = 0;
+	}
+      close (fd);
+    }
+
+  dev->numa_node = -1;
+  vec_reset_length (f);
+  f = format (f, "%v/numa_node%c", dev_dir_name, 0);
+  vlib_sysfs_read ((char *) f, "%u", &dev->numa_node);
+
+  vec_reset_length (f);
+  f = format (f, "%v/class%c", dev_dir_name, 0);
+  vlib_sysfs_read ((char *) f, "0x%x", &tmp);
+  dev->device_class = tmp >> 8;
+
+  vec_reset_length (f);
+  f = format (f, "%v/vendor%c", dev_dir_name, 0);
+  vlib_sysfs_read ((char *) f, "0x%x", &tmp);
+  dev->vendor_id = tmp;
+
+  vec_reset_length (f);
+  f = format (f, "%v/device%c", dev_dir_name, 0);
+  vlib_sysfs_read ((char *) f, "0x%x", &tmp);
+  dev->device_id = tmp;
+
+  error = init_device (vm, dev, &pdev);
+
+  vec_reset_length (f);
+  f = format (f, "%v/driver%c", dev_dir_name, 0);
+  dev->driver_name = vlib_sysfs_link_to_name ((char *) f);
+
+done:
+  vec_free (f);
+  return error;
+}
+
+clib_error_t *
+linux_pci_init (vlib_main_t * vm)
+{
+  vlib_pci_main_t *pm = &pci_main;
+  clib_error_t *error;
+
+  pm->vlib_main = vm;
+
+  if ((error = vlib_call_init_function (vm, unix_input_init)))
+    return error;
+
+  ASSERT (sizeof (vlib_pci_addr_t) == sizeof (u32));
+  pm->pci_dev_index_by_pci_addr = hash_create (0, sizeof (uword));
+
+  error = foreach_directory_file ("/sys/bus/pci/devices", scan_device, vm,
+				  /* scan_dirs */ 0);
+
+  /* Complain and continue. might not be root, etc. */
+  if (error)
+    clib_error_report (error);
+
+  return error;
+}
+
+VLIB_INIT_FUNCTION (linux_pci_init);
+
+/*
+ * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
+ *
+ * Local Variables:
+ * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/src/vlib/linux/physmem.c b/src/vlib/linux/physmem.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6731295caec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/vlib/linux/physmem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+/*
+ * physmem.c: Unix physical memory
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Eliot Dresselhaus
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ *  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ *  NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ *  LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ *  OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ *  WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <numa.h>
+#include <numaif.h>
+
+#include <vlib/vlib.h>
+#include <vlib/physmem.h>
+#include <vlib/unix/unix.h>
+#include <vlib/linux/syscall.h>
+#include <vlib/linux/sysfs.h>
+
+static void *
+unix_physmem_alloc_aligned (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_physmem_region_index_t idx,
+			    uword n_bytes, uword alignment)
+{
+  vlib_physmem_region_t *pr = vlib_physmem_get_region (vm, idx);
+  uword lo_offset, hi_offset;
+  uword *to_free = 0;
+
+  if (pr->heap == 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  /* IO memory is always at least cache aligned. */
+  alignment = clib_max (alignment, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES);
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      mheap_get_aligned (pr->heap, n_bytes,
+			 /* align */ alignment,
+			 /* align offset */ 0,
+			 &lo_offset);
+
+      /* Allocation failed? */
+      if (lo_offset == ~0)
+	break;
+
+      if (pr->flags & VLIB_PHYSMEM_F_FAKE)
+	break;
+
+      /* Make sure allocation does not span DMA physical chunk boundary. */
+      hi_offset = lo_offset + n_bytes - 1;
+
+      if ((lo_offset >> pr->log2_page_size) ==
+	  (hi_offset >> pr->log2_page_size))
+	break;
+
+      /* Allocation would span chunk boundary, queue it to be freed as soon as
+         we find suitable chunk. */
+      vec_add1 (to_free, lo_offset);
+    }
+
+  if (to_free != 0)
+    {
+      uword i;
+      for (i = 0; i < vec_len (to_free); i++)
+	mheap_put (pr->heap, to_free[i]);
+      vec_free (to_free);
+    }
+
+  return lo_offset != ~0 ? pr->heap + lo_offset : 0;
+}
+
+static void
+unix_physmem_free (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_physmem_region_index_t idx, void *x)
+{
+  vlib_physmem_region_t *pr = vlib_physmem_get_region (vm, idx);
+  /* Return object to region's heap. */
+  mheap_put (pr->heap, x - pr->heap);
+}
+
+static u64
+get_page_paddr (int fd, uword addr)
+{
+  int pagesize = sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE);
+  u64 seek, pagemap = 0;
+
+  seek = ((u64) addr / pagesize) * sizeof (u64);
+  if (lseek (fd, seek, SEEK_SET) != seek)
+    {
+      clib_unix_warning ("lseek to 0x%llx", seek);
+      return 0;
+    }
+  if (read (fd, &pagemap, sizeof (pagemap)) != (sizeof (pagemap)))
+    {
+      clib_unix_warning ("read ptbits");
+      return 0;
+    }
+  if ((pagemap & (1ULL << 63)) == 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  pagemap &= pow2_mask (55);
+
+  return pagemap * pagesize;
+}
+
+static clib_error_t *
+unix_physmem_region_alloc (vlib_main_t * vm, char *name, u32 size,
+			   u8 numa_node, u32 flags,
+			   vlib_physmem_region_index_t * idx)
+{
+  vlib_physmem_main_t *vpm = &vm->physmem_main;
+  vlib_physmem_region_t *pr;
+  clib_error_t *error = 0;
+  int pagemap_fd = -1;
+  u8 *mount_dir = 0;
+  u8 *filename = 0;
+  struct stat st;
+  int old_mpol;
+  int mmap_flags;
+  struct bitmask *old_mask = numa_allocate_nodemask ();
+
+  if (geteuid () != 0 && (flags & VLIB_PHYSMEM_F_FAKE) == 0)
+    return clib_error_return (0, "not allowed");
+
+  pool_get (vpm->regions, pr);
+
+  if ((pr - vpm->regions) >= 256)
+    {
+      error = clib_error_return (0, "maximum number of regions reached");
+      goto error;
+    }
+
+  pr->index = pr - vpm->regions;
+  pr->fd = -1;
+  pr->flags = flags;
+
+  if (get_mempolicy (&old_mpol, old_mask->maskp, old_mask->size + 1, NULL, 0)
+      == -1)
+    {
+      error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "get_mempolicy");
+      goto error;
+    }
+
+  if ((flags & VLIB_PHYSMEM_F_FAKE) == 0)
+    {
+      if ((pagemap_fd = open ((char *) "/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY)) == -1)
+	{
+	  error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "open '/proc/self/pagemap'");
+	  goto error;
+	}
+
+      mount_dir = format (0, "%s/physmem_region%d%c",
+			  vlib_unix_get_runtime_dir (), pr->index, 0);
+      filename = format (0, "%s/mem%c", mount_dir, 0);
+
+      unlink ((char *) mount_dir);
+
+      error = vlib_unix_recursive_mkdir ((char *) mount_dir);
+      if (error)
+	goto error;
+
+      if (mount ("none", (char *) mount_dir, "hugetlbfs", 0, NULL))
+	{
+	  error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "mount hugetlb directory '%s'",
+					  mount_dir);
+	  goto error;
+	}
+
+      if ((pr->fd = open ((char *) filename, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0755)) == -1)
+	{
+	  error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "open");
+	  goto error;
+	}
+
+      mmap_flags = MAP_SHARED | MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_LOCKED;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if ((pr->fd = memfd_create (name, MFD_ALLOW_SEALING)) == -1)
+	return clib_error_return_unix (0, "memfd_create");
+
+      if ((fcntl (pr->fd, F_ADD_SEALS, F_SEAL_SHRINK)) == -1)
+	{
+	  error =
+	    clib_error_return_unix (0, "fcntl (F_ADD_SEALS, F_SEAL_SHRINK)");
+	  goto error;
+	}
+      mmap_flags = MAP_SHARED;
+    }
+
+  if (fstat (pr->fd, &st))
+    {
+      error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "fstat");
+      goto error;
+    }
+
+  pr->log2_page_size = min_log2 (st.st_blksize);
+  pr->n_pages = ((size - 1) >> pr->log2_page_size) + 1;
+  size = pr->n_pages * (1 << pr->log2_page_size);
+
+  if ((ftruncate (pr->fd, size)) == -1)
+    {
+      error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "ftruncate length: %d", size);
+      goto error;
+    }
+
+  if ((flags & VLIB_PHYSMEM_F_FAKE) == 0)
+    {
+      error = vlib_sysfs_prealloc_hugepages (numa_node,
+					     1 << (pr->log2_page_size - 10),
+					     pr->n_pages);
+      if (error)
+	goto error;
+    }
+
+  numa_set_preferred (numa_node);
+
+  pr->mem = mmap (0, size, (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE), mmap_flags, pr->fd, 0);
+
+  if (pr->mem == MAP_FAILED)
+    {
+      pr->mem = 0;
+      error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "mmap");
+      goto error;
+    }
+
+  if (set_mempolicy (old_mpol, old_mask->maskp, old_mask->size + 1) == -1)
+    {
+      error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "set_mempolicy");
+      goto error;
+    }
+
+  pr->size = pr->n_pages << pr->log2_page_size;
+  pr->page_mask = (1 << pr->log2_page_size) - 1;
+  pr->numa_node = numa_node;
+  pr->name = format (0, "%s", name);
+
+  if ((flags & VLIB_PHYSMEM_F_FAKE) == 0)
+    {
+      int i;
+      for (i = 0; i < pr->n_pages; i++)
+	{
+	  void *ptr = pr->mem + (i << pr->log2_page_size);
+	  int node;
+	  move_pages (0, 1, &ptr, 0, &node, 0);
+	  if (numa_node != node)
+	    {
+	      clib_warning
+		("physmem page for region \'%s\' allocated on the wrong"
+		 " numa node (requested %u actual %u)", pr->name,
+		 pr->numa_node, node, i);
+	      break;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (flags & VLIB_PHYSMEM_F_INIT_MHEAP)
+    {
+      pr->heap = mheap_alloc_with_flags (pr->mem, pr->size,
+					 /* Don't want mheap mmap/munmap with IO memory. */
+					 MHEAP_FLAG_DISABLE_VM |
+					 MHEAP_FLAG_THREAD_SAFE);
+      fformat (stdout, "%U", format_mheap, pr->heap, /* verbose */ 1);
+    }
+
+  if (flags & VLIB_PHYSMEM_F_HAVE_BUFFERS)
+    {
+      vlib_buffer_add_mem_range (vm, pointer_to_uword (pr->mem), pr->size);
+    }
+
+  *idx = pr->index;
+
+  if ((flags & VLIB_PHYSMEM_F_FAKE) == 0)
+    {
+      int i;
+      for (i = 0; i < pr->n_pages; i++)
+	{
+	  uword vaddr =
+	    pointer_to_uword (pr->mem) + (((u64) i) << pr->log2_page_size);
+	  u64 page_paddr = get_page_paddr (pagemap_fd, vaddr);
+	  vec_add1 (pr->page_table, page_paddr);
+	}
+    }
+
+  goto done;
+
+error:
+  if (pr->fd > -1)
+    close (pr->fd);
+
+  if (pr->mem)
+    munmap (pr->mem, size);
+
+  memset (pr, 0, sizeof (*pr));
+  pool_put (vpm->regions, pr);
+
+done:
+  if (mount_dir)
+    {
+      umount2 ((char *) mount_dir, MNT_DETACH);
+      rmdir ((char *) mount_dir);
+      vec_free (mount_dir);
+    }
+  numa_free_cpumask (old_mask);
+  vec_free (filename);
+  if (pagemap_fd > -1)
+    close (pagemap_fd);
+  return error;
+}
+
+static void
+unix_physmem_region_free (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_physmem_region_index_t idx)
+{
+  vlib_physmem_main_t *vpm = &vm->physmem_main;
+  vlib_physmem_region_t *pr = vlib_physmem_get_region (vm, idx);
+
+  if (pr->fd > 0)
+    close (pr->fd);
+  munmap (pr->mem, pr->size);
+  vec_free (pr->name);
+  pool_put (vpm->regions, pr);
+}
+
+clib_error_t *
+unix_physmem_init (vlib_main_t * vm)
+{
+  clib_error_t *error = 0;
+
+  /* Avoid multiple calls. */
+  if (vm->os_physmem_alloc_aligned)
+    return error;
+
+  vm->os_physmem_alloc_aligned = unix_physmem_alloc_aligned;
+  vm->os_physmem_free = unix_physmem_free;
+  vm->os_physmem_region_alloc = unix_physmem_region_alloc;
+  vm->os_physmem_region_free = unix_physmem_region_free;
+
+  return error;
+}
+
+static clib_error_t *
+show_physmem (vlib_main_t * vm,
+	      unformat_input_t * input, vlib_cli_command_t * cmd)
+{
+  vlib_physmem_main_t *vpm = &vm->physmem_main;
+  vlib_physmem_region_t *pr;
+
+  /* *INDENT-OFF* */
+  pool_foreach (pr, vpm->regions, (
+    {
+      vlib_cli_output (vm, "index %u name '%s' page-size %uKB num-pages %d "
+		       "numa-node %u fd %d\n",
+		       pr->index, pr->name, (1 << (pr->log2_page_size -10)),
+		       pr->n_pages, pr->numa_node, pr->fd);
+      if (pr->heap)
+	vlib_cli_output (vm, "  %U", format_mheap, pr->heap, /* verbose */ 1);
+      else
+	vlib_cli_output (vm, "  no heap\n");
+    }));
+  /* *INDENT-ON* */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* *INDENT-OFF* */
+VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (show_physmem_command, static) = {
+  .path = "show physmem",
+  .short_help = "Show physical memory allocation",
+  .function = show_physmem,
+};
+/* *INDENT-ON* */
+
+/*
+ * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
+ *
+ * Local Variables:
+ * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/src/vlib/linux/syscall.h b/src/vlib/linux/syscall.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9e37997e8a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/vlib/linux/syscall.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef included_linux_syscall_h
+#define included_linux_syscall_h
+
+#ifndef __NR_memfd_create
+#if defined __x86_64__
+#define __NR_memfd_create 319
+#elif defined __arm__
+#define __NR_memfd_create 385
+#elif defined __aarch64__
+#define __NR_memfd_create 279
+#else
+#error "__NR_memfd_create unknown for this architecture"
+#endif
+#endif
+
+static inline int
+memfd_create (const char *name, unsigned int flags)
+{
+  return syscall (__NR_memfd_create, name, flags);
+}
+
+#ifndef F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE
+#define F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE 1024
+#endif
+#define MFD_ALLOW_SEALING       0x0002U
+#define F_ADD_SEALS (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 9)
+#define F_GET_SEALS (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 10)
+
+#define F_SEAL_SEAL     0x0001	/* prevent further seals from being set */
+#define F_SEAL_SHRINK   0x0002	/* prevent file from shrinking */
+#define F_SEAL_GROW     0x0004	/* prevent file from growing */
+#define F_SEAL_WRITE    0x0008	/* prevent writes */
+
+
+#endif /* included_linux_syscall_h */
+
+/*
+ * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
+ *
+ * Local Variables:
+ * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/src/vlib/linux/sysfs.c b/src/vlib/linux/sysfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f92f9ef564e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/vlib/linux/sysfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <vlib/vlib.h>
+#include <vlib/unix/unix.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+
+clib_error_t *
+vlib_sysfs_write (char *file_name, char *fmt, ...)
+{
+  u8 *s;
+  int fd;
+  clib_error_t *error = 0;
+
+  fd = open (file_name, O_WRONLY);
+  if (fd < 0)
+    return clib_error_return_unix (0, "open `%s'", file_name);
+
+  va_list va;
+  va_start (va, fmt);
+  s = va_format (0, fmt, &va);
+  va_end (va);
+
+  if (write (fd, s, vec_len (s)) < 0)
+    error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "write `%s'", file_name);
+
+  vec_free (s);
+  close (fd);
+  return error;
+}
+
+clib_error_t *
+vlib_sysfs_read (char *file_name, char *fmt, ...)
+{
+  unformat_input_t input;
+  u8 *s = 0;
+  int fd;
+  ssize_t sz;
+  uword result;
+
+  fd = open (file_name, O_RDONLY);
+  if (fd < 0)
+    return clib_error_return_unix (0, "open `%s'", file_name);
+
+  vec_validate (s, 4095);
+
+  sz = read (fd, s, vec_len (s));
+  if (sz < 0)
+    {
+      close (fd);
+      vec_free (s);
+      return clib_error_return_unix (0, "read `%s'", file_name);
+    }
+
+  _vec_len (s) = sz;
+  unformat_init_vector (&input, s);
+
+  va_list va;
+  va_start (va, fmt);
+  result = va_unformat (&input, fmt, &va);
+  va_end (va);
+
+  vec_free (s);
+  close (fd);
+
+  if (result == 0)
+    return clib_error_return (0, "unformat error");
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+u8 *
+vlib_sysfs_link_to_name (char *link)
+{
+  char *p, buffer[64];
+  unformat_input_t in;
+  u8 *s = 0;
+  int r;
+
+  r = readlink (link, buffer, sizeof (buffer) - 1);
+
+  if (r < 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  buffer[r] = 0;
+  p = strrchr (buffer, '/');
+
+  if (!p)
+    return 0;
+
+  unformat_init_string (&in, p + 1, strlen (p + 1));
+  if (unformat (&in, "%s", &s) != 1)
+    clib_unix_warning ("no string?");
+  unformat_free (&in);
+
+  return s;
+}
+
+clib_error_t *
+vlib_sysfs_set_nr_hugepages (unsigned int numa_node, int page_size, int nr)
+{
+  clib_error_t *error = 0;
+  struct stat sb;
+  u8 *p = 0;
+
+  p = format (p, "/sys/devices/system/node/node%u%c", numa_node, 0);
+
+  if (stat ((char *) p, &sb) == 0)
+    {
+      if (S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode) == 0)
+	{
+	  error = clib_error_return (0, "'%s' is not directory", p);
+	  goto done;
+	}
+    }
+  else if (numa_node == 0)
+    {
+      vec_reset_length (p);
+      p = format (p, "/sys/kernel/mm%c", 0);
+      if (stat ((char *) p, &sb) < 0 || S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode) == 0)
+	{
+	  error = clib_error_return (0, "'%s' does not exist or it is not "
+				     "directory", p);
+	  goto done;
+	}
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      error = clib_error_return (0, "'%s' does not exist", p);
+      goto done;
+    }
+
+  _vec_len (p) -= 1;
+  p = format (p, "/hugepages/hugepages-%ukB/nr_hugepages%c", page_size, 0);
+  vlib_sysfs_write ((char *) p, "%d", nr);
+
+done:
+  vec_free (p);
+  return error;
+}
+
+
+static clib_error_t *
+vlib_sysfs_get_xxx_hugepages (char *type, unsigned int numa_node,
+			      int page_size, int *val)
+{
+  clib_error_t *error = 0;
+  struct stat sb;
+  u8 *p = 0;
+
+  p = format (p, "/sys/devices/system/node/node%u%c", numa_node, 0);
+
+  if (stat ((char *) p, &sb) == 0)
+    {
+      if (S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode) == 0)
+	{
+	  error = clib_error_return (0, "'%s' is not directory", p);
+	  goto done;
+	}
+    }
+  else if (numa_node == 0)
+    {
+      vec_reset_length (p);
+      p = format (p, "/sys/kernel/mm%c", 0);
+      if (stat ((char *) p, &sb) < 0 || S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode) == 0)
+	{
+	  error = clib_error_return (0, "'%s' does not exist or it is not "
+				     "directory", p);
+	  goto done;
+	}
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      error = clib_error_return (0, "'%s' does not exist", p);
+      goto done;
+    }
+
+  _vec_len (p) -= 1;
+  p = format (p, "/hugepages/hugepages-%ukB/%s_hugepages%c", page_size,
+	      type, 0);
+  error = vlib_sysfs_read ((char *) p, "%d", val);
+
+done:
+  vec_free (p);
+  return error;
+}
+
+clib_error_t *
+vlib_sysfs_get_free_hugepages (unsigned int numa_node, int page_size, int *v)
+{
+  return vlib_sysfs_get_xxx_hugepages ("free", numa_node, page_size, v);
+}
+
+clib_error_t *
+vlib_sysfs_get_nr_hugepages (unsigned int numa_node, int page_size, int *v)
+{
+  return vlib_sysfs_get_xxx_hugepages ("nr", numa_node, page_size, v);
+}
+
+clib_error_t *
+vlib_sysfs_get_surplus_hugepages (unsigned int numa_node, int page_size,
+				  int *v)
+{
+  return vlib_sysfs_get_xxx_hugepages ("surplus", numa_node, page_size, v);
+}
+
+clib_error_t *
+vlib_sysfs_prealloc_hugepages (unsigned int numa_node, int page_size, int nr)
+{
+  clib_error_t *error = 0;
+  int n, needed;
+  error = vlib_sysfs_get_free_hugepages (numa_node, page_size, &n);
+  if (error)
+    return error;
+  needed = nr - n;
+  if (needed <= 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  error = vlib_sysfs_get_nr_hugepages (numa_node, page_size, &n);
+  if (error)
+    return error;
+  clib_warning ("pre-allocating %u additional %uK hugepages on numa node %u",
+		needed, page_size, numa_node);
+  return vlib_sysfs_set_nr_hugepages (numa_node, page_size, n + needed);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
+ *
+ * Local Variables:
+ * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/src/vlib/linux/sysfs.h b/src/vlib/linux/sysfs.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..14b71317ffe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/vlib/linux/sysfs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef included_linux_sysfs_h
+#define included_linux_sysfs_h
+
+clib_error_t *vlib_sysfs_write (char *file_name, char *fmt, ...);
+
+clib_error_t *vlib_sysfs_read (char *file_name, char *fmt, ...);
+
+u8 *vlib_sysfs_link_to_name (char *link);
+
+clib_error_t *vlib_sysfs_set_nr_hugepages (unsigned int numa_node,
+					   int page_size, int nr);
+clib_error_t *vlib_sysfs_get_nr_hugepages (unsigned int numa_node,
+					   int page_size, int *v);
+clib_error_t *vlib_sysfs_get_free_hugepages (unsigned int numa_node,
+					     int page_size, int *v);
+clib_error_t *vlib_sysfs_get_surplus_hugepages (unsigned int numa_node,
+						int page_size, int *v);
+clib_error_t *vlib_sysfs_prealloc_hugepages (unsigned int numa_node,
+					     int page_size, int nr);
+
+#endif /* included_linux_sysfs_h */
+
+/*
+ * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
+ *
+ * Local Variables:
+ * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
+ * End:
+ */