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-.. _debugging:
-
-Debugging
----------
-
-the anatomy of a route:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- BGvpp# sh ip fib 1.1.1.3/32
- ipv4-VRF:0, fib_index:0, flow hash:[src dst sport dport proto ] epoch:0 flags:none locks:[adjacency:1, recursive-resolution:4, default-route:1, ]
- 1.1.1.0/24 fib:0 index:9 locks:2
- CLI refs:1 src-flags:added,contributing,active,
- path-list:[24] locks:4 flags:shared, uPRF-list:11 len:1 itfs:[1, ]
- path:[26] pl-index:24 ip4 weight=1 pref=0 attached-nexthop: oper-flags:resolved,
- 10.0.0.1 loop0
- [@0]: arp-ipv4: via 10.0.0.1 loop0
-
- forwarding: unicast-ip4-chain
- [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:11 buckets:1 uRPF:11 to:[0:0]]
- [0] [@3]: arp-ipv4: via 10.0.0.1 loop0
-
-let's go line by line.
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- ipv4-VRF:0, fib_index:0, flow hash:[src dst sport dport proto ] epoch:0 flags:none locks:[adjacency:1, recursive-resolution:4, default-route:1, ]
-
-Each field in turn:
-
-- ipv4-VRF:0: the name of the table (as given by the user, or
- automatically generated by VPP).
-- fib-index:0; in the VPP pool of FIB objects, this is index 0
-- flow hash:[src dst sport dport proto ]: When calculating the flow
- hash to use for load-balanacing, these are the fields in the packet
- that are used. There is an API to change this per-table.
-- epoch:0; Used during mark-n-sweep.
-- flags:none; use the force, to find the per-table flags.
-- locks: per-source reference counting, a table can only be deleted
- when all sources no longer reference it.
-
-next line:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- 1.1.1.0/24 fib:0 index:9 locks:2
-
-this shows the route that matched the show request. note that it is not
-an exact match, it's an LPM. The route is in FIB index 0, its index
-(in the VPP pool of fib_entry_t objects) is nine and there are two
-references to the entry.
-You'll get the same output if you type "sh fib entry 9"
-
-next line:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- CLI refs:1 src-flags:added,contributing,active,
-
-the 'CLI' has sourced this route (it was added via CLI). This source
-has been added (well duh) it is 'active', meaning it is the best
-source, and it is contributing a forwarding object. There are some
-scenarios where sources other than the active source contribute,
-namely interpose sources.
-
-next line:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- path-list:[24] locks:4 flags:shared, uPRF-list:11 len:1 itfs:[1, ]
-
-This is path-list inex 24 (see "sh fib path-list 24" this will also
-show the children), it is 'shared',
-meaning that if other prefixes were to use the same set of paths,
-then they would also use this path-list object. It has uRPF list 11 of
-length 1 containing interface index 1 (which is loop0, see "sh int").
-
-next line:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- path:[26] pl-index:24 ip4 weight=1 pref=0 attached-nexthop: oper-flags:resolved,
- 10.0.0.1 loop0
- [@0]: arp-ipv4: via 10.0.0.1 loop0
-
-This is path 26 (see "sh fib path 26"). It's a member of
-path-list 24. It's ip4 has a weight of 1 and a preference of 0. It's
-of type 'attached-nexthop' and currently resolved - woohoo.
-It is a path 'via 10.0.0.1 loop0'. It is contributing an incomplete adjacency.
-
-next line:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- forwarding: unicast-ip4-chain
- [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [proto:ip4 index:11 buckets:1 uRPF:11 to:[0:0]]
- [0] [@3]: arp-ipv4: via 10.0.0.1 loop0
-
-This section describes how packets of type 'unicast-ip4' will be
-forwarded. It is the result of processing the path information from
-above.
-Here we see load-balance object 11, which has 1 bucket/choice. It is
-also linked to uRPF instance 11 (which it got from path-list 24).
-In bucket 0 there is the incomplete adjacnecy that was contributed by
-path 26.
-