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-.. _graphs:
-
-Graphs
-^^^^^^
-
-The FIB is essentially a collection of related graphs. Terminology from graph theory
-is often used in the sections that follow. From Wikipedia:
-
-*... a graph is a representation of a set of objects where some pairs of objects are
-connected by links. The interconnected objects are represented by mathematical
-abstractions called vertices (also called nodes or points), and the links that
-connect some pairs of vertices are called edges (also called arcs or lines) ...
-edges may be directed or undirected.*
-
-In a directed graph the edges can only be traversed in one direction - from child to
-parent. The names are chosen to represent the many to one relationship. A child has
-one parent, but a parent many children. In undirected graphs the edge traversal
-can be in either direction, but in FIB the parent child nomenclature remains to
-represent the many to one relationship. Children of the same parent are termed
-siblings. When the traversal is from child to parent it is considered to be a
-forward traversal, or walk, and from parent to the many children a back walk.
-Forward walks are cheap since they start from the many and move toward the few.
-Back walks are expensive as the start from the few and visit the many.
-
-The many to one relationship between child and parent means that the lifetime of a
-parent object must extend to the lifetime of its children. If the control plane
-removes a parent object before its children, then the parent must remain, in an
-**incomplete** state, until the children are themselves removed. Likewise if a child
-is created before its parent, the parent is created in an *incomplete* state. These
-incomplete objects are needed to maintain the graph dependencies. Without them when
-the parent is added finding the affected children would require a search through many
-databases for those children. To extend the lifetime of parents all children thereof
-hold a **lock** on the parent. This is a simple reference count. Children then follow
-the add-or-lock/unlock semantics for finding a parent, as opposed to a malloc/free.