aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/extras/libmemif/examples/icmp_responder-epoll/main.c
blob: ecc05a41e77e051370a30982346ef76d69b5c78d (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
/*
 *------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/icmp.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <byteswap.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#include <time.h>

#ifndef TIME_UTC
#define TIME_UTC 1
#endif

#include <libmemif.h>
#include <icmp_proto.h>

#define APP_NAME "ICMP_Responder"
#define IF_NAME  "memif_connection"


#ifdef ICMP_DBG
#define DBG(...) do {                                               \
                    printf (APP_NAME":%s:%d: ", __func__, __LINE__);         \
                    printf (__VA_ARGS__);                           \
                    printf ("\n");                                  \
                } while (0)
#define LOG(...) do {                                               \
                    if (enable_log) {                               \
                        dprintf (out_fd, __VA_ARGS__);              \
                        dprintf (out_fd, "\n");                     \
                    }                                               \
                } while (0)
#define LOG_FILE "/tmp/memif_time_test.txt"
#else
#define DBG(...)
#define LOG(...)
#endif

#define INFO(...) do {                                              \
                    printf ("INFO: "__VA_ARGS__);                   \
                    printf ("\n");                                  \
                } while (0)


/* maximum tx/rx memif buffers */
#define MAX_MEMIF_BUFS  256
#define MAX_CONNS       50

#define ICMPR_HEADROOM	64

int epfd;
int out_fd;
uint8_t enable_log;

typedef struct
{
  uint16_t index;
  /* memif conenction handle */
  memif_conn_handle_t conn;
  /* tx buffers */
  memif_buffer_t *tx_bufs;
  /* allocated tx buffers counter */
  /* number of tx buffers pointing to shared memory */
  uint16_t tx_buf_num;
  /* rx buffers */
  memif_buffer_t *rx_bufs;
  /* allcoated rx buffers counter */
  /* number of rx buffers pointing to shared memory */
  uint16_t rx_buf_num;
  /* interface ip address */
  uint8_t ip_addr[4];
  uint16_t seq;
  uint64_t tx_counter, rx_counter, tx_err_counter;
  uint64_t t_sec, t_nsec;
} memif_connection_t;

typedef struct
{
  uint16_t index;
  uint64_t packet_num;
  uint8_t ip_daddr[4];
  uint8_t hw_daddr[6];
} icmpr_thread_data_t;

memif_connection_t memif_connection[MAX_CONNS];
icmpr_thread_data_t icmpr_thread_data[MAX_CONNS];
pthread_t thread[MAX_CONNS];
long ctx[MAX_CONNS];

/* print details for all memif connections */
static void
print_memif_details ()
{
  memif_details_t md;
  ssize_t buflen;
  char *buf;
  int err, i, e;
  buflen = 2048;
  buf = malloc (buflen);
  printf ("MEMIF DETAILS\n");
  printf ("==============================\n");
  for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONNS; i++)
    {
      memif_connection_t *c = &memif_connection[i];

      memset (&md, 0, sizeof (md));
      memset (buf, 0, buflen);

      err = memif_get_details (c->conn, &md, buf, buflen);
      if (err != MEMIF_ERR_SUCCESS)
	{
	  if (err != MEMIF_ERR_NOCONN)
	    INFO ("%s", memif_strerror (err));
	  continue;
	}

      printf ("interface index: %d\n", i);

      printf ("\tinterface ip: %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
	      c->ip_addr[0], c->ip_addr[1], c->ip_addr[2], c->ip_addr[3]);
      printf ("\tinterface name: %s\n", (char *) md.if_name);
      printf ("\tapp name: %s\n", (char *) md.inst_name);
      printf ("\tremote interface name: %s\n", (char *) md.remote_if_name);
      printf ("\tremote app name: %s\n", (char *) md.remote_inst_name);
      printf ("\tid: %u\n", md.id);
      printf ("\tsecret: %s\n", (char *) md.secret);
      printf ("\trole: ");
      if (md.role)
	printf ("slave\n");
      else
	printf ("master\n");
      printf ("\tmode: ");
      switch (md.mode)
	{
	case 0:
	  printf ("ethernet\n");
	  break;
	case 1:
	  printf ("ip\n");
	  break;
	case 2:
	  printf ("punt/inject\n");
	  break;
	default:
	  printf ("unknown\n");
	  break;
	}
      printf ("\tsocket filename: %s\n", (char *) md.socket_filename);
      printf ("\trx queues:\n");
      for (e = 0; e < md.rx_queues_num; e++)
	{
	  printf ("\t\tqueue id: %u\n", md.rx_queues[e].qid);
	  printf ("\t\tring size: %u\n", md.rx_queues[e].ring_size);
	  printf ("\t\tring rx mode: %s\n",
		  md.rx_queues[e].flags ? "polling" : "interrupt");
	  printf ("\t\tring head: %u\n", md.rx_queues[e].head);
	  printf ("\t\tring tail: %u\n", md.rx_queues[e].tail);
	  printf ("\t\tbuffer size: %u\n", md.rx_queues[e].buffer_size);
	}
      printf ("\ttx queues:\n");
      for (e = 0; e < md.tx_queues_num; e++)
	{
	  printf ("\t\tqueue id: %u\n", md.tx_queues[e].qid);
	  printf ("\t\tring size: %u\n", md.tx_queues[e].ring_size);
	  printf ("\t\tring rx mode: %s\n",
		  md.tx_queues[e].flags ? "polling" : "interrupt");
	  printf ("\t\tring head: %u\n", md.tx_queues[e].head);
	  printf ("\t\tring tail: %u\n", md.tx_queues[e].tail);
	  printf ("\t\tbuffer size: %u\n", md.tx_queues[e].buffer_size);
	}
      printf ("\tlink: ");
      if (md.link_up_down)
	printf ("up\n");
      else
	{
	  printf ("down\n");
	  printf ("\treason: %s\n", md.error);
	}
    }
  free (buf);
}

int
add_epoll_fd (int fd, uint32_t events)
{
  if (fd < 0)
    {
      DBG ("invalid fd %d", fd);
      return -1;
    }
  struct epoll_event evt;
  memset (&evt, 0, sizeof (evt));
  evt.events = events;
  evt.data.fd = fd;
  if (epoll_ctl (epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &evt) < 0)
    {
      DBG ("epoll_ctl: %s fd %d", strerror (errno), fd);
      return -1;
    }
  DBG ("fd %d added to epoll", fd);
  return 0;
}

int
mod_epoll_fd (int fd, uint32_t events)
{
  if (fd < 0)
    {
      DBG ("invalid fd %d", fd);
      return -1;
    }
  struct epoll_event evt;
  memset (&evt, 0, sizeof (evt));
  evt.events = events;
  evt.data.fd = fd;
  if (epoll_ctl (epfd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, fd, &evt) < 0)
    {
      DBG ("epoll_ctl: %s fd %d", strerror (errno), fd);
      return -1;
    }
  DBG ("fd %d moddified on epoll", fd);
  return 0;
}

int
del_epoll_fd (int fd)
{
  if (fd < 0)
    {
      DBG ("invalid fd %d", fd);
      return -1;
    }
  struct epoll_event evt;
  memset (&evt, 0, sizeof (evt));
  if (epoll_ctl (epfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd, &evt) < 0)
    {
      DBG ("epoll_ctl: %s fd %d", strerror (errno), fd);
      return -1;
    }
  DBG ("fd %d removed from epoll", fd);
  return 0;
}

/* informs user about connected status. private_ctx is used by user to identify connection
    (multiple connections WIP) */
int
on_connect (memif_conn_handle_t conn, void *private_ctx)
{
  INFO ("memif connected!");
  memif_refill_queue (conn, 0, -1, ICMPR_HEADROOM);
  enable_log = 1;
  return 0;
}

/* informs user about disconnected status. private_ctx is used by user to identify connection
    (multiple connections WIP) */
int
on_disconnect (memif_conn_handle_t conn, void *private_ctx)
{
  INFO ("memif disconnected!");
  return 0;
}

/* user needs to watch new fd or stop watching fd that is about to be closed.
    control fd will be modified during connection establishment to minimize CPU usage */
int
control_fd_update (int fd, uint8_t events)
{
  /* convert memif event definitions to epoll events */
  if (events & MEMIF_FD_EVENT_DEL)
    return del_epoll_fd (fd);

  uint32_t evt = 0;
  if (events & MEMIF_FD_EVENT_READ)
    evt |= EPOLLIN;
  if (events & MEMIF_FD_EVENT_WRITE)
    evt |= EPOLLOUT;

  if (events & MEMIF_FD_EVENT_MOD)
    return mod_epoll_fd (fd, evt);

  return add_epoll_fd (fd, evt);
}

int
icmpr_buffer_alloc (long index, long n, uint16_t * r, uint16_t i,
		    uint16_t qid)
{
  memif_connection_t *c = &memif_connection[index];
  int err;
  /* set data pointer to shared memory and set buffer_len to shared mmeory buffer len */
  err = memif_buffer_alloc (c->conn, qid, c->tx_bufs + i, n, r, 128);
  if ((err != MEMIF_ERR_SUCCESS) && (err != MEMIF_ERR_NOBUF_RING))
    {
      INFO ("memif_buffer_alloc: %s", memif_strerror (err));
      return -1;
    }
  c->tx_buf_num += *r;
  DBG ("allocated %d/%ld buffers, %u free buffers", *r, n,
       MAX_MEMIF_BUFS - c->tx_buf_num);
  return 0;
}

int
icmpr_tx_burst (long index, uint16_t qid)
{
  memif_connection_t *c = &memif_connection[index];
  int err;
  uint16_t r;
  /* inform peer memif interface about data in shared memory buffers */
  /* mark memif buffers as free */
  err = memif_tx_burst (c->conn, qid, c->tx_bufs, c->tx_buf_num, &r);
  if (err != MEMIF_ERR_SUCCESS)
    INFO ("memif_tx_burst: %s", memif_strerror (err));
  c->tx_buf_num -= r;
  c->tx_counter += r;
  return 0;
}

/* called when event is polled on interrupt file descriptor.
    there are packets in shared memory ready to be received */
int
on_interrupt (memif_conn_handle_t conn, void *private_ctx, uint16_t qid)
{
  long index = *((long *) private_ctx);
  memif_connection_t *c = &memif_connection[index];
  if (c->index != index)
    {
      INFO ("invalid context: %ld/%u", index, c->index);
      return 0;
    }

  int err = MEMIF_ERR_SUCCESS, ret_val;
  uint16_t rx = 0, tx = 0;
  int i = 0;			/* rx buffer iterator */
  int j = 0;			/* tx bufferiterator */

  /* loop while there are packets in shm */
  do
    {
      /* receive data from shared memory buffers */
      err = memif_rx_burst (c->conn, qid, c->rx_bufs, MAX_MEMIF_BUFS, &rx);
      ret_val = err;
      c->rx_counter += rx;
      if ((err != MEMIF_ERR_SUCCESS) && (err != MEMIF_ERR_NOBUF))
	{
	  INFO ("memif_rx_burst: %s", memif_strerror (err));
	  goto error;
	}

      i = 0;
      memset (c->tx_bufs, 0, sizeof (memif_buffer_t) * rx);
      err = memif_buffer_alloc (c->conn, qid, c->tx_bufs, rx, &tx, 128);
      if ((err != MEMIF_ERR_SUCCESS) && (err != MEMIF_ERR_NOBUF_RING))
	{
	  INFO ("memif_buffer_alloc: %s", memif_strerror (err));
	  goto error;
	}
      j = 0;
      c->tx_err_counter += rx - tx;

      while (tx)
	{
	  resolve_packet ((void *) (c->rx_bufs + i)->data,
			  (c->rx_bufs + i)->len,
			  (void *) (c->tx_bufs + j)->data,
			  &(c->tx_bufs + j)->len, c->ip_addr);
	  i++;
	  j++;
	  tx--;
	}

      err = memif_refill_queue (c->conn, qid, rx, ICMPR_HEADROOM);
      if (err != MEMIF_ERR_SUCCESS)
	INFO ("memif_buffer_free: %s", memif_strerror (err));
      rx -= rx;

      DBG ("%u/%u alloc/free buffers", rx, MAX_MEMIF_BUFS - rx);

      err = memif_tx_burst (c->conn, qid, c->tx_bufs, j, &tx);
      if (err != MEMIF_ERR_SUCCESS)
	{
	  INFO ("memif_tx_burst: %s", memif_strerror (err));
	  goto error;
	}
      c->tx_counter += tx;

    }
  while (ret_val == MEMIF_ERR_NOBUF);

  return 0;

error:
  err = memif_refill_queue (c->conn, qid, rx, ICMPR_HEADROOM);
  if (err != MEMIF_ERR_SUCCESS)
    INFO ("memif_buffer_free: %s", memif_strerror (err));
  c->rx_buf_num -= rx;
  DBG ("freed %d buffers. %u/%u alloc/free buffers",
       fb, c->rx_buf_num, MAX_MEMIF_BUFS - c->rx_buf_num);
  return 0;
}

/* called when event is polled on interrupt file descriptor.
    there are packets in shared memory ready to be received */
/* dev test modification: loop until TX == RX (don't drop buffers) */
int
on_interrupt0 (memif_conn_handle_t conn, void *private_ctx, uint16_t qid)
{
  long index = *((long *) private_ctx);
  memif_connection_t *c = &memif_connection[index];
  if (c->index != index)
    {
      INFO ("invalid context: %ld/%u", index, c->index);
      return 0;
    }

  int err = MEMIF_ERR_SUCCESS, ret_val;
  uint16_t rx = 0, tx = 0;
  int i;			/* rx buffer iterator */
  int j;			/* tx bufferiterator */

  /* loop while there are packets in shm */
  do
    {
      /* receive data from shared memory buffers */
      err = memif_rx_burst (c->conn, qid, c->rx_bufs, MAX_MEMIF_BUFS, &rx);
      ret_val = err;
      c->rx_counter += rx;
      if ((err != MEMIF_ERR_SUCCESS) && (err != MEMIF_ERR_NOBUF))
	{
	  INFO ("memif_rx_burst: %s", memif_strerror (err));
	  goto error;
	}

      i = 0;

      /* loop while there are RX buffers to be processed */
      while (rx)
	{

	  /* try to alloc required number of buffers buffers */
	  err = memif_buffer_alloc (c->conn, qid, c->tx_bufs, rx, &tx, 128);
	  if ((err != MEMIF_ERR_SUCCESS) && (err != MEMIF_ERR_NOBUF_RING))
	    {
	      INFO ("memif_buffer_alloc: %s", memif_strerror (err));
	      goto error;
	    }
	  j = 0;

	  /* process bufers */
	  while (tx)
	    {
	      while (tx > 2)
		{
		  resolve_packet ((void *) (c->rx_bufs + i)->data,
				  (c->rx_bufs + i)->len,
				  (void *) (c->tx_bufs + j)->data,
				  &(c->tx_bufs + j)->len, c->ip_addr);
		  resolve_packet ((void *) (c->rx_bufs + i + 1)->data,
				  (c->rx_bufs + i + 1)->len,
				  (void *) (c->tx_bufs + j + 1)->data,
				  &(c->tx_bufs + j + 1)->len, c->ip_addr);

		  i += 2;
		  j += 2;
		  tx -= 2;
		}
	      resolve_packet ((void *) (c->rx_bufs + i)->data,
			      (c->rx_bufs + i)->len,
			      (void *) (c->tx_bufs + j)->data,
			      &(c->tx_bufs + j)->len, c->ip_addr);
	      i++;
	      j++;
	      tx--;
	    }
	  /* mark memif buffers and shared memory buffers as free */
	  /* free processed buffers */
	  err = memif_refill_queue (c->conn, qid, j, ICMPR_HEADROOM);
	  if (err != MEMIF_ERR_SUCCESS)
	    INFO ("memif_buffer_free: %s", memif_strerror (err));
	  rx -= j;

	  DBG ("freed %d buffers. %u/%u alloc/free buffers",
	       fb, rx, MAX_MEMIF_BUFS - rx);

	  /* transmit allocated buffers */
	  err = memif_tx_burst (c->conn, qid, c->tx_bufs, j, &tx);
	  if (err != MEMIF_ERR_SUCCESS)
	    {
	      INFO ("memif_tx_burst: %s", memif_strerror (err));
	      goto error;
	    }
	  c->tx_counter += tx;

	}

    }
  while (ret_val == MEMIF_ERR_NOBUF);

  return 0;

error:
  err = memif_refill_queue (c->conn, qid, rx, ICMPR_HEADROOM);
  if (err != MEMIF_ERR_SUCCESS)
    INFO ("memif_buffer_free: %s", memif_strerror (err));
  c->rx_buf_num -= rx;
  DBG ("freed %d buffers. %u/%u alloc/free buffers",
       fb, c->rx_buf_num, MAX_MEMIF_BUFS - c->rx_buf_num);
  return 0;
}

/* called when event is polled on interrupt file descriptor.
    there are packets in shared memory ready to be received */
/* dev test modification: handle only ARP requests */
int
on_interrupt1 (memif_conn_handle_t conn, void *private_ctx, uint16_t qid)
{
  long index = *((long *) private_ctx);
  memif_connection_t *c = &memif_connection[index];
  if (c->index != index)
    {
      INFO ("invalid context: %ld/%u", index, c->index);
      return 0;
    }

  int err = MEMIF_ERR_SUCCESS, ret_val;
  int i;
  uint16_t rx, tx;

  do
    {
      /* receive data from shared memory buffers */
      err = memif_rx_burst (c->conn, qid, c->rx_bufs, MAX_MEMIF_BUFS, &rx);
      ret_val = err;
      if ((err != MEMIF_ERR_SUCCESS) && (err != MEMIF_ERR_NOBUF))
	{
	  INFO ("memif_rx_burst: %s", memif_strerror (err));
	  goto error;
	}
      c->rx_buf_num += rx;
      c->rx_counter += rx;

      for (i = 0; i < rx; i++)
	{
	  if (((struct ether_header *) (c->rx_bufs + i)->data)->ether_type ==
	      0x0608)
	    {
	      if (icmpr_buffer_alloc (c->index, 1, &tx, i, qid) < 0)
		break;
	      resolve_packet ((void *) (c->rx_bufs + i)->data,
			      (c->rx_bufs + i)->len,
			      (void *) (c->tx_bufs + i)->data,
			      &(c->tx_bufs + i)->len, c->ip_addr);
	      icmpr_tx_burst (c->index, qid);
	    }
	}

      err = memif_refill_queue (c->conn, qid, rx, ICMPR_HEADROOM);
      if (err != MEMIF_ERR_SUCCESS)
	INFO ("memif_buffer_free: %s", memif_strerror (err));
      c->rx_buf_num -= rx;


    }
  while (ret_val == MEMIF_ERR_NOBUF);

  return 0;

error:
  err = memif_refill_queue (c->conn, qid, rx, ICMPR_HEADROOM);
  if (err != MEMIF_ERR_SUCCESS)
    INFO ("memif_buffer_free: %s", memif_strerror (err));
  c->rx_buf_num -= rx;
  DBG ("freed %d buffers. %u/%u alloc/free buffers",
       fb, c->rx_buf_num, MAX_MEMIF_BUFS - c->rx_buf_num);
  return 0;
}

int
icmpr_memif_create (long index, long mode, char *s)
{
  if (index >= MAX_CONNS)
    {
      INFO ("connection array overflow");
      return 0;
    }
  if (index < 0)
    {
      INFO ("don't even try...");
      return 0;
    }
  memif_connection_t *c = &memif_connection[index];

  /* setting memif connection arguments */
  memif_conn_args_t args;
  memset (&args, 0, sizeof (args));
  args.is_master = mode;
  args.log2_ring_size = 11;
  args.buffer_size = 2048;
  args.num_s2m_rings = 1;
  args.num_m2s_rings = 1;
  strncpy ((char *) args.interface_name, IF_NAME, strlen (IF_NAME));
  args.mode = 0;
  /* socket filename is not specified, because this app is supposed to
     connect to VPP over memif. so default socket filename will be used */
  /* default socketfile = /run/vpp/memif.sock */

  args.interface_id = index;
  /* last argument for memif_create (void * private_ctx) is used by user
     to identify connection. this context is returned with callbacks */
  int err;
  /* default interrupt */
  if (s == NULL)
    {
      err = memif_create (&c->conn,
			  &args, on_connect, on_disconnect, on_interrupt,
			  &ctx[index]);
      if (err != MEMIF_ERR_SUCCESS)
	{
	  INFO ("memif_create: %s", memif_strerror (err));
	  return 0;
	}
    }
  else
    {
      if (strncmp (s, "0", 1) == 0)
	{
	  err = memif_create (&c->conn,
			      &args, on_connect, on_disconnect, on_interrupt0,
			      &ctx[index]);
	  if (err != MEMIF_ERR_SUCCESS)
	    {
	      INFO ("memif_create: %s", memif_strerror (err));
	      return 0;
	    }
	}
      else if (strncmp (s, "1", 1) == 0)
	{
	  err = memif_create (&c->conn,
			      &args, on_connect, on_disconnect, on_interrupt1,
			      &ctx[index]);
	  if (err != MEMIF_ERR_SUCCESS)
	    {
	      INFO ("memif_create: %s", memif_strerror (err));
	      return 0;
	    }
	}
      else
	{
	  INFO ("Unknown interrupt descriptor");
	  goto done;
	}
    }

  c->index = index;
  /* alloc memif buffers */
  c->rx_buf_num = 0;
  c->rx_bufs =
    (memif_buffer_t *) malloc (sizeof (memif_buffer_t) * MAX_MEMIF_BUFS);
  c->tx_buf_num = 0;
  c->tx_bufs =
    (memif_buffer_t *) malloc (sizeof (memif_buffer_t) * MAX_MEMIF_BUFS);

  c->ip_addr[0] = 192;
  c->ip_addr[1] = 168;
  c->ip_addr[2] = c->index + 1;
  c->ip_addr[3] = 2;

  c->seq = c->tx_err_counter = c->tx_counter = c->rx_counter = 0;

done:
  return 0;
}

int
icmpr_memif_delete (long index)
{
  if (index >= MAX_CONNS)
    {
      INFO ("connection array overflow");
      return 0;
    }
  if (index < 0)
    {
      INFO ("don't even try...");
      return 0;
    }
  memif_connection_t *c = &memif_connection[index];

  if (c->rx_bufs)
    free (c->rx_bufs);
  c->rx_bufs = NULL;
  c->rx_buf_num = 0;
  if (c->tx_bufs)
    free (c->tx_bufs);
  c->tx_bufs = NULL;
  c->tx_buf_num = 0;

  int err;
  /* disconenct then delete memif connection */
  err = memif_delete (&c->conn);
  if (err != MEMIF_ERR_SUCCESS)
    INFO ("memif_delete: %s", memif_strerror (err));
  if (c->conn != NULL)
    INFO ("memif delete fail");
  return 0;
}

void
print_help ()
{
  printf ("LIBMEMIF EXAMPLE APP: %s", APP_NAME);
#ifdef ICMP_DBG
  printf (" (debug)");
#endif
  printf ("\n");
  printf ("==============================\n");
  printf ("libmemif version: %s", LIBMEMIF_VERSION);
#ifdef MEMIF_DBG
  printf (" (debug)");
#endif
  printf ("\n");
  printf ("memif version: %d\n", memif_get_version ());
  printf ("commands:\n");
  printf ("\thelp - prints this help\n");
  printf ("\texit - exit app\n");
  printf
    ("\tconn <index> <mode> [<interrupt-desc>] - create memif. index is also used as interface id, mode 0 = slave 1 = master, interrupt-desc none = default 0 = if ring is full wait 1 = handle only ARP requests\n");
  printf ("\tdel  <index> - delete memif\n");
  printf ("\tshow - show connection details\n");
  printf ("\tip-set <index> <ip-addr> - set interface ip address\n");
  printf
    ("\trx-mode <index> <qid> <polling|interrupt> - set queue rx mode\n");
  printf ("\tsh-count - print counters\n");
  printf ("\tcl-count - clear counters\n");
  printf ("\tsend <index> <tx> <ip> <mac> - send icmp\n");
}

int
icmpr_free ()
{
  /* application cleanup */
  int err;
  long i;
  if (out_fd > 0)
    close (out_fd);
  out_fd = -1;
  for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONNS; i++)
    {
      memif_connection_t *c = &memif_connection[i];
      if (c->conn)
	icmpr_memif_delete (i);
    }

  err = memif_cleanup ();
  if (err != MEMIF_ERR_SUCCESS)
    INFO ("memif_delete: %s", memif_strerror (err));

  return 0;
}

int
icmpr_set_ip (long index, char *ip)
{
  if (index >= MAX_CONNS)
    {
      INFO ("connection array overflow");
      return 0;
    }
  if (index < 0)
    {
      INFO ("don't even try...");
      return 0;
    }
  memif_connection_t *c = &memif_connection[index];
  if (c->conn == NULL)
    {
      INFO ("no connection at index %ld", index);
      return 0;
    }

  char *end;
  char *ui;
  uint8_t tmp[4];
  ui = strtok (ip, ".");
  if (ui == NULL)
    goto error;
  tmp[0] = strtol (ui, &end, 10);

  ui = strtok (NULL, ".");
  if (ui == NULL)
    goto error;
  tmp[1] = strtol (ui, &end, 10);

  ui = strtok (NULL, ".");
  if (ui == NULL)
    goto error;
  tmp[2] = strtol (ui, &end, 10);

  ui = strtok (NULL, ".");
  if (ui == NULL)
    goto error;
  tmp[3] = strtol (ui, &end, 10);

  c->ip_addr[0] = tmp[0];
  c->ip_addr[1] = tmp[1];
  c->ip_addr[2] = tmp[2];
  c->ip_addr[3] = tmp[3];

  INFO ("memif %ld ip address set to %u.%u.%u.%u",
	index, c->ip_addr[0], c->ip_addr[1], c->ip_addr[2], c->ip_addr[3]);

  return 0;

error:
  INFO ("invalid ip address");
  return 0;
}

int
icmpr_set_rx_mode (long index, long qid, char *mode)
{
  if (index >= MAX_CONNS)
    {
      INFO ("connection array overflow");
      return 0;
    }
  if (index < 0)
    {
      INFO ("don't even try...");
      return 0;
    }
  memif_connection_t *c = &memif_connection[index];

  if (c->conn == NULL)
    {
      INFO ("no connection at index %ld", index);
      return 0;
    }

  if (strncmp (mode, "interrupt", 9) == 0)
    {
      memif_set_rx_mode (c->conn, MEMIF_RX_MODE_INTERRUPT, qid);
    }

  else if (strncmp (mode, "polling", 7) == 0)
    {
      memif_set_rx_mode (c->conn, MEMIF_RX_MODE_POLLING, qid);
    }
  else
    INFO ("expected rx mode <interrupt|polling>");
  return 0;
}

void
icmpr_print_counters ()
{
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONNS; i++)
    {
      memif_connection_t *c = &memif_connection[i];
      if (c->conn == NULL)
	continue;
      printf ("===============================\n");
      printf ("interface index: %d\n", c->index);
      printf ("\trx: %lu\n", c->rx_counter);
      printf ("\ttx: %lu\n", c->tx_counter);
      printf ("\ttx_err: %lu\n", c->tx_err_counter);
      printf ("\tts: %lus %luns\n", c->t_sec, c->t_nsec);
    }
}

void
icmpr_reset_counters ()
{
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONNS; i++)
    {
      memif_connection_t *c = &memif_connection[i];
      if (c->conn == NULL)
	continue;
      c->t_sec = c->t_nsec = c->tx_err_counter = c->tx_counter =
	c->rx_counter = 0;
    }
}

void *
icmpr_send_proc (void *data)
{
  icmpr_thread_data_t *d = (icmpr_thread_data_t *) data;
  int index = d->index;
  uint64_t count = d->packet_num;
  memif_connection_t *c = &memif_connection[index];
  if (c->conn == NULL)
    {
      INFO ("No connection at index %d. Thread exiting...\n", index);
      pthread_exit (NULL);
    }
  uint16_t tx, i;
  int err = MEMIF_ERR_SUCCESS;
  uint32_t seq = 0;
  struct timespec start, end;
  memset (&start, 0, sizeof (start));
  memset (&end, 0, sizeof (end));

  timespec_get (&start, TIME_UTC);
  while (count)
    {
      i = 0;
      err = memif_buffer_alloc (c->conn, 0, c->tx_bufs,
				MAX_MEMIF_BUFS >
				count ? count : MAX_MEMIF_BUFS, &tx, 128);
      if ((err != MEMIF_ERR_SUCCESS) && (err != MEMIF_ERR_NOBUF_RING))
	{
	  INFO ("memif_buffer_alloc: %s Thread exiting...\n",
		memif_strerror (err));
	  pthread_exit (NULL);
	}
      c->tx_buf_num += tx;

      while (tx)
	{
	  while (tx > 2)
	    {
	      generate_packet ((void *) c->tx_bufs[i].data,
			       &c->tx_bufs[i].len, c->ip_addr,
			       d->ip_daddr, d->hw_daddr, seq++);
	      generate_packet ((void *) c->tx_bufs[i + 1].data,
			       &c->tx_bufs[i + 1].len, c->ip_addr,
			       d->ip_daddr, d->hw_daddr, seq++);
	      i += 2;
	      tx -= 2;
	    }
	  generate_packet ((void *) c->tx_bufs[i].data,
			   &c->tx_bufs[i].len, c->ip_addr,
			   d->ip_daddr, d->hw_daddr, seq++);
	  i++;
	  tx--;
	}
      err = memif_tx_burst (c->conn, 0, c->tx_bufs, c->tx_buf_num, &tx);
      if (err != MEMIF_ERR_SUCCESS)
	{
	  INFO ("memif_tx_burst: %s Thread exiting...\n",
		memif_strerror (err));
	  pthread_exit (NULL);
	}
      c->tx_buf_num -= tx;
      c->tx_counter += tx;
      count -= tx;
    }
  timespec_get (&end, TIME_UTC);
  printf ("\n\n");
  INFO ("Pakcet sequence finished!");
  INFO ("Seq len: %u", seq);
  uint64_t t1 = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
  uint64_t t2;
  if (end.tv_nsec > start.tv_nsec)
    {
      t2 = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
    }
  else
    {
      t2 = start.tv_nsec - end.tv_nsec;
      t1--;
    }
  c->t_sec = t1;
  c->t_nsec = t2;
  INFO ("Seq time: %lus %luns", t1, t2);
  double tmp = t1;
  tmp += t2 / 1e+9;
  tmp = seq / tmp;
  INFO ("Average pps: %f", tmp);
  INFO ("Thread exiting...");
  pthread_exit (NULL);
}

int
icmpr_send (long index, long packet_num, char *hw, char *ip)
{
  memif_connection_t *c = &memif_connection[index];
  char *end;
  char *ui;
  uint8_t tmp[6];
  if (c->conn == NULL)
    return -1;
  c->seq = 0;
  icmpr_thread_data_t *data = &icmpr_thread_data[index];
  data->index = index;
  data->packet_num = packet_num;
  INFO ("PN: %lu", data->packet_num);
  printf ("%s\n", ip);
  printf ("%s\n", hw);

  ui = strtok (ip, ".");
  if (ui == NULL)
    goto error;
  tmp[0] = strtol (ui, &end, 10);

  ui = strtok (NULL, ".");
  if (ui == NULL)
    goto error;
  tmp[1] = strtol (ui, &end, 10);

  ui = strtok (NULL, ".");
  if (ui == NULL)
    goto error;
  tmp[2] = strtol (ui, &end, 10);

  ui = strtok (NULL, ".");
  if (ui == NULL)
    goto error;
  tmp[3] = strtol (ui, &end, 10);

  data->ip_daddr[0] = tmp[0];
  data->ip_daddr[1] = tmp[1];
  data->ip_daddr[2] = tmp[2];
  data->ip_daddr[3] = tmp[3];

  ui = strtok (hw, ":");
  if (ui == NULL)
    goto error;
  tmp[0] = strtol (ui, &end, 16);
  ui = strtok (NULL, ":");
  if (ui == NULL)
    goto error;
  tmp[1] = strtol (ui, &end, 16);
  ui = strtok (NULL, ":");
  if (ui == NULL)
    goto error;
  tmp[2] = strtol (ui, &end, 16);
  ui = strtok (NULL, ":");
  if (ui == NULL)
    goto error;
  tmp[3] = strtol (ui, &end, 16);
  ui = strtok (NULL, ":");
  if (ui == NULL)
    goto error;
  tmp[4] = strtol (ui, &end, 16);
  ui = strtok (NULL, ":");
  if (ui == NULL)
    goto error;
  tmp[5] = strtol (ui, &end, 16);

  data->hw_daddr[0] = tmp[0];
  data->hw_daddr[1] = tmp[1];
  data->hw_daddr[2] = tmp[2];
  data->hw_daddr[3] = tmp[3];
  data->hw_daddr[4] = tmp[4];
  data->hw_daddr[5] = tmp[5];

  pthread_create (&thread[index], NULL, icmpr_send_proc, (void *) data);
  return 0;

error:
  INFO ("Invalid input\n");
  return 0;
}

int
user_input_handler ()
{
  char *in = (char *) malloc (256);
  char *ui = fgets (in, 256, stdin);
  char *end;
  long a;
  if (in[0] == '\n')
    goto done;
  ui = strtok (in, " ");
  if (strncmp (ui, "exit", 4) == 0)
    {
      free (in);
      icmpr_free ();
      exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
    }
  else if (strncmp (ui, "help", 4) == 0)
    {
      print_help ();
      goto done;
    }
  else if (strncmp (ui, "conn", 4) == 0)
    {
      ui = strtok (NULL, " ");
      if (ui != NULL)
	a = strtol (ui, &end, 10);
      else
	{
	  INFO ("expected id");
	  goto done;
	}
      ui = strtok (NULL, " ");
      if (ui != NULL)
	icmpr_memif_create (a, strtol (ui, &end, 10), strtok (NULL, " "));
      else
	INFO ("expected mode <0|1>");
      goto done;
    }
  else if (strncmp (ui, "del", 3) == 0)
    {
      ui = strtok (NULL, " ");
      if (ui != NULL)
	icmpr_memif_delete (strtol (ui, &end, 10));
      else
	INFO ("expected id");
      goto done;
    }
  else if (strncmp (ui, "show", 4) == 0)
    {
      print_memif_details ();
      goto done;
    }
  else if (strncmp (ui, "ip-set", 6) == 0)
    {
      ui = strtok (NULL, " ");
      if (ui != NULL)
	icmpr_set_ip (strtol (ui, &end, 10), strtok (NULL, " "));
      else
	INFO ("expected id");
      goto done;
    }
  else if (strncmp (ui, "rx-mode", 7) == 0)
    {
      ui = strtok (NULL, " ");
      if (ui != NULL)
	a = strtol (ui, &end, 10);
      else
	{
	  INFO ("expected id");
	  goto done;
	}
      ui = strtok (NULL, " ");
      if (ui != NULL)
	icmpr_set_rx_mode (a, strtol (ui, &end, 10), strtok (NULL, " "));
      else
	INFO ("expected qid");
      goto done;
    }
  else if (strncmp (ui, "sh-count", 8) == 0)
    {
      icmpr_print_counters ();
    }
  else if (strncmp (ui, "cl-count", 8) == 0)
    {
      icmpr_reset_counters ();
    }
  else if (strncmp (ui, "send", 4) == 0)
    {
      ui = strtok (NULL, " ");
      if (ui != NULL)
	a = strtol (ui, &end, 10);
      else
	{
	  INFO ("expected id");
	  goto done;
	}
      ui = strtok (NULL, " ");
      if (ui != NULL)
	icmpr_send (a, strtol (ui, &end, 10), strtok (NULL, " "),
		    strtok (NULL, " "));
      else
	INFO ("expected count");
      goto done;
    }
  else
    {
      INFO ("unknown command: %s", ui);
      goto done;
    }

  return 0;
done:
  free (in);
  return 0;
}

int
poll_event (int timeout)
{
  struct epoll_event evt;
  int app_err = 0, memif_err = 0, en = 0;
  uint32_t events = 0;
  struct timespec start, end;
  memset (&evt, 0, sizeof (evt));
  evt.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLOUT;
  sigset_t sigset;
  sigemptyset (&sigset);
  en = epoll_pwait (epfd, &evt, 1, timeout, &sigset);
  /* id event polled */
  timespec_get (&start, TIME_UTC);
  if (en < 0)
    {
      DBG ("epoll_pwait: %s", strerror (errno));
      return -1;
    }
  if (en > 0)
    {
      /* this app does not use any other file descriptors than stds and memif control fds */
      if (evt.data.fd > 2)
	{
	  /* event of memif control fd */
	  /* convert epolle events to memif events */
	  if (evt.events & EPOLLIN)
	    events |= MEMIF_FD_EVENT_READ;
	  if (evt.events & EPOLLOUT)
	    events |= MEMIF_FD_EVENT_WRITE;
	  if (evt.events & EPOLLERR)
	    events |= MEMIF_FD_EVENT_ERROR;
	  memif_err = memif_control_fd_handler (evt.data.fd, events);
	  if (memif_err != MEMIF_ERR_SUCCESS)
	    INFO ("memif_control_fd_handler: %s", memif_strerror (memif_err));
	}
      else if (evt.data.fd == 0)
	{
	  app_err = user_input_handler ();
	}
      else
	{
	  DBG ("unexpected event at memif_epfd. fd %d", evt.data.fd);
	}
    }

  timespec_get (&end, TIME_UTC);
  LOG ("interrupt: %ld", end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec);

  if ((app_err < 0) || (memif_err < 0))
    {
      if (app_err < 0)
	DBG ("user input handler error");
      if (memif_err < 0)
	DBG ("memif control fd handler error");
      return -1;
    }

  return 0;
}

int
main ()
{
  epfd = epoll_create (1);
  add_epoll_fd (0, EPOLLIN);

#ifdef LOG_FILE
  remove (LOG_FILE);
  enable_log = 0;

  out_fd = open (LOG_FILE, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, S_IRWXO);
  if (out_fd < 0)
    INFO ("Error opening log file: %s", strerror (errno));
#endif /* LOG_FILE */

  /* initialize memory interface */
  int err, i;
  /* if valid callback is passed as argument, fd event polling will be done by user
     all file descriptors and events will be passed to user in this callback */
  /* if callback is set to NULL libmemif will handle fd event polling */
  err = memif_init (control_fd_update, APP_NAME, NULL, NULL, NULL);
  if (err != MEMIF_ERR_SUCCESS)
    {
      INFO ("memif_init: %s", memif_strerror (err));
      icmpr_free ();
      exit (-1);
    }

  for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONNS; i++)
    {
      memset (&memif_connection[i], 0, sizeof (memif_connection_t));
      ctx[i] = i;
    }

  print_help ();

  /* main loop */
  while (1)
    {
      if (poll_event (-1) < 0)
	{
	  DBG ("poll_event error!");
	}
    }
}