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path: root/src/vlib/unix/plugin.c
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/*
 * plugin.c: plugin handling
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <vlib/unix/plugin.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <dirent.h>

plugin_main_t vlib_plugin_main;

void
vlib_set_get_handoff_structure_cb (void *cb)
{
  plugin_main_t *pm = &vlib_plugin_main;
  pm->handoff_structure_get_cb = cb;
}

static void *
vnet_get_handoff_structure (void)
{
  void *(*fp) (void);

  fp = vlib_plugin_main.handoff_structure_get_cb;
  if (fp == 0)
    return 0;
  else
    return (*fp) ();
}

void *
vlib_get_plugin_symbol (char *plugin_name, char *symbol_name)
{
  plugin_main_t *pm = &vlib_plugin_main;
  uword *p;
  plugin_info_t *pi;

  if ((p = hash_get_mem (pm->plugin_by_name_hash, plugin_name)) == 0)
    return 0;

  pi = vec_elt_at_index (pm->plugin_info, p[0]);
  return dlsym (pi->handle, symbol_name);
}

static int
load_one_plugin (plugin_main_t * pm, plugin_info_t * pi, int from_early_init)
{
  void *handle, *register_handle;
  clib_error_t *(*fp) (vlib_main_t *, void *, int);
  clib_error_t *error;
  void *handoff_structure;

  handle = dlopen ((char *) pi->filename, RTLD_LAZY);

  /*
   * Note: this can happen if the plugin has an undefined symbol reference,
   * so print a warning. Otherwise, the poor slob won't know what happened.
   * Ask me how I know that...
   */
  if (handle == 0)
    {
      clib_warning ("%s", dlerror ());
      return -1;
    }

  pi->handle = handle;


  register_handle = dlsym (pi->handle, "vlib_plugin_register");
  if (register_handle == 0)
    {
      dlclose (handle);
      clib_warning ("Plugin missing vlib_plugin_register: %s\n",
		    (char *) pi->name);
      return 1;
    }

  fp = register_handle;

  handoff_structure = vnet_get_handoff_structure ();

  if (handoff_structure == 0)
    error = clib_error_return (0, "handoff structure callback returned 0");
  else
    error = (*fp) (pm->vlib_main, handoff_structure, from_early_init);

  if (error)
    {
      clib_error_report (error);
      dlclose (handle);
      return 1;
    }

  clib_warning ("Loaded plugin: %s", pi->name);

  return 0;
}

static u8 **
split_plugin_path (plugin_main_t * pm)
{
  int i;
  u8 **rv = 0;
  u8 *path = pm->plugin_path;
  u8 *this = 0;

  for (i = 0; i < vec_len (pm->plugin_path); i++)
    {
      if (path[i] != ':')
	{
	  vec_add1 (this, path[i]);
	  continue;
	}
      vec_add1 (this, 0);
      vec_add1 (rv, this);
      this = 0;
    }
  if (this)
    {
      vec_add1 (this, 0);
      vec_add1 (rv, this);
    }
  return rv;
}

int
vlib_load_new_plugins (plugin_main_t * pm, int from_early_init)
{
  DIR *dp;
  struct dirent *entry;
  struct stat statb;
  uword *p;
  plugin_info_t *pi;
  u8 **plugin_path;
  int i;

  plugin_path = split_plugin_path (pm);

  for (i = 0; i < vec_len (plugin_path); i++)
    {
      dp = opendir ((char *) plugin_path[i]);

      if (dp == 0)
	continue;

      while ((entry = readdir (dp)))
	{
	  u8 *plugin_name;
	  u8 *filename;

	  if (pm->plugin_name_filter)
	    {
	      int j;
	      for (j = 0; j < vec_len (pm->plugin_name_filter); j++)
		if (entry->d_name[j] != pm->plugin_name_filter[j])
		  goto next;
	    }

	  filename = format (0, "%s/%s%c", plugin_path[i], entry->d_name, 0);

	  /* Only accept .so */
	  char *ext = strrchr ((const char *) filename, '.');
	  /* unreadable */
	  if (!ext || (strcmp (ext, ".so") != 0) ||
	      stat ((char *) filename, &statb) < 0)
	    {
	    ignore:
	      vec_free (filename);
	      continue;
	    }

	  /* a dir or other things which aren't plugins */
	  if (!S_ISREG (statb.st_mode))
	    goto ignore;

	  plugin_name = format (0, "%s%c", entry->d_name, 0);
	  p = hash_get_mem (pm->plugin_by_name_hash, plugin_name);
	  if (p == 0)
	    {
	      vec_add2 (pm->plugin_info, pi, 1);
	      pi->name = plugin_name;
	      pi->filename = filename;
	      pi->file_info = statb;

	      if (load_one_plugin (pm, pi, from_early_init))
		{
		  vec_free (plugin_name);
		  vec_free (filename);
		  _vec_len (pm->plugin_info) = vec_len (pm->plugin_info) - 1;
		  memset (pi, 0, sizeof (*pi));
		  continue;
		}
	      hash_set_mem (pm->plugin_by_name_hash, plugin_name,
			    pi - pm->plugin_info);
	    }
	next:
	  ;
	}
      closedir (dp);
      vec_free (plugin_path[i]);
    }
  vec_free (plugin_path);
  return 0;
}

char *vlib_plugin_path __attribute__ ((weak));
char *vlib_plugin_path = "";
char *vlib_plugin_name_filter __attribute__ ((weak));
char *vlib_plugin_name_filter = 0;

int
vlib_plugin_early_init (vlib_main_t * vm)
{
  plugin_main_t *pm = &vlib_plugin_main;

  pm->plugin_path = format (0, "%s%c", vlib_plugin_path, 0);

  clib_warning ("plugin path %s", pm->plugin_path);

  if (vlib_plugin_name_filter)
    pm->plugin_name_filter = format (0, "%s%c", vlib_plugin_name_filter, 0);

  pm->plugin_by_name_hash = hash_create_string (0, sizeof (uword));
  pm->vlib_main = vm;

  return vlib_load_new_plugins (pm, 1 /* from_early_init */ );
}

static clib_error_t *
vlib_plugins_show_cmd_fn (vlib_main_t * vm,
			  unformat_input_t * input, vlib_cli_command_t * cmd)
{
  plugin_main_t *pm = &vlib_plugin_main;
  u8 *s = 0;
  u8 *key = 0;
  uword *value = 0;
  int index = 1;

  s = format (s, " Plugin path is: %s\n", pm->plugin_path);
  if (vlib_plugin_name_filter)
    s = format (s, " Plugin filter: %s\n", vlib_plugin_name_filter);

  s = format (s, " Plugins loaded: \n");
  hash_foreach_mem (key, value, pm->plugin_by_name_hash,
		    {
		    if (key != 0)
		    s = format (s, "  %d.%s\n", index, key); index++;}
  );

  vlib_cli_output (vm, "%v", s);
  vec_free (s);
  return 0;
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (plugins_show_cmd, static) =
{
  .path = "show plugins",
  .short_help = "show loaded plugins",
  .function = vlib_plugins_show_cmd_fn,
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

/*
 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
 *
 * Local Variables:
 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
 * End:
 */
> data) def represent_bool(self, data): if data: value = u'true' else: value = u'false' return self.represent_scalar(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:bool', value) def represent_int(self, data): return self.represent_scalar(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:int', unicode(data)) def represent_long(self, data): return self.represent_scalar(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:int', unicode(data)) inf_value = 1e300 while repr(inf_value) != repr(inf_value*inf_value): inf_value *= inf_value def represent_float(self, data): if data != data or (data == 0.0 and data == 1.0): value = u'.nan' elif data == self.inf_value: value = u'.inf' elif data == -self.inf_value: value = u'-.inf' else: value = unicode(repr(data)).lower() # Note that in some cases `repr(data)` represents a float number # without the decimal parts. For instance: # >>> repr(1e17) # '1e17' # Unfortunately, this is not a valid float representation according # to the definition of the `!!float` tag. We fix this by adding # '.0' before the 'e' symbol. if u'.' not in value and u'e' in value: value = value.replace(u'e', u'.0e', 1) return self.represent_scalar(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:float', value) def represent_list(self, data): #pairs = (len(data) > 0 and isinstance(data, list)) #if pairs: # for item in data: # if not isinstance(item, tuple) or len(item) != 2: # pairs = False # break #if not pairs: return self.represent_sequence(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:seq', data) #value = [] #for item_key, item_value in data: # value.append(self.represent_mapping(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:map', # [(item_key, item_value)])) #return SequenceNode(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:pairs', value) def represent_dict(self, data): return self.represent_mapping(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:map', data) def represent_set(self, data): value = {} for key in data: value[key] = None return self.represent_mapping(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:set', value) def represent_date(self, data): value = unicode(data.isoformat()) return self.represent_scalar(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:timestamp', value) def represent_datetime(self, data): value = unicode(data.isoformat(' ')) return self.represent_scalar(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:timestamp', value) def represent_yaml_object(self, tag, data, cls, flow_style=None): if hasattr(data, '__getstate__'): state = data.__getstate__() else: state = data.__dict__.copy() return self.represent_mapping(tag, state, flow_style=flow_style) def represent_undefined(self, data): raise RepresenterError("cannot represent an object: %s" % data) SafeRepresenter.add_representer(type(None), SafeRepresenter.represent_none) SafeRepresenter.add_representer(str, SafeRepresenter.represent_str) SafeRepresenter.add_representer(unicode, SafeRepresenter.represent_unicode) SafeRepresenter.add_representer(bool, SafeRepresenter.represent_bool) SafeRepresenter.add_representer(int, SafeRepresenter.represent_int) SafeRepresenter.add_representer(long, SafeRepresenter.represent_long) SafeRepresenter.add_representer(float, SafeRepresenter.represent_float) SafeRepresenter.add_representer(list, SafeRepresenter.represent_list) SafeRepresenter.add_representer(tuple, SafeRepresenter.represent_list) SafeRepresenter.add_representer(dict, SafeRepresenter.represent_dict) SafeRepresenter.add_representer(set, SafeRepresenter.represent_set) SafeRepresenter.add_representer(datetime.date, SafeRepresenter.represent_date) SafeRepresenter.add_representer(datetime.datetime, SafeRepresenter.represent_datetime) SafeRepresenter.add_representer(None, SafeRepresenter.represent_undefined) class Representer(SafeRepresenter): def represent_str(self, data): tag = None style = None try: data = unicode(data, 'ascii') tag = u'tag:yaml.org,2002:str' except UnicodeDecodeError: try: data = unicode(data, 'utf-8') tag = u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/str' except UnicodeDecodeError: data = data.encode('base64') tag = u'tag:yaml.org,2002:binary' style = '|' return self.represent_scalar(tag, data, style=style) def represent_unicode(self, data): tag = None try: data.encode('ascii') tag = u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/unicode' except UnicodeEncodeError: tag = u'tag:yaml.org,2002:str' return self.represent_scalar(tag, data) def represent_long(self, data): tag = u'tag:yaml.org,2002:int' if int(data) is not data: tag = u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/long' return self.represent_scalar(tag, unicode(data)) def represent_complex(self, data): if data.imag == 0.0: data = u'%r' % data.real elif data.real == 0.0: data = u'%rj' % data.imag elif data.imag > 0: data = u'%r+%rj' % (data.real, data.imag) else: data = u'%r%rj' % (data.real, data.imag) return self.represent_scalar(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/complex', data) def represent_tuple(self, data): return self.represent_sequence(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/tuple', data) def represent_name(self, data): name = u'%s.%s' % (data.__module__, data.__name__) return self.represent_scalar(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/name:'+name, u'') def represent_module(self, data): return self.represent_scalar( u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/module:'+data.__name__, u'') def represent_instance(self, data): # For instances of classic classes, we use __getinitargs__ and # __getstate__ to serialize the data. # If data.__getinitargs__ exists, the object must be reconstructed by # calling cls(**args), where args is a tuple returned by # __getinitargs__. Otherwise, the cls.__init__ method should never be # called and the class instance is created by instantiating a trivial # class and assigning to the instance's __class__ variable. # If data.__getstate__ exists, it returns the state of the object. # Otherwise, the state of the object is data.__dict__. # We produce either a !!python/object or !!python/object/new node. # If data.__getinitargs__ does not exist and state is a dictionary, we # produce a !!python/object node . Otherwise we produce a # !!python/object/new node. cls = data.__class__ class_name = u'%s.%s' % (cls.__module__, cls.__name__) args = None state = None if hasattr(data, '__getinitargs__'): args = list(data.__getinitargs__()) if hasattr(data, '__getstate__'): state = data.__getstate__() else: state = data.__dict__ if args is None and isinstance(state, dict): return self.represent_mapping( u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/object:'+class_name, state) if isinstance(state, dict) and not state: return self.represent_sequence( u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/object/new:'+class_name, args) value = {} if args: value['args'] = args value['state'] = state return self.represent_mapping( u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/object/new:'+class_name, value) def represent_object(self, data): # We use __reduce__ API to save the data. data.__reduce__ returns # a tuple of length 2-5: # (function, args, state, listitems, dictitems) # For reconstructing, we calls function(*args), then set its state, # listitems, and dictitems if they are not None. # A special case is when function.__name__ == '__newobj__'. In this # case we create the object with args[0].__new__(*args). # Another special case is when __reduce__ returns a string - we don't # support it. # We produce a !!python/object, !!python/object/new or # !!python/object/apply node. cls = type(data) if cls in copy_reg.dispatch_table: reduce = copy_reg.dispatch_table[cls](data) elif hasattr(data, '__reduce_ex__'): reduce = data.__reduce_ex__(2) elif hasattr(data, '__reduce__'): reduce = data.__reduce__() else: raise RepresenterError("cannot represent object: %r" % data) reduce = (list(reduce)+[None]*5)[:5] function, args, state, listitems, dictitems = reduce args = list(args) if state is None: state = {} if listitems is not None: listitems = list(listitems) if dictitems is not None: dictitems = dict(dictitems) if function.__name__ == '__newobj__': function = args[0] args = args[1:] tag = u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/object/new:' newobj = True else: tag = u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/object/apply:' newobj = False function_name = u'%s.%s' % (function.__module__, function.__name__) if not args and not listitems and not dictitems \ and isinstance(state, dict) and newobj: return self.represent_mapping( u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/object:'+function_name, state) if not listitems and not dictitems \ and isinstance(state, dict) and not state: return self.represent_sequence(tag+function_name, args) value = {} if args: value['args'] = args if state or not isinstance(state, dict): value['state'] = state if listitems: value['listitems'] = listitems if dictitems: value['dictitems'] = dictitems return self.represent_mapping(tag+function_name, value) Representer.add_representer(str, Representer.represent_str) Representer.add_representer(unicode, Representer.represent_unicode) Representer.add_representer(long, Representer.represent_long) Representer.add_representer(complex, Representer.represent_complex) Representer.add_representer(tuple, Representer.represent_tuple) Representer.add_representer(type, Representer.represent_name) Representer.add_representer(types.ClassType, Representer.represent_name) Representer.add_representer(types.FunctionType, Representer.represent_name) Representer.add_representer(types.BuiltinFunctionType, Representer.represent_name) Representer.add_representer(types.ModuleType, Representer.represent_module) Representer.add_multi_representer(types.InstanceType, Representer.represent_instance) Representer.add_multi_representer(object, Representer.represent_object)